X-Git-Url: http://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/homepage.git/blobdiff_plain/fa4e14fe2faecdba7833edabf9f9fe20fb3be1c7..55ce0004fb554c520b1de9665ac208e8eba1c85b:/blog/index.html diff --git a/blog/index.html b/blog/index.html index 1465d41236..892cf1ba15 100644 --- a/blog/index.html +++ b/blog/index.html @@ -20,263 +20,92 @@
-
Hva henger under skibrua over E16 på Sollihøgda?
-
21st September 2014
-

Rundt omkring i Oslo og Østlandsområdet henger det bokser over -veiene som jeg har lurt på hva gjør. De har ut fra plassering og -vinkling sett ut som bokser som sniffer ut et eller annet fra -forbipasserende trafikk, men det har vært uklart for meg hva det er de -leser av. Her om dagen tok jeg bilde av en slik boks som henger under -ei -skibru på Sollihøgda:

- -

- -

Boksen er tydelig merket «Kapsch >>>», logoen til -det sveitsiske selskapet Kapsch som -blant annet lager sensorsystemer for veitrafikk. Men de lager mye -forskjellig, og jeg kjente ikke igjen boksen på utseendet etter en -kjapp titt på produktlista til selskapet.

- -

I og med at boksen henger over veien E16, en riksvei vedlikeholdt -av Statens Vegvesen, så antok jeg at det burde være mulig å bruke -REST-API-et som gir tilgang til vegvesenets database over veier, -skilter og annet veirelatert til å finne ut hva i alle dager dette -kunne være. De har både -en -datakatalog og -et -søk, der en kan søke etter ulike typer oppføringer innen for et -gitt geografisk område. Jeg laget et enkelt shell-script for å hente -ut antall av en gitt type innenfor området skibrua dekker, og listet -opp navnet på typene som ble funnet. Orket ikke slå opp hvordan -URL-koding av aktuelle strenger kunne gjøres mer generisk, og brukte -en stygg sed-linje i stedet.

+
Blir det virkelig krav om fingeravtrykk i nasjonale ID-kort?
+
12th May 2015
+

Noen finner det vanskelig å tro at Stortinget faktisk har vedtatt å +kreve at alle norske borgerne må avgi fingeravtrykk til politiet for å +fungere i samfunnet. Jeg er blitt spurt hva som er grunnlaget for +min +påstand i forrige bloggpost om at det nå blir krav om å avgi +fingeravtrykk til politiet for å fungere som borger i Norge. De som +spør klarer ikke lese det ut fra det som er vedtatt. Her er en liten +oppsummering om hva jeg baserer det på. Det sies ikke direkte i +hverken proposisjon, innstilling eller vedtak, men fremgår når en ser +på indirekte formuleringer.

+ +

I +stortingsproposisjon +66, avsnitt 6.3.5 (Avgivelse av biometriske personopplysninger) +står det

-

-#!/bin/sh
-urlmap() {
-    sed \
-    -e 's/  / /g'   -e 's/{/%7B/g'  \
-    -e 's/}/%7D/g'  -e 's/\[/%5B/g' \
-    -e 's/\]/%5D/g' -e 's/ /%20/g'  \
-    -e 's/,/%2C/g'  -e 's/\"/%22/g' \
-    -e 's/:/%3A/g'
-}
-
-lookup() {
-    url="$1"
-    curl -s -H 'Accept: application/vnd.vegvesen.nvdb-v1+xml' \
-       "https://www.vegvesen.no/nvdb/api$url" | xmllint --format -
-}
-
-for id in $(seq 1 874) ; do
-    search="{
-  lokasjon: {
-    bbox: \"10.34425,59.96386,10.34458,59.96409\",
-    srid: \"WGS84\"
-  },
-   objektTyper: [{
-     id: $id, antall: 10
-   }]
-}"
-
-    query=/sok?kriterie=$(echo $search | urlmap)
-    if lookup "$query" |
-    grep -q '<totaltAntallReturnert>0<'
-    then
-    :
-    else
-    echo $id
-    lookup "/datakatalog/objekttyper/$id" |grep '^  <navn>'
-    fi
-done
-
-exit 0
-
- -Aktuelt ID-område 1-874 var riktig i datakatalogen da jeg laget -scriptet. Det vil endre seg over tid. Skriptet listet så opp -aktuelle typer i og rundt skibrua: +

-
-5
-  <navn>Rekkverk</navn>
-14
-  <navn>Rekkverksende</navn>
-47
-  <navn>Trafikklomme</navn>
-49
-  <navn>Trafikkøy</navn>
-60
-  <navn>Bru</navn>
-79
-  <navn>Stikkrenne/Kulvert</navn>
-80
-  <navn>Grøft, åpen</navn>
-86
-  <navn>Belysningsstrekning</navn>
-95
-  <navn>Skiltpunkt</navn>
-96
-  <navn>Skiltplate</navn>
-98
-  <navn>Referansestolpe</navn>
-99
-  <navn>Vegoppmerking, langsgående</navn>
-105
-  <navn>Fartsgrense</navn>
-106
-  <navn>Vinterdriftsstrategi</navn>
-172
-  <navn>Trafikkdeler</navn>
-241
-  <navn>Vegdekke</navn>
-293
-  <navn>Breddemåling</navn>
-301
-  <navn>Kantklippareal</navn>
-318
-  <navn>Snø-/isrydding</navn>
-445
-  <navn>Skred</navn>
-446
-  <navn>Dokumentasjon</navn>
-452
-  <navn>Undergang</navn>
-528
-  <navn>Tverrprofil</navn>
-532
-  <navn>Vegreferanse</navn>
-534
-  <navn>Region</navn>
-535
-  <navn>Fylke</navn>
-536
-  <navn>Kommune</navn>
-538
-  <navn>Gate</navn>
-539
-  <navn>Transportlenke</navn>
-540
-  <navn>Trafikkmengde</navn>
-570
-  <navn>Trafikkulykke</navn>
-571
-  <navn>Ulykkesinvolvert enhet</navn>
-572
-  <navn>Ulykkesinvolvert person</navn>
-579
-  <navn>Politidistrikt</navn>
-583
-  <navn>Vegbredde</navn>
-591
-  <navn>Høydebegrensning</navn>
-592
-  <navn>Nedbøyningsmåling</navn>
-597
-  <navn>Støy-luft, Strekningsdata</navn>
-601
-  <navn>Oppgravingsdata</navn>
-602
-  <navn>Oppgravingslag</navn>
-603
-  <navn>PMS-parsell</navn>
-604
-  <navn>Vegnormalstrekning</navn>
-605
-  <navn>Værrelatert strekning</navn>
-616
-  <navn>Feltstrekning</navn>
-617
-  <navn>Adressepunkt</navn>
-626
-  <navn>Friksjonsmåleserie</navn>
-629
-  <navn>Vegdekke, flatelapping</navn>
-639
-  <navn>Kurvatur, horisontalelement</navn>
-640
-  <navn>Kurvatur, vertikalelement</navn>
-642
-  <navn>Kurvatur, vertikalpunkt</navn>
-643
-  <navn>Statistikk, trafikkmengde</navn>
-647
-  <navn>Statistikk, vegbredde</navn>
-774
-  <navn>Nedbøyningsmåleserie</navn>
-775
-  <navn>ATK, influensstrekning</navn>
-794
-  <navn>Systemobjekt</navn>
-810
-  <navn>Vinterdriftsklasse</navn>
-821
-  <navn>Funksjonell vegklasse</navn>
-825
-  <navn>Kurvatur, stigning</navn>
-838
-  <navn>Vegbredde, beregnet</navn>
-862
-  <navn>Reisetidsregistreringspunkt</navn>
-871
-  <navn>Bruksklasse</navn>
-
+

Departementet foreslår at både ansiktsfoto og fingeravtrykk skal + kunne opptas og lagres som identifikasjonsdata i de nasjonale + ID-kortene, på samme måte som i passene. Lovforslaget er derfor + utformet i tråd med passloven § 6 annet ledd, som fastslår at det + til bruk for senere verifisering eller kontroll av passinnehaverens + identitet kan innhentes og lagres i passet biometrisk + personinformasjon i form av ansiktsfoto og fingeravtrykk (to + fingre). Dagens ordning med lagring av ansiktsfoto og fingeravtrykk + i et kontaktløst smartkort i passet er basert på internasjonale + standarder. Fingeravtrykkene i nasjonalt ID-kort vil bli beskyttet + på samme måte som fingeravtrykkene i passene.

