Via -twitter -I just discovered that Pcwizz have -done a video -review on Youtube of Skolelinux -/ Debian Edu version 6. He installed the standalone profile and -the video show a walk-through of of the menu content, demonstration of -a few programs and his view of our distribution.
- -There is also some really nice quotes (transcribed by me, might -have heard wrong). While looking thought the Graphics menu:
- --"Basically everything you ever need in a school environment." -- -
And as a general evaluation of the entire distribution:
- --"So, yeah, a bit bloated. It kept all the Debian stuff in there, just -to keep it nice and GNU. So, I do not want to go on about it, but -lets give it 7 out of 10. I am not going to use it. That is because -I am not deploying a school network. There may be some mythical -feature to help you deploy Skolelinux on a school network." -- -
To bad he did not test the server profile, and discovered the PXE -installation option. It make it possible to install only the main -server from CD, and the rest of the machines via the net, and might be -considered the mythical feature he talk about. :)
- -While looking through the menus, there is also this funny comment -about the part of the K menu generated from the Debian menu subsystem: - -
-"[The K menu] have a special Debian section for software that no-one -is going to look at, because it contain lots of junky stuff that you -actually don't need in the education distribution, but have just been -included because it isn't stripped out for some reason." -- -
I guess it is yet another argument for merging the Debian menu and -Gnome/KDE desktop menu entries into -one -consistent menu system instead of two incomplete and partly -inconsistent menu systems.
- -The entire video is available below for those accepting iframe -embedding:
- - + +Dear lazyweb. I'm planning to set up a small Raspberry Pi computer +in my car, connected to +a +small screen next to the rear mirror. I plan to hook it up with a +GPL and a USB wifi card too. The idea is to get my own +"Carputer". But I +wonder if someone already created a good free software solution for +such car computer.
+ +This is my current wish list for such system:
+ +-
+
+
- Work on Raspberry Pi. + +
- Show current speed limit based on location, and warn if going too + fast (for example using color codes yellow and red on the screen, + or make a sound). This could be done either using either data from + Openstreetmap or OCR + info gathered from a dashboard camera. + +
- Track automatic toll road passes and their cost, show total spent + and make it possible to calculate toll costs for planned + route. + +
- Collect GPX tracks for use with OpenStreetMap. + +
- Automatically detect and use any wireless connection to connect + to home server. Try IP over DNS + (iodine) or ICMP + (Hans) if direct + connection do not work. + +
- Set up mesh network to talk to other cars with the same system, + or some stanard car mesh protocol. + +
- Warn when approaching speed cameras and speed camera ranges + (speed calculated between two cameras). + +
- Suport dashboard/front facing camera to discover speed limits and + run OCR to track registration number of passing cars. + +
If you know of any free software car computer system supporting +some or all of these features, please let me know.
Min venn Erik Vold har på vegne av styret i -Frikanalen sendt ut -følgende -epost til alle kanalens medlemmer og støttespillere, i et forsøk -på å redde kanalen etter at kulturdepartementet kuttet all -finansiering i fjor høst. Jeg fikk meldingen som -NUUG-styremedlem, og mener den -trenger et større publikum. Jeg gjengir den derfor i sin helhet, -inkludert lenken til budsjett og regnskapsutkast, etter -avtale -med Erik.
- --- -Til Frikanalens støttespillere
- -Frivillighetens TV kanal har med minimal støtte avviklet daglige -sendinger siden 2009 og til tross for at statsstøtten uteble i år, er -vi nå i full gang med å utvikle et nytt TV system som foreningen selv -vil eie. Departementet fikk dessverre ikke med seg at nettet vil -berike TV sendingen fremfor å gjøre den overflødig. De har nå overlatt -finansieringen av videre drift til frivilligheten og vi håper derfor -på deres hjelp til å søke om midler. På kjøpet får dere langt flere -muligheter til å nå ut med deres budskap og med utbyggingen av Hybrid -TV (nett på TV) kan vi sammen motbevise departementets påstand.
- -Kostnaden med denne utviklingen er svært lav ettersom de fleste -programmererne jobber gratis og alt er basert på åpen kildekode der -man deler hverandres bidrag til kringkastingsorienterte systemer. I -samarbeid med flere europeiske kanaler i EBU (SVT, BBC, NRK, ZDF, ARD, -France Televisions etc) ønsker vi å bygge opp et nettverk for delt -support og åpen kildekode der Frikanalen er den eneste sandkassen hvor -ny teknologi kan testes på luft. Riks TV åpner for annonsering av -nettinnhold relatert til det du ser på TV (streamevents i HbbTV) -allerede i sommer. Med støtte fra Media Netwerk som drifter Frikanalen -samt Sofia Digital som stiller med Hybrid TV server er vi & NRK sikret -en sentral rolle i utprøvingen. Det vil da bli mulig og streame -direkte til Riks TV sine nye mottakere (og nye IDTV'er) i HD samt at -TV'n kan annonsere en link til deres organisasjonssider, med -oppdaterte nyheter (RSS feeds), relaterte videoer etc., under -avviklingen av deres innslag.
- -Vi tror sendingene på den nye nettstyrte TV-kanalen vil bli rikere enn -på den kommersielle plattformen vi har vært på så langt. Brukerne vil -nå få en tettere integrasjon med sosiale medier samt at innholdet -etterhvert kommer ut på Hybrid TV og mobile enheter. Teknisk ansvarlig -i Frikanalen, Erik Vold, er sentral i utviklingen av streamingdelen -for tv.nrk.no (årets produkt i PC World) og erfaringen NRK har gjort -på mobile enheter kan videreføres til oss. Det er heller ingen tvil om -at Hybrid TV vil bli en suksess også i Norge. Erik sitter i Nordig som -har vedtatt en felles standard for de nordiske kringkasterne basert på -HbbTV. Denne standarden bruker web-protokoller som gjør det like -enkelt og billig å utvikle tjenester for Hybrid TV som å lage en -nettside. Samtlige nye TV apparater solgt i Norden vil ha støtte for -HbbTV og med det tror vi oppslutningen vil bli like stor som ellers i -Europa (Tyskland og Frankrike tredoblet antall HbbTV-brukere i -fjor). Vi forventer også mye d rahjelp fra disse foregangslandene. Vår -utvikler Tore Sinding Bekkedal er i skriv ende stund på en HbbTV -workshop med EBU-medlemmer hos IRT i München der han på vegne av NRK -tester og utvikler ny stremingteknologi (MPEG- DASH) for -mobile enheter og hybrid TV.
- -Frikanalen har forøvrig flyttet inn i nye kostnadsfrie lokaler på -Chateau Neuf. Med massiv hjelp fra frivillige får vi der en -flerkameraregi i egnede lokaler. Dette åpner for debatter, konserter, -events og mye spennende innhold i samarbeid med Student TV'ene.
- -Med hjelp fra NUUG har også streamingdelen av systemet fått plass på -Uninett (Forskningsparken) og dermed er vi på Norges beste -internettlinjer. Vi åpner med dette for live mottak fra samtlige -medlemmer og på sikt kan vi tilby HD på hybrid TV og PC / MAC / mobil.
