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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <rss version='2.0' xmlns:lj='http://www.livejournal.org/rss/lj/1.0/'>
3 <channel>
4 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen - Entries tagged web</title>
5 <description>Entries tagged web</description>
6 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/</link>
7
8
9 <item>
10 <title>The sorry state of multimedia browser plugins in Debian</title>
11 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_sorry_state_of_multimedia_browser_plugins_in_Debian.html</link>
12 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_sorry_state_of_multimedia_browser_plugins_in_Debian.html</guid>
13 <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 00:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
14 <description>
15 &lt;p&gt;Recently I have spent some time evaluating the multimedia browser
16 plugins available in Debian Lenny, to see which one we should use by
17 default in Debian Edu. We need an embedded video playing plugin with
18 control buttons to pause or stop the video, and capable of streaming
19 all the multimedia content available on the web. The test results and
20 notes are available on
21 &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/BrowserMultimedia&quot;&gt;the
22 Debian wiki&lt;/a&gt;. I was surprised how few of the plugins are able to
23 fill this need. My personal video player favorite, VLC, has a really
24 bad plugin which fail on a lot of the test pages. A lot of the MIME
25 types I would expect to work with any free software player (like
26 video/ogg), just do not work. And simple formats like the
27 audio/x-mplegurl format (m3u playlists), just isn&#39;t supported by the
28 totem and vlc plugins. I hope the situation will improve soon. No
29 wonder sites use the proprietary Adobe flash to play video.&lt;/p&gt;
30
31 &lt;p&gt;For Lenny, we seem to end up with the mplayer plugin. It seem to
32 be the only one fitting our needs. :/&lt;/p&gt;
33 </description>
34 </item>
35
36 <item>
37 <title>When web browser developers make a video player...</title>
38 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/When_web_browser_developers_make_a_video_player___.html</link>
39 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/When_web_browser_developers_make_a_video_player___.html</guid>
40 <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2009 18:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
41 <description>
42 &lt;p&gt;As part of the work we do in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no&quot;&gt;NUUG&lt;/a&gt;
43 to publish video recordings of our monthly presentations, we provide a
44 page with embedded video for easy access to the recording. Putting a
45 good set of HTML tags together to get working embedded video in all
46 browsers and across all operating systems is not easy. I hope this
47 will become easier when the &amp;lt;video&amp;gt; tag is implemented in all
48 browsers, but I am not sure. We provide the recordings in several
49 formats, MPEG1, Ogg Theora, H.264 and Quicktime, and want the
50 browser/media plugin to pick one it support and use it to play the
51 recording, using whatever embed mechanism the browser understand.
52 There is at least four different tags to use for this, the new HTML5
53 &amp;lt;video&amp;gt; tag, the &amp;lt;object&amp;gt; tag, the &amp;lt;embed&amp;gt; tag and
54 the &amp;lt;applet&amp;gt; tag. All of these take a lot of options, and
55 finding the best options is a major challenge.&lt;/p&gt;
56
57 &lt;p&gt;I just tested the experimental Opera browser available from &lt;a
58 href=&quot;http://labs.opera.com&quot;&gt;labs.opera.com&lt;/a&gt;, to see how it handled
59 a &amp;lt;video&amp;gt; tag with a few video sources and no extra attributes.
60 I was not very impressed. The browser start by fetching a picture
61 from the video stream. Not sure if it is the first frame, but it is
62 definitely very early in the recording. So far, so good. Next,
63 instead of streaming the 76 MiB video file, it start to download all
64 of it, but do not start to play the video. This mean I have to wait
65 for several minutes for the downloading to finish. When the download
66 is done, the playing of the video do not start! Waiting for the
67 download, but I do not get to see the video? Some testing later, I
68 discover that I have to add the controls=&quot;true&quot; attribute to be able
69 to get a play button to pres to start the video. Adding
70 autoplay=&quot;true&quot; did not help. I sure hope this is a misfeature of the
71 test version of Opera, and that future implementations of the
72 &amp;lt;video&amp;gt; tag will stream recordings by default, or at least start
73 playing when the download is done.&lt;/p&gt;
74
75 &lt;p&gt;The test page I used (since changed to add more attributes) is
76 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20090113-foredrag-om-foredrag/&quot;&gt;available
77 from the nuug site&lt;/a&gt;. Will have to test it with the new Firefox
78 too.&lt;/p&gt;
79
80 &lt;p&gt;In the test process, I discovered a missing feature. I was unable
81 to find a way to get the URL of the playing video out of Opera, so I
82 am not quite sure it picked the Ogg Theora version of the video. I
83 sure hope it was using the announced Ogg Theora support. :)&lt;/p&gt;
84 </description>
85 </item>
86
87 <item>
88 <title>Fildeling er lovlig - ulovlig fildeling er ulovlig</title>
89 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fildeling_er_lovlig___ulovlig_fildeling_er_ulovlig.html</link>
90 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fildeling_er_lovlig___ulovlig_fildeling_er_ulovlig.html</guid>
91 <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 20:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
92 <description>
93 &lt;p&gt;Jeg hadde glede av å overvære FADs lansering av
94 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.deltemeninger.no/&quot;&gt;Debattsentralen
95 deltemeninger.no&lt;/a&gt; under Go Open 2009, og må si jeg ble skuffet over
96 en kommentar fra podiet om ulovlig fildeling. Fikk ikke med meg hvem
97 som holdt innlegget, men det startet med å snakke om ulovlig fildeling
98 og gikk så over til å snakke om fildeling som om fildeling i seg er
99 ulovlig. Intet er lengre fra sannheten. Fildeling er en nyttig
100 teknologi som benyttes av NRK, Debian, Ubuntu, NUUG og andre for
101 distribusjon av filer. Det er ingenting med denne fildelingen som
102 gjør den ulovlig. Fildeling er i seg selv en fullt ut lovlig
103 teknologisk anvendelse. Noe fildeling er ulovlig, og noe er lovlig.
