<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Suddenly_I_am_the_new_upstream_of_the_lsdvd_command_line_tool.html">Suddenly I am the new upstream of the lsdvd command line tool</a></div>
- <div class="date">25th September 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>I use the <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd tool</a>
-to handle my fairly large DVD collection. It is a nice command line
-tool to get details about a DVD, like title, tracks, track length,
-etc, in XML, Perl or human readable format. But lsdvd have not seen
-any new development since 2006 and had a few irritating bugs affecting
-its use with some DVDs. Upstream seemed to be dead, and in January I
-sent a small probe asking for a version control repository for the
-project, without any reply. But I use it regularly and would like to
-get <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/lsdvd">an updated version
-into Debian</a>. So two weeks ago I tried harder to get in touch with
-the project admin, and after getting a reply from him explaining that
-he was no longer interested in the project, I asked if I could take
-over. And yesterday, I became project admin.</p>
-
-<p>I've been in touch with a Gentoo developer and the Debian
-maintainer interested in joining forces to maintain the upstream
-project, and I hope we can get a new release out fairly quickly,
-collecting the patches spread around on the internet into on place.
-I've added the relevant Debian patches to the freshly created git
-repository, and expect the Gentoo patches to make it too. If you got
-a DVD collection and care about command line tools, check out
-<a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/git/ci/master/tree/">the git source</a> and join
-<a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/">the project mailing
-list</a>. :)</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">Simpler recipe on how to make a simple $7 IMSI Catcher using Debian</a></div>
+ <div class="date"> 9th August 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>On friday, I came across an interesting article in the Norwegian
+web based ICT news magazine digi.no on
+<a href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/sikkerhetsforsker-lagde-enkel-imsi-catcher-for-60-kroner-na-kan-mobiler-kartlegges-av-alle/398588">how
+to collect the IMSI numbers of nearby cell phones</a> using the cheap
+DVB-T software defined radios. The article refered to instructions
+and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjwgNd_as30">a recipe by
+Keld Norman on Youtube on how to make a simple $7 IMSI Catcher</a>, and I decided to test them out.</p>
+
+<p>The instructions said to use Ubuntu, install pip using apt (to
+bypass apt), use pip to install pybombs (to bypass both apt and pip),
+and the ask pybombs to fetch and build everything you need from
+scratch. I wanted to see if I could do the same on the most recent
+Debian packages, but this did not work because pybombs tried to build
+stuff that no longer build with the most recent openssl library or
+some other version skew problem. While trying to get this recipe
+working, I learned that the apt->pip->pybombs route was a long detour,
+and the only piece of software dependency missing in Debian was the
+gr-gsm package. I also found out that the lead upstream developer of
+gr-gsm (the name stand for GNU Radio GSM) project already had a set of
+Debian packages provided in an Ubuntu PPA repository. All I needed to
+do was to dget the Debian source package and built it.</p>
+
+<p>The IMSI collector is a python script listening for packages on the
+loopback network device and printing to the terminal some specific GSM
+packages with IMSI numbers in them. The code is fairly short and easy
+to understand. The reason this work is because gr-gsm include a tool
+to read GSM data from a software defined radio like a DVB-T USB stick
+and other software defined radios, decode them and inject them into a
+network device on your Linux machine (using the loopback device by
+default). This proved to work just fine, and I've been testing the
+collector for a few days now.</p>
+
+<p>The updated and simpler recipe is thus to</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>start with a Debian machine running Stretch or newer,</li>
+
+<li>build and install the gr-gsm package available from
+<a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/">http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/</a>,</li>
+
+<li>clone the git repostory from <a href="https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher">https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher</a>,</li>
+
+<li>run grgsm_livemon and adjust the frequency until the terminal
+where it was started is filled with a stream of text (meaning you
+found a GSM station).</li>
+
+<li>go into the IMSI-catcher directory and run 'sudo python simple_IMSI-catcher.py' to extract the IMSI numbers.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<p>To make it even easier in the future to get this sniffer up and
+running, I decided to package
+<a href="https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/">the gr-gsm project</a>
+for Debian (<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/871055">WNPP
+#871055</a>), and the package was uploaded into the NEW queue today.
+Luckily the gnuradio maintainer has promised to help me, as I do not
+know much about gnuradio stuff yet.</p>
+
+<p>I doubt this "IMSI cacher" is anywhere near as powerfull as
+commercial tools like
+<a href="https://www.thespyphone.com/portable-imsi-imei-catcher/">The
+Spy Phone Portable IMSI / IMEI Catcher</a> or the
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">Harris
+Stingray</a>, but I hope the existance of cheap alternatives can make
+more people realise how their whereabouts when carrying a cell phone
+is easily tracked. Seeing the data flow on the screen, realizing that
+I live close to a police station and knowing that the police is also
+wearing cell phones, I wonder how hard it would be for criminals to
+track the position of the police officers to discover when there are
+police near by, or for foreign military forces to track the location
+of the Norwegian military forces, or for anyone to track the location
+of government officials...</p>
+
+<p>It is worth noting that the data reported by the IMSI-catcher
+script mentioned above is only a fraction of the data broadcasted on
+the GSM network. It will only collect one frequency at the time,
+while a typical phone will be using several frequencies, and not all
+phones will be using the frequencies tracked by the grgsm_livemod
+program. Also, there is a lot of radio chatter being ignored by the
+simple_IMSI-catcher script, which would be collected by extending the
+parser code. I wonder if gr-gsm can be set up to listen to more than
+one frequency?</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva_henger_under_skibrua_over_E16_p__Sollih_gda_.html">Hva henger under skibrua over E16 på Sollihøgda?</a></div>
- <div class="date">21st September 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Rundt omkring i Oslo og Østlandsområdet henger det bokser over
-veiene som jeg har lurt på hva gjør. De har ut fra plassering og
-vinkling sett ut som bokser som sniffer ut et eller annet fra
-forbipasserende trafikk, men det har vært uklart for meg hva det er de
-leser av. Her om dagen tok jeg bilde av en slik boks som henger under
-<a href="http://www.openstreetmap.no/?zoom=19&mlat=59.96396&mlon=10.34443&layers=B00000">ei
-skibru på Sollihøgda</a>:</p>
-
-<p align="center"><img width="60%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-09-13-kapsch-sollihogda-crop.jpeg"></p>
-
-<p>Boksen er tydelig merket «Kapsch >>>», logoen til
-<a href="http://www.kapsch.net/">det sveitsiske selskapet Kapsch</a> som
-blant annet lager sensorsystemer for veitrafikk. Men de lager mye
-forskjellig, og jeg kjente ikke igjen boksen på utseendet etter en
-kjapp titt på produktlista til selskapet.</p>
-
-<p>I og med at boksen henger over veien E16, en riksvei vedlikeholdt
-av Statens Vegvesen, så antok jeg at det burde være mulig å bruke
-REST-API-et som gir tilgang til vegvesenets database over veier,
-skilter og annet veirelatert til å finne ut hva i alle dager dette
-kunne være. De har både
-<a href="https://www.vegvesen.no/nvdb/api/dokumentasjon/datakatalog">en
-datakatalog</a> og
-<a href="https://www.vegvesen.no/nvdb/api/dokumentasjon/sok">et
-søk</a>, der en kan søke etter ulike typer oppføringer innen for et
-gitt geografisk område. Jeg laget et enkelt shell-script for å hente
-ut antall av en gitt type innenfor området skibrua dekker, og listet
-opp navnet på typene som ble funnet. Orket ikke slå opp hvordan
-URL-koding av aktuelle strenger kunne gjøres mer generisk, og brukte
-en stygg sed-linje i stedet.</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-#!/bin/sh
-urlmap() {
- sed \
- -e 's/ / /g' -e 's/{/%7B/g' \
- -e 's/}/%7D/g' -e 's/\[/%5B/g' \
- -e 's/\]/%5D/g' -e 's/ /%20/g' \
- -e 's/,/%2C/g' -e 's/\"/%22/g' \
- -e 's/:/%3A/g'
-}
-
-lookup() {
- url="$1"
- curl -s -H 'Accept: application/vnd.vegvesen.nvdb-v1+xml' \
- "https://www.vegvesen.no/nvdb/api$url" | xmllint --format -
-}
-
-for id in $(seq 1 874) ; do
- search="{
- lokasjon: {
- bbox: \"10.34425,59.96386,10.34458,59.96409\",
- srid: \"WGS84\"
