blog/tags/raid/index.html

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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21     <h3>Entries tagged "raid".</h3>
  22
  23     <div class="entry">
  24       <div class="title">
  25         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_fault_tolerant_storage_systems.html">Some notes on fault tolerant storage systems</a>
  26       </div>
  27       <div class="date">
  28          1st November 2017
  29       </div>
  30       <div class="body">
  31         <p>If you care about how fault tolerant your storage is, you might
  32 find these articles and papers interesting.  They have formed how I
  33 think of when designing a storage system.</p>
  34
  35 <ul>
  36
  37 <li>USENIX :login; <a
  38 href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/summer2017/ganesan">Redundancy
  39 Does Not Imply Fault Tolerance.  Analysis of Distributed Storage
  40 Reactions to Single Errors and Corruptions</a> by Aishwarya Ganesan,
  41 Ramnatthan Alagappan, Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi
  42 H. Arpaci-Dusseau</li>
  43
  44 <li>ZDNet
  45 <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-5-stops-working-in-2009/">Why
  46 RAID 5 stops working in 2009</a> by Robin Harris</li>
  47
  48 <li>ZDNet
  49 <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-6-stops-working-in-2019/">Why
  50 RAID 6 stops working in 2019</a> by Robin Harris</li>
  51
  52 <li>USENIX FAST'07
  53 <a href="http://research.google.com/archive/disk_failures.pdf">Failure
  54 Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population</a> by Eduardo Pinheiro,
  55 Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Luiz André Barroso</li>
  56
  57 <li>USENIX ;login: <a
  58 href="https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/hughes12-04.pdf">Data
  59 Integrity.  Finding Truth in a World of Guesses and Lies</a> by Doug
  60 Hughes</li>
  61
  62 <li>USENIX FAST'08
  63 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/bairavasundaram/bairavasundaram_html/">An
  64 Analysis of Data Corruption in the Storage Stack</a> by
  65 L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, B. Schroeder, A. C.
  66 Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau</li>
  67
  68 <li>USENIX FAST'07 <a
  69 href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/fast07/tech/schroeder/schroeder_html/">Disk
  70 failures in the real world: what does an MTTF of 1,000,000 hours mean
  71 to you?</a> by B. Schroeder and G. A. Gibson.</li>
  72
  73 <li>USENIX ;login: <a
  74 href="https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/jiang/jiang_html/">Are
  75 Disks the Dominant Contributor for Storage Failures?  A Comprehensive
  76 Study of Storage Subsystem Failure Characteristics</a> by Weihang
  77 Jiang, Chongfeng Hu, Yuanyuan Zhou, and Arkady Kanevsky</li>
  78
  79 <li>SIGMETRICS 2007
  80 <a href="http://research.cs.wisc.edu/adsl/Publications/latent-sigmetrics07.pdf">An
  81 analysis of latent sector errors in disk drives</a> by
  82 L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, S. Pasupathy, and J. Schindler</li>
  83
  84 </ul>
  85
  86 <p>Several of these research papers are based on data collected from
  87 hundred thousands or millions of disk, and their findings are eye
  88 opening.  The short story is simply do not implicitly trust RAID or
  89 redundant storage systems.  Details matter.  And unfortunately there
  90 are few options on Linux addressing all the identified issues.  Both
  91 ZFS and Btrfs are doing a fairly good job, but have legal and
  92 practical issues on their own.  I wonder how cluster file systems like
  93 Ceph do in this regard.  After all, there is an old saying, you know
  94 you have a distributed system when the crash of a computer you have
  95 never heard of stops you from getting any work done.  The same holds
  96 true if fault tolerance do not work.</p>
  97
  98 <p>Just remember, in the end, it do not matter how redundant, or how
  99 fault tolerant your storage is, if you do not continuously monitor its
 100 status to detect and replace failed disks.</p>
 101
 102 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 103 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 104 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 105
 106       </div>
 107       <div class="tags">
 108
 109
 110         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 111
 112
 113       </div>
 114     </div>
 115     <div class="padding"></div>
 116
 117     <div class="entry">
 118       <div class="title">
 119         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_figure_out_which_RAID_disk_to_replace_when_it_fail.html">How to figure out which RAID disk to replace when it fail</a>
 120       </div>
 121       <div class="date">
 122         14th February 2012
 123       </div>
 124       <div class="body">
 125         <p>Once in a while my home server have disk problems.  Thanks to Linux
 126 Software RAID, I have not lost data yet (but
 127 <a href="http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.raid/34532">I was
 128 close</a> this summer :).  But once a disk is starting to behave
 129 funny, a practical problem present itself.  How to get from the Linux
 130 device name (like /dev/sdd) to something that can be used to identify
 131 the disk when the computer is turned off?  In my case I have SATA
 132 disks with a unique ID printed on the label.  All I need is a way to
 133 figure out how to query the disk to get the ID out.</p>
 134
 135 <p>After fumbling a bit, I
 136 <a href="http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-getting-scsi-ide-harddisk-information/">found
 137 that hdparm -I</a> will report the disk serial number, which is
 138 printed on the disk label.  The following (almost) one-liner can be
 139 used to look up the ID of all the failed disks:</p>
 140
 141 <blockquote><pre>
 142 for d in $(cat /proc/mdstat |grep '(F)'|tr ' ' "\n"|grep '(F)'|cut -d\[ -f1|sort -u);
 143 do
 144     printf "Failed disk $d: "
 145     hdparm -I /dev/$d |grep 'Serial Num'
 146 done
 147 </blockquote></pre>
 148
 149 <p>Putting it here to make sure I do not have to search for it the
 150 next time, and in case other find it useful.</p>
 151
 152 <p>At the moment I have two failing disk. :(</p>
 153
 154 <blockquote><pre>
 155 Failed disk sdd1:       Serial Number:      WD-WCASJ1860823
 156 Failed disk sdd2:       Serial Number:      WD-WCASJ1860823
 157 Failed disk sde2:       Serial Number:      WD-WCASJ1840589
 158 </blockquote></pre>
 159
 160 <p>The last time I had failing disks, I added the serial number on
 161 labels I printed and stuck on the short sides of each disk, to be able
 162 to figure out which disk to take out of the box without having to
 163 remove each disk to look at the physical vendor label.  The vendor
 164 label is at the top of the disk, which is hidden when the disks are
 165 mounted inside my box.</p>
 166
 167 <p>I really wish the check_linux_raid Nagios plugin for checking Linux
 168 Software RAID in the
 169 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/n/nagios-plugins.html">nagios-plugins-standard</a>
 170 debian package would look up this value automatically, as it would
 171 make the plugin a lot more useful when my disks fail.  At the moment
 172 it only report a failure when there are no more spares left (it really
 173 should warn as soon as a disk is failing), and it do not tell me which
 174 disk(s) is failing when the RAID is running short on disks.</p>
 175
 176       </div>
 177       <div class="tags">
