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   5   <title>Petter Reinholdtsen</title>
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  12  <div class="title">
  13   <h1>
  14        <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16   </h1>
  17
  18  </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22  <div class="entry">
  23   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_test_if_a_laptop_is_working_with_Linux.html">How to test if a laptop is working with Linux</a></div>
  24   <div class="date">2010-12-22 14:55</div>
  25   <div class="body">
  26 <p>The last few days I have spent at work here at the <a
  27 href="http://www.uio.no/">University of oslo</a> testing if the new
  28 batch of computers will work with Linux.  Every year for the last few
  29 years the university have organized shared bid of a few thousand
  30 computers, and this year HP won the bid.  Two different desktops and
  31 five different laptops are on the list this year.  We in the UNIX
  32 group want to know which one of these computers work well with RHEL
  33 and Ubuntu, the two Linux distributions we currently handle at the
  34 university.</p>
  35
  36 <p>My test method is simple, and I share it here to get feedback and
  37 perhaps inspire others to test hardware as well.  To test, I PXE
  38 install the OS version of choice, and log in as my normal user and run
  39 a few applications and plug in selected pieces of hardware.  When
  40 something fail, I make a note about this in the test matrix and move
  41 on.  If I have some spare time I try to report the bug to the OS
  42 vendor, but as I only have the machines for a short time, I rarely
  43 have the time to do this for all the problems I find.</p>
  44
  45 <p>Anyway, to get to the point of this post.  Here is the simple tests
  46 I perform on a new model.</p>
  47
  48 <ul>
  49
  50 <li>Is PXE installation working?  I'm testing with RHEL6, Ubuntu Lucid
  51 and Ubuntu Maverik at the moment.  If I feel like it, I also test with
  52 RHEL5 and Debian Edu/Squeeze.</li>
  53
  54 <li>Is X.org working?  If the graphical login screen show up after
  55 installation, X.org is working.</li>
  56
  57 <li>Is hardware accelerated OpenGL working?  Running glxgears (in
  58 package mesa-utils on Ubuntu) and writing down the frames per second
  59 reported by the program.</li>
  60
  61 <li>Is sound working?  With Gnome and KDE, a sound is played when
  62 logging in, and if I can hear this the test is successful.  If there
  63 are several audio exits on the machine, I try them all and check if
  64 the Gnome/KDE audio mixer can control where to send the sound.  I
  65 normally test this by playing
  66 <a href="http://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20101012-chef/ ">a HTML5
  67 video</a> in Firefox/Iceweasel.</li>
  68
  69 <li>Is the USB subsystem working?  I test this by plugging in a USB
  70 memory stick and see if Gnome/KDE notices this.</li>
  71
  72 <li>Is the CD/DVD player working?  I test this by inserting any CD/DVD
  73 I have lying around, and see if Gnome/KDE notices this.</li>
  74
  75 <li>Is any built in camera working?  Test using cheese, and see if a
  76 picture from the v4l device show up.</li>
  77
  78 <li>Is bluetooth working?  Use the Gnome/KDE browsing tool to see if
  79 any bluetooth devices are discovered.  In my office, I normally see a
  80 few.</li>
  81
  82 <li>For laptops, is the SD or Compaq Flash reader working.  I have
  83 memory modules lying around, and stick them in and see if Gnome/KDE
  84 notice this.</li>
  85
  86 <li>For laptops, is suspecd/hibernate working?  I'm testing if the
  87 special button work, and if the laptop continue to work after
  88 resume.</li>
  89
  90 <li>For laptops, is the extra buttons working, like audio level,
  91 adjusting background light, switching on/off external video output,
  92 switching on/off wifi, bluetooth, etc?  The set of buttons differ from
  93 laptop to laptop, so I just write down which are working and which are
  94 not.</li>
  95
  96 <li>Some laptops have smart card readers, finger print readers,
  97 acceleration sensors etc.  I rarely test these, as I do not know how
  98 to quickly test if they are working or not, so I only document their
  99 existence.</li>
 100
 101 </ul>
 102
 103 <p>By now I suspect you are really curious what the test results are
 104 for the HP machines I am testing.  I'm not done yet, so I will report
 105 the test results later.  For now I can report that HP 8100 Elite work
 106 fine, and hibernation fail with HP EliteBook 8440p on Ubuntu Lucid,
 107 and audio fail on RHEL6.  Ubuntu Maverik worked with 8440p.  As you
 108 can see, I have most machines left to test.  One interesting
 109 observation is that Ubuntu Lucid has almost twice the framerate than
 110 RHEL6 with glxgears.  No idea why.</p>
 111 </div>
 112   <div class="tags">
 113
 114
 115
 116    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 117
 118   </div>
 119  </div>
 120  <div class="padding"></div>
 121
 122  <div class="entry">
 123   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_thoughts_on_BitCoins.html">Some thoughts on BitCoins</a></div>
 124   <div class="date">2010-12-11 15:10</div>
 125   <div class="body">
 126 <p>As I continue to explore
 127 <a href="http://www.bitcoin.org/">BitCoin</a>, I've starting to wonder
 128 what properties the system have, and how it will be affected by laws
 129 and regulations here in Norway.  Here are some random notes.</p>
 130
 131 <p>One interesting thing to note is that since the transactions are
 132 verified using a peer to peer network, all details about a transaction
 133 is known to everyone.  This means that if a BitCoin address has been
 134 published like I did with mine in my initial post about BitCoin, it is
 135 possible for everyone to see how many BitCoins have been transfered to
 136 that address.  There is even a web service to look at the details for
 137 all transactions.  There I can see that my address
 138 <a href="http://blockexplorer.com/address/15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a>
 139 have received 16.06 Bitcoin, the
 140 <a href="http://blockexplorer.com/address/1LfdGnGuWkpSJgbQySxxCWhv8MHqvwst3">1LfdGnGuWkpSJgbQySxxCWhv8MHqvwst3</a>
 141 address of Simon Phipps have received 181.97 BitCoin and the address
 142 <a href="http://blockexplorer.com/address/1MCwBbhNGp5hRm5rC1Aims2YFRe2SXPYKt">1MCwBbhNGp5hRm5rC1Aims2YFRe2SXPYKt</A>
 143 of EFF have received 2447.38 BitCoins so far.  Thank you to each and
 144 every one of you that donated bitcoins to support my activity. The
 145 fact that anyone can see how much money was transfered to a given
 146 address make it more obvious why the BitCoin community recommend to
 147 generate and hand out a new address for each transaction.  I'm told
 148 there is no way to track which addresses belong to a given person or
 149 organisation without the person or organisation revealing it
 150 themselves, as Simon, EFF and I have done.</p>
 151
 152 <p>In Norway, and in most other countries, there are laws and
 153 regulations limiting how much money one can transfer across the border
 154 without declaring it.  There are money laundering, tax and accounting
 155 laws and regulations I would expect to apply to the use of BitCoin.
