+ Petter Reinholdtsen + +

SprÃ¥kkoder for POSIX locale i Norge

@@ -715,7 +810,7 @@ image.

diff --git a/blog/draft/2013-links.txt b/blog/draft/2013-links.txt index 2c9576dfbf..177531cb1f 100644 --- a/blog/draft/2013-links.txt +++ b/blog/draft/2013-links.txt @@ -86,3 +86,8 @@ https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/replicant-developers-find-and-close-samsung- http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/Jeg-er-ingen-god-samfunnsborger-7527128.html Jeg er ingen god samfunnsborger, kronikk av Simen Tveitereid 2014-04-06 + +DLD-dommen: +AvgjÃ¸relsen fÃ¥r umiddelbar virkning, kronikk pÃ¥ aftenposte.no +2014-04-10 av Michael Tetzschner, som stemte nei til DLD i stortinget +i 2011. diff --git a/blog/index.html b/blog/index.html index 46f2d9374c..837f2c5dc9 100644 --- a/blog/index.html +++ b/blog/index.html @@ -19,6 +19,95 @@ +

11th April 2014

For 12 Ã¥r siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om +bruk av sprÃ¥kkoder +i Norge. Jeg ble nettopp minnet pÃ¥ dette da jeg fikk spÃ¸rsmÃ¥l om +notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit Ã¥ repetere hva +som fortsatt gjelder. Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt.

+ +

NÃ¥r en velger sprÃ¥k i programmer pÃ¥ unix, sÃ¥ velger en blant mange +sprÃ¥kkode. For sprÃ¥k i Norge anbefales fÃ¸lgende sprÃ¥kkoder (anbefalt +locale i parantes):

+ +

nb (nb_NO): BokmÃ¥l i Norge
nn (nn_NO): Nynorsk i Norge
se (se_NO): Nordsamisk i Norge

+ +

Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bÃ¸r endres.

+ +

SprÃ¥kkoden bÃ¸r brukes nÃ¥r .po-filer navngis og installeres. Dette +er ikke det samme som locale-koden. For Norsk BokmÃ¥l, sÃ¥ bÃ¸r filene +vÃ¦re navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bÃ¸r vÃ¦re nb_NO.

+ +

Hvis vi ikke fÃ¥r standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med +norske oversettelser, sÃ¥ er det umulig Ã¥ gi LANG-variablen ett innhold +som fungerer for alle programmer.

+ +

SprÃ¥kkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i +forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO +15897. Denne anbefalingen er i trÃ¥d med de angitte standardene.

+ +

FÃ¸lgende koder er eller har vÃ¦rt i bruk som locale-verdier for +"norske" sprÃ¥k. Disse bÃ¸r unngÃ¥s, og erstattes nÃ¥r de oppdages:

+ +

+ + + + + + + + +
norwegian -> nb_NO
bokmÃ¥l -> nb_NO
bokmal -> nb_NO
nynorsk -> nn_NO
no -> nb_NO
no_NO -> nb_NO
no_NY -> nn_NO
sme_NO -> se_NO

+ +

Merk at nÃ¥r det gjelder de samiske sprÃ¥kene, at se_NO i praksis +henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks. smj_NO henviser til +lulesamisk. Dette notatet er dog ikke ment Ã¥ gi rÃ¥d rundt samiske +sprÃ¥kkoder, der gjÃ¸r +Divvun-prosjektet en bedre +jobb.

+ +

Referanser:

+ +

RFC 3066 - Tags + for the Identification of Languages (Erstatter RFC 1766)
ISO + 639 - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages
ISO + DTR 14652 - locale-standard Specification method for cultural + conventions
ISO + 15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural + registry), + (nytt + draft)
ISO/IEC + JTC1/SC22/WG20 - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO

+ + + Tags: norsk. + + +

S3QL, a locally mounted cloud file system - nice free software

9th April 2014

@@ -876,101 +965,6 @@ mailing list if you want to help make this vision come true.

