X-Git-Url: http://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/homepage.git/blobdiff_plain/d3c80f14c4a3c727b168569f4612a3bd936c63ea..7de7721e8f6df823d01e7abd4f782844c9fec4f1:/blog/index.rss diff --git a/blog/index.rss b/blog/index.rss index 395d823140..4807a46d59 100644 --- a/blog/index.rss +++ b/blog/index.rss @@ -3,317 +3,622 @@ Petter Reinholdtsen - - + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/ + - Great book: "Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future" - Great_book___Content__Selected_Essays_on_Technology__Creativity__Copyright__and_the_Future_of_the_Future_.html - Great_book___Content__Selected_Essays_on_Technology__Creativity__Copyright__and_the_Future_of_the_Future_.html - Mon, 19 Apr 2010 17:10:00 +0200 + Vinmonopolet bryter loven åpenlyst - og flere planlegger å gjøre det samme + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Vinmonopolet_bryter_loven___penlyst___og_flere_planlegger____gj__re_det_samme.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Vinmonopolet_bryter_loven___penlyst___og_flere_planlegger____gj__re_det_samme.html + Wed, 16 Jun 2010 11:00:00 +0200 -<p>The last few weeks i have had the pleasure of reading a -thought-provoking collection of essays by Cory Doctorow, on topics -touching copyright, virtual worlds, the future of man when the -conscience mind can be duplicated into a computer and many more. The -book titled "Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, -Copyright, and the Future of the Future" is available with few -restrictions on the web, for example from -<a href="http://craphound.com/content/">his own site</a>. I read the -epub-version from -<a href="http://www.feedbooks.com/book/2883">feedbooks</a> using -<a href="http://www.fbreader.org/">fbreader</a> and my N810. I -strongly recommend this book.</p> +<p><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/06/16/nyheter/innenriks/streik/arbeidsliv/12157858/">Dagbladet +melder</a> at Vinmonopolet med bakgrunn i vekterstreiken som pågår i +Norge for tiden, har bestemt seg for med vitende og vilje å bryte +sentralbanklovens paragraf 14 ved å nekte folk å betale med +kontanter, og at flere butikker planlegger å følge deres eksempel. +Jeg synes det er hårreisende hvis de slipper unna med et slikt +soleklart lovbrudd, og lurer på hva slags muligheter jeg vil ha hvis +jeg blir nektet å handle med kontakter. Jeg handler i hovedsak med +kontanter selv, da jeg anser det som en borgerrett å kunne handle +anonymt uten at det blir registrert. For meg er det et angrep på mitt +personvern å nekte å ta imot kontakt betaling.</p> + +<p><a href="http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19850524-028-003.html#14">Paragrafen +i sentralbankloven</a> lyder:</p> + +<blockquote> +<p>§ 14. Tvungent betalingsmiddel</p> + +<p>Bankens sedler og mynter er tvungent betalingsmiddel i Norge. Ingen +er pliktig til i én betaling å ta imot mer enn femogtyve mynter av +hver enhet.</p> + +<p>Sterkt skadde sedler og mynter er ikke tvungent +betalingsmiddel. Banken gir nærmere forskrifter om erstatning for +bortkomne, brente eller skadde sedler og mynter.</p> + +<p>Selv om en avtale inneholder klausul om betaling av en +pengeforpliktelse i gullverdi, kan skyldneren frigjøre seg med tvungne +betalingsmidler uten hensyn til denne klausul.</p> +</blockquote> + +<p>Det er med bakgrunn i denne lovet ikke tillatt å nekte å ta imot +kontakt betaling. Det er en lov jeg har sans for, og som jeg mener må +håndheves strengt.</p> - Kerberos for Debian Edu/Squeeze? - Kerberos_for_Debian_Edu_Squeeze_.html - Kerberos_for_Debian_Edu_Squeeze_.html - Wed, 14 Apr 2010 17:20:00 +0200 + Officeshots taking shape + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Officeshots_taking_shape.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Officeshots_taking_shape.html + Sun, 13 Jun 2010 11:40:00 +0200 -<p><a href="http://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20100413-kerberos/">Yesterdays -NUUG presentation</a> about Kerberos was inspiring, and reminded me -about the need to start using Kerberos in Skolelinux. Setting up a -Kerberos server seem to be straight forward, and if we get this in -place a long time before the Squeeze version of Debian freezes, we -have a chance to migrate Skolelinux away from NFSv3 for the home -directories, and over to an architecture where the infrastructure do -not have to trust IP addresses and machines, and instead can trust -users and cryptographic keys instead.</p> - -<p>A challenge will be integration and administration. Is there a -Kerberos implementation for Debian where one can control the -administration access in Kerberos using LDAP groups? With it, the -school administration will have to maintain access control using flat -files on the main server, which give a huge potential for errors.</p> - -<p>A related question I would like to know is how well Kerberos and -pam-ccreds (offline password check) work together. Anyone know?</p> - -<p>Next step will be to use Kerberos for access control in Lwat and -Nagios. I have no idea how much work that will be to implement. We -would also need to document how to integrate with Windows AD, as such -shared network will require two Kerberos realms that need to cooperate -to work properly.</p> - -<p>I believe a good start would be to start using Kerberos on the -skolelinux.no machines, and this way get ourselves experience with -configuration and integration. A natural starting point would be -setting up ldap.skolelinux.no as the Kerberos server, and migrate the -rest of the machines from PAM via LDAP to PAM via Kerberos one at the -time.