 156 If the Skolelinux foundation
 157 (<a href="http://linuxiskolen.no/slxdebianlabs/donations.html">SLX
 158 Debian Labs</a>) were to accept donations in BitCoin in addition to
 159 normal bank transfers like EFF is doing, how should this be accounted?
 160 Given that it is impossible to know if money can across the border or
 161 not, should everything or nothing be declared?  What exchange rate
 162 should be used when calculating taxes?  Would receivers have to pay
 163 income tax if the foundation were to pay Skolelinux contributors in
 164 BitCoin?  I have no idea, but it would be interesting to know.</p>
 165
 166 <p>For a currency to be useful and successful, it must be trusted and
 167 accepted by a lot of users.  It must be possible to get easy access to
 168 the currency (as a wage or using currency exchanges), and it must be
 169 easy to spend it.  At the moment BitCoin seem fairly easy to get
 170 access to, but there are very few places to spend it.  I am not really
 171 a regular user of any of the vendor types currently accepting BitCoin,
 172 so I wonder when my kind of shop would start accepting BitCoins.  I
 173 would like to buy electronics, travels and subway tickets, not herbs
 174 and books. :) The currency is young, and this will improve over time
 175 if it become popular, but I suspect regular banks will start to lobby
 176 to get BitCoin declared illegal if it become popular.  I'm sure they
 177 will claim it is helping fund terrorism and money laundering (which
 178 probably would be true, as is any currency in existence), but I
 179 believe the problems should be solved elsewhere and not by blaming
 180 currencies.</p>
 181
 182 <p>The process of creating new BitCoins is called mining, and it is
 183 CPU intensive process that depend on a bit of luck as well (as one is
 184 competing against all the other miners currently spending CPU cycles
 185 to see which one get the next lump of cash).  The "winner" get 50
 186 BitCoin when this happen.  Yesterday I came across the obvious way to
 187 join forces to increase ones changes of getting at least some coins,
 188 by coordinating the work on mining BitCoins across several machines
 189 and people, and sharing the result if one is lucky and get the 50
 190 BitCoins.  Check out
 191 <a href="http://www.bluishcoder.co.nz/bitcoin-pool/">BitCoin Pool</a>
 192 if this sounds interesting.  I have not had time to try to set up a
 193 machine to participate there yet, but have seen that running on ones
 194 own for a few days have not yield any BitCoins througth mining
 195 yet.</p>
 196
 197 <p>Update 2010-12-15: Found an <a
 198 href="http://inertia.posterous.com/reply-to-the-underground-economist-why-bitcoi">interesting
 199 criticism</a> of bitcoin.  Not quite sure how valid it is, but thought
 200 it was interesting to read.  The arguments presented seem to be
 201 equally valid for gold, which was used as a currency for many years.</p>
 202 </div>
 203   <div class="tags">
 204
 205
 206
 207    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 208
 209   </div>
 210  </div>
 211  <div class="padding"></div>
 212
 213  <div class="entry">
 214   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Pornoskannerne_p___flyplassene_bedrer_visst_ikke_sikkerheten.html">Pornoskannerne på flyplassene bedrer visst ikke sikkerheten</a></div>
 215   <div class="date">2010-12-11 10:45</div>
 216   <div class="body">
 217 <p>Via <a href="http://webmink.com/2010/12/10/links-for-2010-12-10/">en
 218 blogpost fra Simon Phipps i går</a>, fant jeg en referanse til
 219 <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/dec/9/exposed-tsas-x-rated-scanner-fraud/">en
 220 artikkel i Washington Times</a> som igjen refererer til en artikkel i
 221 det fagfellevurderte tidsskriftet Journal of Transportation Security
 222 med tittelen
 223 "<a href="http://springerlink.com/content/g6620thk08679160/fulltext.html">An
 224 evaluation of airport x-ray backscatter units based on image
 225 characteristics</a>" som enkelt konstaterer at
 226 <a href="http://www.dailysquib.co.uk/?a=2389&c=124">pornoscannerne</a>
 227 som kler av reisende på flyplasser ikke er i stand til å avsløre det
 228 produsenten og amerikanske myndigheter sier de skal avsløre.  Kort
 229 sagt, de bedrer ikke sikkerheten.  Reisende må altså la ansatte på
 230 flyplasser <a href="http://www.thousandsstandingaround.org/">se dem
 231 nakne eller la seg beføle i skrittet</a> uten grunn.  Jeg vil
 232 fortsette å nekte å bruke disse pornoskannerne, unngå flyplasser der
 233 de er tatt i bruk, og reise med andre transportmidler enn fly hvis jeg
 234 kan.</p>
 235 </div>
 236   <div class="tags">
 237
 238
 239
 240    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 241
