Adjust build rules to build pdf and epub for all translations.

[text-madewithcc.git] / po / de / mwcc.po

diff --git a/po/de/mwcc.po b/po/de/mwcc.po
index 3de47f6a754879033187cf2a79f340bb0922acbd..4b2c2392be2a911e05337011574c59a9dc982615 100644 (file)
--- a/po/de/mwcc.po
+++ b/po/de/mwcc.po
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Made with Creative Commons 20170609-2\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-10-24 12:32-0500\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-02-06 08:32+0000\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-01-24 12:15+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Franz Wagner <franz.wagner35@gmail.com>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-01-24 12:15+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Franz Wagner <franz.wagner35@gmail.com>\n"

-"Language-Team: German "
-"<https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/de/>\n"
+"Language-Team: German <https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/"
+"translation/de/>\n"

 "Language: de\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"


@@ -19,126 +19,122 @@ msgstr ""
 "X-Generator: Weblate 2.19-dev\n"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "X-Generator: Weblate 2.19-dev\n"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2
-msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
-msgstr "Gemacht mit Creative Commons"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4
-msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
-msgstr "Paul Stacey und Sarah Hichliff Pearson"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "% Made with Creative Commons % Paul Stacey;Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+msgstr "von Paul Stacey & Sarah Hichliff Pearson"

 
 #. type: Plain text
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5

 msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
 msgstr "Gemacht Mit Creative Commons"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Made With Creative Commons"
 msgstr "Gemacht Mit Creative Commons"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:8
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7

 msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr "von Paul Stacey & Sarah Hichliff Pearson"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "by Paul Stacey & Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr "von Paul Stacey & Sarah Hichliff Pearson"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:10
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:9

 msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
 msgstr "© 2017 von Creative Commons."
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "© 2017, by Creative Commons."
 msgstr "© 2017 von Creative Commons."
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:13
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:12

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC "
-"BY-SA), version 4.0."
+"Published under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-"
+"SA), version 4.0."

 msgstr ""
 msgstr ""

-"Veröffentlicht unter einer Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike-Lizenz ("
-"CC BY-SA), Version 4.0."
+"Veröffentlicht unter einer Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike-Lizenz "
+"(CC BY-SA), Version 4.0."

 
 #. type: Plain text
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:15
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:14

 msgid "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
 msgstr "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
 msgstr "ISBN 978-87-998733-3-3"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:17
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:16

 msgid "Cover and interior design by Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
 msgstr "Cover- und Innendesign von Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Cover and interior design by Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
 msgstr "Cover- und Innendesign von Klaus Nielsen, vinterstille.dk"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:19
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:18

 msgid "Content editing by Grace Yaginuma"
 msgstr "Inhalt überarbeitet von Grace Yaginuma"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Content editing by Grace Yaginuma"
 msgstr "Inhalt überarbeitet von Grace Yaginuma"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:21
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:20

 msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
 msgstr "Illustrationen von Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Illustrations by Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
 msgstr "Illustrationen von Bryan Mathers, bryanmathers.com"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:23
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:22

 msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
 msgstr "Herunterladbares e-Book erhältlich auf madewith.cc"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Downloadable e-book available at madewith.cc"
 msgstr "Herunterladbares e-Book erhältlich auf madewith.cc"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:25
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:24

 msgid "Publisher:"
 msgstr "Herausgeber:"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Publisher:"
 msgstr "Herausgeber:"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:27
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:26

 msgid "Ctrl+Alt+Delete Books"
 msgstr "Strg+Alt+Entf-Bücher"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Ctrl+Alt+Delete Books"
 msgstr "Strg+Alt+Entf-Bücher"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:29
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:28

 msgid "Husumgade 10, 5."
 msgstr "Husumgade 10, 5."
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Husumgade 10, 5."
 msgstr "Husumgade 10, 5."
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:31
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:30

 msgid "2200 Copenhagen N"
 msgstr "2200 Copenhagen N"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "2200 Copenhagen N"
 msgstr "2200 Copenhagen N"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:33
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:32

 msgid "Denmark"
 msgstr "Dänemark"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Denmark"
 msgstr "Dänemark"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:35
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:34

 msgid "www.cadb.dk"
 msgstr "www.cadb.dk"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.cadb.dk"
 msgstr "www.cadb.dk"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:37
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:36

 msgid "hey@cadb.dk"
 msgstr "hey@cadb.dk"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "hey@cadb.dk"
 msgstr "hey@cadb.dk"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:39
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:38

 msgid "Printer:"
 msgstr "Drucker:"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Printer:"
 msgstr "Drucker:"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:41
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:40

 msgid "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "Drukarnia POZKAL Spółka z o.o. Spółka komandytowa"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:43
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:42

 msgid "88-100 Inowrocław,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "88-100 Inowrocław,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:45
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:44

 msgid "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "ul. Cegielna 10/12,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:47
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:46

 msgid "Poland"
 msgstr "Polen"
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Poland"
 msgstr "Polen"
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:55
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:54

 msgid ""
 "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
 "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "
 msgid ""
 "This book is published under a CC BY-SA license, which means that you can "
 "copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the content for any "


@@ -158,7 +154,7 @@ msgstr ""
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 "Lizenzdetails: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:59
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:58

 msgid ""
 "Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
 "Commons and backers of our crowdfunding-campaign on the Kickstarter.com "
 msgid ""
 "Made With Creative Commons is published with the kind support of Creative "
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@@ -169,15 +165,15 @@ msgstr ""
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 #. type: Plain text
 "Plattform Kickstarter.com veröffentlicht."
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:66
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:69

 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""

-"“I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . .  The way that I "
-"think about these things, and in terms of what I can do is. . . essays like "
-"this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably bright but also reasonably "
-"average pay far closer attention and think at far more length about all "
-"sorts of different stuff than most of us have a chance to in our daily "
-"lives.”"
+"> “I don’t know a whole lot about nonfiction journalism. . .  > The way that "
+"I think about these things, and in terms of what I can do > is. . . essays "
+"like this are occasions to watch somebody reasonably > bright but also "
+"reasonably average pay far closer attention and think at > far more length "
+"about all sorts of different stuff than most of us have > a chance to in our "
+"daily lives.” > > > > &mdash; *David Foster Wallace*"

 msgstr ""
 "„Ich weiß nicht viel über Sachbuch-Journalismus... Die Weise, mit der ich "
 "über diese Themen denke und insbesondere in Bezug darauf, was ich tun kann, "
 msgstr ""
 "„Ich weiß nicht viel über Sachbuch-Journalismus... Die Weise, mit der ich "
 "über diese Themen denke und insbesondere in Bezug darauf, was ich tun kann, "


@@ -187,17 +183,12 @@ msgstr ""
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 "meisten von uns es in unserem Alltag tun könnten.“"
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:70
-msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
-msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"
-
-#. type: Plain text
-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:72
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:71

 msgid "## Foreword"
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 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Foreword"
 msgstr "## Vorwort"
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:80
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:79

 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Three years ago, just after I was hired as CEO of Creative Commons, I met "


@@ -217,7 +208,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "unter CC eine „falsche Fährte“."
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "unter CC eine „falsche Fährte“."
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:86
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:85

 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "He was, in a way, completely correct—those who make things with Creative "


@@ -234,7 +225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gesellschaft und kein Selbstzweck.“"
 
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 "Gesellschaft und kein Selbstzweck.“"
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:92
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:91

 msgid ""
 "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
 "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts "
 msgid ""
 "In the case study about Cory Doctorow, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson cites Cory’s "
 "words from his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: “Entering the arts "


@@ -244,7 +235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:99
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:98

 msgid ""
 "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
 "nobody wins. What they don’t tell you is that if you choose to share your "
 msgid ""
 "Today, copyright is like a lottery ticket—everyone has one, and almost "
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@@ -255,7 +246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:105
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:104

 msgid ""
 "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
 "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "
 msgid ""
 "So it’s not about the money. Also: it is. Finding the means to continue to "
 "create and share often requires some amount of income. Max Temkin of Cards "


@@ -264,7 +255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:113
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:112

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
 "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons’ focus is on building a vibrant, usable commons, powered by "
 "collaboration and gratitude. Enabling communities of collaboration is at the "


@@ -275,7 +266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:121
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:120

 msgid ""
 "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
 "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "
 msgid ""
 "Paul dreams of a future where new models of creativity and innovation "
 "overpower the inequality and scarcity that today define the worst parts of "


@@ -287,7 +278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:130

 msgid ""
 "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
 "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world.  Over the past "
 msgid ""
 "Sarah is the best kind of lawyer—a true advocate who believes in the good of "
 "people, and the power of collective acts to change the world.  Over the past "


@@ -295,13 +286,12 @@ msgid ""
 "so much into a political campaign that didn’t end as she’d hoped. Today, "
 "she’s more determined than ever to live with her values right out on her "
 "sleeve. I can always count on Sarah to push Creative Commons to focus on our "
 "so much into a political campaign that didn’t end as she’d hoped. Today, "
 "she’s more determined than ever to live with her values right out on her "
 "sleeve. I can always count on Sarah to push Creative Commons to focus on our "

-"impact—to make the main thing the main thing. She’s practical, "
-"detail-oriented, and clever. There’s no one on my team that I enjoy debating "
-"more."
+"impact—to make the main thing the main thing. She’s practical, detail-"
+"oriented, and clever. There’s no one on my team that I enjoy debating more."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:140
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:139

 msgid ""
 "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
 "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "
 msgid ""
 "As coauthors, Paul and Sarah complement each other perfectly. They "
 "researched, analyzed, argued, and worked as a team, sometimes together and "


@@ -314,17 +304,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:145

 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
 "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "
 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, CC wanted to develop this project with the principles "
 "and values of open collaboration. The book was funded, developed, "

-"researched, and written in the open. It is being shared openly under a CC "
-"BY-SA license for anyone to use, remix, or adapt with attribution. It is, in "
+"researched, and written in the open. It is being shared openly under a CC BY-"
+"SA license for anyone to use, remix, or adapt with attribution. It is, in "

 "itself, an example of an open business model."
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 #. type: Plain text
 "itself, an example of an open business model."
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:152

 msgid ""
 "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
 "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "
 msgid ""
 "For 31 days in August of 2015, Sarah took point to organize and execute a "
 "Kickstarter campaign to generate the core funding for the book. The "


@@ -335,7 +325,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:162
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:161

 msgid ""
 "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
 "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "
 msgid ""
 "Paul and Sarah worked openly throughout the project, publishing the plans, "
 "drafts, case studies, and analysis, early and often, and they engaged "


@@ -347,7 +337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:167
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:166

 msgid ""
 "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
 "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "
 msgid ""
 "Those who work and share in the commons are not typical creators. They are "
 "part of something greater than themselves, and what they offer us all is a "


@@ -355,7 +345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:173

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
 "reached out to ask him to write a song for our Kickstarter (and to offer "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann, who is profiled in this book, writes a song a day. When I "
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@@ -366,7 +356,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:186
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:185

 msgid ""
 "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when "
 "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "
 msgid ""
 "Sarah writes, “Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when "
 "community is built around what they do. This may mean a community "


@@ -382,7 +372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:195
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:194

 msgid ""
 "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
 "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "
 msgid ""
 "This is not a typical business book. For those looking for a recipe or a "
 "roadmap, you might be disappointed. But for those looking to pursue a social "


@@ -394,7 +384,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:202

 msgid ""
 "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder "
 "Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They "
 msgid ""
 "In a 1996 Stanford Law Review article “The Zones of Cyberspace”, CC founder "
 "Lawrence Lessig wrote, “Cyberspace is a place. People live there. They "


@@ -406,7 +396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:208

 msgid ""
 "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
 "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "
 msgid ""
 "I’m incredibly proud that Creative Commons is able to publish this book for "
 "the many communities that we have come to know and like. I’m grateful to "


@@ -416,36 +406,36 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:211
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:210

 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "That’s the true value of things that are Made with Creative Commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:213
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:212

 #, no-wrap
 msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 #, no-wrap
 msgid "*Ryan Merkley*\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:215
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:214

 #, no-wrap
 msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 #, no-wrap
 msgid "*CEO, Creative Commons*\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:217
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:216

 msgid "## Introduction"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Introduction"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:219

 msgid ""
 "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
 "twist."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "This book shows the world how sharing can be good for business—but with a "
 "twist."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:229

 msgid ""
 "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
 "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "
 msgid ""
 "We began the project intending to explore how creators, organizations, and "
 "businesses make money to sustain what they do when they share their work "


@@ -459,25 +449,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:237
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:236

 msgid ""
 "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
 "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "
 msgid ""
 "Through the generous funding of Kickstarter backers, we set about this "
 "project first by identifying and selecting a diverse group of creators, "

-"organizations, and businesses who use Creative Commons in an integral "
-"way—what we call being Made with Creative Commons. We interviewed them and "
-"wrote up their stories. We analyzed what we heard and dug deep into the "
-"literature."
+"organizations, and businesses who use Creative Commons in an integral way—"
+"what we call being Made with Creative Commons. We interviewed them and wrote "
+"up their stories. We analyzed what we heard and dug deep into the literature."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:239

 msgid ""
 "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
 "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "But as we did our research, something interesting happened. Our initial way "
 "of framing the work did not match the stories we were hearing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:246
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:245

 msgid ""
 "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
 "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "
 msgid ""
 "Those we interviewed were not typical businesses selling to consumers and "
 "seeking to maximize profits and the bottom line. Instead, they were sharing "


@@ -487,17 +476,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:251

 msgid ""
 "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "
 msgid ""
 "They often didn’t like hearing what they do described as an open business "

-"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something "
-"different. Something that generates not just economic value but social and "
-"cultural value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with "
-"Creative Commons is not “business as usual.”"
+"model. Their endeavor was something more than that. Something different. "
+"Something that generates not just economic value but social and cultural "
+"value. Something that involves human connection. Being Made with Creative "
+"Commons is not “business as usual.”"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:259

 msgid ""
 "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
 "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "
 msgid ""
 "We had to rethink the way we conceived of this project. And it didn’t happen "
 "overnight. From the fall of 2015 through 2016, we documented our thoughts in "


@@ -508,7 +497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:268

 msgid ""
 "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
 "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout the process, the two of us have often had very different ways of "
 "understanding and describing what we were learning. Learning from each other "


@@ -520,26 +509,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:272

 msgid ""
 "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "
 msgid ""
 "While we recommend that you read the book from start to finish, each section "

-"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main "
-"parts."
+"reads more or less independently. The book is structured into two main parts."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:280
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:279

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by "
-"Paul. He provides some historical context for the digital commons, "
-"describing the three ways society has managed resources and shared "
-"wealth—the commons, the market, and the state. He advocates for thinking "
-"beyond business and market terms and eloquently makes the case for sharing "
-"and enlarging the digital commons."
+"Part one, the overview, begins with a big-picture framework written by Paul. "
+"He provides some historical context for the digital commons, describing the "
+"three ways society has managed resources and shared wealth—the commons, the "
+"market, and the state. He advocates for thinking beyond business and market "
+"terms and eloquently makes the case for sharing and enlarging the digital "
+"commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:288

 msgid ""
 "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
 "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "
 msgid ""
 "The overview continues with Sarah’s chapter, as she considers what it means "
 "to be successfully Made with Creative Commons. While making money is one "


@@ -547,12 +535,11 @@ msgid ""
 "of human connections that make sharing truly meaningful. This section "
 "outlines the ways the creators, organizations, and businesses we interviewed "
 "bring in revenue, how they further the public interest and live out their "
 "of human connections that make sharing truly meaningful. This section "
 "outlines the ways the creators, organizations, and businesses we interviewed "
 "bring in revenue, how they further the public interest and live out their "

-"values, and how they foster connections with the people with whom they "
-"share."
+"values, and how they foster connections with the people with whom they share."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:295
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:294

 msgid ""
 "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
 "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "
 msgid ""
 "And to end part one, we have a short section that explains the different "
 "Creative Commons licenses. We talk about the misconception that the more "


@@ -561,7 +548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:299

 msgid ""
 "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
 "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "
 msgid ""
 "Part two of the book is made up of the twenty-four stories of the creators, "
 "businesses, and organizations we interviewed. While both of us participated "


@@ -569,7 +556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:303

 msgid ""
 "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, we are pleased to make the book available using a Creative "
 "Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. Please copy, distribute, translate, "


@@ -577,7 +564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:310
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:309

 msgid ""
 "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
 "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "
 msgid ""
 "Writing this book has transformed and inspired us. The way we now look at "
 "and think about what it means to be Made with Creative Commons has "


@@ -587,39 +574,39 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:311

 #, no-wrap
 msgid "*Paul and Sarah *\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 #, no-wrap
 msgid "*Paul and Sarah *\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:315
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:314

 msgid "# The Big Picture"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "# The Big Picture"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:317
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:316

 msgid "## The New World of Digital Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## The New World of Digital Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:318

 msgid "Paul Stacey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Paul Stacey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:327
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:326

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Rowe eloquently describes the commons as “the air and oceans, the "

-"web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the "
-"commons. So are language and knowledge, sidewalks and public squares, the "
-"stories of childhood and the processes of democracy. Some parts of the "
-"commons are gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor.  Some are "
-"new, such as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.”1"
+"web of species, wilderness and flowing water—all are parts of the commons. "
+"So are language and knowledge, sidewalks and public squares, the stories of "
+"childhood and the processes of democracy. Some parts of the commons are "
+"gifts of nature, others the product of human endeavor.  Some are new, such "
+"as the Internet; others are as ancient as soil and calligraphy.”1"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:335

 msgid ""
 "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
 "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "
 msgid ""
 "In Made with Creative Commons, we focus on our current era of digital "
 "commons, a commons of human-produced works. This commons cuts across a broad "


@@ -632,27 +619,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:346

 msgid ""
 "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
 "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
 "common—to put the resource into the commons—is a verb.2 The creators, "
 msgid ""
 "The commons is not just about shared resources, however. It’s also about the "
 "social practices and values that manage them. A resource is a noun, but to "
 "common—to put the resource into the commons—is a verb.2 The creators, "

-"organizations, and businesses we profile are all engaged with "
-"commoning. Their use of Creative Commons involves them in the social "
-"practice of commoning, managing resources in a collective manner with a "
-"community of users.3 Commoning is guided by a set of values and norms that "
-"balance the costs and benefits of the enterprise with those of the "
-"community. Special regard is given to equitable access, use, and "
-"sustainability."
+"organizations, and businesses we profile are all engaged with commoning. "
+"Their use of Creative Commons involves them in the social practice of "
+"commoning, managing resources in a collective manner with a community of "
+"users.3 Commoning is guided by a set of values and norms that balance the "
+"costs and benefits of the enterprise with those of the community. Special "
+"regard is given to equitable access, use, and sustainability."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:349
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:348

 msgid "### The Commons, the Market, and the State"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### The Commons, the Market, and the State"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:354
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:353

 msgid ""
 "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
 "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "
 msgid ""
 "Historically, there have been three ways to manage resources and share "
 "wealth: the commons (managed collectively), the state (i.e., the "


@@ -661,7 +647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:362
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:361

 msgid ""
 "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
 "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "
 msgid ""
 "The organizations and businesses in our case studies are unique in the way "
 "they participate in the commons while still engaging with the market and/or "


@@ -673,14 +659,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:364

 msgid ""
 "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
 "engagement with commons, state, and market."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Fig. 1. is a depiction of how an enterprise can have varying levels of "
 "engagement with commons, state, and market."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:374
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:373

 msgid ""
 "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
 "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "
 msgid ""
 "Some of our case studies are simply commons and market enterprises with "
 "little or no engagement with the state. A depiction of those case studies "


@@ -693,7 +679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:381

 msgid ""
 "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
 "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "
 msgid ""
 "All our case studies generate money as a means of livelihood and "
 "sustainability. Money is primarily of the market. Finding ways to generate "


@@ -704,7 +690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:387

 msgid ""
 "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
 "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "
 msgid ""
 "The state has an important role to play in fostering the use and adoption of "
 "the commons. State programs and funding can deliberately contribute to and "


@@ -713,14 +699,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:390

 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.5417in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000008000000045C30360249076453E6.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.5417in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:398

 msgid ""
 "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
 "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "
 msgid ""
 "It’s helpful to understand how the commons, market, and state manage "
 "resources differently, and not just for those who consider themselves "


@@ -732,12 +718,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:400

 msgid "### The Four Aspects of a Resource"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### The Four Aspects of a Resource"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:408

 msgid ""
 "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
 "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.6 Her framework "
 msgid ""
 "As part of her Nobel Prize–winning work, Elinor Ostrom developed a framework "
 "for analyzing how natural resources are managed in a commons.6 Her framework "


@@ -749,7 +735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:414

 msgid ""
 "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
 "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "
 msgid ""
 "To compare and contrast the ways in which the commons, market, and state "
 "work, let’s consider four aspects of resource management: resource "


@@ -759,28 +745,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:417

 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"6.5in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000007D0000007D0ACF13F8B71EAF0B9.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"6.5in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:420
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:419

 msgid "#### Characteristics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Characteristics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:424

 msgid ""
 "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "
 msgid ""
 "Resources have particular characteristics or attributes that affect the way "

-"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human "
-"produced. And—significantly for today’s commons—resources can be physical or "
-"digital, which affects a resource’s inherent potential."
+"they can be used. Some resources are natural; others are human produced. And—"
+"significantly for today’s commons—resources can be physical or digital, "
+"which affects a resource’s inherent potential."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:434
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:433

 msgid ""
 "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
 "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "
 msgid ""
 "Physical resources exist in limited supply. If I have a physical resource "
 "and give it to you, I no longer have it. When a resource is removed and "


@@ -792,7 +778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:442
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:441

 msgid ""
 "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
 "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "
 msgid ""
 "Physical resources are depletable, exclusive, and rivalrous. Digital "
 "resources, on the other hand, are nondepletable, nonexclusive, and "


@@ -804,18 +790,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:448

 msgid ""
 "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
 "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to)  be "
 "different from how physical resources are managed. However, this is not "
 msgid ""
 "The nondepletable, nonexclusive, and nonrivalrous nature of digital "
 "resources means the rules and norms for managing them can (and ought to)  be "
 "different from how physical resources are managed. However, this is not "

-"always the case. Digital resources are frequently made artificially "
-"scarce. Placing digital resources in the commons makes them free and "
-"abundant."
+"always the case. Digital resources are frequently made artificially scarce. "
+"Placing digital resources in the commons makes them free and abundant."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:458
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:457

 msgid ""
 "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
 "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies frequently manage hybrid resources, which start out as "
 "digital with the possibility of being made into a physical resource. The "


@@ -827,7 +812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:465

 msgid ""
 "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
 "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources as "
 msgid ""
 "Beyond this idea of physical versus digital, the commons, market, and state "
 "conceive of resources differently (see Fig. 3). The market sees resources as "


@@ -839,12 +824,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:467

 msgid "#### People and processes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### People and processes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:471

 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
 "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "
 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the market, and the state, different people and processes "
 "are used to manage resources. The processes used define both who has a say "


@@ -852,7 +837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:479

 msgid ""
 "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
 "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "
 msgid ""
 "In the state, a government of elected officials is responsible for managing "
 "resources on behalf of the public. The citizens who produce and use those "


@@ -863,7 +848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:486

 msgid ""
 "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
 "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the people involved are producers, buyers, sellers, and "
 "consumers. Businesses act as intermediaries between those who produce "


@@ -874,7 +859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:500

 msgid ""
 "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
 "directly by the people involved.7 Creators of human produced resources can "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast to the state and market, resources in a commons are managed more "
 "directly by the people involved.7 Creators of human produced resources can "


@@ -891,19 +876,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:504
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:503

 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"4.2362in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C40000065D9EC4F530BD4DFBE0.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"4.2362in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:505

 msgid "#### Norms and rules"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Norms and rules"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:511
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:510

 msgid ""
 "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
 "market, and commons, evolve social norms and rules. These norms and rules "
 msgid ""
 "The social interactions between people, and the processes used by the state, "
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@@ -911,7 +896,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:517
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:516

 msgid ""
 "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
 "priorities and decision making are defined by elected officials and "
 msgid ""
 "State authority is governed by national constitutions. Norms related to "
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@@ -921,7 +906,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:520

 msgid ""
 "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
 "resources. Market rules follow property, business, and financial laws "
 msgid ""
 "Market norms are influenced by economics and competition for scarce "
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@@ -929,7 +914,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:528
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:527

 msgid ""
 "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
 "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "
 msgid ""
 "As with the market, a commons can be influenced by state policies, "
 "regulations, and laws. But the norms and rules of a commons are largely "


@@ -939,12 +924,12 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:529

 msgid "#### Goals"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "#### Goals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:534

 msgid ""
 "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
 "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "
 msgid ""
 "The combination of the aspects we’ve discussed so far—the resource’s "
 "inherent characteristics, people and processes, and norms and rules—shape "


@@ -953,7 +938,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:541

 msgid ""
 "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource.  What "
 "we pay for the goods we consume is seen as an objective measure of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the focus is on maximizing the utility of a resource.  What "
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@@ -963,7 +948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:548

 msgid ""
 "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
 "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "
 msgid ""
 "The state aims to use and manage resources in a way that balances the "
 "economy with the social and cultural needs of its citizens. Health care, "


@@ -974,7 +959,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:555

 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
 "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "
 msgid ""
 "In the commons, the goal is maximizing access, equity, distribution, "
 "participation, innovation, and sustainability. You can measure success by "


@@ -985,7 +970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:560

 msgid ""
 "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
 "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "
 msgid ""
 "As hybrid combinations of the commons with the market or state, the success "
 "and sustainability of all our case study enterprises depends on their "


@@ -994,12 +979,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:562

 msgid "### A Short History of the Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### A Short History of the Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:569

 msgid ""
 "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
 "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "
 msgid ""
 "Using the commons to manage resources is part of a long historical "
 "continuum. However, in contemporary society, the market and the state "


@@ -1010,17 +995,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:576
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:575

 msgid ""
 "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "But the more than 1.1 billion resources licensed with Creative Commons "

-"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the "
-"commons. The commons is making a resurgence. To understand the resilience of "
-"the commons and its current renewal, it’s helpful to know something of its "
+"around the world are indications of a grassroots move toward the commons. "
+"The commons is making a resurgence. To understand the resilience of the "
+"commons and its current renewal, it’s helpful to know something of its "

 "history."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "history."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:585
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:584

 msgid ""
 "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
 "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "
 msgid ""
 "For centuries, indigenous people and preindustrialized societies managed "
 "resources, including water, food, firewood, irrigation, fish, wild game, and "


@@ -1032,14 +1017,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:587

 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C4000005153EACBD62F00F6BA9.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:596
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:595

 msgid ""
 "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler)  "
 "taking over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of "
 msgid ""
 "This is followed by a long history of the state (a monarchy or ruler)  "
 "taking over the commons for their own purposes. This is called enclosure of "


@@ -1050,72 +1035,72 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:607

 msgid ""
 "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "
 msgid ""
 "Holdings of land, water, and game were distributed to ruling family and "

-"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to "
-"cities. With the emergence of the industrial revolution, land and resources "
-"became commodities sold to businesses to support production.  Monarchies "
-"evolved into elected parliaments. Commoners became labourers earning money "
-"operating the machinery of industry. Financial, business, and property laws "
-"were revised by governments to support markets, growth, and "
-"productivity. Over time ready access to market produced goods resulted in a "
-"rising standard of living, improved health, and education. Fig. 6 shows how "
-"today the market is the primary means by which resources are managed."
+"political appointees. Commoners displaced from the land migrated to cities. "
+"With the emergence of the industrial revolution, land and resources became "
+"commodities sold to businesses to support production.  Monarchies evolved "
+"into elected parliaments. Commoners became labourers earning money operating "
+"the machinery of industry. Financial, business, and property laws were "
+"revised by governments to support markets, growth, and productivity. Over "
+"time ready access to market produced goods resulted in a rising standard of "
+"living, improved health, and education. Fig. 6 shows how today the market is "
+"the primary means by which resources are managed."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:611
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:610

 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C4000005150F069409C1CC12F0.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.389in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:614

 msgid ""
 "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
 "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "However, the world today is going through turbulent times. The benefits of "
 "the market have been offset by unequal distribution and overexploitation."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:623

 msgid ""
 "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
 "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
 "everyone in a commons seeks to maximize personal gain and will continue to "
 "do so even when the limits of the commons are reached.  The commons is then "
 msgid ""
 "Overexploitation was the topic of Garrett Hardin’s influential essay “The "
 "Tragedy of the Commons,” published in Science in 1968. Hardin argues that "
 "everyone in a commons seeks to maximize personal gain and will continue to "
 "do so even when the limits of the commons are reached.  The commons is then "

-"tragically depleted to the point where it can no longer support "
-"anyone. Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism and a "
+"tragically depleted to the point where it can no longer support anyone. "
+"Hardin’s essay became widely accepted as an economic truism and a "

 "justification for private property and free markets."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "justification for private property and free markets."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:641
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:640

 msgid ""
 "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "
 msgid ""
 "However, there is one serious flaw with Hardin’s “The Tragedy of the "

-"Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons "
-"work. Elinor Ostrom won the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics for her work "
-"studying different commons all around the world. Ostrom’s work shows that "
-"natural resource commons can be successfully managed by local communities "
-"without any regulation by central authorities or without "
-"privatization. Government and privatization are not the only two "
-"choices. There is a third way: management by the people, where those that "
-"are directly impacted are directly involved. With natural resources, there "
-"is a regional locality. The people in the region are the most familiar with "
-"the natural resource, have the most direct relationship and history with it, "
-"and are therefore best situated to manage it. Ostrom’s approach to the "
-"governance of natural resources broke with convention; she recognized the "
-"importance of the commons as an alternative to the market or state for "
-"solving problems of collective action.14"
+"Commons”—it’s fiction. Hardin did not actually study how real commons work. "
+"Elinor Ostrom won the 2009 Nobel Prize in economics for her work studying "
+"different commons all around the world. Ostrom’s work shows that natural "
+"resource commons can be successfully managed by local communities without "
+"any regulation by central authorities or without privatization. Government "
+"and privatization are not the only two choices. There is a third way: "
+"management by the people, where those that are directly impacted are "
+"directly involved. With natural resources, there is a regional locality. The "
+"people in the region are the most familiar with the natural resource, have "
+"the most direct relationship and history with it, and are therefore best "
+"situated to manage it. Ostrom’s approach to the governance of natural "
+"resources broke with convention; she recognized the importance of the "
+"commons as an alternative to the market or state for solving problems of "
+"collective action.14"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:651
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:650

 msgid ""
 "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "
 msgid ""
 "Hardin failed to consider the actual social dynamic of the commons. His "

-"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure "
-"self-interest, without interaction or consideration of others. But as Ostrom "
+"model assumed that people in the commons act autonomously, out of pure self-"
+"interest, without interaction or consideration of others. But as Ostrom "

 "found, in reality, managing common resources together forms a community and "
 "encourages discourse. This naturally generates norms and rules that help "
 "people work collectively and ensure a sustainable commons. Paradoxically, "
 "found, in reality, managing common resources together forms a community and "
 "encourages discourse. This naturally generates norms and rules that help "
 "people work collectively and ensure a sustainable commons. Paradoxically, "


@@ -1124,7 +1109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:661
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:660

 msgid ""
 "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources.  Economists "
 "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets.  Very little is "
 msgid ""
 "Hardin’s story is based on the premise of depletable resources.  Economists "
 "have focused almost exclusively on scarcity-based markets.  Very little is "


@@ -1137,7 +1122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:665

 msgid ""
 "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
 "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "
 msgid ""
 "When it comes to use of state funds to create digital goods, however, there "
 "is really no justification for artificial scarcity. The norm for state "


@@ -1146,19 +1131,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:669
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:668

 msgid ""
 "![](Pictures/10000201000009C400000515F1CAA15B223F6BAF.png){width=\"6.5in\" "
 "height=\"3.389in\"}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:670

 msgid "### The Digital Revolution"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### The Digital Revolution"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:675
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:674

 msgid ""
 "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
 "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "
 msgid ""
 "In the early days of computing, programmers and developers learned from each "
 "other by sharing software. In the 1980s, the free-software movement codified "


@@ -1166,12 +1151,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682

 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "The freedom to run a software program as you wish, for any purpose."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682

 msgid ""
 "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
 "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "
 msgid ""
 "The freedom to study how a software program works (because access to the "
 "source code has been freely given), and change it so it does your computing "


@@ -1179,24 +1164,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682

 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:682

 msgid "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.16"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.16"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:686
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:685

 msgid ""
 "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
 "typify a digital commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "These principles and freedoms constitute a set of norms and rules that "
 "typify a digital commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:699
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:698

 msgid ""
 "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
 "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "
 msgid ""
 "In the late 1990s, to make the sharing of source code and collaboration more "
 "appealing to companies, the open-source-software initiative converted these "


@@ -1212,7 +1197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:708
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:707

 msgid ""
 "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
 "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "
 msgid ""
 "While open-source software functions as a commons, many businesses and "
 "markets did build up around it. Business models based on the licenses and "


@@ -1225,7 +1210,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:718

 msgid ""
 "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
 "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "
 msgid ""
 "It isn’t just about an abundant availability of digital assets but also "
 "about abundance of participation. The growth of personal computing, "


@@ -1233,14 +1218,14 @@ msgid ""
 "participation in producing creative works and distributing them. Photos, "
 "books, music, and many other forms of digital content could now be readily "
 "created and distributed by almost anyone. Despite this potential for "
 "participation in producing creative works and distributing them. Photos, "
 "books, music, and many other forms of digital content could now be readily "
 "created and distributed by almost anyone. Despite this potential for "

-"abundance, by default these digital works are governed by copyright "
-"laws. Under copyright, a digital work is the property of the creator, and by "
-"law others are excluded from accessing and using it without the creator’s "
+"abundance, by default these digital works are governed by copyright laws. "
+"Under copyright, a digital work is the property of the creator, and by law "
+"others are excluded from accessing and using it without the creator’s "

 "permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:724

 msgid ""
 "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
 "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "
 msgid ""
 "But people like to share. One of the ways we define ourselves is by sharing "
 "valuable and entertaining content. Doing so grows and nourishes "


@@ -1250,12 +1235,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:726

 msgid "### The Birth of Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### The Birth of Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:734
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:733

 msgid ""
 "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
 "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "
 msgid ""
 "In 2001, Creative Commons was created as a nonprofit to support all those "
 "who wanted to share digital content. A suite of Creative Commons licenses "


@@ -1266,12 +1251,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:748
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:747

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses have a three-layer design. The norms and rules of "

-"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by "
-"lawyers. This layer is called the legal code. But since most creators and "
-"users are not lawyers, the licenses also have a commons deed, expressing the "
+"each license are first expressed in full legal language as used by lawyers. "
+"This layer is called the legal code. But since most creators and users are "
+"not lawyers, the licenses also have a commons deed, expressing the "

 "permissions in plain language, which regular people can read and quickly "
 "understand. It acts as a user-friendly interface to the legal-code layer "
 "beneath. The third layer is the machine-readable one, making it easy for the "
 "permissions in plain language, which regular people can read and quickly "
 "understand. It acts as a user-friendly interface to the legal-code layer "
 "beneath. The third layer is the machine-readable one, making it easy for the "


@@ -1283,7 +1268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:754

 msgid ""
 "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
 "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times.  People "
 msgid ""
 "In 2015, there were over one billion Creative Commons licensed works in a "
 "global commons. These works were viewed online 136 billion times.  People "


@@ -1293,7 +1278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:762

 msgid ""
 "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
 "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "
 msgid ""
 "Individual artists, photographers, musicians, and filmmakers use Creative "
 "Commons, but so do museums, governments, creative industries, manufacturers, "


@@ -1304,21 +1289,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:772

 msgid ""
 "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
 "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
 "committed to the norms associated with a commons. And for some, "
 "participation has been spurred by the free-culture movement, a social "
 msgid ""
 "Some see Creative Commons as a way to share a gift with others, a way of "
 "getting known, or a way to provide social benefit. Others are simply "
 "committed to the norms associated with a commons. And for some, "
 "participation has been spurred by the free-culture movement, a social "

-"movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify creative "
-"works. The free-culture movement sees a commons as providing significant "
-"benefits compared to restrictive copyright laws. This ethos of free exchange "
-"in a commons aligns the free-culture movement with the free and open-source "
+"movement that promotes the freedom to distribute and modify creative works. "
+"The free-culture movement sees a commons as providing significant benefits "
+"compared to restrictive copyright laws. This ethos of free exchange in a "
+"commons aligns the free-culture movement with the free and open-source "