+ +

[...]

+ +

For norske forhold understreker departementet at innføring av + nasjonale ID-kort sammen med innføring av nye systemer for sikrere + utstedelse og kontroll av pass og relaterte dokumenter gir mulighet + til å utforme ordningen slik at den best mulig møter utfordringene + forbundet med identitetskriminalitet. Det tilsier at fingeravtrykk + opptas og lagres i alle nasjonale ID-kort.

+

-

Av disse ser ID 775 og 862 mest relevant ut. ID 775 antar jeg -refererer til fotoboksen som står like ved brua, mens -«Reisetidsregistreringspunkt» kanskje kan være boksen som henger der. -Hvordan finner jeg så ut hva dette kan være for noe. En titt på -datakatalogsiden -for ID 862/Reisetidsregistreringspunkt viser at det er finnes 53 -slike målere i Norge, og hvor de er plassert, men gir ellers få -detaljer. Det er plassert 40 på østlandet og 13 i Trondheimsregionen. -Men siden nevner «AutoPASS», og hvis en slår opp oppføringen på -Sollihøgda nevner den «Ciber AS» som ID for eksternt system. (Kan det -være snakk om -Ciber -Norge AS, et selskap eid av Ciber Europe Bv?) Et nettsøk på - «Ciber AS autopass» fører meg til en artikkel fra NRK Trøndelag i - 2013 med tittel -«Sjekk -dette hvis du vil unngå kø». Artikkelen henviser til vegvesenets -nettside -reisetider.no -som har en -kartside -for Østlandet som viser at det måles mellom Sandvika og Sollihøgda. -Det kan dermed se ut til at jeg har funnet ut hva boksene gjør.

- -

Hvis det stemmer, så er dette bokser som leser av AutoPASS-ID-en -til alle passerende biler med AutoPASS-brikke, og dermed gjør det mulig -for de som kontrollerer boksene å holde rede på hvor en gitt bil er -når den passerte et slikt målepunkt. NRK-artikkelen forteller at -denne informasjonen i dag kun brukes til å koble to -AutoPASS-brikkepasseringer passeringer sammen for å beregne -reisetiden, og at bruken er godkjent av Datatilsynet. Det er desverre -ikke mulig for en sjåfør som passerer under en slik boks å kontrollere -at AutoPASS-ID-en kun brukes til dette i dag og i fremtiden.

- -

I tillegg til denne type AutoPASS-sniffere vet jeg at det også -finnes mange automatiske stasjoner som tar betalt pr. passering (aka -bomstasjoner), og der lagres informasjon om tid, sted og bilnummer i -10 år. Finnes det andre slike sniffere plassert ut på veiene?

- -

Personlig har jeg valgt å ikke bruke AutoPASS-brikke, for å gjøre -det vanskeligere og mer kostbart for de som vil invadere privatsfæren -og holde rede på hvor bilen min beveger seg til enhver tid. Jeg håper -flere vil gjøre det samme, selv om det gir litt høyere private -utgifter (dyrere bompassering). Vern om privatsfæren koster i disse -dager.

- -

Takk til Jan Kristian Jensen i Statens Vegvesen for tips om -dokumentasjon på vegvesenets REST-API.

+

Departementet sier altså at sin anbefaling er at fingeravtrykk skal +opptas og lagres i alle nasjonale ID-kort. Det skrives som om det +blir valgfritt, på samme måten som det skrives passloven, der det i +loven sier at det kan +«innhentes +og lagres i passet biometrisk personinformasjon i form av ansiktsfoto +og fingeravtrykk (to fingre)». Men på tross av bruken av «kan» i +passloven er det innført krav om å avgi fingeravtrykk for å få et pass +i Norge. Proposisjonen sier i tillegg i del 1 (Proposisjonens +hovedinnhold) at ID-kortene skal være like pålitelig som pass og ha +samme sikkerhetsnivå som pass. Departementet foreslår altså at +ID-kortene skal gis etter samme regler som for pass.

+ +

Formuleringene fra hovedinnholdet i proposisjonen er videreført i +innstillingen +fra stortingskomiteen, der det konkret står «De foreslåtte reglene +vil gi befolkningen tilbud om et offentlig utstedt identitetsbevis som +vil være like pålitelig som passet, og mer praktisk å bruke som +legitimasjon» og «Det nasjonale ID-kortet skal også holde samme +sikkerhetsnivå som passet». Komiteen har altså ingen kommentarer +eller innsigelser til dette forslaget, og gjorde i debatten da saken +ble vedtatt det klart at dette var en god sak og at en enstemmig +komité var glad for resultatet. Stortinget har dermed stilt seg helt +og fullt bak departementets forslag.

+ +

For meg er det åpenbart når en leser proposisjonen at «like +pålitelig» og «samme sikkerhetsnivå» vil bli tolket av departementet +som «med samme biometrisk informasjon som i passene», og departementet +forklarer i tillegg i proposisjonen at de har tenkt at +fingeravtrykkene «vil bli beskyttet på samme måte som fingeravtrykkene +i passene». Jeg ser det dermed som åpenbart at den samme +tvangsinnhentingen av fingeravtrykk som gjelder for pass vil bli +viderført til de nasjonale ID-kortene.

+ +

Det eneste som kan endre dette er massive protester fra +befolkningen på at folk som ikke er mistenkt for noe kriminelt skal +tvinges til å gi fingeravtrykket til politiet for å f.eks. kunne få +bankkonto eller stemme ved valg. Det kunne få departementet til å +snu. Det tror jeg ikke vil skje.

- Tags: kart, norsk, personvern, rfid, surveillance. + Tags: norsk, personvern, surveillance.
@@ -284,215 +113,62 @@ dokumentasjon på vegvesenets REST-API.

-
Speeding up the Debian installer using eatmydata and dpkg-divert
-
16th September 2014
-

The Debian installer could be -a lot quicker. When we install more than 2000 packages in -Skolelinux / Debian Edu using -tasksel in the installer, unpacking the binary packages take forever. -A part of the slow I/O issue was discussed in -bug #613428 about too -much file system sync-ing done by dpkg, which is the package -responsible for unpacking the binary packages. Other parts (like code -executed by postinst scripts) might also sync to disk during -installation. All this sync-ing to disk do not really make sense to -me. If the machine crash half-way through, I start over, I do not try -to salvage the half installed system. So the failure sync-ing is -supposed to protect against, hardware or system crash, is not really -relevant while the installer is running.

- -

A few days ago, I thought of a way to get rid of all the file -system sync()-ing in a fairly non-intrusive way, without the need to -change the code in several packages. The idea is not new, but I have -not heard anyone propose the approach using dpkg-divert before. It -depend on the small and clever package -eatmydata, which -uses LD_PRELOAD to replace the system functions for syncing data to -disk with functions doing nothing, thus allowing programs to live -dangerous while speeding up disk I/O significantly. Instead of -modifying the implementation of dpkg, apt and tasksel (which are the -packages responsible for selecting, fetching and installing packages), -it occurred to me that we could just divert the programs away, replace -them with a simple shell wrapper calling -"eatmydata $program $@", to get the same effect. -Two days ago I decided to test the idea, and wrapped up a simple -implementation for the Debian Edu udeb.

- -

The effect was stunning. In my first test it reduced the running -time of the pkgsel step (installing tasks) from 64 to less than 44 -minutes (20 minutes shaved off the installation) on an old Dell -Latitude D505 machine. I am not quite sure what the optimised time -would have been, as I messed up the testing a bit, causing the debconf -priority to get low enough for two questions to pop up during -installation. As soon as I saw the questions I moved the installation -along, but do not know how long the question were holding up the -installation. I did some more measurements using Debian Edu Jessie, -and got these results. The time measured is the time stamp in -/var/log/syslog between the "pkgsel: starting tasksel" and the -"pkgsel: finishing up" lines, if you want to do the same measurement -yourself. In Debian Edu, the tasksel dialog do not show up, and the -timing thus do not depend on how quickly the user handle the tasksel -dialog.

- -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Machine/setupOriginal taskselOptimised taskselReduction
Latitude D505 Main+LTSP LXDE64 min (07:46-08:50)<44 min (11:27-12:11)>20 min 18%
Latitude D505 Roaming LXDE57 min (08:48-09:45)34 min (07:43-08:17)23 min 40%
Latitude D505 Minimal22 min (10:37-10:59)11 min (11:16-11:27)11 min 50%
Thinkpad X200 Minimal6 min (08:19-08:25)4 min (08:04-08:08)2 min 33%
Thinkpad X200 Roaming KDE19 min (09:21-09:40)15 min (10:25-10:40)4 min 21%

- -

The test is done using a netinst ISO on a USB stick, so some of the -time is spent downloading packages. The connection to the Internet -was 100Mbit/s during testing, so downloading should not be a -significant factor in the measurement. Download typically took a few -seconds to a few minutes, depending on the amount of packages being -installed.