How to add extra storage servers in Debian Edu / Skolelinux

12th March 2014

On larger sites, it is useful to use a dedicated storage server for -storing user home directories and data. The design for handling this -in Debian Edu / Skolelinux, is -to update the automount rules in LDAP and let the automount daemon on -the clients take care of the rest. I was reminded about the need to -document this better when one of the customers of -Skolelinux Drift AS, where I am -on the board of directors, asked about how to do this. The steps to -get this working are the following:

- -

Add new storage server in DNS. I use nas-server.intern as the -example host here.
Add automoun LDAP information about this server in LDAP, to allow -all clients to automatically mount it on reqeust.
Add the relevant entries in tjener.intern:/etc/fstab, because -tjener.intern do not use automount to avoid mounting loops.

- -

DNS entries are added in GOsaÂ², and not described here. Follow the -instructions -in the manual (Machine Management with GOsaÂ² in section Getting -started).

- -

Ensure that the NFS export points on the server are exported to the -relevant subnets or machines:

- -

-root@tjener:~# showmount -e nas-server
-Export list for nas-server:
-/storage         10.0.0.0/8
-root@tjener:~#
-

- -

Here everything on the backbone network is granted access to the -/storage export. With NFSv3 it is slightly better to limit it to -netgroup membership or single IP addresses to have some limits on the -NFS access.

- -

The next step is to update LDAP. This can not be done using GOsaÂ², -because it lack a module for automount. Instead, use ldapvi and add -the required LDAP objects using an editor.

- -

-ldapvi --ldap-conf -ZD '(cn=admin)' -b ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
-

- -

When the editor show up, add the following LDAP objects at the -bottom of the document. The "/&" part in the last LDAP object is a -wild card matching everything the nas-server exports, removing the -need to list individual mount points in LDAP.

- -

-add cn=nas-server,ou=auto.skole,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
-objectClass: automount
-cn: nas-server
-automountInformation: -fstype=autofs --timeout=60 ldap:ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
-
-add ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
-objectClass: top
-objectClass: automountMap
-ou: auto.nas-server
-
-add cn=/,ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no
-objectClass: automount
-cn: /
-automountInformation: -fstype=nfs,tcp,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,rw,intr,hard,nodev,nosuid,noatime nas-server.intern:/&
-

- -

The last step to remember is to mount the relevant mount points in -tjener.intern by adding them to /etc/fstab, creating the mount -directories using mkdir and running "mount -a" to mount them.

- -

When this is done, your users should be able to access the files on -the storage server directly by just visiting the -/tjener/nas-server/storage/ directory using any application on any -workstation, LTSP client or LTSP server.

- - - Tags: debian edu, english, ldap. - - -

@@ -988,7 +982,7 @@ workstation, LTSP client or LTSP server.

@@ -1209,7 +1203,7 @@ workstation, LTSP client or LTSP server.