- },
- objektTyper: [{
- id: $id, antall: 10
- }]
-}"
-
- query=/sok?kriterie=$(echo $search | urlmap)
- if lookup "$query" |
- grep -q '<totaltAntallReturnert>0<'
- then
- :
- else
- echo $id
- lookup "/datakatalog/objekttyper/$id" |grep '^ <navn>'
- fi
-done
-
-exit 0
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-Aktuelt ID-område 1-874 var riktig i datakatalogen da jeg laget
-scriptet. Det vil endre seg over tid. Skriptet listet så opp
-aktuelle typer i og rundt skibrua:
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-5
- <navn>Rekkverk</navn>
-14
- <navn>Rekkverksende</navn>
-47
- <navn>Trafikklomme</navn>
-49
- <navn>Trafikkøy</navn>
-60
- <navn>Bru</navn>
-79
- <navn>Stikkrenne/Kulvert</navn>
-80
- <navn>Grøft, åpen</navn>
-86
- <navn>Belysningsstrekning</navn>
-95
- <navn>Skiltpunkt</navn>
-96
- <navn>Skiltplate</navn>
-98
- <navn>Referansestolpe</navn>
-99
- <navn>Vegoppmerking, langsgående</navn>
-105
- <navn>Fartsgrense</navn>
-106
- <navn>Vinterdriftsstrategi</navn>
-172
- <navn>Trafikkdeler</navn>
-241
- <navn>Vegdekke</navn>
-293
- <navn>Breddemåling</navn>
-301
- <navn>Kantklippareal</navn>
-318
- <navn>Snø-/isrydding</navn>
-445
- <navn>Skred</navn>
-446
- <navn>Dokumentasjon</navn>
-452
- <navn>Undergang</navn>
-528
- <navn>Tverrprofil</navn>
-532
- <navn>Vegreferanse</navn>
-534
- <navn>Region</navn>
-535
- <navn>Fylke</navn>
-536
- <navn>Kommune</navn>
-538
- <navn>Gate</navn>
-539
- <navn>Transportlenke</navn>
-540
- <navn>Trafikkmengde</navn>
-570
- <navn>Trafikkulykke</navn>
-571
- <navn>Ulykkesinvolvert enhet</navn>
-572
- <navn>Ulykkesinvolvert person</navn>
-579
- <navn>Politidistrikt</navn>
-583
- <navn>Vegbredde</navn>
-591
- <navn>Høydebegrensning</navn>
-592
- <navn>Nedbøyningsmåling</navn>
-597
- <navn>Støy-luft, Strekningsdata</navn>
-601
- <navn>Oppgravingsdata</navn>
-602
- <navn>Oppgravingslag</navn>
-603
- <navn>PMS-parsell</navn>
-604
- <navn>Vegnormalstrekning</navn>
-605
- <navn>Værrelatert strekning</navn>
-616
- <navn>Feltstrekning</navn>
-617
- <navn>Adressepunkt</navn>
-626
- <navn>Friksjonsmåleserie</navn>
-629
- <navn>Vegdekke, flatelapping</navn>
-639
- <navn>Kurvatur, horisontalelement</navn>
-640
- <navn>Kurvatur, vertikalelement</navn>
-642
- <navn>Kurvatur, vertikalpunkt</navn>
-643
- <navn>Statistikk, trafikkmengde</navn>
-647
- <navn>Statistikk, vegbredde</navn>
-774
- <navn>Nedbøyningsmåleserie</navn>
-775
- <navn>ATK, influensstrekning</navn>
-794
- <navn>Systemobjekt</navn>
-810
- <navn>Vinterdriftsklasse</navn>
-821
- <navn>Funksjonell vegklasse</navn>
-825
- <navn>Kurvatur, stigning</navn>
-838
- <navn>Vegbredde, beregnet</navn>
-862
- <navn>Reisetidsregistreringspunkt</navn>
-871
- <navn>Bruksklasse</navn>
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>Av disse ser ID 775 og 862 mest relevant ut. ID 775 antar jeg
-refererer til fotoboksen som står like ved brua, mens
-«Reisetidsregistreringspunkt» kanskje kan være boksen som henger der.
-Hvordan finner jeg så ut hva dette kan være for noe. En titt på
-<a href="http://labs.vegdata.no/nvdb-datakatalog/862-Reisetidsregistreringspunkt/">datakatalogsiden
-for ID 862/Reisetidsregistreringspunkt</a> viser at det er finnes 53
-slike målere i Norge, og hvor de er plassert, men gir ellers få
-detaljer. Det er plassert 40 på østlandet og 13 i Trondheimsregionen.
-Men siden nevner «AutoPASS», og hvis en slår opp oppføringen på
-Sollihøgda nevner den «Ciber AS» som ID for eksternt system. (Kan det
-være snakk om
-<a href="http://www.proff.no/selskap/ciber-norge-as/oslo/internettdesign-og-programmering/Z0I3KMF4/">Ciber
-Norge AS</a>, et selskap eid av Ciber Europe Bv?) Et nettsøk på
- «Ciber AS autopass» fører meg til en artikkel fra NRK Trøndelag i
- 2013 med tittel
-«<a href="http://www.nrk.no/trondelag/sjekk-dette-hvis-du-vil-unnga-ko-1.11327947">Sjekk
-dette hvis du vil unngå kø</a>». Artikkelen henviser til vegvesenets
-nettside
-<a href="http://www.reisetider.no/reisetid/forside.html">reisetider.no</a>
-som har en
-<a href="http://www.reisetider.no/reisetid/omrade.html?omrade=5">kartside
-for Østlandet</a> som viser at det måles mellom Sandvika og Sollihøgda.
-Det kan dermed se ut til at jeg har funnet ut hva boksene gjør.</p>
-
-<p>Hvis det stemmer, så er dette bokser som leser av AutoPASS-ID-en
-til alle passerende biler med AutoPASS-brikke, og dermed gjør det mulig
-for de som kontrollerer boksene å holde rede på hvor en gitt bil er
-når den passerte et slikt målepunkt. NRK-artikkelen forteller at
-denne informasjonen i dag kun brukes til å koble to
-AutoPASS-brikkepasseringer passeringer sammen for å beregne
-reisetiden, og at bruken er godkjent av Datatilsynet. Det er desverre
-ikke mulig for en sjåfør som passerer under en slik boks å kontrollere
-at AutoPASS-ID-en kun brukes til dette i dag og i fremtiden.</p>
-
-<p>I tillegg til denne type AutoPASS-sniffere vet jeg at det også
-finnes mange automatiske stasjoner som tar betalt pr. passering (aka
-bomstasjoner), og der lagres informasjon om tid, sted og bilnummer i
-10 år. Finnes det andre slike sniffere plassert ut på veiene?</p>
-
-<p>Personlig har jeg valgt å ikke bruke AutoPASS-brikke, for å gjøre
-det vanskeligere og mer kostbart for de som vil invadere privatsfæren
-og holde rede på hvor bilen min beveger seg til enhver tid. Jeg håper
-flere vil gjøre det samme, selv om det gir litt høyere private
-utgifter (dyrere bompassering). Vern om privatsfæren koster i disse
-dager.</p>
-
-<p>Takk til Jan Kristian Jensen i Statens Vegvesen for tips om
-dokumentasjon på vegvesenets REST-API.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_is_now_available.html">Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook is now available</a></div>
+ <div class="date">25th July 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p align="center"><img align="center" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-07-25-debian-handbook-nb-testprint.png"/></p>
+
+<p>I finally received a copy of the Norwegian Bokmål edition of
+"<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
+Handbook</a>". This test copy arrived in the mail a few days ago, and
+I am very happy to hold the result in my hand. We spent around one and a half year translating it. This paperbook edition
+<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian">is available
+from lulu.com</a>. If you buy it quickly, you save 25% on the list
+price. The book is also available for download in electronic form as
+PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, as can be
+<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/">read online
+as a web page</a>.</p>
+
+<p>This is the second book I publish (the first was the book
+"<a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>" by Lawrence Lessig
+in
+<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">English</a>,
+<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">French</a>
+and
+<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Norwegian
+Bokmål</a>), and I am very excited to finally wrap up this
+project. I hope
+"<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/rapha%C3%ABl-hertzog-and-roland-mas/h%C3%A5ndbok-for-debian-administratoren/paperback/product-23262290.html">Håndbok
+for Debian-administratoren</a>" will be well received.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Speeding_up_the_Debian_installer_using_eatmydata_and_dpkg_divert.html">Speeding up the Debian installer using eatmydata and dpkg-divert</a></div>
- <div class="date">16th September 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://www.debian.org/">Debian</a> installer could be
-a lot quicker. When we install more than 2000 packages in
-<a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux / Debian Edu</a> using
-tasksel in the installer, unpacking the binary packages take forever.
-A part of the slow I/O issue was discussed in
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/613428">bug #613428</a> about too
-much file system sync-ing done by dpkg, which is the package
-responsible for unpacking the binary packages. Other parts (like code
-executed by postinst scripts) might also sync to disk during
-installation. All this sync-ing to disk do not really make sense to
-me. If the machine crash half-way through, I start over, I do not try
-to salvage the half installed system. So the failure sync-ing is
-supposed to protect against, hardware or system crash, is not really
-relevant while the installer is running.</p>
-
-<p>A few days ago, I thought of a way to get rid of all the file
-system sync()-ing in a fairly non-intrusive way, without the need to
-change the code in several packages. The idea is not new, but I have
-not heard anyone propose the approach using dpkg-divert before. It
-depend on the small and clever package
-<a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/eatmydata">eatmydata</a>, which
-uses LD_PRELOAD to replace the system functions for syncing data to
-disk with functions doing nothing, thus allowing programs to live
-dangerous while speeding up disk I/O significantly. Instead of
-modifying the implementation of dpkg, apt and tasksel (which are the
-packages responsible for selecting, fetching and installing packages),
-it occurred to me that we could just divert the programs away, replace
-them with a simple shell wrapper calling
-"eatmydata $program $@", to get the same effect.