- -

The speedup is implemented by using two hooks in -Debian -Installer, the pre-pkgsel.d hook to set up the diverts, and the -finish-install.d hook to remove the divert at the end of the -installation. I picked the pre-pkgsel.d hook instead of the -post-base-installer.d hook because I test using an ISO without the -eatmydata package included, and the post-base-installer.d hook in -Debian Edu can only operate on packages included in the ISO. The -negative effect of this is that I am unable to activate this -optimization for the kernel installation step in d-i. If the code is -moved to the post-base-installer.d hook, the speedup would be larger -for the entire installation.

- -

I've implemented this in the -debian-edu-install -git repository, and plan to provide the optimization as part of the -Debian Edu installation. If you want to test this yourself, you can -create two files in the installer (or in an udeb). One shell script -need do go into /usr/lib/pre-pkgsel.d/, with content like this:

- -

-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
-info() {
-    logger -t my-pkgsel "info: $*"
-}
-error() {
-    logger -t my-pkgsel "error: $*"
-}
-override_install() {
-    apt-install eatmydata || true
-    if [ -x /target/usr/bin/eatmydata ] ; then
-        for bin in dpkg apt-get aptitude tasksel ; do
-            file=/usr/bin/$bin
-            # Test that the file exist and have not been diverted already.
-            if [ -f /target$file ] ; then
-                info "diverting $file using eatmydata"
-                printf "#!/bin/sh\neatmydata $bin.distrib \"\$@\"\n" \
-                    > /target$file.edu
-                chmod 755 /target$file.edu
-                in-target dpkg-divert --package debian-edu-config \
-                    --rename --quiet --add $file
-                ln -sf ./$bin.edu /target$file
-            else
-                error "unable to divert $file, as it is missing."
-            fi
-        done
-    else
-        error "unable to find /usr/bin/eatmydata after installing the eatmydata pacage"
-    fi
-}
-
-override_install
-

- -

To clean up, another shell script should go into -/usr/lib/finish-install.d/ with code like this: - -

-#! /bin/sh -e
-. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
-error() {
-    logger -t my-finish-install "error: $@"
-}
-remove_install_override() {
-    for bin in dpkg apt-get aptitude tasksel ; do
-        file=/usr/bin/$bin
-        if [ -x /target$file.edu ] ; then
-            rm /target$file
-            in-target dpkg-divert --package debian-edu-config \
-                --rename --quiet --remove $file
-            rm /target$file.edu
-        else
-            error "Missing divert for $file."
-        fi
-    done
-    sync # Flush file buffers before continuing
-}
-
-remove_install_override
-

- -

In Debian Edu, I placed both code fragments in a separate script -edu-eatmydata-install and call it from the pre-pkgsel.d and -finish-install.d scripts.

- -

By now you might ask if this change should get into the normal -Debian installer too? I suspect it should, but am not sure the -current debian-installer coordinators find it useful enough. It also -depend on the side effects of the change. I'm not aware of any, but I -guess we will see if the change is safe after some more testing. -Perhaps there is some package in Debian depending on sync() and -fsync() having effect? Perhaps it should go into its own udeb, to -allow those of us wanting to enable it to do so without affecting -everyone.

- -

Update 2014-09-24: Since a few days ago, enabling this optimization -will break installation of all programs using gnutls because of -bug #702711. An updated -eatmydata package in Debian will solve it.

+
Norwegian citizens now required by law to give their fingerprint to the police
+
10th May 2015
+

5 days ago, the Norwegian Parliament decided, unanimously, that all +citizens of Norway, no matter if they are suspected of something +criminal or not, are +required to +give fingerprints to the police (vote details from Holder de +ord). The law make it sound like it will be optional, but in a few +years there will be no option any more. The ID will be required to +vote, to get a bank account, a bank card, to change address on the +post office, to receive an electronic ID or to get a drivers license +and many other tasks required to function in Norway. The banks plan +to stop providing their own ID on the bank cards when this new +national ID is introduced, and the national road authorities plan to +change the drivers license to no longer be usable as identity cards. +In effect, to function as a citizen in Norway a national ID card will +be required, and to get it one need to provide the fingerprints to +the police.

+ +

In addition to handing the fingerprint to the police (which +promised to not make a copy of the fingerprint image at that point in +time, but say nothing about doing it later), a picture of the +fingerprint will be stored on the RFID chip, along with a picture of +the face and other information about the person. Some of the +information will be encrypted, but the encryption will be the same +system as currently used in the passports. The codes to decrypt will +be available to a lot of government offices and their suppliers around +the globe, but for those that do now know anyone in those circles it +is good to know that + +the +encryption is already broken. And they +can +be read from 70 meters away. This can be mitigated a bit by +keeping it in a Faraday cage (metal box or metal wire container), but +one will be required to take it out of there often enough to expose +ones private and personal information to a lot of people that have no +business getting access to that information.

+ +

The new Norwegian national IDs are a vehicle for identity theft, +and I feel sorry for us all having politicians accepting such invasion +of privacy without any objections. So are the Norwegian passports, +but it has been possible to function in Norway without those so far. +That option is going away with the passing of the new law. In this, I +envy the Germans, because for them it is optional how much biometric +information is stored in their national ID.

+ +

And if forced collection of fingerprints was not bad enough, the +information collected in the national ID card register can be handed +over to foreign intelligence services and police authorities, "when +extradition is not considered disproportionate".

- Tags: debian, debian edu, english. + Tags: english, personvern, surveillance.
@@ -500,62 +176,62 @@ eatmydata package in Debian will solve it.

-
Good bye subkeys.pgp.net, welcome pool.sks-keyservers.net
-
10th September 2014
-

Yesterday, I had the pleasure of attending a talk with the -Norwegian Unix User Group about -the -OpenPGP keyserver pool sks-keyservers.net, and was very happy to -learn that there is a large set of publicly available key servers to -use when looking for peoples public key. So far I have used -subkeys.pgp.net, and some times wwwkeys.nl.pgp.net when the former -were misbehaving, but those days are ended. The servers I have used -up until yesterday have been slow and some times unavailable. I hope -those problems are gone now.

- -

Behind the round robin DNS entry of the -sks-keyservers.net service -there is a pool of more than 100 keyservers which are checked every -day to ensure they are well connected and up to date. It must be -better than what I have used so far. :)

- -

Yesterdays speaker told me that the service is the default -keyserver provided by the default configuration in GnuPG, but this do -not seem to be used in Debian. Perhaps it should?

- -

Anyway, I've updated my ~/.gnupg/options file to now include this -line:

- -

-keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net
-

- -

With GnuPG version 2 one can also locate the keyserver using SRV -entries in DNS. Just for fun, I did just that at work, so now every -user of GnuPG at the University of Oslo should find a OpenGPG -keyserver automatically should their need it:

- -

-% host -t srv _pgpkey-http._tcp.uio.no
-_pgpkey-http._tcp.uio.no has SRV record 0 100 11371 pool.sks-keyservers.net.
-%
-

- -

Now if only -the -HKP lookup protocol supported finding signature paths, I would be -very happy. It can look up a given key or search for a user ID, but I -normally do not want that, but to find a trust path from my key to -another key. Given a user ID or key ID, I would like to find (and -download) the keys representing a signature path from my key to the -key in question, to be able to get a trust path between the two keys. -This is as far as I can tell not possible today. Perhaps something -for a future version of the protocol?

+
What would it cost to store all phone calls in Norway?
+
1st May 2015
+

Many years ago, a friend of mine calculated how much it would cost +to store the sound of all phone calls in Norway, and came up with the +cost of around 20 million NOK (2.4 mill EUR) for all the calls in a +year. I got curious and wondered what the same calculation would look +like today. To do so one need an idea of how much data storage is +needed for each minute of sound, how many minutes all the calls in +Norway sums up to, and the cost of data storage.

+ +

The 2005 numbers are from +digi.no, +the 2012 numbers are from +a +NKOM report, and I got the 2013 numbers after asking NKOM via +email. I was told the numbers for 2014 will be presented May 20th, +and decided not to wait for those, as I doubt they will be very +different from the numbers from 2013.