</p> - -<p>If you would like to contribute to get this working in Skolelinux, -I recommend you to see the video recording from yesterdays NUUG -presentation, and start using Kerberos at home. The video show show -up in a few days.</p> +<p>For those of us caring about document exchange and +interoperability, <a href="http://www.officeshots.org/">OfficeShots</a> +is a great service. It is to ODF documents what +<a href="http://browsershots.org/">BrowserShots</a> is for web +pages.</p> + +<p>A while back, I was contacted by Knut Yrvin at the part of Nokia +that used to be Trolltech, who wanted to help the OfficeShots project +and wondered if the University of Oslo where I work would be +interested in supporting the project. I helped him to navigate his +request to the right people at work, and his request was answered with +a spot in the machine room with power and network connected, and Knut +arranged funding for a machine to fill the spot. The machine is +administrated by the OfficeShots people, so I do not have daily +contact with its progress, and thus from time to time check back to +see how the project is doing.</p> + +<p>Today I had a look, and was happy to see that the Dell box in our +machine room now is the host for several virtual machines running as +OfficeShots factories, and the project is able to render ODF documents +in 17 different document processing implementation on Linux and +Windows. This is great.</p> - På vegne av vanvitting mange, Aftenposten! - P___vegne_av_vanvitting_mange__Aftenposten_.html - P___vegne_av_vanvitting_mange__Aftenposten_.html - Sat, 6 Mar 2010 21:15:00 +0100 + Lenny->Squeeze upgrades, removals by apt and aptitude + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenny__Squeeze_upgrades__removals_by_apt_and_aptitude.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenny__Squeeze_upgrades__removals_by_apt_and_aptitude.html + Sun, 13 Jun 2010 09:05:00 +0200 -<p><a href="http://fotball.aftenposten.no/incoming/article163000.ece">Aftenposten -melder</a> på forsiden av webavisen sin at de tror Erling Fossen -provoserer nordlendinger med sine uttalelser på -fotballtinget. Jeg er utflyttet nordlending, og må innrømme at jeg -ikke kjennet så mye som et snev av provokasjon fra denne litt morsomme -uttalelsen til Hr. Fossen. Lurer på om Aftenposten har noen kilder -utenom redaksjonen for sin påstand om at nordledinger er provosert av -Hr. Fossen. Må innrømme at jeg tviler på det.</p> - -<p>Det hele bringer tankene tilbake til Sture Hansen i Hallo i Uken.</p> +<p>My +<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Automatic_upgrade_testing_from_Lenny_to_Squeeze.html">testing +of Debian upgrades</a> from Lenny to Squeeze continues, and I've +finally made the upgrade logs available from +<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-upgrade-testing/">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-upgrade-testing/</a>. +I am now testing dist-upgrade of Gnome and KDE in a chroot using both +apt and aptitude, and found their differences interesting. This time +I will only focus on their removal plans.</p> + +<p>After installing a Gnome desktop and the laptop task, apt-get wants +to remove 72 packages when dist-upgrading from Lenny to Squeeze. The +surprising part is that it want to remove xorg and all +xserver-xorg-video* drivers. Clearly not a good choice, but I am not +sure why. When asking aptitude to do the same, it want to remove 129 +packages, but most of them are library packages I suspect are no +longer needed. Both of them want to remove bluetooth packages, which +I do not know. Perhaps these bluetooth packages are obsolete?</p> + +<p>For KDE, apt-get want to remove 82 packages, among them kdebase +which seem like a bad idea and xorg the same way as with Gnome. Asking +aptitude for the same, it wants to remove 192 packages, none which are +too surprising.</p> + +<p>I guess the removal of xorg during upgrades should be investigated +and avoided, and perhaps others as well. Here are the complete list +of planned removals. The complete logs is available from the URL +above. Note if you want to repeat these tests, that the upgrade test +for kde+apt-get hung in the tasksel setup because of dpkg asking +conffile questions. No idea why. I worked around it by using +'<tt>echo >> /proc/<em>pidofdpkg</em>/fd/0</tt>' to tell dpkg to +continue.</p> + +<p><b>apt-get gnome 72</b> +<br>bluez-gnome cupsddk-drivers deskbar-applet gnome + gnome-desktop-environment gnome-network-admin gtkhtml3.14 + iceweasel-gnome-support libavcodec51 libdatrie0 libgdl-1-0 + libgnomekbd2 libgnomekbdui2 libmetacity0 libslab0 libxcb-xlib0 + nautilus-cd-burner python-gnome2-desktop python-gnome2-extras + serpentine swfdec-mozilla update-manager xorg xserver-xorg + xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev + xserver-xorg-input-kbd xserver-xorg-input-mouse + xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-wacom + xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark + xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips + xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-cyrix + xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-video-fbdev + xserver-xorg-video-glint xserver-xorg-video-i128 + xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-imstt + xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64 + xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic + xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-nv + xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 + xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-radeonhd + xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 + xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage + xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis + xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx + xserver-xorg-video-tga xserver-xorg-video-trident + xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l + xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vga + xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xulrunner-1.9 + xulrunner-1.9-gnome-support</p> + +<p><b>aptitude gnome 129</b> + +<br>bluez-gnome bluez-utils cpp-4.3 cupsddk-drivers dhcdbd + djvulibre-desktop finger gnome-app-install gnome-mount + gnome-network-admin gnome-spell gnome-vfs-obexftp + gnome-volume-manager gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gtkhtml3.14 libao2 + libavahi-compat-libdnssd1 libavahi-core5 libavcodec51 libbluetooth2 + libcamel1.2-11 libcdio7 libcucul0 libcupsys2 libcurl3 libdatrie0 + libdirectfb-1.0-0 libdvdread3 libedataserver1.2-9 libeel2-2.20 + libeel2-data libepc-1.0-1 libepc-ui-1.0-1 libfaad0 libgail-common + libgd2-noxpm libgda3-3 libgda3-common libgdl-1-0 libgdl-1-common + libggz2 libggzcore9 libggzmod4 libgksu1.2-0 libgksuui1.0-1 libgmyth0 + libgnomecups1.0-1 libgnomekbd2 libgnomekbdui2 libgnomeprint2.2-0 + libgnomeprint2.2-data libgnomeprintui2.2-0 libgnomeprintui2.2-common + libgnomevfs2-bin libgpod3 libgraphviz4 libgtkhtml2-0 + libgtksourceview-common libgtksourceview1.0-0 libgucharmap6 + libhesiod0 libicu38 libiw29 libkpathsea4 libltdl3 libmagick++10 + libmagick10 libmalaga7 libmetacity0 libmtp7 libmysqlclient15off + libnautilus-burn4 libneon27 libnm-glib0 libnm-util0 libopal-2.2 + libosp5 libparted1.8-10 libpoppler-glib3 libpoppler3 libpt-1.10.10 + libpt-1.10.10-plugins-alsa libpt-1.10.10-plugins-v4l libraw1394-8 + libsensors3 libslab0 libsmbios2 libsoup2.2-8 libssh2-1 + libsuitesparse-3.1.0 libswfdec-0.6-90 libtalloc1 libtotem-plparser10 + libtrackerclient0 libxalan2-java libxalan2-java-gcj libxcb-xlib0 + libxerces2-java libxerces2-java-gcj libxklavier12 libxtrap6 + libxxf86misc1 libzephyr3 mysql-common nautilus-cd-burner + openoffice.org-writer2latex openssl-blacklist p7zip + python-4suite-xml python-eggtrayicon python-gnome2-desktop + python-gnome2-extras python-gtkhtml2 python-gtkmozembed + python-numeric python-sexy serpentine svgalibg1 swfdec-gnome + swfdec-mozilla totem-gstreamer update-manager wodim + xserver-xorg-video-cyrix xserver-xorg-video-imstt + xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vga + zip</p> + +<p><b>apt-get kde 82</b> + +<br>cupsddk-drivers karm kaudiocreator kcoloredit kcontrol kde kde-core + kdeaddons kdeartwork kdebase kdebase-bin kdebase-bin-kde3 + kdebase-kio-plugins kdesktop kdeutils khelpcenter kicker + kicker-applets knewsticker kolourpaint konq-plugins konqueror korn + kpersonalizer kscreensaver ksplash libavcodec51 libdatrie0 libkiten1 + libxcb-xlib0 quanta superkaramba texlive-base-bin xorg xserver-xorg + xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev + xserver-xorg-input-kbd xserver-xorg-input-mouse + xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-wacom + xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark + xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips + xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-cyrix + xserver-xorg-video-dummy xserver-xorg-video-fbdev + xserver-xorg-video-glint xserver-xorg-video-i128 + xserver-xorg-video-i740 xserver-xorg-video-imstt + xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64 + xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic + xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-nv + xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 + xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-radeonhd + xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 + xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage + xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis + xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx + xserver-xorg-video-tga xserver-xorg-video-trident + xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l + xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vga + xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xulrunner-1.9</p> + +<p><b>aptitude kde 192</b> +<br>bluez-utils cpp-4.3 cupsddk-drivers cvs dcoprss dhcdbd + djvulibre-desktop dosfstools eyesapplet fifteenapplet finger gettext + ghostscript-x imlib-base imlib11 indi kandy karm kasteroids + kaudiocreator kbackgammon kbstate kcoloredit kcontrol kcron kdat + kdeadmin-kfile-plugins kdeartwork-misc kdeartwork-theme-window + kdebase-bin-kde3 kdebase-kio-plugins kdeedu-data + kdegraphics-kfile-plugins kdelirc kdemultimedia-kappfinder-data + kdemultimedia-kfile-plugins kdenetwork-kfile-plugins + kdepim-kfile-plugins kdepim-kio-plugins kdeprint kdesktop kdessh + kdict kdnssd kdvi kedit keduca kenolaba kfax kfaxview kfouleggs + kghostview khelpcenter khexedit kiconedit kitchensync klatin + klickety kmailcvt kmenuedit kmid kmilo kmoon kmrml kodo kolourpaint + kooka korn kpager kpdf kpercentage kpf kpilot kpoker kpovmodeler + krec kregexpeditor ksayit ksim ksirc ksirtet ksmiletris ksmserver + ksnake ksokoban ksplash ksvg ksysv ktip ktnef kuickshow kverbos + kview kviewshell kvoctrain kwifimanager kwin kwin4 kworldclock + kxsldbg libakode2 libao2 libarts1-akode libarts1-audiofile + libarts1-mpeglib libarts1-xine libavahi-compat-libdnssd1 + libavahi-core5 libavc1394-0 libavcodec51 libbluetooth2 + libboost-python1.34.1 libcucul0 libcurl3 libcvsservice0 libdatrie0 + libdirectfb-1.0-0 libdjvulibre21 libdvdread3 libfaad0 libfreebob0 + libgail-common libgd2-noxpm libgraphviz4 libgsmme1c2a libgtkhtml2-0 + libicu38 libiec61883-0 libindex0 libiw29 libk3b3 libkcal2b libkcddb1 + libkdeedu3 libkdepim1a libkgantt0 libkiten1 libkleopatra1 libkmime2 + libkpathsea4 libkpimexchange1 libkpimidentities1 libkscan1 + libksieve0 libktnef1 liblockdev1 libltdl3 libmagick10 libmimelib1c2a + libmozjs1d libmpcdec3 libneon27 libnm-util0 libopensync0 libpisock9 + libpoppler-glib3 libpoppler-qt2 libpoppler3 libraw1394-8 libsmbios2 + libssh2-1 libsuitesparse-3.1.0 libtalloc1 libtiff-tools + libxalan2-java libxalan2-java-gcj libxcb-xlib0 libxerces2-java + libxerces2-java-gcj libxtrap6 mpeglib networkstatus + openoffice.org-writer2latex pmount poster psutils quanta quanta-data + superkaramba svgalibg1 tex-common texlive-base texlive-base-bin + texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-fonts-recommended + xserver-xorg-video-cyrix xserver-xorg-video-imstt + xserver-xorg-video-nsc xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vga + xulrunner-1.9</p> + - After 6 years of waiting, the Xreset.d feature is implemented - After_6_years_of_waiting__the_Xreset_d_feature_is_implemented.html - After_6_years_of_waiting__the_Xreset_d_feature_is_implemented.html - Sat, 6 Mar 2010 18:15:00 +0100 + Åpne trådløsnett er et samfunnsgode + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/__pne_tr__dl__snett_er_et_samfunnsgode.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/__pne_tr__dl__snett_er_et_samfunnsgode.html + Sat, 12 Jun 2010 12:45:00 +0200 -<p>6 years ago, as part of the Debian Edu development I am involved -in, I asked for a hook in the kdm and gdm setup to run scripts as root -when the user log out. A bug was submitted against the xfree86-common -package in 2004 (<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/230422">#230422</a>), -and revisited every time Debian Edu was working on a new release. -Today, this finally paid off.</p> - -<p>The framework for this feature was today commited to the git -repositry for the xorg package, and the git repository for xdm has -been updated to use this framework. Next on my agenda is to make sure -kdm and gdm also add code to use this framework.</p> - -<p>In Debian Edu, we want to ability to run commands as root when the -user log out, to get rid of runaway processes and do general cleanup -after a user. With this framework in place, we finally can do that in -a generic way that work with all display managers using this -framework. My goal is to get all display managers in Debian use it, -similar to how they use the Xsession.d framework today.<p> +<p>Veldig glad for å oppdage via +<a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/06/11/1841256/Finland-To-Legalize-Use-of-Unsecured-Wi-Fi">Slashdot</a> +at folk i Finland har forstått at åpne trådløsnett er et samfunnsgode. +Jeg ser på åpne trådløsnett som et fellesgode på linje med retten til +ferdsel i utmark og retten til å bevege seg i strandsonen. Jeg har +glede av åpne trådløsnett når jeg finner dem, og deler gladelig nett +med andre så lenge de ikke forstyrrer min bruk av eget nett. +Nettkapasiteten er sjelden en begrensning ved normal browsing og enkel +SSH-innlogging (som er min vanligste nettbruk), og nett kan brukes til +så mye positivt og nyttig (som nyhetslesing, sjekke været, kontakte +slekt og venner, holde seg oppdatert om politiske saker, kontakte +organisasjoner og politikere, etc), at det for meg er helt urimelig å +blokkere dette for alle som ikke gjør en flue fortred. De som mener +at potensialet for misbruk er grunn nok til å hindre all den positive +og lovlydige bruken av et åpent trådløsnett har jeg dermed ingen +forståelse for. En kan ikke eksistensen av forbrytere styre hvordan +samfunnet skal organiseres. Da får en et kontrollsamfunn de færreste +ønsker å leve i, og det at vi har et samfunn i Norge der tilliten til +hverandre er høy gjør at samfunnet fungerer ganske godt. Det bør vi +anstrenge oss for å beholde.</p> - Digitale bøker uten digitale restriksjonsmekanismer (DRM) bør få mva-fritak - Digitale_b__ker_uten_digitale_restriksjonsmekanismer__DRM__b__r_f___mva_fritak.html - Digitale_b__ker_uten_digitale_restriksjonsmekanismer__DRM__b__r_f___mva_fritak.html - Wed, 3 Mar 2010 19:00:00 +0100 + Automatic upgrade testing from Lenny to Squeeze + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Automatic_upgrade_testing_from_Lenny_to_Squeeze.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Automatic_upgrade_testing_from_Lenny_to_Squeeze.html + Fri, 11 Jun 2010 22:50:00 +0200 -<p>Den norske bokbransjen har -<a href="http://www.digi.no/823912/nei-til-moms-paa-e-boker">bedt om at -digitale bøker må få mva-fritak</a> slik papirbøker har det, og -<a href="http://www.digi.no/836875/moms-paa-alt-digitalt-innhold">finansdepartementet -har sagt nei</a>. Det er et interessant spørsmål om digitale bøker -bør ha mva-fritak eller ikke, og svaret er ikke så enkelt som et ja -eller nei. -<a href="http://www.digi.no/836925/norske-e-boker-truet-av-moms">Enkelte -medlemmer</a> av bokbransjen truer med å droppe den planlagte -lanseringen av norske digitale bøker med digitale restriksjonsmekanismer -(DRM) som de har snakket om å gjennomføre nå i vår, og det må de -gjerne gjøre for min del.</p> - -<p>Papirbøker har mva-fritak pga. at de fremmer kultur- og -kunnskapsspredning. Digitale bøker uten digitale -restriksjonsmekanismer (DRM) fremmer kultur- og kunnskapsspredning, -mens digitale bøker med DRM hindrer kultur og kunnskapsspredning. -Digitale bøker uten DRM bør få mva-fritak da det er salg av bøker på -lik linje med salg av papirbøker, mens digitale bøker med DRM ikke bør -få det da det er utleie av bøker og ikke salg.