<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_backport_bitcoin_qt_version_0_7_2_2_to_Debian_Squeeze.html">How to backport bitcoin-qt version 0.7.2-2 to Debian Squeeze</a></div>
- <div class="date">25th December 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Let me start by wishing you all marry Christmas and a happy new
-year! I hope next year will prove to be a good year.</p>
-
-<p><a href="http://www.bitcoin.org/">Bitcoin</a>, the digital
-decentralised "currency" that allow people to transfer bitcoins
-between each other with minimal overhead, is a very interesting
-experiment. And as I wrote a few days ago, the bitcoin situation in
-<a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian</a> is about to improve a bit.
-The <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">new debian source
-package</a> (version 0.7.2-2) was uploaded yesterday, and is waiting
-in <a href="http://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">the NEW queue</A>
-for one of the ftpmasters to approve the new bitcoin-qt package
-name.</p>
-
-<p>And thanks to the great work of Jonas and the rest of the bitcoin
-team in Debian, you can easily test the package in Debian Squeeze
-using the following steps to get a set of working packages:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-git clone git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/bitcoin
-cd bitcoin
-DEB_MAINTAINER_MODE=1 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=noupnp fakeroot debian/rules clean
-DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=noupnp git-buildpackage --git-ignore-new
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>You might have to install some build dependencies as well. The
-list of commands should give you two packages, bitcoind and
-bitcoin-qt, ready for use in a Squeeze environment. Note that the
-client will download the complete set of bitcoin "blocks", which need
-around 5.6 GiB of data on my machine at the moment. Make sure your
-~/.bitcoin/ directory have lots of spare room if you want to download
-all the blocks. The client will warn if the disk is getting full, so
-there is not really a problem if you got too little room, but you will
-not be able to get all the features out of the client.</p>
-
-<p>As usual, if you use bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_kt_overv_kning_applauderes_igjen_av_Arbeiderpartiet__H_yre_og_Fremskrittspartiet.html">Økt overvåkning applauderes igjen av Arbeiderpartiet, Høyre og Fremskrittspartiet</a></div>
+ <div class="date"> 4th February 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Jeg ser med gru at Arbeiderpartiet, Høyre og Fremskrittspartiet
+<a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Positive-til-mer-smuglerovervaking-7110348.html">applauderer
+tollvesenets forslag</a> om å øke overvåkningen i Norge nok et hakk.
+Det er ikke så rart, da de som uttaler seg jo også har støttet
+innføringen av datalagringsdirektivet eller i hvert fall ikke veldig
+aktivt har motarbeidet det. Innføringen av datalagringsdirektivet er
+en lovendring som innebærer brev og besøkskontroll for hele
+befolkningen.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/?p=48717">Datalagringsdirektivet</a>
+har vært oppe til votering i stortinget tre ganger så langt. Det ble
+<a href="http://svartelisten.org/">vedtatt første gang 2011-04-04</a>
+og
+<a href="https://github.com/holderdeord/hdo-folketingparser/blob/master/data/votering-2011-04-11.xml">andre
+gang 2011-04-11</a> (lovendringer voteres to ganger), og forslag om å
+stoppe loven ble
+<a href="http://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/Voteringsoversikt/?p=53844&dnid=1">nedstemt
+2012-12-06</a> (se også
+<a href="http://beta.holderdeord.no/votes/2715">oversikt fra Holder De
+Ord</a>).</p>
+
+<p>Jan Bøhler i Arbeiderpartiet stemte for å innføre
+datalagringsdirektivet i lovverket i første votering, var ikke
+tilstede i andre votering og støttet loven i tredje votering. André
+Oktay Dahl i Høyre var ikke til stede i første og andre votering men
+støttet loven i tredje votering. Ulf Leirstein i Fremskrittspartiet
+stemte mot loven i første votering men var ikke til stede i andre og
+tredje votering.</p>
+
+<p>Hvis du lurer på hva som er problemet med datalagringsdirektivet,
+anbefaler jeg å lese <a href="http://www.uhuru.biz/?cat=84">artiklene
+fra Jon Wessel-Aas</a> om temaet, samt informasjon fra foreningen
+<a href="http://www.digitaltpersonvern.no/">Digitalt
+Personvern</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_word_on_bitcoin_support_in_Debian.html">A word on bitcoin support in Debian</a></div>
- <div class="date">21st December 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>It has been a while since I wrote about
-<a href="http://www.bitcoin.org/">bitcoin</a>, the decentralised
-peer-to-peer based crypto-currency, and the reason is simply that I
-have been busy elsewhere. But two days ago, I started looking at the
-state of <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">bitcoin in
-Debian</a> again to try to recover my old bitcoin wallet. The package
-is now maintained by a
-<a href="https://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-bitcoin/">team of
-people</a>, and the grunt work had already been done by this team. We
-own a huge thank you to all these team members. :)
-But I was sad to discover that the bitcoin client is missing in
-Wheezy. It is only available in Sid (and a outdated client from
-backports). The client had several RC bugs registered in BTS blocking
-it from entering testing. To try to help the team and improve the
-situation, I spent some time providing patches and triaging the bug
-reports. I also had a look at the bitcoin package available from Matt
-Corallo in a
-<a href="https://launchpad.net/~bitcoin/+archive/bitcoin">PPA for
-Ubuntu</a>, and moved the useful pieces from that version into the
-Debian package. </p>
-
-<p>After checking with the main package maintainer Jonas Smedegaard on
-IRC, I pushed several patches into the collab-maint git repository to
-improve the package. It now contain fixes for the RC issues (not from
-me, but fixed by Scott Howard), build rules for a Qt GUI client
-package, konqueror support for the bitcoin: URI and bash completion
-setup. As I work on Debian Squeeze, I also created
-<a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/pkg-bitcoin-devel/Week-of-Mon-20121217/000041.html">a
-patch to backport</a> the latest version. Jonas is going to look at
-it and try to integrate it into the git repository before uploading a
-new version to unstable.
-
-<p>I would very much like bitcoin to succeed, to get rid of the
-centralized control currently exercised in the monetary system. I
-find it completely unacceptable that the USA government is collecting
-transaction data for almost all international money transfers (most are done in USD and transaction logs shipped to the spooks), and
-that the major credit card companies can block legal money
-transactions to Wikileaks. But for bitcoin to succeed, more people
-need to use bitcoins, and more people need to accept bitcoins when
-they sell products and services. Improving the bitcoin support in
-Debian is a small step in the right direction, but not enough.
-Unfortunately the user experience when browsing the web and wanting to
-pay with bitcoin is still not very good. The bitcoin: URI is a step
-in the right direction, but need to work in most or every browser in
-use. Also the bitcoin-qt client is too heavy to fire it up to do a
-quick transaction. I believe there are other clients available, but
-have not tested them.</p>
-
-<p>My
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Now_accepting_bitcoins___anonymous_and_distributed_p2p_crypto_money.html">experiment
-with bitcoins</a> showed that at least some of my readers use bitcoin.
