X-Git-Url: http://pere.pagekite.me/gitweb/homepage.git/blobdiff_plain/3aaa32eb193b6b49e948aa852fef60aa9c029c1c..271aba3cc2efb48d8c0720a80a64f7845124cba6:/blog/archive/2012/09/09.rss?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/blog/archive/2012/09/09.rss b/blog/archive/2012/09/09.rss index e578da1e3e..df3515b439 100644 --- a/blog/archive/2012/09/09.rss +++ b/blog/archive/2012/09/09.rss @@ -6,6 +6,218 @@ http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/ + + Etterprøvbar kunnskap under press, alle mann til pumpene! + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Etterpr_vbar_kunnskap_under_press__alle_mann_til_pumpene_.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Etterpr_vbar_kunnskap_under_press__alle_mann_til_pumpene_.html + Mon, 24 Sep 2012 21:20:00 +0200 + <p>Jeg har sterk tro på vitenskap, som er et annet navn på +etterprøvbar kunnskap, som metode for å sikre et velfungerende +samfunn. Eller som en fantastisk reklamekampanje i England formulerte +det, <a href="http://old.richarddawkins.net/articles/3567">vitenskap +flyr deg til månen, religion flyr deg inn i bygninger</a>. Men den +vitenskapelige metode trenger folk med kunnskap, evne og vilje til å +gjøre sitt beste, og settes under press av et samfunn som ikke akkurat +belønner slike egenskaper. Her er noen skremmende og oppmuntrende +lenker relatert jeg anbefaler alle å lese:</p> + +<ul> + +<li><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/sep/21/drugs-industry-scandal-ben-goldacre">The +drugs don't work: a modern medical scandal</a> - Ben Goldacre i The Guardian +2012-09-21</li> + +<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/09/22/kultur/debatt/debattinnlegg/utdanning/realfag/23535203/">Norsk +skole har ikke realfag</a> - kronikk av Hege Tunstad i Dagbladet +2012-09-22, basert på +<a href="http://hegetunstad.wordpress.com/2012/09/19/norsk-skole-har-ikke-realfag/">en bloggpost 2012-09-19</a>.</li> + +<li><a href="http://tjomlid.com/2012/09/22/folkeopplysningen-alt-du-trenger-a-vite-om-homeopati/">Folkeopplysningen: + Alt du trenger å vite om homeopati!</a> - bloggpost av Gunnar R. Tjomlid + 2012-09-22.</li> + +</ul> + +<p>Ingen tvil om at alle gode krefter må jobbe sammen for å sikre at +vi vet hvor vi skal fly.</p> + + + + + Seventy percent done with Norwegian docbook version of Free Culture + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Seventy_percent_done_with_Norwegian_docbook_version_of_Free_Culture.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Seventy_percent_done_with_Norwegian_docbook_version_of_Free_Culture.html + Sun, 23 Sep 2012 09:30:00 +0200 + <p>Since this summer, I have worked in my spare time on a Norwegian <a +href="http://www.docbook.org/">docbook</a> version of the 2004 book <a +href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a> by Lawrence Lessig. +The reason is that this book is a great primer on what problems exist +in the current copyright laws, and I want it to be available also for +those that are reluctant do read an English book. + +When I started, I +<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">called +for volunteers</a> to help me, but too few have volunteered so far, +and progress is a bit slow. Anyway, today I broken the 70 percent +mark for the first rough translation. At the moment, less than 700 +strings (paragraphs, index terms, titles) are left to translate. With +my current progress of 10-20 strings per day, it will take a while to +complete the translation. This graph show the updated progress:</p> + +<img width="80%" align="center" src="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/raw/master/progress.png"> + +<p>Progress have slowed down lately due to family and work +commitments. If you want to help, please get in touch, and check out +the project files currently available from +<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>.</p> + +<p>If you are curious what the translated book currently look like, +the updated +<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.pdf?raw=true">PDF</a> +and +<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.epub?raw=true">EPUB</a> +are published on github. The HTML version is published as well, but +github hand it out with MIME type text/plain, confusing browsers, so I +saw no point in linking to that version.</p> + + + + + Vitenskaplig metode i politikken? + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Vitenskaplig_metode_i_politikken_.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Vitenskaplig_metode_i_politikken_.html + Thu, 20 Sep 2012 20:00:00 +0200 + <p>Jeg ble for noen dager siden tipset om en rapport utarbeidet av +Cabinet Office i England ved navn +<a href="http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/resource-library/test-learn-adapt-developing-public-policy-randomised-controlled-trials">Test, +Learn, Adapt: Developing Public Policy with Randomised Controlled +Trials</a>, skrevet av blant annet Ben Goldacre (som jeg først ble +klar over da han holdt et veldig interessant TED-foredrag med tittel +<a href="http://archive.org/details/BenGoldacre_2011G">Battling bad +science</a>). Rapporten handler om hvordan det offentlige burde bruke +vitenskaplige metoder i større grad for å finne ut hvilke virkemidler +som er mest effektive når en skal regulere samfunnet. Her er et sitat +fra starten av rapporten:</p> + +<blockquote> +<p>Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are the best way to determine + wheather a policy is working. They are now used extensively in + international development, medicine, and business to identify which + policy, drug or sales method is most effective. They are also at + the heart of the Behavioural Insights Team's methodology.