- -Avvikling på luft skjer allerede med egenutviklede løsninger i åpen -kildekode (playout og live-koding). Det er også mulig å se første -byggetrinn med programoversikt og videoer på nett, men foreløpig kun -for nettleserne Opera, Chrome og Firefox: -http://beta.frikanalen.tv/guide/ -og -http://beta.frikanalen.tv/video/. Kom -gjerne med ønsker og tilbakemeldinger til vår hovedutvikler Benjamin -Bruheim: grolgh (at) gmail.com
- -Med en tettere tilknytning til Akademia og NRK, er det god grunn til å -tro at utviklingen vil skyte fart og at vi raskere kommer ut med -dagsaktuelt innhold.
- -Vi sender i dag på Riks TV og Altibox, men ikke lenger på TV8. Det er -viktig for våre brukere igjen å komme ut på Get og Canal Digital, -dermed er det svært heldig at vi nå har formidlingsplikt på kabel. Til -tross for at det tar noe tid å få nye avtaler på plass, med frivillig -juridisk bistand, vil vi sannsynligvis komme bedre ut i andre enden -også her. Formidlingsplikten gjelder samtlige kabeldistribusjoner i -Norge, ikke bare de regionene TV8 hadde avtale med.
- -Om alt dette skal se dagens lys er vi avhengig av en -grunnfinansiering. Deres medlemsavgifter er i så måte et svært viktig -bidrag som vi er veldig takknemlige for. Vi ser oss likevel nødt til -å be dere om å delta i arbeidet med å dekke de resterende -driftskostnader. Frikanalen sin arbeidskapasitet er betydelig redusert -etter at foreningen ikke lenger kunne finansiere en daglig leder, men -allmøtet kan åpne for at flere bidrar til inntjening (Ekstraordinær -generalforsamling foreslo å tillate sponsorplakater på sendeflaten og -deler av disse inntektene kan tilfalle kanalen). Håper alle -medlemmene kan hjelpe oss med å skrive søknader og skaffe sponsorer, -eller i det minste komme med gode forslag til inntjening. Det er ikke -mye som skal til for å klare videre drift, kun 0,5 mill. pr år.
- -Med en støtte som tilsvarer en norsk kortfilm vil vi kunne redde -sendearkivet for flere tusen videoer bygget opp av frivilligheten -gjennom 5 år og vi dobler kapasiteten for å ta imot nye (De som -leverer HD vil for øvrig kunne få HD på nett, mobil og hybrid TV).
- -Vi vil også kunne videreføre konsesjonen på Riks TV og realisere en -formidlingsplikt på kabel som har en årlig verdi på ca. 5 millioner -kroner (når over 2/3 av Norges befolkning).
- -Uten støtte står verdens eneste nasjonale nettstyrte åpne TV kanal i -fare for å forsvinne. En konkursbegjæring vil gjøre at utstyrsparken -går til advokatsalærer i behandling av boet og kreditorene vil ikke -kunne få dekket sine krav. Det mener vi ikke bare er urett ovenfor -långiverne, men det er urett mot alle de som har bidratt med å bygge -opp frivillighetens eneste sendearkiv og ikke minst alle de som i dag -jobber frivillig med å videreutvikle TV-systemet.
- -Håper dere i likhet med styret ser verdien i videre drift og kan melde -tilbake innen årsmøtet (Kontaktinformasjon til styret og frivillige -utviklere er i kopifeltet).
- -Vennligst fyll ut det blå feltet i regnearket under med det dere tror -er mulig å få inn. Det dere skriver her er ikke bindende, men gir -styret en indikasjon på om videre drift er mulig. Det blir tatt -stilling til av generalforsamlingen medio mars. Setter derfor pris på -om alle kan bidra med forslag til støtte eller antatte verdier fra -søknad/spons innen det.
- -Forhåpentligvis når vi også ønsket budsjett på 1 mill. pr år. Med det -kan vi nedbetale gjelden raskere og sørge for en bedre -tilgjengelighet, samt raskere utvikling:
- - - -Med vennlig hilsen -
-
Styret i Frikanalen
Jeg håper noen av mine lesere med dette ser verdien av Frikanalen -og melder seg inn for å sende sine videoer ut på TV til RiksTV og -Altibox-seerne. Det haster. à rsmøtet i foreningen Frikanalen skal -straks avholdes, og innen den tid må en redningsplan være på plass. -NUUG bidrar allerede litt ved å organisere utviklersamlinger og -finansiere litt mat og drikke til de frivillige som stiller opp på -dugnadsbasis for å utvikle den tekniske løsningen. Det er ikke nok -til å redde kanalen, men gir et lite steg i riktig retning.
- -Update 2013-03-13 13:00: Epostlistelenkene -fungerer ikke lenger, da epostarkivet nå ikke lenger er tilgjengelig -for ikke-abonnenter. Korrigerte teksten fra styret litt etter -oppfordring fra Frikanalen-styret.
+ +I've been following the Gnash +project for quite a while now. It is a free software +implementation of Adobe Flash, both a standalone player and a browser +plugin. Gnash implement support for the AVM1 format (and not the +newer AVM2 format - see +Lightspark for that one), +allowing several flash based sites to work. Thanks to the friendly +developers at Youtube, it also work with Youtube videos, because the +Javascript code at Youtube detect Gnash and serve a AVM1 player to +those users. :) Would be great if someone found time to implement AVM2 +support, but it has not happened yet. If you install both Lightspark +and Gnash, Lightspark will invoke Gnash if it find a AVM1 flash file, +so you can get both handled as free software. Unfortunately, +Lightspark so far only implement a small subset of AVM2, and many +sites do not work yet.
+ +A few months ago, I started looking at +Coverity, the static source +checker used to find heaps and heaps of bugs in free software (thanks +to the donation of a scanning service to free software projects by the +company developing this non-free code checker), and Gnash was one of +the projects I decided to check out. Coverity is able to find lock +errors, memory errors, dead code and more. A few days ago they even +extended it to also be able to find the heartbleed bug in OpenSSL. +There are heaps of checks being done on the instrumented code, and the +amount of bogus warnings is quite low compared to the other static +code checkers I have tested over the years.
+ +Since a few weeks ago, I've been working with the other Gnash +developers squashing bugs discovered by Coverity. I was quite happy +today when I checked the current status and saw that of the 777 issues +detected so far, 374 are marked as fixed. This make me confident that +the next Gnash release will be more stable and more dependable than +the previous one. Most of the reported issues were and are in the +test suite, but it also found a few in the rest of the code.
+ +If you want to help out, you find us on +the +gnash-dev mailing list and on +the #gnash channel on +irc.freenode.net IRC server.
Om noen år skal mine barn antagelig begynne på skolen i Oslo. Der -skal de blant annet lære seg å verdsette og håndheve sine egne grenser -og beskytte sin personlige integritet og privatsfære. Det blir ikke -enkelt når ledelsen i Osloskolen med vitende og vilje legger opp til å -krenke elevenes privatsfære ved å la politiet ransake elevene med -narkohund i klasserommet. Jon Wessel-Aas har publisert noen -interessante kommentarer om hvorfor dette er ulovlig. - -
-
-
-
- Bruk av narkohund i - klasserom â fra vondt til verre (2013-03-09) - -
- Ulovlig og - menneskerettsstridig bruk av narkohund i klasserom - (2012-03-12) - -
Jeg er veldig glad for at han bidrar med argumenter og forklaringer -vi foreldre kan ta med oss når vi skal protestere på og få en slutt på -denne forkastelige praksisen. Narkotikaproblemet må adresseres på -andre måter som ikke krenker barn og ungdoms integritet. Jeg ønsker -ikke at mine barn skal læres opp til å akseptere radering av -privatlivets fred, men heller at de skal læres opp til å sloss imot -den innføringen av stadig mer totalitær overvåkning som har pågått -over mange år i Norge.
