The Freedombox -project have been going on for a while, and have presented the -vision, ideas and solution several places. Here is a little -collection of videos of talks and presentation of the project.
- --
-
-
- FreedomBox - -2,5 minute marketing film (Youtube) - -
- Eben Moglen -discusses the Freedombox on CBS news 2011 (Youtube) - -
- Eben Moglen - -Freedom in the Cloud - Software Freedom, Privacy and and Security for -Web 2.0 and Cloud computing at ISOC-NY Public Meeting 2010 -(Youtube) - -
- Fosdem 2011 -Keynote by Eben Moglen presenting the Freedombox (Youtube) - -
- Presentation of -the Freedombox by James Vasile at Elevate in Gratz 2011 (Youtube) - -
- Freedombox - -Discovery, Identity, and Trust by Nick Daly at Freedombox Hackfest New -York City in 2012 (Youtube) - -
- Introduction -to the Freedombox at Freedombox Hackfest New York City in 2012 -(Youtube) - -
- Freedom, Out -of the Box! by Bdale Garbee at linux.conf.au Ballarat, 2012 (Youtube) - -
- Freedombox -1.0 by Eben Moglen and Bdale Garbee at Fosdem 2013 (FOSDEM) - -
- What is the -FreedomBox today by Bdale Garbee at Debconf13 in Vaumarcus -2013 (Youtube) - -
A larger list is available from -the -Freedombox Wiki.
- -On other news, I am happy to report that Freedombox based on Debian -Jessie is coming along quite well, and soon both Owncloud and using -Tor should be available for testers of the Freedombox solution. :) In -a few weeks I hope everything needed to test it is included in Debian. -The withsqlite package is already in Debian, and the plinth package is -pending in NEW. The third and vital part of that puzzle is the -metapackage/setup framework, which is still pending an upload. Join -us on IRC -(#freedombox on irc.debian.org) and -the -mailing list if you want to help make this vision come true.
+ +Lenge siden jeg har hatt tid til å publisere lenker til skriverier +jeg har hatt glede og nytte av av å lese. Her er en liten norsk +lenkesamling.
+ +-
+
+
- Sjøslag +om fiskemilliardene (NRK Ytring 2014-03-03) - litt om hvordan de +norske felles matressurser røves fra felleskapet. + +
- Matkrisen +kan komme til Norge (Aftenposten 2014-4-01) - hvordan miljøendringene vil gjøre matproduksjonen i Norge mer sårbar. + +
- Norge +trenger kornlager (NRK Ytring 2014-06-07) Chr. Anton Smedshaug +forteller litt om Norges sårbare matsituasjon etter at Staten solgte +Norges kornlager. + +
- PST +vil overvåke datatastaturer (NRK 2014-03-04) - PST ønsker retten +til å bryte seg inn på private PC-er og legge inn spionprogrammer. +Hvilket nok vil gjøre Linux mer populært, men gjør at en i enda mindre +grad enn i dag kan stole på datamaskiner - neppe en god ide for +samfunnet totalt sett. + +
- «Ruter +fremstår som et pøbelvelde» (OsloBy 2014-03-05) - et eksempel på +hvordan kollektivtransportselskapet i Oslo håndterer sine kunder. + +
- Clear +Channel nektet å vise Greenpeace-reklame i Oslo (Dagbladet +2014-03-05) - forteller litt om hvordan hvilke budskap som når ut i +det offentlige rom kontrolleres i Norge. + +
- Svarte +ikke på kritikken (Dagbladet 2014-03-06) - innlegg fra Norsk +presseforbund der de nok en gang tar opp det forkastelige i at +politiet nå har full tilgang til å bedrive telefonkontroll av +advokater. + +
- «Putin +spiller poker, ikke sjakk. I sjakk har man regler.» (Aftenposten +2014-03-08) - sjakklegenden Kasparov forklarer litt om hvordan han ser +at Russlands politikk fungerer, blant annet i lys av started av +Ukraina-krisen. + +
- I +seng med fienden (Aftenposten 2014-03-10) - kronikk fra Eirik +H. Vinje om hvordan menn og kvinner settes opp mot hverandre i det +offentlige ordskiftet, kanskje på sviktende grunnlag. + +
- Fritt +frem for skulk (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - skildring av hvordan +norske elever i dag ikke lenger har rimelig krav om oppmøte på +skolen. + +
- «Datalagringsdirektiv» +avslørte abort, sykdom og våpenkjøp (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - om +hvordan forskere har dokumentert hvordan innsamling av metadata om +telefoni og Internett-bruk kan være svært avslørende. + +
- Konsentrasjonssvikt +på pensum (Dagbladet 2014-03-14) - Kommentar om hvordan (feil) +bruk IKT i skolen kan ødelegge mer enn det bidrar til læring. + +
- Reservasjonsrettsstaten +(blogg fra Doremus 2014-02-09) - morsom beskrivelse om hvordan +regjeringens forslag til reservasjonsrett for leger kan utvides til å +gjelde alles samvittighet. + +
- Autoritær +gjøkunge (Aftenposten 2014-03-25) - Kronikk av Bjørn Stærk om +snurpenots-overvåkningen som varsleren Snowden dokumenterte. + +
- Leveransekrise +i Offentlig sektor â mener Mike Bracken, Executive Director of Digital +in the Cabinet Office (blogg fra Friprog-senteret 2014-03-26). + +
- Norge +må stanse avlyttingen (Dagbladet 2014-03-26) - leserinnlegg fra +Felix Horne der han ber om at Norge gjør en innsats for å få slutt på +overvåkning av innbyggerne som gjøres i Norge av Etiopiske +myndigheter. + +
- Demokrati +er ingen naturlig styreform (Aftenposten 2014-04-01) - kronikk av +Stein Ringen om hvordan demokrati som styreform går tapt når +innbyggerne tar det for gitt. + +
- Ytringsansvar +ere Enhver tilladte! (NRK Ytring 2014-04-01) - innspill fra Trygve +Svensson og Helge Svare om at hver enkelt av oss har et ansvar for å +ytre oss i den offentlige debatten. + +
- Jeg +er ingen god samfunnsborger (Aftenposten 2014-04-16), kronikk av +Simen Tveitereid om alternative måter å motiveres i samfunnet, uten å +hige etter mer penger og flere ting. + +
- DLD-dommen: +Avgjørelsen får umiddelbar virkning (Aftenposten 2014-04-10) - +kronikk av Høyres Michael Tetzschner, en partiutbryter i DLD-saken som +stemte nei til DLD i Stortinget i 2011. + +
- Datalagringsdirektivets +endelikt (blogg fra John Wessel-Aas 2014-04-11) - oppsummering +av hvordan direktivet ble funnet ugyldig i EU-domstolen. + +
- Kronikk: +Kapitulasjonspresidenten (VG 2014-04-22) - kronikk av Einar +Kr. Steffenak om hvordan Stortingspresidenten og regjeringen viser sin +prinsippløshet i møte med Kina. + +
- Innerst +inne er alle nordmenn (Aftenposten 2014-04-27) - kronikk fra Bjørn +Stærk om hvordan vi i Vesten i stor grad baserer oss på en fantasi om +at alle i verden bærer på en drøm om å bli som oss. + +
- Det +italienske senatet gav seg selv 134 milliarder euro i sluttpakke +(Aftenposten 2014-06-19) - forsker Simen Gaure forteller hvordan +løgner og fantasi fra nettkilder i stor grad blir akseptert som +sannhet - antagelig også av deg og meg. + +
- Et +forsvar for brÃ¥kmakerne (Dagbladet 2014-05-30) - kronikk av Dag +Ãystein Nome som beskriver hvordan dagens skole ikke fungerer sÃ¥ godt +for mange elever. + +
- Betalte +med slitt seddel - havnet i arresten (Osloby 2014-06-25)) - +dokumentasjon av Oslopolitiets angrep på vår alles rett til å ferdes +uten elektronisk sporing. Jeg bruker kontanter i så stor grad som +mulig da banken ikke har noe med hvor jeg er og hva jeg kjøper. Vi +som gjør dette risikerer som beskrevet overgrep som frihetsberøvelse +og registrering og lagring av fingeravtrykk og bilde i politiets +database over mistenkte. + +
- Fredsprisen +til Snowden (Aftenposten 2014-06-28) - leder som forklarer hvorfor +varsleren Snowden bør få fredsprisen. + +
- Strategi +for politistaten (Dagbladet 2014-08-01) - leder som advarer om +sterke krefter som bruker terrortrusselen til å lirke Norge nærmere å +bli en politistat. + +
- Vi +må tenke nytt om narkotika (NRK Ytring 2014-08-03) - Mark Lewis +forklarer hvorfor legalisering og offentlig kontroll av +narkotikamarkedet er mye bedre enn å overlate det til kriminelle. + + +
The third wheezy based beta release of Debian Edu was wrapped up -today. This is the release announcement from Holger Levsen:
- --Hi,
- -it is my pleasure to announce the third beta release (beta 2 for -short) of Debian Edu / -Skolelinux based on Debian Wheezy!
