X-Git-Url: http://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/homepage.git/blobdiff_plain/756e31d2872fbfcdf4bad79df6ab3e36cc6f3862..93ddf11b60fb9f5875e9e5dfd4c1ba034b6f60e9:/blog/index.html diff --git a/blog/index.html b/blog/index.html index f52364f708..feb479f60d 100644 --- a/blog/index.html +++ b/blog/index.html @@ -20,88 +20,25 @@
-
UsingQR - "Electronic" paper invoices using JSON and QR codes
-
19th March 2016
-

Back in 2013 I proposed -a -way to make paper and PDF invoices easier to process electronically by -adding a QR code with the key information about the invoice. I -suggested using vCard field definition, to get some standard format -for name and address, but any format would work. I did not do -anything about the proposal, but hoped someone one day would make -something like it. It would make it possible to efficiently send -machine readable invoices directly between seller and buyer.

- -

This was the background when I came across a proposal and -specification from the web based accounting and invoicing supplier -Visma in Sweden called -UsingQR. Their PDF invoices contain -a QR code with the key information of the invoice in JSON format. -This is the typical content of a QR code following the UsingQR -specification (based on a real world example, some numbers replaced to -get a more bogus entry). I've reformatted the JSON to make it easier -to read. Normally this is all on one long line:

- -

-{
- "vh":500.00,
- "vm":0,
- "vl":0,
- "uqr":1,
- "tp":1,
- "nme":"Din Leverandør",
- "cc":"NO",
- "cid":"997912345 MVA",
- "iref":"12300001",
- "idt":"20151022",
- "ddt":"20151105",
- "due":2500.0000,
- "cur":"NOK",
- "pt":"BBAN",
- "acc":"17202612345",
- "bc":"BIENNOK1",
- "adr":"0313 OSLO"
-}
-

- -

The interpretation of the fields can be found in the -format -specification (revision 2 from june 2014). The format seem to -have most of the information needed to handle accounting and payment -of invoices, at least the fields I have needed so far here in -Norway.

- -

Unfortunately, the site and document do not mention anything about -the patent, trademark and copyright status of the format and the -specification. Because of this, I asked the people behind it back in -November to clarify. Ann-Christine Savlid (ann-christine.savlid (at) -visma.com) replied that Visma had not applied for patent or trademark -protection for this format, and that there were no copyright based -usage limitations for the format. I urged her to make sure this was -explicitly written on the web pages and in the specification, but -unfortunately this has not happened yet. So I guess if there is -submarine patents, hidden trademarks or a will to sue for copyright -infringements, those starting to use the UsingQR format might be at -risk, but if this happen there is some legal defense in the fact that -the people behind the format claimed it was safe to do so. At least -with patents, there is always -a -chance of getting sued...

- -

I also asked if they planned to maintain the format in an -independent standard organization to give others more confidence that -they would participate in the standardization process on equal terms -with Visma, but they had no immediate plans for this. Their plan was -to work with banks to try to get more users of the format, and -evaluate the way forward if the format proved to be popular. I hope -they conclude that using an open standard organisation like -IETF is the correct place to -maintain such specification.

+
Debian now with ZFS on Linux included
+
12th May 2016
+

Today, after many years of hard work from many people, +ZFS for Linux finally entered +Debian. The package status can be seen on +the package tracker +for zfs-linux. and +the +team status page. If you want to help out, please join us. +The +source code is available via git on Alioth. It would also be +great if you could help out with +the dkms package, as +it is an important piece of the puzzle to get ZFS working.

- Tags: english, standard. + Tags: debian, english.
@@ -109,57 +46,49 @@ maintain such specification.

-
Making battery measurements a little easier in Debian
-
15th March 2016
-

Back in September, I blogged about -the -system I wrote to collect statistics about my laptop battery, and -how it showed the decay and death of this battery (now replaced). I -created a simple deb package to handle the collection and graphing, -but did not want to upload it to Debian as there were already -a battery-stats -package in Debian that should do the same thing, and I did not see -a point of uploading a competing package when battery-stats could be -fixed instead. I reported a few bugs about its non-function, and -hoped someone would step in and fix it. But no-one did.

- -

I got tired of waiting a few days ago, and took matters in my own -hands. The end result is that I am now the new upstream developer of -battery stats (available from github) and part of the team maintaining -battery-stats in Debian, and the package in Debian unstable is finally -able to collect battery status using the /sys/class/power_supply/ -information provided by the Linux kernel. If you install the -battery-stats package from unstable now, you will be able to get a -graph of the current battery fill level, to get some idea about the -status of the battery. The source package build and work just fine in -Debian testing and stable (and probably oldstable too, but I have not -tested). The default graph you get for that system look like this:

- -

- -

My plans for the future is to merge my old scripts into the -battery-stats package, as my old scripts collected a lot more details -about the battery. The scripts are merged into the upstream -battery-stats git repository already, but I am not convinced they work -yet, as I changed a lot of paths along the way. Will have to test a -bit more before I make a new release.

- -

I will also consider changing the file format slightly, as I -suspect the way I combine several values into one field might make it -impossible to know the type of the value when using it for processing -and graphing.

- -

If you would like I would like to keep an close eye on your laptop -battery, check out the battery-stats package in -Debian and -on -github. -I would love some help to improve the system further.

+
What is the best multimedia player in Debian?
+
8th May 2016
+

Where I set out to figure out which multimedia player in +Debian claim support for most file formats.

+ +

A few years ago, I had a look at the media support for Browser +plugins in Debian, to get an idea which plugins to include in Debian +Edu. I created a script to extract the set of supported MIME types +for each plugin, and used this to find out which multimedia browser +plugin supported most file formats / media types. +The +result can still be seen on the Debian wiki, even though it have +not been updated for a while. But browser plugins are less relevant +these days, so I thought it was time to look at standalone +players.

+ +

A few days ago I was tired of VLC not being listed as a viable +player when I wanted to play videos from the Norwegian National +Broadcasting Company, and decided to investigate why. The cause is a +missing MIME type in the VLC +desktop file. In the process I wrote a script to compare the set +of MIME types announced in the desktop file and the browser plugin, +only to discover that there is quite a large difference between the +two for VLC. This discovery made me dig up the script I used to +compare browser plugins, and adjust it to compare desktop files +instead, to try to figure out which multimedia player in Debian +support most file formats.

+ +

The result can be seen on the Debian Wiki, as +a +table listing all MIME types supported by one of the packages included +in the table, with the package supporting most MIME types being +listed first in the table.

+ +

The best multimedia player in Debian? It is totem, followed by +parole, kplayer, mpv, vlc, smplayer mplayer-gui gnome-mpv and +kmplayer. Time for the other players to update their announced MIME +support?

- Tags: debian, english. + Tags: debian, debian edu, english, multimedia, video.
@@ -167,100 +96,24 @@ I would love some help to improve the system further.

-
Creating, updating and checking debian/copyright semi-automatically
-
19th February 2016
-

Making packages for Debian requires quite a lot of attention to -details. And one of the details is the content of the -debian/copyright file, which should list all relevant licenses used by -the code in the package in question, preferably in -machine -readable DEP5 format.

- -

For large packages with lots of contributors it is hard to write -and update this file manually, and if you get some detail wrong, the -package is normally rejected by the ftpmasters. So getting it right -the first time around get the package into Debian faster, and save -both you and the ftpmasters some work.. Today, while trying to figure -out what was wrong with -the -zfsonlinux copyright file, I decided to spend some time on -figuring out the options for doing this job automatically, or at least -semi-automatically.

- -

Lucikly, there are at least two tools available for generating the -file based on the code in the source package, -debmake -and cme. I'm -not sure which one of them came first, but both seem to be able to -create a sensible draft file. As far as I can tell, none of them can -be trusted to get the result just right, so the content need to be -polished a bit before the file is OK to upload. I found the debmake -option in -a -blog posts from 2014. - -

To generate using debmake, use the -cc option: - -

-debmake -cc > debian/copyright
-

- -

Note there are some problems with python and non-ASCII names, so -this might not be the best option.

- -

The cme option is based on a config parsing library, and I found -this approach in -a -blog post from 2015. To generate using cme, use the 'update -dpkg-copyright' option: - -

-cme update dpkg-copyright
-

- -

This will create or update debian/copyright. The cme tool seem to -handle UTF-8 names better than debmake.

- -

When the copyright file is created, I would also like some help to -check if the file is correct. For this I found two good options, -debmake -k and license-reconcile. The former seem -to focus on license types and file matching, and is able to detect -ineffective blocks in the copyright file. The latter reports missing -copyright holders and years, but was confused by inconsistent license -names (like CDDL vs. CDDL-1.0). I suspect it is good to use both and -fix all issues reported by them before uploading. But I do not know -if the tools and the ftpmasters agree on what is important to fix in a -copyright file, so the package might still be rejected.