+ +

The amount of data storage per minute sound depend on the wanted +quality, and for phone calls it is generally believed that 8 Kbit/s is +enough. See for example a +summary +on voice quality from Cisco for some alternatives. 8 Kbit/s is 60 +Kbytes/min, and this can be multiplied with the number of call minutes +to get the storage requirements.

+ +

Storage prices varies a lot, depending on speed, backup strategies, +availability requirements etc. But a simple way to calculate can be +to use the price of a TiB-disk (around 1000 NOK / 120 EUR) and double +it to take space, power and redundancy into account. It could be much +higher with high speed and good redundancy requirements.

+ +

But back to the question, What would it cost to store all phone +calls in Norway? Not much. Here is a small table showing the +estimated cost, which is within the budget constraint of most medium +and large organisations:

+ + + + + + +
YearCall minutesSizePrice in NOK / EUR
200524 000 000 0001.3 PiB3 mill / 358 000
201218 000 000 0001.0 PiB2.2 mill / 262 000
201317 000 000 000950 TiB2.1 mill / 250 000
+ +

This is the cost of buying the storage. Maintenance need to be +taken into account too, but calculating that is left as an exercise +for the reader. But it is obvious to me from those numbers that +recording the sound of all phone calls in Norway is not going to be +stopped because it is too expensive. I wonder if someone already is +collecting the data?

- Tags: debian, english, personvern, sikkerhet. + Tags: english, personvern, surveillance.
@@ -563,284 +239,194 @@ for a future version of the protocol?

-
Do you need an agreement with MPEG-LA to publish and broadcast H.264 video in Norway?
-
25th August 2014
-

Two years later, I am still not sure if it is legal here in Norway -to use or publish a video in H.264 or MPEG4 format edited by the -commercially licensed video editors, without limiting the use to -create "personal" or "non-commercial" videos or get a license -agreement with MPEG LA. If one -want to publish and broadcast video in a non-personal or commercial -setting, it might be that those tools can not be used, or that video -format can not be used, without breaking their copyright license. I -am not sure. -Back -then, I found that the copyright license terms for Adobe Premiere -and Apple Final Cut Pro both specified that one could not use the -program to produce anything else without a patent license from MPEG -LA. The issue is not limited to those two products, though. Other -much used products like those from Avid and Sorenson Media have terms -of use are similar to those from Adobe and Apple. The complicating -factor making me unsure if those terms have effect in Norway or not is -that the patents in question are not valid in Norway, but copyright -licenses are.

- -

These are the terms for Avid Artist Suite, according to their -published -end user -license -text (converted to lower case text for easier reading):

+
First Jessie based Debian Edu beta release
+
26th April 2015
+

I am happy to report that the Debian Edu team sent out +this +announcement today:

-

-

18.2. MPEG-4. MPEG-4 technology may be included with the -software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:

- -

This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio -license for the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) -encoding video in compliance with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4 -video”) and/or (ii) decoding MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a -consumer engaged in a personal and non-commercial activity and/or was -obtained from a video provider licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 -video. No license is granted or shall be implied for any other -use. Additional information including that relating to promotional, -internal and commercial uses and licensing may be obtained from MPEG -LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com. This product is licensed under -the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license for encoding in compliance -with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except that an additional license -and payment of royalties are necessary for encoding in connection with -(i) data stored or replicated in physical media which is paid for on a -title by title basis and/or (ii) data which is paid for on a title by -title basis and is transmitted to an end user for permanent storage -and/or use, such additional license may be obtained from MPEG LA, -LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for additional details.

- -

18.3. H.264/AVC. H.264/AVC technology may be included with the -software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:

- -

This product is licensed under the AVC patent portfolio license for -the personal use of a consumer or other uses in which it does not -receive remuneration to (i) encode video in compliance with the AVC -standard (“AVC video”) and/or (ii) decode AVC video that was encoded -by a consumer engaged in a personal activity and/or was obtained from -a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No license is granted -or shall be implied for any other use. Additional information may be -obtained from MPEG LA, L.L.C. See http://www.mpegla.com.

-

+
+the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project is pleased to announce the first
+*beta* release of Debian Edu "Jessie" 8.0+edu0~b1, which for the first
+time is composed entirely of packages from the current Debian stable
+release, Debian 8 "Jessie".
 
-
Note the requirement that the videos created can only be used for
-personal or non-commercial purposes.

+(As most reading this will know, Debian "Jessie" hasn't actually been
+released by now. The release is still in progress but should finish
+later today ;)
 
-
The Sorenson Media software have
-similar terms:

+We expect to make a final release of Debian Edu "Jessie" in the coming
+weeks, timed with the first point release of Debian Jessie. Upgrades
+from this beta release of Debian Edu Jessie to the final release will
+be possible and encouraged!
 
-

+Please report feedback to debian-edu@lists.debian.org and/or submit
+bugs: http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs
+
+Debian Edu - sometimes also known as "Skolelinux" - is a complete
+operating system for schools, universities and other
+organisations. Through its pre- prepared installation profiles
+administrators can install servers, workstations and laptops which
+will work in harmony on the school network.  With Debian Edu, the
+teachers themselves or their technical support staff can roll out a
+complete multi-user, multi-machine study environment within hours or
+days.
+
+Debian Edu is already in use at several hundred schools all over the
+world, particularly in Germany, Spain and Norway. Installations come
+with hundreds of applications pre-installed, plus the whole Debian
+archive of thousands of compatible packages within easy reach.
 
-
With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4 Video
-Decoders and/or Encoders: Any such product is licensed under the
-MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio license for the personal and
-non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) encoding video in compliance
-with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4 video”) and/or (ii) decoding
-MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a personal and
-non-commercial activity and/or was obtained from a video provider
-licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 video. No license is granted or
-shall be implied for any other use. Additional information including
-that relating to promotional, internal and commercial uses and
-licensing may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See
-http://www.mpegla.com.

-
-
With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4
-Consumer Recorded Data Encoder, MPEG-4 Systems Internet Data Encoder,
-MPEG-4 Mobile Data Encoder, and/or MPEG-4 Unique Use Encoder: Any such
-product is licensed under the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license
-for encoding in compliance with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except
-that an additional license and payment of royalties are necessary for
-encoding in connection with (i) data stored or replicated in physical
-media which is paid for on a title by title basis and/or (ii) data
-which is paid for on a title by title basis and is transmitted to an
-end user for permanent storage and/or use. Such additional license may
-be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for
-additional details.

+For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
+installation instructions are available, including detailed
+instructions in the manual explaining the first steps, such as setting
+up a network or adding users.  Please note that the password for the
+user your prompted for during installation must have a length of at
+least 5 characters!
 
-

+== Where to download ==
 
-
Some free software like
-Handbrake and
-FFMPEG uses GPL/LGPL licenses and do
-not have any such terms included, so for those, there is no
-requirement to limit the use to personal and non-commercial.

-
-
- - - Tags: english, multimedia, opphavsrett, standard, video, web. - - -
-
-
- -
-
Lenker for 2014-08-03
-
3rd August 2014
-

Lenge siden jeg har hatt tid til å publisere lenker til skriverier -jeg har hatt glede og nytte av av å lese. Her er en liten norsk -lenkesamling.