- -Please test these images extensivly, if no new problems are found -we plan to do this final Debian Edu Wheezy release this coming -weekend. We are not aware of any major problems or blockers in beta2, -if you find something, please notify us immediately!
- -(More about the remaining steps for the Edu Wheezy release in -another mail to the edu list tonight or tomorrow...)
- -Noteworthy changes and software updates for Debian Edu 7.1+edu0~b2 -compared to beta1:
- -- -
- -- The KDE proxy setup has been adjusted to use the provided wpad.dat. This -also gets Chromium to use this proxy.
-- Install kdepim-groupware with KDE desktops to make sure korganizer -understand ical/dav sources.
-- Increased default maximum size of /var/spool/squid and /skole/backup on the -main server.
-- A source DVD image containing all source packages is now available as well.
-- Updates for chromium (29.0.1547.57-1~deb7u1), imagemagick -(6.7.7.10-5+deb7u2), php5 (5.4.4-14+deb7u4), libmodplug -(0.8.8.4-3+deb7u1+git20130828), tiff (4.0.2-6+deb7u2), linux-image -(3.2.0-4-486_3.2.46-1+deb7u1).
- -Where to get it:
- -To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use
- --
- -- ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso
-- http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso
-- rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso .
-The SHA1SUM of this image is: 3a1c89f4666df80eebcd46c5bf5fedb866f9472f
- -To download the multiarch USB stick ISO release you can use -
-
- -- ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso
-- http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso
-- rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso .
-The SHA1SUM of this image is: 702d1718548f401c74bfa6df9f032cc3ee16597e
- -The Source DVD image has the filename -debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-source-DVD.iso and the SHA1SUM -089eed8b3f962db47aae1f6a9685e9bb2fa30ca5 and is available the same way -as the other isos.
- -How to report bugs
- -For information how to report bugs please see -
- - -
http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugsAbout Debian Edu and Skolelinux
- -Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux, is a Linux distribution based -on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely -configured school network. Immediately after installation a school -server running all services needed for a school network is set up just -waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable -Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after -initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other -machines can be installed via the network. The provided school server -provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service, -centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other -services. The desktop contains more than 60 educational software -packages and more are available from the Debian archive, and schools -can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE and Xfce desktop environment.
- -This is the seventh test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically -this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the -Squeeze release.
- -Notes for upgrades from Alpha Prereleases
+ +31st July 2014++ +The complete and free âout of the boxâ software solution for +schools, Debian Edu / +Skolelinux, is used quite a lot in Germany, and one of the people +involved is Bernd Zeitzen, who show up on the project mailing lists +from time to time with interesting questions and tips on how to adjust +the setup. I managed to interview him this summer.
+ +Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
+ +My name is Bernd Zeitzen and I'm married with Hedda, a self +employed physiotherapist. My former profession is tool maker, but I +haven't worked for 30 years in this job. 30 years ago I started to +support my wife and become her officeworker and a few years later the +administrator for a small computer network, today based on Ubuntu +Server (Samba, OpenVPN). For her daily work she has to use Windows +Desktops because the software she needs to organize her business only +works with Windows . :-(
+ +In 1988 we started with one PC and DOS, then I learned to use +Windows 98, 2000, XP, â¦, 8, Ubuntu, MacOSX. Today we are running a +Linux server with 6 Windows clients and 10 persons (teacher of +children with special needs, speech therapist, occupational therapist, +psychologist and officeworkers) using our Samba shares via OpenVPN to +work with the documentations of our patients.
+ +How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu +project?
+ +Two years ago a friend of mine asked me, if I want to get a job in +his school (Gymnasium +Harsewinkel). They started with Skolelinux / Debian Edu and they +were looking for people to give support to the teachers using the +software and the network and teaching the pupils increasing their +computer skills in optional lessons. I'm spending 4-6 hours a week +with this job.
+ +What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian +Edu?
+ +The independence.
+ +First: Every person is allowed to use, share and develop the +software. Even if you are poor, you are allowed to use the software +included in Skolelinux/Debian Edu and all the other Free Software.
+ +Second: The software runs on old machines and this gives us the +possibility to recycle computers, weeded out from offices. The +servers and desktops are running for more than two years and they are +working reliable.
+ +We have two servers (one tjener and one terminal server), 45 +workstations in three classrooms and seven laptops as a mobile +solution for all classrooms. These machines are all booting from the +terminal server. In the moment we are installing 30 laptops as mobile +workstations. Then the pupils have the possibility to work with these +machines in their classrooms. Internet access is realized by a WLAN +router, connected to the schools network. This is all done without a +dedicated system administrator or a computer science teacher.
+ +What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian +Edu?
+ +Teachers and pupils are Windows users. <Irony on> And Linux +isn't cool. It's software for freaks using the command line. <Irony +off> They don't realize the stability of the system.
+ +Which free software do you use daily?
+ +Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Ubuntu Server 12.04 (Samba, +Apache, MySQL, Joomla!, ⦠and Skolelinux / Debian Edu)
+ +Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to +get schools to use free software?
+ +In Germany we have the situation: every school is free to decide +which software they want to use. This decision is influenced by +teachers who learned to use Windows and MS Office. They buy a PC with +Windows preinstalled and an additional testing version of MS +Office. They don't know about the possibility to use Free Software +instead. Another problem are the publisher of school books. They +develop their software, added to the school books, for Windows.