- -

The devscripts tool licensecheck deserve mentioning. It -will read through the source and try to find all copyright statements. -It is not comparing the result to the content of debian/copyright, but -can be useful when verifying the content of the copyright file.

- -

Are you aware of better tools in Debian to create and update -debian/copyright file. Please let me know, or blog about it on -planet.debian.org.

- -

As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my -activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address -15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b.

- -

Update 2016-02-20: I got a tip from Mike Gabriel -on how to use licensecheck and cdbs to create a draft copyright file - -

-licensecheck --copyright -r `find * -type f` | \
-  /usr/lib/cdbs/licensecheck2dep5 > debian/copyright.auto
-

- -

He mentioned that he normally check the generated file into the -version control system to make it easier to discover license and -copyright changes in the upstream source. I will try to do the same -with my packages in the future.

- -

Update 2016-02-21: The cme author recommended -against using -quiet for new users, so I removed it from the proposed -command line.

+
The Pyra - handheld computer with Debian preinstalled
+
4th May 2016
+
A friend of mine made me aware of +The Pyra, a +handheld computer which will be delivered with Debian preinstalled. I +would love to get one of those for my birthday. :)

+ +

The machine is a complete ARM-based PC with micro HDMI, SATA, USB +plugs and many others connectors, and include a full keyboard and a 5" +LCD touch screen. The 6000mAh battery is claimed to provide a whole +day of battery life time, but I have not seen any independent tests +confirming this. The vendor is still collecting preorders, and the +last I heard last night was that 22 more orders were needed before +production started.

+ +

As far as I know, this is the first handheld preinstalled with +Debian. Please let me know if you know of any others. Is it the +first computer being sold with Debian preinstalled?

@@ -273,81 +126,28 @@ command line.

-
Using appstream in Debian to locate packages with firmware and mime type support
-
4th February 2016
-

The appstream system -is taking shape in Debian, and one provided feature is a very -convenient way to tell you which package to install to make a given -firmware file available when the kernel is looking for it. This can -be done using apt-file too, but that is for someone else to blog -about. :)

- -

Here is a small recipe to find the package with a given firmware -file, in this example I am looking for ctfw-3.2.3.0.bin, randomly -picked from the set of firmware announced using appstream in Debian -unstable. In general you would be looking for the firmware requested -by the kernel during kernel module loading. To find the package -providing the example file, do like this:

- -
-% apt install appstream
-[...]
-% apt update
-[...]
-% appstreamcli what-provides firmware:runtime ctfw-3.2.3.0.bin | \
-  awk '/Package:/ {print $2}'
-firmware-qlogic
-%
-
- -

See the -appstream wiki page to learn how to embed the package metadata in -a way appstream can use.

- -

This same approach can be used to find any package supporting a -given MIME type. This is very useful when you get a file you do not -know how to handle. First find the mime type using file ---mime-type, and next look up the package providing support for -it. Lets say you got an SVG file. Its MIME type is image/svg+xml, -and you can find all packages handling this type like this:

- -
-% apt install appstream
-[...]
-% apt update
-[...]
-% appstreamcli what-provides mimetype image/svg+xml | \
-  awk '/Package:/ {print $2}'
-bkchem
-phototonic
-inkscape
-shutter
-tetzle
-geeqie
-xia
-pinta
-gthumb
-karbon
-comix
-mirage
-viewnior
-postr
-ristretto
-kolourpaint4
-eog
-eom
-gimagereader
-midori
-%
-
- -

I believe the MIME types are fetched from the desktop file for -packages providing appstream metadata.

+
NUUG contests Norwegian police DNS seizure of popcorn-time.no
+
18th April 2016
+

It is days like today I am really happy to be a member of +the Norwegian Unix User group, a +member association for those of us believing in free software, open +standards and unix-like operating systems. NUUG announced today it +will +try +to bring the seizure of the DNS domain popcorn-time.no as +unlawful, to stand up for the principle that writing about a +controversial topic is not infringing copyrights, and censuring web +pages by hijacking DNS domain should be decided by the courts, not the +police. The DNS domain was seized by the Norwegian National Authority +for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime +a month ago. I hope this bring more paying members to NUUG to give +the association the financial muscle needed to bring this case as far +as it must go to stop this kind of DNS hijacking.

- Tags: debian, english. + Tags: english, nuug, offentlig innsyn, opphavsrett.
@@ -355,91 +155,50 @@ packages providing appstream metadata.

-
Creepy, visualise geotagged social media information - nice free software
-
24th January 2016
-

Most people seem not to realise that every time they walk around -with the computerised radio beacon known as a mobile phone their -position is tracked by the phone company and often stored for a long -time (like every time a SMS is received or sent). And if their -computerised radio beacon is capable of running programs (often called -mobile apps) downloaded from the Internet, these programs are often -also capable of tracking their location (if the app requested access -during installation). And when these programs send out information to -central collection points, the location is often included, unless -extra care is taken to not send the location. The provided -information is used by several entities, for good and bad (what is -good and bad, depend on your point of view). What is certain, is that -the private sphere and the right to free movement is challenged and -perhaps even eradicated for those announcing their location this way, -when they share their whereabouts with private and public -entities.

- -

- -

The phone company logs provide a register of locations to check out -when one want to figure out what the tracked person was doing. It is -unavailable for most of us, but provided to selected government -officials, company staff, those illegally buying information from -unfaithful servants and crackers stealing the information. But the -public information can be collected and analysed, and a free software -tool to do so is called -Creepy or Cree.py. I -discovered it when I read -an -article about Creepy in the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten i -November 2014, and decided to check if it was available in Debian. -The python program was in Debian, but -the version in -Debian was completely broken and practically unmaintained. I -uploaded a new version which did not work quite right, but did not -have time to fix it then. This Christmas I decided to finally try to -get Creepy operational in Debian. Now a fixed version is available in -Debian unstable and testing, and almost all Debian specific patches -are now included -upstream.

- -

The Creepy program visualises geolocation information fetched from -Twitter, Instagram, Flickr and Google+, and allow one to get a -complete picture of every social media message posted recently in a -given area, or track the movement of a given individual across all -these services. Earlier it was possible to use the search API of at -least some of these services without identifying oneself, but these -days it is impossible. This mean that to use Creepy, you need to -configure it to log in as yourself on these services, and provide -information to them about your search interests. This should be taken -into account when using Creepy, as it will also share information -about yourself with the services.

- -

The picture above show the twitter messages sent from (or at least -geotagged with a position from) the city centre of Oslo, the capital -of Norway. One useful way to use Creepy is to first look at -information tagged with an area of interest, and next look at all the -information provided by one or more individuals who was in the area. -I tested it by checking out which celebrity provide their location in -twitter messages by checkout out who sent twitter messages near a -Norwegian TV station, and next could track their position over time, -making it possible to locate their home and work place, among other -things. A similar technique have been -used -to locate Russian soldiers in Ukraine, and it is both a powerful -tool to discover lying governments, and a useful tool to help people -understand the value of the private information they provide to the -public.

- -

The package is not trivial to backport to Debian Stable/Jessie, as -it depend on several python modules currently missing in Jessie (at -least python-instagram, python-flickrapi and -python-requests-toolbelt).

- -

(I have uploaded -the image to -screenshots.debian.net and licensed it under the same terms as the -Creepy program in Debian.)

+
Ny utgave (v2.2) av den frie norske stavekontrollen gitt ut
+
15th April 2016
+

I dag tok jeg mot til meg og pakket sammen en ny versjon av den +frie norske stavekontrollen, ca. tre og et halvt år etter forrige +gang. Resultatet kan lastes ned fra +no.speling.org-prosjeksiden, både +som kildekodepakke og som "pack"-fil som kanskje fortsatt kan brukes +av OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice. Byggesystemet trenger oppussing, men i +denne omgang hadde jeg bare tid til å fikse byggefeil forårsaket av +endringer i GNU grep. De øvrige endringene var gjort tidligere i +påvente av en ny utgave.

+ +

Her er det som er nytt (fra NEWS-fila i +kildekodepakken):

+ +

Release 2.2 (2016-04-15)

+ +
    + +
  • Rewrite how scripts/speling2words handle tripple consonants, to + avoid importing duplicate words from no.speling.org, and getting + rid of the existing duplicates in norsk.words.
    • +
  • Remove duplicate entries with tripple consonants from norsk.words.
    • +
  • Update frequency for entries in norsk.words based on + (ran 'make + freq-update').
    • +
  • Correct nn ispell build, avoid crash in munchlist causing lots of + words to fall out of the database.
    • +
  • Use grep -a to convince grep it is working on text files, to work + with newer grep versions.
    • + +
  • Remove some words disputed in the no.speling.org review process: +
      +
    • apparent (nb)
      • +
    • likke (nb)
      • +
    • ugjest, ugjesten, ugjestens (nb)
      • +
    • + +
- Tags: debian, english, nice free software. + Tags: debian edu, norsk, stavekontroll.
@@ -447,72 +206,37 @@ Creepy program in Debian.)