+ +It would be nice if it was easier in Debian to get all the hardware +related packages relevant for the computer installed automatically. +So I implemented one, using +my Isenkram +package. To use it, install the tasksel and isenkram packages and +run tasksel as user root. You should be presented with a new option, +"Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)". When you +select it, tasksel will install the packages isenkram claim is fit for +the current hardware, hot pluggable or not.
+ +
The implementation is in two files, one is the tasksel menu entry +description, and the other is the script used to extract the list of +packages to install. The first part is in +/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc and look like +this:
+ ++ ++Task: isenkram +Section: hardware +Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram) + Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are + proposed. +Test-new-install: mark show +Relevance: 8 +Packages: for-current-hardware +
The second part is in +/usr/lib/tasksel/packages/for-current-hardware and look like +this:
+ ++ ++#!/bin/sh +# +( + isenkram-lookup + isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l +) | sort -u +
All in all, a very short and simple implementation making it +trivial to install the hardware dependent package we all may want to +have installed on our machines. I've not been able to find a way to +get tasksel to tell you exactly which packages it plan to install +before doing the installation. So if you are curious or careful, +check the output from the isenkram-* command line tools first.
+ +The information about which packages are handling which hardware is +fetched either from the isenkram package itself in +/usr/share/isenkram/, from git.debian.org or from the APT package +database (using the Modaliases header). The APT package database +parsing have caused a nasty resource leak in the isenkram daemon (bugs +#719837 and +#730704). The cause is in +the python-apt code (bug +#745487), but using a +workaround I was able to get rid of the file descriptor leak and +reduce the memory leak from ~30 MiB per hardware detection down to +around 2 MiB per hardware detection. It should make the desktop +daemon a lot more useful. The fix is in version 0.7 uploaded to +unstable today.
+ +I believe the current way of mapping hardware to packages in +Isenkram is is a good draft, but in the future I expect isenkram to +use the AppStream data source for this. A proposal for getting proper +AppStream support into Debian is floating around as +DEP-11, and +GSoC +project will take place this summer to improve the situation. I +look forward to seeing the result, and welcome patches for isenkram to +start using the information when it is ready.
+ +If you want your package to map to some specific hardware, either +add a "Xb-Modaliases" header to your control file like I did in +the pymissile +package or submit a bug report with the details to the isenkram +package. See also +all my +blog posts tagged isenkram for details on the notation. I expect +the information will be migrated to AppStream eventually, but for the +moment I got no better place to store it.
Last Sunday, 2013-03-03,, Holger Levsen announced the first update -of Skolelinux / Debian Edu -based on Debian Squeeze. This is the first update since -the -initial release 2012-03-11. This is the -release -announcement email from Holger:
- -Hi,
- -it's my pleasure to announce the immediate availability of Debian -Edu 6.0.7+r1 ("Debian Edu Squeeze").
- -Debian Edu 6.0.7+r1 is an incremental update to Debian Edu -6.0.4+r0, containing all the changes between Debian 6.0.4 and 6.0.7 as -well Debian Edu specific bugfixes and enhancements. See below (in this -mail) for the full list of (edu) changes. Please see -http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311 -for more information on "Debian Edu Squeeze".
- -Images are available for download at -http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/
- -md5sums: -
- -
1fe79eb4f0f9ae1c58fc318e26cc1e2e debian-edu-6.0.7+r1-CD.iso -
a6ddd924a8bd9a1b5ca122e8fe1c34ec debian-edu-6.0.7+r1-DVD.iso -
ac6c72cd7925ccec51bfbf58e2a7c69c debian-edu-6.0.7+r1-source-DVD.isosha1sums: -
- -
a4b58233b672a99c7df8dc24fb6de3327654a5c3 debian-edu-6.0.7+r1-CD.iso -
9b524915e0ff2aa793f13d93123e5bd2bab2dbaa debian-edu-6.0.7+r1-DVD.iso -
43997614893fc5e9e59ad6ce066b05d07fd836fa debian-edu-6.0.7+r1-source-DVD.isoThese images are suitable for amd64+i386.
- -Changes for Debian Edu 6.0.7+r1 Codename "Squeeze", released -2013-03-03:
+ +15th April 2014+@@ -400,58 +319,88 @@ mailinglistThe Freedombox +project is working on providing the software and hardware to make +it easy for non-technical people to host their data and communication +at home, and being able to communicate with their friends and family +encrypted and away from prying eyes. It is still going strong, and +today a major mile stone was reached.
+ +Today, the last of the packages currently used by the project to +created the system images were accepted into Debian Unstable. It was +the freedombox-setup package, which is used to configure the images +during build and on the first boot. Now all one need to get going is +the build code from the freedom-maker git repository and packages from +Debian. And once the freedombox-setup package enter testing, we can +build everything directly from Debian. :)
+ +Some key packages used by Freedombox are +freedombox-setup, +plinth, +pagekite, +tor, +privoxy, +owncloud and +dnsmasq. There +are plans to integrate more packages into the setup. User +documentation is maintained on the Debian wiki. Please +check out +the manual and help us improve it.
+ +To test for yourself and create boot images with the FreedomBox +setup, run this on a Debian machine using a user with sudo rights to +become root:
--
- -- sitesummary was updated from 0.1.3 to 0.1.8 -
--
- Make Nagios configuration more robust and efficient
-- Comply with 3.X kernel
-- debian-edu-doc from 1.4~20120310~6.0.4+r0 to 1.4~20130228~6.0.7+r1 -
--
- Minor updates from the wiki
-- Danish translation now complete
-- debian-edu-config from 1.453 to 1.455 -
-
-- Fix /etc/hosts for LTSP diskless workstations. Closes: #699880
-- Make ltsp_local_mount script work for multiple devices.
-- Correct Kerberos user policy: don't expire password after 2 days. - Closes: #664596
-- Handle '#' characters in the root or first users password. - Closes: #664976
-- Fixes for gosa-sync: -
--
- Don't fail if password contains "
-- Don't disclose new password string in syslog
-- Fixes for gosa-create: -
--
- Invalidate libnss cache before applying changes
-- Multiple failures during mass user import into GOsa²
-- gosa-netgroups plugin: don't erase entries of attribute type - "memberNisNetgroup". Closes: #687256
-- First user now uses the same Kerberos policy as all other users
-- Add Danish web page
-- debian-edu-install from 1.528 to 1.530 -
--
- Improve preseeding support and documentation
-End-user documentation in English is available at -http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Squeeze/ -- translations to French, Italian, Danish and German are available in -the debian-edu-doc package. (Other languages could use your help!)