diff --git a/blog/index.rss b/blog/index.rss index 7741e00372..a4b0c0356f 100644 --- a/blog/index.rss +++ b/blog/index.rss @@ -6,6 +6,89 @@ http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/ + + SprÃ¥kkoder for POSIX locale i Norge + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Spr_kkoder_for_POSIX_locale_i_Norge.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Spr_kkoder_for_POSIX_locale_i_Norge.html + Fri, 11 Apr 2014 21:30:00 +0200 + For 12 Ã¥r siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om +<a href="http://i18n.skolelinux.no/localekoder.txt">bruk av sprÃ¥kkoder +i Norge</a>. Jeg ble nettopp minnet pÃ¥ dette da jeg fikk spÃ¸rsmÃ¥l om +notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit Ã¥ repetere hva +som fortsatt gjelder. Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt. + +NÃ¥r en velger sprÃ¥k i programmer pÃ¥ unix, sÃ¥ velger en blant mange +sprÃ¥kkode. For sprÃ¥k i Norge anbefales fÃ¸lgende sprÃ¥kkoder (anbefalt +locale i parantes): + +<dl> +<dt>nb (nb_NO)</dt><dd>BokmÃ¥l i Norge</dd> +<dt>nn (nn_NO)</dt><dd>Nynorsk i Norge</dd> +<dt>se (se_NO)</dt><dd>Nordsamisk i Norge</dd> +</dl> + +Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bÃ¸r endres. + +SprÃ¥kkoden bÃ¸r brukes nÃ¥r .po-filer navngis og installeres. Dette +er ikke det samme som locale-koden. For Norsk BokmÃ¥l, sÃ¥ bÃ¸r filene +vÃ¦re navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bÃ¸r vÃ¦re nb_NO. + +Hvis vi ikke fÃ¥r standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med +norske oversettelser, sÃ¥ er det umulig Ã¥ gi LANG-variablen ett innhold +som fungerer for alle programmer. + +SprÃ¥kkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i +forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO +15897. Denne anbefalingen er i trÃ¥d med de angitte standardene. + +FÃ¸lgende koder er eller har vÃ¦rt i bruk som locale-verdier for +"norske" sprÃ¥k. Disse bÃ¸r unngÃ¥s, og erstattes nÃ¥r de oppdages: + +<table> +<tr><td>norwegian</td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>bokmÃ¥l </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>bokmal </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>nynorsk </td><td>-> nn_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>no </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>no_NO </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>no_NY </td><td>-> nn_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>sme_NO </td><td>-> se_NO</td></tr> +</table> + +Merk at nÃ¥r det gjelder de samiske sprÃ¥kene, at se_NO i praksis +henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks. smj_NO henviser til +lulesamisk. Dette notatet er dog ikke ment Ã¥ gi rÃ¥d rundt samiske +sprÃ¥kkoder, der gjÃ¸r +<a href="http://www.divvun.no/">Divvun-prosjektet</a> en bedre +jobb. + +Referanser: + +<ul> + + <li><a href="http://www.rfc-base.org/rfc-3066.html">RFC 3066 - Tags + for the Identification of Languages</a> (Erstatter RFC 1766)</li> + + <li><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langcodes.html">ISO + 639</a> - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages</li> + + <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n897-14652w25.pdf">ISO + DTR 14652</a> - locale-standard Specification method for cultural + conventions</li> + + <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n610.pdf">ISO + 15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural + registry)</a>, + <a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n849-15897wd6.pdf">(nytt + draft)</a></li> + + <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/">ISO/IEC + JTC1/SC22/WG20</a> - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO</li> + +<ul> + + + S3QL, a locally mounted cloud file system - nice free software http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/S3QL__a_locally_mounted_cloud_file_system___nice_free_software.html @@ -809,94 +892,5 @@ mailing list</a> if you want to help make this vision come true. - - How to add extra storage servers in Debian Edu / Skolelinux - http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_add_extra_storage_servers_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux.html - http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_add_extra_storage_servers_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux.html - Wed, 12 Mar 2014 12:50:00 +0100 - On larger sites, it is useful to use a dedicated storage server for -storing user home directories and data. The design for handling this -in <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a>, is -to update the automount rules in LDAP and let the automount daemon on -the clients take care of the rest. I was reminded about the need to -document this better when one of the customers of -<a href="http://www.slxdrift.no/">Skolelinux Drift AS</a>, where I am -on the board of directors, asked about how to do this. The steps to -get this working are the following: - -<ol> - -<li>Add new storage server in DNS. I use nas-server.intern as the -example host here.</li> - -<li>Add automoun LDAP information about this server in LDAP, to allow -all clients to automatically mount it on reqeust.</li> - -<li>Add the relevant entries in tjener.intern:/etc/fstab, because -tjener.intern do not use automount to avoid mounting loops.</li> - -</ol> - -DNS entries are added in GOsaÂ², and not described here. Follow the -<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/GettingStarted">instructions -in the manual</a> (Machine Management with GOsaÂ² in section Getting -started). - -Ensure that the NFS export points on the server are exported to the -relevant subnets or machines: - -<blockquote><pre> -root@tjener:~# showmount -e nas-server -Export list for nas-server: -/storage 10.0.0.0/8 -root@tjener:~# -</pre></blockquote> - -Here everything on the backbone network is granted access to the -/storage export. With NFSv3 it is slightly better to limit it to -netgroup membership or single IP addresses to have some limits on the -NFS access. - -The next step is to update LDAP. This can not be done using GOsaÂ², -because it lack a module for automount. Instead, use ldapvi and add -the required LDAP objects using an editor. - -<blockquote><pre> -ldapvi --ldap-conf -ZD '(cn=admin)' -b ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no -</pre></blockquote> - -When the editor show up, add the following LDAP objects at the -bottom of the document. The "/&" part in the last LDAP object is a -wild card matching everything the nas-server exports, removing the -need to list individual mount points in LDAP. - -<blockquote><pre> -add cn=nas-server,ou=auto.skole,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no -objectClass: automount -cn: nas-server -automountInformation: -fstype=autofs --timeout=60 ldap:ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no - -add ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no -objectClass: top -objectClass: automountMap -ou: auto.nas-server - -add cn=/,ou=auto.nas-server,ou=automount,dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no -objectClass: automount -cn: / -automountInformation: -fstype=nfs,tcp,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,rw,intr,hard,nodev,nosuid,noatime nas-server.intern:/& -</pre></blockquote> - -The last step to remember is to mount the relevant mount points in -tjener.intern by adding them to /etc/fstab, creating the mount -directories using mkdir and running "mount -a" to mount them. - -When this is done, your users should be able to access the files on -the storage server directly by just visiting the -/tjener/nas-server/storage/ directory using any application on any -workstation, LTSP client or LTSP server. - - - diff --git a/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html b/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html index 14ba5ac5a0..ccedfb5d8e 100644 --- a/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html +++ b/blog/jXplorer__a_very_nice_LDAP_GUI.html @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ and remove the failing query. Nothing big, but very annoying.