-I received 20.15 BTC so far on the address I provided in my blog two
-years ago, as can be
-<a href="http://blockexplorer.com/address/15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">seen
-on the blockexploer service</a>. Thank you everyone for your
-donation. The blockexploer service demonstrate quite well that
-bitcoin is not quite anonymous and untracked. :) I wonder if the
-number of users have gone up since then. If you use bitcoin and want
-to show your support of my activity, please send Bitcoin donations to
-the same address as last time,
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bitcoin_GUI_now_available_from_Debian_unstable__and_Ubuntu_raring_.html">Bitcoin GUI now available from Debian/unstable (and Ubuntu/raring)</a></div>
+ <div class="date"> 2nd February 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>My
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_backport_bitcoin_qt_version_0_7_2_2_to_Debian_Squeeze.html">last
+bitcoin related blog post</a> mentioned that the new
+<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">bitcoin package</a> for
+Debian was waiting in NEW. It was accepted by the Debian ftp-masters
+2013-01-19, and have been available in unstable since then. It was
+automatically copied to Ubuntu, and is available in their Raring
+version too.</p>
+
+<p>But there is a strange problem with the build that block this new
+version from being available on the i386 and kfreebsd-i386
+architectures. For some strange reason, the autobuilders in Debian
+for these architectures fail to run the test suite on these
+architectures (<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/672524">BTS #672524</a>).
+We are so far unable to reproduce it when building it manually, and
+no-one have been able to propose a fix. If you got an idea what is
+failing, please let us know via the BTS.</p>
+
+<p>One feature that is annoying me with of the bitcoin client, because
+I often run low on disk space, is the fact that the client will exit
+if it run short on space (<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/696715">BTS
+#696715</a>). So make sure you have enough disk space when you run
+it. :)</p>
+
+<p>As usual, if you use bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Piratpartiet_p__opphavs_retrett_.html">Piratpartiet på opphavs-retrett?</a></div>
- <div class="date">19th December 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Jeg ble overrasket over å se at Piratpartiet i
-<a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/kultur/Piratpartiet-stiller-til-Stortingsvalget-7073298.html">Aftenposten</a>
-er referert på følgende:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-Når det gjelder retten til opphavsrett for kulturproduktene, mener
-Piratpartiet av levetid + 14 år er tilfredsstillende.
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Det betyr en vernetid langt ut over det kommersielle livet til de
-aller fleste opphavsrettsbeskyttede verker, og er i strid med slik i
-hvert fall jeg har tolket punkt 5 i
-<a href="http://people.opera.com/howcome/2012/piratpartiet/kjerneprogram.html">kjerneprogrammet
-til Piratpartiet</a>:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p><strong>5: Åndsverk og patenter: tilbake til start</strong></p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th>forslag:</th><td>14 års opphavsrett og ingen
-programvarepatenter</td></tr>
-
-<tr><th>grunn:</th><td>Den første loven om opphavsrett spesifiserte 14
-års vernetid. Senere har mediabransjens lobbyister stadig presset
-loven mot lengre vern, nå er det 70 år etter forfatters død. Dette
-gjør at mange verk glemmes og går tapt, noe som er skadelig for norsk
-språk og kultur. Vi til tilbake til start: 14 års
-vernetid. Patentloven sier klart at dataprogrammer ikke kan
-patenteres. Likevel klarer patentadvokater å lure gjennom
-programvarepatenter. Slike patenter gjør dingsene våre dyrere og kan i
-enkelte tilfelle stoppe dem helt.</th></tr>
-</table>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Den opprinnelige opphavsretten var på 14 år totalt, ikke 14 år
-etter opphavspersonens død. Jeg tenkte først dette kanskje var
-feilsitering fra Aftenposten, men jeg finner samme påstand i en <a
-href="http://piratpartietnorge.org/om-gramo-og-piratpolitikken/">bloggpost
-fra Geir Aaslid</a> på Piratpartietes offisielle nettsider. Der
-skriver han følgende:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-Hva vi gjør med opphavsretten er mer komplisert fordi den omfavner så
-mange bransjer, med ulike behov. Enhver reform er en forbedring men
-det er nærliggende å anta at en opphavsrett på levetid + 14 år er
-fullt ut tilfredstillende for musikk, film, litteratur og spill.
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Det virker dermed på meg som om Piratpartiet allerede har gjort
-retrett fra sin beundringsverdige holdning om at det holdt med 14 års
-total vernetid, til sin nye som tar utgangspunkt i levetiden til
-opphavspersonen. Jeg håper det baserer seg på en misforståelse hos
-piratlederen som blir korrigert tilbake til 14 års total vernetid før
-partiet stiller til valg.</p>
-
-<p>Hvis du lurer på hvilke problemer lang vernetid bringer med seg,
-anbefaler jeg å lese boken <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free
-Culture</a> av Lawrence Lessig. Jeg og en liten gruppe andre er igang
-med å
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">oversette
-boken til bokmål</a> og tar gjerne imot hjelp med oversettelse og
-korrekturlesing.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Oppdatering 2012-12-20</strong>: Oppdaget at
-<a href="http://piratpartietnorge.org/om-gramo-og-piratpolitikken/">bloggposten
-til Geir Aaslid</a> er endret siden i går, og nå inneholder følgende
-avsnitt i stedet for det jeg siterte over:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-Hva vi gjør med opphavsretten er mer komplisert fordi den omfavner så
-mange bransjer, med ulike behov. Enhver reform er en forbedring men
-det er nærliggende å anta at en opphavsrett lik levetiden, evt + 14 år
-er fullt ut tilfredstillende for mange skapere av musikk, film,
-litteratur og spill. Det er for det meste de store forlagene som er
-imot enhver reform.
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>I tillegg har det dukket opp en setning nederst "Dette dokumentet
-er et utkast til svar på et angrep på Piratpartiet fra Gramo. Det
-endrer seg derfor over tid og den endelige versjonen er det som blir
-publisert på Hardware.no", som tyder på at originalformuleringen ikke
-var veloverveid og sitatet i Aftenposten kanskje var basert på en
-misforståelse.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Welcome_to_the_world__Isenkram_.html">Welcome to the world, Isenkram!</a></div>
+ <div class="date">22nd January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Yesterday, I
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_prototype_ready_making_hardware_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">asked
+for testers</a> for my prototype for making Debian better at handling
+pluggable hardware devices, which I
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">set
+out to create</a> earlier this month. Several valuable testers showed
+up, and caused me to really want to to open up the development to more
+people. But before I did this, I want to come up with a sensible name
+for this project. Today I finally decided on a new name, and I have
+renamed the project from hw-support-handler to this new name. In the
+process, I moved the source to git and made it available as a
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/isenkram.git">collab-maint</a>
+repository in Debian. The new name? It is <strong>Isenkram</strong>.
+To fetch and build the latest version of the source, use</p>
+
+<pre>
+git clone http://anonscm.debian.org/git/collab-maint/isenkram.git
+cd isenkram && git-buildpackage -us -uc
+</pre>
+
+<p>I have not yet adjusted all files to use the new name yet. If you
+want to hack on the source or improve the package, please go ahead.