104 De som tror at fildeling er ulovlig har misforstått grovt. Hvorvidt
105 den er ulovlig kommer jo an på hvem som har opphavsretten til filene
106 som deles og hvilke bruksbegrensninger som gjelder for filene. En
107 rekke filer er lagt ut av rettighetsinnehaver for deling på Internet,
108 og fildeling av slike filer er fullt ut lovlig.&lt;/p&gt;
109 </description>
110 </item>
111
112 <item>
113 <title>Nasjonalbiblioteket legger ut bøker på web</title>
114 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nasjonalbiblioteket_legger_ut_b__ker_p___web.html</link>
115 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nasjonalbiblioteket_legger_ut_b__ker_p___web.html</guid>
116 <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 19:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
117 <description>
118 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/kul_und/litteratur/article3042382.ece&quot;&gt;Aftenposten
119 melder&lt;/a&gt; at
120 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nb.no/aktuelt/50_000_norske_boeker_gratis_tilgjengelig_paa_nett_helt_lovlig&quot;&gt;nasjonalbiblioteket
121 og Kopinor har gjort en avtale&lt;/a&gt; som gjør at eldre bøker kan gjøres
122 digitalt tilgjengelig fra nasjonalbiblioteket mot at Kopinor får 56
123 øre for hver side som legges ut. Utvalget er litt merkelig: 1790-,
124 1890- og 1990-tallet. Jeg synes det er absurd hvis det er slik at
125 Kopinor skal ha betalt for utlegging av bøker som ikke lenger er
126 beskyttet av opphavsretten. Jeg antar her at det er mer enn 90 år
127 siden forfatterne av bøker som ble publisert 1790-1799 døde, slik at
128 disse bøkene er falt i det fri og enhver kan kopiere så mye de vil fra
129 dem uten å bryte opphavsrettsloven. Bruk av slike verk har ikke
130 Kopinor noe med å gjøre. Jeg håper jeg har misforstått.
131 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nb.no/aktuelt/no_er_vi_i_gang_med_aa_digitalisere_samlingane_vaare_og_formidle_digitalt&quot;&gt;En
132 melding fra nasjonalbiblioteket i 2007&lt;/a&gt; tyder på at tekster i det
133 fri ikke trenger avtale med Kopinor.&lt;/p&gt;
134
135 &lt;p&gt;Et annet problem er at bøkene kun legges ut som bildefiler, noe som
136 vil gjøre at søketjenester ikke vil finne disse bøkene når en søker
137 etter fragmenter i teksten. En risikerer dermed at de blir liggende
138 på en slik måte at folk som bruker Google ikke finner dem.&lt;/p&gt;
139
140 &lt;p&gt;Da skulle jeg heller sett at nasjonalbiblioteket gjorde alvor av
141 sin aprilspøk, og la ut bøkene som faller i det fri
142 fortløpende.&lt;/p&gt;
143
144 </description>
145 </item>
146
147 <item>
148 <title>Relative popularity of document formats (MS Office vs. ODF)</title>
149 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Relative_popularity_of_document_formats__MS_Office_vs__ODF_.html</link>
150 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Relative_popularity_of_document_formats__MS_Office_vs__ODF_.html</guid>
151 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 15:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
152 <description>
153 &lt;p&gt;Just for fun, I did a search right now on Google for a few file ODF
154 and MS Office based formats (not to be mistaken for ISO or ECMA
155 OOXML), to get an idea of their relative usage. I searched using
156 &#39;filetype:odt&#39; and equvalent terms, and got these results:&lt;/P&gt;
157
158 &lt;table&gt;
159 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Type&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;ODF&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;MS Office&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
160 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tekst&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odt:282000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;docx:308000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
161 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Presentasjon&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odp:75600&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;pptx:183000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
162 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Regneark&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;ods:26500 &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;xlsx:145000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
163 &lt;/table&gt;
164
165 &lt;p&gt;Next, I added a &#39;site:no&#39; limit to get the numbers for Norway, and
166 got these numbers:&lt;/p&gt;
167
168 &lt;table&gt;
169 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Type&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;ODF&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;MS Office&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
170 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tekst&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odt:2480 &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;docx:4460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
171 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Presentasjon&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odp:299 &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;pptx:741&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
172 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Regneark&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;ods:187 &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;xlsx:372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
173 &lt;/table&gt;
174
175 &lt;p&gt;I wonder how these numbers change over time.&lt;/p&gt;
176
177 &lt;p&gt;I am aware of Google returning different results and numbers based
178 on where the search is done, so I guess these numbers will differ if
179 they are conduced in another country. Because of this, I did the same
180 search from a machine in California, USA, a few minutes after the
181 search done from a machine here in Norway.&lt;/p&gt;
182
183
184 &lt;table&gt;
185 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Type&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;ODF&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;MS Office&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
186 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tekst&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odt:129000&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;docx:308000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
187 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Presentasjon&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odp:44200&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;pptx:93900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
188 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Regneark&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;ods:26500 &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;xlsx:82400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
189 &lt;/table&gt;
190
191 &lt;p&gt;And with &#39;site:no&#39;:
192
193 &lt;table&gt;
194 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Type&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;ODF&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;MS Office&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
195 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tekst&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odt:2480&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;docx:3410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