</p> - -<p>Jeg foretrekker å kjøpe bøker, og velger dermed å la være å bruke -DRM-belastede digitale bøker. Vet ikke helt hva jeg ville være villig -til å betale for å leie en bok, men tror ikke det er mange kronene. -Heldigvis er det mye bøker tilgjengelig uten slike restriksjoner, og -de som vil ha tak i engelske bøker kan laste ned bøker som er -tilgjengelig uten bruksbegresninger fra <a href="http://www.archive.org/">The -Internet Archive</a>. Der er det pr. i dag 1 889 313 bøker -tilgjengelig. De er tilgjengelig i flere formater. Besøk -<a href="http://www.archive.org/details/texts">oversikten over tekster -der</a> for å se hva de har. +<p>The last few days I have done some upgrade testing in Debian, to +see if the upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze will go smoothly. A few bugs +have been discovered and reported in the process +(<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/585410">#585410</a> in nagios3-cgi, +<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/584879">#584879</a> already fixed in +enscript and <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/584861">#584861</a> in +kdebase-workspace-data), and to get a more regular testing going on, I +am working on a script to automate the test.</p> + +<p>The idea is to create a Lenny chroot and use tasksel to install a +Gnome or KDE desktop installation inside the chroot before upgrading +it. To ensure no services are started in the chroot, a policy-rc.d +script is inserted. To make sure tasksel believe it is to install a +desktop on a laptop, the tasksel tests are replaced in the chroot +(only acceptable because this is a throw-away chroot).</p> + +<p>A naive upgrade from Lenny to Squeeze using aptitude dist-upgrade +currently always fail because udev refuses to upgrade with the kernel +in Lenny, so to avoid that problem the file /etc/udev/kernel-upgrade +is created. The bug report +<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/566000">#566000</a> make me suspect +this problem do not trigger in a chroot, but I touch the file anyway +to make sure the upgrade go well. Testing on virtual and real +hardware have failed me because of udev so far, and creating this file +do the trick in such settings anyway. This is a +<a href="http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/debian-26/failed-dist-upgrade-due-to-udev-config_sysfs_deprecated-nonsense-804130/">known +issue</a> and the current udev behaviour is intended by the udev +maintainer because he lack the resources to rewrite udev to keep +working with old kernels or something like that. I really wish the +udev upstream would keep udev backwards compatible, to avoid such +upgrade problem, but given that they fail to do so, I guess +documenting the way out of this mess is the best option we got for +Debian Squeeze.</p> + +<p>Anyway, back to the task at hand, testing upgrades. This test +script, which I call <tt>upgrade-test</tt> for now, is doing the +trick:</p> + +<blockquote><pre> +#!/bin/sh +set -ex + +if [ "$1" ] ; then + desktop=$1 +else + desktop=gnome +fi + +from=lenny +to=squeeze + +exec &lt; /dev/null +unset LANG +mirror=http://ftp.skolelinux.org/debian +tmpdir=chroot-$from-upgrade-$to-$desktop +fuser -mv . +debootstrap $from $tmpdir $mirror +chroot $tmpdir aptitude update +cat > $tmpdir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d &lt;&lt;EOF +#!/bin/sh +exit 101 +EOF +chmod a+rx $tmpdir/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d +exit_cleanup() { + umount $tmpdir/proc +} +mount -t proc proc $tmpdir/proc +# Make sure proc is unmounted also on failure +trap exit_cleanup EXIT INT + +chroot $tmpdir aptitude -y install debconf-utils + +# Make sure tasksel autoselection trigger. It need the test scripts +# to return the correct answers. +echo tasksel tasksel/desktop multiselect $desktop | \ + chroot $tmpdir debconf-set-selections + +# Include the desktop and laptop task +for test in desktop laptop ; do + echo > $tmpdir/usr/lib/tasksel/tests/$test &lt;&lt;EOF +#!/bin/sh +exit 2 +EOF + chmod a+rx $tmpdir/usr/lib/tasksel/tests/$test +done + +DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive +DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical +export DEBIAN_FRONTEND DEBIAN_PRIORITY +chroot $tmpdir tasksel --new-install + +echo deb $mirror $to main > $tmpdir/etc/apt/sources.list +chroot $tmpdir aptitude update +touch $tmpdir/etc/udev/kernel-upgrade +chroot $tmpdir aptitude -y dist-upgrade +fuser -mv +</pre></blockquote> + +<p>I suspect it would be useful to test upgrades with both apt-get and +with aptitude, but I have not had time to look at how they behave +differently so far. I hope to get a cron job running to do the test +regularly and post the result on the web. The Gnome upgrade currently +work, while the KDE upgrade fail because of the bug in +kdebase-workspace-data</p> + +<p>I am not quite sure what kind of extract from the huge upgrade logs +(KDE 167 KiB, Gnome 516 KiB) it make sense to include in this blog +post, so I will refrain from trying. I can report that for Gnome, +aptitude report 760 packages upgraded, 448 newly installed, 129 to +remove and 1 not upgraded and 1024MB need to be downloaded while for +KDE the same numbers are 702 packages upgraded, 507 newly installed, +193 to remove and 0 not upgraded and 1117MB need to be downloaded</p> + +<p>I am very happy to notice that the Gnome desktop + laptop upgrade +is able to migrate to dependency based boot sequencing and parallel +booting without a hitch. Was unsure if there were still bugs with +packages failing to clean up their obsolete init.d script during +upgrades, and no such problem seem to affect the Gnome desktop+laptop +packages.