Petter Reinholdtsen: 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation

+acpi:PNP0000 +cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282 +dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided +pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00 +platform:serial8250 +scsi:t-0x05 +usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00 +

+% isenkram-lookup +beignet-opencl-icd +bluez +cheese +ethtool +firmware-iwlwifi +firmware-misc-nonfree +fprintd +fprintd-demo +gkrellm-thinkbat +hdapsd +libpam-fprintd +pidgin-blinklight +thinkfan +tlp +tp-smapi-dkms +tpb +% +

What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? @@ -216,7 +384,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

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January (3)

@@ -678,7 +846,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -692,7 +860,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -708,7 +876,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/geteltorito_make_CD_firmware_upgrades_a_breeze.html b/blog/geteltorito_make_CD_firmware_upgrades_a_breeze.html index adf900879b..1e31d777e2 100644 --- a/blog/geteltorito_make_CD_firmware_upgrades_a_breeze.html +++ b/blog/geteltorito_make_CD_firmware_upgrades_a_breeze.html @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ minutes my machine had the latest and greatest BIOS firmware in place.

2025

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January (3)

@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ minutes my machine had the latest and greatest BIOS firmware in place.

@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ minutes my machine had the latest and greatest BIOS firmware in place.

@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ minutes my machine had the latest and greatest BIOS firmware in place.

diff --git a/blog/index.html b/blog/index.html index d82e21ddc1..7ba0181a3b 100644 --- a/blog/index.html +++ b/blog/index.html @@ -19,6 +19,168 @@ +

121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation

19th January 2025

For some years now, I have been working on a automatic hardware +based package recommendation system for Debian and other Linux +distributions. The isenkram system I started on back in 2013 now +consist of two subsystems, one locating firmware files using the +information provided by apt-file, and one matching hardware to +packages using information provided by AppStream. The former is very +similar to the mechanism implemented in debian-installer to pick the +right firmware packages to install. This post is about the latter +system. Thanks to steady progress and good help from both other +Debian and upstream developers, I am happy to report that +the Isenkram +system now are able to recommend 121 packages using information +provided via +AppStream.

+ +

The mapping is done using modalias information provided by the +kernel, the same information used by udev when creating device files, +and the kernel when deciding which kernel modules to load. To get all +the modalias identifiers relevant for your machine, you can run the +following command on the command line:

+ +

+find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u
+

+ +

The modalias identifiers can look something like this:

+ +

+acpi:PNP0000
+cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282
+dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided
+pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00
+platform:serial8250
+scsi:t-0x05
+usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00
+

+ +

The entries above are a selection of the complete set available on +a Dell PowerEdge R730 machine I have access to, to give an idea about +the various styles of hardware identifiers presented in the modalias +format. When looking up relevant packages in a Debian Testing +installation on the same R730, I get this list of packages +proposed:

+ +

+% sudo isenkram-lookup
+firmware-bnx2x
+firmware-nvidia-graphics
+firmware-qlogic
+megactl
+wsl
+%
+

+ +

The list consist of firmware packages requested by kernel modules, +as well packages with program to get the status from the RAID +controller and to maintain the LAN console. When the edac-utils +package providing tools to check the ECC RAM status will enter testing +in a few days, it will also show up as a proposal from isenkram. In +addition, once the mfiutil package we uploaded in October get past the +NEW processing, it will also propose a tool to configure the RAID +controller.

+ +

Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable:

+ +

+% isenkram-lookup 
+beignet-opencl-icd
+bluez
+cheese
+ethtool
+firmware-iwlwifi
+firmware-misc-nonfree
+fprintd
+fprintd-demo
+gkrellm-thinkbat
+hdapsd
+libpam-fprintd
+pidgin-blinklight
+thinkfan
+tlp
+tp-smapi-dkms
+tpb
+%
+

+ +

Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine.

+ +

Here is the complete set of packages currently providing hardware +mapping via AppStream in Debian Unstable: air-quality-sensor, +alsa-firmware-loaders, antpm, array-info, avarice, avrdude, +bmusb-v4l2proxy, brltty, calibre, colorhug-client, concordance-common, +consolekit, dahdi-firmware-nonfree, dahdi-linux, edac-utils, +eegdev-plugins-free, ekeyd, elogind, firmware-amd-graphics, +firmware-ath9k-htc, firmware-atheros, firmware-b43-installer, +firmware-b43legacy-installer, firmware-bnx2, firmware-bnx2x, +firmware-brcm80211, firmware-carl9170, firmware-cavium, +firmware-intel-graphics, firmware-intel-misc, firmware-ipw2x00, +firmware-ivtv, firmware-iwlwifi, firmware-libertas, +firmware-linux-free, firmware-mediatek, firmware-misc-nonfree, +firmware-myricom, firmware-netronome, firmware-netxen, +firmware-nvidia-graphics, firmware-qcom-soc, firmware-qlogic, +firmware-realtek, firmware-ti-connectivity, fpga-icestorm, g810-led, +galileo, garmin-forerunner-tools, gkrellm-thinkbat, goldencheetah, +gpsman, gpstrans, gqrx-sdr, i8kutils, imsprog, ledger-wallets-udev, +libairspy0, libam7xxx0.1, libbladerf2, libgphoto2-6t64, +libhamlib-utils, libm2k0.9.0, libmirisdr4, libnxt, libopenxr1-monado, +libosmosdr0, librem5-flash-image, librtlsdr0, libticables2-8, +libx52pro0, libykpers-1-1, libyubikey-udev, limesuite, +linuxcnc-uspace, lomoco, madwimax, media-player-info, megactl, mixxx, +mkgmap, msi-keyboard, mu-editor, mustang-plug, nbc, nitrokey-app, nqc, +ola, openfpgaloader, openocd, openrazer-driver-dkms, pcmciautils, +pcscd, pidgin-blinklight, ponyprog, printer-driver-splix, +python-yubico-tools, python3-btchip, qlcplus, rosegarden, scdaemon, +sispmctl, solaar, spectools, sunxi-tools, t2n, thinkfan, tlp, +tp-smapi-dkms, trezor, tucnak, ubertooth, usbrelay, uuu, viking, +w1retap, wsl, xawtv, xinput-calibrator, xserver-xorg-input-wacom and +xtrx-dkms.

+ +

In addition to these, there are several +with +patches pending in the Debian bug tracking system, and even more +where no-one wrote patches yet. Good candiates for the latter are +packages +with +udev rules but no AppStream hardware information.

+ +

The isenkram system consist of two packages, isenkram-cli with the +command line tools, and isenkram with a GUI background process. The +latter will listen for dbus events from udev emitted when new hardware +become available (like when inserting a USB dongle or discovering a +new bluetooth device), look up the modalias entry for this piece of +hardware in AppStream (and a hard coded list of mappings from isenkram +- currently working hard to move this list to AppStream), and pop up a +dialog proposing to install any not already installed packages +supporting this hardware. It work very well today when inserting the +LEGO Mindstorms RCX, NXT and EV3 controllers. :) If you want to make +sure more hardware related packages get recommended, please help out +fixing the remaining packages in Debian to provide AppStream metadata +with hardware mappings.

+ +

As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.

+ + + Tags: debian, english, isenkram. + + +

What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025?

18th January 2025

@@ -745,66 +907,6 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

Time to move orphaned Debian packages to git

14th April 2024

There are several packages in Debian without a associated git -repository with the packaging history. This is unfortunate and it -would be nice if more of these would do so. Quote a lot of these are -without a maintainer, ie listed as maintained by the -'Debian -QA Group' place holder. In fact, 438 packages have this property -according to UDD (SELECT source FROM sources WHERE release = 'sid' -AND (vcs_url ilike '%anonscm.debian.org%' OR vcs_browser ilike -'%anonscm.debian.org%' or vcs_url IS NULL OR vcs_browser IS NULL) AND -maintainer ilike '%packages@qa.debian.org%';). Such packages can -be updated without much coordination by any Debian developer, as they -are considered orphaned.