196 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Presentasjon&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;odp:175&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;pptx:604&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
197 &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Regneark&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;ods:186 &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;xlsx:296&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
198 &lt;/table&gt;
199
200 &lt;p&gt;Interesting difference, not sure what to conclude from these
201 numbers.&lt;/p&gt;
202 </description>
203 </item>
204
205 <item>
206 <title>Great book: &quot;Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future&quot;</title>
207 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Great_book___Content__Selected_Essays_on_Technology__Creativity__Copyright__and_the_Future_of_the_Future_.html</link>
208 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Great_book___Content__Selected_Essays_on_Technology__Creativity__Copyright__and_the_Future_of_the_Future_.html</guid>
209 <pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2010 17:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
210 <description>
211 &lt;p&gt;The last few weeks i have had the pleasure of reading a
212 thought-provoking collection of essays by Cory Doctorow, on topics
213 touching copyright, virtual worlds, the future of man when the
214 conscience mind can be duplicated into a computer and many more. The
215 book titled &quot;Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity,
216 Copyright, and the Future of the Future&quot; is available with few
217 restrictions on the web, for example from
218 &lt;a href=&quot;http://craphound.com/content/&quot;&gt;his own site&lt;/a&gt;. I read the
219 epub-version from
220 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.feedbooks.com/book/2883&quot;&gt;feedbooks&lt;/a&gt; using
221 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fbreader.org/&quot;&gt;fbreader&lt;/a&gt; and my N810. I
222 strongly recommend this book.&lt;/p&gt;
223 </description>
224 </item>
225
226 <item>
227 <title>OpenStreetmap one step closer to having routing on its front page</title>
228 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OpenStreetmap_one_step_closer_to_having_routing_on_its_front_page.html</link>
229 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OpenStreetmap_one_step_closer_to_having_routing_on_its_front_page.html</guid>
230 <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jul 2010 16:45:00 +0200</pubDate>
231 <description>
232 &lt;p&gt;Thanks to
233 &lt;a href=&quot;http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Opengeodata/~3/wUTCzDZk3lc/project-of-the-week-which-way-home&quot;&gt;todays
234 opengeodata blog entry&lt;/a&gt;, I just discovered that the
235 OpenStreetmap.org site have gotten
236 &lt;a href=&quot;http://nroets.dev.openstreetmap.org/demo/index.html?layers=B000FTFTT&quot;&gt;support
237 for calculating routes&lt;/a&gt;. The support is still experimental and
238 only available from the development server, until more experience is
239 gathered on the user interface and any scalability issues.&lt;/p&gt;
240
241 &lt;p&gt;Earlier, the routing I knew about using the OpenStreetmap.org data
242 was provided by &lt;a href=&quot;http://maps.cloudmade.com/&quot;&gt;Cloudmade&lt;/a&gt;,
243 but having it on the main page is required to make everyone aware of
244 the issue. I&#39;ve had people reject Openstreetmap.org as a viable
245 alternative for them because the front page lacked routing support,
246 and I hope their needs will be catered for when routing show up on the
247 www.openstreetmap.org front page.&lt;/p&gt;
248 </description>
249 </item>
250
251 <item>
252 <title>Some notes on Flash in Debian and Debian Edu</title>
253 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_Flash_in_Debian_and_Debian_Edu.html</link>
254 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_Flash_in_Debian_and_Debian_Edu.html</guid>
255 <pubDate>Sat, 4 Sep 2010 10:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
256 <description>
257 &lt;p&gt;In the &lt;a href=&quot;http://popcon.debian.org/unknown/by_vote&quot;&gt;Debian
258 popularity-contest numbers&lt;/a&gt;, the adobe-flashplugin package the
259 second most popular used package that is missing in Debian. The sixth
260 most popular is flashplayer-mozilla. This is a clear indication that
261 working flash is important for Debian users. Around 10 percent of the
262 users submitting data to popcon.debian.org have this package
263 installed.&lt;/p&gt;
264
265 &lt;p&gt;In the report written by Lars Risan in August 2008
266&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.skolelinux.no/Dokumentasjon/Rapporter?action=AttachFile&amp;do=view&amp;target=Skolelinux_i_bruk_rapport_1.0.pdf&quot;&gt;Skolelinux
267 i bruk – Rapport for Hurum kommune, Universitetet i Agder og
268 stiftelsen SLX Debian Labs&lt;/a&gt;»), one of the most important problems
269 schools experienced with &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian
270 Edu/Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt; was the lack of working Flash. A lot of educational
271 web sites require Flash to work, and lacking working Flash support in
272 the web browser and the problems with installing it was perceived as a
273 good reason to stay with Windows.&lt;/p&gt;
274
275 &lt;p&gt;I once saw a funny and sad comment in a web forum, where Linux was
276 said to be the retarded cousin that did not really understand
277 everything you told him but could work fairly well. This was a
278 comment regarding the problems Linux have with proprietary formats and
279 non-standard web pages, and is sad because it exposes a fairly common
280 understanding of whose fault it is if web pages that only work in for
281 example Internet Explorer 6 fail to work on Firefox, and funny because
282 it explain very well how annoying it is for users when Linux
283 distributions do not work with the documents they receive or the web
284 pages they want to visit.&lt;/p&gt;
285
286 &lt;p&gt;This is part of the reason why I believe it is important for Debian
287 and Debian Edu to have a well working Flash implementation in the
288 distribution, to get at least popular sites as Youtube and Google
289 Video to working out of the box. For Squeeze, Debian have the chance
290 to include the latest version of Gnash that will make this happen, as
291 the new release 0.8.8 was published a few weeks ago and is resting in
292 unstable. The new version work with more sites that version 0.8.7.
293 The Gnash maintainers have asked for a freeze exception, but the
294 release team have not had time to reply to it yet. I hope they agree
295 with me that Flash is important for the Debian desktop users, and thus
296 accept the new package into Squeeze.&lt;/p&gt;
297 </description>
298 </item>
299
300 <item>
301 <title>Terms of use for video produced by a Canon IXUS 130 digital camera</title>
302 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Terms_of_use_for_video_produced_by_a_Canon_IXUS_130_digital_camera.html</link>
303 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Terms_of_use_for_video_produced_by_a_Canon_IXUS_130_digital_camera.html</guid>
304 <pubDate>Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:55:00 +0200</pubDate>
305 <description>
306 &lt;p&gt;A few days ago I had the mixed pleasure of bying a new digital
307 camera, a Canon IXUS 130. It was instructive and very disturbing to
308 be able to verify that also this camera producer have the nerve to
309 specify how I can or can not use the videos produced with the camera.