+
This summer I finally had time to continue working on the Norwegian +docbook version of the 2004 book +Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig, +to get a Norwegian text explaining the problems with todays copyright +law. Yesterday, I finally completed translated the book text. There +are still some foot/end notes left to translate, the colophon page +need to be rewritten, and a few words and phrases still need to be +translated, but the Norwegian text is ready for the first proof +reading. :) More spell checking is needed, and several illustrations +need to be cleaned up. The work stopped up because I had to give +priority to other projects the last year, and the progress graph of +the translation show this very well:
-Alpha based installations should reinstall or downgrade the -versions of gosa and libpam-mklocaluser to the ones used in this beta -release. Both alpha and beta0 based installations should reinstall or -deal with gosa.conf manually; there are two options: (1) Keep -gosa.conf and edit this file as outlined on the mailing list. (2) -Accept the new version of gosa.conf and replace both contained admin -password placeholders with the password hashes found in the old one -(backup copy!). In both cases all users need to change their password -to make sure a password is set for CIFS access to their home -directory.
+If you want to read the result, check out the +github +project pages and the +PDF, +EPUB +and HTML version available in the +archive +directory.
-cheers,
-
Holger
Please report typos, bugs and improvements to the github project if +you find any.
I was introduced to the -Freedombox project -in 2010, when Eben Moglen presented his vision about serving the need -of non-technical people to keep their personal information private and -within the legal protection of their own homes. The idea is to give -people back the power over their network and machines, and return -Internet back to its intended peer-to-peer architecture. Instead of -depending on a central service, the Freedombox will give everyone -control over their own basic infrastructure.
- -I've intended to join the effort since then, but other tasks have -taken priority. But this summers nasty news about the misuse of trust -and privilege exercised by the "western" intelligence gathering -communities increased my eagerness to contribute to a point where I -actually started working on the project a while back.
- -The initial -Debian initiative based on the vision from Eben Moglen, is to -create a simple and cheap Debian based appliance that anyone can hook -up in their home and get access to secure and private services and -communication. The initial deployment platform have been the -Dreamplug, -which is a piece of hardware I do not own. So to be able to test what -the current Freedombox setup look like, I had to come up with a way to install -it on some hardware I do have access to. I have rewritten the -freedom-maker -image build framework to use .deb packages instead of only copying -setup into the boot images, and thanks to this rewrite I am able to -set up any machine supported by Debian Wheezy as a Freedombox, using -the previously mentioned deb (and a few support debs for packages -missing in Debian).
- -The current Freedombox setup consist of a set of bootstrapping -scripts -(freedombox-setup), -and a administrative web interface -(plinth + exmachina + -withsqlite), as well as a privacy enhancing proxy based on -privoxy -(freedombox-privoxy). There is also a web/javascript based XMPP -client (jwchat) -trying (unsuccessfully so far) to talk to the XMPP server -(ejabberd). The -web interface is pluggable, and the goal is to use it to enable OpenID -services, mesh network connectivity, use of TOR, etc, etc. Not much of -this is really working yet, see -the -project TODO for links to GIT repositories. Most of the code is -on github at the moment. The HTTP proxy is operational out of the -box, and the admin web interface can be used to add/remove plinth -users. I've not been able to do anything else with it so far, but -know there are several branches spread around github and other places -with lots of half baked features.
- -Anyway, if you want to have a look at the current state, the -following recipes should work to give you a test machine to poke -at.
- -Debian Wheezy amd64
- --
-
-
- Fetch normal Debian Wheezy installation ISO. -
- Boot from it, either as CD or USB stick. -
Press [tab] on the boot prompt and add this as a boot argument -to the Debian installer:
-
url=http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-wheezy.dat
-
-- Answer the few language/region/password questions and pick disk to -install on. - -
- When the installation is finished and the machine have rebooted a -few times, your Freedombox is ready for testing. - -
Raspberry Pi Raspbian
- --
-
-
- Fetch a Raspbian SD card image, create SD card. -
- Boot from SD card, extend file system to fill the card completely. -
Log in and add this to /etc/sources.list:
--deb http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox wheezy main -
-Run this as root:
--wget -O - http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/BE1A583D.asc | \ - apt-key add - -apt-get update -apt-get install freedombox-setup -/usr/lib/freedombox/setup -
-- Reboot into your freshly created Freedombox. - -
You can test it on other architectures too, but because the -freedombox-privoxy package is binary, it will only work as intended on -the architectures where I have had time to build the binary and put it -in my APT repository. But do not let this stop you. It is only a -short "apt-get source -b freedombox-privoxy" away. :)
- -Note that by default Freedombox is a DHCP server on the -192.168.1.0/24 subnet, so if this is your subnet be careful and turn -off the DHCP server by running "update-rc.d isc-dhcp-server -disable" as root.
- -Please let me know if this works for you, or if you have any -problems. We gather on the IRC channel -#freedombox on -irc.debian.org and the -project -mailing list.
- -Once you get your freedombox operational, you can visit -http://your-host-name:8001/ to see the state of the plint -welcome screen (dead end - do not be surprised if you are unable to -get past it), and next visit http://your-host-name:8001/help/ -to look at the rest of plinth. The default user is 'admin' and the -default password is 'secret'.
+ +The Debian Edu / Skolelinux +project provide an instruction manual for teachers, system +administrators and other users that contain useful tips for setting up +and maintaining a Debian Edu installation. This text is about how the +text processing of this manual is handled in the project.
+ +One goal of the project is to provide information in the native +language of its users, and for this we need to handle translations. +But we also want to make sure each language contain the same +information, so for this we need a good way to keep the translations +in sync. And we want it to be easy for our users to improve the +documentation, avoiding the need to learn special formats or tools to +contribute, and the obvious way to do this is to make it possible to +edit the documentation using a web browser. We also want it to be +easy for translators to keep the translation up to date, and give them +help in figuring out what need to be translated. Here is the list of +tools and the process we have found trying to reach all these +goals.
+ +We maintain the authoritative source of our manual in the +Debian +wiki, as several wiki pages written in English. It consist of one +front page with references to the different chapters, several pages +for each chapter, and finally one "collection page" gluing all the +chapters together into one large web page (aka +the +AllInOne page). The AllInOne page is the one used for further +processing and translations. Thanks to the fact that the +MoinMoin installation on +wiki.debian.org support exporting pages in +the Docbook format, we can fetch +the list of pages to export using the raw version of the AllInOne +page, loop over each of them to generate a Docbook XML version of the +manual. This process also download images and transform image +references to use the locally downloaded images. The generated +Docbook XML files are slightly broken, so some post-processing is done +using the documentation/scripts/get_manual program, and the +result is a nice Docbook XML file (debian-edu-wheezy-manual.xml) and +a handfull of images. The XML file can now be used to generate PDF, HTML +and epub versions of the English manual. This is the basic step of +our process, making PDF (using dblatex), HTML (using xsltproc) and +epub (using dbtoepub) version from Docbook XML, and the resulting files +are placed in the debian-edu-doc-en binary package.