</p> - Debian Edu / Skolelinux based on Lenny released, work continues - Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Lenny_released__work_continues.html - Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Lenny_released__work_continues.html - Thu, 11 Feb 2010 17:15:00 +0100 + Skolelinux er laget for sentraldrifting, naturligvis + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux_er_laget_for_sentraldrifting__naturligvis.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux_er_laget_for_sentraldrifting__naturligvis.html + Wed, 9 Jun 2010 12:30:00 +0200 -<p>On Tuesday, the Debian/Lenny based version of -<a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux</a> was finally -shipped. This was a major leap forward for the project, and I am very -pleased that we finally got the release wrapped up. Work on the first -point release starts imediately, as we plan to get that one out a -month after the major release, to include all fixes for bugs we found -and fixed too late in the release process to include last Tuesday.</p> - -<p>Perhaps it even is time for some partying?</p> - -<p>After this first point release, my plan is to focus again on the -next major release, based on Squeeze. We will try to get as many of -the fixes we need into the official Debian packages before the freeze, -and have just a few weeks or months to make it happen.</p> +<p>Det er merkelig hvordan myter om Skolelinux overlever. En slik +myte er at Skolelinux ikke kan sentraldriftes og ha sentralt plasserte +tjenermaskiner. I siste Computerworld Norge er +<a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article169432.ece">IT-sjef +Viggo Billdal i Steinkjer intervjuet</a>, og forteller uten +blygsel:</p> + +<blockquote><p>Vi hadde Skolelinux, men det har vi sluttet med. Vi testet +om det lønte seg med Microsoft eller en åpen plattform. Vi fant ut at +Microsoft egentlig var totalt sett bedre egnet. Det var store +driftskostnader med Skolelinux, blant annet på grunn av +desentraliserte servere. Det var komplisert, så vi gikk vekk fra det +og bruker nå bare Windows.</p></blockquote> + +<p>En <a +href="https://init.linpro.no/pipermail/skolelinux.no/bruker/2010-June/009101.html">rask +sjekk</a> mot den norske brukerlista i Skolelinuxprosjektet forteller +at Steinkjers forsøk foregikk fram til 2004/2005, og at Røysing skole +i Steinkjer skal ha vært svært fornøyd med Skolelinux men at kommunen +overkjørte skolen og krevde at de gikk over til Windows. Et søk på +nettet sendte meg til +<a href="http://www.dn.no/multimedia/archive/00090/Dagens_it_nr__18_90826a.pdf">Dagens +IT nr. 18 2005</a> hvor en kan lese på side 18:</p> + +<blockquote><p>Inge Tømmerås ved Røysing skole i Steinkjer kjører ennå +Microsoft, men forteller at kompetanseutfordringen med Skolelinux ikke +var så stor. ­ Jeg syntes Skolelinux var utrolig lett å drifte uten +forkunnskaper. Men man må jo selvsagt ha tilgang på ekstern kompetanse +til installasjoner og maskinvarefeil, sier Tømmerås.</p></blockquote> + +<p>Som systemarkitekten bak Skolelinux, kan jeg bare riste på hodet +over påstanden om at Skolelinux krever desentraliserte tjenere. +Skolelinux-arkitekturen er laget for sentralisert drift og plassering +av tjenerne lokalt eller sentralt alt etter behov og nettkapasitet. +Den er modellert på nettverks- og tjenerløsningen som brukes på +Universitetet i Tromsø og Oslo, der jeg jobber med utvikling av +driftstjenester. Dette er det heldigvis noen som har fått med seg, og +jeg er glad for å kunne sitere fra en kommentar på den overnevnte +artikkelen. Min venn og gamle kollega Sturle Sunde forteller der: + +<blockquote> +<p>I Flora kommune køyrer vi Skulelinux på skular med alt frå 15 til +meir enn 500 elevar. Dei store skulane har eigen tenar, for det er +mest praktisk. Eg, som er driftsansvarleg for heile nettet, ser +sjeldan dei tenarane fysisk, men at dei står der gjer skulane mindre +avhengige av eksterne linjer som er trege eller dyre. Dei minste +skulane har ikkje eigen tenar. Å bruke sentral tenar er heller ikkje +noko problem. Småskulane klarar seg fint med 1 mbit-linje til ein +sentral tenar eller tenaren på ein større skule.</p> + +<p>Det beste med Skulelinux er halvtjukke klientar. Dei treng ikkje +harddisk og brukar minimalt med ressursar på tenaren fordi dei køyrer +programma lokalt. Eit klasserom med 30 sju-åtte år gamle maskiner har +mykje meir CPU og RAM totalt enn nokon moderne tenar til under +millionen. Det trengst to kommandoar på den sentrale tenaren for å +oppdatere alle klientane, både tynne og halvtjukke. Vi har ingen +problem med diskar som ryk heller, som var eit problem før fordi +elevane sat og sparka i maskinene. Og dei krev lite bandbreidde i +nettet, so det er fullt mogleg å køyre slike på småskular med trege +linjer mot tenaren på ein større skule.</p> + +<p>Flora kommune har nesten 800 Linux-maskiner i sitt skulenett, og +ein person som tek seg av drift av heile nettet, inkludert tenarar, +klientar, operativsystem, programvare, heimekontorløysing og +administrasjon av brukarar.</p> + +<p>No skal det seiast at vi ikkje køyrer rein Skulelinux ut av +boksen. Vi har gjort ein del tilpassingar mot noko Novell-greier som +var der frå før, og som har komplisert installasjonen vår. Etter at +oppsettet var gjort har løysinga vore stabil og kravd minimalt med +arbeid.