310 Even thought I was aware of the issue, the options with new cameras
311 are limited and I ended up bying the camera anyway. What is the
312 problem, you might ask? It is software patents, MPEG-4, H.264 and the
313 MPEG-LA that is the problem, and our right to record our experiences
314 without asking for permissions that is at risk.
315
316 &lt;p&gt;On page 27 of the Danish instruction manual, this section is
317 written:&lt;/p&gt;
318
319 &lt;blockquote&gt;
320 &lt;p&gt;This product is licensed under AT&amp;T patents for the MPEG-4 standard
321 and may be used for encoding MPEG-4 compliant video and/or decoding
322 MPEG-4 compliant video that was encoded only (1) for a personal and
323 non-commercial purpose or (2) by a video provider licensed under the
324 AT&amp;T patents to provide MPEG-4 compliant video.&lt;/p&gt;
325
326 &lt;p&gt;No license is granted or implied for any other use for MPEG-4
327 standard.&lt;/p&gt;
328 &lt;/blockquote&gt;
329
330 &lt;p&gt;In short, the camera producer have chosen to use technology
331 (MPEG-4/H.264) that is only provided if I used it for personal and
332 non-commercial purposes, or ask for permission from the organisations
333 holding the knowledge monopoly (patent) for technology used.&lt;/p&gt;
334
335 &lt;p&gt;This issue has been brewing for a while, and I recommend you to
336 read
337 &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.osnews.com/story/23236/Why_Our_Civilization_s_Video_Art_and_Culture_is_Threatened_by_the_MPEG-LA&quot;&gt;Why
338 Our Civilization&#39;s Video Art and Culture is Threatened by the
339 MPEG-LA&lt;/a&gt;&quot; by Eugenia Loli-Queru and
340 &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://webmink.com/2010/09/03/h-264-and-foss/&quot;&gt;H.264 Is Not
341 The Sort Of Free That Matters&lt;/a&gt;&quot; by Simon Phipps to learn more about
342 the issue. The solution is to support the
343 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digistan.org/open-standard:definition&quot;&gt;free and
344 open standards&lt;/a&gt; for video, like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theora.org/&quot;&gt;Ogg
345 Theora&lt;/a&gt;, and avoid MPEG-4 and H.264 if you can.&lt;/p&gt;
346 </description>
347 </item>
348
349 <item>
350 <title>Standardkrav inn i anbudstekster?</title>
351 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Standardkrav_inn_i_anbudstekster_.html</link>
352 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Standardkrav_inn_i_anbudstekster_.html</guid>
353 <pubDate>Sun, 17 Oct 2010 19:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
354 <description>
355 &lt;p&gt;Hvis det å følge standarder skal ha noen effekt overfor
356 leverandører, så må slike krav og ønsker komme inn i anbudstekster når
357 systemer kjøpes inn. Har ikke sett noen slike formuleringer i anbud
358 så langt, men har tenkt litt på hva som bør inn. Her er noen ideer og
359 forslag. Min drøm er at en kan sette krav til slik støtte i
360 anbudstekster, men så langt er det nok mer sannsynlig at en må nøye
361 seg med å skrive at det er en fordel om slik støtte er tilstede i
362 leveranser.&lt;/p&gt;
363
364 &lt;p&gt;Som systemadministrator på Universitetet er det typisk to områder
365 som er problematiske for meg. Det ene er admin-grensesnittene på
366 tjenermaskiner, som vi ønsker å bruke via ssh. Det andre er nettsider
367 som vi ønsker å bruke via en nettleser. For begge deler er det viktig
368 at protokollene og formatene som brukes følger standarder våre verktøy
369 støtter.&lt;/p&gt;
370
371 &lt;p&gt;De fleste har nå støtte for SSH som overføringsprotkoll for
372 admin-grensesnittet, men det er ikke tilstrekkelig for å kunne stille
373 inn f.eks BIOS og RAID-kontroller via ssh-forbindelsen. Det er flere
374 aktuelle protokoller for fremvisning av BIOS-oppsett og
375 oppstartmeldinger, og min anbefaling ville være å kreve
376 VT100-kompatibel protokoll, for å sikre at flest mulig
377 terminalemulatorer kan forstå hva som kommer fra admin-grensesnittet
378 via ssh. Andre aktuelle alternativer er ANSI-terminalemulering og
379 VT220. Kanskje en formulering ala dette i anbudsutlysninger vil
380 fungere:&lt;/p&gt;
381
382 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
383 BIOS og oppstartmeldinger i administrasjonsgrensesnittet til maskinen
384 bør/skal være tilgjengelig via SSH-protokollen som definert av IETF
385 (RFC 4251 mfl.) og følge terminalfremvisningprotokollen VT100 (ref?)
386 når en kobler seg til oppstart via ssh.