 242   </div>
 243  </div>
 244  <div class="padding"></div>
 245
 246  <div class="entry">
 247   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Martin_Bekkelund__En_stille_b__nn_om_Datalagringsdirektivet.html">Martin Bekkelund: En stille bønn om Datalagringsdirektivet</a></div>
 248   <div class="date">2010-12-09 21:25</div>
 249   <div class="body">
 250 <p><a href="http://www.bekkelund.net/">Martin Bekkelund</a> ved
 251 <a href="http://www.friprog.no/">friprog-senteret</a> har skrevet
 252 følgende
 253 <a href="http://www.bekkelund.net/2010/12/09/en-stille-bonn/">korte
 254 oppsummering</a> rundt datalagringsdirektivet, som jeg videreformidler
 255 her.</p>
 256
 257 <p><blockquote><strong>Det pågår i disse dager en intens diskusjon om
 258 innføring av Datalagringsdirektivet (<acronym
 259 title="Datalagringsdirektivet">DLD</acronym>) i norsk rett. Kanskje
 260 har du gjort deg opp en mening, kanskje er du usikker. I begge
 261 tilfeller ber jeg deg lese videre.</strong></p>
 262
 263 <p>Samtlige fagmiljøer, både i Norge og EU, har konkludert med at
 264 <acronym title="Datalagringsdirektivet">DLD</acronym> ikke bør
 265 innføres på nåværende tidspunkt. Den tekniske kvaliteten på direktivet
 266 er dårlig, det griper uforholdsmessig inn i personvernet, det har
 267 store mangler og viktige spørsmål som hvem som skal ha tilgang og
 268 hvordan data skal lagres er fortsatt uavklart.</p>
 269
 270 <ul>
 271 <li><a href="http://ikt-norge.no/norge-kan-slippe-datalagringsdirektivet/">EU-ekspertene sier</a> at konsekvensene av å benytte vetoretten er minimale</li>
 272 <li><a href="http://www.regjeringen.no/pages/2281080/Deninternasjonalejuristkommisjon.pdf">Juristene påpeker</a> at direktivet er i strid med EMK</li>
 273 <li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/12/06/kultur/debatt/kronikk/dld/personvern/14594699/">Datatilsynet sier</a> direktivet får store konsekvenser for personvernet og at direktivet er irreversibelt</li>
 274 <li><a href="http://www.bekkelund.net/?s=dld">Teknologene sier</a> at sikker lagring ikke er mulig, at det er svært enkelt å omgå og mulig å manipulere data og produsere falske beviser</li>
 275 <li><a href="http://www.regjeringen.no/pages/2281080/NJ_247460_1_P.pdf">Pressen sier</a> nei av hensyn til kildevernet</li>
 276 <li>Det er store <a href="http://tetzschner.blogspot.com/2010/03/den-tyske-forfatningsdomstol.html">interne</a> <a href="http://stoppdld.no/2010/03/02/datalagring-stoppet-av-tysk-forfatningsdomstol/">stridigheter</a> i EU. Blant annet har den tyske forfatningsdomstolen funnet at måten <acronym title="Datalagringsdirektivet">DLD</acronym> er innført på er i strid med tysk grunnlov</li>
 277 <li>Alle de store <a href="http://www.bekkelund.net/2010/12/08/lokasjonsdata-og-datalagringsdirektivet/">operatørene og tilbyderne sier nei</a>, av tekniske og personvernmessige årsaker</li>
 278 </ul>
 279
 280 <p>Jeg liker å tro at jeg er en hyggelig fyr. Jeg har et rent
 281 rulleblad, og med unntak av to fartsbøter har jeg aldri vært en byrde
 282 for samfunnet. Det akter jeg å fortsette med. Det er mange som meg,
 283 lovlydige, pliktoppfyllende borgere som aldri vil utgjøre en trussel
 284 mot noe som helst. Vi synes derfor det er trist og sårende at all vår
 285 atferd skal overvåkes døgnkontinuerlig.</p>
 286
 287 <p><strong>Understøttet av faglige vurderinger kan du trygt si nei til
 288 <acronym title="Datalagringsdirektivet">DLD</acronym>.</strong></p>
 289
 290 <p><a href="http://www.bekkelund.net/kontakt/">Ta kontakt med meg</a>
 291 hvis du har spørsmål om <acronym
 292 title="Datalagringsdirektivet">DLD</acronym>, uansett hva det måtte
 293 gjelde.</p>
 294
 295 <p class="info">Denne teksten er å anse som <a
 296 href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/"><em>Public
 297 Domain</em></a>. Spre den videre til alle som kan ha nytte av
 298 den!</p>
 299 </blockquote></p>
 300
 301 <p>Siste <a href="http://www.nettavisen.no/it/article3043918.ece">melding
 302 fra Nettavisen</a> er at regjeringen planlegger å fremme sitt forslag
 303 til implementering av datalagringsdirektivet i morgen, i ly av
 304 fredprisutdelingen for å få minst mulig pressedekning om saken.  Vi
 305 får snart se om det stemmer.</p>
 306 </div>
 307   <div class="tags">
 308
 309
 310
 311    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
 312
 313   </div>
 314  </div>
 315  <div class="padding"></div>
 316
 317  <div class="entry">
 318   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Student_group_continue_the_work_on_my_Reprap_3D_printer.html">Student group continue the work on my Reprap 3D printer</a></div>
 319   <div class="date">2010-12-09 19:30</div>
 320   <div class="body">