+ +But English documentation is not enough for us. We want translated +documentation too, and we want to make it easy for translators to +track the English original. For this we use the +poxml package, +which allow us to transform the English Docbook XML file into a +translation file (a .pot file), usable with the normal gettext based +translation tools used by those translating free software. The pot +file is used to create and maintain translation files (several .po +files), which the translations update with the native language +translations of all titles, paragraphs and blocks of text in the +original. The next step is combining the original English Docbook XML +and the translation file (say debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.po), to +create a translated Docbook XML file (in this case +debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.xml). This translated (or partly +translated, if the translation is not complete) Docbook XML file can +then be used like the original to create a PDF, HTML and epub version +of the documentation.
+ +The translators use different tools to edit the .po files. We +recommend using +lokalize, +while some use emacs and vi, others can use web based editors like +Poodle or +Transifex. All we care about +is where the .po file end up, in our git repository. Updated +translations can either be committed directly to git, or submitted as +bug reports +against the debian-edu-doc package.
+ +One challenge is images, which both might need to be translated (if +they show translated user applications), and are needed in different +formats when creating PDF and HTML versions (epub is a HTML version in +this regard). For this we transform the original PNG images to the +needed density and format during build, and have a way to provide +translated images by storing translated versions in +images/$LANGUAGECODE/. I am a bit unsure about the details here. The +package maintainers know more.
+ +If you wonder what the result look like, we provide +the content +of the documentation packages on the web. See for example the +Italian +PDF version or the +German +HTML version. We do not yet build the epub version by default, +but perhaps it will be done in the future.
+ +To learn more, check out +the +debian-edu-doc package, +the +manual on the wiki and +the +translation instructions in the manual.
I 2011 raderte et stortingsflertall bestående av Høyre og -Arbeiderpartiet vekk en betydelig del av privatsfæren til det norske -folk. Det ble vedtatt at det skulle registreres og lagres i et halvt -år hvor alle som bærer på en mobiltelefon befinner seg, hvem de -snakker med og hvor lenge de snakket sammen. Det skal også -registreres hvem de sendte SMS-meldinger til, hvem en har sendt epost -til, og hvilke nett-tjenere en besøkte. Saken er kjent som -Datalagringsdirektivet -(DLD), og innebærer at alle innbyggerne og andre innenfor Norges -grenser overvåkes døgnet rundt. Det ble i praksis innført brev og -besøkskontroll av hele befolkningen. Rapporter fra de landene som -allerede har innført slik total lagring av borgernes -kommunikasjonsmønstre forteller at det ikke hjelper i -kriminalitetsbekjempelsen. Den norske prislappen blir mange hundre -millioner, uten at det ser ut til å bidra positivt til politiets -arbeide. Jeg synes flere hundre millioner i stedet burde vært brukt -på noe som kan dokumenteres å ha effekt i kriminalitetsbekjempelsen. -Se mer på -Wikipedia -og Jon Wessel-Aas.
- -Hva er problemet, tenkter du kanskje? Et åpenbart problem er at -medienes kildevern i praksis blir radert ut. Den innsamlede -informasjonen gjør det mulig å finne ut hvem som har snakket med -journalister på telefon, SMS og epost, og hvem som har vært i nærheten -av journalister så sant begge bar med seg en telefon. Et annet er at -advokatvernet blir sterkt redusert, der politiet kan finne ut hvem -som har snakket med en advokat når, eller vært i møter en med advokat. -Et tredje er at svært personlig informasjon kan avledes fra hvilke -nettsteder en har besøkt. Har en besøkt hivnorge.no, -swingersnorge.com eller andre sider som kan brukes til avlede -interesser som hører til privatsfæren, vil denne informasjonen være -tilgjengelig takket være datalagringsdirektivet.
- -De fleste partiene var mot, kun to partier stemte for. Høyre og -Arbeiderpartiet. Og både Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet i Oslo har -DLD-forkjempere på toppen av sine lister (har ikke sjekket de andre -fylkene). Det er dermed helt uaktuelt for meg å stemme på disse -partiene. Her er oversikten over partienes valglister i Oslo, med -informasjon om hvem som stemte hva i første DLD-votering i Stortinget, -basert på informasjon fra mine venner i -Holder de -Ord samt data.stortinget.no. -Først ut er stortingslista fra Høyre for Oslo:
- - - -# | Navn, fødselsår og valgkrets | Stemme/kommentar |
---|---|---|
1. | -Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide (1976), Gamle Oslo | -Stemte for DLD |
2. | -Nikolai Astrup (1978), Frogner | -Stemte mot DLD |
3. | -Michael Tetzschner (1954), Vestre Aker | -Stemte mot DLD | - -
4. | -Kristin Vinje (1963), Nordre Aker | -Ikke til stede |
5. | -Mudassar Hussain Kapur (1976), Nordstrand | -Ikke til stede |
6. | -Stefan Magnus B. Heggelund (1984), Grünerløkka | -Ikke til stede |
7. | -Heidi Nordby Lunde (1973), Grünerløkka | -Ikke til stede |
8. | -Frode Helgerud (1950), Frogner | -Ikke til stede |
9. | -Afshan Rafiq (1975), Stovner | -Ikke til stede |
10. | -Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg (1936), Frogner | -Ikke til stede |
11. | -Camilla Strandskog (1984) St.Hanshaugen | -Ikke til stede |
12. | -John Christian Elden (1967), Ullern | -Ikke til stede |
13. | -Berit Solli (1972), Alna | -Ikke til stede |
14. | -Ola Kvisgaard (1963), Frogner | -Ikke til stede |
15. | -James Stove Lorentzen (1957), Vestre Aker | -Ikke til stede |
16. | -Gülsüm Koc (1987), Stovner | -Ikke til stede |
17. | -Jon Ole Whist (1976), Grünerløkka | -Ikke til stede |
18. | -Maren Eline Malthe-Sørenssen (1971), Vestre Aker | -Ikke til stede |
19. | -Ståle Hagen (1968), Søndre Nordstrand | -Ikke til stede |
20. | -Kjell Omdal Erichsen (1978), Sagene | -Ikke til stede |
21. | -Saida R. Begum (1987), Grünerløkka | -Ikke til stede |
22. | -Torkel Brekke (1970), Nordre Aker | -Ikke til stede |
23. | -Sverre K. Seeberg (1950), Vestre Aker | -Ikke til stede |
24. | -Julie Margrethe Brodtkorb (1974), Ullern | -Ikke til stede |
25. | -Fabian Stang (1955), Frogner | -Ikke til stede |
Deretter har vi stortingslista fra Arbeiderpartiet for Oslo:
- -# | Navn, fødselsår og valgkrets | Stemme/kommentar |
---|---|---|
1. | -Jens Stoltenberg (1959), Frogner | -Ikke til stede i Stortinget, leder av regjeringen som fremmet forslaget |
2. | -Hadia Tajik (1983), Grünerløkka | -Stemte for DLD |
3. | -Jonas Gahr Støre (1960), Vestre Aker | -Ikke til stede i Stortinget, medlem av regjeringen som fremmet forslaget |
4. | -Marianne Marthinsen (1980), Grünerløkka | -Stemte for DLD |
5. | -Jan Bøhler (1952), Alna | -Stemte for DLD |
6. | -Marit Nybakk (1947), Frogner | -Stemte for DLD |
7. | -Truls Wickholm (1978), Sagene | -Stemte for DLD |
8. | -Prableen Kaur (1993), Grorud | -Ikke til stede |
9. | -Vegard Grøslie Wennesland (1983), St.Hanshaugen | -Ikke til stede |
10. | -Inger Helene Vaaten (1975), Grorud | -Ikke til stede |
11. | -Ivar Leveraas (1939), Alna | -Ikke til stede |
12. | -Grete Haugdal (1971), Gamle Oslo | -Ikke til stede |
13. | -Olav Tønsberg (1948), Alna | -Ikke til stede |
14. | -Khamshajiny Gunaratnam (1988), Grorud | -Ikke til stede |
15. | -Fredrik Mellem (1969), Sagene | -Ikke til stede |
16. | -Brit Axelsen (1945), Stovner | -Ikke til stede |
17. | -Dag Bayegan-Harlem (1977), Ullern | -Ikke til stede |
18. | -Kristin Sandaker (1963), Ãsteinsjø | -Ikke til stede |
19. | -Bashe Musse (1965), Grünerløkka | -Ikke til stede |
20. | -Torunn Kanutte Husvik (1983), St. Hanshaugen | -Ikke til stede |
21. | -Steinar Andersen (1947), Nordstrand | -Ikke til stede |
22. | -Anne Cathrine Berger (1972), Sagene | -Ikke til stede |
23. | -Khalid Mahmood (1959), Ãstensjø | -Ikke til stede |
24. | -Munir Jaber (1990), Alna | -Ikke til stede |
25. | -Libe Solberg Rieber-Mohn (1965), Frogner | -Ikke til stede |
Hvilket parti får så min stemme i år. Jeg tror det blir -Piratpartiet. Hvis de kan bidra -til at det kommer noen inn på Stortinget med teknisk peiling, så får -kanskje ikke overvåkningsgalskapen like fritt spillerom som det har -hatt så langt.