</p> +</blockquote> + +<p>Jeg vet at Narvik, Harstad og Oslo er kommuner der Skolelinux +sentraldriftes med sentrale tjenere. Det forteller meg at Steinkjers +IT-sjef neppe bør skylde på Skolelinux-løsningen for sine 5 år gamle +minner.</p> - Danmark går for ODF? - Danmark_g__r_for_ODF_.html - Danmark_g__r_for_ODF_.html - Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:00:00 +0100 + Upstart or sysvinit - as init.d scripts see it + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Upstart_or_sysvinit___as_init_d_scripts_see_it.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Upstart_or_sysvinit___as_init_d_scripts_see_it.html + Sun, 6 Jun 2010 23:55:00 +0200 -<p>Ble nettopp gjort oppmerksom på en -<a href="http://www.version2.dk/artikel/13690-breaking-odf-vinder-dokumentformat-krigen ">nyhet fra Version2</a> -fra Danmark, der det hevdes at Folketinget har vedtatt at ODF skal -brukes som dokumentutvekslingsformat i Staten.</p> - -<p>Hyggelig lesning, spesielt hvis det viser seg at de av vedtatt -kravlisten for hva som skal aksepteres som referert i kommentarfeltet -til artikkelen og -<a href="http://www.version2.dk/artikel/13693-er-ooxml-doemt-ude-her-er-kravene-til-en-offentlig-dokumentstandard">en -annen artikkel</a> i samme nett-avis. Liker spesielt godt denne:</p> - -<p><blockquote> Det skal demonstreres, at standarden i sin helhed kan -implementeres af alle direkte i sin helhed på flere -platforme.</blockquote></p> - -<p>Noe slikt burde være et krav også i Norge.</p> +<p>If Debian is to migrate to upstart on Linux, I expect some init.d +scripts to migrate (some of) their operations to upstart job while +keeping the init.d for hurd and kfreebsd. The packages with such +needs will need a way to get their init.d scripts to behave +differently when used with sysvinit and with upstart. Because of +this, I had a look at the environment variables set when a init.d +script is running under upstart, and when it is not.</p> + +<p>With upstart, I notice these environment variables are set when a +script is started from rcS.d/ (ignoring some irrelevant ones like +COLUMNS):</p> + +<blockquote><pre> +DEFAULT_RUNLEVEL=2 +previous=N +PREVLEVEL= +RUNLEVEL= +runlevel=S +UPSTART_EVENTS=startup +UPSTART_INSTANCE= +UPSTART_JOB=rc-sysinit +</pre></blockquote> + +<p>With sysvinit, these environment variables are set for the same +script.</p> + +<blockquote><pre> +INIT_VERSION=sysvinit-2.88 +previous=N +PREVLEVEL=N +RUNLEVEL=S +runlevel=S +</pre></blockquote> + +<p>The RUNLEVEL and PREVLEVEL environment variables passed on from +sysvinit are not set by upstart. Not sure if it is intentional or not +to not be compatible with sysvinit in this regard.</p> + +<p>For scripts needing to behave differently when upstart is used, +looking for the UPSTART_JOB environment variable seem to be a good +choice.</p> - Automatic Munin and Nagios configuration - Automatic_Munin_and_Nagios_configuration.html - Automatic_Munin_and_Nagios_configuration.html - Wed, 27 Jan 2010 15:15:00 +0100 + A manual for standards wars... + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_manual_for_standards_wars___.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_manual_for_standards_wars___.html + Sun, 6 Jun 2010 14:15:00 +0200 -<p>One of the new features in the next Debian/Lenny based release of -Debian Edu/Skolelinux, which is scheduled for release in the next few -days, is automatic configuration of the service monitoring system -Nagios. The previous release had automatic configuration of trend -analysis using Munin, and this Lenny based release take that a step -further.</p> - -<p>When installing a Debian Edu Main-server, it is automatically -configured as a Munin and Nagios server. In addition, it is -configured to be a server for the -<a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/SiteSummary">SiteSummary -system</a> I have written for use in Debian Edu. The SiteSummary -system is inspired by a system used by the University of Oslo where I -work. In short, the system provide a centralised collector of -information about the computers on the network, and a client on each -computer submitting information to this collector. This allow for -automatic information on which packages are installed on each machine, -which kernel the machines are using, what kind of configuration the -packages got etc. This also allow us to automatically generate Munin -and Nagios configuration.</p> - -<p>All computers reporting to the sitesummary collector with the -munin-node package installed is automatically enabled as a Munin -client and graphs from the statistics collected from that machine show -up automatically on http://www/munin/ on the Main-server.</p> - -<p>All non-laptop computers reporting to the sitesummary collector are -automatically monitored for network presence (ping and any network -services detected). In addition, all computers (also laptops) with -the nagios-nrpe-server package installed and configured the way -sitesummary would configure it, are monitored for full disks, software -raid status, swap free and other checks that need to run locally on -the machine.</p> - -<p>The result is that the administrator on a school using Debian Edu -based on Lenny will be able to check the health of his installation -with one look at the Nagios settings, without having to spend any time -keeping the Nagios configuration up-to-date.</p> - -<p>The only configuration one need to do to get Nagios up and running -is to set the password used to get access via HTTP. The system -administrator need to run "<tt>htpasswd /etc/nagios3/htpasswd.users -nagiosadmin</tt>" to create a nagiosadmin user and set a password for -it to be able to log into the Nagios web pages. After that, -everything is taken care of.