-
Always download Debian packages using Tor - the simple recipe
-
15th January 2016
-

During his DebConf15 keynote, Jacob Appelbaum -observed -that those listening on the Internet lines would have good reason to -believe a computer have a given security hole if it download a -security fix from a Debian mirror. This is a good reason to always -use encrypted connections to the Debian mirror, to make sure those -listening do not know which IP address to attack. In August, Richard -Hartmann observed that encryption was not enough, when it was possible -to interfere download size to security patches or the fact that -download took place shortly after a security fix was released, and -proposed -to always use Tor to download packages from the Debian mirror. He -was not the first to propose this, as the -apt-transport-tor -package by Tim Retout already existed to make it easy to convince apt -to use Tor, but I was not -aware of that package when I read the blog post from Richard.

- -

Richard discussed the idea with Peter Palfrader, one of the Debian -sysadmins, and he set up a Tor hidden service on one of the central -Debian mirrors using the address vwakviie2ienjx6t.onion, thus making -it possible to download packages directly between two tor nodes, -making sure the network traffic always were encrypted.

- -

Here is a short recipe for enabling this on your machine, by -installing apt-transport-tor and replacing http and https -urls with tor+http and tor+https, and using the hidden service instead -of the official Debian mirror site. I recommend installing -etckeeper before you start to have a history of the changes -done in /etc/.

- -
-apt install apt-transport-tor
-sed -i 's% http://ftp.debian.org/% tor+http://vwakviie2ienjx6t.onion/%' /etc/apt/sources.list
-sed -i 's% http% tor+http%' /etc/apt/sources.list
-
- -

If you have more sources listed in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/, run -the sed commands for these too. The sed command is assuming your are -using the ftp.debian.org Debian mirror. Adjust the command (or just -edit the file manually) to match your mirror.

- -

This work in Debian Jessie and later. Note that tools like -apt-file only recently started using the apt transport -system, and do not work with these tor+http URLs. For -apt-file you need the version currently in experimental, -which need a recent apt version currently only in unstable. So if you -need a working apt-file, this is not for you.

- -

Another advantage from this change is that your machine will start -using Tor regularly and at fairly random intervals (every time you -update the package lists or upgrade or install a new package), thus -masking other Tor traffic done from the same machine. Using Tor will -become normal for the machine in question.

- -

On Freedombox, APT -is set up by default to use apt-transport-tor when Tor is -enabled. It would be great if it was the default on any Debian -system.

+
I.F. Stone - an inspiration for us all
+
13th April 2016
+

I first got to know I.F. Stone when I came across an article by Jon +Schwarz on The Intercept +about +his extraordinary contribution to investigative journalism in +USA. The article is about a new documentary in two parts +(part one is 12 minutes and +part two is 30 minutes), and +I found both truly fascinating. It is amazing what he was able to +find by digging up public sources and government papers. He +documented lots of government abuse and cover ups, and I find +his weekly news letters +inspiring to read even today.

+ +

+All governments are run by liars and nothing they say should be believed. +
- I. F. Stone +

+ +

His starting point was that reporters should not assume governments +and corporations are telling the truth, but verify all their claims as +much as possible. I wonder how many Norwegian reporters can be said +to follow the principles of I. F. Stone. They are definitely in short +supply. If you, like me half a year ago, have never heard of him, +check him out.

- Tags: debian, english, sikkerhet. + Tags: english, offentlig innsyn.
@@ -520,37 +244,57 @@ system.

-
Nedlasting fra NRK, som Matroska med undertekster
-
2nd January 2016
-

Det kommer stadig nye løsninger for å ta lagre unna innslag fra NRK -for å se på det senere. For en stund tilbake kom jeg over et script -nrkopptak laget av Ingvar Hagelund. Han fjernet riktignok sitt script -etter forespørsel fra Erik Bolstad i NRK, men noen tok heldigvis og -gjorde det tilgjengelig -via github.

- -

Scriptet kan lagre som MPEG4 eller Matroska, og bake inn -undertekster i fila på et vis som blant annet VLC forstår. For å -bruke scriptet, kopier ned git-arkivet og kjør

- -

-nrkopptak/bin/nrk-opptak k https://tv.nrk.no/serie/bmi-turne/MUHH45000115/sesong-1/episode-1
-

- -

URL-eksemplet er dagens toppsak på tv.nrk.no. Argument 'k' ber -scriptet laste ned og lagre som Matroska. Det finnes en rekke andre -muligheter for valg av kvalitet og format.

- -

Jeg foretrekker dette scriptet fremfor youtube-dl, som - -nevnt i 2014 støtter NRK og en rekke andre videokilder, på grunn -av at nrkopptak samler undertekster og video i en enkelt fil, hvilket -gjør håndtering enklere på disk.

+
A French paperback edition of the book Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig is now available
+
12th April 2016
+

I'm happy to report that +the +French paperback edition of +my +project to translate the Free +Culture book by Lawrence Lessig is now available for sale on +Lulu.com. Once I have formally verified my proof reading copy, which +should be in the mail, the paperback edition should be available in +book stores like Amazon and Barnes & Noble too.

+ +

This French edition, Culture Libre, is the work of the +dblatex developer Benoît +Guillon, who created the PO file from the initial translation +available from +the Wikilivres +wiki pages and completed and corrected the translation to match +the original docbook edition my project is using, as well as +coordinated the proof reading of the final result. I believe the end +result look great, but I am biased and do not read French. In +addition to the paperback edition, the book is available in PDF, EPUB +and Mobi format from the github project page linked to above.

+ +

When enabling book store distribution on Lulu.com, I had to nearly +triple the price to allow the book stores some profit. I also had to +accept that I will get some revenue when a book is sold via Lulu.com. +But because of the non-commercial clause in the book license +(CC-BY-NC), this might be a problem. To bypass the problem I +discussed how to handle the revenue with the author, and we agreed +that the revenue for these editions go to the +Creative Commons non-profit +Corporation who handle donations to the Creative Commons project. +So far they have earned around USD 70 on sales of the +English +and +Norwegian +Bokmål editions, according to Lulu.com. They will get the revenue +for the French edition too. Their revenue is higher if you buy the +book directly from Lulu.com instead of via a book store, so I +recommend you buy directly from Lulu.com.

+ +

Perhaps you would like to get the book published in your language? +The translation is done using a web based translator service, so the +technical bar to enter is fairly low. Get in touch if you would like +to make this happen.

- Tags: multimedia, norsk, video, web. + Tags: docbook, english, freeculture.
@@ -558,58 +302,33 @@ gjør håndtering enklere på disk.

-
OpenALPR, find car license plates in video streams - nice free software
-
23rd December 2015
-

When I was a kid, we used to collect "car numbers", as we used to -call the car license plate numbers in those days. I would write the -numbers down in my little book and compare notes with the other kids -to see how many region codes we had seen and if we had seen some -exotic or special region codes and numbers. It was a fun game to pass -time, as we kids have plenty of it.

- -

A few days I came across -the OpenALPR -project, a free software project to automatically discover and -report license plates in images and video streams, and provide the -"car numbers" in a machine readable format. I've been looking for -such system for a while now, because I believe it is a bad idea that the -automatic -number plate recognition tool only is available in the hands of -the powerful, and want it to be available also for the powerless to -even the score when it comes to surveillance and sousveillance. I -discovered the developer -wanted to get the tool into -Debian, and as I too wanted it to be in Debian, I volunteered to -help him get it into shape to get the package uploaded into the Debian -archive.

- -

Today we finally managed to get the package into shape and uploaded -it into Debian, where it currently -waits -in the NEW queue for review by the Debian ftpmasters.

- -

I guess you are wondering why on earth such tool would be useful -for the common folks, ie those not running a large government -surveillance system? Well, I plan to put it in a computer on my bike -and in my car, tracking the cars nearby and allowing me to be notified -when number plates on my watch list are discovered. Another use case -was suggested by a friend of mine, who wanted to set it up at his home -to open the car port automatically when it discovered the plate on his -car. When I mentioned it perhaps was a bit foolhardy to allow anyone -capable of placing his license plate number of a piece of cardboard to -open his car port, men replied that it was always unlocked anyway. I -guess for such use case it make sense. I am sure there are other use -cases too, for those with imagination and a vision.