</p> + +<p>However, RCTs are not rutinely used to test the effectiveness of + public policy interventions in the UK. We think they should be.</p> +</blockquote> + +<p>Her tror jeg også Norge har noe å lære. Det offentlige bruker mye +penger på aktiviteter der det ikke er åpenbart (og heller ikke blir +målt) at den reelle effekten er det en ønsker å oppnå. Ruters +elektroniske billettsystem, NAV-reformen, økt bruk av penger på +politiet og sykehussammenslåinger kommer meg i hug.</p> + + + + + Debian Edu interview: Giorgio Pioda + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Giorgio_Pioda.html + http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Giorgio_Pioda.html + Mon, 17 Sep 2012 14:10:00 +0200 + <p>After a long break in my row of interviews with people in the +<a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu and Skolelinux</a> +community, I finally found time to wrap up another. This time it is +Giorgio Pioda, which showed up on the mailing list at the start of +this year, asking questions and inspiring us to improve the first time +administrators experience with Skolelinux. :) The interview was +conduced in May, but I only found time to publish it now.</p> + +<p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?</strong></p> + +<p>I have a PhD in chemistry but since several years I work as teacher +in secondary (15-18 year old students) and tertiary (a kind of "light" +university) schools. Five years ago I started to manage a Learning +Management Service server and slowly I got more and more involved with +IT. 3 years ago the graduating schools moved completely to Linux and I +got the head of the IT for this. The experience collected in chemistry +labs computers (for example NMR analysis of protein folding) and in +the IT-courses during university where sufficient to start. Self +training is anyway very important</p> + +<p>I live in the Italian speaking part of Switzerland, and the +<a href="http://www.spse.ch/">SPSE school</a> (secondary) is a very +special sport school for young people who try to became sport pro (for +all sports, we have dozens of disciplines represented) and we are +recognised by the Olympic Swiss Organisation. + +<p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu +project?</strong></p> + +<p>Looking for Linux / Primary Domain Controller (PDC) I found it +already several years ago. But since the system was still not +Kerberized and since our schools relies strongly on laptops I didn't +use it. I plan to introduce it in the next future, probably for the +next school year, since the squeeze release solved this security +hole.</p> + +<p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian +Edu?</strong></p> + +<p>Many. First of all there is a strong and living community that is +very generous for help and hints. Chat help is crucial, together with +the mailing list. Second. With Skolelinux you get an already well +engineered platform and you don't have to start to build up your PDC +and your clients from GNU/scratch; I've already done this once and I +can tell it, it is hard. Third, since Skolelinux is a standard +platform, it is way easier to educate other IT people and even if the +head IT is sick another one could pick up the task without too much +hassle.</p> + +<p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian +Edu?</strong></p> + +<p>The only real problem I see is that it is a little too less +flexible at client level. Debian stable is rocky and desirable, but +there are many reasons that force for another choice. For example the +need of new drivers for new PC, or the need for a specific OS for some +devices that have specific software packages for another specific +distribution (I have such a case for whiteboards that have only +Ubuntu packages). Thus, I prepared compatibility packages educlient +and eduroaming, hoping not to use them ;-)</p> + +<p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?</strong></p> + +<p>I have a Debian Stable PDC at school (Kerberos, NIS, NFS) with +mixed Debian and Ubuntu clients. If you think that this triad +combination is exotic... well I discovered right yesterday that +<a href="http://moo.nac.uci.edu/~hjm/Perceus-Report.html">Perceus</a> +has the same...</p> + +<p>For myself I run Debian wheezy/sid, but this combination is good +only I you have enough competence to fix stuff for yourself, if +something breaks. Daily I use texmacs, gnumeric, a little bit of R +statistics, kmplot, and less frequently OpenOffice.org.</p> + +<p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to +get schools to use free software?</strong></p> + +<P>I think that the only real argument that school managers "hear" is +cost reduction. They don't give too much weight on quality, stability, +just because they are normally not open to change.