- -

To try to improve the situation and reduce the number of packages -without associated git repository, I started a few days ago to search -out candiates and provide them with a git repository under the -'debian' collaborative Salsa project. I started with the packages -pointing to obsolete Alioth git repositories, and am now working my -way across the ones completely without git references. In addition to -updating the Vcs-* debian/control fields, I try to update -Standards-Version, debhelper compat level, simplify d/rules, switch to -Rules-Requires-Root: no and fix lintian issues reported. I only -implement those that are trivial to fix, to avoid spending too much -time on each orphaned package. So far my experience is that it take -aproximately 20 minutes to convert a package without any git -references, and a lot more for packages with existing git repositories -incompatible with git-buildpackages.

- -

So far I have converted 10 packages, and I will keep going until I -run out of steam. As should be clear from the numbers, there is -enough packages remaining for more people to do the same without -stepping on each others toes. I find it useful to start by searching -for a git repo already on salsa, as I find that some times a git repo -has already been created, but no new version is uploaded to Debian -yet. In those cases I start with the existing git repository. I -convert to the git-buildpackage+pristine-tar workflow, and ensure a -debian/gbp.conf file with "pristine-tar=True" is added early, to avoid -uploading a orig.tar.gz with the wrong checksum by mistake. Did that -three times in the begin before I remembered my mistake.

- -

So, if you are a Debian Developer and got some spare time, perhaps -considering migrating some orphaned packages to git?

- -

As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my -activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address -15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.

- - - Tags: debian, english. - - -

@@ -816,7 +918,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

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@@ -1278,7 +1380,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -1292,7 +1394,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -1308,7 +1410,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/index.rss b/blog/index.rss index 94d2578024..9472259491 100644 --- a/blog/index.rss +++ b/blog/index.rss @@ -6,6 +6,162 @@ http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/ + + 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + Sun, 19 Jan 2025 12:40:00 +0100 + For some years now, I have been working on a automatic hardware +based package recommendation system for Debian and other Linux +distributions. The isenkram system I started on back in 2013 now +consist of two subsystems, one locating firmware files using the +information provided by apt-file, and one matching hardware to +packages using information provided by AppStream. The former is very +similar to the mechanism implemented in debian-installer to pick the +right firmware packages to install. This post is about the latter +system. Thanks to steady progress and good help from both other +Debian and upstream developers, I am happy to report that +<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/isenkram">the Isenkram +system</a> now are able to recommend 121 packages using information +provided via +<a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/">AppStream</a>. + +The mapping is done using modalias information provided by the +kernel, the same information used by udev when creating device files, +and the kernel when deciding which kernel modules to load. To get all +the modalias identifiers relevant for your machine, you can run the +following command on the command line: + +<pre> +find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u +</pre> + +The modalias identifiers can look something like this: + +<pre> +acpi:PNP0000 +cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282 +dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided +pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00 +platform:serial8250 +scsi:t-0x05 +usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00 +</pre> + +The entries above are a selection of the complete set available on +a Dell PowerEdge R730 machine I have access to, to give an idea about +the various styles of hardware identifiers presented in the modalias +format. When looking up relevant packages in a Debian Testing +installation on the same R730, I get this list of packages +proposed: + +<pre> +% sudo isenkram-lookup +firmware-bnx2x +firmware-nvidia-graphics +firmware-qlogic +megactl +wsl +% +</pre> + +The list consist of firmware packages requested by kernel modules, +as well packages with program to get the status from the RAID +controller and to maintain the LAN console. When the edac-utils +package providing tools to check the ECC RAM status will enter testing +in a few days, it will also show up as a proposal from isenkram. In +addition, once the mfiutil package we uploaded in October get past the +NEW processing, it will also propose a tool to configure the RAID +controller. + +Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable: + +<pre> +% isenkram-lookup +beignet-opencl-icd +bluez +cheese +ethtool +firmware-iwlwifi +firmware-misc-nonfree +fprintd +fprintd-demo +gkrellm-thinkbat +hdapsd +libpam-fprintd +pidgin-blinklight +thinkfan +tlp +tp-smapi-dkms +tpb +% +</pre> + +Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine. + +Here is the complete set of packages currently providing hardware +mapping via AppStream in Debian Unstable: air-quality-sensor, +alsa-firmware-loaders, antpm, array-info, avarice, avrdude, +bmusb-v4l2proxy, brltty, calibre, colorhug-client, concordance-common, +consolekit, dahdi-firmware-nonfree, dahdi-linux, edac-utils, +eegdev-plugins-free, ekeyd, elogind, firmware-amd-graphics, +firmware-ath9k-htc, firmware-atheros, firmware-b43-installer, +firmware-b43legacy-installer, firmware-bnx2, firmware-bnx2x, +firmware-brcm80211, firmware-carl9170, firmware-cavium, +firmware-intel-graphics, firmware-intel-misc, firmware-ipw2x00, +firmware-ivtv, firmware-iwlwifi, firmware-libertas, +firmware-linux-free, firmware-mediatek, firmware-misc-nonfree, +firmware-myricom, firmware-netronome, firmware-netxen, +firmware-nvidia-graphics, firmware-qcom-soc, firmware-qlogic, +firmware-realtek, firmware-ti-connectivity, fpga-icestorm, g810-led, +galileo, garmin-forerunner-tools, gkrellm-thinkbat, goldencheetah, +gpsman, gpstrans, gqrx-sdr, i8kutils, imsprog, ledger-wallets-udev, +libairspy0, libam7xxx0.1, libbladerf2, libgphoto2-6t64, +libhamlib-utils, libm2k0.9.0, libmirisdr4, libnxt, libopenxr1-monado, +libosmosdr0, librem5-flash-image, librtlsdr0, libticables2-8, +libx52pro0, libykpers-1-1, libyubikey-udev, limesuite, +linuxcnc-uspace, lomoco, madwimax, media-player-info, megactl, mixxx, +mkgmap, msi-keyboard, mu-editor, mustang-plug, nbc, nitrokey-app, nqc, +ola, openfpgaloader, openocd, openrazer-driver-dkms, pcmciautils, +pcscd, pidgin-blinklight, ponyprog, printer-driver-splix, +python-yubico-tools, python3-btchip, qlcplus, rosegarden, scdaemon, +sispmctl, solaar, spectools, sunxi-tools, t2n, thinkfan, tlp, +tp-smapi-dkms, trezor, tucnak, ubertooth, usbrelay, uuu, viking, +w1retap, wsl, xawtv, xinput-calibrator, xserver-xorg-input-wacom and +xtrx-dkms. + +In addition to these, there are several +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/cgi-bin/bts-usertags.cgi?user=pere%40hungry.com&tag=appstream-modalias">with +patches pending in the Debian bug tracking system</a>, and even more +where no-one wrote patches yet. Good candiates for the latter are +packages +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/lintian-tag.cgi?tag=appstream-metadata-missing-modalias-provide">with +udev rules but no AppStream hardware information</a>. + +The isenkram system consist of two packages, isenkram-cli with the +command line tools, and isenkram with a GUI background process. The +latter will listen for dbus events from udev emitted when new hardware +become available (like when inserting a USB dongle or discovering a +new bluetooth device), look up the modalias entry for this piece of +hardware in AppStream (and a hard coded list of mappings from isenkram +- currently working hard to move this list to AppStream), and pop up a +dialog proposing to install any not already installed packages +supporting this hardware. It work very well today when inserting the +LEGO Mindstorms RCX, NXT and EV3 controllers. :) If you want to make +sure more hardware related packages get recommended, please help out +fixing the remaining packages in Debian to provide AppStream metadata +with hardware mappings. + +As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +<a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>. + + + What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_in_2025_.html @@ -675,60 +831,6 @@ integrate nicely with isenkram. activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address <a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>. - - - - - Time to move orphaned Debian packages to git - http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Time_to_move_orphaned_Debian_packages_to_git.html - http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Time_to_move_orphaned_Debian_packages_to_git.html - Sun, 14 Apr 2024 09:30:00 +0200 - There are several packages in Debian without a associated git -repository with the packaging history. This is unfortunate and it -would be nice if more of these would do so. Quote a lot of these are -without a maintainer, ie listed as maintained by the -'<a href="https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?email=packages%40qa.debian.org">Debian -QA Group</a>' place holder. In fact, 438 packages have this property -according to UDD (<tt>SELECT source FROM sources WHERE release = 'sid' -AND (vcs_url ilike '%anonscm.debian.org%' OR vcs_browser ilike -'%anonscm.debian.org%' or vcs_url IS NULL OR vcs_browser IS NULL) AND -maintainer ilike '%packages@qa.debian.org%';</tt>). Such packages can -be updated without much coordination by any Debian developer, as they -are considered orphaned. - -To try to improve the situation and reduce the number of packages -without associated git repository, I started a few days ago to search -out candiates and provide them with a git repository under the -'debian' collaborative Salsa project. I started with the packages -pointing to obsolete Alioth git repositories, and am now working my -way across the ones completely without git references. In addition to -updating the Vcs-* debian/control fields, I try to update -Standards-Version, debhelper compat level, simplify d/rules, switch to -Rules-Requires-Root: no and fix lintian issues reported. I only -implement those that are trivial to fix, to avoid spending too much -time on each orphaned package. So far my experience is that it take -aproximately 20 minutes to convert a package without any git -references, and a lot more for packages with existing git repositories -incompatible with git-buildpackages. - -So far I have converted 10 packages, and I will keep going until I -run out of steam. As should be clear from the numbers, there is -enough packages remaining for more people to do the same without -stepping on each others toes. I find it useful to start by searching -for a git repo already on salsa, as I find that some times a git repo -has already been created, but no new version is uploaded to Debian -yet. In those cases I start with the existing git repository. I -convert to the git-buildpackage+pristine-tar workflow, and ensure a -debian/gbp.conf file with "pristine-tar=True" is added early, to avoid -uploading a orig.tar.gz with the wrong checksum by mistake. Did that -three times in the begin before I remembered my mistake. - -So, if you are a Debian Developer and got some spare time, perhaps -considering migrating some orphaned packages to git? - -As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my -activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address -<a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>. diff --git a/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html b/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html index c8e388eddf..a4f38864dd 100644 --- a/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html +++ b/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ and remove the failing query. Nothing big, but very annoying.