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ and remove the failing query. Nothing big, but very annoying.

diff --git a/blog/sitemap.xml b/blog/sitemap.xml index 5f95f6a3e1..b0c170b33a 100644 --- a/blog/sitemap.xml +++ b/blog/sitemap.xml @@ -2070,6 +2070,11 @@ 0.50 weekly + + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Spr_kkoder_for_POSIX_locale_i_Norge.html + 0.50 + weekly + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html 0.50 diff --git a/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html b/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html index ae652eaaec..3818bcd654 100644 --- a/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html +++ b/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ with parallel booting enabled by default.

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ with parallel booting enabled by default.

diff --git a/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html b/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html index a4201f0010..8b526f94a5 100644 --- a/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/3d-printer/index.html @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

diff --git a/blog/tags/amiga/index.html b/blog/tags/amiga/index.html index 0a0e4daeca..2db13623c0 100644 --- a/blog/tags/amiga/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/amiga/index.html @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

diff --git a/blog/tags/aros/index.html b/blog/tags/aros/index.html index f7abc6e06f..bcf47ca278 100644 --- a/blog/tags/aros/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/aros/index.html @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ pakke. Kanskje Aros kunne vÃ¦rt interessant for et NUUG-foredrag?

diff --git a/blog/tags/bankid/index.html b/blog/tags/bankid/index.html index 74ec527415..4dcecc3db7 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bankid/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bankid/index.html @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ til BankID-modellen.

@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ til BankID-modellen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html b/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html index 7712d88563..f0d8467047 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bitcoin/index.html @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ donations to the address

@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ donations to the address

diff --git a/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html b/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html index b674006328..9e64f95298 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bootsystem/index.html @@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ insserv'. Will need to test if that work. :)

@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ insserv'. Will need to test if that work. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/bsa/index.html b/blog/tags/bsa/index.html index 2a6a1aeb86..bf988e1898 100644 --- a/blog/tags/bsa/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/bsa/index.html @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ pÃ¥ Slashdot.

@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ pÃ¥ Slashdot.

diff --git a/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html b/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html index d9fb6a617c..9f4d029433 100644 --- a/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/chrpath/index.html @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ include a testsuite check.

@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ include a testsuite check.

diff --git a/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html b/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html index 73709fbace..4d8e847145 100644 --- a/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/debian edu/index.html @@ -13466,7 +13466,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -13687,7 +13687,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/debian/index.html b/blog/tags/debian/index.html index 4846516fbd..5d9515453f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/debian/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/debian/index.html @@ -7796,7 +7796,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -8017,7 +8017,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/digistan/index.html b/blog/tags/digistan/index.html index 8eb83046a1..a753c04ed2 100644 --- a/blog/tags/digistan/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/digistan/index.html @@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ produkter basert pÃ¥ standarden.