387 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
388
389 &lt;p&gt;Har ikke lykkes med å finne en god referanse for
390 VT100-spesifikasjonen.&lt;/p&gt;
391
392 &lt;p&gt;Når det gjelder nettsider, så er det det HTML, CSS og
393 JavaScript-spesifikasjonen til W3C som gjelder.&lt;/p&gt;
394
395 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
396 Alle systemets nettider bør/skal være i henhold til statens
397 standardkatalogs krav om nettsider og følge HTML-standarden som
398 definert av W3C, og validere uten feil hos W3Cs HTML-validator
399 (http://validator.w3.org). Hvis det brukes CSS så bør/skal denne
400 validere uten feil hos W3Cs CSS-validator
401 (http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/). Eventuelle JavaScript skal
402 være i henhold til EcmaScript-standarden. I tillegg til å følge de
403 overnevnte standardene skal websidene fungere i nettleserne (fyll inn
404 relevant liste for organisasjonen) Firefox 3.5, Internet Explorer 8,
405 Opera 9, etc.
406 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
407
408 &lt;p&gt;Vil et slikt avsnitt være konkret nok til å få leverandørene til å
409 lage nettsider som følger standardene og fungerer i flere
410 nettlesere?&lt;/p&gt;
411
412 &lt;p&gt;Tar svært gjerne imot innspill på dette temaet til aktive (at)
413 nuug.no, og er spesielt interessert i hva andre skriver i sine anbud
414 for å oppmuntre leverandører til å følge standardene. Kanskje NUUG
415 burde lage et dokument med forslag til standardformuleringer å ta med
416 i anbudsutlysninger?&lt;/p&gt;
417
418 &lt;p&gt;Oppdatering 2010-12-03: I følge Wikipedias oppføring om
419 &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code&quot;&gt;ANSI escape
420 code&lt;/a&gt;, så bruker VT100-terminaler ECMA-48-spesifikasjonen som
421 basis for sin oppførsel. Det kan dermed være et alternativ når en
422 skal spesifisere hvordan seriell-konsoll skal fungere.&lt;/p&gt;
423 </description>
424 </item>
425
426 <item>
427 <title>Pledge for funding to the Gnash project to get AVM2 support</title>
428 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Pledge_for_funding_to_the_Gnash_project_to_get_AVM2_support.html</link>
429 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Pledge_for_funding_to_the_Gnash_project_to_get_AVM2_support.html</guid>
430 <pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2010 14:45:00 +0200</pubDate>
431 <description>
432 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.getgnash.org/&quot;&gt;The Gnash project&lt;/a&gt; is the
433 most promising solution for a Free Software Flash implementation. It
434 has done great so far, but there is still far to go, and recently its
435 funding has dried up. I believe AVM2 support in Gnash is vital to the
436 continued progress of the project, as more and more sites show up with
437 AVM2 flash files.&lt;/p&gt;
438
439 &lt;p&gt;To try to get funding for developing such support, I have started
440 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pledgebank.com/gnash-avm2&quot;&gt;a pledge&lt;/a&gt; with the
441 following text:&lt;/P&gt;
442
443 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
444
445 &lt;p&gt;&quot;I will pay 100$ to the Gnash project to develop AVM2 support but
446 only if 10 other people will do the same.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
447
448 &lt;p&gt;- Petter Reinholdtsen, free software developer&lt;/p&gt;
449
450 &lt;p&gt;Deadline to sign up by: 24th December 2010&lt;/p&gt;
451
452 &lt;p&gt;The Gnash project need to get support for the new Flash file
453 format AVM2 to work with a lot of sites using Flash on the
454 web. Gnash already work with a lot of Flash sites using the old AVM1
455 format, but more and more sites are using the AVM2 format these
456 days. The project web page is available from
457 http://www.getgnash.org/ . Gnash is a free software implementation
458 of Adobe Flash, allowing those of us that do not accept the terms of
459 the Adobe Flash license to get access to Flash sites.&lt;/p&gt;
460
461 &lt;p&gt;The project need funding to get developers to put aside enough
462 time to develop the AVM2 support, and this pledge is my way to try
463 to get this to happen.&lt;/p&gt;
464
465 &lt;p&gt;The project accept donations via the OpenMediaNow foundation,
466 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openmedianow.org/?q=node/32&quot;&gt;http://www.openmedianow.org/?q=node/32&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;/p&gt;
467
468 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
469
470 &lt;p&gt;I hope you will support this effort too. I hope more than 10
471 people will participate to make this happen. The more money the
472 project gets, the more features it can develop using these funds.
473 :)&lt;/p&gt;
474 </description>
475 </item>
476
477 <item>
478 <title>Best å ikke fortelle noen at streaming er nedlasting...</title>
479 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Best____ikke_fortelle_noen_at_streaming_er_nedlasting___.html</link>
480 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Best____ikke_fortelle_noen_at_streaming_er_nedlasting___.html</guid>
481 <pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2010 11:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
482 <description>
483 &lt;p&gt;I dag la jeg inn en kommentar på en sak hos NRKBeta
484 &lt;a href=&quot;http://nrkbeta.no/2010/10/27/bakom-blindpassasjer-del-1/&quot;&gt;om
485 hvordan TV-serien Blindpassasjer ble laget&lt;/a&gt; i forbindelse med at
486 filmene NRK la ut ikke var tilgjengelig i et
487 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digistan.org/open-standard:definition&quot;&gt;fritt og
488 åpent format&lt;/a&gt;. Dette var det jeg skrev publiserte der 07:39.&lt;/p&gt;
489
490 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
491 &lt;p&gt;&quot;Vi fikk en kommentar rundt måten streamet innhold er beskyttet fra
492 nedlasting. Mange av oss som kan mer enn gjennomsnittet om systemer
493 som dette, vet at det stort sett er mulig å lure ut ting med den
494 nødvendige forkunnskapen.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
495
496 &lt;p&gt;Haha. Å streame innhold er det samme som å laste ned innhold, så å
497 beskytte en stream mot nedlasting er ikke mulig. Å skrive noe slikt
498 er å forlede leseren.&lt;/p&gt;
499
500 &lt;p&gt;Med den bakgrunn blir forklaringen om at noen rettighetshavere kun
501 vil tillate streaming men ikke nedlasting meningsløs.&lt;/p&gt;
502
503 &lt;p&gt;Anbefaler forresten å lese
504 &lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/simon-says/2010/10/drm-is-toxic-to-culture/index.htm&quot;&gt;http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/simon-says/2010/10/drm-is-toxic-to-culture/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;
505 om hva som ville være konsekvensen hvis digitale avspillingssperrer
506 (DRM) fungerte. Det gjør de naturligvis ikke teknisk - det er jo
507 derfor de må ha totalitære juridiske beskyttelsesmekanismer på plass,
508 men det er skremmende hva samfunnet tillater og NRK er med på å bygge
509 opp under.&lt;/p&gt;
510 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
511
512 &lt;p&gt;Ca. 20 minutter senere får jeg følgende epost fra Anders Hofseth i
513 NRKBeta:&lt;/p&gt;
514
515 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
516 &lt;p&gt;From: Anders Hofseth &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;
517 &lt;br&gt;To: &quot;pere@hungry.com&quot; &amp;lt;pere@hungry.com&gt;
518 &lt;br&gt;Cc: Eirik Solheim &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;, Jon Ståle Carlsen &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;, Henrik Lied &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;
519 &lt;br&gt;Subject: Re: [NRKbeta] Kommentar: &quot;Bakom Blindpassasjer: del 1&quot;
520 &lt;br&gt;Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2010 07:58:44 +0200&lt;/p&gt;
521
522 &lt;p&gt;Hei Petter.