- + +Jeg har fortsatt behov for å kunne laste ned innslag fra NRKs +nettsted av og til for å se senere når jeg ikke er på nett, men +min +oppskrift fra 2011 sluttet å fungere da NRK byttet +avspillermetode. I dag fikk jeg endelig lett etter oppdatert løsning, +og jeg er veldig glad for å fortelle at den enkleste måten å laste ned +innslag er å bruke siste versjon 2014.06.07 av +youtube-dl. Støtten i +youtube-dl kom +inn for 23 dager siden og +versjonen i +Debian fungerer fint også som backport til Debian Wheezy. Det er +et lite problem, det håndterer kun URLer med små bokstaver, men hvis +en har en URL med store bokstaver kan en bare gjøre alle store om til +små bokstaver for å få youtube-dl til å laste ned. Rapporterte +nettopp +problemet til +utviklerne, og antar de får fikset det snart.
+ +Dermed er alt klart til å laste ned dokumentarene om +USAs +hemmelige avlytting og +Selskapene +bak USAs avlytting, i tillegg til +intervjuet +med Edward Snowden gjort av den tyske tv-kanalen ARD. Anbefaler +alle å se disse, sammen med +foredraget +til Jacob Appelbaum på siste CCC-konferanse, for å forstå mer om +hvordan overvåkningen av borgerne brer om seg.
+ +Takk til gode venner på foreningen NUUGs IRC-kanal +#nuug på irc.freenode.net +for tipsene som fikk meg i mål.
+ +Oppdatering 2014-06-17: Etter at jeg publiserte +denne, ble jeg tipset om bloggposten +"Downloading +HD content from tv.nrk.no" av Ingvar Hagelund, som har alternativ +implementasjon og tips for å lage mkv-fil med undertekstene inkludert. +Kanskje den passer bedre for deg? I tillegg ble feilen i youtube-dl +ble fikset litt senere ut på dagen i går, samt at youtube-dl fikk +støtte for å laste ned undertitler. Takk til Anders Einar Hilden for +god innsats og youtube-dl-utviklerne for rask respons.
The second wheezy based beta release of Debian Edu was wrapped up -today, slightly delayed because of some bugs in the initial Windows -integration fixes . This is the release announcement:
- -New features for Debian Edu 7.1+edu0~b1 released 2013-08-22
- -These are the release notes for Debian Edu / Skolelinux -7.1+edu0~b1, based on Debian with codename "Wheezy".
- -About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
- -Debian Edu, also known as -Skolelinux, is a Linux distribution based on Debian providing an -out-of-the box environment of a completely configured school -network. Immediately after installation a school server running all -services needed for a school network is set up just waiting for users -and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable Web-UI. A netbooting -environment is prepared using PXE, so after initial installation of -the main server from CD or USB stick all other machines can be -installed via the network. The provided school server provides LDAP -database and Kerberos authentication service, centralized home -directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other services. The -desktop contains -more -than 60 educational software packages and more are available from -the Debian archive, and schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE -and Xfce desktop environment.
- -This is the sixth test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically this -is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the Squeeze -release.
- -ALERT: Alpha based installations should reinstall or downgrade the -versions of gosa and libpam-mklocaluser to the ones used in this beta -release. Both alpha and beta0 based installations should reinstall or -deal with gosa.conf manually; there are two options: (1) Keep -gosa.conf and edit this file as outlined -on -the mailing list. (2) Accept the new version of gosa.conf and -replace both contained admin password placeholders with the password -hashes found in the old one (backup copy!). In both cases every user -need to change their their password to make sure a password is set for -CIFS access to their home directory.
- -Software updates
- --
-
-
- Added ssh askpass packages to default installation, to ensure ssh - work also without a attached tty. -
- Add the command-not-found package to the default installation to - make it easier to figure out where to find missing command line - tools. Please note, that the command 'update-command-not-found' - has to be run as root to actually make it useful (internet access - required). - -
Other changes
- --
-
-
- Adjusted the USB stick ISO image build to include every tool -needed for desktop=xfce installations. -
- Adjust thin-client-server task to work when installing from USB -stick ISO image. -
- Made new grub artwork (changed png from indexed to RGB format). -
- Minor cleanup in the CUPS setup. -
- Make sure that bootstrapping of the Samba domain really happens - during installation of the main server and adjust SID handling to - cope with this. -
- Make Samba passwords changeable (again) via GOsa². -
- Fix generation of LM and NT password hashes via GOsa² to avoid - empty password hashes. -
- Adapted Samba machine domain joining to latest change in the - smbldap-tools Perl package, fixing bugs blocking Windows machines - from joining the Samba domain. - -
Known issues
+ +Dear lazyweb. I'm planning to set up a small Raspberry Pi computer +in my car, connected to +a +small screen next to the rear mirror. I plan to hook it up with a +GPS and a USB wifi card too. The idea is to get my own +"Carputer". But I +wonder if someone already created a good free software solution for +such car computer.
+ +This is my current wish list for such system:
-
-
- KDE fails to understand the wpad.dat file provided, causing it to - not use the http proxy as it should. -
- Chromium also fails to use the proxy when using the KDE desktop - (using the KDE configuration). +
- Work on Raspberry Pi. -
Where to get it
+To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use
+-
+
- Automatically detect and use any wireless connection to connect + to home server. Try IP over DNS + (iodine) or ICMP + (Hans) if direct + connection do not work. -
- ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b1-CD.iso +
- Set up mesh network to talk to other cars with the same system, + or some standard car mesh protocol. -
- http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b1-CD.iso +
- Warn when approaching speed cameras and speed camera ranges + (speed calculated between two cameras). -
- rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b1-CD.iso . +
- Suport dashboard/front facing camera to discover speed limits and + run OCR to track registration number of passing cars.