@@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ produkter basert pÃ¥ standarden.

diff --git a/blog/tags/dld/index.html b/blog/tags/dld/index.html index 30d6d195c0..fcb83297e3 100644 --- a/blog/tags/dld/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/dld/index.html @@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ fÃ¥r snart se om det stemmer.

@@ -1615,7 +1615,7 @@ fÃ¥r snart se om det stemmer.

diff --git a/blog/tags/docbook/index.html b/blog/tags/docbook/index.html index 0993865a75..29a1f1eddf 100644 --- a/blog/tags/docbook/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/docbook/index.html @@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

diff --git a/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html b/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html index ba9ce1d8cc..6d12f43d0e 100644 --- a/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser/index.html @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ en liste med stasjoner pÃ¥ samme format som PriserVedStasjoner.

@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ en liste med stasjoner pÃ¥ samme format som PriserVedStasjoner.

diff --git a/blog/tags/english/index.html b/blog/tags/english/index.html index 443fc36bf6..e8e0730591 100644 --- a/blog/tags/english/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/english/index.html @@ -19685,7 +19685,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -19906,7 +19906,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html b/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html index 40610651e0..58e149d93f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/fiksgatami/index.html @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ med dem. Dette blir bra.

@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@ med dem. Dette blir bra.

diff --git a/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html b/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html index a59721ab0a..148fefc663 100644 --- a/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/fildeling/index.html @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.

@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.

diff --git a/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html b/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html index 3086fbd1b6..d2949fa345 100644 --- a/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/freeculture/index.html @@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ slik at du kan oppdatere direkte.

diff --git a/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html b/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html index 1de79041d2..9d01b978b4 100644 --- a/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/freedombox/index.html @@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ default password is 'secret'.

@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ default password is 'secret'.

diff --git a/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html b/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html index e0bf05e207..02eac6ff3c 100644 --- a/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/frikanalen/index.html @@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ NUUG lykkes med Ã¥ fÃ¥ ut sine opptak med like stor suksess.

@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ NUUG lykkes med Ã¥ fÃ¥ ut sine opptak med like stor suksess.

diff --git a/blog/tags/intervju/index.html b/blog/tags/intervju/index.html index 4c1938227e..5c32cb1ed8 100644 --- a/blog/tags/intervju/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/intervju/index.html @@ -4833,7 +4833,7 @@ veldig bra utvalg av gratis spill som er av hÃ¸y kvalitet. Veldig lett

@@ -5054,7 +5054,7 @@ veldig bra utvalg av gratis spill som er av hÃ¸y kvalitet. Veldig lett

diff --git a/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html b/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html index 95053522f0..e1f56ab874 100644 --- a/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/isenkram/index.html @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ please send me an email. :)

@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ please send me an email. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/kart/index.html b/blog/tags/kart/index.html index a6848de441..5199827a73 100644 --- a/blog/tags/kart/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/kart/index.html @@ -1138,7 +1138,7 @@ det viser at behovet for fribruks-sjÃ¸kart er til stedet.

@@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ det viser at behovet for fribruks-sjÃ¸kart er til stedet.

diff --git a/blog/tags/ldap/index.html b/blog/tags/ldap/index.html index 52c7832a76..d34bca8f9f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/ldap/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/ldap/index.html @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ new IETF work group?

@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ new IETF work group?

diff --git a/blog/tags/lenker/index.html b/blog/tags/lenker/index.html index c8530c64a0..d5d7cd0e58 100644 --- a/blog/tags/lenker/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/lenker/index.html @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ Word 2007 hÃ¥ndterer ODF dÃ¥rlig

@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ Word 2007 hÃ¥ndterer ODF dÃ¥rlig

diff --git a/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html b/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html index 2d996fb204..1929f03520 100644 --- a/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/ltsp/index.html @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ of these cards.

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ of these cards.

diff --git a/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html b/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html index 7b1deb0b21..88ba555c1d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/mesh network/index.html @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ mesh system.