 "software movement."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "software movement."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:779
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:778

 msgid ""
 "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
 "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "
 msgid ""
 "Over time, Creative Commons has spawned a range of open movements, including "
 "open educational resources, open access, open science, and open data. The "


@@ -1328,26 +1313,26 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:788

 msgid ""
 "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
 "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
 "platform for governments to become more open, accountable, and responsive to "
 "citizens. Since then, it has grown from eight participating countries to "
 "seventy.22 In all these countries, government and civil society are working "
 msgid ""
 "The state is increasingly involved in supporting open movements. The Open "
 "Government Partnership was launched in 2011 to provide an international "
 "platform for governments to become more open, accountable, and responsive to "
 "citizens. Since then, it has grown from eight participating countries to "
 "seventy.22 In all these countries, government and civil society are working "

-"together to develop and implement ambitious open-government "
-"reforms. Governments are increasingly adopting Creative Commons to ensure "
-"works funded with taxpayer dollars are open and free to the public that paid "
-"for them."
+"together to develop and implement ambitious open-government reforms. "
+"Governments are increasingly adopting Creative Commons to ensure works "
+"funded with taxpayer dollars are open and free to the public that paid for "
+"them."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:790

 msgid "### The Changing Market"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### The Changing Market"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:802

 msgid ""
 "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
 "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "
 msgid ""
 "Today’s market is largely driven by global capitalism. Law and financial "
 "systems are structured to support extraction, privatization, and corporate "


@@ -1362,7 +1347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:808

 msgid ""
 "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
 "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "
 msgid ""
 "In light of these challenges there is a growing recognition that GDP growth "
 "should not be an end in itself, that development needs to be socially and "


@@ -1372,7 +1357,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:817
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:816

 msgid ""
 "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
 "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "
 msgid ""
 "These realizations have led to a resurgence of interest in the commons as a "
 "means of enabling that balance. City governments like Bologna, Italy, are "


@@ -1384,7 +1369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:834
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:833

 msgid ""
 "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
 "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "
 msgid ""
 "The market itself has taken an interest in the sharing economy, with "
 "businesses like Airbnb providing a peer-to-peer marketplace for short-term "


@@ -1404,20 +1389,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:844
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:843

 msgid ""
 "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
 "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
 "function under different economic rules than physical ones. In a world where "
 msgid ""
 "One way Made with Creative Commons case studies differ from those of the "
 "sharing economy is their focus on digital resources. Digital resources "
 "function under different economic rules than physical ones. In a world where "

-"prices always seem to go up, information technology is an anomaly.  "
-"Computer-processing power, storage, and bandwidth are all rapidly "
-"increasing, but rather than costs going up, costs are coming down.  Digital "
-"technologies are getting faster, better, and cheaper. The cost of anything "
-"built on these technologies will always go down until it is close to zero.29"
+"prices always seem to go up, information technology is an anomaly.  Computer-"
+"processing power, storage, and bandwidth are all rapidly increasing, but "
+"rather than costs going up, costs are coming down.  Digital technologies are "
+"getting faster, better, and cheaper. The cost of anything built on these "
+"technologies will always go down until it is close to zero.29"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:855
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:854

 msgid ""
 "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
 "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "
 msgid ""
 "Those that are Made with Creative Commons are looking to leverage the unique "
 "inherent characteristics of digital resources, including lowering costs. The "


@@ -1427,12 +1412,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses are used to put digital content out in the "
 "commons, taking advantage of the unique economics associated with being "
 "digital. The aim is to see digital resources used as widely and by as many "
 "Creative Commons licenses are used to put digital content out in the "
 "commons, taking advantage of the unique economics associated with being "
 "digital. The aim is to see digital resources used as widely and by as many "

-"people as possible. Maximizing access and participation is a common "
-"goal. They aim for abundance over scarcity."
+"people as possible. Maximizing access and participation is a common goal. "
+"They aim for abundance over scarcity."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:861

 msgid ""
 "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
 "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "
 msgid ""
 "The incremental cost of storing, copying, and distributing digital goods is "
 "next to zero, making abundance possible. But imagining a market based on "


@@ -1443,7 +1428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:868
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:867

 msgid ""
 "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
 "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "
 msgid ""
 "Some are looking to minimize their interactions with the market and operate "
 "as autonomously as possible. Others are operating largely as a business "


@@ -1452,22 +1437,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:879
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:878

 msgid ""
 "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
 "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
 "benefit stockholders. But new forms of business are emerging. There are "
 "benefit corporations and social enterprises, which broaden their business "
 "goals from making a profit to making a positive impact on society, workers, "
 msgid ""
 "For an ordinary corporation, making social benefit a part of its operations "
 "is difficult, as it’s legally required to make decisions that financially "
 "benefit stockholders. But new forms of business are emerging. There are "
 "benefit corporations and social enterprises, which broaden their business "
 "goals from making a profit to making a positive impact on society, workers, "

-"the community, and the environment.31 Community-owned businesses, "
-"worker-owned businesses, cooperatives, guilds, and other organizational "
-"forms offer alternatives to the traditional corporation. Collectively, these "
-"alternative market entities are changing the rules and norms of the "
-"market.32"
+"the community, and the environment.31 Community-owned businesses, worker-"
+"owned businesses, cooperatives, guilds, and other organizational forms offer "
+"alternatives to the traditional corporation. Collectively, these alternative "
+"market entities are changing the rules and norms of the market.32"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:885

 msgid ""
 "“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
 "Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "
 msgid ""
 "“A book on open business models” is how we described it in this book’s "
 "Kickstarter campaign. We used a handbook called Business Model Generation as "


@@ -1477,7 +1461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:894

 msgid ""
 "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model "
 "as having nine building blocks.34 This blank canvas can serve as a tool for "
 msgid ""
 "It contains a “business model canvas,” which conceives of a business model "
 "as having nine building blocks.34 This blank canvas can serve as a tool for "


@@ -1490,42 +1474,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:905

 msgid ""
 "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
 "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "
 msgid ""
 "In our case study interviews, many expressed discomfort over describing "
 "themselves as an open business model—the term business model suggested "

-"primarily being situated in the market. Where you sit on the "
-"commons-to-market spectrum affects the extent to which you see yourself as a "
-"business in the market. The more central to the mission shared resources and "
-"commons values are, the less comfort there is in describing yourself, or "
-"depicting what you do, as a business. Not all who have endeavors Made with "
-"Creative Commons use business speak; for some the process has been "
-"experimental, emergent, and organic rather than carefully planned using a "
-"predefined model."
+"primarily being situated in the market. Where you sit on the commons-to-"
+"market spectrum affects the extent to which you see yourself as a business "
+"in the market. The more central to the mission shared resources and commons "
+"values are, the less comfort there is in describing yourself, or depicting "
+"what you do, as a business. Not all who have endeavors Made with Creative "
+"Commons use business speak; for some the process has been experimental, "
+"emergent, and organic rather than carefully planned using a predefined model."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:916

 msgid ""
 "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
 "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
 "widely. Donations, pay what you can, memberships, “digital for free but "
 msgid ""
 "The creators, businesses, and organizations we profile all engage with the "
 "market to generate revenue in some way. The ways in which this is done vary "
 "widely. Donations, pay what you can, memberships, “digital for free but "

-"physical for a fee,” crowdfunding, matchmaking, value-add services, patrons "
-". . . the list goes on and on. (Initial description of how to earn revenue "
-"available through reference note. For latest thinking see How to Bring In "
-"Money in the next section.) 36 There is no single magic bullet, and each "
-"endeavor has devised ways that work for them. Most make use of more than one "
-"way. Diversifying revenue streams lowers risk and provides multiple paths to "
-"sustainability."
+"physical for a fee,” crowdfunding, matchmaking, value-add services, "
+"patrons . . . the list goes on and on. (Initial description of how to earn "
+"revenue available through reference note. For latest thinking see How to "
+"Bring In Money in the next section.) 36 There is no single magic bullet, and "
+"each endeavor has devised ways that work for them. Most make use of more "
+"than one way. Diversifying revenue streams lowers risk and provides multiple "
+"paths to sustainability."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:919
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:918

 msgid "### Benefits of the Digital Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### Benefits of the Digital Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:923

 msgid ""
 "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
 "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "
 msgid ""
 "While it may be clear why commons-based organizations want to interact and "
 "engage with the market (they need money to survive), it may be less obvious "


@@ -1534,7 +1517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:930

 msgid ""
 "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
 "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "
 msgid ""
 "The commons speeds dissemination. The free flow of resources in the commons "
 "offers tremendous economies of scale. Distribution is decentralized, with "


@@ -1544,21 +1527,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:942
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:941

 msgid ""
 "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "
 msgid ""
 "The commons ensures access to all. The market has traditionally operated by "

-"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before "
-"access. The commons puts resources in the open, providing access up front "
-"without payment. Those that are Made with Creative Commons make little or no "
-"use of digital rights management (DRM) to manage resources.  Not using DRM "
-"frees them of the costs of acquiring DRM technology and staff resources to "
-"engage in the punitive practices associated with restricting access. The way "
-"the commons provides access to everyone levels the playing field and "
-"promotes inclusiveness, equity, and fairness."
+"putting resources behind a paywall requiring payment first before access. "
+"The commons puts resources in the open, providing access up front without "
+"payment. Those that are Made with Creative Commons make little or no use of "
+"digital rights management (DRM) to manage resources.  Not using DRM frees "
+"them of the costs of acquiring DRM technology and staff resources to engage "
+"in the punitive practices associated with restricting access. The way the "
+"commons provides access to everyone levels the playing field and promotes "
+"inclusiveness, equity, and fairness."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:953
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:952

 msgid ""
 "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
 "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "
 msgid ""
 "The commons maximizes participation. Resources in the commons can be used "
 "and contributed to by everyone. Using the resources of others, contributing "


@@ -1572,7 +1555,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:964

 msgid ""
 "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
 "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "
 msgid ""
 "The commons spurs innovation. Resources in the hands of more people who can "
 "use them leads to new ideas. The way commons resources can be modified, "


@@ -1587,7 +1570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:974

 msgid ""
 "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global.  "
 "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "
 msgid ""
 "The commons boosts reach and impact. The digital commons is global.  "
 "Resources may be created for a local or regional need, but they go far and "


@@ -1601,7 +1584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:987
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:986

 msgid ""
 "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
 "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "
 msgid ""
 "The commons is generative. Instead of extracting value, the commons adds "
 "value. Digitized resources persist without becoming depleted, and through "


@@ -1616,7 +1599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1000
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:999

 msgid ""
 "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
 "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "
 msgid ""
 "The commons brings people together for a common cause. The commons vests "
 "people directly with the responsibility to manage the resources for the "


@@ -1633,7 +1616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1004

 msgid ""
 "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
 "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "
 msgid ""
 "The benefits of the commons are many. When these benefits align with the "
 "goals of individuals, communities, businesses in the market, or state "


@@ -1642,12 +1625,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1007
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1006

 msgid "### Our Case Studies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### Our Case Studies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1015

 msgid ""
 "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
 "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal status, "
 msgid ""
 "The creators, organizations, and businesses in our case studies operate as "
 "nonprofits, for-profits, and social enterprises. Regardless of legal status, "


@@ -1660,7 +1643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1021

 msgid ""
 "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
 "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "
 msgid ""
 "The case studies are based on the narratives told to us by founders and key "
 "staff. Instead of solely using financials as the measure of success and "


@@ -1670,7 +1653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1029

 msgid ""
 "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
 "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies are diverse, ranging from publishing to education and "
 "manufacturing. All of the organizations, businesses, and creators in the "


@@ -1682,7 +1665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1036

 msgid ""
 "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
 "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "
 msgid ""
 "They are creating new resources, or using the resources of others, or mixing "
 "existing resources together to make something new. They, and their audience, "


@@ -1692,7 +1675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1041

 msgid ""
 "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
 "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "
 msgid ""
 "And as users of Creative Commons licenses, they are automatically part of a "
 "global community. The new digital commons is global. Those we profiled come "


@@ -1701,7 +1684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1052

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
 "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons licenses may express legal rules around the use of "
 "resources in a commons, but success in the commons requires more than "


@@ -1709,14 +1692,14 @@ msgid ""
 "we heard in our interviews how success and sustainability are tied to a set "
 "of beliefs, values, and principles that underlie their actions: Give more "
 "than you take. Be open and inclusive. Add value. Make visible what you are "
 "we heard in our interviews how success and sustainability are tied to a set "
 "of beliefs, values, and principles that underlie their actions: Give more "
 "than you take. Be open and inclusive. Add value. Make visible what you are "

-"using from the commons, what you are adding, and what you are "
-"monetizing. Maximize abundance. Give attribution. Express gratitude.  "
-"Develop trust; don’t exploit. Build relationship and community. Be "
-"transparent. Defend the commons."
+"using from the commons, what you are adding, and what you are monetizing. "
+"Maximize abundance. Give attribution. Express gratitude.  Develop trust; "
+"don’t exploit. Build relationship and community. Be transparent. Defend the "
+"commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1059

 msgid ""
 "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
 "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "
 msgid ""
 "The new digital commons is here to stay. Made With Creative Commons case "
 "studies show how it’s possible to be part of this commons while still "


@@ -1727,7 +1710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1067
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1066

 msgid ""
 "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
 "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "
 msgid ""
 "Enterprise use of Creative Commons has only just begun. The case studies in "
 "this book are merely starting points. Each is changing and evolving over "


@@ -1738,62 +1721,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1069 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1068
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2268

 msgid "### Notes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgid "### Notes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
-msgid "Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168
+msgid ""
+"Jonathan Rowe, Our Common Wealth (San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler, 2013), 14."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid ""
 "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
 "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid ""
 "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
 "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 176."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid "Ibid., 15."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid "Ibid., 15."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid "Ibid., 145."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
 msgid "Ibid., 145."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid "Ibid., 175."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '
 msgid "Ibid., 175."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid ""
 "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
 msgid ""
 "Daniel H. Cole, “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "

-"Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, "
-"eds. Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg "
-"(New York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."
+"Commons for the Knowledge Commons,” in Governing Knowledge Commons, eds. "
+"Brett M. Frischmann, Michael J. Madison, and Katherine J. Strandburg (New "
+"York: Oxford University Press, 2014), 53."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '7.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '7.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid ""
 "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
 "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '8.  '
 msgid ""
 "Max Haiven, Crises of Imagination, Crises of Power: Capitalism, Creativity "
 "and the Commons (New York: Zed Books, 2014), 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '8.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 msgid ""
 "Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, Governing "
 "Knowledge Commons, 59."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Cole, “Learning from Lin,” in Frischmann, Madison, and Strandburg, Governing "
 "Knowledge Commons, 59."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1168

 #, no-wrap
 msgid ""
 "9.  Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175.\n"
 #, no-wrap
 msgid ""
 "9.  Bollier, Think Like a Commoner, 175.\n"


@@ -1843,8 +1828,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    the City for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans.\n"
 "    LabGov (LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons) (Bologna, Italy:\n"
 "    City of Bologna, 2014),\n"
 "    the City for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons, trans.\n"
 "    LabGov (LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons) (Bologna, Italy:\n"
 "    City of Bologna, 2014),\n"

-"    "
-"www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf.\n"
+"    www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf.\n"

 "27. The Seoul Sharing City website is english.sharehub.kr; for Amsterdam\n"
 "    Sharing City, go to www.sharenl.nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/.\n"
 "28. Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New\n"
 "27. The Seoul Sharing City website is english.sharehub.kr; for Amsterdam\n"
 "    Sharing City, go to www.sharenl.nl/amsterdam-sharing-city/.\n"
 "28. Tom Slee, What’s Yours Is Mine: Against the Sharing Economy (New\n"


@@ -1869,34 +1853,31 @@ msgid ""
 "    strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas.\n"
 "35. We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the\n"
 "    coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at\n"
 "    strategyzer.com/canvas/business-model-canvas.\n"
 "35. We’ve made the “Open Business Model Canvas,” designed by the\n"
 "    coauthor Paul Stacey, available online at\n"

-"    "
-"docs.google.com/drawings/d/1QOIDa2qak7wZSSOa4Wv6qVMO77IwkKHN7CYyq0wHivs/edit.\n"
+"    docs.google.com/drawings/d/1QOIDa2qak7wZSSOa4Wv6qVMO77IwkKHN7CYyq0wHivs/edit.\n"

 "    You can also find the accompanying Open Business Model Canvas\n"
 "    Questions at\n"
 "    You can also find the accompanying Open Business Model Canvas\n"
 "    Questions at\n"

-"    "
-"docs.google.com/drawings/d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit.\n"
+"    docs.google.com/drawings/d/1kACK7TkoJgsM18HUWCbX9xuQ0Byna4plSVZXZGTtays/edit.\n"

 "36. A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this\n"
 "    post I wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. “What Is an Open Business\n"
 "    Model and How Can You Generate Revenue?”, available at\n"
 "36. A more comprehensive list of revenue streams is available in this\n"
 "    post I wrote on Medium on March 6, 2016. “What Is an Open Business\n"
 "    Model and How Can You Generate Revenue?”, available at\n"

-"    "
-"medium.com/made-with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-and-how-can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15.\n"
+"    medium.com/made-with-creative-commons/what-is-an-open-business-model-and-how-can-you-generate-revenue-5854d2659b15.\n"

 "37. Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating\n"
 "    and Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review\n"
 "    Press, 2006), 31–44.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "37. Henry Chesbrough, Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating\n"
 "    and Profiting from Technology (Boston: Harvard Business Review\n"
 "    Press, 2006), 31–44.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1171
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1170

 msgid "## How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## How to Be Made with Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1172

 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1186

 msgid ""
 "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
 "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "
 msgid ""
 "When we began this project in August 2015, we set out to write a book about "
 "business models that involve Creative Commons licenses in some significant "


@@ -1909,12 +1890,11 @@ msgid ""
 "others. Many sit somewhere in between, both using and contributing creative "
 "work that’s shared with the public. Like all who use the licenses, these "
 "endeavors share their work—whether it’s open data or furniture designs—in a "
 "others. Many sit somewhere in between, both using and contributing creative "
 "work that’s shared with the public. Like all who use the licenses, these "
 "endeavors share their work—whether it’s open data or furniture designs—in a "

-"way that enables the public not only to access it but also to make use of "
-"it."
+"way that enables the public not only to access it but also to make use of it."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1196
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1195

 msgid ""
 "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
 "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "
 msgid ""
 "We analyzed the revenue models, customer segments, and value propositions of "
 "each endeavor. We searched for ways that putting their content under "


@@ -1926,7 +1906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1200
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1199

 msgid ""
 "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
 "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "
 msgid ""
 "In fairly short order, we realized the book we set out to write was quite "
 "different from the one that was revealing itself in our interviews and "


@@ -1934,19 +1914,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1208
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1207

 msgid ""
 "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
 "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
 "were we wrong that there are business models out there that others who want "
 msgid ""
 "It isn’t that we were wrong to think you can make money while using Creative "
 "Commons licenses. In many instances, CC can help make you more money. Nor "
 "were we wrong that there are business models out there that others who want "

-"to use CC licensing as part of their livelihood or business could "
-"replicate. What we didn’t realize was just how misguided it would be to "
-"write a book about being Made with Creative Commons using only a business "
-"lens."
+"to use CC licensing as part of their livelihood or business could replicate. "
+"What we didn’t realize was just how misguided it would be to write a book "
+"about being Made with Creative Commons using only a business lens."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1215

 msgid ""
 "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
 "model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "
 msgid ""
 "According to the seminal handbook Business Model Generation, a business "
 "model “describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and "


@@ -1958,7 +1937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1220

 msgid ""
 "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
 "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "
 msgid ""
 "Eventually, we got it. Being Made with Creative Commons is more than a "
 "business model. While we will talk about specific revenue models as one "


@@ -1967,7 +1946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1229
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1228

 msgid ""
 "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
 "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "
 msgid ""
 "Admittedly, it took me a long time to get there. When Paul and I divided up "
 "our writing after finishing the research, my charge was to distill "


@@ -1979,7 +1958,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1239
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1238

 msgid ""
 "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
 "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "
 msgid ""
 "In every interview, we started from the same simple questions. Amid all the "
 "diversity among the creators, organizations, and businesses we profiled, "


@@ -1992,7 +1971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1244

 msgid ""
 "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
 "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "
 msgid ""
 "But we also started to realize something about what it means to be Made with "
 "Creative Commons. When people talked to us about how and why they used CC, "


@@ -2002,7 +1981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1255

 msgid ""
 "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
 "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "
 msgid ""
 "At one level, being Made with Creative Commons expresses an affinity for the "
 "value of Creative Commons. While there are many different flavors of CC "


@@ -2017,7 +1996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1266
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1265

 msgid ""
 "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
 "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "
 msgid ""
 "Whether the public makes use of the opportunity to copy and adapt your work, "
 "sharing with a Creative Commons license is a symbol of how you want to "


@@ -2031,7 +2010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1272
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1271

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
 "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons not only demonstrates values connected to "
 "CC and sharing. It also demonstrates that something other than profit drives "


@@ -2041,7 +2020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1283
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1282

 msgid ""
 "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
 "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "
 msgid ""
 "The driving motivation varies depending on the type of endeavor. For "
 "individual creators, it is most often about personal inspiration. In some "


@@ -2056,7 +2035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1291

 msgid ""
 "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
 "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "Many that are Made with Creative Commons have an express social mission that "
 "underpins everything they do. In many cases, sharing with Creative Commons "


@@ -2068,7 +2047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1300
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1299

 msgid ""
 "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
 "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "
 msgid ""
 "This dynamic is probably one reason why there are so many nonprofit examples "
 "of being Made with Creative Commons. The content is the result of a labor of "


@@ -2080,7 +2059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1304
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1303

 msgid ""
 "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
 "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "
 msgid ""
 "Even if profit isn’t the end goal, you have to bring in money to be "
 "successfully Made with Creative Commons. At a bare minimum, you have to make "


@@ -2088,7 +2067,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1314
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1313

 msgid ""
 "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
 "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "
 msgid ""
 "The costs of doing business vary widely for those made with CC, but there is "
 "generally a much lower threshold for sustainability than there used to be "


@@ -2101,7 +2080,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1324

 msgid ""
 "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
 "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "
 msgid ""
 "Some creation costs are the same as they always were. It takes the same "
 "amount of time and money to write a peer-reviewed journal article or paint a "


@@ -2115,7 +2094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1335
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1334

 msgid ""
 "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
 "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero.4 "
 msgid ""
 "Distributing content is almost universally cheaper than ever. Once content "
 "is created, the costs to distribute copies digitally are essentially zero.4 "


@@ -2128,7 +2107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1347

 msgid ""
 "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
 "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "
 msgid ""
 "It’s important to recognize that the biggest impact of technology on "
 "creative endeavors is that creators can now foot the costs of creation and "


@@ -2145,7 +2124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1359
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1358

 msgid ""
 "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
 "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood.  "
 msgid ""
 "Whether for an individual creator or a larger endeavor, it usually isn’t "
 "enough to break even if you want to make what you’re doing a livelihood.  "


@@ -2153,14 +2132,14 @@ msgid ""
 "looks different for everyone, but importantly, in nearly all cases for those "
 "Made with Creative Commons, the definition of “enough money” looks a lot "
 "different than it does in the world of venture capital and stock options. It "
 "looks different for everyone, but importantly, in nearly all cases for those "
 "Made with Creative Commons, the definition of “enough money” looks a lot "
 "different than it does in the world of venture capital and stock options. It "

-"is more about sustainability and less about unlimited growth and "
-"profit. SparkFun founder Nathan Seidle told us, “Business model is a really "
+"is more about sustainability and less about unlimited growth and profit. "
+"SparkFun founder Nathan Seidle told us, “Business model is a really "

 "grandiose word for it. It is really just about keeping the operation going "
 "day to day.”"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "grandiose word for it. It is really just about keeping the operation going "
 "day to day.”"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1365
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1364

 msgid ""
 "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
 "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "
 msgid ""
 "This book is a testament to the notion that it is possible to make money "
 "while using CC licenses and CC-licensed content, but we are still very much "


@@ -2170,7 +2149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1368

 msgid ""
 "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
 "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "
 msgid ""
 "There are, however, plenty of ways in which CC licensing can be good for "
 "business in fairly predictable ways. The first is how it helps solve "


@@ -2178,12 +2157,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1371
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1370

 msgid "### Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### Problem Zero: Getting Discovered"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1385

 msgid ""
 "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
 "customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has "
 msgid ""
 "Once you create or collect your content, the next step is finding users, "
 "customers, fans—in other words, your people. As Amanda Palmer wrote, “It has "


@@ -2202,7 +2181,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1399
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1398

 msgid ""
 "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
 "analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually "
 msgid ""
 "While finding “your people” online is theoretically easier than in the "
 "analog world, as a practical matter it can still be difficult to actually "


@@ -2218,7 +2197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1411

 msgid ""
 "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
 "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "
 msgid ""
 "When you come to the Internet armed with an all-rights-reserved mentality "
 "from the start, you are often restricting access to your work before there "


@@ -2228,14 +2207,14 @@ msgid ""
 "something that is available at the price of one cent versus the price of "
 "zero.11 That doesn’t mean it is wrong to charge money for your content. It "
 "simply means you need to recognize the effect that doing so will have on "
 "something that is available at the price of one cent versus the price of "
 "zero.11 That doesn’t mean it is wrong to charge money for your content. It "
 "simply means you need to recognize the effect that doing so will have on "

-"demand. The same principle applies to restricting access to copy the "
-"work. If your problem is how to get discovered and find “your people,” "
-"prohibiting people from copying your work and sharing it with others is "
+"demand. The same principle applies to restricting access to copy the work. "
+"If your problem is how to get discovered and find “your people,” prohibiting "
+"people from copying your work and sharing it with others is "

 "counterproductive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "counterproductive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1415

 msgid ""
 "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
 "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, it’s not that being discovered by people who like your work will "
 "make you rich—far from it. But as Cory Doctorow says, “Recognition is one of "


@@ -2243,7 +2222,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1424

 msgid ""
 "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
 "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "
 msgid ""
 "Choosing not to spend time and energy restricting access to your work and "
 "policing infringement also builds goodwill. Lumen Learning, a for-profit "


@@ -2256,7 +2235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1432
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1431

 msgid ""
 "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
 "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "
 msgid ""
 "It is not just that restricting access to your work may undermine your "
 "social mission. It also may alienate the people who most value your creative "


@@ -2266,7 +2245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1440
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1439

 msgid ""
 "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
 "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "
 msgid ""
 "The fact that copying can carry criminal penalties undoubtedly deters "
 "copying it, but copying with the click of a button is too easy and "


@@ -2277,16 +2256,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1453

 msgid ""
 "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
 "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
 "playing a cat and mouse game with people who want to copy and share your "
 "work. Lizzy Jongma from the Rijksmuseum said, “We could spend a lot of money "
 "trying to protect works, but people are going to do it anyway.  And they "
 msgid ""
 "If you take some amount of copying and sharing your work as a given, you can "
 "invest your time and resources elsewhere, rather than wasting them on "
 "playing a cat and mouse game with people who want to copy and share your "
 "work. Lizzy Jongma from the Rijksmuseum said, “We could spend a lot of money "
 "trying to protect works, but people are going to do it anyway.  And they "

-"will use bad-quality versions.” Instead, they started releasing "
-"high-resolution digital copies of their collection into the public domain "
-"and making them available for free on their website. For them, sharing was a "
+"will use bad-quality versions.” Instead, they started releasing high-"
+"resolution digital copies of their collection into the public domain and "
+"making them available for free on their website. For them, sharing was a "

 "form of quality control over the copies that were inevitably being shared "
 "online. Doing this meant forgoing the revenue they previously got from "
 "selling digital images. But Lizzy says that was a small price to pay for all "
 "form of quality control over the copies that were inevitably being shared "
 "online. Doing this meant forgoing the revenue they previously got from "
 "selling digital images. But Lizzy says that was a small price to pay for all "


@@ -2294,7 +2273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1462
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1461

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
 "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons means you stop thinking about ways to "
 "artificially make your content scarce, and instead leverage it as the "


@@ -2305,7 +2284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1471
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1470

 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
 "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return.15 "
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow says it costs him nothing when other people make copies of his "
 "work, and it opens the possibility that he might get something in return.15 "


@@ -2318,19 +2297,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1474
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1473

 msgid ""
 "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
 "your benefit. Here are a few."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "There are all kinds of way to leverage the power of sharing and remix to "
 "your benefit. Here are a few."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1475

 msgid "#### Use CC to grow a larger audience"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Use CC to grow a larger audience"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1486
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1485

 msgid ""
 "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
 "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "
 msgid ""
 "Putting a Creative Commons license on your content won’t make it "
 "automatically go viral, but eliminating legal barriers to copying the work "


@@ -2343,17 +2322,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1492

 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation is an online news site with in-depth articles written by "

-"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are "
-"CC-licensed, and they are copied and reshared on other sites by design. This "
+"academics who are experts on particular topics. All of the articles are CC-"
+"licensed, and they are copied and reshared on other sites by design. This "

 "proliferating effect, which they track, is a central part of the value to "
 "their academic authors who want to reach as many readers as possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "proliferating effect, which they track, is a central part of the value to "
 "their academic authors who want to reach as many readers as possible."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1505
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1504

 msgid ""
 "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
 "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies.  According to "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that more eyeballs equates with more success is a form of the max "
 "strategy, adopted by Google and other technology companies.  According to "


@@ -2368,57 +2347,56 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1512

 msgid ""
 "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "
 msgid ""
 "If you are successful in reaching more users, readers, listeners, or other "

-"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon "
-"effect. The simple fact that there are other people consuming or following "
-"your work spurs others to want to do the same.17 This is, in part, because "
-"we simply have a tendency to engage in herd behavior, but it is also because "
-"a large following is at least a partial indicator of quality or "
-"usefulness.18"
+"consumers of your work, you can start to benefit from the bandwagon effect. "
+"The simple fact that there are other people consuming or following your work "
+"spurs others to want to do the same.17 This is, in part, because we simply "
+"have a tendency to engage in herd behavior, but it is also because a large "
+"following is at least a partial indicator of quality or usefulness.18"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1515
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1514

 msgid "#### Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Use CC to get attribution and name recognition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1529

 msgid ""
 "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "
 msgid ""
 "Every Creative Commons license requires that credit be given to the author, "

-"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the "
-"material. CC0, not a license but a tool used to put work in the public "
-"domain, does not make attribution a legal requirement, but many communities "
-"still give credit as a matter of best practices and social norms. In fact, "
-"it is social norms, rather than the threat of legal enforcement, that most "
-"often motivate people to provide attribution and otherwise comply with the "
-"CC license terms anyway. This is the mark of any well-functioning community, "
-"within both the marketplace and the society at large.19 CC licenses reflect "
-"a set of wishes on the part of creators, and in the vast majority of "
-"circumstances, people are naturally inclined to follow those wishes. This is "
-"particularly the case for something as straightforward and consistent with "
-"basic notions of fairness as providing credit."
+"and that reusers supply a link back to the original source of the material. "
+"CC0, not a license but a tool used to put work in the public domain, does "
+"not make attribution a legal requirement, but many communities still give "
+"credit as a matter of best practices and social norms. In fact, it is social "
+"norms, rather than the threat of legal enforcement, that most often motivate "
+"people to provide attribution and otherwise comply with the CC license terms "
+"anyway. This is the mark of any well-functioning community, within both the "
+"marketplace and the society at large.19 CC licenses reflect a set of wishes "
+"on the part of creators, and in the vast majority of circumstances, people "
+"are naturally inclined to follow those wishes. This is particularly the case "
+"for something as straightforward and consistent with basic notions of "
+"fairness as providing credit."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1541
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1540

 msgid ""
 "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
 "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
 "a brand. The drive to associate your name with your work is not just based "
 "on commercial motivations, it is fundamental to authorship.  Knowledge "
 msgid ""
 "The fact that the name of the creator follows a CC-licensed work makes the "
 "licenses an important means to develop a reputation or, in corporate speak, "
 "a brand. The drive to associate your name with your work is not just based "
 "on commercial motivations, it is fundamental to authorship.  Knowledge "

-"Unlatched is a nonprofit that helps to subsidize the print production of "
-"CC-licensed academic texts by pooling contributions from libraries around "
-"the United States. The CEO, Frances Pinter, says that the Creative Commons "
+"Unlatched is a nonprofit that helps to subsidize the print production of CC-"
+"licensed academic texts by pooling contributions from libraries around the "
+"United States. The CEO, Frances Pinter, says that the Creative Commons "

 "license on the works has a huge value to authors because reputation is the "
 "most important currency for academics. Sharing with CC is a way of having "
 "the most people see and cite your work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "license on the works has a huge value to authors because reputation is the "
 "most important currency for academics. Sharing with CC is a way of having "
 "the most people see and cite your work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1553
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1552

 msgid ""
 "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
 "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "
 msgid ""
 "Attribution can be about more than just receiving credit. It can also be "
 "about establishing provenance. People naturally want to know where content "


@@ -2433,23 +2411,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1561
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1560

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its "
-"credibility. Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to "
-"identify the source and quality of a particular good and service, knowing "
-"the author of a work gives the public a way to assess its credibility. In a "
-"time when online discourse is plagued with misinformation, being a trusted "
-"information source is more valuable than ever."
+"Knowing the source of a work is also critical to ensuring its credibility. "
+"Just as a trademark is designed to give consumers a way to identify the "
+"source and quality of a particular good and service, knowing the author of a "
+"work gives the public a way to assess its credibility. In a time when online "
+"discourse is plagued with misinformation, being a trusted information source "
+"is more valuable than ever."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1562

 msgid "#### Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Use CC-licensed content as a marketing tool"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1570
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1569

 msgid ""
 "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "
 msgid ""
 "As we will cover in more detail later, many endeavors that are Made with "
 "Creative Commons make money by providing a product or service other than the "


@@ -2460,7 +2438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1582

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
 "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched’s Pinter told us she has seen time and again how "
 "offering CC-licensed content—that is, digitally for free—actually increases "


@@ -2469,14 +2447,14 @@ msgid ""
 "most recognizable painting on the planet. Its ubiquity has the effect of "
 "catalyzing interest in seeing the painting in person, and in owning physical "
 "goods with the image. Abundant copies of the content often entice more "
 "most recognizable painting on the planet. Its ubiquity has the effect of "
 "catalyzing interest in seeing the painting in person, and in owning physical "
 "goods with the image. Abundant copies of the content often entice more "

-"demand, not blunt it. Another example came with the advent of the "
-"radio. Although the music industry did not see it coming (and fought it!), "
-"free music on the radio functioned as advertising for the paid version "
-"people bought in music stores.20 Free can be a form of promotion."
+"demand, not blunt it. Another example came with the advent of the radio. "
+"Although the music industry did not see it coming (and fought it!), free "
+"music on the radio functioned as advertising for the paid version people "
+"bought in music stores.20 Free can be a form of promotion."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1597
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1596

 msgid ""
 "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
 "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "
 msgid ""
 "In some cases, endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons do not even "
 "need dedicated marketing teams or marketing budgets. Cards Against Humanity "


@@ -2493,12 +2471,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1599
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1598

 msgid "#### Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Use CC to enable hands-on engagement with your work"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1604
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1603

 msgid ""
 "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
 "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "
 msgid ""
 "The great promise of Creative Commons licensing is that it signifies an "
 "embrace of remix culture. Indeed, this is the great promise of digital "


@@ -2507,21 +2485,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1614
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1613

 msgid ""
 "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
 "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
 "wildly different things—translating, updating, localizing, improving, "
 "transforming. It enables a work to be customized for particular needs, uses, "
 "people, and communities, which is another distinct value to offer the "
 msgid ""
 "Four of the six CC licenses enable reusers to take apart, build upon, or "
 "otherwise adapt the work. Depending on the context, adaptation can mean "
 "wildly different things—translating, updating, localizing, improving, "
 "transforming. It enables a work to be customized for particular needs, uses, "
 "people, and communities, which is another distinct value to offer the "

-"public.21 Adaptation is more game changing in some contexts than "
-"others. With educational materials, the ability to customize and update the "
-"content is critically important for its usefulness. For photography, the "
-"ability to adapt a photo is less important."
+"public.21 Adaptation is more game changing in some contexts than others. "
+"With educational materials, the ability to customize and update the content "
+"is critically important for its usefulness. For photography, the ability to "
+"adapt a photo is less important."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1626
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1625

 msgid ""
 "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
 "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often "
 msgid ""
 "This is a way to counteract a potential downside of the abundance of free "
 "and open content described above. As Anderson wrote in Free, “People often "


@@ -2536,24 +2514,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1634
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1633

 msgid ""
 "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "
 msgid ""
 "Actively engaging with the content helps us avoid the type of aimless "