-Two days ago I decided to test the idea, and wrapped up a simple
-implementation for the Debian Edu udeb.</p>
-
-<p>The effect was stunning. In my first test it reduced the running
-time of the pkgsel step (installing tasks) from 64 to less than 44
-minutes (20 minutes shaved off the installation) on an old Dell
-Latitude D505 machine. I am not quite sure what the optimised time
-would have been, as I messed up the testing a bit, causing the debconf
-priority to get low enough for two questions to pop up during
-installation. As soon as I saw the questions I moved the installation
-along, but do not know how long the question were holding up the
-installation. I did some more measurements using Debian Edu Jessie,
-and got these results. The time measured is the time stamp in
-/var/log/syslog between the "pkgsel: starting tasksel" and the
-"pkgsel: finishing up" lines, if you want to do the same measurement
-yourself. In Debian Edu, the tasksel dialog do not show up, and the
-timing thus do not depend on how quickly the user handle the tasksel
-dialog.</p>
-
-<p><table>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Rapporten_ser_ikke_p__informasjonssikkerhet_knyttet_til_personlig_integritet_.html">«Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig integritet»</a></div>
+ <div class="date">27th June 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Jeg kom over teksten
+«<a href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/06/21/killing-car-privacy-by-federal-mandate/">Killing
+car privacy by federal mandate</a>» av Leonid Reyzin på Freedom to
+Tinker i dag, og det gleder meg å se en god gjennomgang om hvorfor det
+er et urimelig inngrep i privatsfæren å la alle biler kringkaste sin
+posisjon og bevegelse via radio. Det omtalte forslaget basert på
+Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) kalles Basic Safety Message
+(BSM) i USA og Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) i Europa, og det
+norske Vegvesenet er en av de som ser ut til å kunne tenke seg å
+pålegge alle biler å fjerne nok en bit av innbyggernes privatsfære.
+Anbefaler alle å lese det som står der.
+
+<p>Mens jeg tittet litt på DSRC på biler i Norge kom jeg over et sitat
+jeg synes er illustrativt for hvordan det offentlige Norge håndterer
+problemstillinger rundt innbyggernes privatsfære i SINTEF-rapporten
+«<a href="https://www.sintef.no/publikasjoner/publikasjon/Download/?pubid=SINTEF+A23933">Informasjonssikkerhet
+i AutoPASS-brikker</a>» av Trond Foss:</p>
-<tr>
-<th>Machine/setup</th>
-<th>Original tasksel</th>
-<th>Optimised tasksel</th>
-<th>Reduction</th>
-</tr>
+<p><blockquote>
+«Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig
+ integritet.»
+</blockquote></p>
-<tr>
-<td>Latitude D505 Main+LTSP LXDE</td>
-<td>64 min (07:46-08:50)</td>
-<td><44 min (11:27-12:11)</td>
-<td>>20 min 18%</td>
-</tr>
+<p>Så enkelt kan det tydeligvis gjøres når en vurderer
+informasjonssikkerheten. Det holder vel at folkene på toppen kan si
+at «Personvernet er ivaretatt», som jo er den populære intetsigende
+frasen som gjør at mange tror enkeltindividers integritet tas vare på.
+Sitatet fikk meg til å undres på hvor ofte samme tilnærming, å bare se
+bort fra behovet for personlig itegritet, blir valgt når en velger å
+legge til rette for nok et inngrep i privatsfæren til personer i
+Norge. Det er jo sjelden det får reaksjoner. Historien om
+reaksjonene på Helse Sør-Østs tjenesteutsetting er jo sørgelig nok et
+unntak og toppen av isfjellet, desverre. Tror jeg fortsatt takker nei
+til både AutoPASS og holder meg så langt unna det norske helsevesenet
+som jeg kan, inntil de har demonstrert og dokumentert at de verdsetter
+individets privatsfære og personlige integritet høyere enn kortsiktig
+gevist og samfunnsnytte.</p>
+</div>
+ <div class="tags">
+
+
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
+
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="padding"></div>
+
+ <div class="entry">
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Updated_sales_number_for_my_Free_Culture_paper_editions.html">Updated sales number for my Free Culture paper editions</a></div>
+ <div class="date">12th June 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>It is pleasing to see that the work we put down in publishing new
+editions of the classic <a href="http://www.free-culture.cc/">Free
+Culture book</a> by the founder of the Creative Commons movement,
+Lawrence Lessig, is still being appreciated. I had a look at the
+latest sales numbers for the paper edition today. Not too impressive,
+but happy to see some buyers still exist. All the revenue from the
+books is sent to the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative
+Commons Corporation</a>, and they receive the largest cut if you buy
+directly from Lulu. Most books are sold via Amazon, with Ingram
+second and only a small fraction directly from Lulu. The ebook
+edition is available for free from
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">Github</a>.</p>
+
+<table border="0">
+<tr><th rowspan="2" valign="bottom">Title / language</th><th colspan="3">Quantity</th></tr>
+<tr><th>2016 jan-jun</th><th>2016 jul-dec</th><th>2017 jan-may</th></tr>
<tr>
-<td>Latitude D505 Roaming LXDE</td>
-<td>57 min (08:48-09:45)</td>
-<td>34 min (07:43-08:17)</td>
-<td>23 min 40%</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">Culture Libre / French</a></td>
+ <td align="right">3</td>
+ <td align="right">6</td>
+ <td align="right">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td>Latitude D505 Minimal</td>
-<td>22 min (10:37-10:59)</td>
-<td>11 min (11:16-11:27)</td>
-<td>11 min 50%</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Fri kultur / Norwegian</a></td>
+ <td align="right">7</td>
+ <td align="right">1</td>
+ <td align="right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td>Thinkpad X200 Minimal</td>
-<td>6 min (08:19-08:25)</td>
-<td>4 min (08:04-08:08)</td>
-<td>2 min 33%</td>
+ <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">Free Culture / English</a></td>
+ <td align="right">14</td>
+ <td align="right">27</td>
+ <td align="right">16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td>Thinkpad X200 Roaming KDE</td>
-<td>19 min (09:21-09:40)</td>
-<td>15 min (10:25-10:40)</td>
-<td>4 min 21%</td>
+ <td>Total</td>
+ <td align="right">24</td>
+ <td align="right">34</td>
+ <td align="right">31</td>
</tr>
-</table></p>
-
-<p>The test is done using a netinst ISO on a USB stick, so some of the
-time is spent downloading packages. The connection to the Internet
-was 100Mbit/s during testing, so downloading should not be a
-significant factor in the measurement. Download typically took a few
-seconds to a few minutes, depending on the amount of packages being
-installed.</p>
-
-<p>The speedup is implemented by using two hooks in
-<a href="https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/">Debian
-Installer</a>, the pre-pkgsel.d hook to set up the diverts, and the
-finish-install.d hook to remove the divert at the end of the
-installation. I picked the pre-pkgsel.d hook instead of the
-post-base-installer.d hook because I test using an ISO without the
-eatmydata package included, and the post-base-installer.d hook in
-Debian Edu can only operate on packages included in the ISO. The
-negative effect of this is that I am unable to activate this
-optimization for the kernel installation step in d-i. If the code is
-moved to the post-base-installer.d hook, the speedup would be larger
-for the entire installation.</p>
-
-<p>I've implemented this in the
-<a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/debian-edu-install">debian-edu-install</a>
-git repository, and plan to provide the optimization as part of the
-Debian Edu installation. If you want to test this yourself, you can
-create two files in the installer (or in an udeb). One shell script
-need do go into /usr/lib/pre-pkgsel.d/, with content like this:</p>
+</table>
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
-info() {
- logger -t my-pkgsel "info: $*"
-}
-error() {
- logger -t my-pkgsel "error: $*"
-}
-override_install() {
- apt-install eatmydata || true
- if [ -x /target/usr/bin/eatmydata ] ; then
- for bin in dpkg apt-get aptitude tasksel ; do
- file=/usr/bin/$bin
- # Test that the file exist and have not been diverted already.
- if [ -f /target$file ] ; then
- info "diverting $file using eatmydata"
- printf "#!/bin/sh\neatmydata $bin.distrib \"\$@\"\n" \
- > /target$file.edu
- chmod 755 /target$file.edu
- in-target dpkg-divert --package debian-edu-config \
- --rename --quiet --add $file
- ln -sf ./$bin.edu /target$file
- else
- error "unable to divert $file, as it is missing."
- fi
- done
- else
- error "unable to find /usr/bin/eatmydata after installing the eatmydata pacage"
- fi
-}
-
-override_install
-</pre></blockquote></p>
+<p>A bit sad to see the low sales number on the Norwegian edition, and
+a bit surprising the English edition still selling so well.</p>
-<p>To clean up, another shell script should go into
-/usr/lib/finish-install.d/ with code like this:
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-#! /bin/sh -e
-. /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
-error() {
- logger -t my-finish-install "error: $@"
-}
-remove_install_override() {
- for bin in dpkg apt-get aptitude tasksel ; do
- file=/usr/bin/$bin
- if [ -x /target$file.edu ] ; then
- rm /target$file
- in-target dpkg-divert --package debian-edu-config \
- --rename --quiet --remove $file
- rm /target$file.edu
- else
- error "Missing divert for $file."
- fi
- done
- sync # Flush file buffers before continuing
-}
-
-remove_install_override
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>In Debian Edu, I placed both code fragments in a separate script
-edu-eatmydata-install and call it from the pre-pkgsel.d and
-finish-install.d scripts.</p>
-
-<p>By now you might ask if this change should get into the normal
-Debian installer too? I suspect it should, but am not sure the
-current debian-installer coordinators find it useful enough. It also
-depend on the side effects of the change. I'm not aware of any, but I
-guess we will see if the change is safe after some more testing.