+But please talk to me first on IRC or via email before you do major
+changes, to make sure we do not step on each others toes. :)</p>
+
+<p>If you wonder what 'isenkram' is, it is a Norwegian word for iron
+stuff, typically meaning tools, nails, screws, etc. Typical hardware
+stuff, in other words. I've been told it is the Norwegian variant of
+the German word eisenkram, for those that are familiar with that
+word.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-26</strong>: Added -us -us to build
+instructions, to avoid confusing people with an error from the signing
+process.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-27</strong>: Switch to HTTP URL for the git
+clone argument to avoid the need for authentication.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ledger___double_entry_accounting_using_text_based_storage_format.html">Ledger - double-entry accounting using text based storage format</a></div>
- <div class="date">18th December 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>A few days ago I came across
-<a href="http://joeyh.name/blog/entry/hledger/">a blog post from Joey
-Hess</a> describing <a href="http://ledger-cli.org/">ledger</a> and
-hledger, a text based system for double-entry accounting. I found it
-interesting, as I am involved with several organizations where
-accounting is an issue, and I have not really become too friendly with
-the different web based systems we use. I find it hard to find what I
-look for in the menus and even harder try to get sensible data out of
-the systems. Ledger seem different. The accounting data is kept in
-text files that can be stored in a version control system, and there
-
-are at least <a href="https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Ports">five
-different implementations</a> able to read the format. An example
-entry look like this, and is simple enough that it will be trivial to
-generate entries based on CVS files fetched from the bank:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-2004-05-27 Book Store
- Expenses:Books $20.00
- Liabilities:Visa
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>The concept seemed interesting enough for me to check it out and
-look for others using it. I found blog posts from
-<a href="http://blog.spang.cc/posts/hledger_rocks_my_world/">Christine
-Spang</a>,
-<a href="http://bugsplat.info/2010-05-23-keeping-finances-with-ledger.html">Pete
-Keen</a>,
-<a href="http://blog.andrewcantino.com/blog/2010/11/06/command-line-accounting-with-ledger-and-reckon/">Andrew
-Cantino</a> and
-<a href="http://blog.iphoting.com/blog/2012/11/29/command-line-double-entry-accounting/">Ronald
-Ip</a> describing how they use it, as well as a post from
-<a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/ledger-cli/r0oWjwbQ9Bo">Bradley
-M. Kuhn</a> at the Software Freedom Conservancy. All seemed like good
-recommendations fitting my need.</p>
-
-<p>The <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/l/ledger.html">ledger</a>
-package is available in Debian Squeeze, while the
-<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/h/haskell-hledger.html">hledger</a>
-package only is available in Debian Sid. As I use Squeeze, ledger
-seemed the best choice to get started.</p>
-
-<p>To get some real data to test on, I wrote a
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/tools/lodo2ledger">web scraper</a> for
-<a href="http://www.lodo.no/">LODO</a>, the accounting system used by
-the <a href="http://www.nuug.no/">NUUG</a> association, and started to
-play with the data set. I'm not really deeply into accounting, but I
-am able to get a simple balance and accounting status for example
-using the "<tt>ledger balance</tt>" command. But I will have to
-gather more experience before I know if the ledger way is a good fit
-for the organisations I am involved in.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_prototype_ready_making_hardware_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">First prototype ready making hardware easier to use in Debian</a></div>
+ <div class="date">21st January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Early this month I set out to try to
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">improve
+the Debian support for pluggable hardware devices</a>. Now my
+prototype is working, and it is ready for a larger audience. To test
+it, fetch the
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">source
+from the Debian Edu subversion repository</a>, build and install the
+package. You might have to log out and in again activate the
+autostart script.</p>
+
+<p>The design is simple:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Add desktop entry in /usr/share/autostart/ causing a program
+hw-support-handlerd to start when the user log in.</li>
+
+<li>This program listen for kernel events about new hardware (directly
+from the kernel like udev does), not using HAL dbus events as I
+initially did.</li>
+
+<li>When new hardware is inserted, look up the hardware modalias in
+the APT database, a database
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/modaliases?view=markup">available
+via HTTP</a> and a database available as part of the package.</li>
+
+<li>If a package is mapped to the hardware in question, the package
+isn't installed yet and this is the first time the hardware was
+plugged in, show a desktop notification suggesting to install the
+package or packages.</li>
+
+<li>If the user click on the 'install package now' button, ask
+aptdaemon via the PackageKit API to install the requrired package.</li>
+
+<li>aptdaemon ask for root password or sudo password, and install the
+package while showing progress information in a window.</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>I still need to come up with a better name for the system. Here
+are some screen shots showing the prototype in action. First the
+notification, then the password request, and finally the request to
+approve all the dependencies. Sorry for the Norwegian Bokmål GUI.</p>
+
+<p><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-21-hw-support-1-notification.png">
+<br><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-21-hw-support-2-password.png">
+<br><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-21-hw-support-3-dependencies.png">
+<br><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-21-hw-support-4-installing.png">
+<br><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-21-hw-support-5-installing-details.png" width="70%"></p>
+
+<p>The prototype still need to be improved with longer timeouts, but
+is already useful. The database of hardware to package mappings also
+need more work. It is currently compatible with the Ubuntu way of
+storing such information in the package control file, but could be
+changed to use other formats instead or in addition to the current
+method. I've dropped the use of discover for this mapping, as the
+modalias approach is more flexible and easier to use on Linux as long
+as the Linux kernel expose its modalias strings directly.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-21 16:50</strong>: Due to popular demand,
+here is the command required to check out and build the source: Use
+'<tt>svn checkout
+svn://svn.debian.org/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/; cd
+hw-support-handler; debuild</tt>'. If you lack debuild, install the
+devscripts package.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-23 12:00</strong>: The project is now
+renamed to Isenkram and the source moved from the Debian Edu
+subversion repository to a Debian collab-maint git repository. See
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Welcome_to_the_world__Isenkram_.html">build
+instructions</a> for details.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/61_kommuner_lenker_n__til_FiksGataMi_fra_sine_nettsider.html">61 kommuner lenker nå til FiksGataMi fra sine nettsider</a></div>
- <div class="date">11th December 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden omfavnet nok en kommune NUUGs
-<a href="http://www.fiksgatami.no/">FiksGataMi</a>. Med 61 kommuner
-som lenker til FiksGataMi fra sine hjemmesider er «markedsandelen» 14%
-(av 429 kommuner). Siden
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/59_kommuner_omfavner_n__FiksGataMi.html">siste
-oppdatering i november</a> har kommunene Re og Vågsøy kommet til og
-slår følge med kommunene Askim, Askøy, Audnedal, Aure, Balestrand,
-Bærum, Eide, Farsund, Flekkefjord, Folldal, Gran, Grue, Hadsel,
-Halden, Halsa, Hamar, Hobøl, Holtålen, Hægebostad, Høyanger,
-Kongsberg, Kristiansund, Kvinesdal, Kviteseid, Levanger, Lindesnes,
-Luster, Lyngdal, Løten, Mandal, Marnardal, Moss, Namsos, Nissedal,
-Nordreisa, Randaberg, Rindal, Sel, Sirdal, Skiptvet, Sortland,
-Spydeberg, Stange, Stjørdal, Stord, Søgne, Sør-Odal, Tolga, Trysil,
-Tynset, Tysvær, Ullensvang Herad, Utsira, Vennesla, Verdal, Vågan,
-Vågå, Våler og Åseral. Oppdatert liste er tilgjengelig fra
-<a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/grupper/fiksgatami/positivemottakere">NUUGs
-wiki</a>. Kartet er dog ikke oppdatert med de siste kommunene.</p>
-
-<p>Kanskje du bør høre med din kommune om de vil bli mer aktive
-brukere av FiksGataMi? Se
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/40_kommuner_lenker_n__til_FiksGataMi_fra_sine_nettsider___gj_r_din_.html">en
-tidligere bloggpost</a> med tips om hvordan det kan gjøres.</p>
-
-<p>I snitt rapporteres det nå via FiksGataMi ca. 60 meldinger fra
-innbyggerne i uka om feil på offentlig infrastruktur.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Thank_you_Thinkpad_X41__for_your_long_and_trustworthy_service.html">Thank you Thinkpad X41, for your long and trustworthy service</a></div>
+ <div class="date">19th January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>This Christmas my trusty old laptop died. It died quietly and
+suddenly in bed. With a quiet whimper, it went completely quiet and
+black. The power button was no longer able to turn it on. It was a
+IBM Thinkpad X41, and the best laptop I ever had. Better than both
+Thinkpads X30, X31, X40, X60, X61 and X61S. Far better than the
+Compaq I had before that. Now I need to find a replacement. To keep
+going during Christmas, I moved the one year old SSD disk to my old
+X40 where it fitted (only one I had left that could use it), but it is
+not a durable solution.