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ and remove the failing query. Nothing big, but very annoying.

@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ and remove the failing query. Nothing big, but very annoying.

@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ and remove the failing query. Nothing big, but very annoying.

diff --git a/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html b/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html index 566d1a029d..a12ad9518b 100644 --- a/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html +++ b/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ sure why.

2025

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@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ sure why.

@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ sure why.

@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ sure why.

diff --git a/blog/rtlsdr_scanner__software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux____nice_free_software.html b/blog/rtlsdr_scanner__software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux____nice_free_software.html index 124c6a2f13..08acce69e8 100644 --- a/blog/rtlsdr_scanner__software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux____nice_free_software.html +++ b/blog/rtlsdr_scanner__software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux____nice_free_software.html @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/sitemap.xml b/blog/sitemap.xml index 979ce88352..a930f01e85 100644 --- a/blog/sitemap.xml +++ b/blog/sitemap.xml @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ 0.50 weekly + + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + 0.50 + weekly + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/12_years_of_outages___summarised_by_Stuart_Kendrick.html 0.50 diff --git a/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html b/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html index 0fa0f3c6eb..9dde574b88 100644 --- a/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html +++ b/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html b/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html index 550625b75f..8b032b814d 100644 --- a/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html +++ b/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ with parallel booting enabled by default.

2025

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@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ with parallel booting enabled by default.

@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ with parallel booting enabled by default.

@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ with parallel booting enabled by default.

diff --git a/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html b/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html index 310d9a3898..2005213877 100644 --- a/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

2025

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@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

diff --git a/blog/tags/amiga/index.html b/blog/tags/amiga/index.html index d34a0cb83e..646f16b42c 100644 --- a/blog/tags/amiga/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/amiga/index.html @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

2025

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@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

diff --git a/blog/tags/aros/index.html b/blog/tags/aros/index.html index 9fe6a8f600..15799becc8 100644 --- a/blog/tags/aros/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/aros/index.html @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

2025

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@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

diff --git a/blog/tags/bankid/index.html b/blog/tags/bankid/index.html index 2f77537a3e..e9f192abdb 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bankid/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bankid/index.html @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ omtalt over. Anbefalt lesning.

2025

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@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ omtalt over. Anbefalt lesning.

@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ omtalt over. Anbefalt lesning.

@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ omtalt over. Anbefalt lesning.

diff --git a/blog/tags/betalkontant/index.html b/blog/tags/betalkontant/index.html index 93a0467bce..765cd4cc39 100644 --- a/blog/tags/betalkontant/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/betalkontant/index.html @@ -1692,7 +1692,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

2025

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@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

@@ -2168,7 +2168,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

@@ -2184,7 +2184,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

diff --git a/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html b/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html index 981591f824..e69518f605 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html @@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ donations to the address

2025

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@@ -1568,7 +1568,7 @@ donations to the address

@@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ donations to the address

@@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ donations to the address

diff --git a/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html b/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html index c800662e00..0db4468726 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html @@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ insserv'. Will need to test if that work. :)

2025

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@@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ insserv'. Will need to test if that work. :)

@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ insserv'. Will need to test if that work. :)

@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ insserv'. Will need to test if that work. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/bsa/index.html b/blog/tags/bsa/index.html index 89a2e2d207..2053bc8412 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bsa/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bsa/index.html @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ pÃ¥ Slashdot.

2025

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@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ pÃ¥ Slashdot.

@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ pÃ¥ Slashdot.

@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ pÃ¥ Slashdot.

diff --git a/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html b/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html index d5cbe96378..0faf0b93de 100644 --- a/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ include a testsuite check.

2025

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@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ include a testsuite check.

@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ include a testsuite check.

@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ include a testsuite check.

diff --git a/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html b/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html index 5fda16ec83..a8d3919ee2 100644 --- a/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html @@ -15074,7 +15074,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

2025

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@@ -15536,7 +15536,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -15550,7 +15550,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -15566,7 +15566,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/debian-handbook/index.html b/blog/tags/debian-handbook/index.html index 13e261efc1..80fdb134b8 100644 --- a/blog/tags/debian-handbook/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/debian-handbook/index.html @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ available for many more languages.

2025

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@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ available for many more languages.

@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ available for many more languages.

@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ available for many more languages.