 321 <p>A few days ago, I was introduces to some students in the robot
 322 student assosiation <a href="http://www.robotica.no/">Robotica
 323 Osloensis</a> at the University of Oslo where I work, who planned to
 324 get their own 3D printer.  They wanted to learn from me based on my
 325 work in the area.  After having a short lunch meeting with them, I
 326 offered them to borrow my reprap kit, as I never had time to complete
 327 the build and this seem unlike to change any time soon.  I look
 328 forward to see how this goes.  This monday their volunteer driver
 329 picked up my kit and drove it to their lab, and tomorrow I am told the
 330 last exam is over so they can start work on getting the 3D printer
 331 operational.</p>
 332
 333 <p>The robotic group have already build several robots on their own,
 334 and seem capable of getting the reprap operational.  I really look
 335 forward to being able to print all the cool 3D designs published on
 336 <a href="http://www.thingiverse.com/">Thingiverse</a>.  I even got
 337 some 3D scans I got made during Dagen@IFI when one of the groups at
 338 the computer science department at the university demonstrated their
 339 very cool 3D scanner.</p>
 340 </div>
 341   <div class="tags">
 342
 343
 344
 345    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap</a>.
 346
 347   </div>
 348  </div>
 349  <div class="padding"></div>
 350
 351  <div class="entry">
 352   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_development_gathering_and_General_Assembly_for_FRiSK.html">Debian Edu development gathering and General Assembly for FRiSK</a></div>
 353   <div class="date">2010-11-29 18:40</div>
 354   <div class="body">
 355 <p>On friday, the first Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 356 <a href="http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/Gathering/2010-12-03-05-Oslo">development
 357 gathering</a> in a long time take place here in Oslo, Norway.  I
 358 really look forward to seeing all the good people working on the
 359 Squeeze release.  The gathering is open for everyone interested in
 360 learning more about Debian Edu / Skolelinux.</p>
 361
 362 <p>On Saturday, the Norwegian member organization taking care of
 363 organizing these development gatherings, Fri Programvare i Skolen,
 364 will hold its
 365 <a href="http://friprogramvareiskolen.no/Genfors/2010">General Assembly
 366 for 2010</a>.  Membership is open for all, and currently there are 388
 367 people registered as members.  Last year 32 members cast their vote in
 368 the memberdb based election system.  I hope more people find time to
 369 vote this year.</p>
 370 </div>
 371   <div class="tags">
 372
 373
 374
 375    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 376
 377   </div>
 378  </div>
 379  <div class="padding"></div>
 380
 381  <div class="entry">
 382   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Why_isn_t_Debian_Edu_using_VLC_.html">Why isn't Debian Edu using VLC?</a></div>
 383   <div class="date">2010-11-27 11:30</div>
 384   <div class="body">
 385 <p>In the latest issue of Linux Journal, the readers choices were
 386 presented, and the winner among the multimedia player were VLC.
 387 Personally, I like VLC, and it is my player of choice when I first try
 388 to play a video file or stream.  Only if VLC fail will I drag out
 389 gmplayer to see if it can do better.  The reason is mostly the failure
 390 model and trust.  When VLC fail, it normally pop up a error message
 391 reporting the problem.  When mplayer fail, it normally segfault or
 392 just hangs.  The latter failure mode drain my trust in the program.<p>
 393
 394 <p>But even if VLC is my player of choice, we have choosen to use
 395 mplayer in <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian
 396 Edu/Skolelinux</a>.  The reason is simple.  We need a good browser
 397 plugin to play web videos seamlessly, and the VLC browser plugin is
 398 not very good.  For example, it lack in-line control buttons, so there
 399 is no way for the user to pause the video.  Also, when I
 400 <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/BrowserMultimedia">last
 401 tested the browser plugins</a> available in Debian, the VLC plugin
 402 failed on several video pages where mplayer based plugins worked.  If
 403 the browser plugin for VLC was as good as the gecko-mediaplayer
 404 package (which uses mplayer), we would switch.</P>
 405
 406 <p>While VLC is a good player, its user interface is slightly
 407 annoying.  The most annoying feature is its inconsistent use of
 408 keyboard shortcuts.  When the player is in full screen mode, its
 409 shortcuts are different from when it is playing the video in a window.