-"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their "
-"social-media feeds for an hour knows all too well. In his book, Cognitive "
-"Surplus, Clay Shirky says, “To participate is to act as if your presence "
-"matters, as if, when you see something or hear something, your response is "
-"part of the event.”26 Opening the door to your content can get people more "
-"deeply tied to your work."
+"consumption that anyone who has absentmindedly scrolled through their social-"
+"media feeds for an hour knows all too well. In his book, Cognitive Surplus, "
+"Clay Shirky says, “To participate is to act as if your presence matters, as "
+"if, when you see something or hear something, your response is part of the "
+"event.”26 Opening the door to your content can get people more deeply tied "
+"to your work."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1636
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1635

 msgid "#### Use CC to differentiate yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Use CC to differentiate yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1647

 msgid ""
 "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
 "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "
 msgid ""
 "Operating under a traditional copyright regime usually means operating under "
 "the rules of establishment players in the media. Business strategies that "


@@ -2568,12 +2546,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1650
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1649

 msgid "### Making Money"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### Making Money"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1665
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1664

 msgid ""
 "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
 "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Like any moneymaking endeavor, those that are Made with Creative Commons "
 "have to generate some type of value for their audience or customers.  "


@@ -2590,7 +2568,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1672

 msgid ""
 "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
 "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "
 msgid ""
 "Most who are Made with Creative Commons use a variety of methods to bring in "
 "revenue, some market-based and some not. One common strategy is using grant "


@@ -2601,7 +2579,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1679

 msgid ""
 "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
 "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "
 msgid ""
 "Our case studies explore in more detail the various revenue-generating "
 "mechanisms used by the creators, organizations, and businesses we "


@@ -2612,12 +2590,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1681

 msgid "#### Market-based revenue streams"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Market-based revenue streams"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1688

 msgid ""
 "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
 "is what value people are willing to pay for.30 By definition, if you are "
 msgid ""
 "In the market, the central question when determining how to bring in revenue "
 "is what value people are willing to pay for.30 By definition, if you are "


@@ -2628,7 +2606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1703
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1702

 msgid ""
 "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
 "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "
 msgid ""
 "In many ways, this is the way of the future for all content-driven "
 "endeavors. In the market, value lives in things that are scarce. Because the "


@@ -2645,7 +2623,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1712
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1711

 msgid ""
 "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
 "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, this doesn’t mean that content-driven endeavors have no future in "
 "the traditional marketplace. In Free, Anderson explains how when one product "


@@ -2658,7 +2636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1719
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1718

 msgid ""
 "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
 "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "
 msgid ""
 "In light of this reality, in some ways endeavors that are Made with Creative "
 "Commons are at a level playing field with all content-based endeavors in the "


@@ -2669,7 +2647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1724

 msgid ""
 "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
 "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "
 msgid ""
 "For content creators and distributors, there are nearly infinite ways to "
 "provide value to the consumers of your work, above and beyond the value that "


@@ -2678,19 +2656,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1726

 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Here are the most common high-level categories."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1729
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1728

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work * "
-"\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+"#### Providing a custom service to consumers of your work *\\[MARKET-BASED"
+"\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1738
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1737

 msgid ""
 "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
 "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "
 msgid ""
 "In this age of information abundance, we don’t lack for content. The trick "
 "is finding content that matches our needs and wants, so customized services "


@@ -2698,17 +2676,16 @@ msgid ""
 "(everybody gets the same version) wants to be free.  Customized information "
 "(you get something unique and meaningful to you)  wants to be expensive.”34 "
 "This can be anything from the artistic and cultural consulting services "
 "(everybody gets the same version) wants to be free.  Customized information "
 "(you get something unique and meaningful to you)  wants to be expensive.”34 "
 "This can be anything from the artistic and cultural consulting services "

-"provided by Ártica to the custom-song business of Jonathan “Song-A-Day” "
-"Mann."
+"provided by Ártica to the custom-song business of Jonathan “Song-A-Day” Mann."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1740
-msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1739
+msgid "#### Charging for the physical copy *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1761
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1760

 msgid ""
 "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
 "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "
 msgid ""
 "In his book about maker culture, Anderson characterizes this model as giving "
 "away the bits and selling the atoms (where bits refers to digital content "


@@ -2732,28 +2709,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1763
-msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1762
+msgid "#### Charging for the in-person version *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1771
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1770

 msgid ""
 "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
 "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
 "digital copy on your own. Far from acting as a substitute for face-to-face "
 msgid ""
 "As anyone who has ever gone to a concert will tell you, experiencing "
 "creativity in person is a completely different experience from consuming a "
 "digital copy on your own. Far from acting as a substitute for face-to-face "

-"interaction, CC-licensed content can actually create demand for the "
-"in-person version of experience. You can see this effect when people go view "
+"interaction, CC-licensed content can actually create demand for the in-"
+"person version of experience. You can see this effect when people go view "

 "original art in person or pay to attend a talk or training course."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "original art in person or pay to attend a talk or training course."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1773
-msgid "#### Selling merchandise * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1772
+msgid "#### Selling merchandise *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1777

 msgid ""
 "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
 "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "
 msgid ""
 "In many cases, people who like your work will pay for products demonstrating "
 "a connection to your work. As a child of the 1980s, I can personally attest "


@@ -2762,7 +2739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1789
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1788

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
 "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content.  In "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes the way to find a market-based revenue stream is by providing "
 "value to people other than those who consume your CC-licensed content.  In "


@@ -2772,17 +2749,17 @@ msgid ""
 "content is free increases the size of the audience, which in turn makes the "
 "offer more valuable to the paying customers. This is a variation of a "
 "traditional business model built on free called multi-sided platforms.36 "
 "content is free increases the size of the audience, which in turn makes the "
 "offer more valuable to the paying customers. This is a variation of a "
 "traditional business model built on free called multi-sided platforms.36 "

-"Access to your audience isn’t the only thing people are willing to pay "
-"for—there are other services you can provide as well."
+"Access to your audience isn’t the only thing people are willing to pay for—"
+"there are other services you can provide as well."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1791
-msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1790
+msgid "#### Charging advertisers or sponsors *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1802
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1801

 msgid ""
 "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
 "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "The traditional model of subsidizing free content is advertising. In this "
 "version of multi-sided platforms, advertisers pay for the opportunity to "


@@ -2790,56 +2767,56 @@ msgid ""
 "audience.37 The Internet has made this model more difficult because the "
 "number of potential channels available to reach those eyeballs has become "
 "essentially infinite.38 Nonetheless, it remains a viable revenue stream for "
 "audience.37 The Internet has made this model more difficult because the "
 "number of potential channels available to reach those eyeballs has become "
 "essentially infinite.38 Nonetheless, it remains a viable revenue stream for "

-"many content creators, including those who are Made with Creative "
-"Commons. Often, instead of paying to display advertising, the advertiser "
-"pays to be an official sponsor of particular content or projects, or of the "
-"overall endeavor."
+"many content creators, including those who are Made with Creative Commons. "
+"Often, instead of paying to display advertising, the advertiser pays to be "
+"an official sponsor of particular content or projects, or of the overall "
+"endeavor."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1804
-msgid "#### Charging your content creators * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1803
+msgid "#### Charging your content creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1814
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1813

 msgid ""
 "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
 "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "
 msgid ""
 "Another type of multisided platform is where the content creators themselves "
 "pay to be featured on the platform. Obviously, this revenue stream is only "

-"available to those who rely on work created, at least in part, by "
-"others. The most well-known version of this model is the “author-processing "
-"charge” of open-access journals like those published by the Public Library "
-"of Science, but there are other variations. The Conversation is primarily "
+"available to those who rely on work created, at least in part, by others. "
+"The most well-known version of this model is the “author-processing charge” "
+"of open-access journals like those published by the Public Library of "
+"Science, but there are other variations. The Conversation is primarily "

 "funded by a university-membership model, where universities pay to have "
 "their faculties participate as writers of the content on the Conversation "
 "website."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "funded by a university-membership model, where universities pay to have "
 "their faculties participate as writers of the content on the Conversation "
 "website."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1816
-msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee * \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1815
+msgid "#### Charging a transaction fee *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1826
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1825

 msgid ""
 "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
 "transactions between parties.39 Curation is an important element of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is a version of a traditional business model based on brokering "
 "transactions between parties.39 Curation is an important element of this "

-"model. Platforms like the Noun Project add value by wading through "
-"CC-licensed content to curate a high-quality set and then derive revenue "
-"when creators of that content make transactions with customers. Other "
-"platforms make money when service providers transact with their customers; "
-"for example, Opendesk makes money every time someone on their site pays a "
-"maker to make furniture based on one of the designs on the platform."
+"model. Platforms like the Noun Project add value by wading through CC-"
+"licensed content to curate a high-quality set and then derive revenue when "
+"creators of that content make transactions with customers. Other platforms "
+"make money when service providers transact with their customers; for "
+"example, Opendesk makes money every time someone on their site pays a maker "
+"to make furniture based on one of the designs on the platform."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1828
-msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1827
+msgid "#### Providing a service to your creators *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1835
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1834

 msgid ""
 "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
 "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "
 msgid ""
 "As mentioned above, endeavors can make money by providing customized "
 "services to their users. Platforms can undertake a variation of this service "


@@ -2850,12 +2827,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1837
-msgid "#### Licensing a trademark* \\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1836
+msgid "#### Licensing a trademark *\\[MARKET-BASED\\]*"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1846
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1845

 msgid ""
 "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
 "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, some that are Made with Creative Commons make money by selling use "
 "of their trademarks. Well known brands that consumers associate with "


@@ -2868,12 +2845,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1848
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1847

 msgid "#### Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Reciprocity-based revenue streams"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1852

 msgid ""
 "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
 "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "
 msgid ""
 "Even if we set aside grant funding, we found that the traditional economic "
 "framework of understanding the market failed to fully capture the ways the "


@@ -2882,7 +2859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1862

 msgid ""
 "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
 "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than devising a scheme to get people to pay money in exchange for "
 "some direct value provided to them, many of the revenue streams were more "


@@ -2896,7 +2873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1868

 msgid ""
 "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
 "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "
 msgid ""
 "This should be a familiar dynamic—it is the way you deal with your friends "
 "and family. We give without regard for what and when we will get back. David "


@@ -2906,7 +2883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1874
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1873

 msgid ""
 "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
 "that also engages with the market.40 We almost can’t help but think of "
 msgid ""
 "What is rare is to incorporate this sort of relationship into an endeavor "
 "that also engages with the market.40 We almost can’t help but think of "


@@ -2915,12 +2892,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1876
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1875

 msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Memberships and individual donations *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1887

 msgid ""
 "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
 "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "
 msgid ""
 "While memberships and donations are traditional nonprofit funding models, in "
 "the Made with Creative Commons context, they are directly tied to the "


@@ -2935,40 +2912,40 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1890
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1889

 msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### The pay-what-you-want model *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1900
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1899

 msgid ""
 "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
 "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "
 msgid ""
 "In the pay-what-you-want model, the beneficiary of Creative Commons content "
 "is invited to give—at any amount they can and feel is appropriate, based on "

-"the public and personal value they feel is generated by the open "
-"content. Critically, these models are not touted as “buying” something "
-"free. They are similar to a tip jar. People make financial contributions as "
-"an act of gratitude. These models capitalize on the fact that we are "
-"naturally inclined to give money for things we value in the marketplace, "
-"even in situations where we could find a way to get it for free."
+"the public and personal value they feel is generated by the open content. "
+"Critically, these models are not touted as “buying” something free. They are "
+"similar to a tip jar. People make financial contributions as an act of "
+"gratitude. These models capitalize on the fact that we are naturally "
+"inclined to give money for things we value in the marketplace, even in "
+"situations where we could find a way to get it for free."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1902
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1901

 msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Crowdfunding *\\[RECIPROCITY-BASED\\]*"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1916

 msgid ""
 "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
 "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
 "with Creative Commons, anyone who wants the work in question could simply "
 "wait until it’s created and then access it for free. That means, for this "
 msgid ""
 "Crowdfunding models are based on recouping the costs of creating and "
 "distributing content before the content is created. If the endeavor is Made "
 "with Creative Commons, anyone who wants the work in question could simply "
 "wait until it’s created and then access it for free. That means, for this "

-"model to work, people have to care about more than just receiving the "
-"work. They have to want you to succeed. Amanda Palmer credits the success of "
-"her crowdfunding on Kickstarter and Patreon to the years she spent building "
-"her community and creating a connection with her fans. She wrote in The Art "
-"of Asking, “Good art is made, good art is shared, help is offered, ears are "
+"model to work, people have to care about more than just receiving the work. "
+"They have to want you to succeed. Amanda Palmer credits the success of her "
+"crowdfunding on Kickstarter and Patreon to the years she spent building her "
+"community and creating a connection with her fans. She wrote in The Art of "
+"Asking, “Good art is made, good art is shared, help is offered, ears are "

 "bent, emotions are exchanged, the compost of real, deep connection is "
 "sprayed all over the fields.  Then one day, the artist steps up and asks for "
 "something. And if the ground has been fertilized enough, the audience says, "
 "bent, emotions are exchanged, the compost of real, deep connection is "
 "sprayed all over the fields.  Then one day, the artist steps up and asks for "
 "something. And if the ground has been fertilized enough, the audience says, "


@@ -2976,23 +2953,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1924
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1923

 msgid ""
 "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "
 msgid ""
 "Other types of crowdfunding rely on a sense of responsibility that a "

-"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major "
-"U.S. libraries to subsidize CC-licensed academic work that will be, by "
+"particular community may feel. Knowledge Unlatched pools funds from major U."
+"S. libraries to subsidize CC-licensed academic work that will be, by "

 "definition, available to everyone for free. Libraries with bigger budgets "
 "tend to give more out of a sense of commitment to the library community and "
 "to the idea of open access generally."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "definition, available to everyone for free. Libraries with bigger budgets "
 "tend to give more out of a sense of commitment to the library community and "
 "to the idea of open access generally."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1926
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1925

 msgid "### Making Human Connections"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "### Making Human Connections"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1939
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1938

 msgid ""
 "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
 "language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "
 msgid ""
 "Regardless of how they made money, in our interviews, we repeatedly heard "
 "language like “persuading people to buy” and “inviting people to pay.” We "


@@ -3009,7 +2986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1946
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1945

 msgid ""
 "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
 "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "
 msgid ""
 "Nearly every endeavor we profiled relied, at least in part, on people being "
 "invested in what they do. The closer the Creative Commons content is to "


@@ -3019,7 +2996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1950
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1949

 msgid ""
 "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
 "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "
 msgid ""
 "It took me a very long time to see how this avoidance of thinking about what "
 "they do in pure market terms was deeply tied to being Made with Creative "


@@ -3027,7 +3004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1954
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1953

 msgid ""
 "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
 "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "
 msgid ""
 "I came to the research with preconceived notions about what Creative Commons "
 "is and what it means to be Made with Creative Commons. It turned out I was "


@@ -3035,20 +3012,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1963
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1962

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
 "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
 "more than copyright permissions when they explained how sharing fit into "
 "what they do. I was thinking about sharing too narrowly, and as a result, I "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, being Made with Creative Commons means using Creative Commons "
 "licenses. That much I knew. But in our interviews, people spoke of so much "
 "more than copyright permissions when they explained how sharing fit into "
 "what they do. I was thinking about sharing too narrowly, and as a result, I "

-"was missing vast swaths of the meaning packed within Creative "
-"Commons. Rather than parsing the specific and narrow role of the copyright "
-"license in the equation, it is important not to disaggregate the rest of "
-"what comes with sharing. You have to widen the lens."
+"was missing vast swaths of the meaning packed within Creative Commons. "
+"Rather than parsing the specific and narrow role of the copyright license in "
+"the equation, it is important not to disaggregate the rest of what comes "
+"with sharing. You have to widen the lens."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1974

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
 "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons is not just about the simple act of "
 "licensing a copyrighted work under a set of standardized terms, but also "


@@ -3063,7 +3040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1980
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1979

 msgid ""
 "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
 "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "
 msgid ""
 "The rest of this section will explore some of the common strategies that "
 "creators, companies, and organizations use to remind us that there are "


@@ -3072,12 +3049,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1982
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1981

 msgid "#### Be human"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Be human"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:1988

 msgid ""
 "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
 "each other well.42 But the further removed we are from the person with whom "
 msgid ""
 "Humans are social animals, which means we are naturally inclined to treat "
 "each other well.42 But the further removed we are from the person with whom "


@@ -3088,7 +3065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2001
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2000

 msgid ""
 "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
 "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "
 msgid ""
 "To counteract the anonymous and impersonal tendencies of how we operate "
 "online, individual creators and corporations who use Creative Commons "


@@ -3103,38 +3080,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2010

 msgid ""
 "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
 "“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "
 msgid ""
 "A critical component to doing this effectively is not worrying about being a "
 "“brand.” That means not being afraid to be vulnerable. Amanda Palmer says, "

-"“When you’re afraid of someone’s judgment, you can’t connect with "
-"them. You’re too preoccupied with the task of impressing them.” Not everyone "
-"is suited to live life as an open book like Palmer, and that’s OK. There are "
-"a lot of ways to be human. The trick is just avoiding pretense and the "
+"“When you’re afraid of someone’s judgment, you can’t connect with them. "
+"You’re too preoccupied with the task of impressing them.” Not everyone is "
+"suited to live life as an open book like Palmer, and that’s OK. There are a "
+"lot of ways to be human. The trick is just avoiding pretense and the "

 "temptation to artificially craft an image.  People don’t just want the "
 "glossy version of you. They can’t relate to it, at least not in a meaningful "
 "way."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "temptation to artificially craft an image.  People don’t just want the "
 "glossy version of you. They can’t relate to it, at least not in a meaningful "
 "way."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2019

 msgid ""
 "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
 "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
 "States, corporations are people!). When corporations and organizations make "
 "the people behind them more apparent, it reminds people that they are "
 msgid ""
 "This advice is probably even more important for businesses and organizations "
 "because we instinctively conceive of them as nonhuman (though in the United "
 "States, corporations are people!). When corporations and organizations make "
 "the people behind them more apparent, it reminds people that they are "

-"dealing with something other than an anonymous corporate entity. In "
-"business-speak, this is about “humanizing your interactions” with the "
-"public.44 But it can’t be a gimmick. You can’t fake being human."
+"dealing with something other than an anonymous corporate entity. In business-"
+"speak, this is about “humanizing your interactions” with the public.44 But "
+"it can’t be a gimmick. You can’t fake being human."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2021

 msgid "#### Be open and accountable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Be open and accountable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2032
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2031

 msgid ""
 "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
 "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "
 msgid ""
 "Transparency helps people understand who you are and why you do what you do, "
 "but it also inspires trust. Max Temkin of Cards Against Humanity told us, "


@@ -3147,28 +3124,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2044

 msgid ""
 "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "
 msgid ""
 "Being accountable does not mean operating on consensus. According to James "

-"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to "
-"lowest-common-denominator solutions and avoid the sort of candid exchange of "
-"ideas that cultivates healthy collaboration.47 Instead, it can be as simple "
-"as asking for input and then giving context and explanation about decisions "
-"you make, even if soliciting feedback and inviting discourse is "
-"time-consuming. If you don’t go through the effort to actually respond to "
-"the input you receive, it can be worse than not inviting input in the first "
-"place.48 But when you get it right, it can guarantee the type of diversity "
-"of thought that helps endeavors excel. And it is another way to get people "
-"involved and invested in what you do."
+"Surowiecki, consensus-driven groups tend to resort to lowest-common-"
+"denominator solutions and avoid the sort of candid exchange of ideas that "
+"cultivates healthy collaboration.47 Instead, it can be as simple as asking "
+"for input and then giving context and explanation about decisions you make, "
+"even if soliciting feedback and inviting discourse is time-consuming. If you "
+"don’t go through the effort to actually respond to the input you receive, it "
+"can be worse than not inviting input in the first place.48 But when you get "
+"it right, it can guarantee the type of diversity of thought that helps "
+"endeavors excel. And it is another way to get people involved and invested "
+"in what you do."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2046

 msgid "#### Design for the good actors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Design for the good actors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2060
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2059

 msgid ""
 "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
 "own economic self-interest.49 Any relatively introspective human knows this "
 msgid ""
 "Traditional economics assumes people make decisions based solely on their "
 "own economic self-interest.49 Any relatively introspective human knows this "


@@ -3185,11 +3162,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2068

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a "
-"self-fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that "
-"assume people will act in ways that create public goods, and that give them "
+"The assumption that people will largely do the right thing can be a self-"
+"fulfilling prophecy. Shirky wrote in Cognitive Surplus, “Systems that assume "
+"people will act in ways that create public goods, and that give them "

 "opportunities and rewards for doing so, often let them work together better "
 "than neoclassical economics would predict.”51 When we acknowledge that "
 "people are often motivated by something other than financial self-interest, "
 "opportunities and rewards for doing so, often let them work together better "
 "than neoclassical economics would predict.”51 When we acknowledge that "
 "people are often motivated by something other than financial self-interest, "


@@ -3198,7 +3175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2078

 msgid ""
 "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
 "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than trying to exert control over people’s behavior, this mode of "
 "operating requires a certain level of trust. We might not realize it, but "


@@ -3206,31 +3183,30 @@ msgid ""
 "Wisdom of Crowds, “It’s impossible for a society to rely on law alone to "
 "make sure citizens act honestly and responsibly. And it’s impossible for any "
 "organization to rely on contracts alone to make sure that its managers and "
 "Wisdom of Crowds, “It’s impossible for a society to rely on law alone to "
 "make sure citizens act honestly and responsibly. And it’s impossible for any "
 "organization to rely on contracts alone to make sure that its managers and "

-"workers live up to their obligation.” Instead, we largely trust that "
-"people—mostly strangers—will do what they are supposed to do.52 And most "
-"often, they do."
+"workers live up to their obligation.” Instead, we largely trust that people—"
+"mostly strangers—will do what they are supposed to do.52 And most often, "
+"they do."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2081
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2080

 msgid "#### Treat humans like, well, humans"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Treat humans like, well, humans"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2090
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2089

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like "
-"fans. As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”53 Even "
-"if you happen to be one of the few to reach celebrity levels of fame, you "
-"are better off remembering that the people who follow your work are human, "
-"too. Cory Doctorow makes a point to answer every single email someone sends "
-"him. Amanda Palmer spends vast quantities of time going online to "
-"communicate with her public, making a point to listen just as much as she "
-"talks.54"
+"For creators, treating people as humans means not treating them like fans. "
+"As Kleon says, “If you want fans, you have to be a fan first.”53 Even if you "
+"happen to be one of the few to reach celebrity levels of fame, you are "
+"better off remembering that the people who follow your work are human, too. "
+"Cory Doctorow makes a point to answer every single email someone sends him. "
+"Amanda Palmer spends vast quantities of time going online to communicate "
+"with her public, making a point to listen just as much as she talks.54"

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2094

 msgid ""
 "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
 "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "
 msgid ""
 "The same idea goes for businesses and organizations. Rather than automating "
 "its customer service, the music platform Tribe of Noise makes a point to "


@@ -3238,11 +3214,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2106

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in "
-"kind. It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too "
-"easy to destroy them if you make the mistake of treating people as anonymous "
+"When we treat people like humans, they typically return the gift in kind. "
+"It’s called karma. But social relationships are fragile. It is all too easy "
+"to destroy them if you make the mistake of treating people as anonymous "

 "customers or free labor.55 Platforms that rely on content from contributors "
 "are especially at risk of creating an exploitative dynamic.  It is important "
 "to find ways to acknowledge and pay back the value that contributors "
 "customers or free labor.55 Platforms that rely on content from contributors "
 "are especially at risk of creating an exploitative dynamic.  It is important "
 "to find ways to acknowledge and pay back the value that contributors "


@@ -3253,12 +3229,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2108

 msgid "#### State your principles and stick to them"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### State your principles and stick to them"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2118

 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
 "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "
 msgid ""
 "Being Made with Creative Commons makes a statement about who you are and "
 "what you do. The symbolism is powerful. Using Creative Commons licenses "


@@ -3271,7 +3247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2127

 msgid ""
 "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
 "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "
 msgid ""
 "The expression of your values doesn’t have to be implicit. In fact, many of "
 "the people we interviewed talked about how important it is to state your "


@@ -3284,7 +3260,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2134
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2133

 msgid ""
 "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
 "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "
 msgid ""
 "When your end goal is not about making a profit, people trust that you "
 "aren’t just trying to extract value for your own gain. People notice when "


@@ -3293,25 +3269,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2136
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2135

 msgid "#### Build a community"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Build a community"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2145

 msgid ""
 "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
 "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
 "create something new, or it may simply be a collection of like-minded people "
 "who get to know each other and rally around common interests or beliefs.58 "
 "To a certain extent, simply being Made with Creative Commons automatically "
 msgid ""
 "Endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons thrive when community is built "
 "around what they do. This may mean a community collaborating together to "
 "create something new, or it may simply be a collection of like-minded people "
 "who get to know each other and rally around common interests or beliefs.58 "
 "To a certain extent, simply being Made with Creative Commons automatically "

-"brings with it some element of community, by helping connect you to "
-"like-minded others who recognize and are drawn to the values symbolized by "
-"using CC."
+"brings with it some element of community, by helping connect you to like-"
+"minded others who recognize and are drawn to the values symbolized by using "
+"CC."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2158
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2157

 msgid ""
 "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
 "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "
 msgid ""
 "To be sustainable, though, you have to work to nurture community. People "
 "have to care—about you and each other. One critical piece to this is "


@@ -3326,35 +3302,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2170
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2169

 msgid ""
 "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning.  Surowiecki "
 "wrote, “It takes a lot of work to put the group together.  It’s difficult to "
 msgid ""
 "Communities that collaborate together take deliberate planning.  Surowiecki "
 "wrote, “It takes a lot of work to put the group together.  It’s difficult to "

-"ensure that people are working in the group’s interest and not in their "
-"own. And when there’s a lack of trust between the members of the group "
-"(which isn’t surprising given that they don’t really know each other), "
-"considerable energy is wasted trying to determine each other’s bona "
-"fides.”61 Building true community requires giving people within the "
-"community the power to create or influence the rules that govern the "
-"community.62 If the rules are created and imposed in a top-down manner, "
-"people feel like they don’t have a voice, which in turn leads to "
-"disengagement."
+"ensure that people are working in the group’s interest and not in their own. "
+"And when there’s a lack of trust between the members of the group (which "
+"isn’t surprising given that they don’t really know each other), considerable "
+"energy is wasted trying to determine each other’s bona fides.”61 Building "
+"true community requires giving people within the community the power to "
+"create or influence the rules that govern the community.62 If the rules are "
+"created and imposed in a top-down manner, people feel like they don’t have a "
+"voice, which in turn leads to disengagement."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2174
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2173

 msgid ""
 "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
 "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Community takes work, but working together, or even simply being connected "
 "around common interests or values, is in many ways what sharing is about."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2175

 msgid "#### Give more to the commons than you take"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Give more to the commons than you take"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2187
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2186

 msgid ""
 "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
 "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "
 msgid ""
 "Conventional wisdom in the marketplace dictates that people should try to "
 "extract as much money as possible from resources. This is essentially what "


@@ -3369,7 +3344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2199
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2198

 msgid ""
 "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
 "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "
 msgid ""
 "Sharing requires adding as much or more value to the ecosystem than you "
 "take. You can’t simply treat open content as a free pool of resources from "


@@ -3385,7 +3360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2207
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2206

 msgid ""
 "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
 "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "
 msgid ""
 "In all cases, it is important to openly acknowledge the amount of value you "
 "add versus that which you draw on that was created by others. Being "


@@ -3397,12 +3372,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2209
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2208

 msgid "#### Involve people in what you do"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "#### Involve people in what you do"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2220

 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
 "around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent.66 But to "
 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Internet, we can tap into the talents and expertise of people "
 "around the globe. Chris Anderson calls it the Long Tail of talent.66 But to "


@@ -3416,7 +3391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2229

 msgid ""
 "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
 "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "
 msgid ""
 "As the success of Wikipedia demonstrates, editing an online encyclopedia is "
 "exactly the sort of activity that is perfect for massive co-creation because "


@@ -3428,7 +3403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2246

 msgid ""
 "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
 "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "
 msgid ""
 "It is easy to romanticize the opportunities for global cocreation made "
 "possible by the Internet, and, indeed, the successful examples of it are "


@@ -3441,14 +3416,14 @@ msgid ""
 "than tapping the community to help cocreate their college textbooks, they "
 "invest a significant amount of time and money to develop professional "
 "content.  For individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for "
 "than tapping the community to help cocreate their college textbooks, they "
 "invest a significant amount of time and money to develop professional "
 "content.  For individual creators, where the creative work is the basis for "

-"what they do, community cocreation is only rarely a part of the "
-"picture. Even musician Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and "
-"involvement with her fans, said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to "
-"input was the writing, the music itself.”71"
+"what they do, community cocreation is only rarely a part of the picture. "
+"Even musician Amanda Palmer, who is famous for her openness and involvement "
+"with her fans, said, “The only department where I wasn’t open to input was "
+"the writing, the music itself.”71"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2257

 msgid ""
 "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
 "the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "
 msgid ""
 "While we tend to immediately think of cocreation and remixing when we hear "
 "the word collaboration, you can also involve others in your creative process "


@@ -3457,25 +3432,25 @@ msgid ""
 "“making in public” opens the door to letting people feel more invested in "
 "your creative work.72 And it shows a nonterritorial approach to ideas and "
 "information. Stephen Covey (of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People fame) "
 "“making in public” opens the door to letting people feel more invested in "
 "your creative work.72 And it shows a nonterritorial approach to ideas and "
 "information. Stephen Covey (of The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People fame) "

-"calls this the abundance mentality—treating ideas like something "
-"plentiful—and it can create an environment where collaboration flourishes.73"
+"calls this the abundance mentality—treating ideas like something plentiful—"
+"and it can create an environment where collaboration flourishes.73"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2266

 msgid ""
 "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
 "way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "
 msgid ""
 "There is no one way to involve people in what you do. They key is finding a "
 "way for people to contribute on their terms, compelled by their own "

-"motivations.74 What that looks like varies wildly depending on the "
-"project. Not every endeavor that is Made with Creative Commons can be "
-"Wikipedia, but every endeavor can find ways to invite the public into what "
-"they do. The goal for any form of collaboration is to move away from "
-"thinking of consumers as passive recipients of your content and transition "
-"them into active participants.75"
+"motivations.74 What that looks like varies wildly depending on the project. "
+"Not every endeavor that is Made with Creative Commons can be Wikipedia, but "
+"every endeavor can find ways to invite the public into what they do. The "
+"goal for any form of collaboration is to move away from thinking of "
+"consumers as passive recipients of your content and transition them into "
+"active participants.75"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid ""
 "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
 "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at "
 msgid ""
 "Alex Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur, Business Model Generation (Hoboken, NJ: "
 "John Wiley and Sons, 2010), 14. A preview of the book is available at "


@@ -3483,19 +3458,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid ""
 "Cory Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age (San Francisco, CA: McSweeney’s, 2014) 68."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid "Ibid., 55."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid "Ibid., 55."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid ""
 "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "
 msgid ""
 "Chris Anderson, Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface (New York: Hyperion, 2010), "


@@ -3503,33 +3478,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '
 msgid "Doctorow, Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, 44."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid ""
 "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
 "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '7.  '
 msgid ""
 "Amanda Palmer, The Art of Asking: Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let "
 "People Help (New York: Grand Central, 2014), 121."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '7.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid ""
 "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
 "2012), 64."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '8.  '
 msgid ""
 "Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Signal, "
 "2012), 64."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '8.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 msgid ""
 "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
 "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "David Bollier, Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of "
 "the Commons (Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014), 70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2370
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2369

 #, no-wrap
 msgid ""
 "9.  Anderson, Makers, 66.\n"
 #, no-wrap
 msgid ""
 "9.  Anderson, Makers, 66.\n"


@@ -3619,12 +3594,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2372
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2371

 msgid "## The Creative Commons Licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## The Creative Commons Licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2385
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 msgid ""
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 "minimum, a CC- licensed work can be copied and shared in its original form "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2395

 msgid ""
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 "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution license (CC BY) lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and "
 "build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the "

-"original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses "
-"offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed "
-"materials."
+"original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. "
+"Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2399
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2406
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2405

 msgid ""
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 "build upon your work, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2412

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
 "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NoDerivs license (CC BY-ND) allows for redistribution, "
 "commercial and noncommercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged with "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2420

 msgid ""
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 "and build upon your work noncommercially. Although their new works must also "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC) lets others remix, tweak, "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2427

 msgid ""
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 "remix, tweak, and build upon your work noncommercially, as long as they "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA) lets others "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2435

 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
 "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "
 msgid ""
 "The Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license (CC BY-NC-ND) is the most "
 "restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your "


@@ -3741,7 +3715,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2441
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 msgid ""
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 "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "
 msgid ""
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 "tools—one for creators and the other for those who manage collections of "


@@ -3749,78 +3723,78 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2444
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 msgid ""
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-"![](Pictures/10000201000001900000008DBE3414994CD27786.png){width=\"4.1665in\" "
-"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
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+"\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2447
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2450
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2449

 msgid ""
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-"![](Pictures/10000201000001900000008D36DCD649C5B1411F.png){width=\"4.1665in\" "
-"height=\"1.4689in\"}"
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+"\" height=\"1.4689in\"}"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2454
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2462

 msgid ""
 "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "
 msgid ""
 "In our case studies, some use just one Creative Commons license, others use "

-"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and "
-"Attribution-ShareAlike (found in eight studies) were the most common, with "
-"the other licenses coming up in four or so case studies, including the "
-"public-domain tool CC0. Some of the organizations we profiled offer both "
-"digital content and software: by using open-source-software licenses for the "
-"software code and Creative Commons licenses for digital content, they "
-"amplify their involvement with and commitment to sharing."
+"several. Attribution (found in thirteen case studies) and Attribution-"
+"ShareAlike (found in eight studies) were the most common, with the other "
+"licenses coming up in four or so case studies, including the public-domain "
+"tool CC0. Some of the organizations we profiled offer both digital content "
+"and software: by using open-source-software licenses for the software code "
+"and Creative Commons licenses for digital content, they amplify their "
+"involvement with and commitment to sharing."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2474

 msgid ""
 "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
 "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
 "their work. As we hope this book makes clear, there are many ways to make "
 "endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons sustainable.  Reserving "
 "commercial rights is only one of those ways. It is certainly true that a "
 msgid ""
 "There is a popular misconception that the three NonCommercial licenses "
 "offered by CC are the only options for those who want to make money off "
 "their work. As we hope this book makes clear, there are many ways to make "
 "endeavors that are Made with Creative Commons sustainable.  Reserving "
 "commercial rights is only one of those ways. It is certainly true that a "

-"license that allows others to make commercial use of your work (CC BY, CC "
-"BY-SA, and CC BY-ND) forecloses some traditional revenue streams. If you "
-"apply an Attribution (CC BY) license to your book, you can’t force a film "
-"company to pay you royalties if they turn your book into a feature-length "
-"film, or prevent another company from selling physical copies of your work."
+"license that allows others to make commercial use of your work (CC BY, CC BY-"
+"SA, and CC BY-ND) forecloses some traditional revenue streams. If you apply "
+"an Attribution (CC BY) license to your book, you can’t force a film company "
+"to pay you royalties if they turn your book into a feature-length film, or "
+"prevent another company from selling physical copies of your work."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2486

 msgid ""
 "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
 "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
 "NonCommercial and NoDerivs licenses are ways of reserving some significant "
 msgid ""
 "The decision to choose a NonCommercial and/or NoDerivs license comes down to "
 "how much you need to retain control over the creative work. The "
 "NonCommercial and NoDerivs licenses are ways of reserving some significant "

-"portion of the exclusive bundle of rights that copyright grants to "
-"creators. In some cases, reserving those rights is important to how you "
-"bring in revenue. In other cases, creators use a NonCommercial or NoDerivs "
-"license because they can’t give up on the dream of hitting the creative "
-"jackpot. The music platform Tribe of Noise told us the NonCommercial "
-"licenses were popular among their users because people still held out the "
-"dream of having a major record label discover their work."
+"portion of the exclusive bundle of rights that copyright grants to creators. "
+"In some cases, reserving those rights is important to how you bring in "
+"revenue. In other cases, creators use a NonCommercial or NoDerivs license "
+"because they can’t give up on the dream of hitting the creative jackpot. The "
+"music platform Tribe of Noise told us the NonCommercial licenses were "
+"popular among their users because people still held out the dream of having "
+"a major record label discover their work."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2492
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2491

 msgid ""
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 "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "
 msgid ""
 "Other times the decision to use a more restrictive license is due to a "
 "concern about the integrity of the work. For example, the nonprofit "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2501

 msgid ""
 "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
 "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "
 msgid ""
 "There is no one right way. The NonCommercial and NoDerivs restrictions "
 "reflect the values and preferences of creators about how their creative work "