++sudo apt-get install git vmdebootstrap mercurial python-docutils \ + mktorrent extlinux virtualbox qemu-user-static binfmt-support \ + u-boot-tools +git clone http://anonscm.debian.org/git/freedombox/freedom-maker.git \ + freedom-maker +make -C freedom-maker dreamplug-image raspberry-image virtualbox-image ++ +Root access is needed to run debootstrap and mount loopback +devices. See the README in the freedom-maker git repo for more +details on the build. If you do not want all three images, trim the +make line. Note that the virtualbox-image target is not really +virtualbox specific. It create a x86 image usable in kvm, qemu, +vmware and any other x86 virtual machine environment. You might need +the version of vmdebootstrap in Jessie to get the build working, as it +include fixes for a race condition with kpartx.
+ +If you instead want to install using a Debian CD and the preseed +method, boot a Debian Wheezy ISO and use this boot argument to load +the preseed values:
-If you want to contribute to Debian Edu, please join our -mailinglist -debian-edu@lists.debian.org! -
++url=http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-jessie.dat +-I am very happy to see the fruits of a year of hard work. :)
+I have not tested it myself the last few weeks, so I do not know if +it still work.
+ +If you wonder how to help, one task you could look at is using +systemd as the boot system. It will become the default for Linux in +Jessie, so we need to make sure it is usable on the Freedombox. I did +a simple test a few weeks ago, and noticed dnsmasq failed to start +during boot when using systemd. I suspect there are other problems +too. :) To detect problems, there is a test suite included, which can +be run from the plinth web interface.
+ +Give it a go and let us know how it goes on the mailing list, and help +us get the new release published. :) Please join us on +IRC (#freedombox on +irc.debian.org) and +the +mailing list if you want to help make this vision come true.
- -3rd March 2013-Do you want to set up your own TV station, schedule videos and -broadcast them on the air? Using free software? With video on demand -support using -free and -open standards? Included a web based video stream as well? And -administrate it all in your web browser from anywhere in the world? A -few years now the Norwegian public access TV-channel -Frikanalen have been building a -system to do just this. The source code for the solution is licensed -using the GNU LGPL, and -available from github.
- -The idea is simple. You upload a video file over the web, and -attach meta information to the file. You select a time slot in the -program schedule, and when the time come it is played on the air and -in the web stream. It is also made available in a video on demand -solution for anyone to see it also outside its scheduled time. All -you need to run a TV station - using your web browser.
- -There are several parts to this web based solution. I'll mention -the three most important ones. The first part is the database of -videos and the schedule. This is written in Django and include a REST -API. The current database is SQLite, but the plan is to migrate it to -PostgreSQL. At the moment this system can be tested on -beta.frikanalen.tv. The -second part is the video playout, taking the schedule information from -the database and providing a video stream to broadcast. This is done -using CasparCG from SVT and -Media Lovin' Toolkit. Video -signal distribution is handled using -Open Broadcast Encoder. The -third part is the converter, handling the transformation of uploaded -video files to a format useful for broadcasting, streaming and video -on demand. It is still very much work in progress, so it is not yet -decided what it will end up using. Note that the source of the latter -two parts are not yet pushed to github. The lead author want to clean -them up a bit more first.
- -The development is coordinated on the -#frikanalen IRC -channel (irc.freenode.net), and discussed on -the -frikanalen mailing list. The lead developer is Benjamin Bruheim -(phed on IRC). Anyone is welcome to participate in the -development.
+ +11th April 2014+@@ -459,35 +408,287 @@ development.For 12 år siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om +bruk av språkkoder +i Norge. Jeg ble nettopp minnet på dette da jeg fikk spørsmål om +notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit å repetere hva +som fortsatt gjelder. Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt.
+ +Når en velger språk i programmer på unix, så velger en blant mange +språkkoder. For språk i Norge anbefales følgende språkkoder (anbefalt +locale i parantes):
+ ++
+ +- nb (nb_NO)
- Bokmål i Norge
+- nn (nn_NO)
- Nynorsk i Norge
+- se (se_NO)
- Nordsamisk i Norge
+Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bør endres.
+ +Språkkoden bør brukes når .po-filer navngis og installeres. Dette +er ikke det samme som locale-koden. For Norsk Bokmål, så bør filene +være navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bør være nb_NO.
+ +Hvis vi ikke får standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med +norske oversettelser, så er det umulig å gi LANG-variablen ett innhold +som fungerer for alle programmer.
+ +Språkkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i +forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO +15897. Denne anbefalingen er i tråd med de angitte standardene.
+ +Følgende koder er eller har vært i bruk som locale-verdier for +"norske" språk. Disse bør unngås, og erstattes når de oppdages:
+ ++
+ ++ norwegian -> nb_NO + bokmål -> nb_NO + bokmal -> nb_NO + nynorsk -> nn_NO + no -> nb_NO + no_NO -> nb_NO + no_NY -> nn_NO + sme_NO -> se_NO Merk at når det gjelder de samiske språkene, at se_NO i praksis +henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks. smj_NO henviser til +lulesamisk. Dette notatet er dog ikke ment å gi råd rundt samiske +språkkoder, der gjør +Divvun-prosjektet en bedre +jobb.
+ +Referanser:
+ ++ +
- RFC 3066 - Tags + for the Identification of Languages (Erstatter RFC 1766)
+ +- ISO + 639 - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages
+ +- ISO + DTR 14652 - locale-standard Specification method for cultural + conventions
+ +- ISO + 15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural + registry), + (nytt + draft)
+ +- ISO/IEC + JTC1/SC22/WG20 - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO
+ +
- -27th February 2013-Dr. Richard Stallman, -founder of Free Software Foundation, -is giving a -talk in Oslo March 1st 2013 17:00 to 19:00. The event is public -and organised by Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) -(where I am the chair of the board) and -The Norwegian Open Source Competence -Center. The title of the talk is «The Free Software Movement and -GNU», with this description: - -
-The Free Software Movement campaigns for computer users' freedom to -cooperate and control their own computing. The Free Software Movement -developed the GNU operating system, typically used together with the -kernel Linux, specifically to make these freedoms possible. -- -The meeting is open for everyone. Due to space limitations, the -doors opens for NUUG members at 16:15, and everyone else at 16:45. I -am really curious how many will show up. See -the event -page for the location details.
+ +9th April 2014+@@ -495,91 +696,86 @@ page for the location details.For a while now, I have been looking for a sensible offsite backup +solution for use at home. My requirements are simple, it must be +cheap and locally encrypted (in other words, I keep the encryption +keys, the storage provider do not have access to my private files). +One idea me and my friends had many years ago, before the cloud +storage providers showed up, was to use Google mail as storage, +writing a Linux block device storing blocks as emails in the mail +service provided by Google, and thus get heaps of free space. On top +of this one can add encryption, RAID and volume management to have +lots of (fairly slow, I admit that) cheap and encrypted storage. But +I never found time to implement such system. But the last few weeks I +have looked at a system called +S3QL, a locally +mounted network backed file system with the features I need.
+ +S3QL is a fuse file system with a local cache and cloud storage, +handling several different storage providers, any with Amazon S3, +Google Drive or OpenStack API. There are heaps of such storage +providers. S3QL can also use a local directory as storage, which +combined with sshfs allow for file storage on any ssh server. S3QL +include support for encryption, compression, de-duplication, snapshots +and immutable file systems, allowing me to mount the remote storage as +a local mount point, look at and use the files as if they were local, +while the content is stored in the cloud as well. This allow me to +have a backup that should survive fire. The file system can not be +shared between several machines at the same time, as only one can +mount it at the time, but any machine with the encryption key and +access to the storage service can mount it if it is unmounted.