The MD5SUM of this image is: 1e357f80b55e703523f2254adde6d78b
-
The SHA1SUM of this image is: 7157f9be5fd27c7694d713c6ecfed61c3edda3b2
To download the multiarch USB stick ISO release you can use
- --
-
-
- ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b1-USB.iso -
- http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b1-USB.iso -
- rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b1-USB.iso . - -
The MD5SUM of this image is: 7a8408ead59cf7e3cef25afb6e91590b
-
The SHA1SUM of this image is: f1817c031f02790d5edb3bfa0dcf8451088ad119
How to report bugs
- -http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs +
If you know of any free software car computer system supporting +some or all of these features, please let me know.
Earlier, I reported about -my -problems using an Intel SSD 520 Series 180 GB disk. Friday I was -told by IBM that the original disk should be thrown away. And as -there no longer was a problem if I bricked the firmware, I decided -today to try to install Intel firmware to replace the Lenovo firmware -currently on the disk.
- -I searched the Intel site for firmware, and found -issdfut_2.0.4.iso -(aka Intel SATA Solid-State Drive Firmware Update Tool) which -according to the site should contain the latest firmware for SSD -disks. I inserted the broken disk in one of my spare laptops and -booted the ISO from a USB stick. The disk was recognized, but the -program claimed the newest firmware already were installed and refused -to insert any Intel firmware. So no change, and the disk is still -unable to handle write load. :( I guess the only way to get them -working would be if Lenovo releases new firmware. No idea how likely -that is. Anyway, just blogging about this test for completeness. I -got a working Samsung disk, and see no point in spending more time on -the broken disks.
+ +I've been following the Gnash +project for quite a while now. It is a free software +implementation of Adobe Flash, both a standalone player and a browser +plugin. Gnash implement support for the AVM1 format (and not the +newer AVM2 format - see +Lightspark for that one), +allowing several flash based sites to work. Thanks to the friendly +developers at Youtube, it also work with Youtube videos, because the +Javascript code at Youtube detect Gnash and serve a AVM1 player to +those users. :) Would be great if someone found time to implement AVM2 +support, but it has not happened yet. If you install both Lightspark +and Gnash, Lightspark will invoke Gnash if it find a AVM1 flash file, +so you can get both handled as free software. Unfortunately, +Lightspark so far only implement a small subset of AVM2, and many +sites do not work yet.
+ +A few months ago, I started looking at +Coverity, the static source +checker used to find heaps and heaps of bugs in free software (thanks +to the donation of a scanning service to free software projects by the +company developing this non-free code checker), and Gnash was one of +the projects I decided to check out. Coverity is able to find lock +errors, memory errors, dead code and more. A few days ago they even +extended it to also be able to find the heartbleed bug in OpenSSL. +There are heaps of checks being done on the instrumented code, and the +amount of bogus warnings is quite low compared to the other static +code checkers I have tested over the years.
+ +Since a few weeks ago, I've been working with the other Gnash +developers squashing bugs discovered by Coverity. I was quite happy +today when I checked the current status and saw that of the 777 issues +detected so far, 374 are marked as fixed. This make me confident that +the next Gnash release will be more stable and more dependable than +the previous one. Most of the reported issues were and are in the +test suite, but it also found a few in the rest of the code.
+ +If you want to help out, you find us on +the +gnash-dev mailing list and on +the #gnash channel on +irc.freenode.net IRC server.
It has been a while since my last update. Since last summer, I -have worked on a Norwegian -docbook version of the 2004 book -Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig, -to get a Norwegian text explaining the problems with the copyright -law. Yesterday, I finally broken the 90% mark, when counting the -number of strings to translate. Due to real life constraints, I have -not had time to work on it since March, but when the summer broke out, -I found time to work on it again. Still lots of work left, but the -first draft is nearing completion. I created a graph to show the -progress of the translation:
- -When the first draft is done, the translated text need to be -proof read, and the remaining formatting problems with images and SVG -drawings need to be fixed. There are probably also some index entries -missing that need to be added. This can be done by comparing the -index entries listed in the SiSU version of the book, or comparing the -English docbook version with the paper version. Last, the colophon -page with ISBN numbers etc need to be wrapped up before the release is -done. I should also figure out how to get correct Norwegian sorting -of the index pages. All docbook tools I have tried so far (xmlto, -docbook-xsl, dblatex) get the order of symbols and the special -Norwegian letters ÃÃÃ wrong.
- -There is still need for translators and people with docbook -knowledge, to be able to get a good looking book (I still struggle -with dblatex, xmlto and docbook-xsl) as well as to do the draft -translation and proof reading. And I would like the figures to be -redrawn as SVGs to make it easy to translate them. Any SVG master -around? There are also some legal terms that are unfamiliar to me. -If you want to help, please get in touch with me, and check out the -project files currently available from -github.
- -If you are curious what the translated book currently look like, -the updated -PDF -and -EPUB -are published on github. The HTML version is published as well, but -github hand it out with MIME type text/plain, confusing browsers, so I -saw no point in linking to that version.
+ +It would be nice if it was easier in Debian to get all the hardware +related packages relevant for the computer installed automatically. +So I implemented one, using +my Isenkram +package. To use it, install the tasksel and isenkram packages and +run tasksel as user root. You should be presented with a new option, +"Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)". When you +select it, tasksel will install the packages isenkram claim is fit for +the current hardware, hot pluggable or not.
+ +
The implementation is in two files, one is the tasksel menu entry +description, and the other is the script used to extract the list of +packages to install. The first part is in +/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc and look like +this:
+ ++ ++Task: isenkram +Section: hardware +Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram) + Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are + proposed. +Test-new-install: mark show +Relevance: 8 +Packages: for-current-hardware +
The second part is in +/usr/lib/tasksel/packages/for-current-hardware and look like +this:
+ ++ ++#!/bin/sh +# +( + isenkram-lookup + isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l +) | sort -u +
All in all, a very short and simple implementation making it +trivial to install the hardware dependent package we all may want to +have installed on our machines. I've not been able to find a way to +get tasksel to tell you exactly which packages it plan to install +before doing the installation. So if you are curious or careful, +check the output from the isenkram-* command line tools first.
+ +The information about which packages are handling which hardware is +fetched either from the isenkram package itself in +/usr/share/isenkram/, from git.debian.org or from the APT package +database (using the Modaliases header). The APT package database +parsing have caused a nasty resource leak in the isenkram daemon (bugs +#719837 and +#730704). The cause is in +the python-apt code (bug +#745487), but using a +workaround I was able to get rid of the file descriptor leak and +reduce the memory leak from ~30 MiB per hardware detection down to +around 2 MiB per hardware detection. It should make the desktop +daemon a lot more useful. The fix is in version 0.7 uploaded to +unstable today.
+ +I believe the current way of mapping hardware to packages in +Isenkram is is a good draft, but in the future I expect isenkram to +use the AppStream data source for this. A proposal for getting proper +AppStream support into Debian is floating around as +DEP-11, and +GSoC +project will take place this summer to improve the situation. I +look forward to seeing the result, and welcome patches for isenkram to +start using the information when it is ready.