- -

If you want to build your own version of the Debian package, check -out the upstream git source and symlink ./distros/debian to ./debian/ -before running "debuild" to build the source. Or wait a bit until the -package show up in unstable.

+
Lets make a Norwegian Bokmål edition of The Debian Administrator's Handbook
+
10th April 2016
+

During this weekends +bug +squashing party and developer gathering, we decided to do our part +to make sure there are good books about Debian available in Norwegian +Bokmål, and got in touch with the people behind the +Debian Administrator's Handbook +project to get started. If you want to help out, please start +contributing using +the +hosted weblate project page, and get in touch using +the +translators mailing list. Please also check out +the instructions for +contributors.

+ +

The book is already available on paper in English, French and +Japanese, and our goal is to get it available on paper in Norwegian +Bokmål too. In addition to the paper edition, there are also EPUB and +Mobi versions available. And there are incomplete translations +available for many more languages.

- Tags: debian, english, nice free software. + Tags: debian, english.
@@ -617,114 +336,54 @@ package show up in unstable.

-
Using appstream with isenkram to install hardware related packages in Debian
-
20th December 2015
-

Around three years ago, I created -the isenkram -system to get a more practical solution in Debian for handing -hardware related packages. A GUI system in the isenkram package will -present a pop-up dialog when some hardware dongle supported by -relevant packages in Debian is inserted into the machine. The same -lookup mechanism to detect packages is available as command line -tools in the isenkram-cli package. In addition to mapping hardware, -it will also map kernel firmware files to packages and make it easy to -install needed firmware packages automatically. The key for this -system to work is a good way to map hardware to packages, in other -words, allow packages to announce what hardware they will work -with.

- -

I started by providing data files in the isenkram source, and -adding code to download the latest version of these data files at run -time, to ensure every user had the most up to date mapping available. -I also added support for storing the mapping in the Packages file in -the apt repositories, but did not push this approach because while I -was trying to figure out how to best store hardware/package mappings, -the -appstream system was announced. I got in touch and suggested to -add the hardware mapping into that data set to be able to use -appstream as a data source, and this was accepted at least for the -Debian version of appstream.

- -

A few days ago using appstream in Debian for this became possible, -and today I uploaded a new version 0.20 of isenkram adding support for -appstream as a data source for mapping hardware to packages. The only -package so far using appstream to announce its hardware support is my -pymissile package. I got help from Matthias Klumpp with figuring out -how do add the required -metadata -in pymissile. I added a file debian/pymissile.metainfo.xml with -this content:

- -
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<component>
-  <id>pymissile</id>
-  <metadata_license>MIT</metadata_license>
-  <name>pymissile</name>
-  <summary>Control original Striker USB Missile Launcher</summary>
-  <description>
-    <p>
-      Pymissile provides a curses interface to control an original
-      Marks and Spencer / Striker USB Missile Launcher, as well as a
-      motion control script to allow a webcamera to control the
-      launcher.
-    </p>
-  </description>
-  <provides>
-    <modalias>usb:v1130p0202d*</modalias>
-  </provides>
-</component>
-
- -

The key for isenkram is the component/provides/modalias value, -which is a glob style match rule for hardware specific strings -(modalias strings) provided by the Linux kernel. In this case, it -will map to all USB devices with vendor code 1130 and product code -0202.

- -

Note, it is important that the license of all the metadata files -are compatible to have permissions to aggregate them into archive wide -appstream files. Matthias suggested to use MIT or BSD licenses for -these files. A challenge is figuring out a good id for the data, as -it is supposed to be globally unique and shared across distributions -(in other words, best to coordinate with upstream what to use). But -it can be changed later or, so we went with the package name as -upstream for this project is dormant.

- -

To get the metadata file installed in the correct location for the -mirror update scripts to pick it up and include its content the -appstream data source, the file must be installed in the binary -package under /usr/share/appdata/. I did this by adding the following -line to debian/pymissile.install:

- -
-debian/pymissile.metainfo.xml usr/share/appdata
-
- -

With that in place, the command line tool isenkram-lookup will list -all packages useful on the current computer automatically, and the GUI -pop-up handler will propose to install the package not already -installed if a hardware dongle is inserted into the machine in -question.

- -

Details of the modalias field in appstream is available from the -DEP-11 proposal.

- -

To locate the modalias values of all hardware present in a machine, -try running this command on the command line:

- -
-cat $(find /sys/devices/|grep modalias)
-
- -

To learn more about the isenkram system, please check out -my -blog posts tagged isenkram.

+
One in two hundred Debian users using ZFS on Linux?
+
7th April 2016
+

Just for fun I had a look at the popcon number of ZFS related +packages in Debian, and was quite surprised with what I found. I use +ZFS myself at home, but did not really expect many others to do so. +But I might be wrong.

+ +

According to +the popcon +results for spl-linux, there are 1019 Debian installations, or +0.53% of the population, with the package installed. As far as I know +the only use of the spl-linux package is as a support library for ZFS +on Linux, so I use it here as proxy for measuring the number of ZFS +installation on Linux in Debian. In the kFreeBSD variant of Debian +the ZFS feature is already available, and there +the popcon +results for zfsutils show 1625 Debian installations or 0.84% of +the population. So I guess I am not alone in using ZFS on Debian.

+ +

But even though the Debian project leader Lucas Nussbaum +announced +in April 2015 that the legal obstacles blocking ZFS on Debian were +cleared, the package is still not in Debian. The package is again in +the NEW queue. Several uploads have been rejected so far because the +debian/copyright file was incomplete or wrong, but there is no reason +to give up. The current status can be seen on +the +team status page, and +the +source code is available on Alioth.

+ +

As I want ZFS to be included in next version of Debian to make sure +my home server can function in the future using only official Debian +packages, and the current blocker is to get the debian/copyright file +accepted by the FTP masters in Debian, I decided a while back to try +to help out the team. This was the background for my blog post about +creating, +updating and checking debian/copyright semi-automatically, and I +used the techniques I explored there to try to find any errors in the +copyright file. It is not very easy to check every one of the around +2000 files in the source package, but I hope we this time got it +right. If you want to help out, check out the git source and try to +find missing entries in the debian/copyright file.

- Tags: debian, english, isenkram. + Tags: debian, english.
@@ -732,89 +391,473 @@ blog posts tagged isenkram.

-
Bokhandeldistribusjon av boken Fri kultur av Lawrence Lessig
-
14th December 2015
-

Besøk -lulu.com -eller -Amazon -for å kjøpe boken på papir, eller last ned ebook som -PDF, -ePub -eller -MOBI -fra -github.

- -

Jeg ble gledelig overrasket i dag da jeg oppdaget at boken jeg har -gitt ut -hadde -dukket opp i Amazon. Jeg hadde trodd det skulle ta lenger tid, da -jeg fikk beskjed om at det skulle ta seks til åtte uker. -Amazonoppføringen er et resultat av at jeg for noen uker siden -diskuterte prissetting og håndtering av profitt med forfatteren. Det -måtte avklares da bruksvilkårene til boken har krav om -ikke-kommersiell bruk. Vi ble enige om at overskuddet fra salg av -boken skal sendes til -Creative Commons-stiftelsen. -Med det på plass kunne jeg be -lulu.com -om å gi boken «utvidet» distribusjon. Årsaken til at -bokhandeldistribusjon var litt utfordrende er at bokhandlere krever -mulighet for profitt på bøkene de selger (selvfølgelig), og dermed -måtte de få lov til å selge til høyere pris enn lulu.com. I tillegg -er det krav om samme pris på lulu.com og i bokhandlene, dermed blir -prisen økt også hos lulu.com. Hva skulle jeg gjøre med den profitten -uten å bryte med klausulen om ikkekommersiell? Løsningen var å gi -bort profitten til CC-stiftelsen. Prisen på boken ble nesten -tredoblet, til $19.99 (ca. 160,-) pluss frakt, men synligheten øker -betraktelig når den kan finnes i katalogene til store nettbokhandlere. -Det betyr at hvis du allerede har kjøpt boken har du fått den veldig -billig, og kjøper du den nå, får du den fortsatt billig samt donerer i -tillegg noen tiere til fremme av Creative Commons.

- -

Mens jeg var i gang med å titte etter informasjon om boken -oppdaget jeg at den også var dukket opp på -Google -Books, der en kan lese den på web. PDF-utgaven har ennå ikke -dukket opp hos Nasjonalbiblioteket, -men det regner jeg med kommer på plass i løpet av noen uker. Boken er -heller ikke dukket opp hos -Barnes & Noble ennå, men -jeg antar det bare er et tidsspørsmål før dette er på plass.