@@ -3843,12 +3817,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2504
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 msgid "Note"
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 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Note"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2508
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2507

 msgid ""
 "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
 "in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called “Share "
 msgid ""
 "For more about the licenses including examples and tips on sharing your work "
 "in the digital commons, start with the Creative Commons page called “Share "


@@ -3856,17 +3830,17 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2510
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2513
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 msgid "# The Case Studies"
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 msgid "# The Case Studies"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2521
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2520

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
 "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-four case studies in this section were chosen from hundreds of "
 "nominations received from Kickstarter backers, Creative Commons staff, and "


@@ -3878,7 +3852,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2526

 msgid ""
 "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
 "based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "
 msgid ""
 "We did background research and conducted interviews for each case study, "
 "based on the same set of basic questions about the endeavor. The idea for "


@@ -3888,24 +3862,24 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2529
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2528

 msgid "## Arduino"
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 msgid "## Arduino"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2532
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2531

 msgid ""
 "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
 "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
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 "Arduino is a for-profit open-source electronics platform and computer "
 "hardware and software company. Founded in 2005 in Italy."
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2534
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2538
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 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, "
 "shields, and kits), licensing a trademark (fees paid by those who want to "
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (sales of boards, modules, "
 "shields, and kits), licensing a trademark (fees paid by those who want to "


@@ -3913,22 +3887,36 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2540 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3222

 msgid "Interview date: February 4, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2542
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 msgid "Interviewees: David Cuartielles and Tom Igoe, cofounders"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2544 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3227 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3582 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3787 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4027 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4264 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4672 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4884 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5111 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5349 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5784 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6028 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6417 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7061
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2543
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3226
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5110
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5348
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6416
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7060

 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Profile written by Paul Stacey"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2555

 msgid ""
 "In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
 "teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "
 msgid ""
 "In 2005, at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in northern Italy, "
 "teachers and students needed an easy way to use electronics and programming "


@@ -3944,7 +3932,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2564
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2563

 msgid ""
 "Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
 "button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "
 msgid ""
 "Arduino boards are able to read inputs—light on a sensor, a finger on a "
 "button, or a Twitter message—and turn it into outputs—activating a motor, "


@@ -3955,7 +3943,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2571
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2570

 msgid ""
 "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says.  "
 "Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of "
 msgid ""
 "“The reasons for making Arduino open source are complicated,” Tom says.  "
 "Partly it was about supporting flexibility. The open-source nature of "


@@ -3966,19 +3954,18 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2580
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2579

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design "
-"school. He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work "
-"and research just disappear. Open-sourcing ensured that Arduino would "
-"outlive the Ivrea closure. Persistence is one thing Tom really likes about "
-"open source. If key people leave, or a company shuts down, an open-source "
-"product lives on. In Tom’s view, “Open sourcing makes it easier to trust a "
-"product.”"
+"For Tom another factor was the impending closure of the Ivrea design school. "
+"He’d seen other organizations close their doors and all their work and "
+"research just disappear. Open-sourcing ensured that Arduino would outlive "
+"the Ivrea closure. Persistence is one thing Tom really likes about open "
+"source. If key people leave, or a company shuts down, an open-source product "
+"lives on. In Tom’s view, “Open sourcing makes it easier to trust a product.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2586

 msgid ""
 "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
 "started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "
 msgid ""
 "With the school closing, David and some of the other Arduino founders "
 "started a consulting firm and multidisciplinary design studio they called "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2593

 msgid ""
 "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
 "the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "
 msgid ""
 "For Tom, part of Arduino’s success is because the founders made themselves "
 "the first customer of their product. They made products they themselves "


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 "For a business, getting to the end of the year and not being in the red is a "
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2682
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2690
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 msgid ""
 "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
 "United States, and Dog Hunter in Taiwan/China. These are the only "
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 "Current official manufacturers are Smart Projects in Italy, SparkFun in the "
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-"Arduino, build it out further, and fund software and tutorial "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2697
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
 "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
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 msgid ""
 "David encourages people and businesses to start by sharing everything as a "
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-"complete opposite of how today’s world operates, where nothing is "
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-"sharing and which are closed. An Arduino blog post from 2013 entitled “Send "
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+"and which are closed. An Arduino blog post from 2013 entitled “Send In the "
+"Clones,” by one of the founders Massimo Banzi, does a great job of "

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2715

 msgid ""
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 "it to adapt technology in many different ways. Technology is always making "
 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 "reach a larger audience. For Tom, Arduino has been about “the "
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2728 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3766 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4006 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4243 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4863 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5088 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5327 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5574 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6007 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6234 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6675 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2727
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3765
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4005
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4862
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5326
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5573
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6006
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6233
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6674
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7241

 msgid "Web links"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2730

 msgid "www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2731
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2730

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2733
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2732

 msgid "## Ártica"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2737
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 msgid ""
 "Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
 "digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica provides online courses and consulting services focused on how to use "
 "digital technology to share knowledge and enable collaboration in arts and "


@@ -4215,32 +4212,41 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2739
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2741
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2743
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2745
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2746
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2896
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4502
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5590
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6257
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6694
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6872
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7260

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 msgid "Profile written by Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2752
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 "The story of Mariana Fossatti and Jorge Gemetto’s business, Ártica, is the "
 "ultimate example of DIY. Not only are they successful entrepreneurs, the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2754
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2764
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 "In 2011, Mariana was a sociologist working for an international organization "

-"to develop research and online education about rural-development "
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-"arts and culture. They decided to take their skills in digital technology "
-"and online learning and apply them to a topic area they loved. They launched "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2774

 msgid ""
 "Ártica feels like a uniquely twenty-first century business. The small "
 "company has a global online presence with no physical offices. Jorge and "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2784
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 msgid ""
 "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
 "clients implement projects. All of these services are customized. They call "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica offers personalized education and consulting services, and helps "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2790

 msgid ""
 "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
 "attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
 "communities are more specific than we thought,” Mariana said. Ártica now "
 msgid ""
 "When they started, they offered a smaller number of courses designed to "
 "attract large audiences. “Over the years, we realized that online "
 "communities are more specific than we thought,” Mariana said. Ártica now "

-"provides more options for classes and has lower enrollment in each "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2797
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 "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
 "a dozen consulting projects each year, ranging from digitization to event "
 msgid ""
 "Online courses are their biggest revenue stream, but they also do more than "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2803
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2802

 msgid ""
 "Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects.  "
 "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica also seeks out public and private funding for specific projects.  "
 "Sometimes, even if they are unsuccessful in subsidizing a project like a new "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2817
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 msgid ""
 "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
 "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica relies heavily on their free Creative Commons–licensed content to "
 "attract new students and clients. Everything they create—online education, "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2823
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 msgid ""
 "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
 "their reputation and visibility. People often share and cite their work. A "
 msgid ""
 "They also believe sharing their ideas and expertise openly helps them build "
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 msgid ""

-"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another "
-"belief—in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, "
-"they spoke of all of the spontaneous and organic ways they find "
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-"conversation between us, or with friends from other projects,” Jorge "
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-"like a course or a book.”"
+"This belief that openness creates new opportunities reflects another belief—"
+"in serendipity. When describing their process for creating content, they "
+"spoke of all of the spontaneous and organic ways they find inspiration. "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2840
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 msgid ""
 "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
 "be dynamic. “This doesn’t mean that we don’t need to work hard in order to "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than planning their work in advance, they let their creative process "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2846
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 "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
 "educational and cultural business, it is more important to pay attention to "
 msgid ""
 "People and relationships are also just as important, sometimes more. “In the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2850
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 msgid ""
 "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
 "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "
 msgid ""
 "Ártica believes in the power of the network. They seek to make connections "
 "with people and institutions across the globe so they can learn from them "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2861
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 msgid ""
 "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
 "not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "
 msgid ""
 "At the core of everything Ártica does is a set of values. “Good content is "
 "not enough,” Jorge said. “We also think that it is very important to take a "


@@ -4409,7 +4414,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2869
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 msgid ""
 "Of course, Ártica also has to make enough money to cover its expenses.  "
 "Human resources are, by far, their biggest expense. They tap a network of "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2875
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 msgid ""
 "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
 "easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "
 msgid ""
 "“There are lots of people offering online courses,” Jorge said. “But it is "
 "easy to differentiate us. We have an approach that is very specific and "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2881
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2880

 msgid ""
 "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
 "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "
 msgid ""
 "In their work with younger artists, Mariana and Jorge try to emphasize that "
 "this model of success is just as valuable as the picture of success we get "


@@ -4440,41 +4445,41 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2883
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2882

 msgid "## Blender Institute"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "## Blender Institute"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2886
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2885

 msgid ""
 "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
 "Blender software. Founded in 2006 in the Netherlands."
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 msgid ""
 "The Blender Institute is an animation studio that creates 3-D films using "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2888
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2887

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 msgid "www.blender.org"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2891
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2890

 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
 "copies, selling merchandise"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), charging for physical "
 "copies, selling merchandise"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2893
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2892

 msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "Interview date: March 8, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2895
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2894

 msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator"
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 msgid "Interviewee: Francesco Siddi, production coordinator"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2906
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2905

 msgid ""
 "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
 "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "
 msgid ""
 "For Ton Roosendaal, the creator of Blender software and its related "
 "entities, sharing is practical. Making their 3-D content creation software "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2914

 msgid ""
 "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
 "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "
 msgid ""
 "Each open-movie project Blender runs produces a host of openly licensed "
 "outputs, not just the final film itself but all of the source material as "


@@ -4499,7 +4504,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2920

 msgid ""
 "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
 "culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture.  Blender’s "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than just talking about the theoretical benefits of sharing and free "
 "culture, Ton is very much about doing and making free culture.  Blender’s "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2931
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2930

 msgid ""
 "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
 "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "
 msgid ""
 "Blender’s history begins in the late 1990s, when Ton created the Blender "
 "software. Originally, the software was an in-house resource for his "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2940

 msgid ""
 "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
 "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "
 msgid ""
 "This was long before Kickstarter and other online crowdfunding sites "
 "existed, but Ton ran his own version of a crowdfunding campaign and quickly "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2948
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 msgid ""
 "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
 "quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "
 msgid ""
 "Like any successful free and open-source software project, Blender developed "
 "quickly because the community could make fixes and improvements. “Software "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2956

 msgid ""
 "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
 "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "
 msgid ""
 "After a few years, Ton began looking for new ways to push development of the "
 "software. He came up with the idea of creating CC-licensed films using the "


@@ -4557,18 +4562,18 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2964
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2963

 msgid ""
 "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
 "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
 "were significant. Francesco said that when their crowdfunding campaign "
 "succeeded, people were astounded. “The idea that making money was possible "
 msgid ""
 "They turned to crowdfunding to subsidize the costs of the project. They had "
 "about twenty people working full-time for six to ten months, so the costs "
 "were significant. Francesco said that when their crowdfunding campaign "
 "succeeded, people were astounded. “The idea that making money was possible "

-"by producing CC-licensed material was mind-blowing to people,” he "
-"said. “They were like, ‘I have to see it to believe it.’”"
+"by producing CC-licensed material was mind-blowing to people,” he said. "
+"“They were like, ‘I have to see it to believe it.’”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2970
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2969

 msgid ""
 "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
 "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "
 msgid ""
 "The first film, which was released in 2006, was an experiment. It was so "
 "successful that Ton decided to set up the Blender Institute, an entity "


@@ -4578,22 +4583,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2981
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2980

 msgid ""
 "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
 "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "
 msgid ""
 "Francesco said that, over time, the Blender Institute projects have gotten "
 "bigger and more prominent. That means the filmmaking process has become more "

-"complex, combining technical experts and artists who focus on "
-"storytelling. Francesco says the process is almost on an industrial scale "
-"because of the number of moving parts. This requires a lot of specialized "
-"assistance, but the Blender Institute has no problem finding the talent it "
-"needs to help on projects. “Blender hardly does any recruiting for film "
-"projects because the talent emerges naturally,” Francesco said. “So many "
-"people want to work with us, and we can’t always hire them because of budget "
-"constraints.”"
+"complex, combining technical experts and artists who focus on storytelling. "
+"Francesco says the process is almost on an industrial scale because of the "
+"number of moving parts. This requires a lot of specialized assistance, but "
+"the Blender Institute has no problem finding the talent it needs to help on "
+"projects. “Blender hardly does any recruiting for film projects because the "
+"talent emerges naturally,” Francesco said. “So many people want to work with "
+"us, and we can’t always hire them because of budget constraints.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2988

 msgid ""
 "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
 "years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "
 msgid ""
 "Blender has had a lot of success raising money from its community over the "
 "years. In many ways, the pitch has gotten easier to make. Not only is "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2996
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:2995

 msgid ""
 "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
 "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "
 msgid ""
 "While these benefits of each open-movie project make a compelling pitch for "
 "crowdfunding campaigns, Francesco told us the Blender Institute has found "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3010
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3009

 msgid ""
 "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
 "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "
 msgid ""
 "To make their work more sustainable, they needed a way to receive ongoing "
 "support rather than on a project-by-project basis. Their solution is Blender "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3015
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3014

 msgid ""
 "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
 "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "
 msgid ""
 "The continuous financial support provided by Blender Cloud subsidizes five "
 "to six full-time employees at the Blender Institute. Francesco says their "


@@ -4640,7 +4644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3022
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3021

 msgid ""
 "Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute.  The "
 "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "
 msgid ""
 "Blender Cloud is the primary revenue stream of the Blender Institute.  The "
 "Blender Foundation is funded primarily by donations, and that money goes "


@@ -4651,16 +4655,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3027
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3026

 msgid ""
 "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
 "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "
 msgid ""
 "Ton has worked on projects relating to his Blender software for nearly "
 "twenty years. Throughout most of that time, he has been committed to making "

-"the software and the content produced with the software free and "
-"open. Selling a license has never been part of the business model."
+"the software and the content produced with the software free and open. "
+"Selling a license has never been part of the business model."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3035
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3034

 msgid ""
 "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
 "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "
 msgid ""
 "Since 2006, he has been making films available along with all of their "
 "source material. He says he has hardly ever seen people stepping into "


@@ -4672,44 +4676,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3037
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3036

 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "For Ton and Blender, it all comes back to doing."
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3039
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3038

 msgid "## Cards Against Humanity"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Cards Against Humanity"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3041

 msgid ""
 "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
 "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Cards Against Humanity is a private, for-profit company that makes a popular "
 "party game by the same name. Founded in 2011 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3043

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 msgid "www.cardsagainsthumanity.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3045

 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3048
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3047

 msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: February 3, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3050
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3049

 msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Max Temkin, cofounder"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3056

 msgid ""
 "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
 "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "
 msgid ""
 "If you ask cofounder Max Temkin, there is nothing particularly interesting "
 "about the Cards Against Humanity business model. “We make a product. We sell "


@@ -4717,19 +4721,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3064

 msgid ""
 "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "
 msgid ""
 "He is right. Cards Against Humanity is a simple party game, modeled after "

-"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or "
-"fill-in-the-blank statement from a black card, and the other players submit "
-"their funniest white card in response. The catch is that all of the cards "
-"are filled with crude, gruesome, and otherwise awful things.  For the right "
-"kind of people (“horrible people,” according to Cards Against Humanity "
+"the game Apples to Apples. To play, one player asks a question or fill-in-"
+"the-blank statement from a black card, and the other players submit their "
+"funniest white card in response. The catch is that all of the cards are "
+"filled with crude, gruesome, and otherwise awful things.  For the right kind "
+"of people (“horrible people,” according to Cards Against Humanity "

 "advertising), this makes for a hilarious and fun game."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "advertising), this makes for a hilarious and fun game."
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3071
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3070

 msgid ""
 "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
 "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "
 msgid ""
 "The revenue model is simple. Physical copies of the game are sold for a "
 "profit. And it works. At the time of this writing, Cards Against Humanity is "


@@ -4739,7 +4743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3076
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3075

 msgid ""
 "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
 "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "
 msgid ""
 "But Cards Against Humanity is also available for free. Anyone can download a "
 "digital version of the game on the Cards Against Humanity website. More than "


@@ -4748,7 +4752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3082
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3081

 msgid ""
 "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "
 msgid ""
 "The game is available under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license "
 "(CC BY-NC-SA). That means, in addition to copying the game, anyone can "


@@ -4758,7 +4762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3087
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3086

 msgid ""
 "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
 "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "
 msgid ""
 "All together, these factors—the crass tone of the game and company, the free "
 "download, the openness to fans remixing the game—give the game a massive "


@@ -4766,7 +4770,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3097

 msgid ""
 "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
 "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "
 msgid ""
 "Their success is not the result of a grand plan. Instead, Cards Against "
 "Humanity was the last in a long line of games and comedy projects that Max "


@@ -4781,15 +4785,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3102
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3101

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over "
-"time. Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to "
-"make it an ongoing business. “It kind of just happened,” he said."
+"The game caught on quickly, and it has only grown more popular over time. "
+"Max says the eight founders never had a meeting where they decided to make "
+"it an ongoing business. “It kind of just happened,” he said."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3106

 msgid ""
 "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
 "game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable.  It is "
 msgid ""
 "But this tale of a “happy accident” belies marketing genius. Just like the "
 "game, the Cards Against Humanity brand is irreverent and memorable.  It is "


@@ -4798,7 +4802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3119
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3118

 msgid ""
 "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
 "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "
 msgid ""
 "Like most quality satire, however, there is more to the joke than vulgarity "
 "and shock value. The company’s marketing efforts around Black Friday "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3123
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3122

 msgid ""
 "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "
 msgid ""
 "“We sweated it out the night before Black Friday, wondering if our fans were "

-"going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with "
-"it. People totally caught the joke.”"
+"going to hate us for it,” he said. “But it made us laugh so we went with it. "
+"People totally caught the joke.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3128
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3127

 msgid ""
 "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
 "engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "
 msgid ""
 "This sort of bold transparency delights the media, but more importantly, it "
 "engages their fans. “One of the most surprising things you can do in "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3134

 msgid ""
 "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
 "subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke.” One "
 msgid ""
 "Max also likened it to a grand improv scene. “If we do something a little "
 "subversive and unexpected, the public wants to be a part of the joke.” One "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3146
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3145

 msgid ""
 "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
 "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "
 msgid ""
 "This remarkable trust they have in their customers is what inspired their "
 "decision to apply a Creative Commons license to the game. Trusting your "


@@ -4857,7 +4861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3152

 msgid ""
 "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
 "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Any successful product inspires its biggest fans to create remixes of it, "
 "but unsanctioned adaptations are more likely to fly under the radar.  The "


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 "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
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 "Creative Commons help with these goals; articles are published with the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3329
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3345
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 "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
 "branding of the university associated with the article. On the Conversation "
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 "When professors from member universities write an article, there is some "
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 "Academics are not paid for their contributions, but they get free editing "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3365
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 "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
 "impact. This tracks activities, behaviors, and events that occurred as a "
 msgid ""
 "The Conversation plans to expand the dashboard to show not just reach but "
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 "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
 "Conversation, universities can engage with the public and show why they’re "
 msgid ""
 "These reach and impact metrics show the benefits of membership. With the "
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 "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
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 msgid ""
 "With its tagline, “Academic Rigor, Journalistic Flair,” the Conversation "
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4485
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5764
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7409

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3378

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3381
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3383

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3386
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3385

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3389
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3391
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3390

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3400
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 "not a brand. “To me, branding is the idea that you can take a thing that has "
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 "Cory Doctorow hates the term “business model,” and he is adamant that he is "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3404
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 "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
 "making stuff people happened to like and then getting out of the way of them "
 msgid ""
 "Cory calls himself an entrepreneur. He likes to say his success came from "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3413
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 "He is a science fiction writer, activist, blogger, and journalist.  "
 "Beginning with his first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, in 2003, "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3417
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 "motivation. At the start of his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, he "
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 "Cory has been financially successful, but money is not his primary "
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3459
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
 "He also feels like there is a solid commercial basis for licensing his work "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3470
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 msgid ""
 "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
 "time his first novel came out, he says the science fiction genre was overrun "
 msgid ""
 "Cory started using CC licenses soon after they were first created. At the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3476
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 msgid ""
 "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
 "Creative Commons licenses. He only had to sell two thousand copies of his "
 msgid ""
 "Cory admits the stakes were pretty low for him when he first adopted "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3483
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 msgid ""
 "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
 "from copying the stuff they like. Rather than fighting the tide, Cory makes "
 msgid ""
 "The bottom line, Cory says, is that no one has found a way to prevent people "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3496
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 msgid ""
 "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
 "view his biggest fans as his ambassadors. “Being open to fan activity makes "
 msgid ""
 "Making his work available under Creative Commons licenses enables him to "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3509
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 msgid ""
 "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
 "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "
 msgid ""
 "His first book was published under the most restrictive Creative Commons "
 "license, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). It allows only "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3521
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 msgid ""
 "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
 "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "
 msgid ""
 "In his book Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free, Cory likens his philosophy "
 "to thinking like a dandelion. Dandelions produce thousands of seeds each "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3530
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 msgid ""
 "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "
 msgid ""
 "Applying a CC license to his work increases the chances it will be shared "

-"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the "
-"practice—for similar reasons. DRM has the effect of tying a work to a "
-"particular platform. This digital lock, in turn, strips the authors of "
-"control over their own work and hands that control over to the platform.  He "
-"calls it Cory’s First Law: “Anytime someone puts a lock on something that "
-"belongs to you and won’t give you the key, that lock isn’t there for your "
-"benefit.”"
+"more widely around the Web. He avoids DRM—and openly opposes the practice—"
+"for similar reasons. DRM has the effect of tying a work to a particular "
+"platform. This digital lock, in turn, strips the authors of control over "
+"their own work and hands that control over to the platform.  He calls it "
+"Cory’s First Law: “Anytime someone puts a lock on something that belongs to "
+"you and won’t give you the key, that lock isn’t there for your benefit.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3538

 msgid ""
 "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
 "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Cory operates under the premise that artists benefit when there are more, "
 "rather than fewer, places where people can access their work. The Internet "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3548
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3547

 msgid ""
 "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
 "and he attributes some of that to the CC license making the work available "
 msgid ""
 "Cory says his e-book sales have been lower than those of his competitors, "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3557
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 msgid ""
 "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
 "the artist. Cory works hard to create that personal connection. One way he "
 msgid ""
 "Fans are particularly willing to pay when they feel personally connected to "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3563
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 msgid ""
 "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
 "reflect pessimism about the Internet age. Instead, he says the fact that it "
 msgid ""
 "Cory’s realism about the difficulty of making a living in the arts does not "
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3565
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 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "It has never been easier to think like a dandelion."
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3567
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3566

 msgid "## Figshare"
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 msgid "## Figshare"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3572
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 msgid ""
 "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
 "researchers can preserve and share the output of their research, including "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare is a for-profit company offering an online repository where "
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 msgid "figshare.com"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3576
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3578
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 msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016"
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 msgid "Interview date: January 28, 2016"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3580
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 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Hahnel, founder"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3591
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 "improved dissemination, discoverability, and reusability of scholarly "
 "research. Figshare is a repository where users can make all the output of "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare’s mission is to change the face of academic publishing through "
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 "research. Figshare is a repository where users can make all the output of "

-"their research available—from posters and presentations to data sets and "
-"code—in a way that’s easy to discover, cite, and share. Users can upload any "
+"their research available—from posters and presentations to data sets and code"
+"—in a way that’s easy to discover, cite, and share. Users can upload any "

 "file format, which can then be previewed in a Web browser.  Research output "
 "is disseminated in a way that the current scholarly-publishing model does "
 "not allow."
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3594

 msgid ""
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 "we know you’ll be here in five years? Can you, as a for-profit venture, be "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare founder Mark Hahnel often gets asked: How do you make money? How do "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3603
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 "getting his PhD in stem cell biology. His research involved working with "
 msgid ""
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 "Fortunately, things like cloud-based computing and wikis had become "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3613
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 msgid ""
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 "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "
 msgid ""
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 "identifiers— URL links that always point back to the original object "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3620
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 msgid ""
 "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
 "persistent identifier. In the DOI system, an object’s metadata is stored as "
 msgid ""
 "Mark chose Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to meet the need for a "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3626
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and "
-"open-science communities were already using and recommending Creative "
-"Commons. Based on what was happening in those communities and Mark’s "
-"dialogue with peers, he went with CC0 (in the public domain) for data sets "
-"and CC BY (Attribution) for figures, videos, and data sets."
+"As for licenses, Mark chose Creative Commons. The open-access and open-"
+"science communities were already using and recommending Creative Commons. "
+"Based on what was happening in those communities and Mark’s dialogue with "
+"peers, he went with CC0 (in the public domain) for data sets and CC BY "
+"(Attribution) for figures, videos, and data sets."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3631
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 msgid ""
 "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work.  He "
 msgid ""
 "So Mark began using DOIs and Creative Commons for his own research work.  He "

-"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data "
-"open. People started commenting on his blog that they wanted to do the "
-"same. So he opened it up for them to use, too."
+"had a science blog where he wrote about it and made all his data open. "
+"People started commenting on his blog that they wanted to do the same. So he "
+"opened it up for them to use, too."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3638
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 msgid ""
 "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
 "if they could also share theses, grant proposals, and code.  Inclusion of "
 msgid ""
 "People liked the interface and simple upload process. People started asking "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3644
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 msgid ""
 "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
 "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "
 msgid ""
 "Mark sought investment to make this into a scalable product. After a few "
 "unsuccessful funding pitches, UK-based Digital Science expressed interest "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3654
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 msgid ""
 "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
 "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "
 msgid ""
 "Under the freemium model, academics upload their research to Figshare for "
 "storage and sharing for free. Each research object is licensed with Creative "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3662
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 msgid ""
 "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
 "figures.) Using investment funds, Mark made significant improvements to "
 msgid ""
 "In January 2012, Figshare was launched. (The fig in Figshare stands for "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3674
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for "
-"journals. Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ "
-"online articles. This additional data improved the quality of the "
-"articles. Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having "
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+"Figshare diversified its business model to include services for journals. "
+"Figshare began hosting large amounts of data for the journals’ online "
+"articles. This additional data improved the quality of the articles. "
+"Outsourcing this service to Figshare freed publishers from having to develop "
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+"also provides a link back to the article, generating additional click-"
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+"Figshare now provides research-data infrastructure for a wide variety of "
+"publishers including Wiley, Springer Nature, PLOS, and Taylor and Francis, "
+"to name a few, and has convinced them to use Creative Commons licenses for "
+"the data."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3682
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3681

 msgid ""
 "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
 "the launch of Figshare, governments around the world began requesting the "
 msgid ""
 "Governments allocate significant public funds to research. In parallel with "
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3690
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 msgid ""
 "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
 "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare now offers a range of fee-based services to institutions, including "
 "their own minibranded Figshare space (called Figshare for Institutions) that "


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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3700

 msgid ""
 "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
 "share their research with CC BY (Attribution) and their data with CC0 (into "
 msgid ""
 "As with researchers and publishers, Fig-share encouraged institutions to "
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@@ -5691,7 +5693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3709
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3708

 msgid ""
 "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
 "benefits of open science are at the heart of Figshare, and Mark believes CC "
 msgid ""
 "For Mark this created a conflict. On the one hand, the principles and "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3716
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3715

 msgid ""
 "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
 "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "
 msgid ""
 "Mark is thinking of doing a Figshare study that tracks research "
 "dissemination according to Creative Commons license, and gathering metrics "


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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3725
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3724

 msgid ""
 "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "
 msgid ""
 "Figshare has an Application Programming Interface (API) that makes it "

-"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other "
-"applications. As an example, Mark shared a Figshare data set showing the "
-"journal subscriptions that higher-education institutions in the United "
-"Kingdom paid to ten major publishers.1 Figshare’s API enables that data to "
-"be pulled into an app developed by a completely different researcher that "
-"converts the data into a visually interesting graph, which any viewer can "
-"alter by changing any of the variables.2"
+"possible for data to be pulled from Figshare and used in other applications. "
+"As an example, Mark shared a Figshare data set showing the journal "
+"subscriptions that higher-education institutions in the United Kingdom paid "
+"to ten major publishers.1 Figshare’s API enables that data to be pulled into "
+"an app developed by a completely different researcher that converts the data "
+"into a visually interesting graph, which any viewer can alter by changing "
+"any of the variables.2"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3734

 msgid ""
 "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
 "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
 "Figshare. To amplify and reward the community, Figshare established an "
 msgid ""
 "The free version of Figshare has built a community of academics, who through "
 "word of mouth and presentations have promoted and spread awareness of "
 "Figshare. To amplify and reward the community, Figshare established an "

-"Advisor program, providing those who promoted Figshare with hoodies and "
-"T-shirts, early access to new features, and travel expenses when they gave "
+"Advisor program, providing those who promoted Figshare with hoodies and T-"
+"shirts, early access to new features, and travel expenses when they gave "

 "presentations outside of their area. These Advisors also helped Mark on what "
 "license to use for software code and whether to offer universities an option "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "presentations outside of their area. These Advisors also helped Mark on what "
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 "of using Creative Commons licenses."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3745
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3744

 msgid ""
 "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
 "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
 "time has been key to success. Figshare now offers a comprehensive set of "
 "services to researchers, publishers, and institutions.3 If he had relied "
 "solely on revenue from premium subscriptions, he believes Figshare would "
 msgid ""
 "Mark says his success is partly about being in the right place at the right "
 "time. He also believes that the diversification of Figshare’s model over "
 "time has been key to success. Figshare now offers a comprehensive set of "
 "services to researchers, publishers, and institutions.3 If he had relied "
 "solely on revenue from premium subscriptions, he believes Figshare would "

-"have struggled. In Figshare’s early days, their primary users were "
-"early-career and late-career academics. It has only been because funders "
-"mandated open licensing that Figshare is now being used by the mainstream."
+"have struggled. In Figshare’s early days, their primary users were early-"
+"career and late-career academics. It has only been because funders mandated "
+"open licensing that Figshare is now being used by the mainstream."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3752
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3751

 msgid ""
 "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
 "800,000–plus user uploads, 2 million–plus articles, 500,000-plus "
 msgid ""
 "Today Figshare has 26 million–plus page views, 7.5 million–plus downloads, "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3764
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 msgid ""
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 "publishers, and institutions to fund and expand what it can offer to "
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 "Figshare uses the revenue it generates from the premium subscribers, journal "
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+"research but also enabling people to collaborate and make new discoveries."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
-msgid "figshare.com/articles/Journal\\_subscription\\_costs\\_FOIs\\_to\\_UK\\_universities/1186832"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3769
+msgid ""
+"figshare.com/articles/Journal\\_subscription\\_costs\\_FOIs\\_to\\_UK"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
-msgid "retr0.shinyapps.io/journal\\_costs/?year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3769
+msgid ""
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+"year=2014&inst=19,22,38,42,59,64,80,95,136"

 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3770
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3772
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3771

 msgid "## Figure.NZ"
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 msgid "## Figure.NZ"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3776
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ is a nonprofit charity that makes an online data platform designed "

-"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New "
-"Zealand."
+"to make data reusable and easy to understand. Founded in 2012 in New Zealand."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3778
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 msgid "figure.nz"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3781
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3780

 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3783
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3782

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 msgid "Interview date: May 3, 2016"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3785
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 msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Lillian Grace, founder"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3804
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 msgid ""
 "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
 "the New Zealand Data Futures Forum in 2014,1 Figure.NZ founder Lillian Grace "
 "said there are thousands of valuable and relevant data sets freely available "
 "to us right now, but most people don’t use them.  She used to think this "
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 msgid ""
 "In the paper Harnessing the Economic and Social Power of Data presented at "
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 "to us right now, but most people don’t use them.  She used to think this "
 "meant people didn’t care about being informed, but she’s come to see that "

-"she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to be informed about issues that "
-"matter—not only to them, but also to their families, their communities, "
-"their businesses, and their country. But there’s a big difference between "
+"she was wrong. Almost everyone wants to be informed about issues that matter—"
+"not only to them, but also to their families, their communities, their "
+"businesses, and their country. But there’s a big difference between "

 "availability and accessibility of information. Data is spread across "
 "thousands of sites and is held within databases and spreadsheets that "
 "require both time and skill to engage with. To use data when making a "
 "availability and accessibility of information. Data is spread across "
 "thousands of sites and is held within databases and spreadsheets that "
 "require both time and skill to engage with. To use data when making a "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3813
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 msgid ""
 "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
 "New Zealand Institute, a think tank concerned with improving economic "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian had the idea for Figure.NZ in February 2012 while working for the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3825
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 msgid ""
 "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
 "could be easily understood and freely accessed. Initially launched as Wiki "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian began to imagine a website that lifted data up to a visual form that "
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@@ -5877,7 +5881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3840
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 msgid ""
 "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
 "including corporations, public repositories, government departments, and "
 msgid ""
 "Here’s how it works. Figure.NZ sources data from other organizations, "
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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3854
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 msgid ""
 "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
 "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague.  Lillian "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian characterizes the initial decision to use Creative Commons as "
 "naively fortunate. It was first recommended to her by a colleague.  Lillian "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3864

 msgid ""
 "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
 "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian thinks current ideas of what a business is are relatively new, only "
 "a hundred years old or so. She’s convinced that twenty years from now, we "


@@ -5927,27 +5931,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3882
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3881

 msgid ""
 "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
 "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
 "perceived as a free service all around the table. Lillian believes hundreds "
 "of millions of dollars are spent by the government and organizations to "
 "collect data. However, very little money is spent on taking that data and "
 msgid ""
 "Although Figure.NZ is a social enterprise that openly licenses their data "
 "and graphs for everyone to use for free, they have taken care not to be "
 "perceived as a free service all around the table. Lillian believes hundreds "
 "of millions of dollars are spent by the government and organizations to "
 "collect data. However, very little money is spent on taking that data and "

-"making it accessible, understandable, and useful for decision "
-"making. Government uses some of the data for policy, but Lillian believes "
-"that it is underutilized and the potential value is much larger. Figure.NZ "
-"is focused on solving that problem. They believe a portion of money "
-"allocated to collecting data should go into making sure that data is useful "
-"and generates value. If the government wants citizens to understand why "
-"certain decisions are being made and to be more aware about what the "
-"government is doing, why not transform the data it collects into easily "
-"understood visuals? It could even become a way for a government or any "
-"organization to differentiate, market, and brand itself."
+"making it accessible, understandable, and useful for decision making. "
+"Government uses some of the data for policy, but Lillian believes that it is "
+"underutilized and the potential value is much larger. Figure.NZ is focused "
+"on solving that problem. They believe a portion of money allocated to "
+"collecting data should go into making sure that data is useful and generates "
+"value. If the government wants citizens to understand why certain decisions "
+"are being made and to be more aware about what the government is doing, why "
+"not transform the data it collects into easily understood visuals? It could "
+"even become a way for a government or any organization to differentiate, "
+"market, and brand itself."