diff --git a/blog/tags/debian/debian.rss b/blog/tags/debian/debian.rss index bc3c0ffdce..b81dfeab1c 100644 --- a/blog/tags/debian/debian.rss +++ b/blog/tags/debian/debian.rss @@ -6,6 +6,162 @@ http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/ + + 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + Sun, 19 Jan 2025 12:40:00 +0100 + For some years now, I have been working on a automatic hardware +based package recommendation system for Debian and other Linux +distributions. The isenkram system I started on back in 2013 now +consist of two subsystems, one locating firmware files using the +information provided by apt-file, and one matching hardware to +packages using information provided by AppStream. The former is very +similar to the mechanism implemented in debian-installer to pick the +right firmware packages to install. This post is about the latter +system. Thanks to steady progress and good help from both other +Debian and upstream developers, I am happy to report that +<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/isenkram">the Isenkram +system</a> now are able to recommend 121 packages using information +provided via +<a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/">AppStream</a>. + +The mapping is done using modalias information provided by the +kernel, the same information used by udev when creating device files, +and the kernel when deciding which kernel modules to load. To get all +the modalias identifiers relevant for your machine, you can run the +following command on the command line: + +<pre> +find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u +</pre> + +The modalias identifiers can look something like this: + +<pre> +acpi:PNP0000 +cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282 +dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided +pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00 +platform:serial8250 +scsi:t-0x05 +usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00 +</pre> + +The entries above are a selection of the complete set available on +a Dell PowerEdge R730 machine I have access to, to give an idea about +the various styles of hardware identifiers presented in the modalias +format. When looking up relevant packages in a Debian Testing +installation on the same R730, I get this list of packages +proposed: + +<pre> +% sudo isenkram-lookup +firmware-bnx2x +firmware-nvidia-graphics +firmware-qlogic +megactl +wsl +% +</pre> + +The list consist of firmware packages requested by kernel modules, +as well packages with program to get the status from the RAID +controller and to maintain the LAN console. When the edac-utils +package providing tools to check the ECC RAM status will enter testing +in a few days, it will also show up as a proposal from isenkram. In +addition, once the mfiutil package we uploaded in October get past the +NEW processing, it will also propose a tool to configure the RAID +controller. + +Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable: + +<pre> +% isenkram-lookup +beignet-opencl-icd +bluez +cheese +ethtool +firmware-iwlwifi +firmware-misc-nonfree +fprintd +fprintd-demo +gkrellm-thinkbat +hdapsd +libpam-fprintd +pidgin-blinklight +thinkfan +tlp +tp-smapi-dkms +tpb +% +</pre> + +Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine. + +Here is the complete set of packages currently providing hardware +mapping via AppStream in Debian Unstable: air-quality-sensor, +alsa-firmware-loaders, antpm, array-info, avarice, avrdude, +bmusb-v4l2proxy, brltty, calibre, colorhug-client, concordance-common, +consolekit, dahdi-firmware-nonfree, dahdi-linux, edac-utils, +eegdev-plugins-free, ekeyd, elogind, firmware-amd-graphics, +firmware-ath9k-htc, firmware-atheros, firmware-b43-installer, +firmware-b43legacy-installer, firmware-bnx2, firmware-bnx2x, +firmware-brcm80211, firmware-carl9170, firmware-cavium, +firmware-intel-graphics, firmware-intel-misc, firmware-ipw2x00, +firmware-ivtv, firmware-iwlwifi, firmware-libertas, +firmware-linux-free, firmware-mediatek, firmware-misc-nonfree, +firmware-myricom, firmware-netronome, firmware-netxen, +firmware-nvidia-graphics, firmware-qcom-soc, firmware-qlogic, +firmware-realtek, firmware-ti-connectivity, fpga-icestorm, g810-led, +galileo, garmin-forerunner-tools, gkrellm-thinkbat, goldencheetah, +gpsman, gpstrans, gqrx-sdr, i8kutils, imsprog, ledger-wallets-udev, +libairspy0, libam7xxx0.1, libbladerf2, libgphoto2-6t64, +libhamlib-utils, libm2k0.9.0, libmirisdr4, libnxt, libopenxr1-monado, +libosmosdr0, librem5-flash-image, librtlsdr0, libticables2-8, +libx52pro0, libykpers-1-1, libyubikey-udev, limesuite, +linuxcnc-uspace, lomoco, madwimax, media-player-info, megactl, mixxx, +mkgmap, msi-keyboard, mu-editor, mustang-plug, nbc, nitrokey-app, nqc, +ola, openfpgaloader, openocd, openrazer-driver-dkms, pcmciautils, +pcscd, pidgin-blinklight, ponyprog, printer-driver-splix, +python-yubico-tools, python3-btchip, qlcplus, rosegarden, scdaemon, +sispmctl, solaar, spectools, sunxi-tools, t2n, thinkfan, tlp, +tp-smapi-dkms, trezor, tucnak, ubertooth, usbrelay, uuu, viking, +w1retap, wsl, xawtv, xinput-calibrator, xserver-xorg-input-wacom and +xtrx-dkms. + +In addition to these, there are several +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/cgi-bin/bts-usertags.cgi?user=pere%40hungry.com&tag=appstream-modalias">with +patches pending in the Debian bug tracking system</a>, and even more +where no-one wrote patches yet. Good candiates for the latter are +packages +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/lintian-tag.cgi?tag=appstream-metadata-missing-modalias-provide">with +udev rules but no AppStream hardware information</a>. + +The isenkram system consist of two packages, isenkram-cli with the +command line tools, and isenkram with a GUI background process. The +latter will listen for dbus events from udev emitted when new hardware +become available (like when inserting a USB dongle or discovering a +new bluetooth device), look up the modalias entry for this piece of +hardware in AppStream (and a hard coded list of mappings from isenkram +- currently working hard to move this list to AppStream), and pop up a +dialog proposing to install any not already installed packages +supporting this hardware. It work very well today when inserting the +LEGO Mindstorms RCX, NXT and EV3 controllers. :) If you want to make +sure more hardware related packages get recommended, please help out +fixing the remaining packages in Debian to provide AppStream metadata +with hardware mappings. + +As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +<a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>. + + + What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_in_2025_.html diff --git a/blog/tags/debian/index.html b/blog/tags/debian/index.html index 20139b05bf..239ad08aba 100644 --- a/blog/tags/debian/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/debian/index.html @@ -20,6 +20,174 @@

Entries tagged "debian".

+ 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation +

+ 19th January 2025 +

+ +

+find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u
+

+ +

The modalias identifiers can look something like this:

+ +

+acpi:PNP0000
+cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282
+dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided
+pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00
+platform:serial8250
+scsi:t-0x05
+usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00
+

+ +

+% sudo isenkram-lookup
+firmware-bnx2x
+firmware-nvidia-graphics
+firmware-qlogic
+megactl
+wsl
+%
+

+ +

Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable:

+ +

+% isenkram-lookup 
+beignet-opencl-icd
+bluez
+cheese
+ethtool
+firmware-iwlwifi
+firmware-misc-nonfree
+fprintd
+fprintd-demo
+gkrellm-thinkbat
+hdapsd
+libpam-fprintd
+pidgin-blinklight
+thinkfan
+tlp
+tp-smapi-dkms
+tpb
+%
+

+ +

Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine.

+ +

As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.

+ +

+ + + Tags: debian, english, isenkram. + + +

What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? @@ -17057,7 +17225,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

2025

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@@ -17519,7 +17687,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -17533,7 +17701,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -17549,7 +17717,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/digistan/index.html b/blog/tags/digistan/index.html index 1353a15049..ad706d6a2d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/digistan/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/digistan/index.html @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ produkter basert pÃ¥ standarden.

2025

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@@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@ produkter basert pÃ¥ standarden.

@@ -1913,7 +1913,7 @@ produkter basert pÃ¥ standarden.

@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ produkter basert pÃ¥ standarden.

diff --git a/blog/tags/dld/index.html b/blog/tags/dld/index.html index 4b0fb4a5a1..459873777b 100644 --- a/blog/tags/dld/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/dld/index.html @@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ fÃ¥r snart se om det stemmer.

2025

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@@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ fÃ¥r snart se om det stemmer.

@@ -2127,7 +2127,7 @@ fÃ¥r snart se om det stemmer.

@@ -2143,7 +2143,7 @@ fÃ¥r snart se om det stemmer.

diff --git a/blog/tags/docbook/index.html b/blog/tags/docbook/index.html index c0b554c242..19ec7b4ad0 100644 --- a/blog/tags/docbook/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/docbook/index.html @@ -2517,7 +2517,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

2025

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@@ -2979,7 +2979,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

@@ -2993,7 +2993,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

@@ -3009,7 +3009,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

diff --git a/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html b/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html index 567df91e24..12ec824f5c 100644 --- a/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ en liste med stasjoner pÃ¥ samme format som PriserVedStasjoner.

2025

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@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ en liste med stasjoner pÃ¥ samme format som PriserVedStasjoner.

@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ en liste med stasjoner pÃ¥ samme format som PriserVedStasjoner.

@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ en liste med stasjoner pÃ¥ samme format som PriserVedStasjoner.