 178
 179
 180         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid</a>.
 181
 182
 183       </div>
 184     </div>
 185     <div class="padding"></div>
 186
 187     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="raid.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 188     <div id="sidebar">
 189
 190
 191
 192 <h2>Archive</h2>
 193 <ul>
 194
 195 <li>2021
 196 <ul>
 197
 198 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2021/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 199
 200 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2021/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 201
 202 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2021/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 203
 204 </ul></li>
 205
 206 <li>2020
 207 <ul>
 208
 209 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 210
 211 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/03/">March (2)</a></li>
 212
 213 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 214
 215 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 216
 217 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 218
 219 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 220
 221 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 222
 223 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 224
 225 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2020/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 226
 227 </ul></li>
 228
 229 <li>2019
 230 <ul>
 231
 232 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 233
 234 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 235
 236 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 237
 238 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/05/">May (2)</a></li>
 239
 240 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 241
 242 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 243
 244 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 245
 246 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 247
 248 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 249
 250 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2019/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 251
 252 </ul></li>
 253
 254 <li>2018
 255 <ul>
 256
 257 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/01/">January (1)</a></li>
 258
 259 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/02/">February (5)</a></li>
 260
 261 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 262
 263 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 264
 265 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 266
 267 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/07/">July (5)</a></li>
 268
 269 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 270
 271 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 272
 273 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 274
 275 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/11/">November (2)</a></li>
 276
 277 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 278
 279 </ul></li>
 280
 281 <li>2017
 282 <ul>
 283
 284 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 285
 286 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 287
 288 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 289
 290 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 291
 292 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 293
 294 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 295
 296 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 297
 298 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 299
 300 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 301
 302 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 303
 304 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 305
 306 </ul></li>
 307
 308 <li>2016
 309 <ul>
 310
 311 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 312
 313 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 314
 315 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 316
 317 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 318
 319 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 320
 321 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 322
 323 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 324
 325 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 326
 327 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 328
 329 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 330
 331 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 332
 333 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 334
 335 </ul></li>
 336
 337 <li>2015
 338 <ul>
 339
 340 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 341
 342 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 343
 344 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 345
 346 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 347
 348 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 349
 350 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 351
 352 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 353
 354 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 355
 356 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 357
 358 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 359
 360 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 361
 362 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 363
 364 </ul></li>
 365
 366 <li>2014
 367 <ul>
 368
 369 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 370
 371 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 372
 373 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 374
 375 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 376
 377 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 378
 379 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 380
 381 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 382
 383 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 384
 385 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 386
 387 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 388
 389 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 390
 391 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 392
 393 </ul></li>
 394
 395 <li>2013
 396 <ul>
 397
 398 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 399
 400 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 401
 402 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 403
 404 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 405
 406 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 407
 408 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 409
 410 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 411
 412 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 413
 414 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 415
 416 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 417
 418 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 419
 420 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 421
 422 </ul></li>
 423
 424 <li>2012
 425 <ul>
 426
 427 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 428
 429 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 430
 431 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 432
 433 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 434
 435 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 436
 437 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 438
 439 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 440
 441 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 442
 443 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 444