 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3887
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3886

 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
 "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value.  Every "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ spends a lot of time seeking to understand the motivations of data "
 "collectors and to identify the channels where it can provide value.  Every "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3900
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
 "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has multiple lines of business. They provide commercial services "
 "to organizations that want their data publicly available and want to use "


@@ -5973,7 +5977,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3911
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 msgid ""
 "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
 "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian notes that the current state of most data is terrible and often not "
 "well understood by the people who have it. This sometimes makes it difficult "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3917
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 msgid ""
 "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
 "Statistics New Zealand are partners who back Figure.NZ’s efforts. As one "
 msgid ""
 "A second line of business is what Figure.NZ calls partners. ASB Bank and "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3921
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also has patrons.4 Patrons donate to topic areas they care about, "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also has patrons.4 Patrons donate to topic areas they care about, "

-"directly enabling Figure.NZ to get data together to flesh out those "
-"areas. Patrons do not direct what data is included or excluded."
+"directly enabling Figure.NZ to get data together to flesh out those areas. "
+"Patrons do not direct what data is included or excluded."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3926
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
 "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ also accepts philanthropic donations, which are used to provide "
 "more content, extend technology, and improve services, or are targeted to "


@@ -6015,7 +6019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3936
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 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
 "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ has morphed and grown over time. With data aggregation, curation, "
 "and visualizing services all in-house, Figure.NZ has developed a deep "


@@ -6029,19 +6033,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3945
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3944

 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
 "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
 "environment, health, information and communications technology, industry, "
 "tourism, and many others. A search function helps users find tables and "
 "graphs. Figure.NZ does not provide analysis or interpretation of the data or "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ’s website displays visuals and data associated with a wide range "
 "of categories including crime, economy, education, employment, energy, "
 "environment, health, information and communications technology, industry, "
 "tourism, and many others. A search function helps users find tables and "
 "graphs. Figure.NZ does not provide analysis or interpretation of the data or "

-"visuals. Their goal is to teach people how to think, not think for "
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+"visuals. Their goal is to teach people how to think, not think for them. "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3957
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3956

 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
 "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "
 msgid ""
 "Figure.NZ believes data and visuals should be useful. They provide their "
 "customers with a data collection template and teach them why it’s important "


@@ -6050,14 +6054,13 @@ msgid ""
 "through email for them to share data for a specific topic—for example, can "
 "you share data for water quality? If they have the data, they respond "
 "quickly; if they don’t, they try and identify the organizations that would "
 "through email for them to share data for a specific topic—for example, can "
 "you share data for water quality? If they have the data, they respond "
 "quickly; if they don’t, they try and identify the organizations that would "

-"have that data and forge a relationship so they can be included on "
-"Figure.NZ’s site. Overall, Figure.NZ is seeking to provide a place for "
-"people to be curious about, access, and interpret data on topics they are "
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+"have that data and forge a relationship so they can be included on Figure."
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3965
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3964

 msgid ""
 "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
 "simply providing open-data services. She says things are different now. “We "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian has a deep and profound vision for Figure.NZ that goes well beyond "
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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3969
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3968

 msgid ""
 "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
 "widely and also to communicate widely. In the world we live in now, the best "
 msgid ""
 "“But now we live in a world where it’s really easy to share information "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3973
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3972

 msgid ""
 "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
 "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "
 msgid ""
 "“The use of numbers and data as a way of making well-informed decisions is "
 "one of the areas where there is the biggest gaps. We don’t really use "


@@ -6084,7 +6087,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3982

 msgid ""
 "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites.  In "
 "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "
 msgid ""
 "“Part of the reason is the way data is spread across hundreds of sites.  In "
 "addition, for the most part, deep thinking based on data is constrained to "


@@ -6097,7 +6100,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3989
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3988

 msgid ""
 "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
 "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "
 msgid ""
 "“Figure.NZ may be the first organization to assert that everyone can use "
 "numbers in their thinking, and it’s built a technological platform along "


@@ -6106,7 +6109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3997
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:3996

 msgid ""
 "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
 "what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "
 msgid ""
 "“Figure.NZ sees this as a new kind of alphabet that can help people analyze "
 "what they see around them. A way to be thoughtful and informed about "


@@ -6117,7 +6120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4004
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4003

 msgid ""
 "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
 "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "
 msgid ""
 "Lillian sees Figure.NZ’s model as having global potential. But for now, "
 "their focus is completely on making Figure.NZ work in New Zealand and to get "


@@ -6127,32 +6130,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
-msgid "www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF\\_harness-the-power.pdf"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010
+msgid ""
+"www.nzdatafutures.org.nz/sites/default/files/NZDFF\\_harness-the-power.pdf"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
-msgid "www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010
+msgid ""
+"www.ict.govt.nz/guidance-and-resources/open-government/new-zealand-"
+"government-open-access-and-licensing-nzgoal-framework/"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010

 msgid "figure.nz/business/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid "figure.nz/business/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4011
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4010

 msgid "figure.nz/patrons/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "figure.nz/patrons/"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4013
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4012

 msgid "## Knowledge Unlatched"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Knowledge Unlatched"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4017
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4016

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
 "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books.  "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is a not-for-profit community interest company that "
 "brings libraries together to pool funds to publish open-access books.  "


@@ -6160,27 +6166,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4019
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4018

 msgid "knowledgeunlatched.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "knowledgeunlatched.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4021
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4020

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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: crowdfunding (specialized)"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4023
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4022

 msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: February 26, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4025
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4024

 msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Frances Pinter, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4041
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4040

 msgid ""
 "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
 "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "
 msgid ""
 "The serial entrepreneur Dr. Frances Pinter has been at the forefront of "
 "innovation in the publishing industry for nearly forty years. She founded "


@@ -6197,7 +6203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4046
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4045

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
 "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Pinter has been in academic publishing most of her career. About ten "
 "years ago, she became acquainted with the Creative Commons founder Lawrence "


@@ -6206,7 +6212,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4050

 msgid ""
 "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
 "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "
 msgid ""
 "Not long after, she ran a project in Africa convincing publishers in Uganda "
 "and South Africa to put some of their content online for free using a "


@@ -6215,25 +6221,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4065
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4064

 msgid ""
 "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
 "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
 "the launch, Frances convinced Bloomsbury to differentiate themselves by "
 msgid ""
 "In 2008, Bloomsbury Academic, a new imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing in the "
 "United Kingdom, appointed her its founding publisher in London. As part of "
 "the launch, Frances convinced Bloomsbury to differentiate themselves by "

-"putting out monographs for free online under a Creative Commons license "
-"(BY-NC or BY-NC-ND, i.e., Attribution-NonCommercial or "
-"Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs). This was seen as risky, as the biggest "
-"cost for publishers is getting a book to the stage where it can be "
-"printed. If everyone read the online book for free, there would be no "
-"print-book sales at all, and the costs associated with getting the book to "
-"print would be lost. Surprisingly, Bloomsbury found that sales of the print "
-"versions of these books were 10 to 20 percent higher than normal.  Frances "
-"found it intriguing that the Creative Commons–licensed free online book acts "
-"as a marketing vehicle for the print format."
+"putting out monographs for free online under a Creative Commons license (BY-"
+"NC or BY-NC-ND, i.e., Attribution-NonCommercial or Attribution-NonCommercial-"
+"NoDerivs). This was seen as risky, as the biggest cost for publishers is "
+"getting a book to the stage where it can be printed. If everyone read the "
+"online book for free, there would be no print-book sales at all, and the "
+"costs associated with getting the book to print would be lost. Surprisingly, "
+"Bloomsbury found that sales of the print versions of these books were 10 to "
+"20 percent higher than normal.  Frances found it intriguing that the "
+"Creative Commons–licensed free online book acts as a marketing vehicle for "
+"the print format."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4072
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4071

 msgid ""
 "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
 "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2)  the "
 msgid ""
 "Frances began to look at customer interest in the three forms of the book: "
 "1) the Creative Commons–licensed free online book in PDF form, 2)  the "


@@ -6244,28 +6250,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4079
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4078

 msgid ""
 "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
 "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
 "ready be printed, in other words, cover the fixed costs of getting to the "
 "first digital copy? Then you could either bring down the cost of the printed "
 msgid ""
 "After a while, Frances had an epiphany—what if there was a way to get "
 "libraries to underwrite the costs of making these books up until they’re "
 "ready be printed, in other words, cover the fixed costs of getting to the "
 "first digital copy? Then you could either bring down the cost of the printed "

-"book, or do a whole bunch of interesting things with the printed book and "
-"e-book—the ice cream cone or sundae part of the model."
+"book, or do a whole bunch of interesting things with the printed book and e-"
+"book—the ice cream cone or sundae part of the model."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4085

 msgid ""
 "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
 "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is similar to the article-processing charge some open-access "
 "journals charge researchers to cover publishing costs. Frances began to "

-"imagine a coalition of libraries paying for the prepress costs—a "
-"“book-processing charge”—and providing everyone in the world with an "
-"open-access version of the books released under a Creative Commons license."
+"imagine a coalition of libraries paying for the prepress costs—a “book-"
+"processing charge”—and providing everyone in the world with an open-access "
+"version of the books released under a Creative Commons license."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4094

 msgid ""
 "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
 "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "
 msgid ""
 "This idea really took hold in her mind. She didn’t really have a name for it "
 "but began talking about it and making presentations to see if there was "


@@ -6278,35 +6284,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4097

 msgid ""
 "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
 "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgid ""
 "She describes the business model in a paper called Knowledge Unlatched: "
 "Toward an Open and Networked Future for Academic Publishing:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115

 msgid ""
 "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
 "Knowledge Unlatched."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgid ""
 "Publishers offer titles for sale reflecting origination costs only via "
 "Knowledge Unlatched."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115

 msgid ""
 "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
 "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid ""
 "Individual libraries select titles either as individual titles or as "
 "collections (as they do from library suppliers now)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115

 msgid ""
 "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
 "purchased at the stated price(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid ""
 "Their selections are sent to Knowledge Unlatched specifying the titles to be "
 "purchased at the stated price(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115

 msgid ""
 "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
 "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "
 msgid ""
 "The price, called a Title Fee (set by publishers and negotiated by Knowledge "
 "Unlatched), is paid to publishers to cover the fixed costs of publishing "


@@ -6315,7 +6321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115

 msgid ""
 "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
 "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "
 msgid ""
 "Publishers make the selected titles available Open Access (on a Creative "
 "Commons or similar open license) and are then paid the Title Fee which is "


@@ -6323,7 +6329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '6.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4115

 msgid ""
 "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
 "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "
 msgid ""
 "Publishers make print copies, e-Pub, and other digital versions of selected "
 "titles available to member libraries at a discount that reflects their "


@@ -6331,7 +6337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4123

 msgid ""
 "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
 "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "
 msgid ""
 "The first round of this model resulted in a collection of twenty-eight "
 "current titles from thirteen recognized scholarly publishers being "


@@ -6343,7 +6349,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4133
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4132

 msgid ""
 "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
 "still available online.4 Most books have been licensed with CC BY-NC or CC "
 msgid ""
 "The open-access, Creative Commons versions of these twenty-eight books are "
 "still available online.4 Most books have been licensed with CC BY-NC or CC "


@@ -6356,7 +6362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4143
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4142

 msgid ""
 "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
 "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "
 msgid ""
 "There are three cost variables to consider for each round: the overall cost "
 "incurred by the publishers, total cost for each library to acquire all the "


@@ -6369,24 +6375,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4156
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4155

 msgid ""
 "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
 "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
 "size and shape of the offerings. Books were being bundled into eight small "
 "packages separated by subject (including Anthropology, History, Literature, "
 msgid ""
 "The second round, recently completed, unlatched seventy-eight books from "
 "twenty-six publishers. For this round, Frances was experimenting with the "
 "size and shape of the offerings. Books were being bundled into eight small "
 "packages separated by subject (including Anthropology, History, Literature, "

-"Media and Communications, and Politics), of around ten books per "
-"package. Three hundred libraries around the world have to commit to at least "
-"six of the eight packages to enable unlatching. The average cost per book "
-"was just under fifty dollars. The unlatching process took roughly ten "
-"months. It started with a call to publishers for titles, followed by having "
-"a library task force select the titles, getting authors’ permissions, "
-"getting the libraries to pledge, billing the libraries, and finally, "
-"unlatching."
+"Media and Communications, and Politics), of around ten books per package. "
+"Three hundred libraries around the world have to commit to at least six of "
+"the eight packages to enable unlatching. The average cost per book was just "
+"under fifty dollars. The unlatching process took roughly ten months. It "
+"started with a call to publishers for titles, followed by having a library "
+"task force select the titles, getting authors’ permissions, getting the "
+"libraries to pledge, billing the libraries, and finally, unlatching."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4161
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4160

 msgid ""
 "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
 "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "
 msgid ""
 "The longest part of the whole process is getting libraries to pledge and "
 "commit funds. It takes about five months, as library buy-in has to fit "


@@ -6394,7 +6399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4168

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
 "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched informs and recruits libraries through social media, "
 "mailing lists, listservs, and library associations. Of the three hundred "


@@ -6406,7 +6411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4172

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
 "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched is scaling up, offering 150 new titles in the second "
 "half of 2016. It will also offer backlist titles, and in 2017 will start to "


@@ -6414,7 +6419,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4177
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4176

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
 "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched deliberately chose monographs as the initial type of "
 "book to unlatch. Monographs are foundational and important, but also "


@@ -6422,19 +6427,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4185
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4184

 msgid ""
 "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "
 msgid ""
 "The cost for the publisher to get to a first digital copy of a monograph is "

-"\\$5,000 to \\$50,000. A good one costs in the \\$10,000 to \\$15,000 "
-"range. Monographs typically don’t sell a lot of copies. A publisher who in "
-"the past sold three thousand copies now typically sells only three "
-"hundred. That makes unlatching monographs a low risk for publishers. For the "
-"first round, it took five months to get thirteen publishers. For the second "
-"round, it took one month to get twenty-six."
+"\\$5,000 to \\$50,000. A good one costs in the \\$10,000 to \\$15,000 range. "
+"Monographs typically don’t sell a lot of copies. A publisher who in the past "
+"sold three thousand copies now typically sells only three hundred. That "
+"makes unlatching monographs a low risk for publishers. For the first round, "
+"it took five months to get thirteen publishers. For the second round, it "
+"took one month to get twenty-six."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4193

 msgid ""
 "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs.  Royalties "
 "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "
 msgid ""
 "Authors don’t generally make a lot of royalties from monographs.  Royalties "
 "range from zero dollars to 5 to 10 percent of receipts. The value to the "


@@ -6446,7 +6451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4203
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4202

 msgid ""
 "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
 "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "
 msgid ""
 "Library budgets are constantly being squeezed, partly due to the inflation "
 "of journal subscriptions. But even without budget constraints, academic "


@@ -6458,7 +6463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4210
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4209

 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument.  Many "
 "of the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "
 msgid ""
 "Knowledge Unlatched offers libraries a compelling economic argument.  Many "
 "of the participating libraries would have bought a copy of the monograph "


@@ -6468,7 +6473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4220
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4219

 msgid ""
 "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
 "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "
 msgid ""
 "Not only do the economics make sense, but there is very strong alignment "
 "with library mandates. The participating libraries pay less than they would "


@@ -6482,27 +6487,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4223
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4222

 msgid ""
 "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
 "monographs is a win-win-win."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "For publishers, authors, and librarians, the Knowledge Unlatched model for "
 "monographs is a win-win-win."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4232
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4231

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by "
-"grants. In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is "
-"sustainable. Libraries and publishers will each pay a 7.5 percent service "
-"charge that will go toward Knowledge Unlatched’s running costs.  With plans "
-"to scale up in future rounds, Frances figures they can fully recover costs "
-"when they are unlatching two hundred books at a time.  Moving forward, "
-"Knowledge Unlatched is making investments in technology and "
-"processes. Future plans include unlatching journals and older books."
+"In the first round, Knowledge Unlatched’s overheads were covered by grants. "
+"In the second round, they aim to demonstrate the model is sustainable. "
+"Libraries and publishers will each pay a 7.5 percent service charge that "
+"will go toward Knowledge Unlatched’s running costs.  With plans to scale up "
+"in future rounds, Frances figures they can fully recover costs when they are "
+"unlatching two hundred books at a time.  Moving forward, Knowledge Unlatched "
+"is making investments in technology and processes. Future plans include "
+"unlatching journals and older books."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4241
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4240

 msgid ""
 "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
 "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "
 msgid ""
 "Frances believes that Knowledge Unlatched is tapping into new ways of "
 "valuing academic content. It’s about considering how many people can find, "


@@ -6515,87 +6520,87 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248

 msgid "www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward\\_an\\_Open.pdf"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgid "www.pinter.org.uk/pdfs/Toward\\_an\\_Open.pdf"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248

 msgid "www.oapen.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid "www.oapen.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248

 msgid "www.hathitrust.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid "www.hathitrust.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248

 msgid "collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
 msgid "collections.knowledgeunlatched.org/collection-availability-1/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4249
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4248

 msgid "www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.knowledgeunlatched.org/featured-authors-section/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4251
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4250

 msgid "## Lumen Learning"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Lumen Learning"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4253

 msgid ""
 "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
 "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Lumen Learning is a for-profit company helping educational institutions use "
 "open educational resources (OER). Founded in 2013 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4255

 msgid "lumenlearning.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "lumenlearning.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4257

 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, grant funding"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4260
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4259

 msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: December 21, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4262
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4261

 msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewees: David Wiley and Kim Thanos, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4283

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and "
-"education-technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to "
-"improving student success, bringing new ideas to pedagogy, and making "
-"education more affordable by facilitating adoption of open educational "
-"resources. In 2012, David and Kim partnered on a grant-funded project called "
-"the Kaleidoscope Open Course Initiative.1 It involved a set of fully open "
-"general-education courses across eight colleges predominantly serving "
-"at-risk students, with goals to dramatically reduce textbook costs and "
-"collaborate to improve the courses to help students succeed.  David and Kim "
-"exceeded those goals: the cost of the required textbooks, replaced with OER, "
-"decreased to zero dollars, and average student-success rates improved by 5 "
-"to 10 percent when compared with previous years. After a second round of "
-"funding, a total of more than twenty-five institutions participated in and "
-"benefited from this project. It was career changing for David and Kim to see "
-"the impact this initiative had on low-income students. David and Kim sought "
-"further funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, who asked them "
-"to define a plan to scale their work in a financially sustainable way. That "
-"is when they decided to create Lumen Learning."
+"Cofounded by open education visionary Dr. David Wiley and education-"
+"technology strategist Kim Thanos, Lumen Learning is dedicated to improving "
+"student success, bringing new ideas to pedagogy, and making education more "
+"affordable by facilitating adoption of open educational resources. In 2012, "
+"David and Kim partnered on a grant-funded project called the Kaleidoscope "
+"Open Course Initiative.1 It involved a set of fully open general-education "
+"courses across eight colleges predominantly serving at-risk students, with "
+"goals to dramatically reduce textbook costs and collaborate to improve the "
+"courses to help students succeed.  David and Kim exceeded those goals: the "
+"cost of the required textbooks, replaced with OER, decreased to zero "
+"dollars, and average student-success rates improved by 5 to 10 percent when "
+"compared with previous years. After a second round of funding, a total of "
+"more than twenty-five institutions participated in and benefited from this "
+"project. It was career changing for David and Kim to see the impact this "
+"initiative had on low-income students. David and Kim sought further funding "
+"from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, who asked them to define a plan "
+"to scale their work in a financially sustainable way. That is when they "
+"decided to create Lumen Learning."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4293
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4292

 msgid ""
 "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
 "for- profit. A nonprofit would make it a more comfortable fit with the "
 msgid ""
 "David and Kim went back and forth on whether it should be a nonprofit or "
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@@ -6607,7 +6612,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4301
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4300

 msgid ""
 "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
 "for what Lumen had to offer. On the positive side, they’d have more control "
 msgid ""
 "But as a for-profit, they’d have to convince educational institutions to pay "
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@@ -6618,7 +6623,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4307
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4306

 msgid ""
 "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
 "help institutions engage in open educational resources, or OER. OER are "
 msgid ""
 "Right from the start, David and Kim positioned Lumen Learning as a way to "
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@@ -6628,49 +6633,48 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4319
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4318

 msgid ""
 "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
 "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
 "patterns emerged which allowed them to generalize a set of approaches and "
 "offerings. Today they don’t customize as much as they used to, and instead "
 msgid ""
 "Originally, Lumen did custom contracts for each institution. This was "
 "complicated and challenging to manage. However, through that process "
 "patterns emerged which allowed them to generalize a set of approaches and "
 "offerings. Today they don’t customize as much as they used to, and instead "

-"they tend to work with customers who can use their off-the-shelf "
-"options. Lumen finds that institutions and faculty are generally very good "
-"at seeing the value Lumen brings and are willing to pay for it.  Serving "
-"disadvantaged learner populations has led Lumen to be very pragmatic; they "
-"describe what they offer in quantitative terms—with facts and figures—and in "
-"a way that is very student-focused. Lumen Learning helps colleges and "
-"universities—"
+"they tend to work with customers who can use their off-the-shelf options. "
+"Lumen finds that institutions and faculty are generally very good at seeing "
+"the value Lumen brings and are willing to pay for it.  Serving disadvantaged "
+"learner populations has led Lumen to be very pragmatic; they describe what "
+"they offer in quantitative terms—with facts and figures—and in a way that is "
+"very student-focused. Lumen Learning helps colleges and universities—"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327

 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "replace expensive textbooks in high-enrollment courses with OER;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327

 msgid ""
 "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
 "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "provide enrolled students day one access to Lumen’s fully customizable OER "
 "course materials through the institution’s learning-management system;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327

 msgid ""
 "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
 "persistence, and course completion; and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "measure improvements in student success with metrics like passing rates, "
 "persistence, and course completion; and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4328
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4327

 msgid ""
 "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
 "student success research."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "collaborate with faculty to make ongoing improvements to OER based on "
 "student success research."
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4333

 msgid ""
 "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
 "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen has developed a suite of open, Creative Commons–licensed courseware in "
 "more than sixty-five subjects. All courses are freely and publicly available "


@@ -6680,7 +6684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4339

 msgid ""
 "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
 "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "
 msgid ""
 "Then there are three types of bundled services that cost money. One option, "
 "which Lumen calls Candela courseware, offers integration with the "


@@ -6690,17 +6694,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4346
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4345

 msgid ""
 "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
 "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
 "and assessments, and helps instructors find and support the students who "
 msgid ""
 "A second option is Waymaker, which offers the services of Candela but adds "
 "personalized learning technologies, such as study plans, automated messages, "
 "and assessments, and helps instructors find and support the students who "

-"need it most. Waymaker courses cost twenty-five dollars per enrolled "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4353
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4352

 msgid ""
 "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
 "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "
 msgid ""
 "The third and emerging line of business for Lumen is providing guidance and "
 "support for institutions and state systems that are pursuing the development "


@@ -6711,7 +6714,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4368
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4367

 msgid ""
 "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
 "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen generates revenue by charging for their value-added tools and services "
 "on top of their free courses, just as solar-power companies provide the "


@@ -6723,13 +6726,13 @@ msgid ""
 "those who paid. Right from the start, their stance was that they would not "
 "put their content behind a paywall. Lumen invests zero dollars in "
 "technologies and processes for restricting access—no digital rights "
 "those who paid. Right from the start, their stance was that they would not "
 "put their content behind a paywall. Lumen invests zero dollars in "
 "technologies and processes for restricting access—no digital rights "

-"management, no time bombs. While this has been a challenge from a "
-"business-model perspective, from an open-access perspective, it has "
-"generated immense goodwill in the community."
+"management, no time bombs. While this has been a challenge from a business-"
+"model perspective, from an open-access perspective, it has generated immense "
+"goodwill in the community."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4377
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4376

 msgid ""
 "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
 "Lumen has a contract with. When creating new courses, Lumen typically works "
 msgid ""
 "In most cases, development of their courses is funded by the institution "
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@@ -6742,7 +6745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4387
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4386

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented.  "
 "The open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes faculty like the existing OER but not the way it is presented.  "
 "The open licensing of existing OER allows Lumen to pick and choose from "


@@ -6755,7 +6758,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4393
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4392

 msgid ""
 "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
 "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "
 msgid ""
 "Using only OER made them experience firsthand how complex it could be to mix "
 "differently licensed work together. A common strategy with OER is to place "


@@ -6765,20 +6768,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4401

 msgid ""
 "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
 "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "
 msgid ""
 "Remixing OER often results in multiple attributions on every page of every "
 "course—text from one place, images from another, and videos from yet "

-"another. Some are licensed as Attribution (CC BY), others as "
-"Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). If this information is put within the "
-"text of the course, faculty members sometimes try to edit it and students "
-"find it a distraction. Lumen dealt with this challenge by capturing the "
-"license and attribution information as metadata, and getting it to show up "
-"at the end of each page."
+"another. Some are licensed as Attribution (CC BY), others as Attribution-"
+"ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). If this information is put within the text of the "
+"course, faculty members sometimes try to edit it and students find it a "
+"distraction. Lumen dealt with this challenge by capturing the license and "
+"attribution information as metadata, and getting it to show up at the end of "
+"each page."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4410
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4409

 msgid ""
 "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
 "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen’s commitment to open licensing and helping low-income students has led "
 "to strong relationships with institutions, open-education enthusiasts, and "


@@ -6788,22 +6791,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4421
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4420

 msgid ""
 "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
 "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
 "regions of the United States, watching out for things happening at the "
 "system level in a way that fits with what Lumen offers.  A great example is "
 msgid ""
 "To manage demand and ensure the success of projects, their strategy is to be "
 "proactive and focus on what’s going on in higher education in different "
 "regions of the United States, watching out for things happening at the "
 "system level in a way that fits with what Lumen offers.  A great example is "

-"the Virginia community college system, which is building out "
-"Z-Degrees. David and Kim say there are nine other U.S.  states with similar "
-"system-level activity where Lumen is strategically focusing its "
-"efforts. Where there are projects that would require a lot of resources on "
-"Lumen’s part, they prioritize the ones that would impact the largest number "
-"of students."
+"the Virginia community college system, which is building out Z-Degrees. "
+"David and Kim say there are nine other U.S.  states with similar system-"
+"level activity where Lumen is strategically focusing its efforts. Where "
+"there are projects that would require a lot of resources on Lumen’s part, "
+"they prioritize the ones that would impact the largest number of students."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4429
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4428

 msgid ""
 "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
 "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "
 msgid ""
 "As a business, Lumen is committed to openness. There are two core "
 "nonnegotiables: Lumen’s use of CC BY, the most permissive of the Creative "


@@ -6815,7 +6817,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4438
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4437

 msgid ""
 "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
 "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "
 msgid ""
 "Openness also means that Lumen’s OER must necessarily be nonexclusive and "
 "nonrivalrous. This represents several big challenges for the business model: "


@@ -6827,7 +6829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4445
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4444

 msgid ""
 "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
 "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "
 msgid ""
 "In the OER sector, there are examples of corporations, and even "
 "institutions, acting as free riders. Some simply take and use open resources "


@@ -6838,7 +6840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4453

 msgid ""
 "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content.  They "
 "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen does track institutions accessing and using their free content.  They "
 "proactively contact those institutions, with an estimate of how much their "


@@ -6851,7 +6853,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4461
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4460

 msgid ""
 "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community.  For "
 "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "
 msgid ""
 "Lumen works hard to be a good corporate citizen in the OER community.  For "
 "David and Kim, a good corporate citizen gives more than they take, adds "


@@ -6862,7 +6864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4465

 msgid ""
 "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
 "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "
 msgid ""
 "Licensing all the content they produce with CC BY is a key part of giving "
 "more value than they take. They’ve also worked hard at finding the right "


@@ -6871,21 +6873,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4476
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4475

 msgid ""
 "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "
 msgid ""
 "As of the fall 2016 term, Lumen had eighty-six different open courses, "

-"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than "
-"seventy-five thousand student enrollments. Lumen received early start-up "
-"funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Hewlett Foundation, "
-"and the Shuttleworth Foundation. Since then, Lumen has also attracted "
-"investment funding. Over the last three years, Lumen has been roughly 60 "
-"percent grant funded, 20 percent revenue earned, and 20 percent funded with "
-"angel capital. Going forward, their strategy is to replace grant funding "
-"with revenue."
+"working relationships with ninety-two institutions, and more than seventy-"
+"five thousand student enrollments. Lumen received early start-up funding "
+"from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Hewlett Foundation, and the "
+"Shuttleworth Foundation. Since then, Lumen has also attracted investment "
+"funding. Over the last three years, Lumen has been roughly 60 percent grant "
+"funded, 20 percent revenue earned, and 20 percent funded with angel capital. "
+"Going forward, their strategy is to replace grant funding with revenue."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4483

 msgid ""
 "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
 "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "
 msgid ""
 "In creating Lumen Learning, David and Kim say they’ve landed on solutions "
 "they never imagined, and there is still a lot of learning taking place. For "


@@ -6897,29 +6898,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4487

 msgid "lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "lumenlearning.com/innovative-projects/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4490
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4489

 msgid "## Jonathan Mann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Jonathan Mann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4493
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4492

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
 "A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann is a singer and songwriter who is most well known as the “Song "
 "A Day” guy. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4495
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4494

 msgid "jonathanmann.net and jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "jonathanmann.net and jonathanmann.bandcamp.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4499
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4498

 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding "
 "(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements "
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging for custom services, pay-what-you-want, crowdfunding "
 "(subscription-based), charging for in-person version (speaking engagements "


@@ -6927,12 +6928,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4501
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4500

 msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: February 22, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4512

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
 "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Mann thinks of his business model as “hustling”—seizing nearly "
 "every opportunity he sees to make money. The bulk of his income comes from "


@@ -6945,7 +6946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4521

 msgid ""
 "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
 "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "
 msgid ""
 "His entrepreneurial spirit is coupled with a willingness to take action "
 "quickly. A perfect illustration of his ability to act fast happened in 2010, "


@@ -6958,7 +6959,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4527
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4526

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
 "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan’s successful “hustling” is also about old-fashioned persistence. He "
 "is currently in his eighth straight year of writing one song each day. He "


@@ -6967,7 +6968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4535
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4534

 msgid ""
 "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
 "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "
 msgid ""
 "He fell into this role by, naturally, seizing a random opportunity a friend "
 "alerted him to seven years ago—an event called Fun-A-Day, where people are "


@@ -6979,14 +6980,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4549
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4548

 msgid ""
 "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
 "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped.  He has "
 "written and posted a new song literally every day, seven days a week, since "
 "he began the project in 2009. When he isn’t writing songs that he is hired "
 msgid ""
 "He had a really good time doing the thirty-one-day challenge, so he decided "
 "to see if he could continue it for one year. He never stopped.  He has "
 "written and posted a new song literally every day, seven days a week, since "
 "he began the project in 2009. When he isn’t writing songs that he is hired "

-"to write by clients, he writes songs about whatever is on his mind that "
-"day. His songs are catchy and mostly lighthearted, but they often contain at "
+"to write by clients, he writes songs about whatever is on his mind that day. "
+"His songs are catchy and mostly lighthearted, but they often contain at "

 "least an undercurrent of a deeper theme or meaning. Occasionally, they are "
 "extremely personal, like the song he cowrote with his exgirlfriend "
 "announcing their breakup. Rain or shine, in sickness or health, Jonathan "
 "least an undercurrent of a deeper theme or meaning. Occasionally, they are "
 "extremely personal, like the song he cowrote with his exgirlfriend "
 "announcing their breakup. Rain or shine, in sickness or health, Jonathan "


@@ -6996,7 +6997,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4555

 msgid ""
 "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
 "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "
 msgid ""
 "Over time, the song-a-day gig became the basis of his livelihood. In the "
 "beginning, he made money one of two ways. The first was by entering a wide "


@@ -7007,7 +7008,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4563
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4562

 msgid ""
 "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple "
 "to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, "
 msgid ""
 "His website explains his gig as “taking any message, from the super simple "
 "to the totally complicated, and conveying that message through a heartfelt, "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4570
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4578
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 msgid ""
 "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
 "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
 "wheels, letting people know that Jonathan allows and encourages them to "
 "copy, interact with, and remix his music. “If you let someone cover your "
 "song or remix it or use parts of it, that’s how music is supposed to work,” "
 msgid ""
 "His songs are essentially marketing for his services, so obviously the "
 "further his songs spread, the better. Using CC licenses helps grease the "
 "wheels, letting people know that Jonathan allows and encourages them to "
 "copy, interact with, and remix his music. “If you let someone cover your "
 "song or remix it or use parts of it, that’s how music is supposed to work,” "

-"Jonathan said. “That is how music has worked since the beginning of "
-"time. Our me-me, mine-mine culture has undermined that.”"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4584
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 "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really "
 msgid ""
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 "major focus. “I do have a core audience that has stuck around for a really "

-"long time, some even longer than I’ve been doing song-a-day,” he "
-"said. “There is also a transitional aspect that drop in and get what they "
-"need and then move on.” Focusing less on community building than other "
-"artists makes sense given Jonathan’s primary income source of writing custom "
-"songs for clients."
+"long time, some even longer than I’ve been doing song-a-day,” he said. "
+"“There is also a transitional aspect that drop in and get what they need and "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4602
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-"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those "
-"skills. Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift "
-"for distilling complicated subjects into simple concepts and putting them to "
+"Jonathan recognizes what comes naturally to him and leverages those skills. "
+"Through the practice of daily songwriting, he realized he has a gift for "
+"distilling complicated subjects into simple concepts and putting them to "

 "music. In his song “How to Choose a Master Password,” Jonathan explained the "
 "process of creating a secure password in a silly, simple song. He was hired "
 "to write the song by a client who handed him a long technical blog post from "
 "music. In his song “How to Choose a Master Password,” Jonathan explained the "
 "process of creating a secure password in a silly, simple song. He was hired "
 "to write the song by a client who handed him a long technical blog post from "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4616
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 "list of talking points and other information they want to include in the "
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 "When he is hired by a client to write a song, he first asks them to send a "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4622
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 msgid ""
 "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
 "he wanted to write, rather than what clients hire him to write.  But his "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan admits that in an ideal world, he would exclusively write the music "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4632
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 "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
 "does have lines he won’t cross. He won’t write songs about things he "
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 "Jonathan uses nearly every tool possible to make money from his art, but he "
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 msgid ""

-"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and "
-"grit. Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in "
-"books like the best-seller The Creative Habit by Twyla Tharp, routinely "
-"emphasizes the importance of ritual and action. No amount of planning can "
-"replace the value of simple practice and just doing.  Jonathan Mann’s work "
-"is a living embodiment of these principles."
+"Jonathan’s song-a-day commitment exemplifies the power of habit and grit. "
+"Conventional wisdom about creative productivity, including advice in books "
+"like the best-seller The Creative Habit by Twyla Tharp, routinely emphasizes "
+"the importance of ritual and action. No amount of planning can replace the "
+"value of simple practice and just doing.  Jonathan Mann’s work is a living "
+"embodiment of these principles."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4645
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4644

 msgid ""
 "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
 "process has changed him. Rather than seeing any given piece of work as "
 msgid ""
 "When he speaks about his work, he talks about how much the song-a-day "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4652
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 msgid ""
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 "is constantly experimenting with ways to make a living while sharing his "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan seems to have this mentality about his career more generally.  He "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4656
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 "person is not ever going to feel completely satisfied because then so much "
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 "“Success feels like it’s over,” he said. “To a certain extent, a creative "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4658
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4662
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4661

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project is a for-profit company offering an online platform to "
 "display visual icons from a global network of designers. Founded in 2010 in "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4663

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4666
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4665

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 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee, charging for custom services"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4668
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4667

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 msgid "Interview date: October 6, 2015"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4670
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4669

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 msgid "Interviewee: Edward Boatman, cofounder"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4676
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
 "use Noun Project symbols to simplify communication across borders, "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project creates and shares visual language. There are millions who "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4683
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4682

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 "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
 "while he was a student in architecture design school. He’d always done a lot "
 msgid ""
 "The original idea for the Noun Project came to cofounder Edward Boatman "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4689
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 msgid ""
 "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
 "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "
 msgid ""
 "When Edward went on to work at an architecture firm, he had to make a lot of "
 "presentation boards for clients. But finding high-quality sources for "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4696
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4695

 msgid ""
 "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
 "and writing a business plan. Inspiration came from the book Professor and "
 msgid ""
 "With his partner, Sofya Polyakov, he began collecting symbols for a website "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4704
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4703

 msgid ""
 "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
 "catalyst. He decided to give his idea a go, and in 2010 Edward and Sofya "
 msgid ""
 "Then Edward got laid off during the recession, which turned out to be a huge "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4710
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4718
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project currently has about seven thousand designers from around "

-"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s "
-"quality-review process means that only the best works become part of its "
-"collection. They make sure to provide encouraging, constructive feedback "
-"whenever they reject a piece of work, which maintains and builds the "
-"relationship they have with their global community of designers."
+"the world. But not all submissions are accepted. The Noun Project’s quality-"
+"review process means that only the best works become part of its collection. "
+"They make sure to provide encouraging, constructive feedback whenever they "
+"reject a piece of work, which maintains and builds the relationship they "
+"have with their global community of designers."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4723
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4722

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
 "this decision was inspired by Chris Anderson’s book Free: The Future of "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is an integral part of the Noun Project’s business model; "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4735
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4734

 msgid ""
 "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
 "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "
 msgid ""
 "Edward knew he wanted to offer a free visual language while still providing "
 "some protection and reward for its contributors. There is a tension between "


@@ -7282,7 +7283,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4744
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4743

 msgid ""
 "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
 "significantly over time. Their initial plan was to sell T-shirts with the "
 msgid ""
 "Noun Project’s business model and means of generating revenue have evolved "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4750
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4749

 msgid ""
 "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
 "receiving modest remuneration instead of attribution. Designers saw it as a "
 msgid ""
 "They asked their global network of designers whether they’d be open to "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4762
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
 "attribution would cost \\$1.99 per icon. The model’s second iteration added "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project first adopted a model whereby using an icon without giving "
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@@ -7313,37 +7314,37 @@ msgid ""
 "users didn’t like these hard-count options. They preferred to try out many "
 "similar icons to see which worked best before eventually choosing the one "
 "they wanted to use. So the Noun Project moved to an unlimited model, whereby "
 "users didn’t like these hard-count options. They preferred to try out many "
 "similar icons to see which worked best before eventually choosing the one "
 "they wanted to use. So the Noun Project moved to an unlimited model, whereby "

-"users have unlimited access to the whole library for a flat monthly "
-"fee. This service is called NounPro and costs \\$9.99 per month. Edward says "
-"this model is working well—good for customers, good for creators, and good "
-"for the platform."
+"users have unlimited access to the whole library for a flat monthly fee. "
+"This service is called NounPro and costs \\$9.99 per month. Edward says this "
+"model is working well—good for customers, good for creators, and good for "
+"the platform."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4772

 msgid ""
 "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
 "which would allow Noun Project icons and symbols to be directly accessed "
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 msgid ""
 "Customers then began asking for an application-programming interface (API), "
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-"know all of them in advance, so they built an API with a lot of "
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-"without giving attribution, the API was built with the aim of charging for "
-"its use. You can use what’s called the “Playground API” for free to test how "
-"it integrates with your application, but full implementation will require "
-"you to purchase the API Pro version."
+"know all of them in advance, so they built an API with a lot of flexibility. "
+"Knowing that most API applications would want to use the icons without "
+"giving attribution, the API was built with the aim of charging for its use. "
+"You can use what’s called the “Playground API” for free to test how it "
+"integrates with your application, but full implementation will require you "
+"to purchase the API Pro version."