diff --git a/blog/tags/english/english.rss b/blog/tags/english/english.rss index 9e670aa133..d90a26e3d5 100644 --- a/blog/tags/english/english.rss +++ b/blog/tags/english/english.rss @@ -6,6 +6,162 @@ http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/ + + 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + Sun, 19 Jan 2025 12:40:00 +0100 + For some years now, I have been working on a automatic hardware +based package recommendation system for Debian and other Linux +distributions. The isenkram system I started on back in 2013 now +consist of two subsystems, one locating firmware files using the +information provided by apt-file, and one matching hardware to +packages using information provided by AppStream. The former is very +similar to the mechanism implemented in debian-installer to pick the +right firmware packages to install. This post is about the latter +system. Thanks to steady progress and good help from both other +Debian and upstream developers, I am happy to report that +<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/isenkram">the Isenkram +system</a> now are able to recommend 121 packages using information +provided via +<a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/">AppStream</a>. + +The mapping is done using modalias information provided by the +kernel, the same information used by udev when creating device files, +and the kernel when deciding which kernel modules to load. To get all +the modalias identifiers relevant for your machine, you can run the +following command on the command line: + +<pre> +find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u +</pre> + +The modalias identifiers can look something like this: + +<pre> +acpi:PNP0000 +cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282 +dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided +pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00 +platform:serial8250 +scsi:t-0x05 +usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00 +</pre> + +The entries above are a selection of the complete set available on +a Dell PowerEdge R730 machine I have access to, to give an idea about +the various styles of hardware identifiers presented in the modalias +format. When looking up relevant packages in a Debian Testing +installation on the same R730, I get this list of packages +proposed: + +<pre> +% sudo isenkram-lookup +firmware-bnx2x +firmware-nvidia-graphics +firmware-qlogic +megactl +wsl +% +</pre> + +The list consist of firmware packages requested by kernel modules, +as well packages with program to get the status from the RAID +controller and to maintain the LAN console. When the edac-utils +package providing tools to check the ECC RAM status will enter testing +in a few days, it will also show up as a proposal from isenkram. In +addition, once the mfiutil package we uploaded in October get past the +NEW processing, it will also propose a tool to configure the RAID +controller. + +Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable: + +<pre> +% isenkram-lookup +beignet-opencl-icd +bluez +cheese +ethtool +firmware-iwlwifi +firmware-misc-nonfree +fprintd +fprintd-demo +gkrellm-thinkbat +hdapsd +libpam-fprintd +pidgin-blinklight +thinkfan +tlp +tp-smapi-dkms +tpb +% +</pre> + +Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine. + +Here is the complete set of packages currently providing hardware +mapping via AppStream in Debian Unstable: air-quality-sensor, +alsa-firmware-loaders, antpm, array-info, avarice, avrdude, +bmusb-v4l2proxy, brltty, calibre, colorhug-client, concordance-common, +consolekit, dahdi-firmware-nonfree, dahdi-linux, edac-utils, +eegdev-plugins-free, ekeyd, elogind, firmware-amd-graphics, +firmware-ath9k-htc, firmware-atheros, firmware-b43-installer, +firmware-b43legacy-installer, firmware-bnx2, firmware-bnx2x, +firmware-brcm80211, firmware-carl9170, firmware-cavium, +firmware-intel-graphics, firmware-intel-misc, firmware-ipw2x00, +firmware-ivtv, firmware-iwlwifi, firmware-libertas, +firmware-linux-free, firmware-mediatek, firmware-misc-nonfree, +firmware-myricom, firmware-netronome, firmware-netxen, +firmware-nvidia-graphics, firmware-qcom-soc, firmware-qlogic, +firmware-realtek, firmware-ti-connectivity, fpga-icestorm, g810-led, +galileo, garmin-forerunner-tools, gkrellm-thinkbat, goldencheetah, +gpsman, gpstrans, gqrx-sdr, i8kutils, imsprog, ledger-wallets-udev, +libairspy0, libam7xxx0.1, libbladerf2, libgphoto2-6t64, +libhamlib-utils, libm2k0.9.0, libmirisdr4, libnxt, libopenxr1-monado, +libosmosdr0, librem5-flash-image, librtlsdr0, libticables2-8, +libx52pro0, libykpers-1-1, libyubikey-udev, limesuite, +linuxcnc-uspace, lomoco, madwimax, media-player-info, megactl, mixxx, +mkgmap, msi-keyboard, mu-editor, mustang-plug, nbc, nitrokey-app, nqc, +ola, openfpgaloader, openocd, openrazer-driver-dkms, pcmciautils, +pcscd, pidgin-blinklight, ponyprog, printer-driver-splix, +python-yubico-tools, python3-btchip, qlcplus, rosegarden, scdaemon, +sispmctl, solaar, spectools, sunxi-tools, t2n, thinkfan, tlp, +tp-smapi-dkms, trezor, tucnak, ubertooth, usbrelay, uuu, viking, +w1retap, wsl, xawtv, xinput-calibrator, xserver-xorg-input-wacom and +xtrx-dkms. + +In addition to these, there are several +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/cgi-bin/bts-usertags.cgi?user=pere%40hungry.com&tag=appstream-modalias">with +patches pending in the Debian bug tracking system</a>, and even more +where no-one wrote patches yet. Good candiates for the latter are +packages +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/lintian-tag.cgi?tag=appstream-metadata-missing-modalias-provide">with +udev rules but no AppStream hardware information</a>. + +The isenkram system consist of two packages, isenkram-cli with the +command line tools, and isenkram with a GUI background process. The +latter will listen for dbus events from udev emitted when new hardware +become available (like when inserting a USB dongle or discovering a +new bluetooth device), look up the modalias entry for this piece of +hardware in AppStream (and a hard coded list of mappings from isenkram +- currently working hard to move this list to AppStream), and pop up a +dialog proposing to install any not already installed packages +supporting this hardware. It work very well today when inserting the +LEGO Mindstorms RCX, NXT and EV3 controllers. :) If you want to make +sure more hardware related packages get recommended, please help out +fixing the remaining packages in Debian to provide AppStream metadata +with hardware mappings. + +As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +<a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>. + + + What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_in_2025_.html diff --git a/blog/tags/english/index.html b/blog/tags/english/index.html index 89b14e996c..f96886378c 100644 --- a/blog/tags/english/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/english/index.html @@ -20,6 +20,174 @@

Entries tagged "english".

+ 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation +

+ 19th January 2025 +

+ +

+find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u
+

+ +

The modalias identifiers can look something like this:

+ +

+acpi:PNP0000
+cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282
+dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided
+pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00
+platform:serial8250
+scsi:t-0x05
+usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00
+

+ +

+% sudo isenkram-lookup
+firmware-bnx2x
+firmware-nvidia-graphics
+firmware-qlogic
+megactl
+wsl
+%
+

+ +

Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable:

+ +

+% isenkram-lookup 
+beignet-opencl-icd
+bluez
+cheese
+ethtool
+firmware-iwlwifi
+firmware-misc-nonfree
+fprintd
+fprintd-demo
+gkrellm-thinkbat
+hdapsd
+libpam-fprintd
+pidgin-blinklight
+thinkfan
+tlp
+tp-smapi-dkms
+tpb
+%
+

+ +

Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine.

+ +

As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.

+ +

+ + + Tags: debian, english, isenkram. + + +

What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? @@ -38144,7 +38312,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -38606,7 +38774,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -38620,7 +38788,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -38636,7 +38804,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html b/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html index a3770de30b..bbc8a62770 100644 --- a/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ med dem. Dette blir bra.

2025

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January (3)

@@ -1802,7 +1802,7 @@ med dem. Dette blir bra.

@@ -1816,7 +1816,7 @@ med dem. Dette blir bra.

@@ -1832,7 +1832,7 @@ med dem. Dette blir bra.

diff --git a/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html b/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html index ad7cb6da3d..65864cf3e9 100644 --- a/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html @@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.

@@ -1963,7 +1963,7 @@ og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.

@@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@ og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.

diff --git a/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html b/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html index 9cd913f9d8..dfb430ad5f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html @@ -3207,7 +3207,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -3669,7 +3669,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

@@ -3683,7 +3683,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

@@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

diff --git a/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html b/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html index fd47835abc..37d690b9d6 100644 --- a/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ default password is 'secret'.

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@ default password is 'secret'.

@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ default password is 'secret'.

@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ default password is 'secret'.

diff --git a/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html b/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html index 1abc0afd10..007f8299ad 100644 --- a/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html @@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ NUUG lykkes med Ã¥ fÃ¥ ut sine opptak med like stor suksess.

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ NUUG lykkes med Ã¥ fÃ¥ ut sine opptak med like stor suksess.

@@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ NUUG lykkes med Ã¥ fÃ¥ ut sine opptak med like stor suksess.