- -

Boken er dessverre ikke tilgjengelig fra norske bokhandlere, og -kommer neppe til å bli det med det første. Årsaken er at for å få det -til måtte jeg personlig håndtere bestilling av bøker, hvilket jeg ikke -er interessert i å bruke tid på. Jeg kunne betalt ca 2000,- til -den norske bokbasen, en felles -database over bøker tilgjengelig for norske bokhandlere, for å få en -oppføring der, men da måtte jeg tatt imot bestillinger på epost og -sendt ut bøker selv. Det ville krevd at jeg var klar til å -sende ut bøker på kort varsel, dvs. holdt meg med ekstra bøker, -konvolutter og frimerker. Bokbasen har visst ikke opplegg for å be -bokhandlene bestille direkte via web, så jeg droppet oppføring der. -Jeg har spurt Haugen bok og Tronsmo direkte på epost om de er -interessert i å ta inn boken i sin bestillingskatalog, men ikke fått -svar, så jeg antar de ikke er interessert. Derimot har jeg fått en -hyggelig henvendelse fra Biblioteksentralen som fortalte at de har -lagt den inn i sin database slik at deres bibliotekskunder enkelt kan -bestille den via dem.

- -

Boken er i følge -Bibsys/Oria -og bokdatabasen til -Deichmanske -tilgjengelig fra flere biblioteker allerede, og alle eksemplarer er -visst allerede utlånt med ventetid. Det synes jeg er veldig gledelig -å se. Jeg håper mange kommer til å lese boken. Jeg tror den er -spesielt egnet for foreldre og bekjente av oss nerder for å forklare -hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

+
Statlig hemmelighold, «mangler» i OEP og treg journalføring - statistikk for 2015
+
7th April 2016
+

For litt mer enn et år siden laget jeg litt statistikk for 2013 og +2014 basert på Offentlig elektronisk +postjournal (OEP). Tallene finnes i tre bloggposter, en over +hvem +som er mest hemmelighetsfulle, en annen med +hvor +mye som mangler og en om +hvor +stor andel dokumenter som journalføres mer enn 180 dager etter +dokumentdato. Jeg synes det er interessant å se hvordan det +utvikler seg over tid, så her er tallene for 2015 og 2014. 2014-tallene +bør være de samme som sist, men kan ha litt avvik på grunn av +endringer/korreksjoner gjort i OEP. Denne gangen har jeg samlet alle +tallene i samme bloggpost.

+ +

Først kommer statistikken over antall dokumenter som er registrert +unntatt offentligheten i OEP. Merk at klassifiseringen i OEP er +foreløpig, slik at en kan få innsyn i dokumenter merket unntatt +offentlighet når en spør, etter nærmere vurdering. Det er dermed ikke +gitt at prosentsatsen representerer hvor mange dokumenter som ville +blitt holdt tilbake på forespørsel.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
20152014Instans
ProsentAntall u.off.TotaltProsentAntall u.off.Totalt
0.0 0 2 0.0 0 0Valgdirektoratet
0.0 0 30 0.0 0 0Innstillingsrådet for dommere
0.3 11 3303 0.2 8 3589Medietilsynet
0.6 56 8013 0.9 60 6146Utlendingsnemnda
0.9 2 206 0.0 0 0Norsk Romsenter
1.0 182 17238 3.7 764 20353Norsk Filminstitutt
1.6 483 29920 2.7 720 26364Direktoratet for byggkvalitet
1.7 30 1674 2.5 42 1649Fredskorpset
2.42815116570 2.52098 82445Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo
2.5 621 24150 2.5 689 26855Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid
2.6 62 234013.3 288 2164Kunst i offentlige rom
3.2 272 8391 4.9 388 7838Statens strålevern
3.7 372 9970 4.4 480 10808Petroleumstilsynet
4.4 456 10318 3.7 408 10782Forbrukerombudet
5.0 14 27811.0 22 200Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
6.2 467 7486 4.8 385 7973Sysselmannen på Svalbard
6.3 294 4651 7.4 304 4078Språkrådet
6.51241 18817 6.51352 20776Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning
6.85381 79048 7.95981 75393Fiskeridirektoratet
7.24201 57778 2.81542 53911Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat
7.42028 2738510.82342 21539Kulturdepartementet
7.713994179777 7.913743171924Arbeidstilsynet
8.63256 37553 8.53203 37675Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet
9.87256 73440 8.86541 74189Statens vegvesen Region midt
10.73802 35467 7.52780 36664Forsvarsbygg
11.01157 10448 9.61148 11935Landbruks- og matdepartementet
11.11408912665211.712439105491Statens vegvesen Region vest
11.11756 15726 6.91242 17980Brønnøysundregistrene
11.23417 30277 9.32653 28291Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet
12.22012 1649013.02183 16736Fylkesmannen i Hedmark
12.69751 7714515.311188 72933Sjøfartsdirektoratet
12.811031 8599610.57895 74653Arkivverket
12.82112616490612.619230151541Statens vegvesen Region øst
12.9 941 724722.81687 7393Domstoladministrasjonen
13.01417010828414.015650111147Statens vegvesen Region sør
13.41394 1036417.51484 8440Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard
13.65297 3870711.54366 37961Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet
14.43001 2082013.02943 22557Samferdselsdepartementet
14.49453 6564212.77841 61425Statens vegvesen Region nord
14.66998 4767011.25179 46025Statsbygg
15.43984 2576914.63663 25010Kunnskapsdepartementet
15.66769 43139 8.53697 43364Justervesenet
15.8 178 112616.1 184 1140Landinfo
16.2 516 318324.2 919 3790Landbruksdirektoratet Alta
16.21859 1142412.01100 9120Havforskningsinstituttet
16.3 142 869 0.0 0 0Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)
16.62081 1252221.12722 12850Statens jernbanetilsyn
17.210669 6202320.911602 55388Utdanningsdirektoratet
18.411189 6057712.96743 51881Miljødirektoratet
18.52719314680349.92549 5108Norsk kulturråd
18.82499 1328120.82888 13853Olje- og energidepartementet
18.87804 4136215.05824 38769Luftfartstilsynet
19.1 479 250521.1 563 2660Norges geologiske undersøkelse
19.213777 7140920.413318 65121Utenriksdepartementet
19.83605 1819422.14177 18833Klima- og miljødepartementet
20.61736 841223.12018 8701Statens lånekasse for utdanning
20.62930 1422018.72459 13138Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
21.03786 1797518.43213 17452Fylkesmannen i Telemark
21.44930 2297122.54565 20202Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal
22.08244 3738517.56420 36587Statens kartverk
23.02212 959323.01797 7799Norsk Akkreditering
23.06622 2877721.46142 28622Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet
23.42672 1140525.73039 11812Oljedirektoratet
23.65430 2291820.24847 23968Fylkesmannen i Oppland
23.83657 1533422.63277 14499Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder
23.88182 3432523.77754 32598Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet
24.05806 2410327.45998 21864Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet
24.2 197 81431.6 196 620Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning
24.43266 1333821.62600 11993Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning
24.64728 1920824.44584 18715Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder
24.83711 14933 6.4 795 12300Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT
24.95002 2003321.63997 18424Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag
25.11246 495427.21305 4781Konkurransetilsynet
25.65674 2212820.44936 24189Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
26.922947 8529324.321337 87572Helsedirektoratet
27.23648 1340118.51898 10234Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk
27.623161 8379529.722587 75973Statens legemiddelverk
27.76373 2294128.36449 22738Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag
27.9 784 2807 0.0 0 0Jernbaneverket
29.61290 435247.01401 2976Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)
29.86990 2338830.27263 23997Fylkesmannen i Buskerud
29.92932 977832.33439 10643Statsministerens kontor
30.3 147 485 0.0 0 0Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)
31.59472 3004728.99498 32839Fylkesmannen i Rogaland
31.81627 511234.22082 6072Datatilsynet
31.91128 352832.91302 3950Statens pensjonskasse
31.913718 4291832.212887 39921Fylkesmannen i Hordaland
32.07510 2346433.07544 22837Fylkesmannen i Vestfold
32.51116 342732.41261 3883Nasjonalbiblioteket
32.81662 505348.22689 5578Direktoratet for økonomistyring
33.16811 2056728.75041 17513Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane
33.76975 2066629.16110 20994Fylkesmannen i Finnmark
33.87254 2140233.57138 21304Finansdepartementet
34.1 387 1133 0.0 0 0Tilsynsutvalget for dommere
34.510466 3026142.77416 17342Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet
36.616005 4361940.717996 44140Finanstilsynet
36.77170 1952536.67481 20434Fylkesmannen i Østfold
40.216584 4121132.712187 37237Kystverket
40.94942 1208046.35934 12802Forsvarsdepartementet
41.413295 3205041.311805 28568Fylkesmannen i Troms
43.09595 2227543.910288 23422Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet
44.69809 2196748.09627 20021Politidirektoratet
45.225158 5561143.822379 51043Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet
49.518312 3697649.613752 27719Fylkesmannen i Nordland
49.827453 5502850.024782 49473Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus
50.332997 6551339.524644 62276Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap
54.411213 2060649.47519 15204Utlendingsdirektoratet
54.510338 1894839.75986 15043Statistisk sentralbyrå
54.85075 925656.04781 8528Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon
55.47765 1399846.76278 13421Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt
57.61690 293170.23401 4840Statens innkrevingssentral
58.07019 1210139.23671 9352Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon
66.217293 2609768.118027 26463Skattedirektoratet
69.53949 567660.12576 4284Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet
70.816713 2358170.612556 17777Statens helsetilsyn
71.11146 161076.51160 1516Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt
79.29343 1179174.78328 11144Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
83.712231714599482.2112645137034Husbanken
85.684427 9862687.082682 94950Norges forskningsråd
91.1 609 668 0.0 0 0Direktoratet for e-helse
91.410838 1185487.110278 11798Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt
98.917373 17563 0.0 0 0Forbrukerrådet
+ +