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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4777
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4776

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For "
-"one-off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "
+"The Noun Project shares revenue with its international designers. For one-"
+"off purchases, the revenue is split 70 percent to the designer and 30 "

 "percent to Noun Project."
 msgstr ""
 
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 "percent to Noun Project."
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4786
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4785

 msgid ""
 "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
 "split a little differently. At the end of each month, the total revenue from "
 msgid ""
 "The revenue from premium purchases (the subscription and API options) is "
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@@ -7356,7 +7357,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4791
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4790

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
 "structure.2 They tend to over communicate with creators about it because "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project tries to be completely transparent about their royalty "
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4797
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4796

 msgid ""
 "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
 "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "
 msgid ""
 "For most creators, contributing to the Noun Project is not a full-time job "
 "but something they do on the side. Edward categorizes monthly earnings for "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4809
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4808

 msgid ""
 "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use "
 "Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "
 msgid ""
 "Recently the Noun Project launched a new app called Lingo. Designers can use "
 "Lingo to organize not just their Noun Project icons and symbols but also "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4815
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4814

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
 "of their roughly one million members have a free account, but there are "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project gives a ton of value away for free. A very large percentage "
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4820
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 "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
 "is the most important aspect of what they do; it’s their stated mission. It "
 msgid ""
 "For Edward, “creating, sharing, and celebrating the world’s visual language” "
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4827
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4826

 msgid ""
 "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
 "Noun Project, this is how designers rank their reasons: 1) to support the "
 msgid ""
 "Noun Project creators agree. When surveyed on why they participate in the "
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4832
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 msgid ""
 "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
 "and social good. Using Creative Commons makes the Noun Project’s mission "
 msgid ""
 "In Edward’s view, Creative Commons is central to their mission of sharing "
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+"genuine and has generated a lot of their initial traction and credibility. "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4840
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 msgid ""
 "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
 "around your product or your business. They are going to go to bat for you "
 msgid ""
 "Edward told us, “Don’t underestimate the power of a passionate community "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4845
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
 "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "
 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project nurtures their creators’ second motivation—promoting a "
 "personal brand—by connecting every icon and symbol to the creator’s name and "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4853
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4852

 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
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 msgid ""
 "The Noun Project also builds community through Iconathons—hackathons for "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4861
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867
-msgid "www.kickstarter.com/projects/tnp/building-a-free-collection-of-our-worlds-visual-sy/description"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4866
+msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4866

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 msgid "thenounproject.com/handbook/royalties/\\#getting\\_paid"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4866

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4868

 msgid "## Open Data Institute"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4873
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4872

 msgid ""
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 "and inspires people around the world to innovate with data.  Founded in 2012 "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4875
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 msgid "theodi.org"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4878
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4880
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4879

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 msgid "Interview date: November 11, 2015"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4882
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 msgid "Interviewee: Jeni Tennison, technical director"
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+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4891

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the "
-"London-based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "
+"Cofounded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt in 2012, the London-"
+"based Open Data Institute (ODI) offers data-related training, events, "

 "consulting services, and research. For ODI, Creative Commons licenses are "
 "central to making their own business model and their customers’ open. CC BY "
 "(Attribution), CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike), and CC0 (placed in the "
 "consulting services, and research. For ODI, Creative Commons licenses are "
 "central to making their own business model and their customers’ open. CC BY "
 "(Attribution), CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike), and CC0 (placed in the "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4902
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 msgid ""

-"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of "
-"society. Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight "
-"time data from airplane companies helps us plan our travel, data on local "
-"housing informs city planning. When this data is not only accurate and "
-"timely, but open and accessible, it opens up new possibilities. Open data "
-"can be a resource businesses use to build new products and services. It can "
-"help governments measure progress, improve efficiency, and target "
-"investments. It can help citizens improve their lives by better "
-"understanding what is happening around them."
+"Data underpins planning and decision making across all aspects of society. "
+"Weather data helps farmers know when to plant their crops, flight time data "
+"from airplane companies helps us plan our travel, data on local housing "
+"informs city planning. When this data is not only accurate and timely, but "
+"open and accessible, it opens up new possibilities. Open data can be a "
+"resource businesses use to build new products and services. It can help "
+"governments measure progress, improve efficiency, and target investments. It "
+"can help citizens improve their lives by better understanding what is "
+"happening around them."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4908
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 msgid ""
 "The Open Data Institute’s 2012–17 business plan starts out by describing its "
 "vision to establish itself as a world-leading center and to research and be "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915
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 "policies affect this;"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914

 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
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 msgid "develop the economic benefits case and business models for open data;"
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 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914

 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
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 msgid "help UK businesses use open data; and"
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 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4915
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4914

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 msgid "show how open data can improve public services.1"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4923
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 msgid ""
 "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
 "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "
 msgid ""
 "ODI is very explicit about how it wants to make open business models, and "
 "defining what this means. Jeni Tennison, ODI’s technical director, puts it "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4929
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4928

 msgid ""
 "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
 "the UK government via Innovate UK, an agency that promotes innovation in "
 msgid ""
 "As an independent nonprofit, ODI secured £10 million over five years from "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4935
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 msgid ""
 "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
 "UK government’s pioneering open-data initiative. She helped make data sets "
 msgid ""
 "Jeni started out as a developer and technical architect for data.gov.uk, the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4942
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 msgid ""
 "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
 "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "
 msgid ""
 "ODI strives to have half its annual budget come from the core UK government "
 "and Omidyar grants, and the other half from project-based research and "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4945
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 "On the commercial side, ODI generates funding through memberships, training, "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4956
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4955

 msgid ""
 "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
 "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100.  "
 "Members receive a newsletter and related communications and a discount on "
 msgid ""
 "You can join the ODI as an individual or commercial member. Individual "
 "membership is pay-what-you-can, with options ranging from £1 to £100.  "
 "Members receive a newsletter and related communications and a discount on "

-"ODI training courses and the annual summit, and they can display an "
-"ODI-supporter badge on their website. Commercial membership is divided into "
-"two tiers: small to medium size enterprises and nonprofits at £720 a year, "
-"and corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year.  Commercial "
+"ODI training courses and the annual summit, and they can display an ODI-"
+"supporter badge on their website. Commercial membership is divided into two "
+"tiers: small to medium size enterprises and nonprofits at £720 a year, and "
+"corporations and government organizations at £2,200 a year.  Commercial "

 "members have greater opportunities to connect and collaborate, explore the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4968
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4967

 msgid ""
 "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
 "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "
 msgid ""
 "ODI provides standardized open data training courses in which anyone can "
 "enroll. The initial idea was to offer an intensive and academically oriented "


@@ -7651,24 +7654,24 @@ msgid ""
 "has subsequently been reduced to three days; now the most popular course is "
 "one day long. The fee, in addition to the time commitment, can be a barrier "
 "for participation. Jeni says, “Most of the people who would be able to pay "
 "has subsequently been reduced to three days; now the most popular course is "
 "one day long. The fee, in addition to the time commitment, can be a barrier "
 "for participation. Jeni says, “Most of the people who would be able to pay "

-"don’t know they need it. Most who know they need it can’t pay.” "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4976
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 msgid ""
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-"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more "
-"demand. Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship "
-"with an organization. The training program is based on a definition of "
-"open-data knowledge as applicable to the organization and on the skills "
-"needed by their high-level executives, management, and technical staff. The "
-"training tends to generate high interest and commitment."
+"ODI customizes training for clients as well, for which there is more demand. "
+"Custom training usually emerges through an established relationship with an "
+"organization. The training program is based on a definition of open-data "
+"knowledge as applicable to the organization and on the skills needed by "
+"their high-level executives, management, and technical staff. The training "
+"tends to generate high interest and commitment."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4983
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4982

 msgid ""
 "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
 "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "
 msgid ""
 "Education about open data is also a part of ODI’s annual summit event, where "
 "curated presentations and speakers showcase the work of ODI and its members "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4990
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 msgid ""
 "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
 "help with technical-data support, technology development, change management, "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to memberships and training, ODI provides advisory services to "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4993
-msgid "On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:4992
+msgid ""
+"On the commercial side, the following value propositions seem to resonate:"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5007

 msgid ""
 "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
 "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "
 msgid ""
 "Data-driven insights. Businesses need data from outside their business to "
 "get more insight. Businesses can generate value and more effectively pursue "


@@ -7702,7 +7706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5007

 msgid ""
 "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
 "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "
 msgid ""
 "Open innovation. Many large-scale enterprises are aware they don’t innovate "
 "very well. One way they can innovate is to open up their data. ODI "


@@ -7712,7 +7716,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5008
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5007

 msgid ""
 "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
 "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "
 msgid ""
 "Corporate social responsibility. While this resonates with businesses, ODI "
 "cautions against having it be the sole reason for making data open. If a "


@@ -7721,32 +7725,31 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5016
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5015

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United "
-"Kingdom. But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors "
-"from over fifty countries wanted to learn more about the UK government’s "
-"open-data practices and how ODI saw that translating into economic "
-"value. They were contracted as a service provider to international "
-"governments, which prompted a need to set up international ODI “nodes.”"
+"During their early years, ODI wanted to focus solely on the United Kingdom. "
+"But in their first year, large delegations of government visitors from over "
+"fifty countries wanted to learn more about the UK government’s open-data "
+"practices and how ODI saw that translating into economic value. They were "
+"contracted as a service provider to international governments, which "
+"prompted a need to set up international ODI “nodes.”"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5026
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5025

 msgid ""
 "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
 "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
 "but are part of the global network. Each ODI node adopts the charter, a set "
 "of guiding principles and rules under which ODI operates.  They develop and "
 "deliver training, connect people and businesses through membership and "
 msgid ""
 "Nodes are franchises of the ODI at a regional or city level. Hosted by "
 "existing (for-profit or not-for-profit) organizations, they operate locally "
 "but are part of the global network. Each ODI node adopts the charter, a set "
 "of guiding principles and rules under which ODI operates.  They develop and "
 "deliver training, connect people and businesses through membership and "

-"events, and communicate open-data stories from their part of the "
-"world. There are twenty-seven different nodes across nineteen countries. ODI "
-"nodes are charged a small fee to be part of the network and to use the "
-"brand."
+"events, and communicate open-data stories from their part of the world. "
+"There are twenty-seven different nodes across nineteen countries. ODI nodes "
+"are charged a small fee to be part of the network and to use the brand."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5030
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5029

 msgid ""
 "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
 "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "
 msgid ""
 "ODI also runs programs to help start-ups in the UK and across Europe develop "
 "a sustainable business around open data, offering mentoring, advice, "


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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5037

 msgid ""
 "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building.  "
 "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "
 msgid ""
 "A big part of ODI’s business model revolves around community building.  "
 "Memberships, training, summits, consulting services, nodes, and start-up "


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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5044
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5043

 msgid ""
 "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
 "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "
 msgid ""
 "ODI has created an online tool that organizations can use to assess the "
 "legal, practical, technical, and social aspects of their open data. If it is "


@@ -7775,7 +7778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5049
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5048

 msgid ""
 "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
 "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "
 msgid ""
 "Separate from commercial activities, the ODI generates funding through "
 "research grants. Research includes looking at evidence on the impact of open "


@@ -7784,7 +7787,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5054
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5053

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
 "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons 4.0 licenses cover database rights and ODI recommends CC "
 "BY, CC BY-SA, and CC0 for data releases. ODI encourages publishers of data "


@@ -7793,26 +7796,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5070
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5069

 msgid ""
 "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
 "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
 "publications and reports under CC BY or CC BY-SA licenses. ODI’s mission is "
 msgid ""
 "For ODI, open is at the heart of what they do. They also release any "
 "software code they produce under open-source-software licenses, and "
 "publications and reports under CC BY or CC BY-SA licenses. ODI’s mission is "

-"to connect and equip people around the world so they can innovate with "
-"data. Disseminating stories, research, guidance, and code under an open "
-"license is essential for achieving that mission. It also demonstrates that "
-"it is perfectly possible to generate sustainable revenue streams that do not "
-"rely on restrictive licensing of content, data, or code. People pay to have "
-"ODI experts provide training to them, not for the content of the training; "
+"to connect and equip people around the world so they can innovate with data. "
+"Disseminating stories, research, guidance, and code under an open license is "
+"essential for achieving that mission. It also demonstrates that it is "
+"perfectly possible to generate sustainable revenue streams that do not rely "
+"on restrictive licensing of content, data, or code. People pay to have ODI "
+"experts provide training to them, not for the content of the training; "

 "people pay for the advice ODI gives them, not for the methodologies they "
 "use. Producing open content, data, and source code helps establish "
 "people pay for the advice ODI gives them, not for the methodologies they "
 "use. Producing open content, data, and source code helps establish "

-"credibility and creates leads for the paid services that they "
-"offer. According to Jeni, “The biggest lesson we have learned is that it is "
+"credibility and creates leads for the paid services that they offer. "
+"According to Jeni, “The biggest lesson we have learned is that it is "

 "completely possible to be open, get customers, and make money.”"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "completely possible to be open, get customers, and make money.”"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5074
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5073

 msgid ""
 "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
 "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators.  Here "
 msgid ""
 "To serve as evidence of a successful open business model and return on "
 "investment, ODI has a public dashboard of key performance indicators.  Here "


@@ -7820,7 +7823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085

 msgid ""
 "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
 "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "
 msgid ""
 "Total amount of cash investments unlocked in direct investments in ODI, "
 "competition funding, direct contracts, and partnerships, and income that ODI "


@@ -7829,64 +7832,68 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085

 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "Total number of active members and nodes across the globe: 1,350"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085

 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "Total sales since ODI began: £7.44 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085

 msgid ""
 "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
 "2.2 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "Total number of unique people reached since ODI began, in person and online: "
 "2.2 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085

 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "Total Open Data Certificates created: 151,000"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5086
-msgid "Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5085
+msgid ""
+"Total number of people trained by ODI and its nodes since ODI began: 5,0805"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095
-msgid "e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-business-plan-may-release.pdf"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
+msgid ""
+"e642e8368e3bf8d5526e-464b4b70b4554c1a79566214d402739e.r6.cf3.rackcdn.com/odi-"
+"business-plan-may-release.pdf"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094

 msgid "directory.theodi.org/members"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid "directory.theodi.org/members"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095
-msgid "theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094
+msgid ""
+"theodi.org/odi-startup-programme; theodi.org/open-data-incubator-for-europe"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094

 msgid "certificates.theodi.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '
 msgid "certificates.theodi.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '5.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5095
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5094

 msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "dashboards.theodi.org/company/all"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5097
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5096

 msgid "## OpenDesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## OpenDesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5101
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5100

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
 "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is a for-profit company offering an online platform that connects "
 "furniture designers around the world with customers and local makers who "


@@ -7894,27 +7901,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5103
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5102

 msgid "www.opendesk.cc"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5105 MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7055
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5104
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7054

 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: charging a transaction fee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5107
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5106

 msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: November 4, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5109
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5108

 msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewees: Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner, cofounders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5116
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5115

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
 "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk is an online platform that connects furniture designers around the "
 "world not just with customers but also with local registered makers who "


@@ -7923,25 +7931,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5131
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5130

 msgid ""
 "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
 "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
 "Digital, who had an interest in open licensing. Nick and Joni were exploring "
 "digital fabrication, and Mint’s interest in open licensing got them to "
 msgid ""
 "Cofounders Nick Ierodiaconou and Joni Steiner studied and worked as "
 "architects together. They also made goods. Their first client was Mint "
 "Digital, who had an interest in open licensing. Nick and Joni were exploring "
 "digital fabrication, and Mint’s interest in open licensing got them to "

-"thinking how the open-source world may interact and apply to physical "
-"goods. They sought to design something for their client that was also "
-"reproducible. As they put it, they decided to “ship the recipe, but not the "
-"goods.” They created the design using software, put it under an open "
-"license, and had it manufactured locally near the client. This was the start "
-"of the idea for Opendesk. The idea for Wikihouse—another open project "
-"dedicated to accessible housing for all—started as discussions around the "
-"same table. The two projects ultimately went on separate paths, with "
-"Wikihouse becoming a nonprofit foundation and Opendesk a for-profit company."
+"thinking how the open-source world may interact and apply to physical goods. "
+"They sought to design something for their client that was also reproducible. "
+"As they put it, they decided to “ship the recipe, but not the goods.” They "
+"created the design using software, put it under an open license, and had it "
+"manufactured locally near the client. This was the start of the idea for "
+"Opendesk. The idea for Wikihouse—another open project dedicated to "
+"accessible housing for all—started as discussions around the same table. The "
+"two projects ultimately went on separate paths, with Wikihouse becoming a "
+"nonprofit foundation and Opendesk a for-profit company."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5137
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5136

 msgid ""
 "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
 "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "
 msgid ""
 "When Nick and Joni set out to create Opendesk, there were a lot of questions "
 "about the viability of distributed manufacturing. No one was doing it in a "


@@ -7950,20 +7958,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5147
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5146

 msgid ""
 "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
 "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "
 msgid ""
 "And now this sector is emerging, and Nick and Joni are highly interested in "
 "the commercialization aspects of it. As part of coming up with a business "

-"model, they began investigating intellectual property and licensing "
-"options. It was a thorny space, especially for designs. Just what aspect of "
-"a design is copyrightable? What is patentable? How can allowing for digital "
-"sharing and distribution be balanced against the designer’s desire to still "
-"hold ownership? In the end, they decided there was no need to reinvent the "
-"wheel and settled on using Creative Commons."
+"model, they began investigating intellectual property and licensing options. "
+"It was a thorny space, especially for designs. Just what aspect of a design "
+"is copyrightable? What is patentable? How can allowing for digital sharing "
+"and distribution be balanced against the designer’s desire to still hold "
+"ownership? In the end, they decided there was no need to reinvent the wheel "
+"and settled on using Creative Commons."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5153
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5152

 msgid ""
 "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
 "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "
 msgid ""
 "When designing the Opendesk system, they had two goals. They wanted anyone, "
 "anywhere in the world, to be able to download designs so that they could be "


@@ -7973,7 +7981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5157
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5156

 msgid ""
 "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
 "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "
 msgid ""
 "They gave a lot of thought to three angles—the potential for social sharing, "
 "allowing designers to choose their license, and the impact these choices "


@@ -7981,7 +7989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5163
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5162

 msgid ""
 "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
 "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "
 msgid ""
 "In support of social sharing, Opendesk actively advocates for (but doesn’t "
 "demand) open licensing. And Nick and Joni are agnostic about which Creative "


@@ -7991,7 +7999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5168
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5167

 msgid ""
 "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
 "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "
 msgid ""
 "For the most part, designers love the idea of sharing content. They "
 "understand that you get positive feedback when you’re attributed, what Nick "


@@ -8000,7 +8008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5173
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5172

 msgid ""
 "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
 "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "
 msgid ""
 "While designers are largely OK with personal sharing, there is a concern "
 "that someone will take the design and manufacture the furniture in bulk, "


@@ -8009,20 +8017,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5182
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5181

 msgid ""
 "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
 "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
 "buy the product from Opendesk, or from a registered maker in Opendesk’s "
 "network, for on-demand personal fabrication. The network of Opendesk makers "
 msgid ""
 "Anyone can download a design and make it themselves, provided it’s for "
 "noncommercial use — and there have been many, many downloads. Or users can "
 "buy the product from Opendesk, or from a registered maker in Opendesk’s "
 "network, for on-demand personal fabrication. The network of Opendesk makers "

-"currently is made up of those who do digital fabrication using a "
-"computer-controlled CNC (Computer Numeric Control) machining device that "
-"cuts shapes out of wooden sheets according to the specifications in the "
-"design file."
+"currently is made up of those who do digital fabrication using a computer-"
+"controlled CNC (Computer Numeric Control) machining device that cuts shapes "
+"out of wooden sheets according to the specifications in the design file."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5190
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5189

 msgid ""
 "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
 "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "
 msgid ""
 "Makers benefit from being part of Opendesk’s network. Making furniture for "
 "local customers is paid work, and Opendesk generates business for them. Joni "


@@ -8034,7 +8041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5194
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5193

 msgid ""
 "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
 "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "
 msgid ""
 "The makers are a critical part of the Opendesk business model. Their model "
 "builds off the makers’ quotes. Here’s how it’s expressed on Opendesk’s "


@@ -8042,14 +8049,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5196

 msgid ""
 "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
 "they pay:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "When customers buy an Opendesk product directly from a registered maker, "
 "they pay:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid ""
 "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
 "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "
 msgid ""
 "the manufacturing cost as set by the maker (this covers material and labour "
 "costs for the product to be manufactured and any extra assembly costs "


@@ -8057,14 +8064,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid ""
 "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
 "every time their design is used)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "a design fee for the designer (a design fee that is paid to the designer "
 "every time their design is used)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
 "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "
 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the Opendesk platform (this supports the infrastructure "
 "and ongoing development of the platform that helps us build out our "


@@ -8072,23 +8079,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "
 msgid ""
 "a percentage fee to the channel through which the sale is made (at the "

-"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to "
-"third-party sellers who can sell Opendesk products through their own "
-"channels—this covers sales and marketing fees for the relevant channel)"
+"moment this is Opendesk, but in the future we aim to open this up to third-"
+"party sellers who can sell Opendesk products through their own channels—this "
+"covers sales and marketing fees for the relevant channel)"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid ""
 "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
 "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "a local delivery service charge (the delivery is typically charged by the "
 "maker, but in some cases may be paid to a third-party delivery partner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid ""
 "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
 "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "
 msgid ""
 "charges for any additional services the customer chooses, such as on-site "
 "assembly (additional services are discretionary—in many cases makers will be "


@@ -8097,57 +8104,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5219
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5218

 msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "local sales taxes (variable by customer and maker location)3"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5221
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5220

 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "They then go into detail how makers’ quotes are created:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5230
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5229

 msgid ""
 "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
 "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
 "Opendesk platform fee and channel fees. If a customer opts to buy by getting "
 "in touch directly with a registered local maker using a downloaded Opendesk "
 "file, the maker is responsible for ensuring the design fee, Opendesk "
 msgid ""
 "When a customer wants to buy an Opendesk . . . they are provided with a "
 "transparent breakdown of fees including the manufacturing cost, design fee, "
 "Opendesk platform fee and channel fees. If a customer opts to buy by getting "
 "in touch directly with a registered local maker using a downloaded Opendesk "
 "file, the maker is responsible for ensuring the design fee, Opendesk "

-"platform fee and channel fees are included in any quote at the time of "
-"sale. Percentage fees are always based on the underlying manufacturing cost "
-"and are typically apportioned as follows:"
+"platform fee and channel fees are included in any quote at the time of sale. "
+"Percentage fees are always based on the underlying manufacturing cost and "
+"are typically apportioned as follows:"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237

 msgid ""
 "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
 "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "manufacturing cost: fabrication, finishing and any other costs as set by the "
 "maker (excluding any services like delivery or on-site assembly)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237

 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "design fee: 8 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237

 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "platform fee: 12 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237

 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "channel fee: 18 percent of the manufacturing cost"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5238
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5237

 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "sales tax: as applicable (depends on product and location)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5243
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5242

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick "
 "and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "
 msgid ""
 "Opendesk shares revenue with their community of designers. According to Nick "
 "and Joni, a typical designer fee is around 2.5 percent, so Opendesk’s 8 "


@@ -8155,7 +8162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5249

 msgid ""
 "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
 "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "
 msgid ""
 "The Opendesk website features stories of designers and makers. Denis Fuzii "
 "published the design for the Valovi Chair from his studio in São Paulo. His "


@@ -8165,7 +8172,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5258
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5257

 msgid ""
 "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
 "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "
 msgid ""
 "To manage resources and remain effective, Opendesk has so far focused on a "
 "very narrow niche—primarily office furniture of a certain simple aesthetic, "


@@ -8176,7 +8183,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5264
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5263

 msgid ""
 "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
 "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "
 msgid ""
 "On their website, Opendesk describes what they do as “open making”: "
 "“Designers get a global distribution channel. Makers get profitable jobs and "


@@ -8186,7 +8193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5270
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5269

 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
 "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni say that customers like the fact that the furniture has a "
 "known provenance. People really like that their furniture was designed by a "


@@ -8196,7 +8203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5278
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5277

 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
 "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni are taking a community-based approach to define and evolve "
 "Opendesk and the “open making” business model. They’re engaging thought "


@@ -8208,7 +8215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5284
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5283

 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
 "commercialization. Many of their designers fear the idea that someone could "
 msgid ""
 "Nick and Joni talked a lot with us about intellectual property (IP) and "
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@@ -8218,29 +8225,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5287
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5286

 msgid ""
 "Opendesk established a set of principles for what their community considers "
 "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
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 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
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 "commercial and noncommercial use. Their website states:"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5289
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5288

 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "It is unambiguously commercial use when anyone:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291

 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "charges a fee or makes a profit when making an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5292
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5291

 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "sells (or bases a commercial service on) an Opendesk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5296
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5295

 msgid ""
 "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
 "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "
 msgid ""
 "It follows from this that noncommercial use is when you make an Opendesk "
 "yourself, with no intention to gain commercial advantage or monetary "


@@ -8248,28 +8255,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304

 msgid ""
 "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
 "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "you are an individual with your own CNC machine, or access to a shared CNC "
 "machine, and will personally cut and make a few pieces of furniture yourself"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304

 msgid ""
 "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
 "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "you are a student (or teacher) and you use the design files for educational "
 "purposes or training (and do not intend to sell the resulting pieces)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5305
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5304

 msgid ""
 "you work for a charity and get furniture cut by volunteers, or by employees "
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5314
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5313

 msgid ""
 "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
 "and Joni have found that people tend to comply with the wishes of creators "
 msgid ""
 "Whether or not people technically are doing things that implicate IP, Nick "
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@@ -8281,7 +8288,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5320
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5319

 msgid ""
 "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
 "the way we think about how goods are made. Commercialization is integral to "
 msgid ""
 "The mission of Opendesk is about relocalizing manufacturing, which changes "
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@@ -8291,85 +8298,84 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5325
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5324

 msgid ""
 "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
 "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "
 msgid ""
 "As a global platform for local making, Opendesk’s business model has been "
 "built on honesty, transparency, and inclusivity. As Nick and Joni describe "

-"it, they put ideas out there that get traction and then have faith in "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331

 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/designers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331

 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/makers/"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331

 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid "www.opendesk.cc/open-making/join"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5332
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5331

 msgid "openmaking.is"
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 msgid "openmaking.is"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5334
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5333

 msgid "## OpenStax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## OpenStax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5338
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5337

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is a nonprofit that provides free, openly licensed textbooks for "

-"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement "
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+"high-enrollment introductory college courses and Advanced Placement courses. "
+"Founded in 2012 in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5340
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5339

 msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org"
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 msgid "www.openstaxcollege.org"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5343
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5342

 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for "
 "physical copies (textbook sales)"
 msgstr ""
 
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 "Revenue model: grant funding, charging for custom services, charging for "
 "physical copies (textbook sales)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5345
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5344

 msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: December 16, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5347
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5346

 msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: David Harris, editor-in-chief"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5360
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5359

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
 "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax is an extension of a program called Connexions, which was started "
 "in 1999 by Dr. Richard Baraniuk, the Victor E. Cameron Professor of "

-"Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University in Houston, "
-"Texas. Frustrated by the limitations of traditional textbooks and courses, "
-"Dr. Baraniuk wanted to provide authors and learners a way to share and "
-"freely adapt educational materials such as courses, books, and "
-"reports. Today, Connexions (now called OpenStax CNX) is one of the world’s "
-"best libraries of customizable educational materials, all licensed with "
-"Creative Commons and available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free."
+"Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University in Houston, Texas. "
+"Frustrated by the limitations of traditional textbooks and courses, Dr. "
+"Baraniuk wanted to provide authors and learners a way to share and freely "
+"adapt educational materials such as courses, books, and reports. Today, "
+"Connexions (now called OpenStax CNX) is one of the world’s best libraries of "
+"customizable educational materials, all licensed with Creative Commons and "
+"available to anyone, anywhere, anytime—for free."

 msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5369
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5368

 msgid ""
 "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
 "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "
 msgid ""
 "In 2008, while in a senior leadership role at WebAssign and looking at ways "
 "to reduce the risk that came with relying on publishers, David Harris began "


@@ -8382,7 +8388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5379
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5378

 msgid ""
 "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
 "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "
 msgid ""
 "David brought with him a deep understanding of the best practices of "
 "publishing along with where publishers have inefficiencies. In David’s view, "


@@ -8396,7 +8402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5388
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5387

 msgid ""
 "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
 "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "
 msgid ""
 "In 2012, OpenStax College launched as a nonprofit with the aim of producing "
 "high-quality, peer-reviewed full-color textbooks that would be available for "


@@ -8408,7 +8414,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5395

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
 "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax textbooks are all Attribution (CC BY) licensed, and each textbook "
 "is available as a PDF, an e-book, or web pages. Those who want a physical "


@@ -8419,7 +8425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5402

 msgid ""
 "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
 "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "
 msgid ""
 "Teachers are invited to try out a single chapter from one of the textbooks "
 "with students. If that goes well, they’re encouraged to adopt the entire "


@@ -8429,7 +8435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5408
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5407

 msgid ""
 "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
 "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "
 msgid ""
 "Any teacher can post corrections, suggest examples for difficult concepts, "
 "or volunteer as an editor or author. As many teachers also want supplemental "


@@ -8438,7 +8444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5412

 msgid ""
 "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
 "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "
 msgid ""
 "Institutions can stand out by offering students a lower-cost education "
 "through the use of OpenStax textbooks; there’s even a textbook-savings "


@@ -8447,7 +8453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5418
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5417

 msgid ""
 "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
 "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "
 msgid ""
 "Unlike traditional publishers’ monolithic approach of controlling "
 "intellectual property, distribution, and so many other aspects, OpenStax has "


@@ -8456,20 +8462,20 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5427
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5426

 msgid ""
 "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "
 msgid ""
 "Up-front funding of a professionally produced all-color turnkey textbook is "

-"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on "
-"philanthropy. They have initially been funded by the William and Flora "
-"Hewlett Foundation, the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, the Bill and "
-"Melinda Gates Foundation, the 20 Million Minds Foundation, the Maxfield "
-"Foundation, the Calvin K. Kazanjian Foundation, and Rice University. To "
-"develop additional titles and supporting technology is probably still going "
-"to require philanthropic investment."
+"expensive. For this part of their model, OpenStax relies on philanthropy. "
+"They have initially been funded by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, "
+"the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, "
+"the 20 Million Minds Foundation, the Maxfield Foundation, the Calvin K. "
+"Kazanjian Foundation, and Rice University. To develop additional titles and "
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+"investment."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5435

 msgid ""
 "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
 "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "
 msgid ""
 "However, ongoing operations will not rely on foundation grants but instead "
 "on funds received through an ecosystem of over forty partners, whereby a "


@@ -8481,33 +8487,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5444
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5443

 msgid ""
 "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
 "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "
 msgid ""
 "Another example is Odigia, who has turned OpenStax books into interactive "
 "learning experiences and created additional tools to measure and promote "

-"student engagement. Odigia licenses its learning platform to "
-"institutions. Partners like Odigia and WebAssign give a percentage of the "
-"revenue they earn back to OpenStax, as mission-support fees.  OpenStax has "
-"already published revisions of their titles, such as Introduction to "
-"Sociology 2e, using these funds."
+"student engagement. Odigia licenses its learning platform to institutions. "
+"Partners like Odigia and WebAssign give a percentage of the revenue they "
+"earn back to OpenStax, as mission-support fees.  OpenStax has already "
+"published revisions of their titles, such as Introduction to Sociology 2e, "
+"using these funds."