@@ -2014,7 +2014,7 @@ NUUG lykkes med Ã¥ fÃ¥ ut sine opptak med like stor suksess.

diff --git a/blog/tags/h264/index.html b/blog/tags/h264/index.html index fcc46a0d64..15825a13dc 100644 --- a/blog/tags/h264/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/h264/index.html @@ -2506,7 +2506,7 @@ sure hope it was using the announced Ogg Theora support. :)

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -2968,7 +2968,7 @@ sure hope it was using the announced Ogg Theora support. :)

@@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ sure hope it was using the announced Ogg Theora support. :)

@@ -2998,7 +2998,7 @@ sure hope it was using the announced Ogg Theora support. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/intervju/index.html b/blog/tags/intervju/index.html index a5e22a441e..27a4349f34 100644 --- a/blog/tags/intervju/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/intervju/index.html @@ -5254,7 +5254,7 @@ veldig bra utvalg av gratis spill som er av hÃ¸y kvalitet. Veldig lett

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -5716,7 +5716,7 @@ veldig bra utvalg av gratis spill som er av hÃ¸y kvalitet. Veldig lett

@@ -5730,7 +5730,7 @@ veldig bra utvalg av gratis spill som er av hÃ¸y kvalitet. Veldig lett

@@ -5746,7 +5746,7 @@ veldig bra utvalg av gratis spill som er av hÃ¸y kvalitet. Veldig lett

diff --git a/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html b/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html index e8c676dcf1..0c643bf6d4 100644 --- a/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html @@ -20,6 +20,174 @@

Entries tagged "isenkram".

+ 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation +

+ 19th January 2025 +

+ +

+find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u
+

+ +

The modalias identifiers can look something like this:

+ +

+acpi:PNP0000
+cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282
+dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided
+pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00
+platform:serial8250
+scsi:t-0x05
+usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00
+

+ +

+% sudo isenkram-lookup
+firmware-bnx2x
+firmware-nvidia-graphics
+firmware-qlogic
+megactl
+wsl
+%
+

+ +

Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable:

+ +

+% isenkram-lookup 
+beignet-opencl-icd
+bluez
+cheese
+ethtool
+firmware-iwlwifi
+firmware-misc-nonfree
+fprintd
+fprintd-demo
+gkrellm-thinkbat
+hdapsd
+libpam-fprintd
+pidgin-blinklight
+thinkfan
+tlp
+tp-smapi-dkms
+tpb
+%
+

+ +

Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine.

+ +

As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.

+ +

+ + + Tags: debian, english, isenkram. + + +

What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? @@ -1990,7 +2158,7 @@ please send me an email. :)

2025

January (2)
January (3)

@@ -2452,7 +2620,7 @@ please send me an email. :)

@@ -2466,7 +2634,7 @@ please send me an email. :)

@@ -2482,7 +2650,7 @@ please send me an email. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/isenkram/isenkram.rss b/blog/tags/isenkram/isenkram.rss index c6fa75c829..960ca9993d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/isenkram/isenkram.rss +++ b/blog/tags/isenkram/isenkram.rss @@ -6,6 +6,162 @@ http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/ + + 121 packages in Debian mapped to hardware for automatic recommendation + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/121_packages_in_Debian_mapped_to_hardware_for_automatic_recommendation.html + Sun, 19 Jan 2025 12:40:00 +0100 + For some years now, I have been working on a automatic hardware +based package recommendation system for Debian and other Linux +distributions. The isenkram system I started on back in 2013 now +consist of two subsystems, one locating firmware files using the +information provided by apt-file, and one matching hardware to +packages using information provided by AppStream. The former is very +similar to the mechanism implemented in debian-installer to pick the +right firmware packages to install. This post is about the latter +system. Thanks to steady progress and good help from both other +Debian and upstream developers, I am happy to report that +<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/isenkram">the Isenkram +system</a> now are able to recommend 121 packages using information +provided via +<a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/">AppStream</a>. + +The mapping is done using modalias information provided by the +kernel, the same information used by udev when creating device files, +and the kernel when deciding which kernel modules to load. To get all +the modalias identifiers relevant for your machine, you can run the +following command on the command line: + +<pre> +find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 sort -u +</pre> + +The modalias identifiers can look something like this: + +<pre> +acpi:PNP0000 +cpu:type:x86,ven0000fam0006mod003F:feature:,0000,0001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000B,000C,000D,000E,000F,0010,0011,0013,0015,0016,0017,0018,0019,001A,001B,001C,001D,001F,002B,0034,003A,003B,003D,0068,006B,006C,006D,006F,0070,0072,0074,0075,0076,0078,0079,007C,0080,0081,0082,0083,0084,0085,0086,0087,0088,0089,008B,008C,008D,008E,008F,0091,0092,0093,0094,0095,0096,0097,0098,0099,009A,009B,009C,009D,009E,00C0,00C5,00E1,00E3,00EB,00ED,00F0,00F1,00F3,00F5,00F6,00F9,00FA,00FB,00FD,00FF,0100,0101,0102,0103,0111,0120,0121,0123,0125,0127,0128,0129,012A,012C,012D,0140,0160,0161,0165,016C,017B,01C0,01C1,01C2,01C4,01C5,01C6,01F9,024A,025A,025B,025C,025F,0282 +dmi:bvnDellInc.:bvr2.18.1:bd08/14/2023:br2.18:svnDellInc.:pnPowerEdgeR730:pvr:rvnDellInc.:rn0H21J3:rvrA09:cvnDellInc.:ct23:cvr:skuSKU=NotProvided +pci:v00008086d00008D3Bsv00001028sd00000600bc07sc80i00 +platform:serial8250 +scsi:t-0x05 +usb:v413CpA001d0000dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00in00 +</pre> + +The entries above are a selection of the complete set available on +a Dell PowerEdge R730 machine I have access to, to give an idea about +the various styles of hardware identifiers presented in the modalias +format. When looking up relevant packages in a Debian Testing +installation on the same R730, I get this list of packages +proposed: + +<pre> +% sudo isenkram-lookup +firmware-bnx2x +firmware-nvidia-graphics +firmware-qlogic +megactl +wsl +% +</pre> + +The list consist of firmware packages requested by kernel modules, +as well packages with program to get the status from the RAID +controller and to maintain the LAN console. When the edac-utils +package providing tools to check the ECC RAM status will enter testing +in a few days, it will also show up as a proposal from isenkram. In +addition, once the mfiutil package we uploaded in October get past the +NEW processing, it will also propose a tool to configure the RAID +controller. + +Another example is the trusty old Lenovo Thinkpad X230, which have +hardware handled by several packages in the archive. This is running +on Debian Stable: + +<pre> +% isenkram-lookup +beignet-opencl-icd +bluez +cheese +ethtool +firmware-iwlwifi +firmware-misc-nonfree +fprintd +fprintd-demo +gkrellm-thinkbat +hdapsd +libpam-fprintd +pidgin-blinklight +thinkfan +tlp +tp-smapi-dkms +tpb +% +</pre> + +Here there proposal consist of software to handle the camera, +bluetooth, network card, wifi card, GPU, fan, fingerprint reader and +acceleration sensor on the machine. + +Here is the complete set of packages currently providing hardware +mapping via AppStream in Debian Unstable: air-quality-sensor, +alsa-firmware-loaders, antpm, array-info, avarice, avrdude, +bmusb-v4l2proxy, brltty, calibre, colorhug-client, concordance-common, +consolekit, dahdi-firmware-nonfree, dahdi-linux, edac-utils, +eegdev-plugins-free, ekeyd, elogind, firmware-amd-graphics, +firmware-ath9k-htc, firmware-atheros, firmware-b43-installer, +firmware-b43legacy-installer, firmware-bnx2, firmware-bnx2x, +firmware-brcm80211, firmware-carl9170, firmware-cavium, +firmware-intel-graphics, firmware-intel-misc, firmware-ipw2x00, +firmware-ivtv, firmware-iwlwifi, firmware-libertas, +firmware-linux-free, firmware-mediatek, firmware-misc-nonfree, +firmware-myricom, firmware-netronome, firmware-netxen, +firmware-nvidia-graphics, firmware-qcom-soc, firmware-qlogic, +firmware-realtek, firmware-ti-connectivity, fpga-icestorm, g810-led, +galileo, garmin-forerunner-tools, gkrellm-thinkbat, goldencheetah, +gpsman, gpstrans, gqrx-sdr, i8kutils, imsprog, ledger-wallets-udev, +libairspy0, libam7xxx0.1, libbladerf2, libgphoto2-6t64, +libhamlib-utils, libm2k0.9.0, libmirisdr4, libnxt, libopenxr1-monado, +libosmosdr0, librem5-flash-image, librtlsdr0, libticables2-8, +libx52pro0, libykpers-1-1, libyubikey-udev, limesuite, +linuxcnc-uspace, lomoco, madwimax, media-player-info, megactl, mixxx, +mkgmap, msi-keyboard, mu-editor, mustang-plug, nbc, nitrokey-app, nqc, +ola, openfpgaloader, openocd, openrazer-driver-dkms, pcmciautils, +pcscd, pidgin-blinklight, ponyprog, printer-driver-splix, +python-yubico-tools, python3-btchip, qlcplus, rosegarden, scdaemon, +sispmctl, solaar, spectools, sunxi-tools, t2n, thinkfan, tlp, +tp-smapi-dkms, trezor, tucnak, ubertooth, usbrelay, uuu, viking, +w1retap, wsl, xawtv, xinput-calibrator, xserver-xorg-input-wacom and +xtrx-dkms. + +In addition to these, there are several +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/cgi-bin/bts-usertags.cgi?user=pere%40hungry.com&tag=appstream-modalias">with +patches pending in the Debian bug tracking system</a>, and even more +where no-one wrote patches yet. Good candiates for the latter are +packages +<a href="https://udd.debian.org/lintian-tag.cgi?tag=appstream-metadata-missing-modalias-provide">with +udev rules but no AppStream hardware information</a>. + +The isenkram system consist of two packages, isenkram-cli with the +command line tools, and isenkram with a GUI background process. The +latter will listen for dbus events from udev emitted when new hardware +become available (like when inserting a USB dongle or discovering a +new bluetooth device), look up the modalias entry for this piece of +hardware in AppStream (and a hard coded list of mappings from isenkram +- currently working hard to move this list to AppStream), and pop up a +dialog proposing to install any not already installed packages +supporting this hardware. It work very well today when inserting the +LEGO Mindstorms RCX, NXT and EV3 controllers. :) If you want to make +sure more hardware related packages get recommended, please help out +fixing the remaining packages in Debian to provide AppStream metadata +with hardware mappings. + +As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +<a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>. + + + What is the most supported MIME type in Debian in 2025? http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_in_2025_.html diff --git a/blog/tags/kart/index.html b/blog/tags/kart/index.html index 9e869fbaba..a3aad0e9e2 100644 --- a/blog/tags/kart/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/kart/index.html @@ -2444,7 +2444,7 @@ det viser at behovet for fribruks-sjÃ¸kart er til stedet.