 410 For example, space only work as pause when in full screen mode.  I
 411 wish it had consisten shortcuts and that space also would work when in
 412 window mode.  Another nice shortcut in gmplayer is [enter] to restart
 413 the current video.  It is very nice when playing short videos from the
 414 web and want to restart it when new people arrive to have a look at
 415 what is going on.</p>
 416 </div>
 417   <div class="tags">
 418
 419
 420
 421    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 422
 423   </div>
 424  </div>
 425  <div class="padding"></div>
 426
 427  <div class="entry">
 428   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/DND_hedrer_overv__kning_av_barn_med_Rosingsprisen.html">DND hedrer overvåkning av barn med Rosingsprisen</a></div>
 429   <div class="date">2010-11-23 14:15</div>
 430   <div class="body">
 431 <p>Jeg registrerer med vond smak i munnen at Den Norske Dataforening
 432 <a
 433 href="http://www.dataforeningen.no/hedret-med-rosingprisen.4849070-133913.html">hedrer
 434 overvåkning av barn med Rosingsprisen for kreativitet i år</a>.  Jeg
 435 er glad jeg nå er meldt ut av DND.</p>
 436
 437 <p>Å elektronisk overvåke sine barn er ikke å gjøre dem en tjeneste,
 438 men et overgrep mot individer i utvikling som bør læres opp til å ta
 439 egne valg.</p>
 440
 441 <p>For å sitere Datatilsynets nye leder, Bjørn Erik Thon, i
 442 <a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article174262.ece">et intervju
 443 med Computerworld Norge</A>:</p>
 444
 445 <p><blockquote>
 446 - For alle som har barn, meg selv inkludert, er førstetanken at det
 447 hadde vært fint å vite hvor barnet sitt er til enhver tid. Men ungene
 448 har ikke godt av det. De er små individer som skal søke rundt og finne
 449 sine små gjemmesteder og utvide horisonten, uten at foreldrene ser dem
 450 i kortene. Det kan være fristende, men jeg ville ikke gått inn i
 451 dette.
 452 </blockquote></p>
 453
 454 <p>Det er skremmende å se at DND mener en tjeneste som legger opp til
 455 slike overgrep bør hedres.  Å flytte oppveksten for barn inn i en
 456 virtuell
 457 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticon">Panopticon</a> er et
 458 grovt overgrep og vil gjøre skade på barnenes utvikling, og foreldre
 459 burde tenke seg godt om før de gir etter for sine instinkter her.</p>
 460
 461 <p>Blipper-tjenesten får meg til å tenke på bøkene til
 462 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Twelve_Hawks">John Twelve
 463 Hawks</a>, som forbilledlig beskriver hvordan et totalitært
 464 overvåkningssamfunn bygges sakte men sikkert rundt oss, satt sammen av
 465 gode intensjoner og manglende bevissthet om hvilke prinsipper et
 466 liberalt demokrati er fundamentert på.  Jeg har hatt stor glede av å
 467 lese alle de tre bøkene.</p>
 468 </div>
 469   <div class="tags">
 470
 471
 472
 473    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 474
 475   </div>
 476  </div>
 477  <div class="padding"></div>
 478
 479  <div class="entry">
 480   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenny__Squeeze_upgrades_of_the_Gnome_and_KDE_desktop__now_with_apt_get_autoremove.html">Lenny->Squeeze upgrades of the Gnome and KDE desktop, now with apt-get autoremove</a></div>
 481   <div class="date">2010-11-22 14:15</div>
 482   <div class="body">
 483 <p>Michael Biebl suggested to me on IRC, that I changed my automated
 484 upgrade testing of the
 485 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/~pere/debian-upgrade-testing/">Lenny
 486 Gnome and KDE Desktop</a> to do <tt>apt-get autoremove</tt> when using apt-get.
 487 This seem like a very good idea, so I adjusted by test scripts and
 488 can now present the updated result from today:</p>
 489
 490 <p>This is for Gnome:</p>
 491
 492 <p>Installed using apt-get, missing with aptitude</p>
 493
 494 <blockquote><p>
 495   apache2.2-bin
 496   aptdaemon
 497   baobab
 498   binfmt-support
 499   browser-plugin-gnash
 500   cheese-common
 501   cli-common
 502   cups-pk-helper
 503   dmz-cursor-theme
 504   empathy
 505   empathy-common
 506   freedesktop-sound-theme
 507   freeglut3
 508   gconf-defaults-service
 509   gdm-themes
 510   gedit-plugins
 511   geoclue
 512   geoclue-hostip
 513   geoclue-localnet
 514   geoclue-manual
 515   geoclue-yahoo
 516   gnash
 517   gnash-common
 518   gnome
 519   gnome-backgrounds
 520   gnome-cards-data
 521   gnome-codec-install
 522   gnome-core
 523   gnome-desktop-environment
 524   gnome-disk-utility
 525   gnome-screenshot
 526   gnome-search-tool
 527   gnome-session-canberra
 528   gnome-system-log
 529   gnome-themes-extras
 530   gnome-themes-more
 531   gnome-user-share
 532   gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3
 533   gstreamer0.10-tools
 534   gtk2-engines
 535   gtk2-engines-pixbuf
 536   gtk2-engines-smooth
 537   hamster-applet
 538   libapache2-mod-dnssd
 539   libapr1
 540   libaprutil1
 541   libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
 542   libaprutil1-ldap
 543   libart2.0-cil
 544   libboost-date-time1.42.0
 545   libboost-python1.42.0
 546   libboost-thread1.42.0
 547   libchamplain-0.4-0
 548   libchamplain-gtk-0.4-0
 549   libcheese-gtk18
 550   libclutter-gtk-0.10-0
 551   libcryptui0
 552   libdiscid0
 553   libelf1
 554   libepc-1.0-2
 555   libepc-common
 556   libepc-ui-1.0-2