 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5454
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5453

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak "
-"efficiency. OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing "
-"textbook content, freeing them up from those development costs and letting "
-"them focus on what they do best. With OpenStax textbooks available at no "
-"cost, they can provide their services at a lower cost—not free, but still "
-"saving students money. OpenStax benefits not only by receiving "
-"mission-support fees but through free publicity and marketing. OpenStax "
-"doesn’t have a sales force; partners are out there showcasing their "
-"materials."
+"In David’s view, this approach lets the market operate at peak efficiency. "
+"OpenStax’s partners don’t have to worry about developing textbook content, "
+"freeing them up from those development costs and letting them focus on what "
+"they do best. With OpenStax textbooks available at no cost, they can provide "
+"their services at a lower cost—not free, but still saving students money. "
+"OpenStax benefits not only by receiving mission-support fees but through "
+"free publicity and marketing. OpenStax doesn’t have a sales force; partners "
+"are out there showcasing their materials."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5459

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
 "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax’s cost of sales to acquire a single student is very, very low and "
 "is a fraction of what traditional players in the market face. This year, "


@@ -8517,7 +8522,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5469
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5468

 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
 "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "
 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax books are available online for free, many students still want "
 "a print copy. Through a partnership with a print and courier company, "


@@ -8529,7 +8534,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5480
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5479

 msgid ""
 "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
 "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "
 msgid ""
 "Campus-based bookstores are part of the OpenStax solution. OpenStax "
 "collaborates with NACSCORP (the National Association of College Stores "


@@ -8538,24 +8543,24 @@ msgid ""
 "traditional textbook, bookstores can still make a profit on sales.  "
 "Sometimes students take the savings they have from the lower-priced book and "
 "use it to buy other things in the bookstore. And OpenStax is trying to break "
 "traditional textbook, bookstores can still make a profit on sales.  "
 "Sometimes students take the savings they have from the lower-priced book and "
 "use it to buy other things in the bookstore. And OpenStax is trying to break "

-"the expensive behavior of excessive returns by having a no-returns "
-"policy. This is working well, since the sell-through of their print titles "
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+"the expensive behavior of excessive returns by having a no-returns policy. "
+"This is working well, since the sell-through of their print titles is "
+"virtually a hundred percent."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5487
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5486

 msgid ""
 "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
 "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
 "by institutions or government ministries. In David’s view, this results in "
 msgid ""
 "David thinks of the OpenStax model as “OER 2.0.” So what is OER 1.0? "
 "Historically in the OER field, many OER initiatives have been locally funded "
 "by institutions or government ministries. In David’s view, this results in "

-"content that has high local value but is infrequently adopted "
-"nationally. It’s therefore difficult to show payback over a time scale that "
-"is reasonable."
+"content that has high local value but is infrequently adopted nationally. "
+"It’s therefore difficult to show payback over a time scale that is "
+"reasonable."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5497

 msgid ""
 "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
 "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "
 msgid ""
 "OER 2.0 is about OER intended to be used and adopted on a national level "
 "right from the start. This requires a bigger investment up front but pays "


@@ -8569,7 +8574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5512

 msgid ""
 "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
 "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "
 msgid ""
 "The process is similar for both models. First they look at the scope and "
 "sequence of existing textbooks. They ask questions like what does the "


@@ -8588,31 +8593,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5522
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5521

 msgid ""
 "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "
 msgid ""
 "All the people involved in this process are paid. OpenStax does not rely on "

-"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an "
-"up-front fee—OpenStax does not use a royalty model. A best-selling author "
-"might make more money under the traditional publishing model, but that is "
-"only maybe 5 percent of all authors. From David’s perspective, 95 percent of "
-"all authors do better under the OER 2.0 model, as there is no risk to them "
-"and they earn all the money up front."
+"volunteers. Writers, reviewers, illustrators, and editors are all paid an up-"
+"front fee—OpenStax does not use a royalty model. A best-selling author might "
+"make more money under the traditional publishing model, but that is only "
+"maybe 5 percent of all authors. From David’s perspective, 95 percent of all "
+"authors do better under the OER 2.0 model, as there is no risk to them and "
+"they earn all the money up front."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5530
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5529

 msgid ""
 "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
 "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
 "innovative ways without having to ask for permission. It frees up the whole "
 msgid ""
 "David thinks of the Attribution license (CC BY) as the “innovation license.” "
 "It’s core to the mission of OpenStax, letting people use their textbooks in "
 "innovative ways without having to ask for permission. It frees up the whole "

-"market and has been central to OpenStax being able to bring on "
-"partners. OpenStax sees a lot of customization of their materials. By "
-"enabling frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers control and academic "
-"freedom."
+"market and has been central to OpenStax being able to bring on partners. "
+"OpenStax sees a lot of customization of their materials. By enabling "
+"frictionless remixing, CC BY gives teachers control and academic freedom."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5539
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5538

 msgid ""
 "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
 "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "
 msgid ""
 "Using CC BY is also a good example of using strategies that traditional "
 "publishers can’t. Traditional publishers rely on copyright to prevent others "


@@ -8624,34 +8628,34 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5542
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5541

 msgid ""
 "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results.  "
 "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid ""
 "As of September 16, 2016, OpenStax has achieved some impressive results.  "
 "From the OpenStax at a Glance fact sheet from their recent press kit:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550

 msgid "Books published: 23"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "Books published: 23"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550

 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "Students who have used OpenStax: 1.6 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550

 msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "Money saved for students: \\$155 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550

 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '
 msgid "Money saved for students in the 2016/17 academic year: \\$77 million"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '-   '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5551
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5550

 msgid ""
 "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
 "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "
 msgid ""
 "Schools that have used OpenStax: 2,668 (This number reflects all "
 "institutions using at least one OpenStax textbook. Out of 2,668 schools, 517 "


@@ -8660,7 +8664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5556
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5555

 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
 "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "
 msgid ""
 "While OpenStax has to date been focused on the United States, there is "
 "overseas adoption especially in the science, technology, engineering, and "


@@ -8669,7 +8673,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5562
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5561

 msgid ""
 "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
 "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "
 msgid ""
 "OpenStax has primarily focused on introductory-level college courses where "
 "there is high enrollment, but they are starting to think about verticals—a "


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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5572
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5571

 msgid ""
 "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
 "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, for OpenStax success is not just about the adoption of their "
 "textbooks and student savings. There is a human aspect to the work that is "


@@ -8692,32 +8696,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5577
-msgid "news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576
+msgid ""
+"news.rice.edu/files/2016/01/0119-OPENSTAX-2016Infographic-lg-1tahxiu.jpg"

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5577
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5576

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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "openstax.org/adopters"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5579
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5578

 msgid "## Amanda Palmer"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "## Amanda Palmer"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5581
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5580

 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "Amanda Palmer is a musician, artist, and writer. Based in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5583
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5582

 msgid "amandapalmer.net"
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 msgid "amandapalmer.net"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5587
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5586

 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, "
 "charging for physical copies (book and album sales), charg-ing for in-person "
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: crowdfunding (subscription-based), pay-what-you-want, "
 "charging for physical copies (book and album sales), charg-ing for in-person "


@@ -8725,12 +8730,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5589
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5588

 msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: December 15, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5595
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5594

 msgid ""
 "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
 "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to "
 msgid ""
 "Since the beginning of her career, Amanda Palmer has been on what she calls "
 "a “journey with no roadmap,” continually experimenting to find new ways to "


@@ -8738,7 +8743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5601
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5600

 msgid ""
 "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
 "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . .  . in "
 msgid ""
 "In her best-selling book, The Art of Asking, Amanda articulates exactly what "
 "she has been and continues to strive for—“the ideal sweet spot . .  . in "


@@ -8747,7 +8752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5607

 msgid ""
 "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
 "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "
 msgid ""
 "While she seems to have successfully found that sweet spot for herself, "
 "Amanda is the first to acknowledge there is no silver bullet. She thinks the "


@@ -8758,7 +8763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5620
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5619

 msgid ""
 "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
 "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda began her artistic career as a street performer. She would dress up "
 "in an antique wedding gown, paint her face white, stand on a stack of milk "


@@ -8773,7 +8778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5629
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5628

 msgid ""
 "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
 "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda has come a long way from her street-performing days, but her career "
 "remains dominated by that same sentiment—finding ways to reach “her crowd” "


@@ -8785,7 +8790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5638

 msgid ""
 "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
 "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "
 msgid ""
 "After leaving the record label in 2008, she began experimenting with "
 "different ways to make a living. She released music directly to the public "


@@ -8798,7 +8803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5649
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5648

 msgid ""
 "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
 "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "
 msgid ""
 "Today, Amanda has switched gears away from crowdfunding for specific "
 "projects to instead getting consistent financial support from her fan base "


@@ -8811,7 +8816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5664
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5663

 msgid ""
 "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
 "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "
 msgid ""
 "Making her music and art available under Creative Commons licensing "
 "undoubtedly limits her options for how she makes a living. But sharing her "


@@ -8819,18 +8824,18 @@ msgid ""
 "before she discovered Creative Commons. Amanda says the Dresden Dolls used "
 "to get ten emails per week from fans asking if they could use their music "
 "for different projects. They said yes to all of the requests, as long as it "
 "before she discovered Creative Commons. Amanda says the Dresden Dolls used "
 "to get ten emails per week from fans asking if they could use their music "
 "for different projects. They said yes to all of the requests, as long as it "

-"wasn’t for a completely for-profit venture. At the time, they used a "
-"short-form agreement written by Amanda herself. “I made everyone sign that "
+"wasn’t for a completely for-profit venture. At the time, they used a short-"
+"form agreement written by Amanda herself. “I made everyone sign that "

 "contract so at least I wouldn’t be leaving the band vulnerable to someone "
 "contract so at least I wouldn’t be leaving the band vulnerable to someone "

-"later going on and putting our music in a Camel cigarette ad,” Amanda "
-"said. Once she discovered Creative Commons, adopting the licenses was an "
-"easy decision because it gave them a more formal, standardized way of doing "
-"what they had been doing all along.  The NonCommercial licenses were a "
-"natural fit."
+"later going on and putting our music in a Camel cigarette ad,” Amanda said. "
+"Once she discovered Creative Commons, adopting the licenses was an easy "
+"decision because it gave them a more formal, standardized way of doing what "
+"they had been doing all along.  The NonCommercial licenses were a natural "
+"fit."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5671
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5670

 msgid ""
 "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
 "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda embraces the way her fans share and build upon her music. In The Art "
 "of Asking, she wrote that some of her fans’ unofficial videos using her "


@@ -8840,7 +8845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5679
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5678

 msgid ""
 "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
 "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "
 msgid ""
 "This is symbolic of how nearly everything she does in her career is "
 "motivated by a desire to connect with her fans. At the start of her career, "


@@ -8851,7 +8856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5688

 msgid ""
 "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
 "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "
 msgid ""
 "Even though her fan base is now huge and global, she continues to seek this "
 "sort of human connection with her fans. She seeks out face-to-face contact "


@@ -8859,13 +8864,12 @@ msgid ""
 "featured fifty concerts at house parties for backers. She spends hours in "
 "the signing line after shows. It helps that Amanda has the kind of dynamic, "
 "engaging personality that instantly draws people to her, but a big component "
 "featured fifty concerts at house parties for backers. She spends hours in "
 "the signing line after shows. It helps that Amanda has the kind of dynamic, "
 "engaging personality that instantly draws people to her, but a big component "

-"of her ability to connect with people is her willingness to "
-"listen. “Listening fast and caring immediately is a skill unto itself,” "
-"Amanda wrote."
+"of her ability to connect with people is her willingness to listen. "
+"“Listening fast and caring immediately is a skill unto itself,” Amanda wrote."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5698
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5697

 msgid ""
 "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
 "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "
 msgid ""
 "Another part of the connection fans feel with Amanda is how much they know "
 "about her life. Rather than trying to craft a public persona or image, she "


@@ -8877,7 +8881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5705
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5704

 msgid ""
 "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
 "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "
 msgid ""
 "“With social media, we’re so concerned with the picture looking palatable "
 "and consumable that we forget that being human and showing the flaws and "


@@ -8888,7 +8892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5713
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5712

 msgid ""
 "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
 "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "
 msgid ""
 "Not only does she disclose intimate details of her life to them, she sleeps "
 "on their couches, listens to their stories, cries with them. In short, she "


@@ -8900,7 +8904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5721
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5720

 msgid ""
 "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
 "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "
 msgid ""
 "After years of investing time and energy into building trust with her fans, "
 "she has a strong enough relationship with them to ask for support—through "


@@ -8912,7 +8916,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5728
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5727

 msgid ""
 "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
 "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "
 msgid ""
 "“When you openly, radically trust people, they not only take care of you, "
 "they become your allies, your family,” she wrote. There really is a feeling "


@@ -8922,19 +8926,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5736
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5735

 msgid ""
 "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
 "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person "
 "who loves cavorting with strangers,” Amanda said. “I recognize that it’s not "
 msgid ""
 "This sort of intimacy with fans is not possible or even desirable for every "
 "creator. “I don’t take for granted that I happen to be the type of person "
 "who loves cavorting with strangers,” Amanda said. “I recognize that it’s not "

-"necessarily everyone’s idea of a good time. Everyone does it "
-"differently. Replicating what I have done won’t work for others if it isn’t "
-"joyful to them. It’s about finding a way to channel energy in a way that is "
-"joyful to you.”"
+"necessarily everyone’s idea of a good time. Everyone does it differently. "
+"Replicating what I have done won’t work for others if it isn’t joyful to "
+"them. It’s about finding a way to channel energy in a way that is joyful to "
+"you.”"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5747
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5746

 msgid ""
 "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
 "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "
 msgid ""
 "Yet while Amanda joyfully interacts with her fans and involves them in her "
 "work as much as possible, she does keep one job primarily to herself—writing "


@@ -8949,7 +8953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5755
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5754

 msgid ""
 "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
 "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty "
 msgid ""
 "For Amanda, the entire point of being an artist is to establish and maintain "
 "this connection. “It sounds so corny,” she said, “but my experience in forty "


@@ -8960,59 +8964,62 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5763
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5762

 msgid ""
 "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
 "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "
 msgid ""
 "As she explains it, when a fan gives her a ten-dollar bill, usually what "
 "they are saying is that the money symbolizes some deeper value the music "

-"provided them. For Amanda, art is not just a product; it’s a "
-"relationship. Viewed from this lens, what Amanda does today is not that "
-"different from what she did as a young street performer. She shares her "
-"music and other artistic gifts. She shares herself. And then rather than "
-"forcing people to help her, she lets them."
+"provided them. For Amanda, art is not just a product; it’s a relationship. "
+"Viewed from this lens, what Amanda does today is not that different from "
+"what she did as a young street performer. She shares her music and other "
+"artistic gifts. She shares herself. And then rather than forcing people to "
+"help her, she lets them."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5767
-msgid "http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/\\#44e20ce46d67"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5766
+msgid ""
+"http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/04/16/amanda-palmer-"
+"uncut-the-kickstarter-queen-on-spotify-patreon-and-taylor-swift/"
+"\\#44e20ce46d67"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5769
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5768

 msgid "## PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## PLOS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5773
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5772

 msgid ""
 "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "
 msgid ""
 "PLOS (Public Library of Science) is a nonprofit that publishes a library of "

-"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the "
-"U.S."
+"academic journals and other scientific literature. Founded in 2000 in the U."
+"S."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5775
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5774

 msgid "plos.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "plos.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5778
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5777

 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to be "
 "featured in the journal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: charging content creators an author processing charge to be "
 "featured in the journal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5780
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5779

 msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: March 7, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5782
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5781

 msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Louise Page, publisher"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5796
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5795

 msgid ""
 "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
 "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "
 msgid ""
 "The Public Library of Science (PLOS) began in 2000 when three leading "
 "scientists—Harold E. Varmus, Patrick O. Brown, and Michael Eisen—started an "


@@ -9022,13 +9029,13 @@ msgid ""
 "petition, most did not follow through. In August 2001, Patrick and Michael "
 "announced that they would start their own nonprofit publishing operation to "
 "do just what the petition promised. With start-up grant support from the "
 "petition, most did not follow through. In August 2001, Patrick and Michael "
 "announced that they would start their own nonprofit publishing operation to "
 "do just what the petition promised. With start-up grant support from the "

-"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, PLOS was launched to provide new "
-"open-access journals for biomedicine, with research articles being released "
-"under Attribution (CC BY) licenses."
+"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, PLOS was launched to provide new open-"
+"access journals for biomedicine, with research articles being released under "
+"Attribution (CC BY) licenses."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5806
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5805

 msgid ""
 "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
 "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "
 msgid ""
 "Traditionally, academic publishing begins with an author submitting a "
 "manuscript to a publisher. After in-house technical and ethical "


@@ -9042,7 +9049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5816
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5815

 msgid ""
 "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
 "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "
 msgid ""
 "For Louise Page, the current publisher of PLOS, this traditional model "
 "results in inequity. Access is restricted to those who can pay. Most "


@@ -9056,7 +9063,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:5826
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 "That new model became known as open access. That is, free and open "
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 "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
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 "Calculating the article-processing charge involves taking all the costs "
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 "PLOS believes that lack of funds should not be a barrier to publication.  "
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 msgid ""
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 "for managing access control are necessary. They spend millions of dollars on "
 "access-control systems, staff to manage them, and sales staff. With PLOS’s "
 "open-access publishing, there’s no need for these massive expenses; the "
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 msgid ""
 "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
 "follow the existing publishing model. PLOS journals are online only, but the "
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 "Business-operation costs associated with the open-access model still largely "
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 msgid ""
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 "Louise believes that open access has been a huge success, progressing from a "
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 "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
 "pioneering the concept of a megajournal. The PLOS ONE megajournal, launched "
 msgid ""
 "PLOS further disrupted the traditional journal-publishing model by "
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 "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
 "PLOS is experimenting with, describing each as a kind of slider that could "
 msgid ""
 "Louise outlined some other aspects of the research-journal business model "
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 "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
 "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "
 msgid ""
 "One slider is time to publication. Time to publication may shorten as "
 "journals get better at providing quicker decisions to authors. However, "


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 "to redefine what peer review actually is, when to review, and what "
 msgid ""
 "Peer review is another part of the process that could change. It’s possible "
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 "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
 "positive results. If journals published more research with negative "
 msgid ""
 "Louise says research with negative outcomes is almost as important as "
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 "stages. Publication of research in a peer-reviewed journal can take a long "
 msgid ""
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 "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
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 "What constitutes a journal article could also change. The idea of a research "
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 "experimental practices in ways that continue to improve accessibility and "
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 "For PLOS, success is not about revenue. Success is about proving that "
 "scientific research can be communicated rapidly and economically at scale, "
 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
 "Ultimately, for PLOS, its authors, and its readers, success is about making "
 "research discoverable, available, and reproducible for the advancement of "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6012
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6015
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6023
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6026
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 "Interviewee: Lizzy Jongma, the data manager of the collections information "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6042
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6041

 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
 "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum, a national museum in the Netherlands dedicated to art and "
 "history, has been housed in its current building since 1885. The monumental "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6054
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 "By the time Lizzy Jongma joined the Rijksmuseum in 2011 as a data manager, "
 "staff were fed up with the situation the museum was in. They also realized "
 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
 "library, museum, and archive for cultural heritage.1 As an online portal to "
 msgid ""
 "Then, Lizzy says, Europeana came along. Europeana is Europe’s digital "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6085
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 "They realized that they don’t “own” the collection and couldn’t "
 "realistically monitor and enforce compliance with the restrictive licensing "
 msgid ""
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 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
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 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum began making their digital photos of works known to "
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 msgid ""
 "In 2013 the Rijksmuseum changed its business model. They Creative Commons "

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+"licensed their highest-quality images and released them online for free. "
+"Digitization still cost money, however; they decided to define discrete "
+"digitization projects and find sponsors willing to fund each project. This "
+"turned out to be a successful strategy, generating high interest from "
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+"the goal to eventually have the entire collection online."

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 msgid ""

-"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of "
-"poor-quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of "
-"Vermeer’s Milkmaid, for example, is downloaded two to three thousand times a "
-"month. On the Internet, images from a source like the Rijksmuseum are more "
-"trusted, and releasing them with a Creative Commons CC0 means they can "
-"easily be found in other platforms. For example, Rijksmuseum images are now "
-"used in thousands of Wikipedia articles, receiving ten to eleven million "
-"views per month. This extends Rijksmuseum’s reach far beyond the scope of "
-"its website. Sharing these images online creates what Lizzy calls the “Mona "
-"Lisa effect,” where a work of art becomes so famous that people want to see "
-"it in real life by visiting the actual museum."
+"Releasing these high-quality images for free reduced the number of poor-"
+"quality images that were proliferating. The high-quality image of Vermeer’s "
+"Milkmaid, for example, is downloaded two to three thousand times a month. On "
+"the Internet, images from a source like the Rijksmuseum are more trusted, "
+"and releasing them with a Creative Commons CC0 means they can easily be "
+"found in other platforms. For example, Rijksmuseum images are now used in "
+"thousands of Wikipedia articles, receiving ten to eleven million views per "
+"month. This extends Rijksmuseum’s reach far beyond the scope of its website. "
+"Sharing these images online creates what Lizzy calls the “Mona Lisa effect,” "
+"where a work of art becomes so famous that people want to see it in real "
+"life by visiting the actual museum."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6127
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6126

 msgid ""
 "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
 "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "
 msgid ""
 "Every museum tends to be driven by the number of physical visitors. The "
 "Rijksmuseum is primarily publicly funded, receiving roughly 70 percent of "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6139
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 "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
 "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "
 msgid ""
 "As museums create a digital presence for themselves and put up digital "
 "representations of their collection online, there’s frequently a worry that "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6146
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 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
 "a new web presence that would be different from any other museum’s. In "
 msgid ""
 "In 2011 the Rijksmuseum received €1 million from the Dutch lottery to create "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6155
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 "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
 "digital representations of masterworks from the collection.  Users can zoom "
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksstudio gives users access to over two hundred thousand high-quality "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6160
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 "virtual exhibitions on a wide variety of topics ranging from tapestries to "
 msgid ""
 "Users have created over 276,000 Rijksstudios, generating their own themed "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6170
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 "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "
 msgid ""
 "Some contemporary artists who have works in the Rijksmuseum collection "

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+"contacted them to ask why their works were not included in the Rijksstudio. "
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 "Creative Commons license for their works, usually a CC BY-SA license "
 "(Attribution-ShareAlike), or a CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial) if they "
 "want to preclude commercial use. That way, their works can be made available "
 "Creative Commons license for their works, usually a CC BY-SA license "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6180
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 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity.  The "
 "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "
 msgid ""
 "The Rijksmuseum believes that art stimulates entrepreneurial activity.  The "
 "line between creative and commercial can be blurry. As Lizzy says, even "

-"Rembrandt was commercial, making his livelihood from selling his "
-"paintings. The Rijksmuseum encourages entrepreneurial commercial use of the "
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-"elaborate cabinet along with an oil painting by Jan Asselijn called The "
-"Threatened Swan.3"
+"Rembrandt was commercial, making his livelihood from selling his paintings. "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6193
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 msgid ""
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 "For the next iteration of the Rijksstudio, the Rijksmuseum is considering an "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6204
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 msgid ""
 "Going with a more open business model generated lots of publicity for the "
 "Rijksmuseum. They were one of the first museums to open up their collection "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6215
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6232
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
 "For the Rijksmuseum, adopting an open business model was scary. They came up "
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@@ -9637,9 +9641,9 @@ msgid ""
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 "collection has generated great promotional value—far more than the previous "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
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 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241

 msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en"
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 msgid "www.europeana.eu/portal/en"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241

 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio"
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 msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio"
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 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241

 msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe"
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 msgid "www.etsy.com/ca/listing/175696771/fringe-kimono-silk-kimono-kimono-robe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: "
-"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2014; the 2015 award: "
-"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award-2015"
+"www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio-award; the 2014 award: www.rijksmuseum.nl/"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6242
-msgid "www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/creaties/ba595afe-452d-46bd-9c8c-48dcbdd7f0a4"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6241
+msgid ""
+"www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/142328--nominees-rijksstudio-award/"
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6244
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 msgid "## Shareable"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6247
-msgid "Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6246
+msgid ""
+"Shareable is an online magazine about sharing. Founded in 2009 in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6249
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6252
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 msgid ""
 "Revenue model: grant funding, crowdfunding (project-based), donations, "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6253

 msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016"
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 msgid "Interview date: February 24, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6256
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 msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor"
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 msgid "Interviewee: Neal Gorenflo, cofounder and executive editor"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6267
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6266

 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
 "helped start a sharing movement four years prior, but over time, they "
 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable faced an impasse. The nonprofit online publication had "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6277
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 msgid ""
 "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
 "the cofounder and executive editor Neal Gorenflo wrote an opinion piece in "
 msgid ""
 "As an organization, Shareable decided to draw a line in the sand. In 2013, "
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@@ -9733,7 +9740,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6284
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 msgid ""
 "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
 "what Shareable was and is. He does not think the magazine would still be "
 msgid ""
 "Neal said their public critique of the corporate sharing economy defined "
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@@ -9744,20 +9751,20 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6293
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 msgid ""
 "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
 "total audience. Most are casual readers who come across a Shareable story "
 "because it happens to align with a project or interest they have. But "
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 msgid ""
 "Interestingly, impassioned supporters are only a small sliver of Shareable’s "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6303
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 "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
 "furthering their role as a leader and catalyst of a movement. Shareable "
 msgid ""
 "Shareable is a magazine, but the content they publish is a means to "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6312
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6311

 msgid ""
 "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
 "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
 "good life,” Neal said. While they started out with a very broad focus on "
 "sharing generally, today they emphasize stories about the physical commons "
 "like “sharing cities” (i.e., urban areas managed in a sustainable, "
 msgid ""
 "They have worked hard to find ways to tell stories that show different "
 "metrics for success. “We wanted to change the notion of what constitutes the "
 "good life,” Neal said. While they started out with a very broad focus on "
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-"cooperative way), as well as digital platforms that are run "
-"democratically. They particularly focus on how-to content that help their "
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+"cooperative way), as well as digital platforms that are run democratically. "
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+"changes in their own lives and communities."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6324
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6323

 msgid ""
 "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
 "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "
 msgid ""
 "More than half of Shareable’s stories are written by paid journalists that "
 "are contracted by the magazine. “Particularly in content areas that are a "


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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6336
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6335

 msgid ""
 "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
 "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "
 msgid ""
 "All of Shareable’s original content is published under the Attribution "
 "license (CC BY), meaning it can be used for any purpose as long as credit is "


@@ -9808,14 +9815,13 @@ msgid ""
 "embrace of the licenses for their content, but Neal also believes CC "
 "licensing helps them increase their reach. “By using CC licensing,” he said, "
 "“we realized we could reach far more people through a formal and informal "
 "embrace of the licenses for their content, but Neal also believes CC "
 "licensing helps them increase their reach. “By using CC licensing,” he said, "
 "“we realized we could reach far more people through a formal and informal "

-"network of republishers or affiliates. That has definitely been the "
-"case. It’s hard for us to measure the reach of other media properties, but "
-"most of the outlets who republish our work have much bigger audiences than "
-"we do.”"
+"network of republishers or affiliates. That has definitely been the case. "
+"It’s hard for us to measure the reach of other media properties, but most of "
+"the outlets who republish our work have much bigger audiences than we do.”"

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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6344
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6343

 msgid ""
 "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
 "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to their regular news and commentary online, Shareable has also "
 "experimented with book publishing. In 2012, they worked with a traditional "


@@ -9827,7 +9833,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6349
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 msgid ""
 "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
 "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "
 msgid ""
 "In 2016, Shareable self-published a book of curated Shareable stories called "
 "How to: Share, Save Money and Have Fun. The book was available for sale, but "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6357
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6356

 msgid ""
 "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
 "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "
 msgid ""
 "This recent book is one of many fund-raising experiments Shareable has "
 "conducted in recent years. Currently, Shareable is primarily funded by "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6367
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6366

 msgid ""
 "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world.  This "
 "is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable.  “We "
 msgid ""
 "For Shareable, success is very much about their impact on the world.  This "
 "is true for Neal, but also for everyone who works for Shareable.  “We "


@@ -9862,19 +9868,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6376
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6375

 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
 "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "
 msgid ""
 "In 2013, Shareable ran its first crowdfunding campaign to launch their "
 "Sharing Cities Network. Neal said at first they were on pace to fail "

-"spectacularly. They called in their advisers in a panic and asked for "
-"help. The advice they received was simple—“Sit your ass in a chair and start "
+"spectacularly. They called in their advisers in a panic and asked for help. "
+"The advice they received was simple—“Sit your ass in a chair and start "

 "making calls.” That’s exactly what they did, and they ended up reaching "
 "their \\$50,000 goal. Neal said the campaign helped them reach new people, "
 "but the vast majority of backers were people in their existing base."
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 "making calls.” That’s exactly what they did, and they ended up reaching "
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6382
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6381

 msgid ""
 "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
 "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "
 msgid ""
 "For Neal, this symbolized how so much of success comes down to "
 "relationships. Over time, Shareable has invested time and energy into the "


@@ -9884,7 +9890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6396
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6395

 msgid ""
 "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
 "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "
 msgid ""
 "Shareable began hosting events in 2010. These events were designed to bring "
 "the sharing community together. But over time they realized they could reach "


@@ -9894,29 +9900,29 @@ msgid ""
 "Neal said. Enabling others to create their own events around the globe "
 "allowed them to scale up their work more effectively and reach far more "
 "people. Shareable has catalyzed three hundred different events reaching over "
 "Neal said. Enabling others to create their own events around the globe "
 "allowed them to scale up their work more effectively and reach far more "
 "people. Shareable has catalyzed three hundred different events reaching over "

-"twenty thousand people since implementing this strategy three years "
-"ago. Going forward, Shareable is focusing the network on creating and "
+"twenty thousand people since implementing this strategy three years ago. "
+"Going forward, Shareable is focusing the network on creating and "

 "distributing content meant to spur local action. For instance, Shareable "
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 "network to implement."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "distributing content meant to spur local action. For instance, Shareable "
 "will publish a new CC-licensed book in 2017 filled with ideas for their "
 "network to implement."
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6401
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6400

 msgid ""
 "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "
 msgid ""
 "Neal says Shareable stumbled upon this strategy, but it seems to perfectly "

-"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a "
-"one-size-fits-all approach, Shareable puts the tools out there for people "
-"take the ideas and adapt them to their own communities."
+"encapsulate just how the commons is supposed to work. Rather than a one-size-"
+"fits-all approach, Shareable puts the tools out there for people take the "
+"ideas and adapt them to their own communities."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6403
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6402

 msgid "## Siyavula"
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 msgid "## Siyavula"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6407
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6406

 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
 "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit educational-technology company that creates "
 "textbooks and integrated learning experiences. Founded in 2012 in South "


@@ -9924,27 +9930,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6409
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6408

 msgid "www.siyavula.com"
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 msgid "www.siyavula.com"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6411
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6410

 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for custom services, sponsorships"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6413
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6412

 msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: April 5, 2016"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6415
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6414

 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Mark Horner, CEO"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6422

 msgid ""
 "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
 "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "
 msgid ""
 "Openness is a key principle for Siyavula. They believe that every learner "
 "and teacher should have access to high-quality educational resources, as "


@@ -9954,7 +9960,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6427

 msgid ""
 "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
 "Siyavula—and its founder, Mark Horner—have been around the block a few "
 msgid ""
 "In terms of creating an open business model that involves Creative Commons, "
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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 msgid ""
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@@ -10033,14 +10039,14 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6497
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 msgid ""
 "Then the Shuttleworth Foundation decided to completely restructure its work "
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 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6504
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 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team experimented with several different strategies. They tried "
 "creating an authoring and hosting platform called Full Marks so that "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6511
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 msgid ""
 "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
 "printing out the original six Free High School Science Texts (math and "
 msgid ""
 "Then the South African government approached Siyavula with an interest in "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6519
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 msgid ""
 "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
 "potential for Siyavula. Printing Siyavula books for every kid in South "
 msgid ""
 "They began to conceive of the six books as having massive marketing "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6530
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 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
 "the textbooks as a service they charge for. One key thing you can’t do well "
 msgid ""
 "Mark and his team began imagining what they could develop beyond what was in "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6535
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 msgid ""
 "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
 "accessible even to those with limited financial means. Siyavula was going "
 msgid ""
 "The costs for using Intelligent Practice were set very low, making it "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6543
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 msgid ""
 "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
 "an unexpected wrinkle: the books were delivered late. Rather than wait, "
 msgid ""
 "The government distributed the books to 1.5 million students, but there was "
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@@ -10126,7 +10132,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6551
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 msgid ""
 "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
 "hundred thousand visitors per month to their math site and the same number "
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula’s site did see a dramatic increase in traffic. They got five "
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@@ -10137,7 +10143,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6558
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 msgid ""
 "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
 "credit card. This proved problematic, especially for those in the low-income "
 msgid ""
 "At first, the Intelligent Practice services could only be paid using a "
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@@ -10148,7 +10154,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6563
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 msgid ""
 "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
 "textbooks serving as marketing material and driving traffic to your site, "
 msgid ""
 "Mark describes this as the first version of Siyavula’s business model: open "
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@@ -10157,7 +10163,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6570
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 msgid ""
 "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
 "add value on top of their basic service. They’ll charge only if they are "
 msgid ""
 "For Mark a key decision for Siyavula’s business was to focus on how they can "
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 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale "
-"up. They also decided to sell the Intelligent Practice service to schools "
+"Version two of Siyavula’s business model was a big, ambitious idea—scale up. "
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 "directly. Schools can subscribe on a per-student, per-subject basis. A "
 "single subscription gives a learner access to a single subject, including "
 "practice content from every grade available for that subject.  Lower "
 "directly. Schools can subscribe on a per-student, per-subject basis. A "
 "single subscription gives a learner access to a single subject, including "
 "practice content from every grade available for that subject.  Lower "


@@ -10181,7 +10187,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6588
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6587

 msgid ""
 "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
 "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "
 msgid ""
 "Teachers get a dashboard that allows them to monitor the progress of an "
 "entire class or view an individual learner’s results. They can see the "


@@ -10192,7 +10198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6594
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6593

 msgid ""
 "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
 "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "
 msgid ""
 "Based on the success of this effort, Siyavula decided to substantially "
 "increase the production of open educational resources so they could provide "


@@ -10202,7 +10208,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6600
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6599

 msgid ""
 "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
 "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "
 msgid ""
 "In partnership with, and sponsored by, the Sasol Inzalo Foundation, Siyavula "
 "produced a series of natural sciences and technology workbooks for grades 4 "


@@ -10212,7 +10218,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6608
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6607

 msgid ""
 "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
 "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "
 msgid ""
 "Through this experience, Siyavula learned they could get sponsors to help "
 "fund openly licensed textbooks. It helped that Siyavula had by this time "


@@ -10224,7 +10230,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6615
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6614

 msgid ""
 "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
 "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "
 msgid ""
 "The Siyavula books that are reviewed, approved, and branded by the "
 "government are freely and openly available on Siyavula’s website under an "


@@ -10235,20 +10241,20 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6624
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6623

 msgid ""
 "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
 "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
 "the government. Siyavula initially tried to convince the government to "
 "provide them with five rand per book (about US35¢). With those funds, Mark "
 msgid ""
 "Although the South African government paid to print and distribute hard "
 "copies of the books to schoolkids, Siyavula itself received no funding from "
 "the government. Siyavula initially tried to convince the government to "
 "provide them with five rand per book (about US35¢). With those funds, Mark "

-"says that Siyavula could have run its entire operation, built a "
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-"Practice for free to every child in the country. But after a lengthy "
-"negotiation, the government said no."
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+"government said no."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6632
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6631

 msgid ""
 "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government.  Providing "
 "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "
 msgid ""
 "Using Siyavula books generated huge savings for the government.  Providing "
 "students with a traditionally published grade 12 science or math textbook "


@@ -10260,7 +10266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6639
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6638

 msgid ""
 "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
 "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "
 msgid ""
 "Just as Siyavula was planning to scale up the production of open textbooks "
 "even more, the South African government changed its textbook policy. To save "


@@ -10270,7 +10276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6648
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6647

 msgid ""
 "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
 "Intelligent Practice technology for its existing books. Mark calls this "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than producing more textbooks, Siyavula focused on improving its "
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@@ -10283,16 +10289,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6653
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6652

 msgid ""
 "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "
 msgid ""
 "Mark says sales are way up, and they are really nailing Intelligent "

-"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The "
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+"Practice. Schools continue to use their open textbooks. The government-"
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 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6660
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6659

 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model.  "
 "These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over "
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is exploring a range of enhancements to their business model.  "
 "These include charging a small amount for assessment services provided over "


@@ -10302,75 +10308,75 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6673
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6672

 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
 "shareholders’ agreement lists lots of requirements around openness for "
 "Siyavula, including stipulations that content always be put under an open "
 "license and that they can’t charge for something that people volunteered to "
 "do for them. They believe each individual should have access to the "
 msgid ""
 "Siyavula is a for-profit business but one with a social mission. Their "
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 "Siyavula, including stipulations that content always be put under an open "
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-"means they can fulfill their social mission, on top of which they can build "
+"resources and support they need to achieve the education they deserve. "
+"Having educational resources openly licensed with Creative Commons means "
+"they can fulfill their social mission, on top of which they can build "

 "revenue-generating services to sustain the ongoing operation of Siyavula. In "
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 "block a few times, but both he and the company are stronger for it."
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 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 "revenue-generating services to sustain the ongoing operation of Siyavula. In "
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 "block a few times, but both he and the company are stronger for it."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679

 msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgid "www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl"
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 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679

 msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '
 msgid "www.capetowndeclaration.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '3.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679

 msgid "cnx.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '
 msgid "cnx.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '4.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6680
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6679

 msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.siyavula.com/products-primary-school.html"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6682
-msgid "## Sparkfun"
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6681
+msgid "## SparkFun"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6685
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6684

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open "
-"hardware. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
+"SparkFun is an online electronics retailer specializing in open hardware. "
+"Founded in 2003 in the U.S."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6687
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6686

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 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.sparkfun.com"
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6689
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6688

 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: charging for physical copies (electronics sales)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6691
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6690

 msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: February 29, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6693
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6692

 msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Nathan Seidle, founder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6701
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6700

 msgid ""
 "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
 "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun founder and former CEO Nathan Seidle has a picture of himself "
 "holding up a clone of a SparkFun product in an electronics market in China, "


@@ -10380,16 +10386,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6706
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6705

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan "
-"said. “I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were "
-"never going to get access to otherwise. It was evidence of our impact on the "
+"“Being copied is the greatest earmark of flattery and success,” Nathan said. "
+"“I thought it was so cool that they were selling to a market we were never "
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 "world.”"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "world.”"
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6714
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6713

 msgid ""
 "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
 "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "
 msgid ""
 "This worldview runs through everything SparkFun does. SparkFun is an "
 "electronics manufacturer. The company sells its products directly to the "


@@ -10400,7 +10406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6722
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6721

 msgid ""
 "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
 "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it "
 msgid ""
 "Nathan believes open licensing is good for the world. “It touches on our "
 "natural human instinct to share,” he said. But he also strongly believes it "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6726
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6725

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 "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "
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 "“We compete on business principles,” Nathan said. “Claiming your territory "

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6734
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6742
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 "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
 "directly to SparkFun because SparkFun makes their lives easier. The example "
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 "SparkFun parts are available on eBay for lower prices. But people come "
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-"the day they get a service call. They invest heavily in service and "
-"support. “I don’t believe businesses should be competing with IP "
-"\\[intellectual property\\] barriers,” Nathan said. “This is the stuff they "
-"should be competing on.”"
+"the day they get a service call. They invest heavily in service and support. "
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+"property\\] barriers,” Nathan said. “This is the stuff they should be "
+"competing on.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6751
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 "The company has grown from a solo project to a corporation with 140 "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6772
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 msgid ""
 "SparkFun also has an educational department dedicated to creating a hands-on "

-"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping "
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+"curriculum to teach students about electronics using prototyping parts. "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6776
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6785
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6784

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 "The Creative Commons license underlying all of SparkFun’s products is "
 "central to this mission. The license not only signals a willingness to "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6794
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6793

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 "SparkFun that he himself would want to work in. The result is what appears "
 msgid ""
 "From the beginning, Nathan has tried to create a work environment at "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6805
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6804

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 "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
 "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "
 msgid ""
 "The public event, called the Autonomous Vehicle Competition, brings in a "
 "thousand to two thousand customers and other technology enthusiasts from "


@@ -10531,13 +10536,13 @@ msgid ""
 "perspective, Nathan says it’s a terrible idea. But they don’t hold the event "
 "for business reasons. “The reason we do it is because I get to travel and "
 "have interactions with our customers all the time, but most of our employees "
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+"don’t,” he said. “This event gives our employees the opportunity to get face-"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6813
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6812

 msgid ""
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 "does. The company is, of course, focused on being fiscally responsible, but "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6819
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6818

 msgid ""
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 "with its employees. They also generally strive to avoid being another "
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 "The company is committed to transparency and shares all of its financials "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6829
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6828

 msgid ""
 "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
 "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
 "customer support, independently responding to questions in forums and "
 msgid ""
 "SparkFun’s customer base is largely made up of industrious electronics "
 "enthusiasts. They have customers who are regularly involved in the company’s "
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-"product-comment sections. Customers also bring product ideas to the "
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-"tries to build on them where they can. “From the beginning, we have been "
-"listening to the community,” Nathan said.  “Customers would identify a pain "
-"point, and we would design something to address it.”"
+"product-comment sections. Customers also bring product ideas to the company. "
+"SparkFun regularly sifts through suggestions from customers and tries to "
+"build on them where they can. “From the beginning, we have been listening to "
+"the community,” Nathan said.  “Customers would identify a pain point, and we "
+"would design something to address it.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6837
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6836

 msgid ""
 "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
 "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
 "public repository of software code for each of its devices online. On a "
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 "contributing significant improvements. The vast majority of projects are "
 msgid ""
 "However, this sort of customer engagement does not always translate to "
 "people actively contributing to SparkFun’s projects. The company has a "
 "public repository of software code for each of its devices online. On a "
 "particularly active project, there will only be about two dozen people "
 "contributing significant improvements. The vast majority of projects are "

-"relatively untouched by the public. “There is a theory that if you "
-"open-source it, they will come,” Nathan said. “That’s not really true.”"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6845
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6844

 msgid ""
 "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
 "focuses on enabling people to copy, tinker, and improve products on their "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than focusing on cocreation with their customers, SparkFun instead "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6857
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6856

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, opening up the design of their products is a necessary step if "
 "their goal is to empower the public. Nathan also firmly believes it makes "
 msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6859
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6858

 msgid "## TeachAIDS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## TeachAIDS"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6863
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6862

 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is a nonprofit that creates educational materials designed to "

-"teach people around the world about HIV and AIDS. Founded in 2005 in the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6865
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6864

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6867
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6866

 msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships"
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 msgid "Revenue model: sponsorships"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6869
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6868

 msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgid "Interview date: March 24, 2016"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6871
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6870

 msgid "Interviewees: Piya Sorcar, the CEO, and Shuman Ghosemajumder, the chair"
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6878
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6877

 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
 "model. Like most media companies, they are subsidized by advertising.  "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is an unconventional media company with a conventional revenue "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6889
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6888

 msgid ""
 "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
 "a purely social mission. TeachAIDS is dedicated to educating the global "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike most media companies, Teach-AIDS is a nonprofit organization with "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6907
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6906

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 "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
 "salary of one dollar per year from the nonprofit. The project grew out of "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is a labor of love for founder and CEO Piya Sorcar, who earns a "
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-"research she was doing while pursuing her doctorate at Stanford "
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-"that HIV, and issues relating to it, were often considered too taboo to "
-"discuss comprehensively. The other major problem was that most of the "
-"education on this topic was being taught through television advertising, "
-"billboards, and other mass-media campaigns, which meant people were only "
-"receiving bits and pieces of information."
+"research she was doing while pursuing her doctorate at Stanford University. "
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+"people living with HIV. Despite international and national entities pouring "
+"in hundreds of millions of dollars on HIV-prevention efforts, the reports "
+"showed knowledge levels were still low. People were unaware of whether the "
+"virus could be transmitted through coughing and sneezing, for instance. "
+"Supported by an interdisciplinary team of experts at Stanford, Piya "
+"conducted similar studies, which corroborated the previous research. They "
+"found that the primary cause of the limited understanding was that HIV, and "
+"issues relating to it, were often considered too taboo to discuss "
+"comprehensively. The other major problem was that most of the education on "
+"this topic was being taught through television advertising, billboards, and "
+"other mass-media campaigns, which meant people were only receiving bits and "
+"pieces of information."