Interessant å se hvordan Utenriksdepartementet tilsynelatende er +blitt ekstremt mer hemmelighetsfull på tre år. I 2015 var 99,8% av +71409 dokumenter merket som unntatt offentlighet, mens i 2014 var det +44,3% av 65121 og og i 2013 var det bare 12,1% av 67828. Lurer på hva +som har skjedd. (Oppdatering 13:40: Dette er en teknisk feil +i databasen, da UD har begynt å legge inn '-' der det ikke er unntak, +mens det tidligere var et tomt felt. Skal lage ny statistikk, men det +tar noen timer å lage ny tabell. Oppdatering 15:30: Ny tabell på +plass, mer forklaring nederst i teksten.)

+ +

Dernest kommer statistikken over hvor mange saksnummer og +dokumenter som ikke finnes i OEP (dvs. hull i saksnummer- og +dokumentnummerserien). Se tidligere omtalte bloggpost for å forstå +hvordan slike hull kan oppstå uten at det er noe galt eller +mistenkelig med det.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SaksnummerDokumentnummerInstans
201520142015
%Upubl. saksnr.Totalt%Upubl. saksnrTotalt%Upubl. dok.nr.Totalt
0.0 0 1 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 2Valgdirektoratet
0.0 0 85 5.2 6 116 0.0 0 450Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning
0.5 100 2125842.49849 23215 0.6 475 85333Norsk kulturråd
0.6 80 13924 1.0 154 15663 0.2 75 41603Justervesenet
1.2 20 1622 0.4 7 1568 0.6 90 15028Statistisk sentralbyrå
1.4 67 4623 1.5 74 5066 1.5 237 15762Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet
1.4 166 11932 0.9 84 9863 1.7 510 29452Direktoratet for byggkvalitet
1.4 451 32677 1.0 276 28515 0.4 298 78470Arkivverket
1.9 11 589 3.0 27 891 0.6 14 2211Statens innkrevingssentral
1.9 41 2162 2.2 44 1973 1.1 84 7583Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard
2.5 68 2728 4.0 99 2488 2.1 197 9393Forbrukerombudet
2.7 47 1758 0.6 8 1282 5.1 445 8359Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk
2.9 157 5351 3.0 129 4326 0.7 95 12763Brønnøysundregistrene
3.2 293 9121 2.0 132 6571 6.41653 24287Statens kartverk
3.5 40 1151 3.8 51 1326 6.0 275 4271Sysselmannen på Svalbard
3.6 53 1458 2.0 30 1470 1.6 155 9331Norsk Filminstitutt
3.7 313 8449 3.2 227 7092 1.3 413 31241Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet
3.8 645 17136 5.5 942 17213 2.91688 57442Statens legemiddelverk
4.7 353 748212.41001 8069 2.6 662 25153Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat
4.9 940 19148 5.0 896 17781 1.61031 63978Fiskeridirektoratet
5.1 61 1206 4.4 47 1060 3.0 134 4317Statens strålevern
5.5 95 1721 6.9 126 1813 0.1 8 8231Statsministerens kontor
5.5 720 1298514.22803 19734 1.4 641 46830Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap
5.7 252 4425 4.9 228 4638 1.8 298 16197Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet
5.9 207 3534 5.2 207 3997 2.3 230 9930Klima- og miljødepartementet
5.9 731 12360 6.6 976 14712 2.91174 39309Miljødirektoratet
6.2 472 7629 7.5 496 6649 2.21011 44077Utdanningsdirektoratet
6.5 434 6680 3.2 202 6250 1.5 364 23587Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet
6.6 19 287 6.9 28 408 6.5 122 1742Landbruksdirektoratet Alta
6.8 400 5867 9.0 707 7835 3.0 761 24952Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet
7.5 496 658713.51324 9785 1.8 509 27790Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet
7.6 938 12297 6.6 741 11218 5.63412 57624Norges forskningsråd
8.2 122 148410.2 169 1664 6.8 680 9291Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid
8.2 705 8648 9.3 843 9040 3.11269 40179Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet
8.6 97 1133 5.8 78 1336 6.7 179 2511Medietilsynet
8.6 425 494113.6 510 375811.42721 21076Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet
8.7 491 5662 6.8 309 4514 7.11712 22269Luftfartstilsynet
9.0 193 2134 7.6 125 1650 9.41442 13937Statens helsetilsyn
9.3 435 4690 7.6 395 5216 1.3 188 13881Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
9.6 142 1477 5.5 81 1486 2.0 155 7737Petroleumstilsynet
9.6 169 1760 6.9 151 2181 1.2 67 5418Landbruks- og matdepartementet
9.7 473 489011.0 594 5398 2.1 432 19704Kulturdepartementet
10.0 2 2017.4 4 2311.2 14 111Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
10.1 49 485 6.1 30 49213.2 486 3187Konkurransetilsynet
10.2 133 130011.5 201 1745 5.3 168 3012Språkrådet
10.41471 14109 9.81165 11893 3.41976 55929Helsedirektoratet
10.5 267 2535 7.3 203 2787 4.1 344 8104Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning
10.6 100 941 9.8 95 973 5.7 358 5875Utlendingsnemnda
10.7 58 541 9.4 51 542 1.6 22 1370Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt
11.0 144 1314 6.9 102 1478 9.5 466 4435Statens jernbanetilsyn
11.4 487 4281 7.0 189 2700 1.1 253 22570Samferdselsdepartementet
12.5 622 495710.1 497 4902 7.91407 16479Politidirektoratet
12.7 73 57321.1 107 50714.8 327 1877Nasjonalbiblioteket
12.7 738 5829 8.7 519 5949 2.6 414 15481Finansdepartementet
13.0 176 1352 6.7 81 1204 1.6 120 7347Oljedirektoratet
13.9 856 614510.6 679 6383 5.71112 18326Kunnskapsdepartementet
14.1 715 507310.3 609 593339.515199 23238Kystverket
14.3 240 1676 2.2 33 1478 1.9 68 3459Datatilsynet
14.3 319 222313.0 301 2309 1.1 65 5903Olje- og energidepartementet
14.5 24 166 0.0 0 017.4 59 281Norsk Romsenter
14.51945 13404 8.71096 12632 5.01962 37143Finanstilsynet
15.1 87 57821.6 94 435 2.8 66 2292Norges geologiske undersøkelse
15.2 156 102812.5 137 1097 2.7 312 11389Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT
15.9 501 315712.7 379 2996 6.5 550 7966Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt
16.1 58 36013.8 48 348 8.2 653 7294Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning
17.1 692 4040 9.2 285 3085 6.1 484 7439Forsvarsdepartementet
17.8 161 90424.9 255 1023 9.7 616 5752Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon
17.81278 716218.71359 7269 2.0 458 21904Fylkesmannen i Troms
17.9 68 379 7.6 27 355 1.9 79 3981Norsk Akkreditering
19.3 878 455719.6 930 4737 2.9 378 12737Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane
19.61645 839421.01821 8659 6.41621 23898Fylkesmannen i Nordland
21.0 72 343 0.0 0 0 1.0 10 950Direktoratet for e-helse
21.01102 523739.62409 607930.48669 19865Forsvarsbygg
23.0 384 167127.4 544 1986 3.6 251 6633Statens lånekasse for utdanning
23.1 216 93723.5 195 829 2.6 110 4116Direktoratet for økonomistyring
23.7 274 115426.0 379 1456 2.5 206 7995Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon
24.1 32 13319.8 24 121 4.4 53 1149Kunst i offentlige rom
26.014552 5606763.667940106802 7.612846155665Arbeidstilsynet
28.1 460 163527.2 401 1475 8.3 481 5348Domstoladministrasjonen
31.2 815 260834.91267 3627 4.1 598 14039Statsbygg
32.1 88 27421.6 50 232 5.3 55 974Fredskorpset
32.9 267 81233.0 232 702 8.1 239 2717Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)
33.01665 504629.01520 5249 5.9 968 15372Fylkesmannen i Finnmark
33.3 506 152127.4 421 1538 5.7 406 6687Havforskningsinstituttet
34.024084 7077553.839567 73495 0.5 515109638Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo
37.96306 1663838.46123 15947 1.3 443 34527Fylkesmannen i Hordaland
38.03267 860039.83060 7698 4.3 738 16551Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag
40.13359 837035.93135 8744 9.51603 15300Fylkesmannen i Oppland
41.83052 729843.03285 7645 0.8 142 16847Fylkesmannen i Vestfold
42.02260 537739.42115 5365 2.3 296 12662Fylkesmannen i Telemark
42.02677 637342.22826 6700 3.5 425 11560Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder
42.22302 546042.72283 5350 2.1 217 10030Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder
42.33249 768842.53359 7911 3.6 602 15959Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal
43.14750 1101329.01435 4944 4.7 925 18789Utlendingsdirektoratet
45.3 511 112934.1 415 121714.9 784 4468Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt
48.44663 962750.55064 10024 4.9 869 16950Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag
49.14160 848048.74261 8747 1.0 170 16593Fylkesmannen i Buskerud
49.98296 1661726.03844 14785 1.7 696 41263Utenriksdepartementet
51.47375 1435343.05492 12773 6.01457 22780Fylkesmannen i Rogaland
51.54432 861051.44472 8703 3.8 494 12494Fylkesmannen i Hedmark
54.34718 868952.54648 8852 3.9 567 13903Fylkesmannen i Østfold
60.26147 1021699.88133 8153 4.01010 24464Forbrukerrådet
60.945659 75035 3.5 926 26466 5.75706 94908Husbanken
62.315943 2559559.414766 24867 6.62978 42345Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus
76.56354 830987.213391 1536312.31011 7202Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
78.820488725996369.6109962157962 2.93765128230Statens vegvesen Region øst
82.578652 9534078.554063 68912 2.41358 55810Sjøfartsdirektoratet
83.18088 973394.67535 796811.3 953 7468Jernbaneverket
85.122126525997280.9127825157956 2.22345102032Statens vegvesen Region vest
86.622504125995678.4123819157956 3.22699 81896Statens vegvesen Region sør
89.91466 163096.31381 143419.6 267 1093Tilsynsutvalget for dommere
89.92498 278095.44656 4883 1.8 18 996Landinfo
91.223718825994487.1137656157962 2.61480 55993Statens vegvesen Region midt
91.75198 567199.15201 5247 3.3 25 744Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)
93.424273525993090.7143324157956 3.81949 48772Statens vegvesen Region nord
96.06190 644699.46117 6157 1.9 7 354Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)
97.223095 2376696.923911 2466642.01746 2409Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet
97.338602 3967998.260831 61922 3.1 83 2626Statens pensjonskasse
97.425308025976896.0151565157870 9.02294 23257Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet
97.884989 8686597.210145210433212.2 983 7089Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
98.01542 157399.1 889 897 5.7 4 66Innstillingsrådet for dommere
99.43934 395799.6 944 94852.9 37 33Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet
99.61199296120439499.4990362995873 3.5 624 17298Skattedirektoratet
+ +

