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@@ -19,6 +19,90 @@
+
+
+
1st November 2017
+
If you care about how fault tolerant your storage is, you might
+find these articles and papers interesting. They have formed how I
+think of when designing a storage system.
+
+
+
+- USENIX :login; Redundancy
+Does Not Imply Fault Tolerance. Analysis of Distributed Storage
+Reactions to Single Errors and Corruptions by Aishwarya Ganesan,
+Ramnatthan Alagappan, Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi
+H. Arpaci-Dusseau
+
+- ZDNet
+Why
+RAID 5 stops working in 2009 by Robin Harris
+
+- ZDNet
+Why
+RAID 6 stops working in 2019 by Robin Harris
+
+- USENIX FAST'07
+Failure
+Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population by Eduardo Pinheiro,
+Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Luiz AndreÌ Barroso
+
+- USENIX ;login: Data
+Integrity. Finding Truth in a World of Guesses and Lies by Doug
+Hughes
+
+- USENIX FAST'08
+An
+cAnalysis of Data Corruption in the Storage Stack by
+L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, B. Schroeder, A. C.
+Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau
+
+- USENIX FAST'07 Disk
+failures in the real world: what does an MTTF of 1,000,000 hours mean
+to you? by B. Schroeder and G. A. Gibson.
+
+- USENIX ;login: Are
+Disks the Dominant Contributor for Storage Failures? A Comprehensive
+Study of Storage Subsystem Failure Characteristics by Weihang
+Jiang, Chongfeng Hu, Yuanyuan Zhou, and Arkady Kanevsky
+
+- SIGMETRICS 2007
+An
+analysis of latent sector errors in disk drives by
+L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, S. Pasupathy, and J. Schindler
+
+
+
+
Several of these research papers are based on data collected from
+hundred thousands or millions of disk, and their findings are eye
+opening. The short story is simply do not implicitly trust RAID or
+redundant storage systems. Details matter. And unfortunately there
+are few options on Linux addressing all the identified issues. Both
+ZFS and Btrfs are doing a fairly good job, but have legal and
+practical issues on their own. I wonder how cluster file systems like
+Ceph do in this regard. After, all the old saying, you know you have
+a distributed system when the crash of a compyter you have never heard
+of stops you from getting any work done. The same holds true if fault
+tolerance do not work.
+
+
Just remember, in the end, it do not matter how redundant, or how
+fault tolerant your storage is, if you do not continuously monitor its
+status to detect and replace failed disks.
+
+
+
+
31st October 2017
@@ -29,15 +113,16 @@ make sure at least my readers are aware of it, I would like to mention
these useful services for writing LaTeX documents. Some of them even
provide a WYSIWYG editor to ease writing even further.
-
There are two commercial services available, ShareLaTeX and Overleaf. They are very easy to use.
-Just start a new document, select which publisher to write for (ie
-which LaTeX style to use), and start writing. Note, these two have announced their
-intention to join forces, so soon it will only be one joint service.
-I've used both for different documents, and they work just fine.
-While ShareLaTeX is
-free software, while the latter is not. According to There are two commercial services available,
+ShareLaTeX and
+Overleaf. They are very easy to
+use. Just start a new document, select which publisher to write for
+(ie which LaTeX style to use), and start writing. Note, these two
+have announced their intention to join forces, so soon it will only be
+one joint service. I've used both for different documents, and they
+work just fine. While
+ShareLaTeX is free
+software, while the latter is not. According to a
announcement from Overleaf, they plan to keep the ShareLaTeX code
base maintained as free software.
@@ -762,44 +847,6 @@ one frequency?
-
-
25th July 2017
-

-
-
I finally received a copy of the Norwegian Bokmål edition of
-"The Debian Administrator's
-Handbook". This test copy arrived in the mail a few days ago, and
-I am very happy to hold the result in my hand. We spent around one and a half year translating it. This paperbook edition
-is available
-from lulu.com. If you buy it quickly, you save 25% on the list
-price. The book is also available for download in electronic form as
-PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, as can be
-read online
-as a web page.
-
-
This is the second book I publish (the first was the book
-"Free Culture" by Lawrence Lessig
-in
-English,
-French
-and
-Norwegian
-Bokmål), and I am very excited to finally wrap up this
-project. I hope
-"HÃ¥ndbok
-for Debian-administratoren" will be well received.
-
-
-
-