-Perhaps there is some package in Debian depending on sync() and
-fsync() having effect? Perhaps it should go into its own udeb, to
-allow those of us wanting to enable it to do so without affecting
-everyone.</p>
-
-<p>Update 2014-09-24: Since a few days ago, enabling this optimization
-will break installation of all programs using gnutls because of
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/702711">bug #702711. An updated
-eatmydata package in Debian will solve it.</p>
+<p>If you would like to translate and publish the book in your native
+language, I would be happy to help make it happen. Please get in
+touch.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Good_bye_subkeys_pgp_net__welcome_pool_sks_keyservers_net.html">Good bye subkeys.pgp.net, welcome pool.sks-keyservers.net</a></div>
- <div class="date">10th September 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Yesterday, I had the pleasure of attending a talk with the
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/">Norwegian Unix User Group</a> about
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20140909-sks-keyservers/">the
-OpenPGP keyserver pool sks-keyservers.net</a>, and was very happy to
-learn that there is a large set of publicly available key servers to
-use when looking for peoples public key. So far I have used
-subkeys.pgp.net, and some times wwwkeys.nl.pgp.net when the former
-were misbehaving, but those days are ended. The servers I have used
-up until yesterday have been slow and some times unavailable. I hope
-those problems are gone now.</p>
-
-<p>Behind the round robin DNS entry of the
-<a href="https://sks-keyservers.net/">sks-keyservers.net</a> service
-there is a pool of more than 100 keyservers which are checked every
-day to ensure they are well connected and up to date. It must be
-better than what I have used so far. :)</p>
-
-<p>Yesterdays speaker told me that the service is the default
-keyserver provided by the default configuration in GnuPG, but this do
-not seem to be used in Debian. Perhaps it should?</p>
-
-<p>Anyway, I've updated my ~/.gnupg/options file to now include this
-line:</p>
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net
-</pre></blockquote></p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Release_0_1_1_of_free_software_archive_system_Nikita_announced.html">Release 0.1.1 of free software archive system Nikita announced</a></div>
+ <div class="date">10th June 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>I am very happy to report that the
+<a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">Nikita Noark 5
+core project</a> tagged its second release today. The free software
+solution is an implementation of the Norwegian archive standard Noark
+5 used by government offices in Norway. These were the changes in
+version 0.1.1 since version 0.1.0 (from NEWS.md):
-<p>With GnuPG version 2 one can also locate the keyserver using SRV
-entries in DNS. Just for fun, I did just that at work, so now every
-user of GnuPG at the University of Oslo should find a OpenGPG
-keyserver automatically should their need it:</p>
+<ul>
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-% host -t srv _pgpkey-http._tcp.uio.no
-_pgpkey-http._tcp.uio.no has SRV record 0 100 11371 pool.sks-keyservers.net.
-%
-</pre></blockquote></p>
+ <li>Continued work on the angularjs GUI, including document upload.</li>
+ <li>Implemented correspondencepartPerson, correspondencepartUnit and
+ correspondencepartInternal</li>
+ <li>Applied for coverity coverage and started submitting code on
+ regualr basis.</li>
+ <li>Started fixing bugs reported by coverity</li>
+ <li>Corrected and completed HATEOAS links to make sure entire API is
+ available via URLs in _links.</li>
+ <li>Corrected all relation URLs to use trailing slash.</li>
+ <li>Add initial support for storing data in ElasticSearch.</li>
+ <li>Now able to receive and store uploaded files in the archive.</li>
+ <li>Changed JSON output for object lists to have relations in _links.</li>
+ <li>Improve JSON output for empty object lists.</li>
+ <li>Now uses correct MIME type application/vnd.noark5-v4+json.</li>
+ <li>Added support for docker container images.</li>
+ <li>Added simple API browser implemented in JavaScript/Angular.</li>
+ <li>Started on archive client implemented in JavaScript/Angular.</li>
+ <li>Started on prototype to show the public mail journal.</li>
+ <li>Improved performance by disabling Sprint FileWatcher.</li>
+ <li>Added support for 'arkivskaper', 'saksmappe' and 'journalpost'.</li>
+ <li>Added support for some metadata codelists.</li>
+ <li>Added support for Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS).</li>
+ <li>Changed login method from Basic Auth to JSON Web Token (RFC 7519)
+ style.</li>
+ <li>Added support for GET-ing ny-* URLs.</li>
+ <li>Added support for modifying entities using PUT and eTag.</li>
+ <li>Added support for returning XML output on request.</li>
+ <li>Removed support for English field and class names, limiting ourself
+ to the official names.</li>
+ <li>...</li>
+
+</ul>
-<p>Now if only
-<a href="http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-shaw-openpgp-hkp/">the
-HKP lookup protocol</a> supported finding signature paths, I would be
-very happy. It can look up a given key or search for a user ID, but I
-normally do not want that, but to find a trust path from my key to
-another key. Given a user ID or key ID, I would like to find (and
-download) the keys representing a signature path from my key to the
-key in question, to be able to get a trust path between the two keys.
-This is as far as I can tell not possible today. Perhaps something
-for a future version of the protocol?</p>
+<p>If this sound interesting to you, please contact us on IRC (#nikita
+on irc.freenode.net) or email
+(<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark">nikita-noark
+mailing list).</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Do_you_need_an_agreement_with_MPEG_LA_to_publish_and_broadcast_H_264_video_in_Norway_.html">Do you need an agreement with MPEG-LA to publish and broadcast H.264 video in Norway?</a></div>
- <div class="date">25th August 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Two years later, I am still not sure if it is legal here in Norway
-to use or publish a video in H.264 or MPEG4 format edited by the
-commercially licensed video editors, without limiting the use to
-create "personal" or "non-commercial" videos or get a license
-agreement with <a href="http://www.mpegla.com">MPEG LA</a>. If one
-want to publish and broadcast video in a non-personal or commercial
-setting, it might be that those tools can not be used, or that video
-format can not be used, without breaking their copyright license. I
-am not sure.
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Trenger_en_avtale_med_MPEG_LA_for___publisere_og_kringkaste_H_264_video_.html">Back
-then</a>, I found that the copyright license terms for Adobe Premiere
-and Apple Final Cut Pro both specified that one could not use the
-program to produce anything else without a patent license from MPEG
-LA. The issue is not limited to those two products, though. Other
-much used products like those from Avid and Sorenson Media have terms
-of use are similar to those from Adobe and Apple. The complicating
-factor making me unsure if those terms have effect in Norway or not is
-that the patents in question are not valid in Norway, but copyright
-licenses are.</p>
-
-<p>These are the terms for Avid Artist Suite, according to their
-<a href="http://www.avid.com/US/about-avid/legal-notices/legal-enduserlicense2">published
-end user</a>
-<a href="http://www.avid.com/static/resources/common/documents/corporate/LICENSE.pdf">license
-text</a> (converted to lower case text for easier reading):</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html">Idea for storing trusted timestamps in a Noark 5 archive</a></div>
+ <div class="date"> 7th June 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p><em>This is a copy of
+<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/pipermail/nikita-noark/2017-June/000297.html">an
+email I posted to the nikita-noark mailing list</a>. Please follow up
+there if you would like to discuss this topic. The background is that
+we are making a free software archive system based on the Norwegian
+<a href="https://www.arkivverket.no/forvaltning-og-utvikling/regelverk-og-standarder/noark-standarden">Noark
+5 standard</a> for government archives.</em></p>
+
+<p>I've been wondering a bit lately how trusted timestamps could be
+stored in Noark 5.