+ +It is simple to use. I'm using it on Debian Wheezy, where the +package is included already. So to get started, run apt-get +install s3ql. Next, pick a storage provider. I ended up picking +Greenqloud, after reading their nice recipe on +how +to use S3QL with their Amazon S3 service, because I trust the laws +in Iceland more than those in USA when it come to keeping my personal +data safe and private, and thus would rather spend money on a company +in Iceland. Another nice recipe is available from the article +S3QL +Filesystem for HPC Storage by Jeff Layton in the HPC section of +Admin magazine. When the provider is picked, figure out how to get +the API key needed to connect to the storage API. With Greencloud, +the key did not show up until I had added payment details to my +account.
+ +Armed with the API access details, it is time to create the file +system. First, create a new bucket in the cloud. This bucket is the +file system storage area. I picked a bucket name reflecting the +machine that was going to store data there, but any name will do. +I'll refer to it as bucket-name below. In addition, one need +the API login and password, and a locally created password. Store it +all in ~root/.s3ql/authinfo2 like this: + +
+ ++[s3c] +storage-url: s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name +backend-login: API-login +backend-password: API-password +fs-passphrase: local-password +I create my local passphrase using pwget 50 or similar, +but any sensible way to create a fairly random password should do it. +Armed with these details, it is now time to run mkfs, entering the API +details and password to create it:
+ ++ ++# mkdir -m 700 /var/lib/s3ql-cache +# mkfs.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \ + --ssl s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name +Enter backend login: +Enter backend password: +Before using S3QL, make sure to read the user's guide, especially +the 'Important Rules to Avoid Loosing Data' section. +Enter encryption password: +Confirm encryption password: +Generating random encryption key... +Creating metadata tables... +Dumping metadata... +..objects.. +..blocks.. +..inodes.. +..inode_blocks.. +..symlink_targets.. +..names.. +..contents.. +..ext_attributes.. +Compressing and uploading metadata... +Wrote 0.00 MB of compressed metadata. +#The next step is mounting the file system to make the storage available. + +
+ ++# mount.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \ + --ssl --allow-root s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name /s3ql +Using 4 upload threads. +Downloading and decompressing metadata... +Reading metadata... +..objects.. +..blocks.. +..inodes.. +..inode_blocks.. +..symlink_targets.. +..names.. +..contents.. +..ext_attributes.. +Mounting filesystem... +# df -h /s3ql +Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on +s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name 1.0T 0 1.0T 0% /s3ql +# +The file system is now ready for use. I use rsync to store my +backups in it, and as the metadata used by rsync is downloaded at +mount time, no network traffic (and storage cost) is triggered by +running rsync. To unmount, one should not use the normal umount +command, as this will not flush the cache to the cloud storage, but +instead running the umount.s3ql command like this: + +
+ ++# umount.s3ql /s3ql +# +There is a fsck command available to check the file system and +correct any problems detected. This can be used if the local server +crashes while the file system is mounted, to reset the "already +mounted" flag. This is what it look like when processing a working +file system:
+ ++ ++# fsck.s3ql --force --ssl s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name +Using cached metadata. +File system seems clean, checking anyway. +Checking DB integrity... +Creating temporary extra indices... +Checking lost+found... +Checking cached objects... +Checking names (refcounts)... +Checking contents (names)... +Checking contents (inodes)... +Checking contents (parent inodes)... +Checking objects (reference counts)... +Checking objects (backend)... +..processed 5000 objects so far.. +..processed 10000 objects so far.. +..processed 15000 objects so far.. +Checking objects (sizes)... +Checking blocks (referenced objects)... +Checking blocks (refcounts)... +Checking inode-block mapping (blocks)... +Checking inode-block mapping (inodes)... +Checking inodes (refcounts)... +Checking inodes (sizes)... +Checking extended attributes (names)... +Checking extended attributes (inodes)... +Checking symlinks (inodes)... +Checking directory reachability... +Checking unix conventions... +Checking referential integrity... +Dropping temporary indices... +Backing up old metadata... +Dumping metadata... +..objects.. +..blocks.. +..inodes.. +..inode_blocks.. +..symlink_targets.. +..names.. +..contents.. +..ext_attributes.. +Compressing and uploading metadata... +Wrote 0.89 MB of compressed metadata. +# +Thanks to the cache, working on files that fit in the cache is very +quick, about the same speed as local file access. Uploading large +amount of data is to me limited by the bandwidth out of and into my +house. Uploading 685 MiB with a 100 MiB cache gave me 305 kiB/s, +which is very close to my upload speed, and downloading the same +Debian installation ISO gave me 610 kiB/s, close to my download speed. +Both were measured using dd. So for me, the bottleneck is my +network, not the file system code. I do not know what a good cache +size would be, but suspect that the cache should e larger than your +working set.
+ +I mentioned that only one machine can mount the file system at the +time. If another machine try, it is told that the file system is +busy:
+ ++ ++# mount.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \ + --ssl --allow-root s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name /s3ql +Using 8 upload threads. +Backend reports that fs is still mounted elsewhere, aborting. +# +The file content is uploaded when the cache is full, while the +metadata is uploaded once every 24 hour by default. To ensure the +file system content is flushed to the cloud, one can either umount the +file system, or ask S3QL to flush the cache and metadata using +s3qlctrl: + +
+ ++# s3qlctrl upload-meta /s3ql +# s3qlctrl flushcache /s3ql +# +If you are curious about how much space your data uses in the +cloud, and how much compression and deduplication cut down on the +storage usage, you can use s3qlstat on the mounted file system to get +a report:
+ ++ ++# s3qlstat /s3ql +Directory entries: 9141 +Inodes: 9143 +Data blocks: 8851 +Total data size: 22049.38 MB +After de-duplication: 21955.46 MB (99.57% of total) +After compression: 21877.28 MB (99.22% of total, 99.64% of de-duplicated) +Database size: 2.39 MB (uncompressed) +(some values do not take into account not-yet-uploaded dirty blocks in cache) +# +I mentioned earlier that there are several possible suppliers of +storage. I did not try to locate them all, but am aware of at least +Greenqloud, +Google Drive, +Amazon S3 web serivces, +Rackspace and +Crowncloud. The latter even +accept payment in Bitcoin. Pick one that suit your need. Some of +them provide several GiB of free storage, but the prize models are +quite different and you will have to figure out what suits you +best.
+ +While researching this blog post, I had a look at research papers +and posters discussing the S3QL file system. There are several, which +told me that the file system is getting a critical check by the +science community and increased my confidence in using it. One nice +poster is titled +"An +Innovative Parallel Cloud Storage System using OpenStackâs SwiftObject +Store and Transformative Parallel I/O Approach" by Hsing-Bung +Chen, Benjamin McClelland, David Sherrill, Alfred Torrez, Parks Fields +and Pamela Smith. Please have a look.
+ +Given my problems with different file systems earlier, I decided to +check out the mounted S3QL file system to see if it would be usable as +a home directory (in other word, that it provided POSIX semantics when +it come to locking and umask handling etc). Running +my +test code to check file system semantics, I was happy to discover that +no error was found. So the file system can be used for home +directories, if one chooses to do so.