- -

    - -
  • Sjøslag -om fiskemilliardene (NRK Ytring 2014-03-03) - litt om hvordan de -norske felles matressurser røves fra felleskapet.
    • - -
  • Matkrisen -kan komme til Norge (Aftenposten 2014-4-01) - hvordan miljøendringene vil gjøre matproduksjonen i Norge mer sÃ¥rbar.
    • - -
  • Norge -trenger kornlager (NRK Ytring 2014-06-07) Chr. Anton Smedshaug -forteller litt om Norges sÃ¥rbare matsituasjon etter at Staten solgte -Norges kornlager.
    • - -
  • PST -vil overvÃ¥ke datatastaturer (NRK 2014-03-04) - PST ønsker retten -til Ã¥ bryte seg inn pÃ¥ private PC-er og legge inn spionprogrammer. -Hvilket nok vil gjøre Linux mer populært, men gjør at en i enda mindre -grad enn i dag kan stole pÃ¥ datamaskiner - neppe en god ide for -samfunnet totalt sett.
    • - -
  • «Ruter -fremstÃ¥r som et pøbelvelde» (OsloBy 2014-03-05) - et eksempel pÃ¥ -hvordan kollektivtransportselskapet i Oslo hÃ¥ndterer sine kunder.
    • - -
  • Clear -Channel nektet Ã¥ vise Greenpeace-reklame i Oslo (Dagbladet -2014-03-05) - forteller litt om hvordan hvilke budskap som nÃ¥r ut i -det offentlige rom kontrolleres i Norge.
    • - -
  • Svarte -ikke pÃ¥ kritikken (Dagbladet 2014-03-06) - innlegg fra Norsk -presseforbund der de nok en gang tar opp det forkastelige i at -politiet nÃ¥ har full tilgang til Ã¥ bedrive telefonkontroll av -advokater.
    • - -
  • «Putin -spiller poker, ikke sjakk. I sjakk har man regler.» (Aftenposten -2014-03-08) - sjakklegenden Kasparov forklarer litt om hvordan han ser -at Russlands politikk fungerer, blant annet i lys av started av -Ukraina-krisen.
    • - -
  • I -seng med fienden (Aftenposten 2014-03-10) - kronikk fra Eirik -H. Vinje om hvordan menn og kvinner settes opp mot hverandre i det -offentlige ordskiftet, kanskje pÃ¥ sviktende grunnlag.
    • - -
  • Fritt -frem for skulk (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - skildring av hvordan -norske elever i dag ikke lenger har rimelig krav om oppmøte pÃ¥ -skolen.
    • - -
  • «Datalagringsdirektiv» -avslørte abort, sykdom og vÃ¥penkjøp (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - om -hvordan forskere har dokumentert hvordan innsamling av metadata om -telefoni og Internett-bruk kan være svært avslørende.
    • - -
  • Konsentrasjonssvikt -pÃ¥ pensum (Dagbladet 2014-03-14) - Kommentar om hvordan (feil) -bruk IKT i skolen kan ødelegge mer enn det bidrar til læring.
    • - -
  • Reservasjonsrettsstaten -(blogg fra Doremus 2014-02-09) - morsom beskrivelse om hvordan -regjeringens forslag til reservasjonsrett for leger kan utvides til Ã¥ -gjelde alles samvittighet.
    • - -
  • Autoritær -gjøkunge (Aftenposten 2014-03-25) - Kronikk av Bjørn Stærk om -snurpenots-overvÃ¥kningen som varsleren Snowden dokumenterte.
    • - -
  • Leveransekrise -i Offentlig sektor – mener Mike Bracken, Executive Director of Digital -in the Cabinet Office (blogg fra Friprog-senteret 2014-03-26).
    • - -
  • Norge -mÃ¥ stanse avlyttingen (Dagbladet 2014-03-26) - leserinnlegg fra -Felix Horne der han ber om at Norge gjør en innsats for Ã¥ fÃ¥ slutt pÃ¥ -overvÃ¥kning av innbyggerne som gjøres i Norge av Etiopiske -myndigheter.
    • - -
  • Demokrati -er ingen naturlig styreform (Aftenposten 2014-04-01) - kronikk av -Stein Ringen om hvordan demokrati som styreform gÃ¥r tapt nÃ¥r -innbyggerne tar det for gitt.
    • - -
  • Ytringsansvar -ere Enhver tilladte! (NRK Ytring 2014-04-01) - innspill fra Trygve -Svensson og Helge Svare om at hver enkelt av oss har et ansvar for Ã¥ -ytre oss i den offentlige debatten.
    • - -
  • Jeg -er ingen god samfunnsborger (Aftenposten 2014-04-16), kronikk av -Simen Tveitereid om alternative mÃ¥ter Ã¥ motiveres i samfunnet, uten Ã¥ -hige etter mer penger og flere ting.
    • - -
  • DLD-dommen: -Avgjørelsen fÃ¥r umiddelbar virkning (Aftenposten 2014-04-10) - -kronikk av Høyres Michael Tetzschner, en partiutbryter i DLD-saken som -stemte nei til DLD i Stortinget i 2011.
    • - -
  • Datalagringsdirektivets -endelikt (blogg fra John Wessel-Aas 2014-04-11) - oppsummering -av hvordan direktivet ble funnet ugyldig i EU-domstolen.
    • - -
  • Kronikk: -Kapitulasjonspresidenten (VG 2014-04-22) - kronikk av Einar -Kr. Steffenak om hvordan Stortingspresidenten og regjeringen viser sin -prinsippløshet i møte med Kina.
    • - -
  • Innerst -inne er alle nordmenn (Aftenposten 2014-04-27) - kronikk fra Bjørn -Stærk om hvordan vi i Vesten i stor grad baserer oss pÃ¥ en fantasi om -at alle i verden bærer pÃ¥ en drøm om Ã¥ bli som oss.
    • - -
  • Det -italienske senatet gav seg selv 134 milliarder euro i sluttpakke -(Aftenposten 2014-06-19) - forsker Simen Gaure forteller hvordan -løgner og fantasi fra nettkilder i stor grad blir akseptert som -sannhet - antagelig ogsÃ¥ av deg og meg.
    • - -
  • Et -forsvar for brÃ¥kmakerne (Dagbladet 2014-05-30) - kronikk av Dag -Øystein Nome som beskriver hvordan dagens skole ikke fungerer sÃ¥ godt -for mange elever.
    • - -
  • Betalte -med slitt seddel - havnet i arresten (Osloby 2014-06-25)) - -dokumentasjon av Oslopolitiets angrep pÃ¥ vÃ¥r alles rett til Ã¥ ferdes -uten elektronisk sporing. Jeg bruker kontanter i sÃ¥ stor grad som -mulig da banken ikke har noe med hvor jeg er og hva jeg kjøper. Vi -som gjør dette risikerer som beskrevet overgrep som frihetsberøvelse -og registrering og lagring av fingeravtrykk og bilde i politiets -database over mistenkte.
    • - -
  • Fredsprisen -til Snowden (Aftenposten 2014-06-28) - leder som forklarer hvorfor -varsleren Snowden bør fÃ¥ fredsprisen.
    • - -
  • Strategi -for politistaten (Dagbladet 2014-08-01) - leder som advarer om -sterke krefter som bruker terrortrusselen til Ã¥ lirke Norge nærmere Ã¥ -bli en politistat.
    • - -
  • Vi -mÃ¥ tenke nytt om narkotika (NRK Ytring 2014-08-03) - Mark Lewis -forklarer hvorfor legalisering og offentlig kontroll av -narkotikamarkedet er mye bedre enn Ã¥ overlate det til kriminelle.
    • - - -

+A multi-architecture CD / usbstick image (649 MiB) for network booting +can be downloaded at the following locations: + + http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~b1-CD.iso + rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~b1-CD.iso . + +The SHA1SUM of this image is: 54a524d16246cddd8d2cfd6ea52f2dd78c47ee0a + +Alternatively an extended DVD / usbstick image (4.9 GiB) is also +available, with more software included (saving additional download +time): + + http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~b1-USB.iso + rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~b1-USB.iso + +The SHA1SUM of this image is: fb1f1504a490c077a48653898f9d6a461cb3c636 + +Sources are available from the Debian archive, see +http://ftp.debian.org/debian-cd/8.0.0/source/ for some download +options. + +== Debian Edu Jessie manual in seven languages == + +Please see https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/ for +the English version of the Debian Edu jessie manual. + +This manual has been fully translated to German, French, Italian, +Danish, Dutch and Norwegian Bokmål. A partly translated version exists +for Spanish. See http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/ for +online version of the translated manual. + +More information about Debian 8 "Jessie" itself is provided in the +release notes and the installation manual: +- http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes +- http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual + + +== Errata / known problems == + + It takes up to 15 minutes for a changed hostname to be updated via + DHCP (#780461). + + The hostname script fails to update LTSP server hostname (#783087). + +Workaround: run update-hostname-from-ip on the client to update the +hostname immediately. + +Check https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie for a possibly +more current and complete list. + +== Some more details about Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~b1 Codename Jessie released 2015-04-25 == + +=== Software updates === + +Everything which is new in Debian 8 Jessie, e.g.: + + * Linux kernel 3.16.7-ctk9; for the i386 architecture, support for + i486 processors has been dropped; oldest supported ones: i586 (like + Intel Pentium and AMD K5). + + * Desktop environments KDE Plasma Workspaces 4.11.13, GNOME 3.14, + Xfce 4.12, LXDE 0.5.6 + * new optional desktop environment: MATE 1.8 + * KDE Plasma Workspaces is installed by default; to choose one of + the others see the manual. + * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 41 + * LibreOffice 4.3.3 + * GOsa 2.7.4 + * LTSP 5.5.4 + * CUPS print system 1.7.5 + * new boot framework: systemd + * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.12 + * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02 + * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14 + * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.1 + * golearn 0.9 + * tuxpaint 0.9.22 + * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie. + * Debian Jessie includes about 43000 packages available for installation. + * More information about Debian 8 Jessie is provided in its release + notes and the installation manual, see the link above. + +=== Installation changes === + + Installations done via PXE now also install firmware automatically + for the hardware present. + +=== Fixed bugs === + +A number of bugs have been fixed in this release; the most noticeable +from a user perspective: + + * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break + DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect + information is corrected (710362) + + * shutdown-at-night now shuts the system down if gdm3 is used (775608). + +=== Sugar desktop removed === + +As the Sugar desktop was removed from Debian Jessie, it is also not +available in Debian Edu jessie. + + +== About Debian Edu / Skolelinux == + +Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux, is a Linux distribution based on +Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely +configured school network. Directly after installation a school server +running all services needed for a school network is set up just +waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable +Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after +initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other +machines can be installed via the network. The provided school server +provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service, +centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other +services. The desktop contains more than 60 educational software +packages and more are available from the Debian archive, and schools +can choose between KDE, GNOME, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop +environment. + +== About Debian == + +The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly +free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of +the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of +volunteers from all over the world work together to create and +maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a +huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal +operating system. + +== Thanks == + +Thanks to everyone making Debian and Debian Edu / Skolelinux happen! +You rock. +
- Tags: lenker, norsk, opphavsrett, personvern. + Tags: debian edu, english.
@@ -848,89 +434,188 @@ narkotikamarkedet er mye bedre enn å overlate det til kriminelle.
-
Debian Edu interview: Bernd Zeitzen
-
31st July 2014
-