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping">Trusted
+timestamps</a> can be used to verify that some information
+(document/file/checksum/metadata) have not been changed since a
+specific time in the past. This is useful to verify the integrity of
+the documents in the archive.</p>
+
+<p>Then it occured to me, perhaps the trusted timestamps could be
+stored as dokument variants (ie dokumentobjekt referered to from
+dokumentbeskrivelse) with the filename set to the hash it is
+stamping?</p>
+
+<p>Given a "dokumentbeskrivelse" with an associated "dokumentobjekt",
+a new dokumentobjekt is associated with "dokumentbeskrivelse" with the
+same attributes as the stamped dokumentobjekt except these
+attributes:</p>
-<p><blockquote>
-<p>18.2. MPEG-4. MPEG-4 technology may be included with the
-software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice: </p>
-
-<p>This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio
-license for the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer for (i)
-encoding video in compliance with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4
-video”) and/or (ii) decoding MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a
-consumer engaged in a personal and non-commercial activity and/or was
-obtained from a video provider licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4
-video. No license is granted or shall be implied for any other
-use. Additional information including that relating to promotional,
-internal and commercial uses and licensing may be obtained from MPEG
-LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com. This product is licensed under
-the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license for encoding in compliance
-with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except that an additional license
-and payment of royalties are necessary for encoding in connection with
-(i) data stored or replicated in physical media which is paid for on a
-title by title basis and/or (ii) data which is paid for on a title by
-title basis and is transmitted to an end user for permanent storage
-and/or use, such additional license may be obtained from MPEG LA,
-LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for additional details.</p>
-
-<p>18.3. H.264/AVC. H.264/AVC technology may be included with the
-software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:</p>
-
-<p>This product is licensed under the AVC patent portfolio license for
-the personal use of a consumer or other uses in which it does not
-receive remuneration to (i) encode video in compliance with the AVC
-standard (“AVC video”) and/or (ii) decode AVC video that was encoded
-by a consumer engaged in a personal activity and/or was obtained from
-a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No license is granted
-or shall be implied for any other use. Additional information may be
-obtained from MPEG LA, L.L.C. See http://www.mpegla.com.</p>
-</blockquote></p>
+<ul>
-<p>Note the requirement that the videos created can only be used for
-personal or non-commercial purposes.</p>
+<li>format -> "RFC3161"
+<li>mimeType -> "application/timestamp-reply"
+<li>formatDetaljer -> "<source URL for timestamp service>"
+<li>filenavn -> "<sjekksum>.tsr"
-<p>The Sorenson Media software have
-<a href="http://www.sorensonmedia.com/terms/">similar terms</a>:</p>
+</ul>
-<p><blockquote>
+<p>This assume a service following
+<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">IETF RFC 3161</a> is
+used, which specifiy the given MIME type for replies and the .tsr file
+ending for the content of such trusted timestamp. As far as I can
+tell from the Noark 5 specifications, it is OK to have several
+variants/renderings of a dokument attached to a given
+dokumentbeskrivelse objekt. It might be stretching it a bit to make
+some of these variants represent crypto-signatures useful for
+verifying the document integrity instead of representing the dokument
+itself.</p>
+
+<p>Using the source of the service in formatDetaljer allow several
+timestamping services to be used. This is useful to spread the risk
+of key compromise over several organisations. It would only be a
+problem to trust the timestamps if all of the organisations are
+compromised.</p>
+
+<p>The following oneliner on Linux can be used to generate the tsr
+file. $input is the path to the file to checksum, and $sha256 is the
+SHA-256 checksum of the file (ie the "<sjekksum>.tsr" value mentioned
+above).</p>
-<p>With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4 Video
-Decoders and/or Encoders: Any such product is licensed under the
-MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio license for the personal and
-non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) encoding video in compliance
-with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4 video”) and/or (ii) decoding
-MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a personal and
-non-commercial activity and/or was obtained from a video provider
-licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 video. No license is granted or
-shall be implied for any other use. Additional information including
-that relating to promotional, internal and commercial uses and
-licensing may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See
-http://www.mpegla.com.</p>
-
-<p>With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4
-Consumer Recorded Data Encoder, MPEG-4 Systems Internet Data Encoder,
-MPEG-4 Mobile Data Encoder, and/or MPEG-4 Unique Use Encoder: Any such
-product is licensed under the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license
-for encoding in compliance with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except
-that an additional license and payment of royalties are necessary for
-encoding in connection with (i) data stored or replicated in physical
-media which is paid for on a title by title basis and/or (ii) data
-which is paid for on a title by title basis and is transmitted to an
-end user for permanent storage and/or use. Such additional license may
-be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for
-additional details.</p>
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+openssl ts -query -data "$inputfile" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
+ | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
+ --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de > $sha256.tsr
+</pre></blockquote></p>
-</blockquote></p>
+<p>To verify the timestamp, you first need to download the public key
+of the trusted timestamp service, for example using this command:</p>
-<p>Some free software like
-<a href="https://handbrake.fr/">Handbrake</A> and
-<a href="http://ffmpeg.org/">FFMPEG</a> uses GPL/LGPL licenses and do
-not have any such terms included, so for those, there is no
-requirement to limit the use to personal and non-commercial.</p>
-</div>
- <div class="tags">
-
-
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
-
-
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="padding"></div>
-
- <div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2014_08_03.html">Lenker for 2014-08-03</a></div>
- <div class="date"> 3rd August 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Lenge siden jeg har hatt tid til å publisere lenker til skriverier
-jeg har hatt glede og nytte av av å lese. Her er en liten norsk
-lenkesamling.</p>
-
-<p><ul>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.nrk.no/ytring/sjoslag-om-fiskemilliardene-1.11576109">Sjøslag
-om fiskemilliardene</a> (NRK Ytring 2014-03-03) - litt om hvordan de
-norske felles matressurser røves fra felleskapet.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/Matkrisen-kan-komme-til-Norge-7522341.html">Matkrisen
-kan komme til Norge</a> (Aftenposten 2014-4-01) - hvordan miljøendringene vil gjøre matproduksjonen i Norge mer sårbar.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.nrk.no/ytring/norge-trenger-kornlager-1.11726744">Norge
-trenger kornlager</a> (NRK Ytring 2014-06-07) Chr. Anton Smedshaug
-forteller litt om Norges sårbare matsituasjon etter at Staten solgte
-Norges kornlager.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.nrk.no/norge/pst-vil-overvake-datatastaturer-1.11583286">PST
-vil overvåke datatastaturer</a> (NRK 2014-03-04) - PST ønsker retten
-til å bryte seg inn på private PC-er og legge inn spionprogrammer.
-Hvilket nok vil gjøre Linux mer populært, men gjør at en i enda mindre
-grad enn i dag kan stole på datamaskiner - neppe en god ide for
-samfunnet totalt sett.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.osloby.no/nyheter/Ruter-fremstar-som-et-pobelvelde-7490624.html">«Ruter
-fremstår som et pøbelvelde»</a> (OsloBy 2014-03-05) - et eksempel på
-hvordan kollektivtransportselskapet i Oslo håndterer sine kunder.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/05/nyheter/dbtv/reklame/clear_channel/32123808/">Clear
-Channel nektet å vise Greenpeace-reklame i Oslo</a> (Dagbladet
-2014-03-05) - forteller litt om hvordan hvilke budskap som når ut i
-det offentlige rom kontrolleres i Norge.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/06/kultur/meninger/debattinnlegg/kronikk/22_juli/32175854/">Svarte
-ikke på kritikken</a> (Dagbladet 2014-03-06) - innlegg fra Norsk
-presseforbund der de nok en gang tar opp det forkastelige i at
-politiet nå har full tilgang til å bedrive telefonkontroll av
-advokater.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Putin-spiller-poker_-ikke-sjakk-I-sjakk-har-man-regler-7495368.html">«Putin
-spiller poker, ikke sjakk. I sjakk har man regler.»</a> (Aftenposten
-2014-03-08) - sjakklegenden Kasparov forklarer litt om hvordan han ser
-at Russlands politikk fungerer, blant annet i lys av started av
-Ukraina-krisen.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/I-seng-med-fienden-7492605.html">I
-seng med fienden</a> (Aftenposten 2014-03-10) - kronikk fra Eirik
-H. Vinje om hvordan menn og kvinner settes opp mot hverandre i det
-offentlige ordskiftet, kanskje på sviktende grunnlag.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-er-elevene-7501690.html">Fritt
-frem for skulk</a> (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - skildring av hvordan
-norske elever i dag ikke lenger har rimelig krav om oppmøte på
-skolen.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/digital/Datalagringsdirektiv-avslorte-abort_-sykdom-og-vapenkjop--7503014.html">«Datalagringsdirektiv»
-avslørte abort, sykdom og våpenkjøp</a> (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - om
-hvordan forskere har dokumentert hvordan innsamling av metadata om
-telefoni og Internett-bruk kan være svært avslørende.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/14/kultur/meninger/ideer/lordagskommentaren/agnes_ravatn/32302856/">Konsentrasjonssvikt
-på pensum</a> (Dagbladet 2014-03-14) - Kommentar om hvordan (feil)
-bruk IKT i skolen kan ødelegge mer enn det bidrar til læring.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://doremusnor.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/reservasjonsrettsstaten/">Reservasjonsrettsstaten</a>
-(blogg fra Doremus 2014-02-09) - morsom beskrivelse om hvordan
-regjeringens forslag til reservasjonsrett for leger kan utvides til å
-gjelde alles samvittighet.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Autoritar-gjokunge-7514915.html">Autoritær
-gjøkunge</a> (Aftenposten 2014-03-25) - Kronikk av Bjørn Stærk om
-snurpenots-overvåkningen som varsleren Snowden dokumenterte.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://blogg.friprog.no/2014/03/leveransekrise-i-offentlig-sektor-mener-mike-bracken-executive-director-of-digital-in-the-cabinet-office/">Leveransekrise
-i Offentlig sektor – mener Mike Bracken, Executive Director of Digital
-in the Cabinet Office</a> (blogg fra Friprog-senteret 2014-03-26).</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/26/kultur/meninger/kronikk/etiopia/avlytting/32499687/">Norge
-må stanse avlyttingen</a> (Dagbladet 2014-03-26) - leserinnlegg fra
-Felix Horne der han ber om at Norge gjør en innsats for å få slutt på
-overvåkning av innbyggerne som gjøres i Norge av Etiopiske
-myndigheter.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Demokrati-er-ingen-naturlig-styreform-7521957.html">Demokrati