+ +If you want your package to map to some specific hardware, either +add a "Xb-Modaliases" header to your control file like I did in +the pymissile +package or submit a bug report with the details to the isenkram +package. See also +all my +blog posts tagged isenkram for details on the notation. I expect +the information will be migrated to AppStream eventually, but for the +moment I got no better place to store it.
The first wheezy based beta release of Debian Edu was wrapped up -today. This is the release announcement:
- -New features for Debian Edu 7.1+edu0~b0 released -2013-07-27
- -These are the release notes for for Debian Edu / Skolelinux -7.1+edu0~b0, based on Debian with codename "Wheezy".
- -About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
- -Debian Edu, also known as -Skolelinux, is a Linux distribution based on Debian providing an -out-of-the box environment of a completely configured school -network. Immediately after installation a school server running all -services needed for a school network is set up just waiting for users -and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable Web-UI. A netbooting -environment is prepared using PXE, so after initial installation of -the main server from CD, DVD or USB stick all other machines can be -installed via the network. The provided school server provides LDAP -database and Kerberos authentication service, centralized home -directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other services. The -desktop contains -more -than 60 educational software packages and more are available from -the Debian archive, and schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE -and Xfce desktop environment.
- -This is the fifth test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically -this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the -Squeeze release.
- -ALERT: Alpha based installations should reinstall or downgrade the -versions of gosa and libpam-mklocaluser to the ones used in this beta -release.
- -Software updates
- --
-
-
- Switched roaming workstation profiles from wicd to network-manager - for network configuration, as wicd didn't work any more. -
- Changed version numbers of patched gosa and libpam-mklocaluser - packages to make sure our locally patched versions will be replaced - by the official packages when they are released from Debian. Those - installing alpha version need to reinstall or manually downgrade gosa - and libpam-mklocaluser. -
- Added bluetooth tools to the default desktop (bluedevil, blueman). -
- Added tools for sharing the desktop on KDE (krdc, krfb). -
- Added valgrind to the default installation for easier debugging of - crash bugs. - -
Other changes
- --
-
-
- Fixed artwork package to work with gnome, no longer break - desktop=gnome installations. -
- Adjusted installer to now work when forced to use a proxy with the - netinst CD. -
- Fixed code detecting and setting/loading hardware specific - setup/firmware to work more robust out of the box. -
- Adjusted Kerberos setup to detect realm and server settings at - install time instead of dynamically at run time. This avoid a crash - with krb5-auth-dialog on diskless workstations without a DNS name. -
- Worked around misfeature in network-manager not calling the dhclient - exit hooks, causing automatic proxy configuration and automatic host - name setting at run time to work again. -
- Fixed feature setting the default Iceweasel start page from URL - fetched from LDAP, to allow schools to set the global default by - updating the dc=skole,dc=skolelinux,dc=no LDAP object. -
- Changed default host name on all networked machines to be unique - (generated from MAC or reverse DNS) after boot. -
- Adjusted partition sizes to make sure they are big enough. - -
Known issues
- --
-
-
- Grub is missing the new artwork. -
- KDE fail to understand the wpad.dat file provided, causing it to - not use the http proxy as it should. -
- Chromium also fail to use the proxy. - -
Where to get it
- -To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use
- --
-
-
- ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b0-CD.iso - -
- http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b0-CD.iso - -
- rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b0-CD.iso . - -
The MD5SUM of this image is: 55d5de9765b6dccd5d9ec33cf1a07109
-
The SHA1SUM of this image is: 996a1d9517740e4d627d100de2d12b23dd545a3f
To download the multiarch USB stick ISO release you can use
- --
-
-
- ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b0-USB.iso -
- http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b0-USB.iso -
- rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b0-USB.iso . - -
The MD5SUM of this image is: d8f0818c51a78d357de794066f289f69
-
The SHA1SUM of this image is: 49185ca354e8d0543240423746924f76a6cee733
How to report bugs
- -http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs +
+The Freedombox +project is working on providing the software and hardware to make +it easy for non-technical people to host their data and communication +at home, and being able to communicate with their friends and family +encrypted and away from prying eyes. It is still going strong, and +today a major mile stone was reached.
+ +Today, the last of the packages currently used by the project to +created the system images were accepted into Debian Unstable. It was +the freedombox-setup package, which is used to configure the images +during build and on the first boot. Now all one need to get going is +the build code from the freedom-maker git repository and packages from +Debian. And once the freedombox-setup package enter testing, we can +build everything directly from Debian. :)
+ +Some key packages used by Freedombox are +freedombox-setup, +plinth, +pagekite, +tor, +privoxy, +owncloud and +dnsmasq. There +are plans to integrate more packages into the setup. User +documentation is maintained on the Debian wiki. Please +check out +the manual and help us improve it.
+ +To test for yourself and create boot images with the FreedomBox +setup, run this on a Debian machine using a user with sudo rights to +become root:
+ ++sudo apt-get install git vmdebootstrap mercurial python-docutils \ + mktorrent extlinux virtualbox qemu-user-static binfmt-support \ + u-boot-tools +git clone http://anonscm.debian.org/git/freedombox/freedom-maker.git \ + freedom-maker +make -C freedom-maker dreamplug-image raspberry-image virtualbox-image ++ +
Root access is needed to run debootstrap and mount loopback +devices. See the README in the freedom-maker git repo for more +details on the build. If you do not want all three images, trim the +make line. Note that the virtualbox-image target is not really +virtualbox specific. It create a x86 image usable in kvm, qemu, +vmware and any other x86 virtual machine environment. You might need +the version of vmdebootstrap in Jessie to get the build working, as it +include fixes for a race condition with kpartx.
+ +If you instead want to install using a Debian CD and the preseed +method, boot a Debian Wheezy ISO and use this boot argument to load +the preseed values:
+ ++url=http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-jessie.dat ++ +
I have not tested it myself the last few weeks, so I do not know if +it still work.
+ +If you wonder how to help, one task you could look at is using +systemd as the boot system. It will become the default for Linux in +Jessie, so we need to make sure it is usable on the Freedombox. I did +a simple test a few weeks ago, and noticed dnsmasq failed to start +during boot when using systemd. I suspect there are other problems +too. :) To detect problems, there is a test suite included, which can +be run from the plinth web interface.
+ +Give it a go and let us know how it goes on the mailing list, and help +us get the new release published. :) Please join us on +IRC (#freedombox on +irc.debian.org) and +the +mailing list if you want to help make this vision come true.
Today I switched to -my -new laptop. I've previously written about the problems I had with -my new Thinkpad X230, which was delivered with an -180 -GB Intel SSD disk with Lenovo firmware that did not handle -sustained writes. My hardware supplier have been very forthcoming in -trying to find a solution, and after first trying with another -identical 180 GB disks they decided to send me a 256 GB Samsung SSD -disk instead to fix it once and for all. The Samsung disk survived -the installation of Debian with encrypted disks (filling the disk with -random data during installation killed the first two), and I thus -decided to trust it with my data. I have installed it as a Debian Edu -Wheezy roaming workstation hooked up with my Debian Edu Squeeze main -server at home using Kerberos and LDAP, and will use it as my work -station from now on.