Til sist er statistikken over hvor stor andel av utgående, +inngående, og andre dokumenter som blir journalført mer enn 180 dager +etter dokumentets dato, dvs. hvor stor andel som blir journalført +ekstremt sent for utgående og interne dokumenter, mens det for +innkommende like gjerne kan være at det tok lang tid før de ble +mottatt.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2015Instans
UtgåendeInnkommendeAnnet
%# > 180d liggetidTotalt%# > 180d liggetidTotalt%# > 180d liggetidTotalt
0.0 0 1 0.0 0 1 0.0 0 0Valgdirektoratet
0.0 0 17 0.0 0 13 0.0 0 0Innstillingsrådet for dommere
0.0 0 20 0.7 2 258 0.0 0 0Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
0.0 0 50 0.0 0 156 0.0 0 0Norsk Romsenter
0.0 0 14410 0.0 0 20625 0.0 0 1941Fylkesmannen i Nordland
0.0 0 19475 0.0 0 33158 0.0 0 2395Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus
0.0 2 6513 0.0 2 8366 0.0 1 2684Forbrukerrådet
0.0 2 14848 0.0 12 13720 0.1 2 1709Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet
0.0 3 3242 0.1 10 6728 0.0 0 0Petroleumstilsynet
0.0 35 39417 1.8 55 3023 4.1 29 699Justervesenet
0.1 1 563 0.1 1 568 0.0 0 2Tilsynsutvalget for dommere
0.1 2 1412 0.1 2 1889 0.0 0 2Medietilsynet
0.1 3 1922 0.2 7 3032 0.0 0 0Konkurransetilsynet
0.1 3 2861 0.2 11 4625 0.0 0 0Sysselmannen på Svalbard
0.1 4 2019 0.3 10 308628.5 2 7Datatilsynet
0.1 10 6724 0.0 5 11621 0.0 0 1180Fylkesmannen i Østfold
0.1 15 7701 0.2 19 7959 3.0 2 66Brønnøysundregistrene
0.1 23 13317 0.1 33 16601 0.0 0 2Direktoratet for byggkvalitet
0.1 207106179 0.3 285 73027 1.0 6 571Arbeidstilsynet
0.2 4 1958 1.9 46 2394 0.0 0 0Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)
0.2 6 2924 0.1 10 6854 0.0 0 0Statsministerens kontor
0.2 42 14193 0.1 46 26329 7.4 179 2396Fylkesmannen i Hordaland
0.3 11 3042 0.1 8 6898 0.2 1 378Forbrukerombudet
0.3 12 3792 0.0 5 636412.0 25 208Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard
0.3 13 3468 0.9 62 6883 1.4 25 1729Forsvarsdepartementet
0.3 15 4463 0.5 40 7903 1.2 2 156Statens jernbanetilsyn
0.3 19 5470 0.7 104 13525 6.5 68 1038Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag
0.3 130 36848 0.3 148 46603 7.1 183 2545Arkivverket
0.3 130 38432 1.6 691 42125 1.5 442 27727Statens vegvesen Region sør
0.4 26 6320 0.1 21 12884 0.0 0 4Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder
0.4 29 6530 2.4 362 14872 0.0 0 0Finansdepartementet
0.4 35 7248 0.4 58 12097 2.2 30 1321Fylkesmannen i Finnmark
0.4 64 14367 0.4 128 26712 7.0 20 283Luftfartstilsynet
0.5 6 1090 1.7 25 1415 0.0 0 0Norges geologiske undersøkelse
0.5 30 5810 1.0 71 6812 1.7 14 779Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk
0.5 38 7595 0.6 93 1508317.4 51 293Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal
0.5 321 63780 0.2 135 51738 2.0 22 1052Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo
0.6 21 3049 0.8 71 8356 0.0 0 0Oljedirektoratet
0.6 58 8800 0.6 123 20412 1.9 163 8341Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet
0.7 56 7339 1.1 90 812525.8 458 1774Norsk Filminstitutt
0.7 191 26033 0.7 307 42834 2.1 215 10181Fiskeridirektoratet
0.7 357 44844 0.5 301 52202 1.9 590 29606Statens vegvesen Region vest
0.8 2 239 0.0 0 246 0.0 0 0Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)
0.8 119 14631 0.3 39 1246512.9 217 1681Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet
0.9 36 3886 2.0 94 4505 0.0 0 0Statens strålevern
0.9 41 4128 1.5 141 9101 7.6 4 52Olje- og energidepartementet
0.9 76 7829 0.6 95 14804 4.2 35 831Fylkesmannen i Vestfold
0.9 385 41153 0.5 330 62989 0.9 404 42661Norsk kulturråd
1.0 37 3538 0.2 19 6906 0.0 0 4Landbruks- og matdepartementet
1.1 753 64926 0.6 433 67975 2.3 747 32005Statens vegvesen Region øst
1.2 33 2558 2.0 97 4643 0.0 0 46Domstoladministrasjonen
1.2 49 3849 0.4 20 4078 6.3 31 485Statens lånekasse for utdanning
1.2 91 7120 0.6 83 13700 0.0 0 0Samferdselsdepartementet
1.2 179 14775 0.5 167 28844 0.0 0 0Finanstilsynet
1.3 86 6175 0.3 39 11738 1.8 82 4362Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet
1.3 101 7741 0.8 115 14226 0.0 0 0Politidirektoratet
1.3 229 16626 0.8 264 31782 3.9 283 7203Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet
1.4 13 873 1.5 23 1467 0.0 0 0Kunst i offentlige rom
1.4 28 2000 1.0 26 2446 7.8 16 205Språkrådet
1.4 146 10001 0.6 132 19008 2.9 31 1038Fylkesmannen i Rogaland
1.4 176 12255 0.3 64 18762 9.1 95 1033Fylkesmannen i Troms
1.5 137 8801 2.2 190 857810.7 169 1569Statistisk sentralbyrå
1.5 298 19717 2.5 833 3231311.0 637 5748Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat
1.5 376 24323 0.4 119 24404 3.5 606 16915Statens vegvesen Region nord
1.5 424 26628 0.9 268 29189 3.5 623 17623Statens vegvesen Region midt
1.7 79 4582 8.5 431 5070 6.6 142 2139Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
1.7 469 26133 3.0 923 3019520.51891 9185Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap
1.8 23 1272 2.9 64 2155 0.0 0 0Nasjonalbiblioteket
1.9 150 7763 1.3 202 14603 4.8 50 1022Fylkesmannen i Buskerud
2.0 25 1217 1.3 21 1556 3.1 13 410Landbruksdirektoratet Alta
2.0 136 6656 1.7 97 5480 9.3 261 2797Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT
2.0 263 12584 0.8 113 13273 3.7 484 12850Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet
2.1 184 8700 0.3 68 17957 1.5 117 7668Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet
2.3 65 2777 1.6 71 4405 6.9 58 831Utlendingsnemnda
2.3 118 4986 0.2 30 10584 1.1 11 920Fylkesmannen i Hedmark
2.4 26 1068 1.2 21 1640 1.7 4 223Statens innkrevingssentral
2.5 101 3979 6.7 354 5219 8.6 251 2903Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon
2.5 119 4698 3.0 134 443426.6 123 461Norsk Akkreditering
2.6 45 1705 0.6 15 2438 0.4 7 1533Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet
2.6 140 5260 1.4 165 1149914.7 212 1435Klima- og miljødepartementet
2.6 172 6552 0.6 88 13413 4.0 168 4138Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet
2.7 63 2292 9.3 259 2761 0.0 0 0Direktoratet for økonomistyring
2.9 22 741 1.4 13 869 0.0 0 0Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt
2.91766 59502 3.72457 66026 3.5 729 20466Husbanken
3.0 198 6525 0.3 36 10925 9.1 48 525Fylkesmannen i Telemark
3.2 92 2824 1.6 126 7663 8.3 114 1367Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt
3.2 113 3508 1.2 98 7916 0.0 0 0Havforskningsinstituttet
3.2 178 5477 0.5 48 926413.3 79 593Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder
3.2 211 6542 2.3 178 7678 0.0 0 0Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
3.2 499 15144 2.2 562 24560 2.4 767 31705Utenriksdepartementet
3.3 266 7831 0.3 44 1171712.5 128 1019Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane
3.3 275 8151 2.7 323 1162916.61052 6317Skattedirektoratet
3.4 887 25797 1.6 569 34780 0.0 0 0Miljødirektoratet
3.41378 39669 1.6 847 49862 2.9 267 9095Norges forskningsråd
3.6 277 7638 0.3 26 847311.8 888 7470Statens helsetilsyn
3.6 291 8056 1.1 110 967713.7 394 2873Utlendingsdirektoratet
3.7 305 8158 2.9 366 1230012.8 475 3692Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid
3.7 730 19384 1.1 242 20898 5.5 52 929Kystverket
4.2 271 6327 1.3 174 12490 0.0 0 0Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning
4.3 19 432 0.0 0 386 7.8 4 51Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)
4.4 458 10325 3.4 623 1814114.31003 7001Forsvarsbygg
4.6 22 47611.4 198 172215.4 94 609Jernbaneverket
4.6 774 16824 8.41329 1572315.6 756 4838Statens kartverk
5.1 85 1635 1.4 27 1892 0.0 0 1Statens pensjonskasse
5.1 339 6602 5.1 381 7396 0.0 0 0Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt
5.2 377 7225 0.7 112 15036 9.8 67 680Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag
5.7 376 6526 0.3 59 15602 0.0 0 0Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
6.11645 26666 0.7 220 3101715.3 665 4340Utdanningsdirektoratet
6.2 470 7517 0.2 51 19868 0.0 0 0Kulturdepartementet
6.7 48 706 7.6 74 968 0.0 0 0Fredskorpset
6.8 19 279 4.6 20 429 4.7 5 106Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning
6.92173 31077 3.11342 4302532.93691 11191Helsedirektoratet
7.41053 14189 6.0 764 1263832.51119 3434Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet
8.1 322 3961 7.3 271 3675 8.7 141 1620Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon
8.6 51 590 6.8 12 17423.7 86 362Landinfo
10.81034 9557 1.4 238 16191 9.5 2 21Kunnskapsdepartementet
13.0 764 5873 5.5 417 745142.8 6 14Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning
14.64088 27956 0.3 171 43364 6.9 402 5825Sjøfartsdirektoratet
20.24464 22016 6.63076 46377 2.3 366 15402Statens legemiddelverk
24.35085 20862 9.51486 1554538.74368 11263Statsbygg
28.01859 6637 3.2 488 1521921.6 230 1062Fylkesmannen i Oppland
32.5 41 12641.7 172 41260.0 78 130Direktoratet for e-helse
+ +