-er ingen naturlig styreform</a> (Aftenposten 2014-04-01) - kronikk av
-Stein Ringen om hvordan demokrati som styreform går tapt når
-innbyggerne tar det for gitt.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.nrk.no/ytring/ytringsansvar-ere-enhver-tilladte_-1.11618934">Ytringsansvar
-ere Enhver tilladte!</a> (NRK Ytring 2014-04-01) - innspill fra Trygve
-Svensson og Helge Svare om at hver enkelt av oss har et ansvar for å
-ytre oss i den offentlige debatten.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/Jeg-er-ingen-god-samfunnsborger-7527128.html">Jeg
-er ingen god samfunnsborger</a> (Aftenposten 2014-04-16), kronikk av
-Simen Tveitereid om alternative måter å motiveres i samfunnet, uten å
-hige etter mer penger og flere ting.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Avgjorelsen-far-umiddelbar-virkning-7531811.html">DLD-dommen:
-Avgjørelsen får umiddelbar virkning</a> (Aftenposten 2014-04-10) -
-kronikk av Høyres Michael Tetzschner, en partiutbryter i DLD-saken som
-stemte nei til DLD i Stortinget i 2011.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.uhuru.biz/?p=1466">Datalagringsdirektivets
-endelikt</a> (blogg fra John Wessel-Aas 2014-04-11) - oppsummering
-av hvordan direktivet ble funnet ugyldig i EU-domstolen.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/kronikk-kapitulasjonspresidenten/a/10147713/">Kronikk:
-Kapitulasjonspresidenten</a> (VG 2014-04-22) - kronikk av Einar
-Kr. Steffenak om hvordan Stortingspresidenten og regjeringen viser sin
-prinsippløshet i møte med Kina.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Innerst-inne-er-alle-nordmenn-7542617.html">Innerst
-inne er alle nordmenn</a> (Aftenposten 2014-04-27) - kronikk fra Bjørn
-Stærk om hvordan vi i Vesten i stor grad baserer oss på en fantasi om
-at alle i verden bærer på en drøm om å bli som oss.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/viten/uviten/Det-italienske-senatet-gav-seg-selv-134-milliarder-euro-i-sluttpakke--7575312.html">Det
-italienske senatet gav seg selv 134 milliarder euro i sluttpakke</a>
-(Aftenposten 2014-06-19) - forsker Simen Gaure forteller hvordan
-løgner og fantasi fra nettkilder i stor grad blir akseptert som
-sannhet - antagelig også av deg og meg.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/05/30/kultur/meninger/kronikk/skole/33576392/">Et
-forsvar for bråkmakerne</a> (Dagbladet 2014-05-30) - kronikk av Dag
-Øystein Nome som beskriver hvordan dagens skole ikke fungerer så godt
-for mange elever.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.osloby.no/nyheter/Betalte-med-slitt-seddel---havnet-i-arresten-7617208.html">Betalte
-med slitt seddel - havnet i arresten</a> (Osloby 2014-06-25)) -
-dokumentasjon av Oslopolitiets angrep på vår alles rett til å ferdes
-uten elektronisk sporing. Jeg bruker kontanter i så stor grad som
-mulig da banken ikke har noe med hvor jeg er og hva jeg kjøper. Vi
-som gjør dette risikerer som beskrevet overgrep som frihetsberøvelse
-og registrering og lagring av fingeravtrykk og bilde i politiets
-database over mistenkte.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/leder/Fredsprisen-til-Snowden-7620422.html">Fredsprisen
-til Snowden</a> (Aftenposten 2014-06-28) - leder som forklarer hvorfor
-varsleren Snowden bør få fredsprisen.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/08/01/kultur/meninger/dbmener/leder1/34598010/">Strategi
-for politistaten</a> (Dagbladet 2014-08-01) - leder som advarer om
-sterke krefter som bruker terrortrusselen til å lirke Norge nærmere å
-bli en politistat.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.nrk.no/ytring/vi-ma-tenke-nytt-om-narkotika-1.11859322">Vi
-må tenke nytt om narkotika</a> (NRK Ytring 2014-08-03) - Mark Lewis
-forklarer hvorfor legalisering og offentlig kontroll av
-narkotikamarkedet er mye bedre enn å overlate det til kriminelle.</li>
-
-
-</ul></p>
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+wget -O ca-cert.txt \
+ https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Note, the public key should be stored alongside the timestamps in
+the archive to make sure it is also available 100 years from now. It
+is probably a good idea to standardise how and were to store such
+public keys, to make it easier to find for those trying to verify
+documents 100 or 1000 years from now. :)</p>
+
+<p>The verification itself is a simple openssl command:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+openssl ts -verify -data $inputfile -in $sha256.tsr \
+ -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Is there any reason this approach would not work? Is it somehow against
+the Noark 5 specification?</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Bernd_Zeitzen.html">Debian Edu interview: Bernd Zeitzen</a></div>
- <div class="date">31st July 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>The complete and free “out of the box” software solution for
-schools, <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
-Skolelinux</a>, is used quite a lot in Germany, and one of the people
-involved is Bernd Zeitzen, who show up on the project mailing lists
-from time to time with interesting questions and tips on how to adjust
-the setup. I managed to interview him this summer.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?</strong></p>
-
-<p>My name is Bernd Zeitzen and I'm married with Hedda, a self
-employed physiotherapist. My former profession is tool maker, but I
-haven't worked for 30 years in this job. 30 years ago I started to
-support my wife and become her officeworker and a few years later the
-administrator for a small computer network, today based on Ubuntu
-Server (Samba, OpenVPN). For her daily work she has to use Windows
-Desktops because the software she needs to organize her business only
-works with Windows . :-(</p>
-
-<p>In 1988 we started with one PC and DOS, then I learned to use
-Windows 98, 2000, XP, …, 8, Ubuntu, MacOSX. Today we are running a
-Linux server with 6 Windows clients and 10 persons (teacher of
-children with special needs, speech therapist, occupational therapist,
-psychologist and officeworkers) using our Samba shares via OpenVPN to
-work with the documentations of our patients.</p>
-
-<p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
-project?</strong></p>
-
-<p>Two years ago a friend of mine asked me, if I want to get a job in
-his school (<a href="http://www.gymnasium-harsewinkel.de/">Gymnasium
-Harsewinkel</a>). They started with Skolelinux / Debian Edu and they
-were looking for people to give support to the teachers using the
-software and the network and teaching the pupils increasing their
-computer skills in optional lessons. I'm spending 4-6 hours a week
-with this job.</p>
-
-<p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
-Edu?</strong></p>
-
-<p>The independence.</p>
-
-<p>First: Every person is allowed to use, share and develop the
-software. Even if you are poor, you are allowed to use the software
-included in Skolelinux/Debian Edu and all the other Free Software.</p>
-
-<p>Second: The software runs on old machines and this gives us the
-possibility to recycle computers, weeded out from offices. The
-servers and desktops are running for more than two years and they are
-working reliable. </p>
-
-<p>We have two servers (one tjener and one terminal server), 45
-workstations in three classrooms and seven laptops as a mobile
-solution for all classrooms. These machines are all booting from the
-terminal server. In the moment we are installing 30 laptops as mobile
-workstations. Then the pupils have the possibility to work with these
-machines in their classrooms. Internet access is realized by a WLAN
-router, connected to the schools network. This is all done without a
-dedicated system administrator or a computer science teacher.</p>
-
-<p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
-Edu?</strong></p>
-
-<p>Teachers and pupils are Windows users. <Irony on> And Linux
-isn't cool. It's software for freaks using the command line. <Irony
-off> They don't realize the stability of the system. </p>
-
-<p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?</strong></p>
-
-<p>Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Ubuntu Server 12.04 (Samba,
-Apache, MySQL, Joomla!, … and Skolelinux / Debian Edu)</p>
-
-<p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
-get schools to use free software?</strong></p>
-
-<p>In Germany we have the situation: every school is free to decide
-which software they want to use. This decision is influenced by
-teachers who learned to use Windows and MS Office. They buy a PC with
-Windows preinstalled and an additional testing version of MS
-Office. They don't know about the possibility to use Free Software
-instead. Another problem are the publisher of school books. They
-develop their software, added to the school books, for Windows.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/N_r_nynorskoversettelsen_svikter_til_eksamen___.html">Når nynorskoversettelsen svikter til eksamen...</a></div>
+ <div class="date"> 3rd June 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Krever-at-elever-ma-fa-annullert-eksamen-etter-rot-med-oppgavetekster-622459b.html">Aftenposten
+melder i dag</a> om feil i eksamensoppgavene for eksamen i politikk og
+menneskerettigheter, der teksten i bokmåls og nynorskutgaven ikke var
+like. Oppgaveteksten er gjengitt i artikkelen, og jeg ble nysgjerring
+på om den fri oversetterløsningen
+<a href="https://www.apertium.org/">Apertium</a> ville gjort en bedre
+jobb enn Utdanningsdirektoratet. Det kan se slik ut.</p>
+
+<p>Her er bokmålsoppgaven fra eksamenen:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Drøft utfordringene knyttet til nasjonalstatenes og andre aktørers
+rolle og muligheter til å håndtere internasjonale utfordringer, som
+for eksempel flykningekrisen.</p>
+
+<p>Vedlegge er eksempler på tekster som kan gi relevante perspektiver
+på temaet:</p>
+<ol>
+<li>Flykningeregnskapet 2016, UNHCR og IDMC
+<li>«Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015
+</ol>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Dette oversetter Apertium slik:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Drøft utfordringane knytte til nasjonalstatane sine og rolla til
+andre aktørar og høve til å handtera internasjonale utfordringar, som
+til dømes *flykningekrisen.</p>
+
+<p>Vedleggja er døme på tekster som kan gje relevante perspektiv på
+temaet:</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>*Flykningeregnskapet 2016, *UNHCR og *IDMC</li>
+<li>«*Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015</li>
+</ol>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Ord som ikke ble forstått er markert med stjerne (*), og trenger
+ekstra språksjekk. Men ingen ord er forsvunnet, slik det var i
+oppgaven elevene fikk presentert på eksamen. Jeg mistenker dog at
+"andre aktørers rolle og muligheter til ..." burde vært oversatt til
+"rolla til andre aktørar og deira høve til ..." eller noe slikt, men
+det er kanskje flisespikking. Det understreker vel bare at det alltid
+trengs korrekturlesning etter automatisk oversettelse.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/98_6_percent_done_with_the_Norwegian_draft_translation_of_Free_Culture.html">98.6 percent done with the Norwegian draft translation of Free Culture</a></div>
- <div class="date">23rd July 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>This summer I finally had time to continue working on the Norwegian
-<a href="http://www.docbook.org/">docbook</a> version of the 2004 book
-<a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a> by Lawrence Lessig,
-to get a Norwegian text explaining the problems with todays copyright
-law. Yesterday, I finally completed translated the book text. There
-are still some foot/end notes left to translate, the colophon page
-need to be rewritten, and a few words and phrases still need to be
-translated, but the Norwegian text is ready for the first proof
-reading. :) More spell checking is needed, and several illustrations
-need to be cleaned up. The work stopped up because I had to give
-priority to other projects the last year, and the progress graph of
-the translation show this very well:</p>
-
-<p><img width="80%" align="center" src="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/raw/master/progress.png"></p>