+
+<p>My laptop needs are fairly modest. This is my wishlist from when I
+got a new one more than 10 years ago. It still holds true.:)</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Lightweight (around 1 kg) and small volume (preferably smaller
+ than A4).</li>
+<li>Robust, it will be in my backpack every day.</li>
+<li>Three button mouse and a mouse pin instead of touch pad.</li>
+<li>Long battery life time. Preferable a week.</li>
+<li>Internal WIFI network card.</li>
+<li>Internal Twisted Pair network card.</li>
+<li>Some USB slots (2-3 is plenty)</li>
+<li>Good keyboard - similar to the Thinkpad.</li>
+<li>Video resolution at least 1024x768, with size around 12" (A4 paper
+size).</li>
+<li>Hardware supported by Debian Stable, ie the default kernel and
+ X.org packages.</li>
+<li>Quiet, preferably fan free (or at least not using the fan most of
+ the time).
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>You will notice that there are no RAM and CPU requirements in the
+list. The reason is simply that the specifications on laptops the
+last 10-15 years have been sufficient for my needs, and I have to look
+at other features to choose my laptop. But are there still made as
+robust laptops as my X41? The Thinkpad X60/X61 proved to be less
+robust, and Thinkpads seem to be heading in the wrong direction since
+Lenovo took over. But I've been told that X220 and X1 Carbon might
+still be useful.</p>
+
+<p>Perhaps I should rethink my needs, and look for a pad with an
+external keyboard? I'll have to check the
+<a href="http://www.linux-laptop.net/">Linux Laptops site</a> for
+well-supported laptops, or perhaps just buy one preinstalled from one
+of the vendors listed on the <a href="http://linuxpreloaded.com/">Linux
+Pre-loaded site</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Scripting_the_Cerebrum_bofhd_user_administration_system_using_XML_RPC.html">Scripting the Cerebrum/bofhd user administration system using XML-RPC</a></div>
- <div class="date"> 6th December 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Where I work at the <a href="http://www.uio.no/">University of
-Oslo</a>, we use the
-<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/cerebrum/">Cerebrum user
-administration system</a> to maintain users, groups, DNS, DHCP, etc.
-I've known since the system was written that the server is providing
-an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-RPC">XML-RPC</a> API, but
-I have never spent time to try to figure out how to use it, as we
-always use the bofh command line client at work. Until today. I want
-to script the updating of DNS and DHCP to make it easier to set up
-virtual machines. Here are a few notes on how to use it with
-Python.</p>
-
-<p>I started by looking at the source of the Java
-<a href="http://cerebrum.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/cerebrum/trunk/cerebrum/clients/jbofh/">bofh
-client</a>, to figure out how it connected to the API server. I also
-googled for python examples on how to use XML-RPC, and found
-<a href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/XML-RPC-HOWTO/xmlrpc-howto-python.html">a
-simple example in</a> the XML-RPC howto.</p>
-
-<p>This simple example code show how to connect, get the list of
-commands (as a JSON dump), and how to get the information about the
-user currently logged in:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-import getpass
-import xmlrpclib
-server_url = 'https://cerebrum-uio.uio.no:8000';
-username = getpass.getuser()
-password = getpass.getpass()
-server = xmlrpclib.Server(server_url);
-#print server.get_commands(sessionid)
-sessionid = server.login(username, password)
-print server.run_command(sessionid, "user_info", username)
-result = server.logout(sessionid)
-print result
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>Armed with this knowledge I can now move forward and script the DNS
-and DHCP updates I wanted to do.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_find_a_browser_plugin_supporting_a_given_MIME_type.html">How to find a browser plugin supporting a given MIME type</a></div>
+ <div class="date">18th January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Some times I try to figure out which Iceweasel browser plugin to
+install to get support for a given MIME type. Thanks to
+<a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MozillaTeam/Plugins">specifications
+done by Ubuntu</a> and Mozilla, it is possible to do this in Debian.
+Unfortunately, not very many packages provide the needed meta
+information, Anyway, here is a small script to look up all browser
+plugin packages announcing ther MIME support using this specification:</p>
+
+<pre>
+#!/usr/bin/python
+import sys
+import apt
+def pkgs_handling_mimetype(mimetype):
+ cache = apt.Cache()
+ cache.open(None)
+ thepkgs = []
+ for pkg in cache:
+ version = pkg.candidate
+ if version is None:
+ version = pkg.installed
+ if version is None:
+ continue
+ record = version.record
+ if not record.has_key('Npp-MimeType'):
+ continue
+ mime_types = record['Npp-MimeType'].split(',')
+ for t in mime_types:
+ t = t.rstrip().strip()
+ if t == mimetype:
+ thepkgs.append(pkg.name)
+ return thepkgs
+mimetype = "audio/ogg"
+if 1 < len(sys.argv):
+ mimetype = sys.argv[1]
+print "Browser plugin packages supporting %s:" % mimetype
+for pkg in pkgs_handling_mimetype(mimetype):
+ print " %s" %pkg
+</pre>
+
+<p>It can be used like this to look up a given MIME type:</p>
+
+<pre>
+% ./apt-find-browserplug-for-mimetype
+Browser plugin packages supporting audio/ogg:
+ gecko-mediaplayer
+% ./apt-find-browserplug-for-mimetype application/x-shockwave-flash
+Browser plugin packages supporting application/x-shockwave-flash:
+ browser-plugin-gnash
+%
+</pre>
+
+<p>In Ubuntu this mechanism is combined with support in the browser
+itself to query for plugins and propose to install the needed
+packages. It would be great if Debian supported such feature too. Is
+anyone working on adding it?</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-18 14:20</strong>: The Debian BTS
+request for icweasel support for this feature is
+<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/484010">#484010</a> from 2008 (and
+<a href="http://bugs.debian.org/698426">#698426</a> from today). Lack
+of manpower and wish for a different design is the reason thus feature
+is not yet in iceweasel from Debian.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2012_11_28.html">Lenker for 2012-11-28</a></div>
- <div class="date">28th November 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>Mye interessant har skjedd de siste ukene. Her er noen dokumenter
-jeg har hatt glede av å lese.</p>
-
-<p><ul>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.digi.no/906843/kan-du-hjelpe-piratpartiet">-
-Kan du hjelpe Piratpartiet?</a> - Piratpartiet mangler 600
-borgersignaturer for å kunne stille til stortingsvalg neste år. Jeg
-har samlet 20 signaturer. Har du gjort ditt?</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Who_is_harmed_by_a_%22Real_Names%22_policy%3F">Who
-is harmed by a "Real Names" policy?</a> - en fin oversikt over hvem
-som blir skadelidende når nett-tjenester og aviser innfører krav om
-"ekte navn" for å delta.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Kan-vi-stole-pa-alle-i-politiet-7056453.html">Kan
-vi stole på alle i politiet?</a> - Advokat Sigurd J. Klomsæt skriver
-litt om hvor merkelig det er å bli anklaget for å ha lekket
-informasjon fra et politi som åpenbart lekker selv.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.digi.no/906576/opphavsretten-maa-vekk">-
-Opphavsretten må vekk</a> - En av stifterne til
-<a href="http://www.eff.org/">EFF</a> besøkte Oslo i forrige uke, og
-ble i den forbindelsen intervjuet av Digi.