@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ mesh system.

diff --git a/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html b/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html index 72df997410..8f17079649 100644 --- a/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/multimedia/index.html @@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

@@ -2170,7 +2170,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/

diff --git a/blog/tags/norsk/index.html b/blog/tags/norsk/index.html index 3486735674..bd8b6a9ddc 100644 --- a/blog/tags/norsk/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/norsk/index.html @@ -20,6 +20,101 @@

Entries tagged "norsk".

+ SprÃ¥kkoder for POSIX locale i Norge +

+ 11th April 2014 +

+ +

NÃ¥r en velger sprÃ¥k i programmer pÃ¥ unix, sÃ¥ velger en blant mange +sprÃ¥kkode. For sprÃ¥k i Norge anbefales fÃ¸lgende sprÃ¥kkoder (anbefalt +locale i parantes):

+ +

nb (nb_NO): BokmÃ¥l i Norge
nn (nn_NO): Nynorsk i Norge
se (se_NO): Nordsamisk i Norge

+ +

Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bÃ¸r endres.

+ +

Hvis vi ikke fÃ¥r standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med +norske oversettelser, sÃ¥ er det umulig Ã¥ gi LANG-variablen ett innhold +som fungerer for alle programmer.

+ +

FÃ¸lgende koder er eller har vÃ¦rt i bruk som locale-verdier for +"norske" sprÃ¥k. Disse bÃ¸r unngÃ¥s, og erstattes nÃ¥r de oppdages:

+ +

+ + + + + + + + +
norwegian -> nb_NO
bokmÃ¥l -> nb_NO
bokmal -> nb_NO
nynorsk -> nn_NO
no -> nb_NO
no_NO -> nb_NO
no_NY -> nn_NO
sme_NO -> se_NO

+ +

Referanser:

+ +

RFC 3066 - Tags + for the Identification of Languages (Erstatter RFC 1766)
ISO + 639 - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages
ISO + DTR 14652 - locale-standard Specification method for cultural + conventions
ISO + 15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural + registry), + (nytt + draft)
ISO/IEC + JTC1/SC22/WG20 - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO

+ +

+ + + Tags: norsk. + + +

EU-domstolen bekreftet i dag at datalagringsdirektivet er ulovlig @@ -18421,7 +18516,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