 557   libfreerdp-plugins-standard
 558   libfreerdp0
 559   libgconf2.0-cil
 560   libgdata-common
 561   libgdata7
 562   libgdu-gtk0
 563   libgee2
 564   libgeoclue0
 565   libgexiv2-0
 566   libgif4
 567   libglade2.0-cil
 568   libglib2.0-cil
 569   libgmime2.4-cil
 570   libgnome-vfs2.0-cil
 571   libgnome2.24-cil
 572   libgnomepanel2.24-cil
 573   libgpod-common
 574   libgpod4
 575   libgtk2.0-cil
 576   libgtkglext1
 577   libgtksourceview2.0-common
 578   libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil
 579   libmono-addins0.2-cil
 580   libmono-cairo2.0-cil
 581   libmono-corlib2.0-cil
 582   libmono-i18n-west2.0-cil
 583   libmono-posix2.0-cil
 584   libmono-security2.0-cil
 585   libmono-sharpzip2.84-cil
 586   libmono-system2.0-cil
 587   libmtp8
 588   libmusicbrainz3-6
 589   libndesk-dbus-glib1.0-cil
 590   libndesk-dbus1.0-cil
 591   libopal3.6.8
 592   libpolkit-gtk-1-0
 593   libpt2.6.7
 594   libpython2.6
 595   librpm1
 596   librpmio1
 597   libsdl1.2debian
 598   libsrtp0
 599   libssh-4
 600   libtelepathy-farsight0
 601   libtelepathy-glib0
 602   libtidy-0.99-0
 603   media-player-info
 604   mesa-utils
 605   mono-2.0-gac
 606   mono-gac
 607   mono-runtime
 608   nautilus-sendto
 609   nautilus-sendto-empathy
 610   p7zip-full
 611   pkg-config
 612   python-aptdaemon
 613   python-aptdaemon-gtk
 614   python-axiom
 615   python-beautifulsoup
 616   python-bugbuddy
 617   python-clientform
 618   python-coherence
 619   python-configobj
 620   python-crypto
 621   python-cupshelpers
 622   python-elementtree
 623   python-epsilon
 624   python-evolution
 625   python-feedparser
 626   python-gdata
 627   python-gdbm
 628   python-gst0.10
 629   python-gtkglext1
 630   python-gtksourceview2
 631   python-httplib2
 632   python-louie
 633   python-mako
 634   python-markupsafe
 635   python-mechanize
 636   python-nevow
 637   python-notify
 638   python-opengl
 639   python-openssl
 640   python-pam
 641   python-pkg-resources
 642   python-pyasn1
 643   python-pysqlite2
 644   python-rdflib
 645   python-serial
 646   python-tagpy
 647   python-twisted-bin
 648   python-twisted-conch
 649   python-twisted-core
 650   python-twisted-web
 651   python-utidylib
 652   python-webkit
 653   python-xdg
 654   python-zope.interface
 655   remmina
 656   remmina-plugin-data
 657   remmina-plugin-rdp
 658   remmina-plugin-vnc
 659   rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder
 660   rhythmbox-plugins
 661   rpm-common
 662   rpm2cpio
 663   seahorse-plugins
 664   shotwell
 665   software-center
 666   system-config-printer-udev
 667   telepathy-gabble
 668   telepathy-mission-control-5
 669   telepathy-salut
 670   tomboy
 671   totem
 672   totem-coherence
 673   totem-mozilla
 674   totem-plugins
 675   transmission-common
 676   xdg-user-dirs
 677   xdg-user-dirs-gtk
 678   xserver-xephyr
 679 </p></blockquote>
 680
 681 <p>Installed using apt-get, removed with aptitude</p>
 682
 683 <blockquote><p>
 684   cheese
 685   ekiga
 686   eog
 687   epiphany-extensions
 688   evolution-exchange
 689   fast-user-switch-applet
 690   file-roller
 691   gcalctool
 692   gconf-editor
 693   gdm
 694   gedit
 695   gedit-common
 696   gnome-games
 697   gnome-games-data
 698   gnome-nettool
 699   gnome-system-tools
 700   gnome-themes
 701   gnuchess
 702   gucharmap
 703   guile-1.8-libs
 704   libavahi-ui0
 705   libdmx1
 706   libgalago3
 707   libgtk-vnc-1.0-0
 708   libgtksourceview2.0-0
 709   liblircclient0
 710   libsdl1.2debian-alsa
 711   libspeexdsp1
 712   libsvga1
 713   rhythmbox
 714   seahorse
 715   sound-juicer
 716   system-config-printer
 717   totem-common
 718   transmission-gtk
 719   vinagre
 720   vino
 721 </p></blockquote>
 722
 723 <p>Installed using aptitude, missing with apt-get</p>
 724
 725 <blockquote><p>
 726   gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs
 727 </p></blockquote>
 728
 729 <p>Installed using aptitude, removed with apt-get</p>
 730
 731 <blockquote><p>
 732 [nothing]
 733 </p></blockquote>
 734
 735 <p>This is for KDE:</p>
 736
 737 <p>Installed using apt-get, missing with aptitude</p>
 738
 739 <blockquote><p>
 740   ksmserver
 741 </p></blockquote>
 742
 743 <p>Installed using apt-get, removed with aptitude</p>
 744
 745 <blockquote><p>
 746   kwin
 747   network-manager-kde
 748 </p></blockquote>
 749
 750 <p>Installed using aptitude, missing with apt-get</p>
 751
 752 <blockquote><p>
 753   arts
 754   dolphin
 755   freespacenotifier
 756   google-gadgets-gst
 757   google-gadgets-xul
 758   kappfinder
 759   kcalc
 760   kcharselect
 761   kde-core
 762   kde-plasma-desktop
 763   kde-standard
 764   kde-window-manager
 765   kdeartwork
 766   kdeartwork-emoticons
 767   kdeartwork-style
 768   kdeartwork-theme-icon
 769   kdebase
 770   kdebase-apps
 771   kdebase-workspace
 772   kdebase-workspace-bin
 773   kdebase-workspace-data
 774   kdeeject
 775   kdelibs
 776   kdeplasma-addons
 777   kdeutils
 778   kdewallpapers
 779   kdf
 780   kfloppy
 781   kgpg
 782   khelpcenter4
 783   kinfocenter
 784   konq-plugins-l10n
 785   konqueror-nsplugins
 786   kscreensaver
 787   kscreensaver-xsavers
 788   ktimer
 789   kwrite
 790   libgle3
 791   libkde4-ruby1.8
 792   libkonq5
 793   libkonq5-templates
 794   libnetpbm10
 795   libplasma-ruby
 796   libplasma-ruby1.8