-
-<li><a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article261391.ece">Sparer
-100 millioner kroner med Linux</a> - München har beregnet hvor mye de
-har spart på sin overgang til Linux.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article259803.ece">Oslo
-Børs kjøres nå på Linux</a> - Børsen gikk nylig over fra .NET-basert
-løsning til Linux-basert løsning, for å få et system med akseptabel
-kvalitet.</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article261219.ece">It-milliardær
-vil bygge Mars-koloni</a> - inspirerende for oss som savner en
-selvforsynt koloni på Mars.</li>
-
-</ul></p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_.html">What is the most supported MIME type in Debian?</a></div>
+ <div class="date">16th January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>The <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/AppStreamDebianProposal">DEP-11
+proposal to add AppStream information to the Debian archive</a>, is a
+proposal to make it possible for a Desktop application to propose to
+the user some package to install to gain support for a given MIME
+type, font, library etc. that is currently missing. With such
+mechanism in place, it would be possible for the desktop to
+automatically propose and install leocad if some LDraw file is
+downloaded by the browser.</p>
+
+<p>To get some idea about the current content of the archive, I decided
+to write a simple program to extract all .desktop files from the
+Debian archive and look up the claimed MIME support there. The result
+can be found on the
+<a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/pub/AppStreamTest">Skolelinux FTP
+site</a>. Using the collected information, it become possible to
+answer the question in the title. Here are the 20 most supported MIME
+types in Debian stable (Squeeze), testing (Wheezy) and unstable (Sid).
+The complete list is available from the link above.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Debian Stable:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+ count MIME type
+ ----- -----------------------
+ 32 text/plain
+ 30 audio/mpeg
+ 29 image/png
+ 28 image/jpeg
+ 27 application/ogg
+ 26 audio/x-mp3
+ 25 image/tiff
+ 25 image/gif
+ 22 image/bmp
+ 22 audio/x-wav
+ 20 audio/x-flac
+ 19 audio/x-mpegurl
+ 18 video/x-ms-asf
+ 18 audio/x-musepack
+ 18 audio/x-mpeg
+ 18 application/x-ogg
+ 17 video/mpeg
+ 17 audio/x-scpls
+ 17 audio/ogg
+ 16 video/x-ms-wmv
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>Debian Testing:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+ count MIME type
+ ----- -----------------------
+ 33 text/plain
+ 32 image/png
+ 32 image/jpeg
+ 29 audio/mpeg
+ 27 image/gif
+ 26 image/tiff
+ 26 application/ogg
+ 25 audio/x-mp3
+ 22 image/bmp
+ 21 audio/x-wav
+ 19 audio/x-mpegurl
+ 19 audio/x-mpeg
+ 18 video/mpeg
+ 18 audio/x-scpls
+ 18 audio/x-flac
+ 18 application/x-ogg
+ 17 video/x-ms-asf
+ 17 text/html
+ 17 audio/x-musepack
+ 16 image/x-xbitmap
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>Debian Unstable:</strong></p>
+
+<pre>
+ count MIME type
+ ----- -----------------------
+ 31 text/plain
+ 31 image/png
+ 31 image/jpeg
+ 29 audio/mpeg
+ 28 application/ogg
+ 27 image/gif
+ 26 image/tiff
+ 26 audio/x-mp3
+ 23 audio/x-wav
+ 22 image/bmp
+ 21 audio/x-flac
+ 20 audio/x-mpegurl
+ 19 audio/x-mpeg
+ 18 video/x-ms-asf
+ 18 video/mpeg
+ 18 audio/x-scpls
+ 18 application/x-ogg
+ 17 audio/x-musepack
+ 16 video/x-ms-wmv
+ 16 video/x-msvideo
+</pre>
+
+<p>I am told that PackageKit can provide an API to access the kind of
+information mentioned in DEP-11. I have not yet had time to look at
+it, but hope the PackageKit people in Debian are on top of these
+issues.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-16 13:35</strong>: Updated numbers after
+discovering a typo in my script.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/1_4_millioner_potensielle_journalistsamtaler_i_politiets_hender.html">1.4 millioner potensielle journalistsamtaler i politiets hender</a></div>
- <div class="date">27th November 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>I fjor meldte Dagbladet og andre medier at
-<a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/09/27/nyheter/innenriks/terror/anders_behring_breivik/18323147/">politiet
-hadde samlet inn informasjon om 1.4 millioner telefonsamtaler</a> i
-området rundt Akersgata, regjeringskvartalet og Utøya, i forbindelse
-med etterforskningen rundt bombeattentatet og massemordet 22. juli
-2011. Politiadvokat Pål-Fredrik Hjort Kraby fortalte i følge
-artikkelen at</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-- «Dette er ikke kun samtaler som knyttes til Breivik. Dette er alle
-samtaler som er registrert på basestasjoner i tilknytning til både
-bomba i Regjeringskvartalet og aksjonen på Utøya. Vi må analysere tid,
-lengde og fra hvilke basestasjoner de er registrert på. Vi prøver å
-finne ut hvem som har ringt til en hver tid, også i dagene før.»
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Det triste og merkelige er at ingen presseoppslag tok opp hva dette
-egentlig betød for kildevernet. Et stenkast fra regjeringskvartalet
-befinner redaksjonene til blant annet VG, Dagbladet og Aftenposten
-seg. Det betyr at et betydelig antall av journalisters samtaler var
-og er tilgjengelig for politiet. Og dette var ikke en unik hendelse.