</p> + +<p>Students adapts very quickly to GNU/Linux (and for them being able +to switch between different OS is a plus value); teachers and managers +don't.</p> + +<p>We decided to move to Linux because students at our school have own +laptop and we have the responsibility to keep the laptop ready to use; +we were really unsatisfied with Microsoft since every Monday we had 20 +machine to fix for viral infections... With Linux this has been +reduced to zero, since people installs almost only from official +repositories. I think that our special needs brought us to Linux. +Those who don't have such needs will hardly move to Linux.</p> + + + Naturvernforbundet i Oslo bruker OpenStreetmap i sin kalender http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Naturvernforbundet_i_Oslo_bruker_OpenStreetmap_i_sin_kalender.html @@ -326,48 +538,51 @@ at det hefter betenkeligheter ved innkjøp herfra.</p> <li>Cranor, L.F. og Cytron, R.K., "Design and Implementation of a Security-Conscious Electronic Polling System" Washington University Computer Science Technical Report WUCS-96-02. February 1996 -http://www.cs.wustl.edu/cs/techreports/1996/wucs-96-02.ps.Z</li> +<a href="http://www.cs.wustl.edu/cs/techreports/1996/wucs-96-02.ps.Z">http://www.cs.wustl.edu/cs/techreports/1996/wucs-96-02.ps.Z</a></li> <li>Det australske valgsystemet, inkludert kildekoden tilgjengelig som -fri programvare http://www.elections.act.gov.au/Elecvote.html</li> +fri programvare +<a href="http://www.elections.act.gov.au/Elecvote.html">http://www.elections.act.gov.au/Elecvote.html</a></li> <li>Smartmatics SAES voting system used in venesuela 2004 -http://www.smartmatic.com/solutions_03-1.htm</li> +<a href="http://www.smartmatic.com/solutions_03-1.htm">http://www.smartmatic.com/solutions_03-1.htm</a></li> <li>Blackboxvoting, interessegruppe i USA med fokus på valgfusk -vha. elektroniske valgsystemer http://www.blackboxvoting.org/</li> +vha. elektroniske valgsystemer <a href="http://www.blackboxvoting.org/">http://www.blackboxvoting.org/</a></li> <li>VerifiedVoting, interessegruppe i USA med fokus på at også elektroniske valgsystemer må være -etterprøvbare. http://www.verifiedvoting.org/</li> +etterprøvbare. <a href="http://www.verifiedvoting.org/">http://www.verifiedvoting.org/</a></li> <li>Blue Screen Democracy - fri programvareprosjekt som har utviklet elektronisk stemmegivingssystem -http://bluescreen.sourceforge.net/</li> +<a href="http://bluescreen.sourceforge.net/">http://bluescreen.sourceforge.net/</a></li> <li>Indias elektroniske avstemmingssystem (Wikipedia) -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_voting_machines</li> +<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_voting_machines">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_voting_machines</a></li> <li>Security Analysis of the Diebold AccuVote-TS Voting Machine av Ariel J. Feldman, J. Alex Halderman, og Edward W. Felten. http://itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/ -http://coblitz.codeen.org:3125/itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/videos/ts-voting.wmv</li> +<a href="http://coblitz.codeen.org:3125/itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/videos/ts-voting.wmv">http://coblitz.codeen.org:3125/itpolicy.princeton.edu/voting/videos/ts-voting.wmv</a></li> -<li>Was the 2004 Election Stolen? av Robert F. Kennedy -Jr. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10432334/was_the_2004_election_stolen</li> +<li>Was the 2004 Election Stolen? av Robert F. Kennedy Jr. +<a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10432334/was_the_2004_election_stolen">http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10432334/was_the_2004_election_stolen</a></li> <li>Styreframlegg om elektronisk votering ved -UiO. http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/protokoll.xml -http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/vsak-14.pdf -http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/vsak-14-vedlegg.pdf</li> +UiO. <a href="http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/protokoll.xml">http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/protokoll.xml</a> +<a href="http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/vsak-14.pdf">http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/vsak-14.pdf</a> +<a href="http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/vsak-14-vedlegg.pdf">http://www.admin.uio.no/kollegiet/moter/kart_prot2006/5/vsak-14-vedlegg.pdf</a></li> <li>Elektroniske valg - muligheter, problemer og noen løsninger Semesteroppgave i STV620 - Demokratiske valg -http://www.afin.uio.no/forskning/notater/4_01.html</li> +<a href="http://www.afin.uio.no/forskning/notater/4_01.html">http://www.afin.uio.no/forskning/notater/4_01.html</a></li> -<li>NUUG - Norwegian Unix User Group http://www.nuug.no/</li> +<li>NUUG - Norwegian Unix User Group +<a href="http://www.nuug.no/">http://www.nuug.no/</a></li> -<li>EFN - Elektronisk forpost Norge http://www.efn.no/</li> +<li>EFN - Elektronisk forpost Norge +<a href="http://www.efn.no/">http://www.efn.no/</a></li> </ul> </blockquote>