523 &lt;br&gt;Det du forsøker dra igang er egentlig en interessant diskusjon,
524 men om vi skal kjøre den i kommentarfeltet her, vil vi kunne bli bedt
525 om å fjerne blindpassasjer fra nett- tv og det vil heller ikke bli
526 særlig lett å klarere ut noe annet arkivmateriale på lang tid.&lt;/p&gt;
527
528 &lt;p&gt;Dette er en situasjon NRKbeta ikke ønsker, så kommentaren er
529 fjernet og den delen av diskusjonen er avsluttet på nrkbeta, vi antar
530 konsekvensene vi beskriver ikke er noe du ønsker heller...&lt;/p&gt;
531
532 &lt;p&gt;Med hilsen,
533 &lt;br&gt;-anders&lt;/p&gt;
534
535 &lt;p&gt;Ring meg om noe er uklart: 95XXXXXXX&lt;/p&gt;
536 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
537
538 &lt;p&gt;Ble så fascinert over denne holdningen, at jeg forfattet og sendte
539 over følgende svar. I og med at debatten er fjernet fra NRK Betas
540 kommentarfelt, så velger jeg å publisere her på bloggen min i stedet.
541 Har fjernet epostadresser og telefonnummer til de involverte, for å
542 unngå at de tiltrekker seg uønskede direkte kontaktforsøk.&lt;/p&gt;
543
544 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
545 &lt;p&gt;From: Petter Reinholdtsen &amp;lt;pere@hungry.com&gt;
546 &lt;br&gt;To: Anders Hofseth &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;
547 &lt;br&gt;Cc: Eirik Solheim &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;,
548 &lt;br&gt; Jon Ståle Carlsen &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;,
549 &lt;br&gt; Henrik Lied &amp;lt;XXX@gmail.com&gt;
550 &lt;br&gt;Subject: Re: [NRKbeta] Kommentar: &quot;Bakom Blindpassasjer: del 1&quot;
551 &lt;br&gt;Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2010 08:24:34 +0200&lt;/p&gt;
552
553 &lt;p&gt;[Anders Hofseth]
554 &lt;br&gt;&gt; Hei Petter.&lt;/p&gt;
555
556 &lt;p&gt;Hei.&lt;/p&gt;
557
558 &lt;p&gt;&gt; Det du forsøker dra igang er egentlig en interessant diskusjon, men
559 &lt;br&gt;&gt; om vi skal kjøre den i kommentarfeltet her, vil vi kunne bli bedt om
560 &lt;br&gt;&gt; å fjerne blindpassasjer fra nett- tv og det vil heller ikke bli
561 &lt;br&gt;&gt; særlig lett å klarere ut noe annet arkivmateriale på lang tid.&lt;/p&gt;
562
563 &lt;p&gt;Godt å se at du er enig i at dette er en interessant diskusjon. Den
564 vil nok fortsette en stund til. :)&lt;/p&gt;
565
566 &lt;p&gt;Må innrømme at jeg synes det er merkelig å lese at dere i NRK med
567 vitende og vilje ønsker å forlede rettighetshaverne for å kunne
568 fortsette å legge ut arkivmateriale.&lt;/p&gt;
569
570 &lt;p&gt;Kommentarer og diskusjoner i bloggene til NRK Beta påvirker jo ikke
571 faktum, som er at streaming er det samme som nedlasting, og at innhold
572 som er lagt ut på nett kan lagres lokalt for avspilling når en ønsker
573 det.&lt;/p&gt;
574
575 &lt;p&gt;Det du sier er jo at klarering av arkivmateriale for publisering på
576 web krever at en holder faktum skjult fra debattfeltet på NRKBeta.