-Politiet henter rutinemessig ut informasjon om telefonsamtaler i
-kriminaletterforskningen, og en kan gå ut ifra at det ofte vil være
-noe kriminelt å undersøke nær en redaksjon da redaksjoner holder til i
-sentrum og tettsteder, der det meste av annen aktivitet i et område
-også foregår. F.eks. befinner Aftenposten seg like ved Oslo
-Sentralstasjon, et ganske kriminelt belastet område, der jeg mistenker
-politiet ofte hente ut samtaleinformasjon. Og avisen Aftenposten
-annonserte jo for noen år siden at ansatte kun skulle ha mobiltelefon
-(noe de kanskje angret på
-<a href="http://www.digi.no/216833/raadlose-bedrifter-uten-sikkerhetsnett">da
-mobilnettet brøt sammen</a>), hvilket betyr at alle samtaler
-journalistene gjennomfører går via nabolagets mobilbasestasjoner og
-dermed blir med og analysert når politiet ber om informasjon om
-mobilsamtaler i området. Det samme gjelder antagelig de fleste
-mediehus nå for tiden.</p>
-
-<p>Konsekvensen er at en må gå ut i fra at politiet kan få tilgang til
-informasjon om alle samtaler med journalister, hvilket bør få varslere
-og andre som vil tipse journalister til å tenke seg to ganger før de
-ringer en journalist. Det er for meg en svært uheldig situasjon.</p>
-
-<p>Anders Brenne tipset meg om dette tidligere i år, og har skrevet om
-problemstillingen i sin bok
-<a href="http://www.hoyskoleforlaget.no/index.asp?template=40&bokId=978-82-7147-358-7">Digitalt
-kildevern</a> som ble lansert i år og
-<a href="http://www.netthoder.no/2012/04/dette-ma-du-vite-om-du-vil-sikre-kildevernet-referat/">presentert
-på et NONA-møte i april</a>. Oppsummeringen fra møtet inneholder
-flere detaljer og bakgrunnsinformasjon. Jeg synes det er besynderlig
-at så få journalister tar opp denne problemstillingen, og ikke stiller
-flere kritiske spørsmål til innføringen av datalagringsdirektivet og
-den raderingen av personvernet som har foregått i Norge i løpet av
-mange år nå.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_modalias_info_to_find_packages_handling_my_hardware.html">Using modalias info to find packages handling my hardware</a></div>
+ <div class="date">15th January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Yesterday, I wrote about the
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Modalias_strings___a_practical_way_to_map__stuff__to_hardware.html">modalias
+values provided by the Linux kernel</a> following my hope for
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">better
+dongle support in Debian</a>. Using this knowledge, I have tested how
+modalias values attached to package names can be used to map packages
+to hardware. This allow the system to look up and suggest relevant
+packages when I plug in some new hardware into my machine, and replace
+discover and discover-data as the database used to map hardware to
+packages.</p>
+
+<p>I create a modaliases file with entries like the following,
+containing package name, kernel module name (if relevant, otherwise
+the package name) and globs matching the relevant hardware
+modalias.</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+Package: package-name
+<br>Modaliases: module(modaliasglob, modaliasglob, modaliasglob)</p>
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>It is fairly trivial to write code to find the relevant packages
+for a given modalias value using this file.</p>
+
+<p>An entry like this would suggest the video and picture application
+cheese for many USB web cameras (interface bus class 0E01):</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+Package: cheese
+<br>Modaliases: cheese(usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic0Eisc01ip*)</p>
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>An entry like this would suggest the pcmciautils package when a
+CardBus bridge (bus class 0607) PCI device is present:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+Package: pcmciautils
+<br>Modaliases: pcmciautils(pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc07i*)
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>An entry like this would suggest the package colorhug-client when
+plugging in a ColorHug with USB IDs 04D8:F8DA:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+Package: colorhug-client
+<br>Modaliases: colorhug-client(usb:v04D8pF8DAd*)</p>
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>I believe the format is compatible with the format of the Packages
+file in the Debian archive. Ubuntu already uses their Packages file
+to store their mappings from packages to hardware.</p>
+
+<p>By adding a XB-Modaliases: header in debian/control, any .deb can
+announce the hardware it support in a way my prototype understand.
+This allow those publishing packages in an APT source outside the
+Debian archive as well as those backporting packages to make sure the
+hardware mapping are included in the package meta information. I've
+tested such header in the pymissile package, and its modalias mapping
+is working as it should with my prototype. It even made it to Ubuntu
+Raring.</p>
+
+<p>To test if it was possible to look up supported hardware using only
+the shell tools available in the Debian installer, I wrote a shell
+implementation of the lookup code. The idea is to create files for
+each modalias and let the shell do the matching. Please check out and
+try the
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/hw-support-lookup?view=co">hw-support-lookup</a>
+shell script. It run without any extra dependencies and fetch the
+hardware mappings from the Debian archive and the subversion
+repository where I currently work on my prototype.</p>
+
+<p>When I use it on a machine with a yubikey inserted, it suggest to
+install yubikey-personalization:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+% ./hw-support-lookup
+<br>yubikey-personalization
+<br>%
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>When I run it on my Thinkpad X40 with a PCMCIA/CardBus slot, it
+propose to install the pcmciautils package:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+% ./hw-support-lookup
+<br>pcmciautils
+<br>%
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>If you know of any hardware-package mapping that should be added to
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/modaliases?view=co">my
+database</a>, please tell me about it.</p>
+
+<p>It could be possible to generate several of the mappings between
+packages and hardware. One source would be to look at packages with
+kernel modules, ie packages with *.ko files in /lib/modules/, and
+extract their modalias information. Another would be to look at
+packages with udev rules, ie packages with files in
+/lib/udev/rules.d/, and extract their vendor/model information to
+generate a modalias matching rule. I have not tested any of these to
+see if it work.</p>
+
+<p>If you want to help implementing a system to let us propose what
+packages to install when new hardware is plugged into a Debian
+machine, please send me an email or talk to me on
+<a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-devel">#debian-devel</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/FAD_tvinger_igjennom_BankID_tilgang_til_personsensitiv_informasjon_om_meg.html">FAD tvinger igjennom BankID-tilgang til personsensitiv informasjon om meg</a></div>
- <div class="date">21st November 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>I dag fikk jeg svar fra fornyingsdepartementet på min
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/BankID_skal_ikke_gi_tilgang_til_min_personsensitive_informasjon.html">forespørsel
-om å reservere meg mot at BankID</a> brukes til å få tilgang til
-informasjon om meg via ID-porten. Like etter at svaret kom fikk jeg
-beskjed om at min henvendelse har fått
-<a href="http://www.oep.no/search/result.html?caseNumber=2012/3446&searchType=advanced&list2=94&caseSearch=true&sortField=doknr">saksnummer
-12/3446 hos FAD</a>, som dessverre ikke har dukket opp i Offentlig
-Elektronisk Postjournal ennå. Her er svaret jeg fikk:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<p>Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 11:18:52 +0000
-<br>From: Hornnes Stig <Stig.Hornnes (at) fad.dep.no>
-<br>To: Petter Reinholdtsen
-<br>Subject: Reservasjon mot BankID</p>
-
-<p>Hei Petter,</p>
-
-<p>Du har sendt oss forespørsel om at din bruker blir reservert mot bruk
-av BankID i ID-porten. Det er ikke lagt opp til at enkeltpersoner kan
-reservere seg på denne måten.</p>
-
-<p>Tanken bak ID-porten er at innbyggerne skal kunne velge hvilken eID de
-ønsker å bruke for å logge på offentlige tjenester. For å sikre
-valgfriheten har vi inngått avtaler med BankID, Buypass og
-Commfides. I tillegg har vi den offentlige MinID, men hvor utstedelse
-skjer til adresse registrert i folkeregisteret, og derfor ikke er
-egnet til tjenestene med det høyeste sikkerhetsbehovet.</p>
-
-<p>Sikkerhet er et viktig tema for oss. Alle leverandørene som er i
-ID-porten i dag, inkl. BankID, har oppfylt både kravene som fremgår av
-Kravspek PKI (pluss noen tilleggskrav fra Difi i anskaffelsen) og er
-selvdeklarerte hos Post og Teletilsynet (PT) som har tilsynsansvar for
-denne typen virksomheter. For BankID sin del ble det gjennomført
-revisjon av løsningen i 2009, på bestilling fra PT etter en del
-negative oppslag knyttet til nettopp sikkerheten i løsningen. Det
-fremkom ingen alvorlige sikkerhetsproblemer i revisjonen.</p>
-
-<p>Når dette er sagt; Ingen løsninger er 100 prosent sikre, verken
-papirbaserte systemer eller elektroniske. Eksempelvis vil misbruk av
-identitetsbevis for å urettmessig skaffe seg en e-ID, alltid være en
-risiko. Men det er en generell risiko for alle nivå 4-e-id-er vi har i
-Norge per i dag. Det er kriminelt, men det er umulig å være ett
-hundre prosent sikker på at det ikke kan skje. Vi har imidlertid fokus
-på å redusere risikoen så mye som mulig, og skal jobbe videre sammen
-med blant annet Justisdepartementet med ulike tiltak som vil bidra til
-bedre grunnidentifisering av innbyggere.</p>
-
-<p>Mvh
-<br>Stig Hornnes
-<br>Rådgiver - FAD</p>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Litt merkelig at de har glemt å legge opp til at enkeltpersoner kan
-reservere seg på denne måten. FAD burde være klar over
-problemstillingen med reservasjon, da jeg tok det opp med dem da de
-presenterte MinID på en presentasjon de holdt på Gardermoen for noen
-år siden. Det burde jo også være teknisk svært enkelt å få støtte for
-slikt i en ID-portal. Her må det visst tyngre virkemidler til enn en
-vennlig forespørsel om å reservere seg. Får tenke igjennom neste
-steg.</p>
-
-<p>Du lurer kanskje på hva som er problemet med BankID? For å
-forklare det, er det greit å gå et steg tilbake og beskrive offentlig
-nøkkel-kryptering, eller
-<a href="http://snl.no/asymmetrisk_kryptografi">asymmetrisk
-kryptografi</a> som det også kalles. En fin beskrivelse
-<a href="http://www.matematikk.org/artikkel.html?tid=63068">finnes på
-matematikk.org</a>:</p>
-
-<blockquote>
-Se for deg at person A har en hengelås og at han sender den til deg (i
-åpen tilstand), men beholder nøkkelen. Du kan dermed låse inn en
-hemmelighet ved hjelp av hengelåsen og sende den til A. Bare A kan
-låse opp igjen, siden bare A har den riktige nøkkelen.