-
-<p>If you want to read the result, check out the
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>
-project pages and the
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.pdf?raw=true">PDF</a>,
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.epub?raw=true">EPUB</a>
-and HTML version available in the
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/tree/master/archive">archive
-directory</a>.</p>
-
-<p>Please report typos, bugs and improvements to the github project if
-you find any.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Epost_inn_som_arkivformat_i_Riksarkivarens_forskrift_.html">Epost inn som arkivformat i Riksarkivarens forskrift?</a></div>
+ <div class="date">27th April 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>I disse dager, med frist 1. mai, har Riksarkivaren ute en høring på
+sin forskrift. Som en kan se er det ikke mye tid igjen før fristen
+som går ut på søndag. Denne forskriften er det som lister opp hvilke
+formater det er greit å arkivere i
+<a href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentleg-forvalting/Noark/Noark-5">Noark
+5-løsninger</a> i Norge.</p>
+
+<p>Jeg fant høringsdokumentene hos
+<a href="https://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing">Norsk
+Arkivråd</a> etter å ha blitt tipset på epostlisten til
+<a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">fri
+programvareprosjektet Nikita Noark5-Core</a>, som lager et Noark 5
+Tjenestegresesnitt. Jeg er involvert i Nikita-prosjektet og takket
+være min interesse for tjenestegrensesnittsprosjektet har jeg lest en
+god del Noark 5-relaterte dokumenter, og til min overraskelse oppdaget
+at standard epost ikke er på listen over godkjente formater som kan
+arkiveres. Høringen med frist søndag er en glimrende mulighet til å
+forsøke å gjøre noe med det. Jeg holder på med
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/hoering-arkivforskrift.tex">egen
+høringsuttalelse</a>, og lurer på om andre er interessert i å støtte
+forslaget om å tillate arkivering av epost som epost i arkivet.</p>
+
+<p>Er du igang med å skrive egen høringsuttalelse allerede? I så fall
+kan du jo vurdere å ta med en formulering om epost-lagring. Jeg tror
+ikke det trengs så mye. Her et kort forslag til tekst:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+
+ <p>Viser til høring sendt ut 2017-02-17 (Riksarkivarens referanse
+ 2016/9840 HELHJO), og tillater oss å sende inn noen innspill om
+ revisjon av Forskrift om utfyllende tekniske og arkivfaglige
+ bestemmelser om behandling av offentlige arkiver (Riksarkivarens
+ forskrift).</p>
+
+ <p>Svært mye av vår kommuikasjon foregår i dag på e-post. Vi
+ foreslår derfor at Internett-e-post, slik det er beskrevet i IETF
+ RFC 5322,
+ <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322</a>. bør
+ inn som godkjent dokumentformat. Vi foreslår at forskriftens
+ oversikt over godkjente dokumentformater ved innlevering i § 5-16
+ endres til å ta med Internett-e-post.</p>
+
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Som del av arbeidet med tjenestegrensesnitt har vi testet hvordan
+epost kan lagres i en Noark 5-struktur, og holder på å skrive et
+forslag om hvordan dette kan gjøres som vil bli sendt over til
+arkivverket så snart det er ferdig. De som er interesserte kan
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/epostlagring.md">følge
+fremdriften på web</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Oppdatering 2017-04-28: I dag ble høringuttalelsen jeg skrev
+ <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/NUUGs_h_ringuttalelse_til_Riksarkivarens_forskrift.shtml">sendt
+ inn av foreningen NUUG</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/From_English_wiki_to_translated_PDF_and_epub_via_Docbook.html">From English wiki to translated PDF and epub via Docbook</a></div>
- <div class="date">17th June 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>The <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
-project</a> provide an instruction manual for teachers, system
-administrators and other users that contain useful tips for setting up
-and maintaining a Debian Edu installation. This text is about how the
-text processing of this manual is handled in the project.</p>
-
-<p>One goal of the project is to provide information in the native
-language of its users, and for this we need to handle translations.
-But we also want to make sure each language contain the same
-information, so for this we need a good way to keep the translations
-in sync. And we want it to be easy for our users to improve the
-documentation, avoiding the need to learn special formats or tools to
-contribute, and the obvious way to do this is to make it possible to
-edit the documentation using a web browser. We also want it to be
-easy for translators to keep the translation up to date, and give them
-help in figuring out what need to be translated. Here is the list of
-tools and the process we have found trying to reach all these
-goals.</p>
-
-<p>We maintain the authoritative source of our manual in the
-<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/">Debian
-wiki</a>, as several wiki pages written in English. It consist of one
-front page with references to the different chapters, several pages
-for each chapter, and finally one "collection page" gluing all the
-chapters together into one large web page (aka
-<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/AllInOne">the
-AllInOne page</a>). The AllInOne page is the one used for further
-processing and translations. Thanks to the fact that the
-<a href="http://moinmo.in/">MoinMoin</a> installation on
-wiki.debian.org support exporting pages in
-<a href="http://www.docbook.org/">the Docbook format</a>, we can fetch
-the list of pages to export using the raw version of the AllInOne
-page, loop over each of them to generate a Docbook XML version of the
-manual. This process also download images and transform image
-references to use the locally downloaded images. The generated
-Docbook XML files are slightly broken, so some post-processing is done
-using the <tt>documentation/scripts/get_manual</tt> program, and the
-result is a nice Docbook XML file (debian-edu-wheezy-manual.xml) and
-a handfull of images. The XML file can now be used to generate PDF, HTML
-and epub versions of the English manual. This is the basic step of
-our process, making PDF (using dblatex), HTML (using xsltproc) and
-epub (using dbtoepub) version from Docbook XML, and the resulting files
-are placed in the debian-edu-doc-en binary package.</p>
-
-<p>But English documentation is not enough for us. We want translated
-documentation too, and we want to make it easy for translators to
-track the English original. For this we use the
-<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/p/poxml.html">poxml</a> package,
-which allow us to transform the English Docbook XML file into a
-translation file (a .pot file), usable with the normal gettext based
-translation tools used by those translating free software. The pot
-file is used to create and maintain translation files (several .po
-files), which the translations update with the native language
-translations of all titles, paragraphs and blocks of text in the
-original. The next step is combining the original English Docbook XML
-and the translation file (say debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.po), to
-create a translated Docbook XML file (in this case
-debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.xml). This translated (or partly
-translated, if the translation is not complete) Docbook XML file can
-then be used like the original to create a PDF, HTML and epub version
-of the documentation.</p>
-
-<p>The translators use different tools to edit the .po files. We
-recommend using
-<a href="http://www.kde.org/applications/development/lokalize/">lokalize</a>,
-while some use emacs and vi, others can use web based editors like
-<a href="http://pootle.translatehouse.org/">Poodle</a> or
-<a href="https://www.transifex.com/">Transifex</a>. All we care about
-is where the .po file end up, in our git repository. Updated
-translations can either be committed directly to git, or submitted as
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/src:debian-edu-doc">bug reports
-against the debian-edu-doc package</a>.</p>
-
-<p>One challenge is images, which both might need to be translated (if
-they show translated user applications), and are needed in different
-formats when creating PDF and HTML versions (epub is a HTML version in
-this regard). For this we transform the original PNG images to the
-needed density and format during build, and have a way to provide
-translated images by storing translated versions in
-images/$LANGUAGECODE/. I am a bit unsure about the details here. The
-package maintainers know more.</p>
-
-<p>If you wonder what the result look like, we provide
-<a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">the content
-of the documentation packages on the web</a>. See for example the
-<a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/it/debian-edu-wheezy-manual.pdf">Italian
-PDF version</a> or the
-<a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/de/debian-edu-wheezy-manual.html">German
-HTML version</a>. We do not yet build the epub version by default,
-but perhaps it will be done in the future.</p>
-
-<p>To learn more, check out
-<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debian-edu-doc.html">the
-debian-edu-doc package</a>,
-<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/">the
-manual on the wiki</a> and
-<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/Translations">the
-translation instructions</a> in the manual.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Offentlig_elektronisk_postjournal_blokkerer_tilgang_for_utvalgte_webklienter.html">Offentlig elektronisk postjournal blokkerer tilgang for utvalgte webklienter</a></div>
+ <div class="date">20th April 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Jeg oppdaget i dag at <a href="https://www.oep.no/">nettstedet som
+publiserer offentlige postjournaler fra statlige etater</a>, OEP, har
+begynt å blokkerer enkelte typer webklienter fra å få tilgang. Vet
+ikke hvor mange det gjelder, men det gjelder i hvert fall libwww-perl
+og curl. For å teste selv, kjør følgende:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+% curl -v -s https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=3 2>&1 |grep '< HTTP'
+< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
+% curl -v -s --header 'User-Agent:Opera/12.0' https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=3 2>&1 |grep '< HTTP'
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+%
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>Her kan en se at tjenesten gir «404 Not Found» for curl i
+standardoppsettet, mens den gir «200 OK» hvis curl hevder å være Opera
+versjon 12.0. Offentlig elektronisk postjournal startet blokkeringen
+2017-03-02.</p>
+
+<p>Blokkeringen vil gjøre det litt vanskeligere å maskinelt hente
+informasjon fra oep.no. Kan blokkeringen være gjort for å hindre
+automatisert innsamling av informasjon fra OEP, slik Pressens
+Offentlighetsutvalg gjorde for å dokumentere hvordan departementene
+hindrer innsyn i
+<a href="http://presse.no/dette-mener-np/undergraver-offentlighetsloven/">rapporten
+«Slik hindrer departementer innsyn» som ble publiserte i januar
+2017</a>. Det virker usannsynlig, da det jo er trivielt å bytte
+User-Agent til noe nytt.</p>
+
+<p>Finnes det juridisk grunnlag for det offentlige å diskriminere
+webklienter slik det gjøres her? Der tilgang gis eller ikke alt etter
+hva klienten sier at den heter? Da OEP eies av DIFI og driftes av
+Basefarm, finnes det kanskje noen dokumenter sendt mellom disse to
+aktørene man kan be om innsyn i for å forstå hva som har skjedd. Men
+<a href="https://www.oep.no/search/result.html?period=dateRange&fromDate=01.01.2016&toDate=01.04.2017&dateType=documentDate&caseDescription=&descType=both&caseNumber=&documentNumber=&sender=basefarm&senderType=both&documentType=all&legalAuthority=&archiveCode=&list2=196&searchType=advanced&Search=Search+in+records">postjournalen
+til DIFI viser kun to dokumenter</a> det siste året mellom DIFI og
+Basefarm.