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6917
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6916

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 "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
 "educational materials and worked with local partners in India to help "
 msgid ""
 "In late 2005, Piya and her team used research-based design to create new "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6921
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6920

 msgid ""
 "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
 "endeavor into an independent nonprofit out of Stanford University. They also "
 msgid ""
 "Very shortly after the initial release, Piya’s team decided to spin the "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6934
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6933

 msgid ""
 "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
 "the materials as widely shared as possible. But they also needed to preserve "
 msgid ""
 "Given their educational mission, TeachAIDS had an obvious interest in seeing "
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@@ -10726,18 +10730,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6941
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6940

 msgid ""
 "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
 "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
 "content. The organization invests heavily in research and testing to "
 msgid ""
 "Choosing a license that does not allow adaptation of the content was an "
 "outgrowth of the careful precision with which TeachAIDS crafts their "
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-"determine the best method of conveying the information. “Creating "
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+"everything we do.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6948
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6947

 msgid ""
 "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
 "from familiar voices they trust and admire. To achieve this, TeachAIDS "
 msgid ""
 "One important finding was that people accept the message best when it comes "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6961
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6960

 msgid ""
 "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
 "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "
 msgid ""
 "Localization is probably the single-most important aspect of the way "
 "TeachAIDS creates its content. While each regional version builds from the "


@@ -10764,7 +10768,7 @@ msgid ""
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6975
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6974

 msgid ""
 "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
 "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "
 msgid ""
 "The localization process relies heavily on volunteers. Their volunteer base "
 "is deeply committed to the cause, and the organization has had better luck "


@@ -10772,41 +10776,41 @@ msgid ""
 "using paid translators. For quality control, TeachAIDS has three separate "
 "volunteer teams translate the materials from English to the local language "
 "and customize the content based on local customs and norms. Those three "
 "using paid translators. For quality control, TeachAIDS has three separate "
 "volunteer teams translate the materials from English to the local language "
 "and customize the content based on local customs and norms. Those three "

-"versions are then analyzed and combined into a single master "
-"translation. TeachAIDS has additional teams of volunteers then translate "
-"that version back into English to see how well it lines up with the original "
-"materials. They repeat this process until they reach a translated version "
-"that meets their standards. For the Tibetan version, they went through this "
-"cycle eleven times."
+"versions are then analyzed and combined into a single master translation. "
+"TeachAIDS has additional teams of volunteers then translate that version "
+"back into English to see how well it lines up with the original materials. "
+"They repeat this process until they reach a translated version that meets "
+"their standards. For the Tibetan version, they went through this cycle "
+"eleven times."

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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6992
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:6991

 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
 "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
 "use people from diverse backgrounds to create the materials, including "
 "teachers, students, and doctors, as well as individuals experienced in "
 "working in the NGO space. This diversity and breadth of knowledge help "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS employs full-time employees, contractors, and volunteers, all in "
 "different capacities and organizational configurations. They are careful to "
 "use people from diverse backgrounds to create the materials, including "
 "teachers, students, and doctors, as well as individuals experienced in "
 "working in the NGO space. This diversity and breadth of knowledge help "

-"ensure their materials resonate with people from all walks of "
-"life. Additionally, TeachAIDS works closely with film writers and directors "
-"to help keep the concepts entertaining and easy to understand. The "
-"inclusive, but highly controlled, creative process is undertaken entirely by "
-"people who are specifically brought on to help with a particular project, "
-"rather than ongoing staff. The final product they create is designed to "
-"require zero training for people to implement in practice. “In our research, "
-"we found we can’t depend on people passing on the information correctly, "
-"even if they have the best of intentions,” Piya said. “We need materials "
-"where you can push play and they will work.”"
+"ensure their materials resonate with people from all walks of life. "
+"Additionally, TeachAIDS works closely with film writers and directors to "
+"help keep the concepts entertaining and easy to understand. The inclusive, "
+"but highly controlled, creative process is undertaken entirely by people who "
+"are specifically brought on to help with a particular project, rather than "
+"ongoing staff. The final product they create is designed to require zero "
+"training for people to implement in practice. “In our research, we found we "
+"can’t depend on people passing on the information correctly, even if they "
+"have the best of intentions,” Piya said. “We need materials where you can "
+"push play and they will work.”"

 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7003
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7002

 msgid ""
 "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
 "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "
 msgid ""
 "Piya’s team was able to produce all of these versions over several years "
 "with a head count that never exceeded eight full-time employees. The "

-"organization is able to reduce costs by relying heavily on volunteers and "
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+"organization is able to reduce costs by relying heavily on volunteers and in-"
+"kind donations. Nevertheless, the nonprofit needed a sustainable revenue "

 "model to subsidize content creation and physical distribution of the "
 "materials. Charging even a low price was simply not an option.  “Educators "
 "from various nonprofits around the world were just creating their own "
 "model to subsidize content creation and physical distribution of the "
 "materials. Charging even a low price was simply not an option.  “Educators "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7012
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7011

 msgid ""
 "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
 "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "
 msgid ""
 "Like many content creators offering their work for free, they settled on "
 "advertising as a funding model. But they were extremely careful not to let "


@@ -10829,7 +10833,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7020
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7019

 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
 "project. Instead, sponsorships are structured as unrestricted donations to "
 msgid ""
 "TeachAIDS is careful not to seek funding to cover the costs of a specific "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7031
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7030

 msgid ""
 "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "
 msgid ""
 "As of 2016, TeachAIDS has dozens of sponsors. “When we go into a new "

-"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya "
-"said. “We don’t have to do much to find or attract them.” They believe the "
-"sponsorships are easy to sell because they offer so much value to "
-"sponsors. TeachAIDS sponsorships give corporations the chance to reach new "
-"eyeballs with their brand, but at a much lower cost than other advertising "
-"channels. The audience for TeachAIDS content also tends to skew young, which "
-"is often a desirable demographic for brands. Unlike traditional advertising, "
-"the content is not time-sensitive, so an investment in a sponsorship can "
-"benefit a brand for many years to come."
+"country, various companies hear about us and reach out to us,” Piya said. "
+"“We don’t have to do much to find or attract them.” They believe the "
+"sponsorships are easy to sell because they offer so much value to sponsors. "
+"TeachAIDS sponsorships give corporations the chance to reach new eyeballs "
+"with their brand, but at a much lower cost than other advertising channels. "
+"The audience for TeachAIDS content also tends to skew young, which is often "
+"a desirable demographic for brands. Unlike traditional advertising, the "
+"content is not time-sensitive, so an investment in a sponsorship can benefit "
+"a brand for many years to come."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7038
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7037

 msgid ""
 "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
 "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "
 msgid ""
 "Importantly, the value to corporate sponsors goes beyond commercial "
 "considerations. As a nonprofit with a clearly articulated social mission, "


@@ -10867,23 +10871,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7045
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7044

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving "
-"education—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins "
-"the work; it motivates the funders. The CC license on the materials they "
-"create furthers that mission, allowing them to safely and quickly scale "
-"their materials worldwide. “The Creative Commons license has been a game "
-"changer for TeachAIDS,” Piya said."
+"The core mission of TeachAIDS—ensuring global access to life-saving education"
+"—is at the root of everything the organization does. It underpins the work; "
+"it motivates the funders. The CC license on the materials they create "
+"furthers that mission, allowing them to safely and quickly scale their "
+"materials worldwide. “The Creative Commons license has been a game changer "
+"for TeachAIDS,” Piya said."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7047
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7046

 msgid "## Tribe of Noise"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Tribe of Noise"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7051
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7050

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
 "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise is a for-profit online music platform serving the film, TV, "
 "video, gaming, and in-store-media industries. Founded in 2008 in the "


@@ -10891,22 +10895,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7053
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7052

 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7057
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7056

 msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: January 26, 2016"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7059
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7058

 msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interviewee: Hessel van Oorschot, cofounder"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7069
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7068

 msgid ""
 "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
 "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "
 msgid ""
 "In the early 2000s, Hessel van Oorschot was an entrepreneur running a "
 "business where he coached other midsize entrepreneurs how to create an "


@@ -10917,19 +10921,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7077
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7076

 msgid ""
 "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
 "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "
 msgid ""
 "In 2005, Hessel and Sandra Brandenburg launched a niche video-production "
 "initiative. Almost immediately, they ran into issues around finding and "

-"licensing music tracks. All they could find was standard, cold "
-"stock-music. They thought of looking up websites where you could license "
-"music directly from the musician without going through record labels or "
-"agents. But in 2005, the ability to directly license music from a rights "
-"holder was not readily available."
+"licensing music tracks. All they could find was standard, cold stock-music. "
+"They thought of looking up websites where you could license music directly "
+"from the musician without going through record labels or agents. But in "
+"2005, the ability to directly license music from a rights holder was not "
+"readily available."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7085
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7084

 msgid ""
 "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
 "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "
 msgid ""
 "They hired two lawyers to investigate further, and while they uncovered five "
 "or six examples, Hessel found the business models lacking. The lawyers "


@@ -10941,7 +10945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7091
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7090

 msgid ""
 "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
 "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "
 msgid ""
 "Building a platform posed a real chicken-and-egg problem. The platform had "
 "to build an online community of music-rights holders and, at the same time, "


@@ -10951,7 +10955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7098
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7097

 msgid ""
 "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
 "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "
 msgid ""
 "In July 2008, Tribe of Noise opened its virtual doors with a couple hundred "
 "musicians willing to use the CC BY-SA license (Attribution-ShareAlike) for a "


@@ -10961,19 +10965,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7106
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7105

 msgid ""
 "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
 "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "
 msgid ""
 "As they were growing the community, Hessel got a phone call from a company "
 "that made in-store music playlists asking if they had enough music licensed "

-"with Creative Commons that they could use. Stores need quality, "
-"good-listening music but not necessarily hits, a bit like a radio show "
-"without the DJ. This opened a new opportunity for Tribe of Noise. They "
-"started their In-store Music Service, using music (licensed with CC BY-SA) "
-"uploaded by the Tribe of Noise community of musicians.1"
+"with Creative Commons that they could use. Stores need quality, good-"
+"listening music but not necessarily hits, a bit like a radio show without "
+"the DJ. This opened a new opportunity for Tribe of Noise. They started their "
+"In-store Music Service, using music (licensed with CC BY-SA) uploaded by the "
+"Tribe of Noise community of musicians.1"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7124
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7123

 msgid ""
 "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
 "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties.  Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In most countries, artists, authors, and musicians join a collecting society "
 "that manages the licensing and helps collect the royalties.  Copyright "


@@ -10994,7 +10998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7135
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7134

 msgid ""
 "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
 "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "
 msgid ""
 "Instead of building a large sales force, Tribe of Noise partnered with big "
 "organizations who have lots of clients and can act as a kind of Tribe of "


@@ -11009,7 +11013,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7142
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7141

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
 "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise doesn’t pay the musicians up front; they get paid when their "
 "music ends up in Tribe of Noise’s in-store music channels. The musicians’ "


@@ -11019,7 +11023,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7151
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7150

 msgid ""
 "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, "
 "are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "
 msgid ""
 "A few of your songs \\[licensed with CC BY-SA\\], for example five in total, "
 "are selected for a bespoke in-store music channel broadcasting at a large "


@@ -11032,19 +11036,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7160
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7159

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons.  In "
 "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
 "Commons gets them and the way it lets them reach out to others to share and "
 "remix. However, they had a bit of a mental struggle with Creative Commons "
 "licenses being perpetual. A lot of musicians have the mind-set that one day "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise has another model that does not involve Creative Commons.  In "
 "a survey with members, most said they liked the exposure using Creative "
 "Commons gets them and the way it lets them reach out to others to share and "
 "remix. However, they had a bit of a mental struggle with Creative Commons "
 "licenses being perpetual. A lot of musicians have the mind-set that one day "

-"one of their songs may become an overnight hit. If that happened the CC "
-"BY-SA license would preclude them getting rich off the sale of that song."
+"one of their songs may become an overnight hit. If that happened the CC BY-"
+"SA license would preclude them getting rich off the sale of that song."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7169
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7168

 msgid ""
 "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
 "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "
 msgid ""
 "Hessel’s legal team took this feedback and created a second model and "
 "separate area of the platform called Tribe of Noise Pro. Songs uploaded to "


@@ -11057,17 +11061,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7176
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7175

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
 "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise Pro is primarily geared toward media makers who are looking "
 "for music. If they buy a license from this catalog, they don’t have to state "

-"the name of the creator; they just license the song for a specific "
-"amount. This is a big plus for media makers. And musicians can pull their "
-"repertoire at any time. Hessel sees this as a more direct and clean deal."
+"the name of the creator; they just license the song for a specific amount. "
+"This is a big plus for media makers. And musicians can pull their repertoire "
+"at any time. Hessel sees this as a more direct and clean deal."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7181
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7180

 msgid ""
 "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
 "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "
 msgid ""
 "Lots of Tribe of Noise musicians upload songs to both Tribe of Noise Pro and "
 "the community area of Tribe of Noises. There aren’t that many artists who "


@@ -11076,17 +11080,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7188
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7187

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to "
-"work. With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing "
-"economy, the community area of Tribe of Noise is where they can build trust, "
-"create exposure, and generate money. And after that, musicians may become "
-"more interested in exploring other models like Tribe of Noise Pro."
+"Hessel sees the two as complementary. Both are needed for the model to work. "
+"With a whole generation of musicians interested in the sharing economy, the "
+"community area of Tribe of Noise is where they can build trust, create "
+"exposure, and generate money. And after that, musicians may become more "
+"interested in exploring other models like Tribe of Noise Pro."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7197
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7196

 msgid ""
 "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
 "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "
 msgid ""
 "Every musician who joins Tribe of Noise gets their own home page and free "
 "unlimited Web space to upload as much of their own music as they like. Tribe "


@@ -11099,33 +11103,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7205
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7204

 msgid ""
 "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
 "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
 "specifies what they want, and any member can submit a song. Contests usually "
 "involve prizes, exposure, and money. In addition to building member "
 "engagement, contests help members learn how to work with clients: listening "
 msgid ""
 "Another way Tribe of Noise creates community and interest is with contests, "
 "which are organized in partnership with Tribe of Noise clients. The client "
 "specifies what they want, and any member can submit a song. Contests usually "
 "involve prizes, exposure, and money. In addition to building member "
 "engagement, contests help members learn how to work with clients: listening "

-"to them, understanding what they want, and creating a song to meet that "
-"need."
+"to them, understanding what they want, and creating a song to meet that need."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7216
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7215

 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
 "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue.  Some came "
 "from music labels and publishers, having gone through the traditional way of "
 msgid ""
 "Tribe of Noise now has twenty-seven thousand members from 192 countries, and "
 "many are exploring do-it-yourself models for generating revenue.  Some came "
 "from music labels and publishers, having gone through the traditional way of "

-"music licensing and now seeing if this new model makes sense for "
-"them. Others are young musicians, who grew up with a DIY mentality and see "
-"little reason to sign with a third party or hand over some of the "
-"control. Still a small but growing group of Tribe members are pursuing a "
-"hybrid model by licensing some of their songs under CC BY-SA and opting in "
-"others with collecting societies like ASCAP or BMI."
+"music licensing and now seeing if this new model makes sense for them. "
+"Others are young musicians, who grew up with a DIY mentality and see little "
+"reason to sign with a third party or hand over some of the control. Still a "
+"small but growing group of Tribe members are pursuing a hybrid model by "
+"licensing some of their songs under CC BY-SA and opting in others with "
+"collecting societies like ASCAP or BMI."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7231
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7230

 msgid ""
 "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
 "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "
 msgid ""
 "It’s not uncommon for performance-rights organizations, record labels, or "
 "music publishers to sign contracts with musicians based on exclusivity. Such "


@@ -11143,103 +11146,103 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7240
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7239

 msgid ""
 "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
 "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
 "translated into all languages really helps build that trust. Tribe of Noise "
 "believes in creating a model where they work together with musicians. They "
 "can only do that if they have a live and kicking community, with people who "
 msgid ""
 "For Hessel the key to Tribe of Noise’s success is trust. The fact that "
 "Creative Commons licenses work the same way all over the world and have been "
 "translated into all languages really helps build that trust. Tribe of Noise "
 "believes in creating a model where they work together with musicians. They "
 "can only do that if they have a live and kicking community, with people who "

-"think that the Tribe of Noise team has their best interests in "
-"mind. Creative Commons makes it possible to create a new business model for "
-"music, a model that’s based on trust."
+"think that the Tribe of Noise team has their best interests in mind. "
+"Creative Commons makes it possible to create a new business model for music, "
+"a model that’s based on trust."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244

 msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '
 msgid "www.instoremusicservice.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '2.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7245
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7244

 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.tribeofnoise.com/info\\_instoremusic.php"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7247
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7246

 msgid "## Wikimedia Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Wikimedia Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7250
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7249

 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
 "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is the nonprofit organization that hosts Wikipedia "
 "and its sister projects. Founded in 2003 in the U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7252
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7251

 msgid "wikimediafoundation.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "wikimediafoundation.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7254
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7253

 msgid "Revenue model: donations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Revenue model: donations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7256
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7255

 msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Interview date: December 18, 2015"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7259
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7258

 msgid ""
 "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and "
 "Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Interviewees: Luis Villa, former Chief Officer of Community Engagement, and "
 "Stephen LaPorte, legal counsel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7263
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7262

 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "Nearly every person with an online presence knows Wikipedia."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7269
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7268

 msgid ""
 "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "
 msgid ""
 "In many ways, it is the preeminent open project: The online encyclopedia is "

-"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the "
-"articles. All of the content is available for free to anyone online. All of "
-"the content is released under a Creative Commons license that enables people "
-"to reuse and adapt it for any purpose."
+"created entirely by volunteers. Anyone in the world can edit the articles. "
+"All of the content is available for free to anyone online. All of the "
+"content is released under a Creative Commons license that enables people to "
+"reuse and adapt it for any purpose."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7273
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7272

 msgid ""
 "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "
 msgid ""
 "As of December 2016, there were more than forty-two million articles in the "

-"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what "
-"else?—the Wikipedia article about Wikipedia."
+"295 language editions of the online encyclopedia, according to—what else?—"
+"the Wikipedia article about Wikipedia."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7285
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7284

 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
 "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
 "sites like Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The foundation employs about two "
 msgid ""
 "The Wikimedia Foundation is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization that owns "
 "the Wikipedia domain name and hosts the site, along with many other related "
 "sites like Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The foundation employs about two "

-"hundred and eighty people, who all work to support the projects it "
-"hosts. But the true heart of Wikipedia and its sister projects is its "
-"community. The numbers of people in the community are variable, but about "
-"seventy-five thousand volunteers edit and improve Wikipedia articles every "
-"month. Volunteers are organized in a variety of ways across the globe, "
-"including formal Wikimedia chapters (mostly national), groups focused on a "
-"particular theme, user groups, and many thousands who are not connected to a "
-"particular organization."
+"hundred and eighty people, who all work to support the projects it hosts. "
+"But the true heart of Wikipedia and its sister projects is its community. "
+"The numbers of people in the community are variable, but about seventy-five "
+"thousand volunteers edit and improve Wikipedia articles every month. "
+"Volunteers are organized in a variety of ways across the globe, including "
+"formal Wikimedia chapters (mostly national), groups focused on a particular "
+"theme, user groups, and many thousands who are not connected to a particular "
+"organization."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7290
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7289

 msgid ""
 "As Wikimedia legal counsel Stephen LaPorte told us, “There is a common "
 "saying that Wikipedia works in practice but not in theory.” While it "
 msgid ""
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@@ -11282,10 +11285,10 @@ msgid ""
 "Wikipedia and its sister projects are all community-driven and vary by "
 "language edition. There are entire books written on the intricacies of their "
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 "Wikipedia and its sister projects are all community-driven and vary by "
 "language edition. There are entire books written on the intricacies of their "
 "systems, but generally speaking, there are very few exceptions to the rule "

-"that anyone can edit any article, even without an account on their "
-"system. The extensive peer-review process includes elaborate systems to "
-"resolve disputes, methods for managing particularly controversial subject "
-"areas, talk pages explaining decisions, and much, much more. The Wikimedia "
+"that anyone can edit any article, even without an account on their system. "
+"The extensive peer-review process includes elaborate systems to resolve "
+"disputes, methods for managing particularly controversial subject areas, "
+"talk pages explaining decisions, and much, much more. The Wikimedia "

 "Foundation’s decision to leave governance of the projects to the community "
 "is very deliberate. “We look at the things that the community can do well, "
 "and we want to let them do those things,” Stephen told us. Instead, the "
 "Foundation’s decision to leave governance of the projects to the community "
 "is very deliberate. “We look at the things that the community can do well, "
 "and we want to let them do those things,” Stephen told us. Instead, the "


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 "Some of that is directed at servers and general IT support, but the "
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 msgid ""
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 "Wikipedia not only relies on good behavior within its community and on its "
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-"Wikipedia work as well it does, the fact is there is no single "
-"explanation. “In a movement as large as ours, there is an incredible "
-"diversity of motivations,” Stephen said. For example, there is one editor of "
-"the English Wikipedia edition who has corrected a single grammatical error "
-"in articles more than forty-eight thousand times.1 Only a fraction of "
-"Wikipedia users are also editors. But editing is not the only way to "
-"contribute to Wikipedia. “Some donate text, some donate images, some donate "
-"financially,” Stephen told us. “They are all contributors.”"
+"Wikipedia work as well it does, the fact is there is no single explanation. "
+"“In a movement as large as ours, there is an incredible diversity of "
+"motivations,” Stephen said. For example, there is one editor of the English "
+"Wikipedia edition who has corrected a single grammatical error in articles "
+"more than forty-eight thousand times.1 Only a fraction of Wikipedia users "
+"are also editors. But editing is not the only way to contribute to "
+"Wikipedia. “Some donate text, some donate images, some donate financially,” "
+"Stephen told us. “They are all contributors.”"

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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7375
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 "But the vast majority of us who use Wikipedia are not contributors; we are "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7384
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 msgid ""
 "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
 "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
 "Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United "
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 msgid ""
 "The foundation has a fund-raising team that works year-round to raise money, "
 "but the bulk of their revenue comes in during the December campaign in "
 "Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United "
 "States. They engage in extensive user testing and research to maximize the "
 "reach of their fund-raising campaigns. Their basic fund-raising message is "

-"simple: We provide our readers and the world immense value, so give "
-"back. Every little bit helps. With enough eyeballs, they are right."
+"simple: We provide our readers and the world immense value, so give back. "
+"Every little bit helps. With enough eyeballs, they are right."

 msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7392
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7391

 msgid ""
 "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
 "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "
 msgid ""
 "The vision of the Wikimedia Foundation is a world in which every single "
 "human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. They work to "


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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7397
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7396

 msgid ""
 "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
 "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "
 msgid ""
 "The philosophy behind the endeavor also enables the foundation to be "
 "financially sustainable. It instills trust in their readership, which is "


@@ -11390,7 +11393,7 @@ msgid ""
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7402
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7401

 msgid ""
 "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
 "of reasons. But the social mission of the project is what binds the global "
 msgid ""
 "Any given edit on Wikipedia could be motivated by nearly an infinite number "
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@@ -11399,7 +11402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7408
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 msgid ""
 "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
 "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, what results from that movement is one of the Internet’s great "
 "public resources. “The Internet has a lot of businesses and stores, but it "


@@ -11408,17 +11411,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '
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 #. type: Bullet: '1.  '

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7412
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7411

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 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7414
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7413

 msgid "## Bibliography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "## Bibliography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7419
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7418

 msgid ""
 "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
 "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "
 msgid ""
 "Alperovitz, Gar. What Then Must We Do? Straight Talk about the Next American "
 "Revolution; Democratizing Wealth and Building a Community-Sustaining Economy "


@@ -11426,135 +11429,134 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7423
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7422

 msgid ""
 "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Anderson, Chris. Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving "
 "Something for Nothing, reprint with new preface. New York: Hyperion, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7425
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7424

 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "———. Makers: The New Industrial Revolution. New York: Signal, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7428
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7427

 msgid ""
 "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
 "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Ariely, Dan. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our "
 "Decisions. Rev. ed. New York: Harper Perennial, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7431
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7430

 msgid ""
 "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
 "2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Bacon, Jono. The Art of Community. 2nd ed. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, "
 "2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7436
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7435

 msgid ""
 "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "
 msgid ""
 "Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms "

-"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.  "
-"www.benkler.org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licensed under CC "
-"BY-NC-SA)."
+"Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.  www.benkler."
+"org/Benkler\\_Wealth\\_Of\\_Networks.pdf (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7441
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7440

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open "
-"Economy. Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016.  "
-"www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-models-book-64463892 (licensed under CC "
-"BY-SA)."
+"Benyayer, Louis-David, ed. Open Models: Business Models of the Open Economy. "
+"Cachan, France: Without Model, 2016.  www.slideshare.net/WithoutModel/open-"
+"models-book-64463892 (licensed under CC BY-SA)."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7446
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7445

 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
 "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David. Commoning as a Transformative Social Paradigm. Paper "
 "commissioned by the Next Systems Project. Washington, DC: Democracy "

-"Collaborative, 2016.  "
-"thenextsystem.org/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-paradigm/."
+"Collaborative, 2016.  thenextsystem.org/commoning-as-a-transformative-social-"
+"paradigm/."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7449
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7448

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the "
-"Commons. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."
+"———. Think Like a Commoner: A Short Introduction to the Life of the Commons. "
+"Gabriola Island, BC: New Society, 2014."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7457
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7456

 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Pat Conaty. Democratic Money and Capital for the "

-"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through "
-"Commons-Based Alternatives. A report on a Commons Strategies Group Workshop "
-"in cooperation with the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Berlin, Germany, 2015.  "
+"Commons: Strategies for Transforming Neoliberal Finance through Commons-"
+"Based Alternatives. A report on a Commons Strategies Group Workshop in "
+"cooperation with the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Berlin, Germany, 2015.  "

 "bollier.org/democratic-money-and-capital-commons-report-pdf. For more "
 "information, see bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 "bollier.org/democratic-money-and-capital-commons-report-pdf. For more "
 "information, see bollier.org/blog/democratic-money-and-capital-commons."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7460
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7459

 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
 "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Bollier, David, and Silke Helfrich, eds. The Wealth of the Commons: A World "
 "Beyond Market and State. Amherst, MA: Levellers Press, 2012."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7463
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7462

 msgid ""
 "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
 "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Botsman, Rachel, and Roo Rogers. What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of "
 "Collaborative Consumption. New York: Harper Business, 2010."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7466
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7465

 msgid ""
 "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
 "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Boyle, James. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind. New "
 "Haven: Yale University Press, 2008."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7468
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7467

 msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid "www.thepublicdomain.org/download/ (licensed under CC BY-NC-SA)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7472
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7471

 msgid ""
 "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
 "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Capra, Fritjof, and Ugo Mattei. The Ecology of Law: Toward a Legal System in "
 "Tune with Nature and Community. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2015."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7475
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7474

 msgid ""
 "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
 "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Chesbrough, Henry. Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation "
 "Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7478
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7477

 msgid ""
 "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
 "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "———. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from "
 "Technology. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2006."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7484
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7483

 msgid ""
 "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
 "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
 "(LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons). Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, "
 msgid ""
 "City of Bologna. Regulation on Collaboration between Citizens and the City "
 "for the Care and Regeneration of Urban Commons. Translated by LabGov "
 "(LABoratory for the GOVernance of Commons). Bologna, Italy: City of Bologna, "

-"2014).  "
-"www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-urban-commons1.pdf."
+"2014).  www.labgov.it/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/Bologna-Regulation-on-"
+"collaboration-between-citizens-and-the-city-for-the-cure-and-regeneration-of-"
+"urban-commons1.pdf."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7488
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7487

 msgid ""
 "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
 "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "
 msgid ""
 "Cole, Daniel H. “Learning from Lin: Lessons and Cautions from the Natural "
 "Commons for the Knowledge Commons.” Chap. 2 in Frischmann, Madison, and "


@@ -11562,29 +11564,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7491
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7490

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
 "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons. 2015 State of the Commons. Mountain View, CA: Creative "
 "Commons, 2015. stateof.creativecommons.org/2015/."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7494
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7493

 msgid ""
 "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text
 msgid ""
 "Doctorow, Cory. Information Doesn’t Want to Be Free: Laws for the Internet "
 "Age. San Francisco: McSweeney’s, 2014."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7498
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7497

 msgid ""
 "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "
 msgid ""
 "Eckhardt, Giana, and Fleura Bardhi. “The Sharing Economy Isn’t about Sharing "

-"at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015.  "
-"hbr.org/2015/01/the-sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all."
+"at All.” Harvard Business Review, January 28, 2015.  hbr.org/2015/01/the-"
+"sharing-economy-isnt-about-sharing-at-all."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7503
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7502

 msgid ""
 "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
 "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "
 msgid ""
 "Elliott, Patricia W., and Daryl H. Hepting, eds. (2015). Free Knowledge: "
 "Confronting the Commodification of Human Discovery. Regina, SK: University "


@@ -11593,43 +11595,43 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7506
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7505

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan "
-"Hoover. New York: Portfolio, 2014."
+"Eyal, Nir. Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. With Ryan Hoover. "
+"New York: Portfolio, 2014."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7509
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7508

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a "
-"Post-Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."
+"Farley, Joshua, and Ida Kubiszewski. “The Economics of Information in a Post-"
+"Carbon Economy.” Chap. 11 in Elliott and Hepting, Free Knowledge."

 msgstr ""
 
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 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Plain text

-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7513
+#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7512

 msgid ""
 "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit "
 msgid ""
 "Foster, William Landes, Peter Kim, and Barbara Christiansen. “Ten Nonprofit "

-"Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring "
-"2009. ssir.org/articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models."
+"Funding Models.” Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2009. ssir.org/"
+"articles/entry/ten\\_nonprofit\\_funding\\_models."

 msgstr ""
 
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 "Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the "
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 "Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: How Technology Makes Consumers into "
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-#: MadewithCreativeCommonsmostup-to-dateversion.md:7628
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-"Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015."
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 "Stepper, John. Working Out Loud: For a Better Career and Life. New York: "
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 "Sull, Donald, and Kathleen M. Eisenhardt. Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a "
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 "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
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 "Tapscott, Don, and Alex Tapscott. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology "
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 "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
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 "Van Abel, Bass, Lucas Evers, Roel Klaassen, and Peter Troxler, eds. Open "
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 "Van den Hoff, Ronald. Mastering the Global Transition on Our Way to Society "
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-"Whitehurst, Jim. The Open Organization: Igniting Passion and "
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 msgid ""
 "We extend special thanks to Creative Commons CEO Ryan Merkley, the Creative "
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+"Hook, Theis Madsen, Theo M. Scholl, Theresa Bernardo, Thibault Badenas, "
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+"Werkmeister, Tieg Zaharia, Tieu Thuy Nguyen, Tim Chambers, Tim Cook, Tim "
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 "Bettridge-Radford, William Jefferson, William Marshall, William Peter Nash, "
 "William Ray, William Robins, Willow Rosenberg, Winie Evers, Wolfgang "
 "Renninger, Xavier Antoviaque, Xavier Hugonet, Xavier Moisant, Xueqi Li, "
 "Bettridge-Radford, William Jefferson, William Marshall, William Peter Nash, "
 "William Ray, William Robins, Willow Rosenberg, Winie Evers, Wolfgang "
 "Renninger, Xavier Antoviaque, Xavier Hugonet, Xavier Moisant, Xueqi Li, "


@@ -12375,3 +12376,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, "
 "ZeMarmot Open Movie"
 msgstr ""
 "Deruisseau, Zach Chandler, Zak Zebrowski, Zane Amiralis and Joshua de Haan, "
 "ZeMarmot Open Movie"
 msgstr ""

+
+#~ msgid "Made with Creative Commons"
+#~ msgstr "Gemacht mit Creative Commons"
+
+#~ msgid "Paul Stacey and Sarah Hinchliff Pearson"
+#~ msgstr "Paul Stacey und Sarah Hichliff Pearson"
+
+#~ msgid "- David Foster Wallace"
+#~ msgstr "- David Foster Wallace"