The complete and free “out of the box” software solution for -schools, Debian Edu / -Skolelinux, is used quite a lot in Germany, and one of the people -involved is Bernd Zeitzen, who show up on the project mailing lists -from time to time with interesting questions and tips on how to adjust -the setup. I managed to interview him this summer.

+
Debian Edu interview: Shirish Agarwal
+
15th April 2015
+

It was a surprise to me to learn that project to create a complete +computer system for schools I've involved in, +Debian Edu / Skolelinux, was +being used in India. But apparently it is, and I managed to get an +interview with one of the friends of the project there, Shirish +Agarwal.

Who are you, and how do you spend your days?

-

My name is Bernd Zeitzen and I'm married with Hedda, a self -employed physiotherapist. My former profession is tool maker, but I -haven't worked for 30 years in this job. 30 years ago I started to -support my wife and become her officeworker and a few years later the -administrator for a small computer network, today based on Ubuntu -Server (Samba, OpenVPN). For her daily work she has to use Windows -Desktops because the software she needs to organize her business only -works with Windows . :-(

- -

In 1988 we started with one PC and DOS, then I learned to use -Windows 98, 2000, XP, …, 8, Ubuntu, MacOSX. Today we are running a -Linux server with 6 Windows clients and 10 persons (teacher of -children with special needs, speech therapist, occupational therapist, -psychologist and officeworkers) using our Samba shares via OpenVPN to -work with the documentations of our patients.

+

My name is Shirish Agarwal. Based out of the educational and +historical city of Pune, from the western state of Maharashtra, India. +My bread comes from giving training, giving policy tips, +installations on free software to mom and pop shops in different +fields from Desktop publishing to retail shops as well as work with +few software start-ups as well.

How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu project?

-

Two years ago a friend of mine asked me, if I want to get a job in -his school (Gymnasium -Harsewinkel). They started with Skolelinux / Debian Edu and they -were looking for people to give support to the teachers using the -software and the network and teaching the pupils increasing their -computer skills in optional lessons. I'm spending 4-6 hours a week -with this job.

+

It started innocently enough. I have been using Debian for a few +years and in one local minidebconf / debutsav I was asked if there was +anything for schools or education. I had worked / played with free +educational softwares such as Gcompris and Stellarium for my many +nieces and nephews so researched and found Debian Edu or Skolelinux as +it was known then. Since then I have started using the various +education meta-packages provided by the project.

What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian Edu?

-

The independence.

- -

First: Every person is allowed to use, share and develop the -software. Even if you are poor, you are allowed to use the software -included in Skolelinux/Debian Edu and all the other Free Software.

- -

Second: The software runs on old machines and this gives us the -possibility to recycle computers, weeded out from offices. The -servers and desktops are running for more than two years and they are -working reliable.

- -

We have two servers (one tjener and one terminal server), 45 -workstations in three classrooms and seven laptops as a mobile -solution for all classrooms. These machines are all booting from the -terminal server. In the moment we are installing 30 laptops as mobile -workstations. Then the pupils have the possibility to work with these -machines in their classrooms. Internet access is realized by a WLAN -router, connected to the schools network. This is all done without a -dedicated system administrator or a computer science teacher.

+

It's closest I have seen where a package full of educational +software are packed, which are free and open (both literally and +figuratively). Even if I take the simplest software which is +gcompris, the number of activities therein are amazing. Another one of +the softwares that I have liked for a long time is stellarium. Even +pysycache is cool except for couple of issues I encountered +#781841 and +#781842.

+ +

I prefer software installed on the system over web based solutions, +as a web site can disappear any time but the software on disk has the +possibility of a larger life span. Of course with both it's more a +question if it has enough users who make it fun or sustainable or both +for the developer per-se.

What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian Edu?

-

Teachers and pupils are Windows users. <Irony on> And Linux -isn't cool. It's software for freaks using the command line. <Irony -off> They don't realize the stability of the system.

+

I do see that the Debian Edu team seems to be short-handed and I +think more efforts should be made to make it popular and ask and take +help from people and the larger community wherever possible.

+ +

I don't see any disadvantage to use Skolelinux apart from the fact +that most apps. are generic which is good or bad how you see it. +However, saying that I do acknowledge the fact that the canvas is +pretty big and there are lot of interesting ideas that could be done +but for reasons not known not done or if done I don't know about them. +Let me share some of the ideas (these are more upstream based but +still) I have had for a long time :

+ +

1. Classical maths question of two trains in opposing directions +each running @x kmph/mph at y distance, when they will meet and how +far would each travel and similar questions like these. + +

The computer is a fantastic system where questions like these can +be drawn, animated and the methodology and answers teased out in +interactive manner. While sites such as the +Ask +Dr. Math FAQ on The Two Trains problem (as an example or point of +inspiration) can be used there is lot more that can be done. I dunno +if there is a free software which does something like this. The idea +being a blend of objects + animation + interaction which does +this. The whole interaction could be gamified with points or sounds or +colourful celebration whenever the user gets even part of the question +or/and methodology right. That would help reinforce good behaviour. +This understanding could be used to share/showcase everything from how +the first wheel came to be, to evolution to how astronomy started, +psychics and everything in-between.

+ +

One specific idea in the train part was having the Linux mascot on +one train and the BSD or GNU mascot on the other train and they +meeting somewhere in-between. Characters from blender movies could +also be used.

+ +

2. Loads of crossword-puzzles with reference to subjects: We have +enormous data sets in Wikipedia and Wikitionary. I don't think it +should be a big job to design crossword puzzles. Using categories and +sub-categories it should be doable to have Q&A single word answers +from the existing data-sets. What would make it easy or hard could be +the length of the word + existence of many or few vowels depending on +the user's input.

+ +

3. Jigsaw puzzles - We already have a great software called +palapeli with number of slicers making it pretty interesting. What +needs to be done is to download large number of public domain and +copyleft images, tease and use IPTC tags to categorise them into +nature, history etc. and let it loose. This could turn to be really +huge collection of images. One source could be taken from +commons.wikimedia.org, others could be huge collection of royalty-free +stock photos. Potential is immense.

+ +

Apart from this, free software suffers in two directions, we lag +both in development (of using new features per-se) and maintenance a +lot. This is more so in educational software as these applications +need to be timely and the opportunity cost of missing deadlines is +immense. If we are able to solve issues of funding for development and +maintenance of such software I don't see any big difficulties. I know +of few start-ups in and around India who would love to develop and +maintain such software if funding issues could be solved.

Which free software do you use daily?

-

Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Ubuntu Server 12.04 (Samba, -Apache, MySQL, Joomla!, … and Skolelinux / Debian Edu)

+

That would be huge list. Some of the softwares are obviously apt, +aptitude, debdelta, leafpad, the shell of course (zsh nowadays), +quassel for IRC. In games I use shisen-sho while card-games are evenly +between kpat and Aiselriot. In desktops it's a tie between +gnome-flashback and mate.

Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to get schools to use free software?

-

In Germany we have the situation: every school is free to decide -which software they want to use. This decision is influenced by -teachers who learned to use Windows and MS Office. They buy a PC with -Windows preinstalled and an additional testing version of MS -Office. They don't know about the possibility to use Free Software -instead. Another problem are the publisher of school books. They -develop their software, added to the school books, for Windows.

+

I think it should first start with using specific FOSS apps. in +whatever environment they are. If it's MS-Windows or Mac so be it. +Once they are habitual with the apps. and there is buy-in from the +school management then it could be installed anywhere. Most of the +people now understand the concept of a repository because of the +various online stores so it isn't hard to convince on that front.

+ +

What is harder is having enough people with technical skills and +passion to service them. If you get buy-in from one or two teachers +then ideas like above could also be asked to be done as a project as +well.

+ +

I think where we fall short more than anything is in marketing. For +instance, Debian has this whole range of fonts in its archive but +there isn't even a page where all those different fonts in the La +Ipsum format could be tried out for newcomers.

+ +

One of the issues faced constantly in installations is with updates +and upgrades. People have this myth that each update and upgrade +means the user interface will / has to change. I have seen this +innumerable times. That perhaps is one of the reasons which browsers +like Iceweasel / Firefox change user interfaces so much, not because +it might be needed or be functional but because people believe that +changed user interfaces are better. This, can easily be pointed with +the user interfaces changed with almost every MS-Windows and Mac OS +releases.

+ +

The problems with Debian Edu for deployment are many. The biggest +is the huge gap between what is taught in schools and what Debian Edu +is aimed at. + +

Me and my friends did teach on week-ends in a government school for +around 2 years, and +gathered +some experience there. Some of the things we learnt/discovered +there was :

+ +
    + +
  1. Most of the teachers are very territorial about their subjects + and they do not want you to teach anything out of the + portion/syllabus given.
    2. + +
  2. They want any activity on the system in accordance to whatever + is in the syllabus.
    3. + +
  3. There are huge barriers both with the English language and at + times with objects or whatever. An example, let's say in gcompris + you have objects falling down and you have to name them and let's + say the falling object is a hat or a fedora hat, this would not be + as recognizable as say a + Puneri + Pagdi so there is need to inject local objects, words wherever + possible. Especially for word-games there are so many hindi words + which have become part of english vocabulary (for instance in + parley), those could be made into a hinglish collection or + something but that is something for upstream to do.
    4. + +
@@ -943,26 +628,51 @@ develop their software, added to the school books, for Windows.

-
98.6 percent done with the Norwegian draft translation of Free Culture
-
23rd July 2014
-

This summer I finally had time to continue working on the Norwegian +

I'm going to the Open Source Developers' Conference Nordic 2015!
+
7th April 2015
+

I am happy to let you all know that I'm going to the Open Source Developers' +Conference Nordic 2015!

+ +

It take place Friday 8th to Sunday 10th of May in Oslo next to +where I work, and I finally got around to submitting +a talk proposal for +it (dead link for most people until the talk is accepted). As +part of my involvement with the +Norwegian Unix User Group member +association I have been slightly involved in the planning of this +conference for a while now, with a focus on organising a Civic Hacking +Hackathon with our friends +over at mySociety and +Holder de ord. This part is +named the 'My Society' track in the program. There is still space for +more talks and participants. I hope to see you there.

+ +

Check out the talks +submitted and accepted so far.

+
+
+ + + Tags: english, fiksgatami, nuug, offentlig innsyn. + + +
+
+
+ +
+
Proof reading the Norwegian translation of Free Culture by Lessig
+
4th April 2015
+

During eastern I had some time to continue working on the Norwegian docbook version of the 2004 book -Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig, -to get a Norwegian text explaining the problems with todays copyright -law. Yesterday, I finally completed translated the book text. There -are still some foot/end notes left to translate, the colophon page -need to be rewritten, and a few words and phrases still need to be -translated, but the Norwegian text is ready for the first proof -reading. :) More spell checking is needed, and several illustrations -need to be cleaned up. The work stopped up because I had to give -priority to other projects the last year, and the progress graph of -the translation show this very well:

- -

- -

If you want to read the result, check out the +Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig. +At the moment I am proof reading the finished text, looking for typos, +inconsistent wordings and sentences that do not flow as they should. +I'm more than two thirds done with the text, and welcome others to +check the text up to chapter 13. The current status is available on the github -project pages and the +project pages. You can also check out the PDF, EPUB and HTML version available in the @@ -983,111 +693,61 @@ you find any.

-
From English wiki to translated PDF and epub via Docbook
-
17th June 2014
-

The Debian Edu / Skolelinux -project provide an instruction manual for teachers, system -administrators and other users that contain useful tips for setting up -and maintaining a Debian Edu installation. This text is about how the -text processing of this manual is handled in the project.

- -

One goal of the project is to provide information in the native -language of its users, and for this we need to handle translations. -But we also want to make sure each language contain the same -information, so for this we need a good way to keep the translations -in sync. And we want it to be easy for our users to improve the -documentation, avoiding the need to learn special formats or tools to -contribute, and the obvious way to do this is to make it possible to -edit the documentation using a web browser. We also want it to be -easy for translators to keep the translation up to date, and give them -help in figuring out what need to be translated. Here is the list of -tools and the process we have found trying to reach all these -goals.

- -

We maintain the authoritative source of our manual in the -Debian -wiki, as several wiki pages written in English. It consist of one -front page with references to the different chapters, several pages -for each chapter, and finally one "collection page" gluing all the -chapters together into one large web page (aka -the -AllInOne page). The AllInOne page is the one used for further -processing and translations. Thanks to the fact that the -MoinMoin installation on -wiki.debian.org support exporting pages in -the Docbook format, we can fetch -the list of pages to export using the raw version of the AllInOne -page, loop over each of them to generate a Docbook XML version of the -manual. This process also download images and transform image -references to use the locally downloaded images. The generated -Docbook XML files are slightly broken, so some post-processing is done -using the documentation/scripts/get_manual program, and the -result is a nice Docbook XML file (debian-edu-wheezy-manual.xml) and -a handfull of images. The XML file can now be used to generate PDF, HTML -and epub versions of the English manual. This is the basic step of -our process, making PDF (using dblatex), HTML (using xsltproc) and -epub (using dbtoepub) version from Docbook XML, and the resulting files -are placed in the debian-edu-doc-en binary package.

- -

But English documentation is not enough for us. We want translated -documentation too, and we want to make it easy for translators to -track the English original. For this we use the -poxml package, -which allow us to transform the English Docbook XML file into a -translation file (a .pot file), usable with the normal gettext based -translation tools used by those translating free software. The pot -file is used to create and maintain translation files (several .po -files), which the translations update with the native language -translations of all titles, paragraphs and blocks of text in the -original. The next step is combining the original English Docbook XML -and the translation file (say debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.po), to -create a translated Docbook XML file (in this case -debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.xml). This translated (or partly -translated, if the translation is not complete) Docbook XML file can -then be used like the original to create a PDF, HTML and epub version -of the documentation.

- -

The translators use different tools to edit the .po files. We -recommend using -lokalize, -while some use emacs and vi, others can use web based editors like -Poodle or -Transifex. All we care about -is where the .po file end up, in our git repository. Updated -translations can either be committed directly to git, or submitted as -bug reports -against the debian-edu-doc package.

- -

One challenge is images, which both might need to be translated (if -they show translated user applications), and are needed in different -formats when creating PDF and HTML versions (epub is a HTML version in -this regard). For this we transform the original PNG images to the -needed density and format during build, and have a way to provide -translated images by storing translated versions in -images/$LANGUAGECODE/. I am a bit unsure about the details here. The -package maintainers know more.

- -

If you wonder what the result look like, we provide -the content -of the documentation packages on the web. See for example the -Italian -PDF version or the -German -HTML version. We do not yet build the epub version by default, -but perhaps it will be done in the future.

- -

To learn more, check out -the -debian-edu-doc package, -the -manual on the wiki and -the -translation instructions in the manual.