+<a href="https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/blokkering_av_tilgang_til_oep_fo">Mimes brønn neste</a>,
+tenker jeg.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK_med_den__nye__l_sningen.html">Hvordan enkelt laste ned filmer fra NRK med den "nye" løsningen</a></div>
- <div class="date">16th June 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Jeg har fortsatt behov for å kunne laste ned innslag fra NRKs
-nettsted av og til for å se senere når jeg ikke er på nett, men
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK.html">min
-oppskrift fra 2011</a> sluttet å fungere da NRK byttet
-avspillermetode. I dag fikk jeg endelig lett etter oppdatert løsning,
-og jeg er veldig glad for å fortelle at den enkleste måten å laste ned
-innslag er å bruke siste versjon 2014.06.07 av
-<a href="http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/">youtube-dl</a>. Støtten i
-youtube-dl <a href="https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2980">kom
-inn for 23 dager siden</a> og
-<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/y/youtube-dl.html">versjonen i
-Debian</a> fungerer fint også som backport til Debian Wheezy. Det er
-et lite problem, det håndterer kun URLer med små bokstaver, men hvis
-en har en URL med store bokstaver kan en bare gjøre alle store om til
-små bokstaver for å få youtube-dl til å laste ned. Rapporterte
-nettopp
-<a href="https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2980">problemet til
-utviklerne</a>, og antar de får fikset det snart.</p>
-
-<p>Dermed er alt klart til å laste ned dokumentarene om
-<a href="http://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID23005014/usas-hemmelige-avlytting">USAs
-hemmelige avlytting</a> og
-<a href="http://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID23005114/selskapene-bak-usas-avlytting">Selskapene
-bak USAs avlytting</a>, i tillegg til
-<a href="http://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID20005814/et-moete-med-edward-snowden">intervjuet
-med Edward Snowden gjort av den tyske tv-kanalen ARD</a>. Anbefaler
-alle å se disse, sammen med
-<a href="http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2013/30C3_-_5713_-_en_-_saal_2_-_201312301130_-_to_protect_and_infect_part_2_-_jacob.html">foredraget
-til Jacob Appelbaum på siste CCC-konferanse</a>, for å forstå mer om
-hvordan overvåkningen av borgerne brer om seg.</p>
-
-<p>Takk til gode venner på foreningen NUUGs IRC-kanal
-<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nuug">#nuug på irc.freenode.net</a>
-for tipsene som fikk meg i mål</a>.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Oppdatering 2014-06-17</strong>: Etter at jeg publiserte
-denne, ble jeg tipset om bloggposten
-"<a href="http://ingvar.blog.redpill-linpro.com/2012/05/31/downloading-hd-content-from-tv-nrk-no/">Downloading
-HD content from tv.nrk.no</a>" av Ingvar Hagelund, som har alternativ
-implementasjon og tips for å lage mkv-fil med undertekstene inkludert.
-Kanskje den passer bedre for deg? I tillegg ble feilen i youtube-dl
-ble fikset litt senere ut på dagen i går, samt at youtube-dl fikk
-støtte for å laste ned undertitler. Takk til Anders Einar Hilden for
-god innsats og youtube-dl-utviklerne for rask respons.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html">Free software archive system Nikita now able to store documents</a></div>
+ <div class="date">19th March 2017</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">Nikita
+Noark 5 core project</a> is implementing the Norwegian standard for
+keeping an electronic archive of government documents.
+<a href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentlig-forvaltning/Noark/Noark-5/English-version">The
+Noark 5 standard</a> document the requirement for data systems used by
+the archives in the Norwegian government, and the Noark 5 web interface
+specification document a REST web service for storing, searching and
+retrieving documents and metadata in such archive. I've been involved
+in the project since a few weeks before Christmas, when the Norwegian
+Unix User Group
+<a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/NOARK5_kjerne_som_fri_programvare_f_r_epostliste_hos_NUUG.shtml">announced
+it supported the project</a>. I believe this is an important project,
+and hope it can make it possible for the government archives in the
+future to use free software to keep the archives we citizens depend
+on. But as I do not hold such archive myself, personally my first use
+case is to store and analyse public mail journal metadata published
+from the government. I find it useful to have a clear use case in
+mind when developing, to make sure the system scratches one of my
+itches.</p>
+
+<p>If you would like to help make sure there is a free software
+alternatives for the archives, please join our IRC channel
+(<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nikita"">#nikita on
+irc.freenode.net</a>) and
+<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark">the
+project mailing list</a>.</p>
+
+<p>When I got involved, the web service could store metadata about
+documents. But a few weeks ago, a new milestone was reached when it
+became possible to store full text documents too. Yesterday, I
+completed an implementation of a command line tool
+<tt>archive-pdf</tt> to upload a PDF file to the archive using this
+API. The tool is very simple at the moment, and find existing
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds">fonds</a>, series and
+files while asking the user to select which one to use if more than
+one exist. Once a file is identified, the PDF is associated with the
+file and uploaded, using the title extracted from the PDF itself. The
+process is fairly similar to visiting the archive, opening a cabinet,
+locating a file and storing a piece of paper in the archive. Here is
+a test run directly after populating the database with test data using
+our API tester:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+~/src//noark5-tester$ ./archive-pdf mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
+using arkiv: Title of the test fonds created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+using arkivdel: Title of the test series created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+
+ 0 - Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+ 1 - Title of the test file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+Select which mappe you want (or search term): 0
+Uploading mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
+ PDF title: Mangler i spesifikasjonsdokumentet for NOARK 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt
+ File 2017/1: Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+~/src//noark5-tester$
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>You can see here how the fonds (arkiv) and serie (arkivdel) only had
+one option, while the user need to choose which file (mappe) to use
+among the two created by the API tester. The <tt>archive-pdf</tt>
+tool can be found in the git repository for the API tester.</p>
+
+<p>In the project, I have been mostly working on
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester">the API
+tester</a> so far, while getting to know the code base. The API
+tester currently use
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS">the HATEOAS links</a>
+to traverse the entire exposed service API and verify that the exposed
+operations and objects match the specification, as well as trying to
+create objects holding metadata and uploading a simple XML file to
+store. The tester has proved very useful for finding flaws in our
+implementation, as well as flaws in the reference site and the
+specification.</p>
+
+<p>The test document I uploaded is a summary of all the specification
+defects we have collected so far while implementing the web service.
+There are several unclear and conflicting parts of the specification,
+and we have
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/tree/master/mangelmelding">started
+writing down</a> the questions we get from implementing it. We use a
+format inspired by how <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/">The
+Austin Group</a> collect defect reports for the POSIX standard with
+<a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/mantis.html">their
+instructions for the MANTIS defect tracker system</a>, in lack of an official way to structure defect reports for Noark 5 (our first submitted defect report was a <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/mangelmelding/sendt/2017-03-15-mangel-prosess.md">request for a procedure for submitting defect reports</a> :).
+
+<p>The Nikita project is implemented using Java and Spring, and is
+fairly easy to get up and running using Docker containers for those
+that want to test the current code base. The API tester is
+implemented in Python.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
</div>
<h2>Archive</h2>
<ul>
+<li>2017
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
+
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>2016
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
+
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>2015
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
+
+</ul></li>
+
<li>2014
<ul>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (4)</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (9)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (14)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (102)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (151)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (149)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (16)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (24)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (254)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (351)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (13)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (30)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (8)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (18)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (9)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (20)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
+
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (30)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (248)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (162)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (291)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (189)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (33)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (48)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (64)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (75)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (101)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (5)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (53)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
+
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (55)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (45)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (11)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (49)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (26)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (3)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (43)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (59)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (33)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
</ul>
projects / homepage.git / blobdiff