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>Signering med asymmetrisk kryptering gjør at en kan vite at kun de
-som har tilgang til nøkkelen har signert et gitt dokument. Mitt
-problem med BankID er det er utformet slik at banken beholder nøkkelen
-til hengelåsen og kontraktsmessig har lovet å kun bruke den når jeg
-ber om det. Det er ikke godt nok for meg. Jeg forventer et system
-der kun jeg har nøkkelen hvis det skal kunne brukes til å inngå
-avtaler på mine vegne eller få tilgang til min personsensitive
-informasjon. Jeg forventer at det velges en teknisk løsning der det
-er tvingende nødvendig at jeg er involvert når det skal signeres noe
-på mine vegne. BankID er ikke en slik.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Modalias_strings___a_practical_way_to_map__stuff__to_hardware.html">Modalias strings - a practical way to map "stuff" to hardware</a></div>
+ <div class="date">14th January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>While looking into how to look up Debian packages based on hardware
+information, to find the packages that support a given piece of
+hardware, I refreshed my memory regarding modalias values, and decided
+to document the details. Here are my findings so far, also available
+in
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">the
+Debian Edu subversion repository</a>:
+
+<p><strong>Modalias decoded</strong></p>
+
+<p>This document try to explain what the different types of modalias
+values stands for. It is in part based on information from
+<URL: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias</a> >,
+<URL: <a href="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device">http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device</a> >,
+<URL: <a href="http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c">http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c</a> > and
+<URL: <a href="http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup">http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup</a> >.
+
+<p>The modalias entries for a given Linux machine can be found using
+this shell script:</p>
+
+<pre>
+find /sys -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 cat | sort -u
+</pre>
+
+<p>The supported modalias globs for a given kernel module can be found
+using modinfo:</p>
+
+<pre>
+% /sbin/modinfo psmouse | grep alias:
+alias: serio:ty05pr*id*ex*
+alias: serio:ty01pr*id*ex*
+%
+</pre>
+
+<p><strong>PCI subtype</strong></p>
+
+<p>A typical PCI entry can look like this. This is an Intel Host
+Bridge memory controller:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001028sd000001ADbc06sc00i00
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>This represent these values:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ v 00008086 (vendor)
+ d 00002770 (device)
+ sv 00001028 (subvendor)
+ sd 000001AD (subdevice)
+ bc 06 (bus class)
+ sc 00 (bus subclass)
+ i 00 (interface)
+</pre>
+
+<p>The vendor/device values are the same values outputted from 'lspci
+-n' as 8086:2770. The bus class/subclass is also shown by lspci as
+0600. The 0600 class is a host bridge. Other useful bus values are
+0300 (VGA compatible card) and 0200 (Ethernet controller).</p>
+
+<p>Not sure how to figure out the interface value, nor what it
+means.</p>
+
+<p><strong>USB subtype</strong></p>
+
+<p>Some typical USB entries can look like this. This is an internal
+USB hub in a laptop:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Here is the values included in this alias:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ v 1D6B (device vendor)
+ p 0001 (device product)
+ d 0206 (bcddevice)
+ dc 09 (device class)
+ dsc 00 (device subclass)
+ dp 00 (device protocol)
+ ic 09 (interface class)
+ isc 00 (interface subclass)
+ ip 00 (interface protocol)
+</pre>
+
+<p>The 0900 device class/subclass means hub. Some times the relevant
+class is in the interface class section. For a simple USB web camera,
+these alias entries show up:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc01ip00
+<br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc02ip00
+<br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc01ip00
+<br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc02ip00
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Interface class 0E01 is video control, 0E02 is video streaming (aka
+camera), 0101 is audio control device and 0102 is audio streaming (aka
+microphone). Thus this is a camera with microphone included.</p>
+
+<p><strong>ACPI subtype</strong></p>
+
+<p>The ACPI type is used for several non-PCI/USB stuff. This is an IR
+receiver in a Thinkpad X40:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>The values between the colons are IDs.</p>
+
+<p><strong>DMI subtype</strong></p>
+
+<p>The DMI table contain lots of information about the computer case
+and model. This is an entry for a IBM Thinkpad X40, fetched from
+/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/modalias:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+dmi:bvnIBM:bvr1UETB6WW(1.66):bd06/15/2005:svnIBM:pn2371H4G:pvrThinkPadX40:rvnIBM:rn2371H4G:rvrNotAvailable:cvnIBM:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>The values present are</p>
+
+<pre>
+ bvn IBM (BIOS vendor)
+ bvr 1UETB6WW(1.66) (BIOS version)
+ bd 06/15/2005 (BIOS date)
+ svn IBM (system vendor)
+ pn 2371H4G (product name)
+ pvr ThinkPadX40 (product version)
+ rvn IBM (board vendor)
+ rn 2371H4G (board name)
+ rvr NotAvailable (board version)
+ cvn IBM (chassis vendor)
+ ct 10 (chassis type)
+ cvr NotAvailable (chassis version)
+</pre>
+
+<p>The chassis type 10 is Notebook. Other interesting values can be
+found in the dmidecode source:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ 3 Desktop
+ 4 Low Profile Desktop
+ 5 Pizza Box
+ 6 Mini Tower
+ 7 Tower
+ 8 Portable
+ 9 Laptop
+ 10 Notebook
+ 11 Hand Held
+ 12 Docking Station
+ 13 All In One
+ 14 Sub Notebook
+ 15 Space-saving
+ 16 Lunch Box
+ 17 Main Server Chassis
+ 18 Expansion Chassis
+ 19 Sub Chassis
+ 20 Bus Expansion Chassis
+ 21 Peripheral Chassis
+ 22 RAID Chassis
+ 23 Rack Mount Chassis
+ 24 Sealed-case PC
+ 25 Multi-system
+ 26 CompactPCI
+ 27 AdvancedTCA
+ 28 Blade
+ 29 Blade Enclosing
+</pre>
+
+<p>The chassis type values are not always accurately set in the DMI
+table. For example my home server is a tower, but the DMI modalias
+claim it is a desktop.</p>
+
+<p><strong>SerIO subtype</strong></p>
+
+<p>This type is used for PS/2 mouse plugs. One example is from my
+test machine:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+serio:ty01pr00id00ex00
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>The values present are</p>
+
+<pre>
+ ty 01 (type)
+ pr 00 (prototype)
+ id 00 (id)
+ ex 00 (extra)
+</pre>
+
+<p>This type is supported by the psmouse driver. I am not sure what
+the valid values are.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Other subtypes</strong></p>
+
+<p>There are heaps of other modalias subtypes according to
+file2alias.c. There is the rest of the list from that source: amba,
+ap, bcma, ccw, css, eisa, hid, i2c, ieee1394, input, ipack, isapnp,
+mdio, of, parisc, pcmcia, platform, scsi, sdio, spi, ssb, vio, virtio,
+vmbus, x86cpu and zorro. I did not spend time documenting all of
+these, as they do not seem relevant for my intended use with mapping