+
Frikanalen, Norwegian TV channel for technical topics
+
9th March 2015
+

The Norwegian Unix User Group, +where I am a member, and where people interested in free software, +open standards and UNIX like operating systems like Linux and the BSDs +come together, record our monthly technical presentations on video. +The purpose is to document the talks and spread them to a wider +audience. For this, the the Norwegian nationwide open channel +Frikanalen is a useful venue. +Since a few days ago, when I figured out the +REST API to program the +channel time schedule, +the channel has been filled with NUUG talks, related recordings and +some Creative Commons licensed TED talks (from archive.org). I fill +all "leftover bits" on the channel with content from NUUG, which at +the moment is almost 17 of 24 hours every day.

+ +

The list of NUUG videos +uploaded so far +include things like a +one hour talk by John +Perry Barlow when he visited Oslo, a presentation of +Haiku, the BeOS +re-implementation, the +history of FiksGataMi, +the Norwegian version of FixMyStreet, the good old +Warriors of the net +video and many others.

+ +

We have a large backlog of NUUG talks not yet uploaded to +Frikanalen, and plan to upload every useful bit to the channel to +spread the word there. I also hope to find useful recordings from the +Chaos Computer Club and Debian conferences and spread them on the +channel as well. But this require locating the videos and their meta +information (title, description, license, etc), and preparing the +recordings for broadcast, and I have not yet had the spare time to +focus on this. Perhaps you want to help. Please join us on IRC, +#nuug on irc.freenode.net +if you want to help make this happen.

+ +

But as I said, already the channel is already almost exclusively +filled with technical topics, and if you want to learn something new +today, check out the Ogg Theora +web stream or use one of the other ways to get access to the +channel. Unfortunately the Ogg Theora recoding for distribution still +do not properly sync the video and sound. It is generated by recoding +a internal MPEG transport stream with MPEG4 coded video (ie H.264) to +Ogg Theora / Vorbis, and we have not been able to find a way that +produces acceptable quality. Help needed, please get in touch if you +know how to fix it using free software.

- Tags: debian, debian edu, docbook, english. + Tags: english, frikanalen, nuug, video.
@@ -1095,57 +755,36 @@ translation instructions in the manual.

-
Hvordan enkelt laste ned filmer fra NRK med den "nye" løsningen
-
16th June 2014
-

Jeg har fortsatt behov for å kunne laste ned innslag fra NRKs -nettsted av og til for å se senere når jeg ikke er på nett, men -min -oppskrift fra 2011 sluttet å fungere da NRK byttet -avspillermetode. I dag fikk jeg endelig lett etter oppdatert løsning, -og jeg er veldig glad for å fortelle at den enkleste måten å laste ned -innslag er å bruke siste versjon 2014.06.07 av -youtube-dl. Støtten i -youtube-dl kom -inn for 23 dager siden og -versjonen i -Debian fungerer fint også som backport til Debian Wheezy. Det er -et lite problem, det håndterer kun URLer med små bokstaver, men hvis -en har en URL med store bokstaver kan en bare gjøre alle store om til -små bokstaver for å få youtube-dl til å laste ned. Rapporterte -nettopp -problemet til -utviklerne, og antar de får fikset det snart.

- -

Dermed er alt klart til å laste ned dokumentarene om -USAs -hemmelige avlytting og -Selskapene -bak USAs avlytting, i tillegg til -intervjuet -med Edward Snowden gjort av den tyske tv-kanalen ARD. Anbefaler -alle å se disse, sammen med -foredraget -til Jacob Appelbaum på siste CCC-konferanse, for å forstå mer om -hvordan overvåkningen av borgerne brer om seg.

- -

Takk til gode venner på foreningen NUUGs IRC-kanal -#nuug på irc.freenode.net -for tipsene som fikk meg i mål.

- -

Oppdatering 2014-06-17: Etter at jeg publiserte -denne, ble jeg tipset om bloggposten -"Downloading -HD content from tv.nrk.no" av Ingvar Hagelund, som har alternativ -implementasjon og tips for å lage mkv-fil med undertekstene inkludert. -Kanskje den passer bedre for deg? I tillegg ble feilen i youtube-dl -ble fikset litt senere ut på dagen i går, samt at youtube-dl fikk -støtte for å laste ned undertitler. Takk til Anders Einar Hilden for -god innsats og youtube-dl-utviklerne for rask respons.

+
The Citizenfour documentary on the Snowden confirmations to Norway
+
28th February 2015
+

Today I was happy to learn that the documentary +Citizenfour by +Laura Poitras +finally will show up in Norway. According to the magazine +Montages, a deal has finally been +made for +Cinema +distribution in Norway and the movie will have its premiere soon. +This is great news. As part of my involvement with +the Norwegian Unix User Group, me and +a friend have +tried +to get the movie to Norway ourselves, but obviously +we +were too late and Tor Fosse beat us to it. I am happy he did, as +the movie will make its way to the public and we do not have to make +it happen ourselves. +The trailer +can be seen on youtube, if you are curious what kind of film this +is.

+ +

The whistle blower Edward Snowden really deserve political asylum +here in Norway, but I am afraid he would not be safe.

- Tags: multimedia, norsk, video, web. + Tags: english, nuug, personvern, surveillance.
@@ -1153,59 +792,59 @@ god innsats og youtube-dl-utviklerne for rask respons.

-
Free software car computer solution?
-
29th May 2014
-

Dear lazyweb. I'm planning to set up a small Raspberry Pi computer -in my car, connected to -a -small screen next to the rear mirror. I plan to hook it up with a -GPS and a USB wifi card too. The idea is to get my own -"Carputer". But I -wonder if someone already created a good free software solution for -such car computer.

- -

This is my current wish list for such system:

+
The Norwegian open channel Frikanalen - 24x7 on the Internet
+
25th February 2015
+

The Norwegian nationwide open channel +Frikanalen is still going +strong. It allow everyone to send the video they want on national +television. It is a TV station administrated completely using a web +browser, running only Free +Software, providing a REST +api for administrators and members, and with distribution on the +national DVB-T distribution network RiksTV. But only between 12:00 +and 17:30 Norwegian time. This has finally changed, after many years +with limited distribution. A few weeks ago, we set up a Ogg Theora +stream via icecast to allow everyone with Internet access to check out +the channel the rest of the day. This is presented on +the Frikanalen web site now. And +since a few days ago, the channel is also available +via multicast on +UNINETT, available for those using IPTV TVs and set-top boxes in +the Norwegian National Research and Education network.

+ +

If you want to see what is on the channel, point your media player +to one of these sources. The first should work with most players and +browsers, while as far as I know, the multicast UDP stream only work +with VLC.

-
  • Work on Raspberry Pi.
    • - -
  • Show current speed limit based on location, and warn if going too - fast (for example using color codes yellow and red on the screen, - or make a sound). This could be done either using either data from - Openstreetmap or OCR - info gathered from a dashboard camera.
    • - -
  • Track automatic toll road passes and their cost, show total spent - and make it possible to calculate toll costs for planned - route.
    • - -
  • Collect GPX tracks for use with OpenStreetMap.
    • - -
  • Automatically detect and use any wireless connection to connect - to home server. Try IP over DNS - (iodine) or ICMP - (Hans) if direct - connection do not work.
    • - -
  • Set up mesh network to talk to other cars with the same system, - or some standard car mesh protocol.
    • - -
  • Warn when approaching speed cameras and speed camera ranges - (speed calculated between two cameras).
    • - -
  • Suport dashboard/front facing camera to discover speed limits and - run OCR to track registration number of passing cars.
    • +

    The Ogg Theora / icecast stream is not working well, as the video +and audio is slightly out of sync. We have not been able to figure +out how to fix it. It is generated by recoding a internal MPEG +transport stream with MPEG4 coded video (ie H.264) to Ogg Theora / +Vorbis, and the result is less then stellar. If you have ideas how to +fix it, please let us know on frikanalen (at) nuug.no. We currently +use this with ffmpeg2theora 0.29:

    - +
    +./ffmpeg2theora.linux <OBE_gemini_URL.ts> -F 25 -x 720 -y 405 \
+ --deinterlace --inputfps 25 -c 1 -H 48000 --keyint 8 --buf-delay 100 \
+ --nosync -V 700 -o - | oggfwd video.nuug.no 8000 <pw> /frikanalen.ogv
+
    -

    If you know of any free software car computer system supporting -some or all of these features, please let me know.

    +

    If you get the multicast UDP stream working, please let me know, as +I am curious how far the multicast stream reach. It do not make it to +my home network, nor any other commercially available network in +Norway that I am aware of.

    - Tags: english. + Tags: english, frikanalen, nuug, video.
    @@ -1220,6 +859,21 @@ some or all of these features, please let me know.

    Archive