- -As this is a solid state disk with no moving parts, I believe the -Debian Wheezy default installation need to be tuned a bit to increase -performance and increase life time of the disk. The Linux kernel and -user space applications do not yet adjust automatically to such -environment. To make it easier for my self, I created a draft Debian -package ssd-setup to handle this tuning. The -source -for the ssd-setup package is available from collab-maint, and it -is set up to adjust the setup of the machine by just installing the -package. If there is any non-SSD disk in the machine, the package -will refuse to install, as I did not try to write any logic to sort -file systems in SSD and non-SSD file systems.
- -I consider the package a draft, as I am a bit unsure how to best -set up Debian Wheezy with an SSD. It is adjusted to my use case, -where I set up the machine with one large encrypted partition (in -addition to /boot), put LVM on top of this and set up partitions on -top of this again. See the README file in the package source for the -references I used to pick the settings. At the moment these -parameters are tuned:
+ +For 12 år siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om +bruk av språkkoder +i Norge. Jeg ble nettopp minnet på dette da jeg fikk spørsmål om +notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit å repetere hva +som fortsatt gjelder. Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt.
+ +Når en velger språk i programmer på unix, så velger en blant mange +språkkoder. For språk i Norge anbefales følgende språkkoder (anbefalt +locale i parantes):
+ +-
+
- nb (nb_NO)
- Bokmål i Norge +
- nn (nn_NO)
- Nynorsk i Norge +
- se (se_NO)
- Nordsamisk i Norge +
Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bør endres.
+ +Språkkoden bør brukes når .po-filer navngis og installeres. Dette +er ikke det samme som locale-koden. For Norsk Bokmål, så bør filene +være navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bør være nb_NO.
+ +Hvis vi ikke får standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med +norske oversettelser, så er det umulig å gi LANG-variablen ett innhold +som fungerer for alle programmer.
+ +Språkkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i +forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO +15897. Denne anbefalingen er i tråd med de angitte standardene.
+ +Følgende koder er eller har vært i bruk som locale-verdier for +"norske" språk. Disse bør unngås, og erstattes når de oppdages:
+ +norwegian | -> nb_NO |
bokmål | -> nb_NO |
bokmal | -> nb_NO |
nynorsk | -> nn_NO |
no | -> nb_NO |
no_NO | -> nb_NO |
no_NY | -> nn_NO |
sme_NO | -> se_NO |
Merk at når det gjelder de samiske språkene, at se_NO i praksis +henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks. smj_NO henviser til +lulesamisk. Dette notatet er dog ikke ment å gi råd rundt samiske +språkkoder, der gjør +Divvun-prosjektet en bedre +jobb.
+ +Referanser:
-
-
- Set up cryptsetup to pass TRIM commands to the physical disk - (adding discard to /etc/crypttab) - -
- Set up LVM to pass on TRIM commands to the underlying device (in - this case a cryptsetup partition) by changing issue_discards from - 0 to 1 in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf. - -
- Set relatime as a file system option for ext3 and ext4 file - systems. - -
- Tell swap to use TRIM commands by adding 'discard' to - /etc/fstab. +
- RFC 3066 - Tags + for the Identification of Languages (Erstatter RFC 1766) + +
- ISO + 639 - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages -
- Change I/O scheduler from cfq to deadline using a udev rule. - -
- Run fstrim on every ext3 and ext4 file system every night (from - cron.daily). +
- ISO + DTR 14652 - locale-standard Specification method for cultural + conventions + +
- ISO + 15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural + registry), + (nytt + draft) -
- Adjust sysctl values vm.swappiness to 1 and vm.vfs_cache_pressure - to 50 to reduce the kernel eagerness to swap out processes. +
- ISO/IEC + JTC1/SC22/WG20 - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO -
During installation, I cancelled the part where the installer fill -the disk with random data, as this would kill the SSD performance for -little gain. My goal with the encrypted file system is to ensure -those stealing my laptop end up with a brick and not a working -computer. I have no hope in keeping the really resourceful people -from getting the data on the disk (see -XKCD #538 for an explanation why). -Thus I concluded that adding the discard option to crypttab is the -right thing to do.
- -I considered using the noop I/O scheduler, as several recommended -it for SSD, but others recommended deadline and a benchmark I found -indicated that deadline might be better for interactive use.
- -I also considered using the 'discard' file system option for ext3 -and ext4, but read that it would give a performance hit ever time a -file is removed, and thought it best to that that slowdown once a day -instead of during my work.
- -My package do not set up tmpfs on /var/run, /var/lock and /tmp, as -this is already done by Debian Edu.
- -I have not yet started on the user space tuning. I expect -iceweasel need some tuning, and perhaps other applications too, but -have not yet had time to investigate those parts.
- -The package should work on Ubuntu too, but I have not yet tested it -there.
- -As for the answer to the question in the title of this blog post, -as far as I know, the only solution I know about is to replace the -disk. It might be possible to flash it with Intel firmware instead of -the Lenovo firmware. But I have not tried and did not want to do so -without approval from Lenovo as I wanted to keep the warranty on the -disk until a solution was found and they wanted the broken disks -back.
-A few days ago, I wrote about -the -problems I experienced with my new X230 and its SSD disk, which -was dying during installation because it is unable to cope with -sustained write. My supplier is in contact with -Lenovo, and they wanted to send a -replacement disk to try to fix the problem. They decided to send an -identical model, so my hopes for a permanent fix was slim.
- -Anyway, today I got the replacement disk and tried to install -Debian Edu Wheezy with encrypted disk on it. The new disk have the -same firmware version as the original. This time my hope raised -slightly as the installation progressed, as the original disk used to -die after 4-7% of the disk was written to, while this time it kept -going past 10%, 20%, 40% and even past 50%. But around 60%, the disk -died again and I was back on square one. I still do not have a new -laptop with a disk I can trust. I can not live with a disk that might -lock up when I download a new -Debian Edu / Skolelinux ISO or -other large files. I look forward to hearing from my supplier with -the next proposal from Lenovo.
- -The original disk is marked Intel SSD 520 Series 180 GB, -11S0C38722Z1ZNME35X1TR, ISN: CVCV321407HB180EGN, SA: G57560302, FW: -LF1i, 29MAY2013, PBA: G39779-300, LBA 351,651,888, LI P/N: 0C38722, -Pb-free 2LI, LC P/N: 16-200366, WWN: 55CD2E40002756C4, Model: -SSDSC2BW180A3L 2.5" 6Gb/s SATA SSD 180G 5V 1A, ASM P/N 0C38732, FRU -P/N 45N8295, P0C38732.
- -The replacement disk is marked Intel SSD 520 Series 180 GB, -11S0C38722Z1ZNDE34N0L0, ISN: CVCV315306RK180EGN, SA: G57560-302, FW: -LF1i, 22APR2013, PBA: G39779-300, LBA 351,651,888, LI P/N: 0C38722, -Pb-free 2LI, LC P/N: 16-200366, WWN: 55CD2E40000AB69E, Model: -SSDSC2BW180A3L 2.5" 6Gb/s SATA SSD 180G 5V 1A, ASM P/N 0C38732, FRU -P/N 45N8295, P0C38732.
- -The only difference is in the first number (serial number?), ISN, -SA, date and WNPP values. Mentioning all the details here in case -someone is able to use the information to find a way to identify the -failing disk among working ones (if any such working disk actually -exist).
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