Last night, I wrote +a +recipe to stream a Linux desktop using VLC to a instance of Kodi. +During the day I received valuable feedback, and thanks to the +suggestions I have been able to rewrite the recipe into a much simpler +approach requiring no setup at all. It is a single script that take +care of it all.
+ +This new script uses GStreamer instead of VLC to capture the +desktop and stream it to Kodi. This fixed the video quality issue I +saw initially. It further removes the need to add a m3u file on the +Kodi machine, as it instead connects to +the JSON-RPC API in +Kodi and simply ask Kodi to play from the stream created using +GStreamer. Streaming the desktop to Kodi now become trivial. Copy +the script below, run it with the DNS name or IP address of the kodi +server to stream to as the only argument, and watch your screen show +up on the Kodi screen. Note, it depend on multicast on the local +network, so if you need to stream outside the local network, the +script must be modified. Note, I have no idea if audio work, as I +only care about the picture part.
+ ++ ++#!/bin/sh +# +# Stream the Linux desktop view to Kodi. See +# http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Streaming_the_Linux_desktop_to_Kodi_using_VLC_and_RTSP.html +# for backgorund information. + +# Make sure the stream is stopped in Kodi and the gstreamer process is +# killed if something go wrong (for example if curl is unable to find the +# kodi server). Do the same when interrupting this script. +kodicmd() { + host="$1" + cmd="$2" + params="$3" + curl --silent --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ + --data-binary "{ \"id\": 1, \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\", \"method\": \"$cmd\", \"params\": $params }" \ + "http://$host/jsonrpc" +} +cleanup() { + if [ -n "$kodihost" ] ; then + # Stop the playing when we end + playerid=$(kodicmd "$kodihost" Player.GetActivePlayers "{}" | + jq .result[].playerid) + kodicmd "$kodihost" Player.Stop "{ \"playerid\" : $playerid }" > /dev/null + fi + if [ "$gstpid" ] && kill -0 "$gstpid" >/dev/null 2>&1; then + kill "$gstpid" + fi +} +trap cleanup EXIT INT + +if [ -n "$1" ]; then + kodihost=$1 + shift +else + kodihost=kodi.local +fi + +mcast=239.255.0.1 +mcastport=1234 +mcastttl=1 + +pasrc=$(pactl list | grep -A2 'Source #' | grep 'Name: .*\.monitor$' | \ + cut -d" " -f2|head -1) +gst-launch-1.0 ximagesrc use-damage=0 ! video/x-raw,framerate=30/1 ! \ + videoconvert ! queue2 ! \ + x264enc bitrate=8000 speed-preset=superfast tune=zerolatency qp-min=30 \ + key-int-max=15 bframes=2 ! video/x-h264,profile=high ! queue2 ! \ + mpegtsmux alignment=7 name=mux ! rndbuffersize max=1316 min=1316 ! \ + udpsink host=$mcast port=$mcastport ttl-mc=$mcastttl auto-multicast=1 sync=0 \ + pulsesrc device=$pasrc ! audioconvert ! queue2 ! avenc_aac ! queue2 ! mux. \ + > /dev/null 2>&1 & +gstpid=$! + +# Give stream a second to get going +sleep 1 + +# Ask kodi to start streaming using its JSON-RPC API +kodicmd "$kodihost" Player.Open \ + "{\"item\": { \"file\": \"udp://@$mcast:$mcastport\" } }" > /dev/null + +# wait for gst to end +wait "$gstpid" +
I hope you find the approach useful. I know I do.
+ +As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.
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