Jeg lurer virkelig på hvordan så mange i det offentlige klarer å +ikke journalføre utgående dokumenter med en gang de gjøres ferdig. Er +det manglende opplæring, vanskelige systemer, vond vilje eller noe +helt annet som er årsaken? Det hadde vært interessant å finne ut om +det var noen fellestrekk for dokumenter som ikke blir journalført før +det er gått et halvt år.

+ +

Oppdatering 2016-04-07: En nærmere undersøkelse av +OEP-oppføringene til Utenriksdepartementet viste at det var en teknisk +feil i måten jeg laget statistikken, der alle oppføringer med '-' i +unntaksgrunnlagsfeltet ble talt opp som unntatt offentlighet. Det +var UD ikke alene om. Det viste seg å gjelde Barne-, likestillings- +og inkluderingsdepartementet (4), Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet +(3525), Landbruks- og matdepartementet (1753), Nærings- og +fiskeridepartementet (11780), Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (7), +Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (frem til 31.12.13) (10417) og +Utenriksdepartementet (78798) også. Antall påvirkede oppføringer står +i parentes. Jeg har fikset problemet og oppdatert tabellen for +hemmelighold over. Oppføringene for Nærings- og handelsdepartementet, +Landbruks- og matdepartementet, Utenriksdepartementet og Helse- og +omsorgsdepartementet fikk ny plassering i lista.

- Tags: freeculture, norsk. + Tags: norsk, nuug, offentlig innsyn.
@@ -836,7 +879,11 @@ hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

  • February (2)
    • -
  • March (2)
    • +
  • March (3)
    • + +
  • April (8)
    • + +
  • May (3)
    • @@ -1075,25 +1122,25 @@ hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

  • chrpath (2)
    • -
  • debian (121)
    • +
  • debian (127)
    • -
  • debian edu (154)
    • +
  • debian edu (156)
  • digistan (10)
  • dld (15)
    • -
  • docbook (20)
    • +
  • docbook (21)
  • drivstoffpriser (4)
    • -
  • english (304)
    • +
  • english (314)
  • fiksgatami (23)
  • fildeling (12)
    • -
  • freeculture (25)
    • +
  • freeculture (26)
  • freedombox (9)
    • @@ -1117,19 +1164,19 @@ hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

  • mesh network (8)
    • -
  • multimedia (37)
    • +
  • multimedia (38)
  • nice free software (7)
    • -
  • norsk (273)
    • +
  • norsk (275)
    • -
  • nuug (177)
    • +
  • nuug (179)
    • -
  • offentlig innsyn (22)
    • +
  • offentlig innsyn (25)
  • open311 (2)
    • -
  • opphavsrett (58)
    • +
  • opphavsrett (59)
  • personvern (92)
    • @@ -1149,7 +1196,7 @@ hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

  • scraperwiki (2)
    • -
  • sikkerhet (45)
    • +
  • sikkerhet (46)
  • sitesummary (4)
    • @@ -1157,7 +1204,7 @@ hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

  • standard (49)
    • -
  • stavekontroll (3)
    • +
  • stavekontroll (4)
  • stortinget (10)
    • @@ -1169,7 +1216,7 @@ hva slags problemer vi ser med dagens opphavsrettsregime.

  • valg (8)
    • -
  • video (55)
    • +
  • video (56)
  • vitenskap (4)