@@ -18642,7 +18737,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

diff --git a/blog/tags/norsk/norsk.rss b/blog/tags/norsk/norsk.rss index 8b02536fa0..3366a2b8b5 100644 --- a/blog/tags/norsk/norsk.rss +++ b/blog/tags/norsk/norsk.rss @@ -6,6 +6,89 @@ http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/ + + SprÃ¥kkoder for POSIX locale i Norge + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Spr_kkoder_for_POSIX_locale_i_Norge.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Spr_kkoder_for_POSIX_locale_i_Norge.html + Fri, 11 Apr 2014 21:30:00 +0200 + For 12 Ã¥r siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om +<a href="http://i18n.skolelinux.no/localekoder.txt">bruk av sprÃ¥kkoder +i Norge</a>. Jeg ble nettopp minnet pÃ¥ dette da jeg fikk spÃ¸rsmÃ¥l om +notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit Ã¥ repetere hva +som fortsatt gjelder. Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt. + +NÃ¥r en velger sprÃ¥k i programmer pÃ¥ unix, sÃ¥ velger en blant mange +sprÃ¥kkode. For sprÃ¥k i Norge anbefales fÃ¸lgende sprÃ¥kkoder (anbefalt +locale i parantes): + +<dl> +<dt>nb (nb_NO)</dt><dd>BokmÃ¥l i Norge</dd> +<dt>nn (nn_NO)</dt><dd>Nynorsk i Norge</dd> +<dt>se (se_NO)</dt><dd>Nordsamisk i Norge</dd> +</dl> + +Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bÃ¸r endres. + +SprÃ¥kkoden bÃ¸r brukes nÃ¥r .po-filer navngis og installeres. Dette +er ikke det samme som locale-koden. For Norsk BokmÃ¥l, sÃ¥ bÃ¸r filene +vÃ¦re navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bÃ¸r vÃ¦re nb_NO. + +Hvis vi ikke fÃ¥r standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med +norske oversettelser, sÃ¥ er det umulig Ã¥ gi LANG-variablen ett innhold +som fungerer for alle programmer. + +SprÃ¥kkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i +forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO +15897. Denne anbefalingen er i trÃ¥d med de angitte standardene. + +FÃ¸lgende koder er eller har vÃ¦rt i bruk som locale-verdier for +"norske" sprÃ¥k. Disse bÃ¸r unngÃ¥s, og erstattes nÃ¥r de oppdages: + +<table> +<tr><td>norwegian</td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>bokmÃ¥l </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>bokmal </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>nynorsk </td><td>-> nn_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>no </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>no_NO </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>no_NY </td><td>-> nn_NO</td></tr> +<tr><td>sme_NO </td><td>-> se_NO</td></tr> +</table> + +Merk at nÃ¥r det gjelder de samiske sprÃ¥kene, at se_NO i praksis +henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks. smj_NO henviser til +lulesamisk. Dette notatet er dog ikke ment Ã¥ gi rÃ¥d rundt samiske +sprÃ¥kkoder, der gjÃ¸r +<a href="http://www.divvun.no/">Divvun-prosjektet</a> en bedre +jobb. + +Referanser: + +<ul> + + <li><a href="http://www.rfc-base.org/rfc-3066.html">RFC 3066 - Tags + for the Identification of Languages</a> (Erstatter RFC 1766)</li> + + <li><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langcodes.html">ISO + 639</a> - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages</li> + + <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n897-14652w25.pdf">ISO + DTR 14652</a> - locale-standard Specification method for cultural + conventions</li> + + <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n610.pdf">ISO + 15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural + registry)</a>, + <a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n849-15897wd6.pdf">(nytt + draft)</a></li> + + <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/">ISO/IEC + JTC1/SC22/WG20</a> - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO</li> + +<ul> + + + EU-domstolen bekreftet i dag at datalagringsdirektivet er ulovlig http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/EU_domstolen_bekreftet_i_dag_at_datalagringsdirektivet_er_ulovlig.html diff --git a/blog/tags/nuug/index.html b/blog/tags/nuug/index.html index 5f912d3722..29f2bbed56 100644 --- a/blog/tags/nuug/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/nuug/index.html @@ -10694,7 +10694,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -10915,7 +10915,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

diff --git a/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html b/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html index 57fa3f680c..6003970734 100644 --- a/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn/index.html @@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ til Ã¥ levere hver uke. Har ikke undersÃ¸kt noen av de andre.

@@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ til Ã¥ levere hver uke. Har ikke undersÃ¸kt noen av de andre.

diff --git a/blog/tags/open311/index.html b/blog/tags/open311/index.html index bd8e1daacb..e746bf1262 100644 --- a/blog/tags/open311/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/open311/index.html @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ work like the free software project communities I am used to.

@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ work like the free software project communities I am used to.

diff --git a/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html b/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html index 898b0ffe39..9053d6eb5a 100644 --- a/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/opphavsrett/index.html @@ -3451,7 +3451,7 @@ og endrer pÃ¥ betingelsene.

@@ -3672,7 +3672,7 @@ og endrer pÃ¥ betingelsene.

diff --git a/blog/tags/personvern/index.html b/blog/tags/personvern/index.html index 1c8809cca5..fa8b15204f 100644 --- a/blog/tags/personvern/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/personvern/index.html @@ -6189,7 +6189,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

@@ -6410,7 +6410,7 @@ kontanter for noen dager siden.

diff --git a/blog/tags/raid/index.html b/blog/tags/raid/index.html index 9f90585099..d13bdb54a2 100644 --- a/blog/tags/raid/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/raid/index.html @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.

@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.

diff --git a/blog/tags/reactos/index.html b/blog/tags/reactos/index.html index 87614d544c..9c1f119ab3 100644 --- a/blog/tags/reactos/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/reactos/index.html @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ image.

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ image.

diff --git a/blog/tags/reprap/index.html b/blog/tags/reprap/index.html index 4239f02b1b..580f475251 100644 --- a/blog/tags/reprap/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/reprap/index.html @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ hÃ¥per det ikke gÃ¥r tapt pÃ¥ samme vis.

diff --git a/blog/tags/rfid/index.html b/blog/tags/rfid/index.html index eb6e0dcdde..83648b4c52 100644 --- a/blog/tags/rfid/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/rfid/index.html @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ mer om de nye biometriske passene.