 797   libqt4-ruby1.8
 798   marble-data
 799   marble-plugins
 800   netpbm
 801   nuvola-icon-theme
 802   plasma-dataengines-workspace
 803   plasma-desktop
 804   plasma-desktopthemes-artwork
 805   plasma-runners-addons
 806   plasma-scriptengine-googlegadgets
 807   plasma-scriptengine-python
 808   plasma-scriptengine-qedje
 809   plasma-scriptengine-ruby
 810   plasma-scriptengine-webkit
 811   plasma-scriptengines
 812   plasma-wallpapers-addons
 813   plasma-widget-folderview
 814   plasma-widget-networkmanagement
 815   ruby
 816   sweeper
 817   update-notifier-kde
 818   xscreensaver-data-extra
 819   xscreensaver-gl
 820   xscreensaver-gl-extra
 821   xscreensaver-screensaver-bsod
 822 </p></blockquote>
 823
 824 <p>Installed using aptitude, removed with apt-get</p>
 825
 826 <blockquote><p>
 827   ark
 828   google-gadgets-common
 829   google-gadgets-qt
 830   htdig
 831   kate
 832   kdebase-bin
 833   kdebase-data
 834   kdepasswd
 835   kfind
 836   klipper
 837   konq-plugins
 838   konqueror
 839   ksysguard
 840   ksysguardd
 841   libarchive1
 842   libcln6
 843   libeet1
 844   libeina-svn-06
 845   libggadget-1.0-0b
 846   libggadget-qt-1.0-0b
 847   libgps19
 848   libkdecorations4
 849   libkephal4
 850   libkonq4
 851   libkonqsidebarplugin4a
 852   libkscreensaver5
 853   libksgrd4
 854   libksignalplotter4
 855   libkunitconversion4
 856   libkwineffects1a
 857   libmarblewidget4
 858   libntrack-qt4-1
 859   libntrack0
 860   libplasma-geolocation-interface4
 861   libplasmaclock4a
 862   libplasmagenericshell4
 863   libprocesscore4a
 864   libprocessui4a
 865   libqalculate5
 866   libqedje0a
 867   libqtruby4shared2
 868   libqzion0a
 869   libruby1.8
 870   libscim8c2a
 871   libsmokekdecore4-3
 872   libsmokekdeui4-3
 873   libsmokekfile3
 874   libsmokekhtml3
 875   libsmokekio3
 876   libsmokeknewstuff2-3
 877   libsmokeknewstuff3-3
 878   libsmokekparts3
 879   libsmokektexteditor3
 880   libsmokekutils3
 881   libsmokenepomuk3
 882   libsmokephonon3
 883   libsmokeplasma3
 884   libsmokeqtcore4-3
 885   libsmokeqtdbus4-3
 886   libsmokeqtgui4-3
 887   libsmokeqtnetwork4-3
 888   libsmokeqtopengl4-3
 889   libsmokeqtscript4-3
 890   libsmokeqtsql4-3
 891   libsmokeqtsvg4-3
 892   libsmokeqttest4-3
 893   libsmokeqtuitools4-3
 894   libsmokeqtwebkit4-3
 895   libsmokeqtxml4-3
 896   libsmokesolid3
 897   libsmokesoprano3
 898   libtaskmanager4a
 899   libtidy-0.99-0
 900   libweather-ion4a
 901   libxklavier16
 902   libxxf86misc1
 903   okteta
 904   oxygencursors
 905   plasma-dataengines-addons
 906   plasma-scriptengine-superkaramba
 907   plasma-widget-lancelot
 908   plasma-widgets-addons
 909   plasma-widgets-workspace
 910   polkit-kde-1
 911   ruby1.8
 912   systemsettings
 913   update-notifier-common
 914 </p></blockquote>
 915
 916 <p>Running apt-get autoremove made the results using apt-get and
 917 aptitude a bit more similar, but there are still quite a lott of
 918 differences.  I have no idea what packages should be installed after
 919 the upgrade, but hope those that do can have a look.</p>
 920 </div>
 921   <div class="tags">
 922
 923
 924
 925    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 926
 927   </div>
 928  </div>
 929  <div class="padding"></div>
 930
 931  <div class="entry">
 932   <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Migrating_Xen_virtual_machines_using_LVM_to_KVM_using_disk_images.html">Migrating Xen virtual machines using LVM to KVM using disk images</a></div>
 933   <div class="date">2010-11-22 11:20</div>
 934   <div class="body">
 935 <p>Most of the computers in use by the
 936 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu/Skolelinux project</a>
 937 are virtual machines.  And they have been Xen machines running on a
 938 fairly old IBM eserver xseries 345 machine, and we wanted to migrate
 939 them to KVM on a newer Dell PowerEdge 2950 host machine.  This was a
 940 bit harder that it could have been, because we set up the Xen virtual
 941 machines to get the virtual partitions from LVM, which as far as I
 942 know is not supported by KVM.  So to migrate, we had to convert
 943 several LVM logical volumes to partitions on a virtual disk file.</p>
 944
 945 <p>I found
 946 <a href="http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com.au/articles/35011-Six-steps-for-migrating-Xen-virtual-machines-to-KVM">a
 947 nice recipe</a> to do this, and wrote the following script to do the
 948 migration.  It uses qemu-img from the qemu package to make the disk
 949 image, parted to partition it, losetup and kpartx to present the disk
 950 image partions as devices, and dd to copy the data.  I NFS mounted the
 951 new servers storage area on the old server to do the migration.</p>
 952
 953 <pre>
 954 #!/bin/sh
 955
 956 # Based on
 957 # http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com.au/articles/35011-Six-steps-for-migrating-Xen-virtual-machines-to-KVM
 958
 959 set -e
 960 set -x
 961
 962 if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
 963     echo "Usage: $0 &lt;hostname&gt;"
 964     exit 1
 965 else
 966     host="$1"
 967 fi
 968
 969 if [ ! -e /dev/vg_data/$host-disk ] ; then
 970     echo "error: unable to find LVM volume for $host"
 971     exit 1
 972 fi
 973
 974 # Partitions need to be a bit bigger than the LVM LVs.  not sure why.
