blog/Notes_on_language_codes_for_Norwegian_docbook_processing___.html

   1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   2           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
   3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr">
   4   <head>
   5     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Notes on language codes for Norwegian docbook processing...</title>
   7     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/style.css" />
   8     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/vim.css" />
   9   </head>
  10   <body>
  11     <div class="title">
  12  <h1>
  13      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  14
  15  </h1>
  16
  17 </div>
  18
  19
  20     <div class="entry">
  21       <div class="title">Notes on language codes for Norwegian docbook processing...</div>
  22       <div class="date">10th August 2012</div>
  23       <div class="body"><p>In <a href="http://www.docbook.org/">docbook</a> one can specify
  24 the language used at the top, and the processing pipeline will use
  25 this information to pick the correct translations for 'chapter', 'see
  26 also', 'index' etc.  And for most languages used with docbook, I guess
  27 this work just fine.  For example a German user can start the document
  28 with &lt;book lang="de"&gt;, and the document will show up with the
  29 correct content with any of the docbook processors.  This is not the
  30 case for the language
  31 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_Culture_in_Norwegian___5_chapters_done__74_percent_left_to_do.html">I
  32 am working with at the moment</a>, Norwegian Bokmål.</p>
  33
  34 <p>For a while, I was confused about which language code to use,
  35 because I was unable to find any language code that would work across
  36 all tools.  I am currently testing dblatex, xmlto, docbook-xsl, and
  37 dbtoepub, and they do not handle Norwegian Bokmål the same way.  Some
  38 of them do not handle it at all.</p>
  39
  40 <p>A bit of background information is probably needed to understand
  41 this mess.  Norwegian is not one, but two written variants.  The
  42 variants are Norwegian Nynorsk and Norwegian Bokmål.  There are three
  43 two letter language codes associated with these languages, Norwegian
  44 is 'no', Norwegian Nynorsk is 'nn' and Norwegian Bokmål is 'nb'.
  45 Historically the 'no' language code was used for Norwegian Bokmål, but
  46 many years ago this was found to be å bad idea, and the recommendation
  47 is to use the most specific language code instead, to avoid confusion.
  48 In the transition period it is a good idea to make sure 'no' was an
  49 alias for 'nb'.</p>
  50
  51 <p>Back to docbook processing tools in Debian.  The dblatex tool only
  52 understand 'nn'.  There are translations for 'no', but not 'nb' (BTS
  53 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/684391">#684391</a>), but due to a bug
  54 (BTS <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/682936">#682936</a>) the 'no'
  55 language code is not recognised.  The docbook-xsl tool chain only
  56 recognise 'nn' and 'nb', but not 'no'.  The xmlto tool only recognise
  57 'nn' and 'nb', but not 'no'.  The end result that there is no language
  58 code I can use to get the docbook file working with all of these tools
  59 at the same time. :(</p>
  60
  61 <p>The correct solution is to use &lt;book lang="nb"&gt;, but it will
  62 take time before that will work with all the free software docbook
  63 processors. :(</p>
  64
  65 <p>Oh, the joy of well integrated tools. :/</p>
  66 </div>
  67
  68       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.</div>
  69
  70
  71     </div>
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76     <div id="sidebar">
  77
  78
  79
  80 <h2>Archive</h2>
  81 <ul>
  82
  83 <li>2012
  84 <ul>
  85
  86 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
  87
  88 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
  89
  90 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
  91
  92 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
  93
  94 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
  95
  96 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
  97
  98 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
  99
 100 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 101
 102 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 103
 104 </ul></li>
 105
 106 <li>2011
 107 <ul>
 108
 109 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 110
 111 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 112
 113 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 114
 115 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 116
 117 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 118
 119 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 120
 121 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 122
 123 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 124
 125 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 126
 127 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 128
 129 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 130
 131 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 132
 133 </ul></li>
 134
 135 <li>2010
 136 <ul>
 137
 138 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 139
 140 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 141
 142 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 143
 144 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 145
 146 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 147
 148 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 149
 150 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 151
 152 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 153
 154 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 155
 156 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 157
 158 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 159
 160 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 161
 162 </ul></li>
 163
 164 <li>2009
 165 <ul>
 166
 167 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 168
 169 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 170
 171 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 172
 173 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 174
 175 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 176
 177 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 178
 179 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 180
 181 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 182
 183 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 184
 185 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 186
 187 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 188
 189 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 190
 191 </ul></li>
 192
 193 <li>2008
 194 <ul>
 195
 196 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 197
 198 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 199
 200 </ul></li>
 201
 202 </ul>
 203
 204
 205
 206 <h2>Tags</h2>
 207 <ul>
 208
 209  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 210
 211  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 212
 213  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 214
 215  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (2)</a></li>
 216
 217  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
 218
 219  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 220
 221  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (57)</a></li>
 222
 223  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (111)</a></li>
 224
 225  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (9)</a></li>
 226
 227  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (6)</a></li>
 228
 229  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 230
 231  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (148)</a></li>
 232
 233  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (17)</a></li>
 234
 235  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 236
 237  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (7)</a></li>
 238
 239  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (6)</a></li>
 240
 241  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (30)</a></li>
 242
 243  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (16)</a></li>
 244
 245  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
 246
 247  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (4)</a></li>
 248
 249  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 250
 251  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (23)</a></li>
 252
 253  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (194)</a></li>
 254
 255  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (143)</a></li>
 256
 257  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (4)</a></li>
 258
 259  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 260
 261  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (35)</a></li>
 262
 263  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (49)</a></li>
 264
 265  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 266
 267  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 268
 269  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
 270
 271  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (4)</a></li>
 272
 273  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 274
 275  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
 276
 277  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 278
 279  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (23)</a></li>
 280
 281  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 282
 283  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (1)</a></li>
 284
 285  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (37)</a></li>
 286
 287  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (1)</a></li>
 288
 289  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (4)</a></li>
 290
 291  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (10)</a></li>
 292
 293  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (7)</a></li>
 294
 295  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (32)</a></li>
 296
 297  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (1)</a></li>
 298
 299  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (25)</a></li>
 300
 301 </ul>
 302
 303
 304     </div>
 305     <p style="text-align: right">
 306  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.4</a>
 307 </p>
 308
 309   </body>
 310 </html>