577 Det er ikke et argument som holder vann. :)&lt;/p&gt;
578
579 &lt;p&gt;&gt; Dette er en situasjon NRKbeta ikke ønsker, så kommentaren er fjernet
580 &lt;br&gt;&gt; og den delen av diskusjonen er avsluttet på nrkbeta, vi antar
581 &lt;br&gt;&gt; konsekvensene vi beskriver ikke er noe du ønsker heller...&lt;/p&gt;
582
583 &lt;p&gt;Personlig ønsker jeg at NRK skal slutte å stikke hodet i sanden og
584 heller være åpne på hvordan virkeligheten fungerer, samt ta opp kampen
585 mot de som vil låse kulturen inne. Jeg synes det er en skam at NRK
586 godtar å forlede publikum. Ville heller at NRK krever at innhold som
587 skal sendes skal være uten bruksbegresninger og kan publiseres i
588 formater som heller ikke har bruksbegresninger (bruksbegresningene til
589 H.264 burde få varselbjellene i NRK til å ringe).&lt;/p&gt;
590
591 &lt;p&gt;At NRK er med på DRM-tåkeleggingen og at det kommer feilaktive
592 påstander om at &quot;streaming beskytter mot nedlasting&quot; som bare er egnet
593 til å bygge opp om en myte som er skadelig for samfunnet som helhet.&lt;/p&gt;
594
595 &lt;p&gt;Anbefaler &amp;lt;URL:&lt;a href=&quot;http://webmink.com/2010/09/03/h-264-and-foss/&quot;&gt;http://webmink.com/2010/09/03/h-264-and-foss/&lt;/a&gt;&gt; og en
596 titt på
597 &amp;lt;URL: &lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Terms_of_use_for_video_produced_by_a_Canon_IXUS_130_digital_camera.html&quot;&gt;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Terms_of_use_for_video_produced_by_a_Canon_IXUS_130_digital_camera.html&lt;/a&gt; &gt;.
598 for å se hva slags bruksbegresninger H.264 innebærer.&lt;/p&gt;
599
600 &lt;p&gt;Hvis dette innebærer at NRK må være åpne med at arkivmaterialet ikke
601 kan brukes før rettighetshaverene også innser at de er med på å skade
602 samfunnets kultur og kollektive hukommelse, så får en i hvert fall
603 synliggjort konsekvensene og antagelig mer flammer på en debatt som er
604 langt på overtid.&lt;/p&gt;
605
606 &lt;p&gt;&gt; Ring meg om noe er uklart: XXX&lt;/p&gt;
607
608 &lt;p&gt;Intet uklart, men ikke imponert over måten dere håndterer debatten på.
609 Hadde du i stedet kommet med et tilsvar i kommentarfeltet der en
610 gjorde det klart at blindpassasjer-blogpostingen ikke var riktig sted
611 for videre diskusjon hadde dere i mine øyne kommet fra det med
612 ryggraden på plass.&lt;/p&gt;
613
614 &lt;p&gt;PS: Interessant å se at NRK-ansatte ikke bruker NRK-epostadresser.&lt;/p&gt;
615
616 &lt;p&gt;Som en liten avslutning, her er noen litt morsomme innslag om temaet.
617 &amp;lt;URL: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archive.org/details/CopyingIsNotTheft&quot;&gt;http://www.archive.org/details/CopyingIsNotTheft&lt;/a&gt; &gt; og
618 &amp;lt;URL: &lt;a href=&quot;http://patentabsurdity.com/&quot;&gt;http://patentabsurdity.com/&lt;/a&gt; &gt; hadde vært noe å kringkaste på
619 NRK1. :)&lt;/p&gt;
620
621 &lt;p&gt;Vennlig hilsen,
622 &lt;br&gt;--
623 &lt;br&gt;Petter Reinholdtsen&lt;/p&gt;
624 </description>
625 </item>
626
627 <item>
628 <title>Norgeskartet på mange vis - via OpenStreetmap.org</title>
629 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norgeskartet_p___mange_vis___via_OpenStreetmap_org.html</link>
630 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norgeskartet_p___mange_vis___via_OpenStreetmap_org.html</guid>
631 <pubDate>Mon, 1 Nov 2010 11:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
632 <description>
633 &lt;p&gt;Har oppdaget at mange ikke er klar over at OpenStreetmap.org er
634 tilgjengelig i en rekke forskjellige formater. Her er en liste med
635 eksporter jeg kjenner til for Norge, for de som trenger et
636 fribrukskart til sine tjenester:&lt;/p&gt;
637
638 &lt;p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
639
640 &lt;li&gt;Cloudmade tilbyr OSM XML, Garmin Map Files, Osmosis country
641 bounding polygon, Shapefile, Navit maps, GPX POI, TomTom POI og OSM
642 XML feature extracts via
643 &lt;a href=&quot;http://downloads.cloudmade.com/europe/norway&quot;&gt;sine
644 nedlastingssider&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
645
646 &lt;li&gt;Geofabric tilbyr
647 &lt;a href=&quot;http://download.geofabrik.de/osm/europe/norway.osm.bz2&quot;&gt;OSM
648 XML&lt;/a&gt;,
649 &lt;a href=&quot;http://download.geofabrik.de/osm/europe/norway.osm.pbf&quot;&gt;OSM
650 protobuf binærformat&lt;/a&gt; og
651 &lt;a href=&quot;http://download.geofabrik.de/osm/europe/norway.shp.zip&quot;&gt;ESRI
652 Shapefile (EPSG:4326)&lt;/a&gt; fra sine nedlastingssider.&lt;/li&gt;
653
654 &lt;li&gt;Frikart.no tilbyr
655 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikart.no/garmin/&quot;&gt;Garmin-kart&lt;/a&gt; i uike
656 varianter for veibruk og turbruk sommer og vinter.&lt;/li&gt;
657
658 &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
659
660 &lt;p&gt;Kartene oppdateres regelmessig, som oftest hver uke. Det skulle
661 dermed være noe for enhver smak.&lt;/p&gt;
662 </description>
663 </item>
664
665 <item>
666 <title>Why isn&#39;t Debian Edu using VLC?</title>
667 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Why_isn_t_Debian_Edu_using_VLC_.html</link>
668 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Why_isn_t_Debian_Edu_using_VLC_.html</guid>
669 <pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2010 11:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
670 <description>
671 &lt;p&gt;In the latest issue of Linux Journal, the readers choices were
672 presented, and the winner among the multimedia player were VLC.