 975 disksize=$( lvs --units m | grep $host-disk | awk '{sum = sum + $4} END { print int(sum * 1.05) }')
 976 swapsize=$( lvs --units m | grep $host-swap | awk '{sum = sum + $4} END { print int(sum * 1.05) }')
 977 totalsize=$(( ( $disksize + $swapsize ) ))
 978
 979 img=$host.img
 980 #dd if=/dev/zero of=$img bs=1M count=$(( $disksize + $swapsize ))
 981 qemu-img create $img ${totalsize}MMaking room on the Debian Edu/Sqeeze DVD
 982
 983 parted $img mklabel msdos
 984 parted $img mkpart primary linux-swap 0 $disksize
 985 parted $img mkpart primary ext2 $disksize $totalsize
 986 parted $img set 1 boot on
 987
 988 modprobe dm-mod
 989 losetup /dev/loop0 $img
 990 kpartx -a /dev/loop0
 991
 992 dd if=/dev/vg_data/$host-disk of=/dev/mapper/loop0p1 bs=1M
 993 fsck.ext3 -f /dev/mapper/loop0p1 || true
 994 mkswap /dev/mapper/loop0p2
 995
 996 kpartx -d /dev/loop0
 997 losetup -d /dev/loop0
 998 </pre>
 999
1000 <p>The script is perhaps so simple that it is not copyrightable, but
1001 if it is, it is licenced using GPL v2 or later at your discretion.</p>
1002
1003 <p>After doing this, I booted a Debian CD in rescue mode in KVM with
1004 the new disk image attached, installed grub-pc and linux-image-686 and
1005 set up grub to boot from the disk image.  After this, the KVM machines
1006 seem to work just fine.</p>
1007 </div>
1008   <div class="tags">
1009
1010
1011
1012    Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
1013
1014   </div>
1015  </div>
1016  <div class="padding"></div>
1017
1018  <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14"></a></p>
1019
1020 <div id="sidebar">
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026 <h2>Archive</h2>
1027 <ul>
1028
1029 <li>2010
1030 <ul>
1031
1032 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1033
1034 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1035
1036 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1037
1038 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1039
1040 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1041
1042 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1043
1044 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1045
1046 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1047
1048 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1049
1050 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1051
1052 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1053
1054 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (5)</a></li>
1055
1056 </ul></li>
1057
1058 <li>2009
1059 <ul>
1060
1061 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1062
1063 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1064
1065 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1066
1067 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1068
1069 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1070
1071 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1072
1073 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1074
1075 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1076
1077 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1078
1079 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1080
1081 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1082
1083 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1084
1085 </ul></li>
1086
1087 <li>2008
1088 <ul>
1089
1090 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1091
1092 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1093
1094 </ul></li>
1095
1096 </ul>
1097
1098
1099
1100 <h2>Tags</h2>
1101 <ul>
1102
1103  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1104
1105  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1106
1107  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1108
1109  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (1)</a></li>
1110
1111  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (10)</a></li>
1112
1113  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (45)</a></li>
1114
1115  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (53)</a></li>
1116
1117  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (76)</a></li>
1118
1119  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (1)</a></li>
1120
1121  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (11)</a></li>
1122
1123  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (5)</a></li>
1124
1125  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
1126
1127  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (4)</a></li>
1128
1129  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1130
1131  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (11)</a></li>
1132
1133  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (93)</a></li>
1134
1135  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (114)</a></li>
1136
1137  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (18)</a></li>
1138
1139  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (29)</a></li>
1140
1141  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1142
1143  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (4)</a></li>
1144
1145  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1146
1147  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (21)</a></li>
1148
1149  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (3)</a></li>
1150
1151  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (16)</a></li>
1152
1153  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (1)</a></li>
1154
1155  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (16)</a></li>
1156
1157  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (1)</a></li>
1158
1159  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (14)</a></li>
1160
1161 </ul>
1162
1163 </div>
1164
1165 <p style="text-align: right">
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