+ +If you do not want a locally file system, and want something that +work without the Linux fuse file system, I would like to mention the +Tarsnap service, which also +provide locally encrypted backup using a command line client. It have +a nicer access control system, where one can split out read and write +access, allowing some systems to write to the backup and others to +only read from it.
+ +As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my +activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address +15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.
- -22nd February 2013-Etter en lang pause og travle uker har jeg endelig klart å få -samlet et nytt intervju med en av folkene i -Skolelinux-miljøet. -Denne gang er det Helge Tore Høyland, en mangeårig bidragsyter på -epostlistene og ellers i prosjektet.
- -Hvem er du, og hva driver du med til daglig?
- -Eg er IT-konsulent/teknikker hjå eit firma i Steinkjer med navn -Uno IT. Uno IT er eit lite firma som -drifter nettverk og maskiner for små og mellomstore firma -Steinkjer-området. Per dags dato er me 2 ansatte. Min faglege bakgrunn -er Fagbrev som it-teknikker, samt nokre fag innen nettverk- og -server-drift frå HiST og NTNU. Dagleg arbeid består i oppsett av nye -maskiner og hjelp til sluttbrukere, samt oppsett og vedlikehold av eit -vidt spekter av fagsystemer ute hjå kunder. Erfaring med Skolelinux -har eg hatt i forbindelse med drifting av -Bjørkly skule, ein privat -grunnskule i Namsos-området. I dag har skulen 65 elever, 15 lærere, 1 -hovedserver og ca 60 klienter som kjører halvtjukt. Eg har bygd og -driftet systemet sidan summaren 2006.
- -Hvordan kom du i kontakt med Skolelinux-prosjektet?
- -Eg kom i kontakt med Skolelinux-prosjektet via ein artikkel i eit -fagblad, som eg ikkje lenger hugsar namnet på. I og med at eg allereie -hadde pusla med nettverk for ein annan skule, fatta eg straks -interesse for prosjektet.
- -Hva er fordelene med Skolelinux slik du ser det?
- -Fordelane med Skolelinux er sentralisert administrasjon og svært -mange gode verktøy «ut av boksen». Veldig kjekt å kunne drifte 60 -klientar med berre å «bry» seg med ein server. Levetid for systemets -hardware er og ein veldig fin effekt. I tillegg kjem fordelar som økt -sikkerhet og mindre lisenskostnader. Etter min erfaring er det og -mykje mindre driftskostnader med eit slikt system enn konkurrerande -system, pga enkelhet med sentralisert administrasjon. På grunn av at -Skolelinux er basert på Debian er det òg svært stabilt.
- -Hva er ulempene med Skolelinux slik du ser det?
- -Ulemper er mangel på vilje til å følge standarer ute i markedet, -som fører til mangel på støtte til nokre mykje brukte ting. Flash og -Java er typiske eksempel. Sidan Debian satsar på stabilitet framfor å -ha nyeste pakke av eit program, kan ein i nokre tilfeller kome borti -at program vert «for gamle». Det er spesielt nettlesaren som er -utsett. Mangel på vilje til å utvikle pedagogisk programvare, i Noreg, -for «alle» platformer fører òg til noko hovudbry.
- -Hvilken fri programvare bruker du til daglig?
- -Til dagleg bruker eg svært mange forskjellige «fri programvare» -program. Firefox, Thunderbird, Freecommander, ImgBurn, Clonezilla, -OCS inventory, Icinga, Skolelinux, SystemRescueCD og mykje meir.
- -Hvilken strategi tror du er den rette å bruke for å få -skoler til å ta i bruk fri programvare?
- -Strategisk må ein fokusere på at sluttbruker eigentleg ikkje er så -fokusert på at det er fri programvare men at det skal «berre fungere». -Gjer det enkelt å bruker og ikkje minst å administrere. For Skolelinux -sin del må ein få eit betre fokus på overganger. Utbytting av servere -må gå meir automatisk, import og eksport av brukerbase og maskinbase -med meir må kunne gå enkelt og oppgradering til neste versjon må bli -mykje meir automatisk og gjennomtesta. Ein må unngå at ein må sette -opp frå start når ein byter ut ein server eller oppgraderer til neste -versjon. For å få Skolelinux til å bli eit betre alternativ for skular -må ein ha fokus på nettlesaren. Denne må bli «up to date» og støtte -dei protokollar og tillegg som vert brukt av forlag med meir. Etter -kvart som meir og meir blir flytta ut i «skya» vert dette viktigare og -viktigare. Ein kunne ynskje og jobbe for at forlag med fleire tar i -bruk opne standarer, men inntil det skjer, må systemet kunne brukast -mot desse fagsystema.
- -For meg har prosjektet med Skolelinux vore ein svært artig og -lærerik prosess. Miljøet rundt er ikkje enormt stort, dog stort nok, -men det er svært hjelpevillig og engasjert.
+ +8th April 2014+@@ -587,27 +783,62 @@ men det er svært hjelpevillig og engasjert.I dag kom endelig avgjørelsen fra EU-domstolen om +datalagringsdirektivet, som ikke overraskende ble dømt ulovlig og i +strid med borgernes grunnleggende rettigheter. Hvis du lurer på hva +datalagringsdirektivet er for noe, så er det +en +flott dokumentar tilgjengelig hos NRK som jeg tidligere +har +anbefalt alle å se.
+ +Her er et liten knippe nyhetsoppslag om saken, og jeg regner med at +det kommer flere ut over dagen. Flere kan finnes +via +mylder.
+ ++ +
+ + +- EU-domstolen: +Datalagringsdirektivet er ugyldig - e24.no 2014-04-08 + +
- EU-domstolen: +Datalagringsdirektivet er ulovlig - aftenposten.no 2014-04-08 + +
- Krever +DLD-stopp i Norge - aftenposten.no 2014-04-08 + +
- Apenes: - En +gledens dag - p4.no 2014-04-08 + +
- EU-domstolen: +â Datalagringsdirektivet er ugyldig - nrk.no 2014-04-08
+ +- EU-domstolen: +Datalagringsdirektivet er ugyldig - vg.no 2014-04-08
+ +- - +Vi bør skrote hele datalagringsdirektivet - dagbladet.no +2014-04-08
+ +- EU-domstolen: +DLD er ugyldig - digi.no 2014-04-08
+ +- European +court declares data retention directive invalid - irishtimes.com +2014-04-08
+ +- EU +court rules against requirement to keep data of telecom users - +reuters.com 2014-04-08
+ +Jeg synes det er veldig fint at nok en stemme slår fast at +totalitær overvåkning av befolkningen er uakseptabelt, men det er +fortsatt like viktig å beskytte privatsfæren som før, da de +teknologiske mulighetene fortsatt finnes og utnyttes, og jeg tror +innsats i prosjekter som +Freedombox og +Dugnadsnett er viktigere enn +noen gang.
+ +Update 2014-04-08 12:10: Kronerullingen for å +stoppe datalagringsdirektivet i Norge gjøres hos foreningen +Digitalt Personvern, +som har samlet inn 843 215,- så langt men trenger nok mye mer hvis + +ikke Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet bytter mening i saken. Det var +kun +partinene Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet som stemte for +Datalagringsdirektivet, og en av dem må bytte mening for at det skal +bli flertall mot i Stortinget. Se mer om saken +Holder +de ord.