 445 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 446
 447 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 448
 449 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 450
 451 </ul></li>
 452
 453 <li>2011
 454 <ul>
 455
 456 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 457
 458 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 459
 460 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 461
 462 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 463
 464 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 465
 466 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 467
 468 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 469
 470 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 471
 472 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 473
 474 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 475
 476 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 477
 478 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 479
 480 </ul></li>
 481
 482 <li>2010
 483 <ul>
 484
 485 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 486
 487 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 488
 489 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 490
 491 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 492
 493 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 494
 495 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 496
 497 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 498
 499 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 500
 501 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 502
 503 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 504
 505 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 506
 507 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 508
 509 </ul></li>
 510
 511 <li>2009
 512 <ul>
 513
 514 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 515
 516 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 517
 518 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 519
 520 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 521
 522 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 523
 524 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 525
 526 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 527
 528 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 529
 530 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 531
 532 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 533
 534 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 535
 536 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 537
 538 </ul></li>
 539
 540 <li>2008
 541 <ul>
 542
 543 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 544
 545 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 546
 547 </ul></li>
 548
 549 </ul>
 550
 551
 552
 553 <h2>Tags</h2>
 554 <ul>
 555
 556  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (16)</a></li>
 557
 558  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 559
 560  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 561
 562  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 563
 564  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (9)</a></li>
 565
 566  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (12)</a></li>
 567
 568  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (17)</a></li>
 569
 570  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 571
 572  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 573
 574  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (175)</a></li>
 575
 576  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (159)</a></li>
 577
 578  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (7)</a></li>
 579
 580  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (11)</a></li>
 581
 582  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
 583
 584  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (28)</a></li>
 585
 586  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 587
 588  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (424)</a></li>
 589
 590  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 591
 592  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (14)</a></li>
 593
 594  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (34)</a></li>
 595
 596  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 597
 598  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (20)</a></li>
 599
 600  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 601
 602  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (43)</a></li>
 603
 604  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (16)</a></li>
 605
 606  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (22)</a></li>
 607
 608  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (4)</a></li>
 609
 610  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 611
 612  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (4)</a></li>
 613
 614  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
 615
 616  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
 617
 618  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 619
 620  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 621
 622  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (42)</a></li>
 623
 624  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (13)</a></li>
 625
 626  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (22)</a></li>
 627
 628  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (316)</a></li>
 629
 630  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (197)</a></li>
 631
 632  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (38)</a></li>
 633
 634  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 635
 636  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (75)</a></li>
 637
 638  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (111)</a></li>
 639
 640  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (2)</a></li>
 641
 642  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 643
 644  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 645
 646  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 647
 648  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (12)</a></li>
 649
 650  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 651
 652  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (7)</a></li>
 653
 654  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 655
 656  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (59)</a></li>
 657
 658  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 659
 660  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 661
 662  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (70)</a></li>
 663
 664  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (7)</a></li>
 665
 666  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
 667
 668  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (61)</a></li>
 669
 670  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (5)</a></li>
 671
 672  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 673
 674  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 675
 676  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (19)</a></li>
 677
 678  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (75)</a></li>
 679
 680  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 681
 682  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (42)</a></li>
 683
 684 </ul>
 685
 686
 687     </div>
 688     <p style="text-align: right">
 689  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 690 </p>
 691
 692   </body>
 693 </html>