X-Git-Url: https://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/homepage.git/blobdiff_plain/f55119f26e393d57c86e9784fd32939c6697ae9a..9da2199ce9673d2aeb21f64f6245c9dc4739fb60:/blog/index.html diff --git a/blog/index.html b/blog/index.html index d2e9ca02f0..d185f8fa18 100644 --- a/blog/index.html +++ b/blog/index.html @@ -19,6 +19,123 @@ +
+
Do you need an agreement with MPEG-LA to publish and broadcast H.264 video in Norway?
+
25th August 2014
+

Two years later, I am still not sure if it is legal here in Norway +to use or publish a video in H.264 or MPEG4 format edited by the +commercially licensed video editors, without limiting the use to +create "personal" or "non-commercial" videos or get a license +agreement with MPEG LA. If one +want to publish and broadcast video in a non-personal or commercial +setting, it might be that those tools can not be used, or that video +format can not be used, without breaking their copyright license. I +am not sure. +Back +then, I found that the copyright license terms for Adobe Premiere +and Apple Final Cut Pro both specified that one could not use the +program to produce anything else without a patent license from MPEG +LA. The issue is not limited to those two products, though. Other +much used products like those from Avid and Sorenson Media have terms +of use are similar to those from Adobe and Apple. The complicating +factor making me unsure if those terms have effect in Norway or not is +that the patents in question are not valid in Norway, but copyright +licenses are.

+ +

These are the terms for Avid Artist Suite, according to their +published +end user +license +text (converted to lower case text for easier reading):

+ +

+

18.2. MPEG-4. MPEG-4 technology may be included with the +software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:

+ +

This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio +license for the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) +encoding video in compliance with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4 +video”) and/or (ii) decoding MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a +consumer engaged in a personal and non-commercial activity and/or was +obtained from a video provider licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 +video. No license is granted or shall be implied for any other +use. Additional information including that relating to promotional, +internal and commercial uses and licensing may be obtained from MPEG +LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com. This product is licensed under +the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license for encoding in compliance +with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except that an additional license +and payment of royalties are necessary for encoding in connection with +(i) data stored or replicated in physical media which is paid for on a +title by title basis and/or (ii) data which is paid for on a title by +title basis and is transmitted to an end user for permanent storage +and/or use, such additional license may be obtained from MPEG LA, +LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for additional details.

+ +

18.3. H.264/AVC. H.264/AVC technology may be included with the +software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:

+ +

This product is licensed under the AVC patent portfolio license for +the personal use of a consumer or other uses in which it does not +receive remuneration to (i) encode video in compliance with the AVC +standard (“AVC video”) and/or (ii) decode AVC video that was encoded +by a consumer engaged in a personal activity and/or was obtained from +a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No license is granted +or shall be implied for any other use. Additional information may be +obtained from MPEG LA, L.L.C. See http://www.mpegla.com.

+

+ +

Note the requirement that the videos created can only be used for +personal or non-commercial purposes.

+ +

The Sorenson Media software have +similar terms:

+ +

+ +

With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4 Video +Decoders and/or Encoders: Any such product is licensed under the +MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio license for the personal and +non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) encoding video in compliance +with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4 video”) and/or (ii) decoding +MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a personal and +non-commercial activity and/or was obtained from a video provider +licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 video. No license is granted or +shall be implied for any other use. Additional information including +that relating to promotional, internal and commercial uses and +licensing may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See +http://www.mpegla.com.

+ +

With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4 +Consumer Recorded Data Encoder, MPEG-4 Systems Internet Data Encoder, +MPEG-4 Mobile Data Encoder, and/or MPEG-4 Unique Use Encoder: Any such +product is licensed under the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license +for encoding in compliance with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except +that an additional license and payment of royalties are necessary for +encoding in connection with (i) data stored or replicated in physical +media which is paid for on a title by title basis and/or (ii) data +which is paid for on a title by title basis and is transmitted to an +end user for permanent storage and/or use. Such additional license may +be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for +additional details.

+ +

+ +

Some free software like +Handbrake and +FFMPEG uses GPL/LGPL licenses and do +not have any such terms included, so for those, there is no +requirement to limit the use to personal and non-commercial.

+
+
+ + + Tags: english, multimedia, opphavsrett, standard, video, web. + + +
+
+
+
Lenker for 2014-08-03
3rd August 2014
@@ -791,95 +908,6 @@ mailing list if you want to help make this vision come true.

-
-
Språkkoder for POSIX locale i Norge
-
11th April 2014
-

For 12 år siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om -bruk av språkkoder -i Norge. Jeg ble nettopp minnet på dette da jeg fikk spørsmål om -notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit å repetere hva -som fortsatt gjelder. Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt.

- -

Når en velger språk i programmer på unix, så velger en blant mange -språkkoder. For språk i Norge anbefales følgende språkkoder (anbefalt -locale i parantes):

- -

-
nb (nb_NO)
Bokmål i Norge
-
nn (nn_NO)
Nynorsk i Norge
-
se (se_NO)
Nordsamisk i Norge
-

- -

Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bør endres.

- -

Språkkoden bør brukes når .po-filer navngis og installeres. Dette -er ikke det samme som locale-koden. For Norsk Bokmål, så bør filene -være navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bør være nb_NO.

- -

Hvis vi ikke får standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med -norske oversettelser, så er det umulig å gi LANG-variablen ett innhold -som fungerer for alle programmer.

- -

Språkkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i -forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO -15897. Denne anbefalingen er i tråd med de angitte standardene.

- -

Følgende koder er eller har vært i bruk som locale-verdier for -"norske" språk. Disse bør unngås, og erstattes når de oppdages:

- -

- - - - - - - - -
norwegian-> nb_NO
bokmål -> nb_NO
bokmal -> nb_NO
nynorsk -> nn_NO
no -> nb_NO
no_NO -> nb_NO
no_NY -> nn_NO
sme_NO -> se_NO

- -

Merk at når det gjelder de samiske språkene, at se_NO i praksis -henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks. smj_NO henviser til -lulesamisk. Dette notatet er dog ikke ment å gi råd rundt samiske -språkkoder, der gjør -Divvun-prosjektet en bedre -jobb.

- -

Referanser:

- -
-
- - - Tags: norsk. - - -
-
-
-

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