- -15th February 2013-If you, like me, want an updated a map for your Garmin GPS, there is -now a great source of free maps available from -Frikart. To -download a map, just click on the country you are interested in, and -download the map type you want. There are 8 different maps available, -using different colours and data selection. Pick one of Roadmap, Topo -Summer, Topo Winter, Roadmap II, Topo Summer II, Topo Winter II, -"Trails - overlay map" and "Cross country - overlay map" (see the web -page for descriptions).
- -The maps are updated weekly, so if you find something wrong in the -map you can just edit the -OpenStreetmap map source -(anyone can contribute) and fetch a fixed map a week later. :)
+ +1st April 2014+@@ -615,90 +846,92 @@ map you can just edit theMicrosoft have announced that Windows XP reaches its end of life +2014-04-08, in 7 days. But there are heaps of machines still running +Windows XP, and depending on Windows XP to run their applications, and +upgrading will be expensive, both when it comes to money and when it +comes to the amount of effort needed to migrate from Windows XP to a +new operating system. Some obvious options (buy new a Windows +machine, buy a MacOSX machine, install Linux on the existing machine) +are already well known and covered elsewhere. Most of them involve +leaving the user applications installed on Windows XP behind and +trying out replacements or updated versions. In this blog post I want +to mention one strange bird that allow people to keep the hardware and +the existing Windows XP applications and run them on a free software +operating system that is Windows XP compatible.
+ +ReactOS is a free software +operating system (GNU GPL licensed) working on providing a operating +system that is binary compatible with Windows, able to run windows +programs directly and to use Windows drivers for hardware directly. +The project goal is for Windows user to keep their existing machines, +drivers and software, and gain the advantages from user a operating +system without usage limitations caused by non-free licensing. It is +a Windows clone running directly on the hardware, so quite different +from the approach taken by the Wine +project, which make it possible to run Windows binaries on +Linux.
+ +The ReactOS project share code with the Wine project, so most +shared libraries available on Windows are already implemented already. +There is also a software manager like the one we are used to on Linux, +allowing the user to install free software applications with a simple +click directly from the Internet. Check out the +screen shots on the +project web site for an idea what it look like (it looks just like +Windows before metro).
+ +I do not use ReactOS myself, preferring Linux and Unix like +operating systems. I've tested it, and it work fine in a virt-manager +virtual machine. The browser, minesweeper, notepad etc is working +fine as far as I can tell. Unfortunately, my main test application +is the software included on a CD with the Lego Mindstorms NXT, which +seem to install just fine from CD but fail to leave any binaries on +the disk after the installation. So no luck with that test software. +No idea why, but hope someone else figure out and fix the problem. +I've tried the ReactOS Live ISO on a physical machine, and it seemed +to work just fine. If you like Windows and want to keep running your +old Windows binaries, check it out by +downloading the +installation CD, the live CD or the preinstalled virtual machine +image.
- -12th February 2013-Here in Norway, electronic invoices are spreading, and the -solution promoted -by the Norwegian government require that invoices are sent through -one of the approved facilitators, and it is not possible to send -electronic invoices without an agreement with one of these -facilitators. This seem like a needless limitation to be able to -transfer invoice information between buyers and sellers. My preferred -solution would be to just transfer the invoice information directly -between seller and buyer, for example using SMTP, or some HTTP based -protocol like REST or SOAP. But this might also be overkill, as the -"electronic" information can be transferred using paper invoices too, -using a simple bar code. My bar code encoding of choice would be QR -codes, as this encoding can be read by any smart phone out there. The -content of the code could be anything, but I would go with -the vCard format, as -it too is supported by a lot of computer equipment these days.
- -The vCard format support extentions, and the invoice specific -information can be included using such extentions. For example an -invoice from SLX Debian Labs (picked because we -ask -for donations to the Debian Edu project and thus have bank account -information publicly available) for NOK 1000.00 could have these extra -fields:
- --X-INVOICE-NUMBER:1 -X-INVOICE-AMOUNT:NOK1000.00 -X-INVOICE-KID:123412341234 -X-INVOICE-MSG:Donation to Debian Edu -X-BANK-ACCOUNT-NUMBER:16040884339 -X-BANK-IBAN-NUMBER:NO8516040884339 -X-BANK-SWIFT-NUMBER:DNBANOKKXXX -- -The X-BANK-ACCOUNT-NUMBER field was proposed in a stackoverflow -answer regarding -how -to put bank account information into a vCard. For payments in -Norway, either X-INVOICE-KID (payment ID) or X-INVOICE-MSG could be -used to pass on information to the seller when paying the invoice.
- -The complete vCard could look like this:
- --BEGIN:VCARD -VERSION:2.1 -ORG:SLX Debian Labs Foundation -ADR;WORK:;;Gunnar Schjelderups vei 29D;OSLO;;0485;Norway -URL;WORK:http://www.linuxiskolen.no/slxdebianlabs/ -EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:sdl-styret@rt.nuug.no -REV:20130212T095000Z -X-INVOICE-NUMBER:1 -X-INVOICE-AMOUNT:NOK1000.00 -X-INVOICE-MSG:Donation to Debian Edu -X-BANK-ACCOUNT-NUMBER:16040884339 -X-BANK-IBAN-NUMBER:NO8516040884339 -X-BANK-SWIFT-NUMBER:DNBANOKKXXX -END:VCARD -- -The resulting QR code created using -qrencode would look -like this, and should be readable (and thus checkable) by any smart -phone, or for example the zbar -bar code reader and feed right into the approval and accounting -system.
- -- -
The extension fields will most likely not show up in any normal -vCard reader, so those parts would have to go directly into a system -handling invoices. I am a bit unsure how vCards without name parts -are handled, but a simple test indicate that this work just fine.
- -Update 2013-02-12 11:30: Added KID to the proposal -based on feedback from Sturle Sunde.
+ +30th March 2014+@@ -706,99 +939,39 @@ based on feedback from Sturle Sunde.Debian Edu / Skolelinux +keep gaining new users. Some weeks ago, a person showed up on IRC, +#debian-edu, with a +wish to contribute, and I managed to get a interview with this great +contributor Roger Marsal to learn more about his background.
+ +Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
+ +My name is Roger Marsal, I'm 27 years old (1986 generation) and I +live in Barcelona, Spain. I've got a strong business background and I +work as a patrimony manager and as a real estate agent. Additionally, +I've co-founded a British based tech company that is nowadays on the +last development phase of a new social networking concept.
+ +I'm a Linux enthusiast that started its journey with Ubuntu four years +ago and have recently switched to Debian seeking rock solid stability +and as a necessary step to gain expertise.
+ +In a nutshell, I spend my days working and learning as much as I +can to face both my job, entrepreneur project and feed my Linux +hunger.
+ +How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu +project?
+ +I discovered the LTSP advantages +with "Ubuntu 12.04 alternate install" and after a year of use I +started looking for an alternative. Even though I highly value and +respect the Ubuntu project, I thought it was necessary for me to +change to a more robust and stable alternative. As far as I was using +Debian on my personal laptop I thought it would be fine to install +Debian and configure an LTSP server myself. Surprised, I discovered +that the Debian project also supported a kind of Edubuntu equivalent, +and after having some pain I obtained a Debian Edu network up and +running. I just loved it.
+ +What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian +Edu?