</p> +<p>Via the +<a href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/robweir/antic-atom/~3/QzU4RgoAGMg/weekly-links-10.html">blog +of Rob Weir</a> I came across the very interesting essay named +<a href="http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/shapiro/wars.pdf">The Art of +Standards Wars</a> (PDF 25 pages). I recommend it for everyone +following the standards wars of today.</p> - Sikkerhet, teater, og hvordan gjøre verden sikrere - Sikkerhet__teater__og_hvordan_gj__re_verden_sikrere.html - Sikkerhet__teater__og_hvordan_gj__re_verden_sikrere.html - Wed, 30 Dec 2009 16:35:00 +0100 + Sitesummary tip: Listing computer hardware models used at site + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Sitesummary_tip__Listing_computer_hardware_models_used_at_site.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Sitesummary_tip__Listing_computer_hardware_models_used_at_site.html + Thu, 3 Jun 2010 12:05:00 +0200 -<p>Via Slashdot fant jeg en -<a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/OPINION/12/29/schneier.air.travel.security.theater/index.html">nydelig -kommentar fra Bruce Schneier</a> som ble publisert hos CNN i går. Den -forklarer forbilledlig hvorfor sikkerhetsteater og innføring av -totalitære politistatmetoder ikke er løsningen for å gjøre verden -sikrere. Anbefales på det varmeste.</p> - -<p>Oppdatering: Kom over -<a href="http://gizmodo.com/5435675/president-obama-its-time-to-fire-the-tsa">nok -en kommentar</a> om den manglende effekten av dagens sikkerhetsteater -på flyplassene.</p> +<p>When using sitesummary at a site to track machines, it is possible +to get a list of the machine types in use thanks to the DMI +information extracted from each machine. The script to do so is +included in the sitesummary package, and here is example output from +the Skolelinux build servers:</p> + +<blockquote><pre> +maintainer:~# /usr/lib/sitesummary/hardware-model-summary + vendor count + Dell Computer Corporation 1 + PowerEdge 1750 1 + IBM 1 + eserver xSeries 345 -[8670M1X]- 1 + Intel 2 + [no-dmi-info] 3 +maintainer:~# +</pre></blockquote> + +<p>The quality of the report depend on the quality of the DMI tables +provided in each machine. Here there are Intel machines without model +information listed with Intel as vendor and mo model, and virtual Xen +machines listed as [no-dmi-info]. One can add -l as a command line +option to list the individual machines.</p> + +<p>A larger list is +<a href="http://narvikskolen.no/sitesummary/">available from the the +city of Narvik</a>, which uses Skolelinux on all their shools and also +provide the basic sitesummary report publicly. In their report there +are ~1400 machines. I know they use both Ubuntu and Skolelinux on +their machines, and as sitesummary is available in both distributions, +it is trivial to get all of them to report to the same central +collector.</p> - Opphavet til Skolelinux-prosjektet - Opphavet_til_Skolelinux_prosjektet.html - Opphavet_til_Skolelinux_prosjektet.html - Thu, 17 Dec 2009 10:50:00 +0100 + Togsatsing på norsk, mot sykkel + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Togsatsing_p___norsk__mot_sykkel.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Togsatsing_p___norsk__mot_sykkel.html + Wed, 2 Jun 2010 23:45:00 +0200 -<p>De færreste er klar over at Skolelinux-prosjektet kom som et resultat -av en avgjørelse på årsmøtet i -<a href="http://www.nuug.no/">NUUG</a> i 2000-06-29, der Håkon Wium -Lie, da varamedlem i styret, tok på seg oppdraget om å starte et -initiativ kalt "Teach the Teacher", som skulle være et initiativ for -å få fri programvare og unix-lignende operativsystemer inn i Skolen. -Tanken var at en måtte starte med lærerne for at ungene skulle få -mulighet til å møte en bedre IT-hverdag. Jeg var tilstede på -møtet, og hadde sans for ideen, men intet skjedde. På vårparten -2001 ble det arrangert en demonstrasjon i anledning at First Tuesday -hadde invitert Microsoft til et møte for å fortelle om fremtidens -Internet. Dette provoserte endel av oss, og EFN og NUUG tok initiativ -til å arrangere -<a href="http://www.digi.no/60982/first-tuesday-mote-med-microsoft-protest">en -demonstrasjon utenfor lokalene 2001-05-21</a>. Blant de som sto bak -demonstrasjonen var Vidar Bakke fra NUUG og Håkon W. Lie fra EFN. -Etter demonstrasjonen arrangerte Håkon en fest hjemme hos seg der alle -som hadde vært aktive i demonstrasjonsplanlegging og gjennomføringen -deltok. Før festen var jeg blitt lei av å vente på at Håkon skulle ta -initiativ til "Teach the Teacher", og for å forsøke å få litt fremgang -besteme jeg meg for å benytte anledningen hos Håkon til å snakke om -behovet for å hjelpe skolene i gang med bedre datasystemer bestående -av fri programvare og unix-lignende operativsystemer. Flere var -interessert, og Knut Yrvin tenkte på ideen. Han -<a href="http://developer.skolelinux.no/brev/2001-06-28-invitasjon-skolelinux.txt">ropte -sammen</a> til et stiftelsesmøte i prosjektet i sin arbeidsgivers -Objectwares lokaler ved Ullevål stadion 2001-07-02, og jeg ble med. -Resten er historie. :)</p> +<p>Det står dårlig til med toget når en finner på å la det +<a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3677060.ece">kappkjøre +med sykkel</a>... Jeg tror det trengs strukturendringer for å få +fikset på togproblemene i Norge.</p> + +<p>Mon tro hva toglinje mellom Narvik og Tromsø ville hatt slags +effekt på området der?</p>