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@@ -2906,7 +2906,7 @@ det viser at behovet for fribruks-sjÃ¸kart er til stedet.

@@ -2920,7 +2920,7 @@ det viser at behovet for fribruks-sjÃ¸kart er til stedet.

@@ -2936,7 +2936,7 @@ det viser at behovet for fribruks-sjÃ¸kart er til stedet.

diff --git a/blog/tags/kodi/index.html b/blog/tags/kodi/index.html index 49fd1d0e7e..cb50344696 100644 --- a/blog/tags/kodi/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/kodi/index.html @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

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@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/tags/ldap/index.html b/blog/tags/ldap/index.html index 951ced189a..f7917c5995 100644 --- a/blog/tags/ldap/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/ldap/index.html @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ new IETF work group?

2025

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@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ new IETF work group?

@@ -1526,7 +1526,7 @@ new IETF work group?

@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ new IETF work group?

diff --git a/blog/tags/lego/index.html b/blog/tags/lego/index.html index befdd77eda..154605a617 100644 --- a/blog/tags/lego/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/lego/index.html @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ including links to Lego related packages is now available.

2025

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@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ including links to Lego related packages is now available.

@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ including links to Lego related packages is now available.

@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ including links to Lego related packages is now available.

diff --git a/blog/tags/lenker/index.html b/blog/tags/lenker/index.html index f5d4069dfe..1a891478e2 100644 --- a/blog/tags/lenker/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/lenker/index.html @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ Word 2007 hÃ¥ndterer ODF dÃ¥rlig

2025

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@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ Word 2007 hÃ¥ndterer ODF dÃ¥rlig

@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Word 2007 hÃ¥ndterer ODF dÃ¥rlig

@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ Word 2007 hÃ¥ndterer ODF dÃ¥rlig

diff --git a/blog/tags/linuxcnc/index.html b/blog/tags/linuxcnc/index.html index 38cf94847c..975e0f4633 100644 --- a/blog/tags/linuxcnc/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/linuxcnc/index.html @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

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@@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/tags/lsdvd/index.html b/blog/tags/lsdvd/index.html index c5a039f746..9a6e6ac1ff 100644 --- a/blog/tags/lsdvd/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/lsdvd/index.html @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ list. :)

2025

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@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ list. :)

@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ list. :)

@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ list. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html b/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html index d7721ef7ad..6ea16187aa 100644 --- a/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ of these cards.

2025

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@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ of these cards.

@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ of these cards.

@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ of these cards.

diff --git a/blog/tags/madewithcc/index.html b/blog/tags/madewithcc/index.html index 77f4218ed6..0e4153a5ab 100644 --- a/blog/tags/madewithcc/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/madewithcc/index.html @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

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@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html b/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html index cbf3770807..a355f1a32f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ mesh system.

2025

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@@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@ mesh system.

@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ mesh system.

@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ mesh system.

diff --git a/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html b/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html index 11718f565e..828568955e 100644 --- a/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html @@ -3864,7 +3864,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

2025

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@@ -4326,7 +4326,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -4340,7 +4340,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -4356,7 +4356,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/nice free software/index.html b/blog/tags/nice free software/index.html index 3d10271ee3..62444569e4 100644 --- a/blog/tags/nice free software/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/nice free software/index.html @@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ section.

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@@ -2032,7 +2032,7 @@ section.

@@ -2046,7 +2046,7 @@ section.

@@ -2062,7 +2062,7 @@ section.

diff --git a/blog/tags/noark5/index.html b/blog/tags/noark5/index.html index c69b533d12..0670dad7f7 100644 --- a/blog/tags/noark5/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/noark5/index.html @@ -2950,7 +2950,7 @@ meg en epost hvis du har innspill.

2025

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@@ -3412,7 +3412,7 @@ meg en epost hvis du har innspill.

@@ -3426,7 +3426,7 @@ meg en epost hvis du har innspill.

@@ -3442,7 +3442,7 @@ meg en epost hvis du har innspill.

diff --git a/blog/tags/norsk/index.html b/blog/tags/norsk/index.html index 70dc4ce1dd..e5b5154373 100644 --- a/blog/tags/norsk/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/norsk/index.html @@ -30644,7 +30644,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

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@@ -31106,7 +31106,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

@@ -31120,7 +31120,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

@@ -31136,7 +31136,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

diff --git a/blog/tags/nuug/index.html b/blog/tags/nuug/index.html index 9dc24bd100..7d85bfe149 100644 --- a/blog/tags/nuug/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/nuug/index.html @@ -15128,7 +15128,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

2025

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@@ -15590,7 +15590,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -15604,7 +15604,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -15620,7 +15620,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

diff --git a/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html b/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html index 0506aa6c6c..ab9196bdcb 100644 --- a/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html @@ -5321,7 +5321,7 @@ til Ã¥ levere hver uke. Har ikke undersÃ¸kt noen av de andre.

2025

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@@ -5783,7 +5783,7 @@ til Ã¥ levere hver uke. Har ikke undersÃ¸kt noen av de andre.

@@ -5797,7 +5797,7 @@ til Ã¥ levere hver uke. Har ikke undersÃ¸kt noen av de andre.

@@ -5813,7 +5813,7 @@ til Ã¥ levere hver uke. Har ikke undersÃ¸kt noen av de andre.

diff --git a/blog/tags/open311/index.html b/blog/tags/open311/index.html index 86c4ee6067..00f52d130d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/open311/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/open311/index.html @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ work like the free software project communities I am used to.

2025

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@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ work like the free software project communities I am used to.

@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ work like the free software project communities I am used to.

@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ work like the free software project communities I am used to.

diff --git a/blog/tags/opensnitch/index.html b/blog/tags/opensnitch/index.html index b966186f00..0eb5e7bd5f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/opensnitch/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/opensnitch/index.html @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

2025

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@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html b/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html index 0458af6854..ced1071cac 100644 --- a/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html @@ -9317,7 +9317,7 @@ database.

2025

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@@ -9779,7 +9779,7 @@ database.