+ +I found a main advantage in that, once you know "the tips and +tricks", a new installation just works out of the box. It's the most +complete alternative I've found to create an LTSP network. All the +other distributions seems to be made of plastic, Debian Edu seems to +be made of steel.
+ +What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian +Edu?
+ +I found two main disadvantages.
+ +I'm not an expert but I've got notions and I had to spent a considerable +amount of time trying to bring up a standard network topology. I'm quite +stubborn and I just worked until I did but I'm sure many people with few +resources (not big schools, but academies for example) would have switched +or dropped.
+ +It's amazing how such a complex system like Debian Edu has achieved +this out-of-the-box state. Even though tweaking without breaking gets +more difficult, as more factors have to be considered. This can +discourage many people too.
+ +Which free software do you use daily?
+ +I use Debian, Firefox, Okular, Inkscape, LibreOffice and +Virtualbox.
+ + +Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to +get schools to use free software?
+ +I don't think there is a need for a particular strategy. The free +attribute in both "freedom" and "no price" meanings is what will +really bring free software to schools. In my experience I can think of +the "R" statistical language; a +few years a ago was an extremely nerd tool for university people. +Today it's being increasingly used to teach statistics at many +different level of studies. I believe free and open software will +increasingly gain popularity, but I'm sure schools will be one of the +first scenarios where this will happen.
- -11th February 2013-For et halvt år siden -satte -jeg opp et system for å lage en database med informasjon om -offentlige anbud fra Doffin ved -hjelp av -Scraperwiki. Nå er databasen så vidt jeg kan se komplett, med -data helt tilbake til 2008. Her er litt statistikk over -antall -anbud publisert hver måned:
- --
- -- Publiseringsmåned Antall - 2013-01 1015 - 2012-12 756 - 2012-11 979 - 2012-10 1093 - 2012-09 1023 - 2012-08 951 - 2012-07 1103 - 2012-06 1334 - 2012-05 1435 - 2012-04 1169 - 2012-03 1573 - 2012-02 1335 - 2012-01 1147 - 2011-12 1045 - 2011-11 1114 - 2011-10 1230 - 2011-09 1165 - 2011-08 966 - 2011-07 1148 - 2011-06 1410 - 2011-05 1536 - 2011-04 1350 - 2011-03 1574 - 2011-02 1370 - 2011-01 1049 - 2010-12 992 - 2010-11 1089 - 2010-10 1110 - 2010-09 1132 - 2010-08 883 - 2010-07 1126 - 2010-06 1440 - 2010-05 1236 - 2010-04 1249 - 2010-03 1556 - 2010-02 1256 - 2010-01 1140 - 2009-12 1013 - 2009-11 1220 - 2009-10 1320 - 2009-09 1294 - 2009-08 953 - 2009-07 1162 - 2009-06 1605 - 2009-05 1568 - 2009-04 1522 - 2009-03 1599 - 2009-02 1376 - 2009-01 1080 - 2008-12 1028 - 2008-11 949 - 2008-10 1047 - 2008-09 965 - 2008-08 725 - 2008-07 1015 - 2008-06 1304 - 2008-05 323 Her er tilsvarende -tall -per år, som viser en liten nedgang i antall anbud:
- --
- -- Publiseringsår Antall - 2012 13898 - 2011 14957 - 2010 14209 - 2009 15712 - 2008 7356 Jeg droppet den ufullstendige måneden og året fra tabellen. Se -lenken for oppdaterte tall.
+ +26th March 2014+@@ -813,6 +986,21 @@ lenken for oppdaterte tall.Foreningen NUUG melder i natt at +NRK nå har bestemt seg for +når +den norske dokumentarfilmen om datalagringsdirektivet skal +sendes (se IMDB +for detaljer om filmen) . Første visning blir på NRK2 mandag +2014-03-31 kl. 19:50, og deretter visninger onsdag 2014-04-02 +kl. 12:30, fredag 2014-04-04 kl. 19:40 og søndag 2014-04-06 kl. 15:10. +Jeg har sett dokumentaren, og jeg anbefaler enhver å se den selv. Som +oppvarming mens vi venter anbefaler jeg Bjørn Stærks kronikk i +Aftenposten fra i går, +Autoritær +gjøkunge, der han gir en grei skisse av hvor ille det står til med +retten til privatliv og beskyttelsen av demokrati i Norge og resten +verden, og helt riktig slår fast at det er vi i databransjen som +sitter med nøkkelen til å gjøre noe med dette. Jeg har involvert meg +i prosjektene dugnadsnett.no +og FreedomBox for å +forsøke å gjøre litt selv for å bedre situasjonen, men det er mye +hardt arbeid fra mange flere enn meg som gjenstår før vi kan sies å ha +gjenopprettet balansen.
+ +Jeg regner med at nettutgaven dukker opp på +NRKs +side om filmen om datalagringsdirektivet om fem dager. Hold et +øye med siden, og tips venner og slekt om at de også bør se den.
Archive
+
- 2014 +
++ +
- January (2)
+ +- February (3)
+ +- March (8)
+ +- April (7)
+ +- May (1)
+ +- 2013
@@ -964,65 +1170,75 @@ lenken for oppdaterte tall.@@ -820,7 +1008,25 @@ lenken for oppdaterte tall.
- February (9)
-- March (5)
+- March (9)
+ +- April (6)
+ +- May (9)
+ +- June (10)
+ +- July (7)
+ +- August (3)
+ +- September (5)
+ +- October (7)
+ +- November (9)
+ +- December (3)
- bankid (4)
-- bitcoin (6)
+- bitcoin (8)
-- bootsystem (12)
+- bootsystem (14)
- bsa (2)
-- debian (70)
+- chrpath (2)
-- debian edu (121)
+- debian (98)
-- digistan (9)
+- debian edu (146)
-- docbook (7)
+- digistan (10)
+ +- dld (15)
+ +- docbook (10)
- drivstoffpriser (4)
-- english (183)
+- english (247)
- fiksgatami (21)
- fildeling (12)
-- freeculture (10)
+- freeculture (12)
+ +- freedombox (8)
- frikanalen (11)
-- intervju (33)
+- intervju (40)
-- isenkram (5)
+- isenkram (9)
- kart (18)
-- ldap (8)
+- ldap (9)
-- lenker (6)
+- lenker (7)
- ltsp (1)
-- multimedia (25)
+- mesh network (8)
-- norsk (225)
+- multimedia (27)
-- nuug (151)
+- norsk (245)
-- offentlig innsyn (7)
+- nuug (162)
+ +- offentlig innsyn (11)
- open311 (2)
-- opphavsrett (42)
+- opphavsrett (46)
-- personvern (65)
+- personvern (72)
- raid (1)
+- reactos (1)
+- reprap (11)
- rfid (2)
-- robot (6)
+- robot (9)
- rss (1)
@@ -1030,29 +1246,29 @@ lenken for oppdaterte tall.- scraperwiki (2)
-- sikkerhet (29)
+- sikkerhet (40)
- sitesummary (4)
- skepsis (4)
-- standard (40)
+- standard (44)
- stavekontroll (3)
-- stortinget (6)
+- stortinget (9)
-- surveillance (15)
+- surveillance (25)
- sysadmin (1)
-- valg (7)
+- valg (8)
-- video (38)
+- video (41)
- vitenskap (4)
-- web (26)
+- web (31)