673 Personally, I like VLC, and it is my player of choice when I first try
674 to play a video file or stream. Only if VLC fail will I drag out
675 gmplayer to see if it can do better. The reason is mostly the failure
676 model and trust. When VLC fail, it normally pop up a error message
677 reporting the problem. When mplayer fail, it normally segfault or
678 just hangs. The latter failure mode drain my trust in the program.&lt;p&gt;
679
680 &lt;p&gt;But even if VLC is my player of choice, we have choosen to use
681 mplayer in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian
682 Edu/Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt;. The reason is simple. We need a good browser
683 plugin to play web videos seamlessly, and the VLC browser plugin is
684 not very good. For example, it lack in-line control buttons, so there
685 is no way for the user to pause the video. Also, when I
686 &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/BrowserMultimedia&quot;&gt;last
687 tested the browser plugins&lt;/a&gt; available in Debian, the VLC plugin
688 failed on several video pages where mplayer based plugins worked. If
689 the browser plugin for VLC was as good as the gecko-mediaplayer
690 package (which uses mplayer), we would switch.&lt;/P&gt;
691
692 &lt;p&gt;While VLC is a good player, its user interface is slightly
693 annoying. The most annoying feature is its inconsistent use of
694 keyboard shortcuts. When the player is in full screen mode, its
695 shortcuts are different from when it is playing the video in a window.
696 For example, space only work as pause when in full screen mode. I
697 wish it had consisten shortcuts and that space also would work when in
698 window mode. Another nice shortcut in gmplayer is [enter] to restart
699 the current video. It is very nice when playing short videos from the
700 web and want to restart it when new people arrive to have a look at
701 what is going on.&lt;/p&gt;
702 </description>
703 </item>
704
705 <item>
706 <title>Gnash enteres Google Summer of Code 2011</title>
707 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Gnash_enteres_Google_Summer_of_Code_2011.html</link>
708 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Gnash_enteres_Google_Summer_of_Code_2011.html</guid>
709 <pubDate>Wed, 6 Apr 2011 09:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
710 <description>
711 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.getgnash.org/&quot;&gt;The Gnash project&lt;/a&gt; is still
712 the most promising solution for a Free Software Flash implementation.
713 A few days ago the project
714 &lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gnash-dev/2011-04/msg00011.html&quot;&gt;announced&lt;/a&gt;
715 that it will participate in Google Summer of Code. I hope many
716 students apply, and that some of them succeed in getting AVM2 support
717 into Gnash.&lt;/p&gt;
718 </description>
719 </item>
720
721 <item>
722 <title>What is missing in the Debian desktop, or why my parents use Kubuntu</title>
723 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_is_missing_in_the_Debian_desktop__or_why_my_parents_use_Kubuntu.html</link>
724 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_is_missing_in_the_Debian_desktop__or_why_my_parents_use_Kubuntu.html</guid>
725 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 08:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
726 <description>
727 &lt;p&gt;While at Debconf11, I have several times during discussions
728 mentioned the issues I believe should be improved in Debian for its
729 desktop to be useful for more people. The use case for this is my
730 parents, which are currently running Kubuntu which solve the
731 issues.&lt;/p&gt;
732
733 &lt;p&gt;I suspect these four missing features are not very hard to
734 implement. After all, they are present in Ubuntu, so if we wanted to
735 do this in Debian we would have a source.&lt;/p&gt;
736
737 &lt;ol&gt;
738
739 &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Simple GUI based upgrade of packages.&lt;/strong&gt; When there
740 are new packages available for upgrades, a icon in the KDE status bar
741 indicate this, and clicking on it will activate the simple upgrade
742 tool to handle it. I have no problem guiding both of my parents
743 through the process over the phone. If a kernel reboot is required,
744 this too is indicated by the status bars and the upgrade tool. Last
745 time I checked, nothing with the same features was working in KDE in
746 Debian.&lt;/li&gt;
747
748 &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Simple handling of missing Firefox browser
749 plugins.&lt;/strong&gt; When the browser encounter a MIME type it do not
750 currently have a handler for, it will ask the user if the system
751 should search for a package that would add support for this MIME type,
752 and if the user say yes, the APT sources will be searched for packages
753 advertising the MIME type in their control file (visible in the
754 Packages file in the APT archive). If one or more packages are found,
755 it is a simple click of the mouse to add support for the missing mime
756 type. If the package require the user to accept some non-free
757 license, this is explained to the user. The entire process make it
758 more clear to the user why something do not work in the browser, and
759 make the chances higher for the user to blame the web page authors and
760 not the browser for any missing features.&lt;/li&gt;
761
762 &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Simple handling of missing multimedia codec/format
763 handlers.&lt;/strong&gt; When the media players encounter a format or codec
764 it is not supporting, a dialog pop up asking the user if the system
765 should search for a package that would add support for it. This
766 happen with things like MP3, Windows Media or H.264. The selection
767 and installation procedure is very similar to the Firefox browser
768 plugin handling. This is as far as I know implemented using a
769 gstreamer hook. The end result is that the user easily get access to
770 the codecs that are present from the APT archives available, while
771 explaining more on why a given format is unsupported by Ubuntu.&lt;/li&gt;
772
773 &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Better browser handling of some MIME types.&lt;/strong&gt; When
774 displaying a text/plain file in my Debian browser, it will propose to
775 start emacs to show it. If I remember correctly, when doing the same
776 in Kunbutu it show the file as a text file in the browser. At least I
777 know Opera will show text files within the browser. I much prefer the
778 latter behaviour.&lt;/li&gt;
779
780 &lt;/ol&gt;
781
782 &lt;p&gt;There are other nice features as well, like the simplified suite
783 upgrader, but given that I am the one mostly doing the dist-upgrade,
784 it do not matter much.&lt;/p&gt;
785
786 &lt;p&gt;I really hope we could get these features in place for the next
787 Debian release. It would require the coordinated effort of several
788 maintainers, but would make the end user experience a lot better.&lt;/p&gt;
789 </description>
790 </item>
791
792 </channel>
793 </rss>