@@ -9793,7 +9793,7 @@ database.

@@ -9809,7 +9809,7 @@ database.

diff --git a/blog/tags/personvern/index.html b/blog/tags/personvern/index.html index 9a2d5f80a8..fd196a99a3 100644 --- a/blog/tags/personvern/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/personvern/index.html @@ -10712,7 +10712,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

2025

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@@ -11174,7 +11174,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

@@ -11188,7 +11188,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

@@ -11204,7 +11204,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

diff --git a/blog/tags/raid/index.html b/blog/tags/raid/index.html index e4f0683797..95693fa2dd 100644 --- a/blog/tags/raid/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/raid/index.html @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.

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@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.

@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.

@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.

diff --git a/blog/tags/reactos/index.html b/blog/tags/reactos/index.html index e63951e8c7..4102676692 100644 --- a/blog/tags/reactos/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/reactos/index.html @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ image.

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@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ image.

@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ image.

@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ image.

diff --git a/blog/tags/reprap/index.html b/blog/tags/reprap/index.html index f83382159e..e528442fa5 100644 --- a/blog/tags/reprap/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/reprap/index.html @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

2025

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@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

diff --git a/blog/tags/rfid/index.html b/blog/tags/rfid/index.html index 8dfdd73b0a..07eba93cf3 100644 --- a/blog/tags/rfid/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/rfid/index.html @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ mer om de nye biometriske passene.

2025

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@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ mer om de nye biometriske passene.

@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ mer om de nye biometriske passene.

@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ mer om de nye biometriske passene.

diff --git a/blog/tags/robot/index.html b/blog/tags/robot/index.html index 390ee53bf5..e30555792f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/robot/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/robot/index.html @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ firmwaren. :)

2025

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@@ -1534,7 +1534,7 @@ firmwaren. :)

@@ -1548,7 +1548,7 @@ firmwaren. :)

@@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ firmwaren. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/rss/index.html b/blog/tags/rss/index.html index 7a10768ead..ef8b7de708 100644 --- a/blog/tags/rss/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/rss/index.html @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

2025

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@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

diff --git a/blog/tags/ruter/index.html b/blog/tags/ruter/index.html index b8d2773ee1..c30cb81311 100644 --- a/blog/tags/ruter/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/ruter/index.html @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ OsloomrÃ¥det.

2025

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@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ OsloomrÃ¥det.

@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ OsloomrÃ¥det.

@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ OsloomrÃ¥det.

diff --git a/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html b/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html index 68dfd0d744..062a264cdc 100644 --- a/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ av Ã¥ dele informasjon med andre uten bruksbegresninger.

2025

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@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ av Ã¥ dele informasjon med andre uten bruksbegresninger.

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ av Ã¥ dele informasjon med andre uten bruksbegresninger.

@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ av Ã¥ dele informasjon med andre uten bruksbegresninger.

diff --git a/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html b/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html index d83a40c749..ce878a1e9a 100644 --- a/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html @@ -5330,7 +5330,7 @@ betydelige.

2025

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@@ -5792,7 +5792,7 @@ betydelige.

@@ -5806,7 +5806,7 @@ betydelige.

@@ -5822,7 +5822,7 @@ betydelige.

diff --git a/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html b/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html index 857dacef01..7cd9046b3f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ everything is taken care of.

2025

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@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ everything is taken care of.

@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ everything is taken care of.

@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ everything is taken care of.

diff --git a/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html b/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html index 98f7a8d70c..5a0b74afde 100644 --- a/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

2025

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@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/standard/index.html b/blog/tags/standard/index.html index 21b568442c..3ca07b4a09 100644 --- a/blog/tags/standard/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/standard/index.html @@ -7420,7 +7420,7 @@ Kjenner kun til ufullstendige lÃ¸sninger for slikt.

2025

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@@ -7882,7 +7882,7 @@ Kjenner kun til ufullstendige lÃ¸sninger for slikt.

@@ -7896,7 +7896,7 @@ Kjenner kun til ufullstendige lÃ¸sninger for slikt.

@@ -7912,7 +7912,7 @@ Kjenner kun til ufullstendige lÃ¸sninger for slikt.

diff --git a/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html b/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html index ade2397b63..e59db7feda 100644 --- a/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ stavekontrollen.

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@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ stavekontrollen.

@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ stavekontrollen.

@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ stavekontrollen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html b/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html index c68b2bf8be..b5433a9bae 100644 --- a/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html @@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ at vi i NUUG har fÃ¥tt operativ en norsk utgave av

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@@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ at vi i NUUG har fÃ¥tt operativ en norsk utgave av

@@ -1918,7 +1918,7 @@ at vi i NUUG har fÃ¥tt operativ en norsk utgave av

@@ -1934,7 +1934,7 @@ at vi i NUUG har fÃ¥tt operativ en norsk utgave av

diff --git a/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html b/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html index ecf14c3191..1752b7a3eb 100644 --- a/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html @@ -6225,7 +6225,7 @@ automatisk over i spesialkartet.

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@@ -6687,7 +6687,7 @@ automatisk over i spesialkartet.

@@ -6701,7 +6701,7 @@ automatisk over i spesialkartet.

@@ -6717,7 +6717,7 @@ automatisk over i spesialkartet.

diff --git a/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html b/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html index d17a13bfa3..d49239fe4d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ and DHCP updates I wanted to do.

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@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ and DHCP updates I wanted to do.

@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@ and DHCP updates I wanted to do.

@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ and DHCP updates I wanted to do.

diff --git a/blog/tags/usenix/index.html b/blog/tags/usenix/index.html index 57206b2aa4..62ac4c3149 100644 --- a/blog/tags/usenix/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/usenix/index.html @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ for other sites to consider too?

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@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ for other sites to consider too?

@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ for other sites to consider too?

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ for other sites to consider too?

diff --git a/blog/tags/valg/index.html b/blog/tags/valg/index.html index 9c846ae5a8..756c34d3a3 100644 --- a/blog/tags/valg/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/valg/index.html @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ inneholdt i Iran hvis de ikke hadde hemmelige valg?

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@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ inneholdt i Iran hvis de ikke hadde hemmelige valg?

@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@ inneholdt i Iran hvis de ikke hadde hemmelige valg?

@@ -1494,7 +1494,7 @@ inneholdt i Iran hvis de ikke hadde hemmelige valg?

diff --git a/blog/tags/verkidetfri/index.html b/blog/tags/verkidetfri/index.html index 50a5a6e0d2..517668dc85 100644 --- a/blog/tags/verkidetfri/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/verkidetfri/index.html @@ -4167,7 +4167,7 @@ would like to tax copyrighted work values if they could.

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@@ -4629,7 +4629,7 @@ would like to tax copyrighted work values if they could.

@@ -4643,7 +4643,7 @@ would like to tax copyrighted work values if they could.

@@ -4659,7 +4659,7 @@ would like to tax copyrighted work values if they could.

diff --git a/blog/tags/video/index.html b/blog/tags/video/index.html index 4236c11180..b366cfd399 100644 --- a/blog/tags/video/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/video/index.html @@ -7183,7 +7183,7 @@ larger stick as well.

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@@ -7645,7 +7645,7 @@ larger stick as well.

@@ -7659,7 +7659,7 @@ larger stick as well.

@@ -7675,7 +7675,7 @@ larger stick as well.

diff --git a/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html b/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html index a7a622ae28..f8e6e6c2d7 100644 --- a/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

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@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/web/index.html b/blog/tags/web/index.html index 0b4b42ccbb..4762d55a35 100644 --- a/blog/tags/web/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/web/index.html @@ -3827,7 +3827,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

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@@ -4289,7 +4289,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -4303,7 +4303,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -4319,7 +4319,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/wmbusmeters__parse_data_from_your_utility_meter___nice_free_software.html b/blog/wmbusmeters__parse_data_from_your_utility_meter___nice_free_software.html index 1b4078469c..2f3e261e24 100644 --- a/blog/wmbusmeters__parse_data_from_your_utility_meter___nice_free_software.html +++ b/blog/wmbusmeters__parse_data_from_your_utility_meter___nice_free_software.html @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

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@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

diff --git a/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html b/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html index 64502f64f1..73b9baaa41 100644 --- a/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html +++ b/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ komplett liste.

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