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ mer om de nye biometriske passene.

diff --git a/blog/tags/robot/index.html b/blog/tags/robot/index.html index 0d4efe5c22..4c85daf2d7 100644 --- a/blog/tags/robot/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/robot/index.html @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ firmwaren. :)

@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ firmwaren. :)

diff --git a/blog/tags/rss/index.html b/blog/tags/rss/index.html index 934e67bd27..d85bf9d280 100644 --- a/blog/tags/rss/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/rss/index.html @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ forsÃ¸k.

diff --git a/blog/tags/ruter/index.html b/blog/tags/ruter/index.html index ee0558d6d8..7705aceda3 100644 --- a/blog/tags/ruter/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/ruter/index.html @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ OsloomrÃ¥det.

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ OsloomrÃ¥det.

diff --git a/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html b/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html index 37bb4b7526..08f4fe1fea 100644 --- a/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/scraperwiki/index.html @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ av Ã¥ dele informasjon med andre uten bruksbegresninger.

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ av Ã¥ dele informasjon med andre uten bruksbegresninger.

diff --git a/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html b/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html index 81a351fe27..810a2de36c 100644 --- a/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/sikkerhet/index.html @@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@ betydelige.

@@ -3187,7 +3187,7 @@ betydelige.

diff --git a/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html b/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html index ce69a5d5ed..2069e110c8 100644 --- a/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/sitesummary/index.html @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ everything is taken care of.

@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ everything is taken care of.

diff --git a/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html b/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html index 53faeca5d7..349e33cca9 100644 --- a/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/skepsis/index.html @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/standard/index.html b/blog/tags/standard/index.html index eb76aae665..8bb83b2eca 100644 --- a/blog/tags/standard/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/standard/index.html @@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ Kjenner kun til ufullstendige lÃ¸sninger for slikt.

@@ -3861,7 +3861,7 @@ Kjenner kun til ufullstendige lÃ¸sninger for slikt.

diff --git a/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html b/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html index 2a1e7204a9..3464fc90d2 100644 --- a/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/stavekontroll/index.html @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ stavekontrollen.

@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ stavekontrollen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html b/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html index 36f63a683b..5a275f281d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/stortinget/index.html @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ at vi i NUUG har fÃ¥tt operativ en norsk utgave av

@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ at vi i NUUG har fÃ¥tt operativ en norsk utgave av

diff --git a/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html b/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html index 682836df4f..a4abf8235d 100644 --- a/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/surveillance/index.html @@ -1703,7 +1703,7 @@ automatisk over i spesialkartet.

@@ -1924,7 +1924,7 @@ automatisk over i spesialkartet.

diff --git a/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html b/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html index 8af73e9bb3..d3d8143f59 100644 --- a/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/sysadmin/index.html @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ and DHCP updates I wanted to do.

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ and DHCP updates I wanted to do.

diff --git a/blog/tags/valg/index.html b/blog/tags/valg/index.html index a687168a30..5d7cdf64ca 100644 --- a/blog/tags/valg/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/valg/index.html @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ inneholdt i Iran hvis de ikke hadde hemmelige valg?

@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ inneholdt i Iran hvis de ikke hadde hemmelige valg?

diff --git a/blog/tags/video/index.html b/blog/tags/video/index.html index ceed28e585..2248919c6e 100644 --- a/blog/tags/video/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/video/index.html @@ -3172,7 +3172,7 @@ larger stick as well.

@@ -3393,7 +3393,7 @@ larger stick as well.

diff --git a/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html b/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html index 9367595704..28256c7727 100644 --- a/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/vitenskap/index.html @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ skyskrapere. Takke meg til en tur til mÃ¥nen.

diff --git a/blog/tags/web/index.html b/blog/tags/web/index.html index 2a8e7d4e72..dfd65c3a12 100644 --- a/blog/tags/web/index.html +++ b/blog/tags/web/index.html @@ -2276,7 +2276,7 @@ be the only one fitting our needs. :/