+hardware to packages when new stuff is inserted during run time.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Looking up kernel modules using modalias values</strong></p>
+
+<p>To check which kernel modules provide support for a given modalias,
+one can use the following shell script:</p>
+
+<pre>
+ for id in $(find /sys -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 cat | sort -u); do \
+ echo "$id" ; \
+ /sbin/modprobe --show-depends "$id"|sed 's/^/ /' ; \
+ done
+</pre>
+
+<p>The output can look like this (only the first few entries as the
+list is very long on my test machine):</p>
+
+<pre>
+ acpi:ACPI0003:
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/acpi/ac.ko
+ acpi:device:
+ FATAL: Module acpi:device: not found.
+ acpi:IBM0068:
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/char/nvram.ko
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/leds/led-class.ko
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/net/rfkill/rfkill.ko
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.ko
+ acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/lib/crc-ccitt.ko
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/net/irda/irda.ko
+ insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/irda/nsc-ircc.ko
+ [...]
+</pre>
+
+<p>If you want to help implementing a system to let us propose what
+packages to install when new hardware is plugged into a Debian
+machine, please send me an email or talk to me on
+<a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-devel">#debian-devel</a>.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2013-01-15:</strong> Rewrite "cat $(find ...)" to
+"find ... -print0 | xargs -0 cat" to make sure it handle directories
+in /sys/ with space in them.</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>.
</div>
<div class="padding"></div>
<div class="entry">
- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Why_isn_t_the_value_of_copyright_taxed_.html">Why isn't the value of copyright taxed?</a></div>
- <div class="date">17th November 2012</div>
- <div class="body"><p>While working on a
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">Norwegian
-translation of the Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig</a> (76% done),
-which cover the problems with todays copyright law and how it stifles
-creativity, one idea occurred to me. The idea is to get the tax
-office to help make more works enter the public domain and also help
-make it easier to clear rights for using copyrighted works.</p>
-
-<p>I mentioned this idea briefly during Yesterdays
-<a href="http://www.farmann.no/2012/11/14/john-perry-barlow-in-oslo-friday-nov-16
--15-30-19-00/">presentation
-by John Perry Barlow</a>, and concluded that it was best to put it
-in writing for a wider audience. The idea is not really based on the
-argument that copyrighted works are "intellectual property", as the
-core requirement is that copyrighted work have value for the copyright
-holder and the tax office like to collect their share from any value
-controlled by the citizens in a country. I'm sharing the idea here to
-let others consider it and perhaps shoot it down with a fresh set of
-arguments.</p>
-
-<p>Most valuables are taxed by the government. At least here in
-Norway, the amount of money you have, the value of our land property,
-the value of your house, the value of your car, the value of our
-stocks and other valuables are all added together. If the tax value
-of these values exceed your debt, you have to pay the tax office some
-taxes for these values. And copyrighted work have value. It have
-value for the rights holder, who can earn money selling access to the
-work. But it is not included in the tax calculations? Why not?</p>
-
-<p>If the government want to tax copyrighted works, it would want to
-maintain a database of all the copyrighted works and who are the
-rights holders for a given works, to be able to associate the works
-value to the right citizen or company for tax purposes. If such
-database exist, it will become a lot easier to find out who to talk to
-for clearing permissions to use a copyrighted work, which is a very
-hard operation with todays copyright law. To ensure that copyright
-holders keep the database up-to-date, it would have to become a
-requirement to be able to collect money for granting access to
-copyrighted works that the work is listed in the database with the
-correct right holder.</p>
-
-<p>If copyright causes copyright holders to have to pay more taxes,
-they will have a small incentive to "disown" their copyright, and let
-the work enter the public domain. For works with several right holders
-one of the right holders could state (and get it registered in the
-database) that she do not need to be consulted when clearing rights to
-use the work in question and thus will not get any income from that
-work. Stating this would have to be impossible to revert and stop the
-tax office from adding the value of that work to the given citizens
-tax calculation. I assume the copyright law would stay the same,
-allowing creators to pick a license of their choosing, and also
-allowing them to put their work directly in the public domain. The
-existence of such database will make it even easier to clear rights,
-and if the right holders listed in the database is taxed, this system
-would increase the amount of works that enter the public domain.</p>
-
-<p>The effect would be that the tax office help to make it easier to
-get rights to use the works that have not yet entered the public
-domain and help to get more work into the public domain and .</p>
-
-<p>Why have such taxing not happened yet? I am sure the tax office
-would like to tax copyrighted work values if they could.</p>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Moved_the_pymissile_Debian_packaging_to_collab_maint.html">Moved the pymissile Debian packaging to collab-maint</a></div>
+ <div class="date">10th January 2013</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>As part of my investigation on how to improve the support in Debian
+for hardware dongles, I dug up my old Mark and Spencer USB Rocket
+Launcher and updated the Debian package
+<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/pymissile">pymissile</a> to make
+sure udev will fix the device permissions when it is plugged in. I
+also added a "Modaliases" header to test it in the Debian archive and
+hopefully make the package be proposed by jockey in Ubuntu when a user
+plug in his rocket launcher. In the process I moved the source to a
+git repository under collab-maint, to make it easier for any DD to
+contribute. <a href="http://code.google.com/p/pymissile/">Upstream</a>
+is not very active, but the software still work for me even after five
+years of relative silence. The new git repository is not listed in
+the uploaded package yet, because I want to test the other changes a
+bit more before I upload the new version. If you want to check out
+the new version with a .desktop file included, visit the
+<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/pymissile.git">gitweb
+view</a> or use "<tt>git clone
+git://anonscm.debian.org/collab-maint/pymissile.git</tt>".</p>
</div>
<div class="tags">
- Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
+ Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot</a>.
</div>
<h2>Archive</h2>
<ul>
+<li>2013
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (2)</a></li>
+
+</ul></li>
+
<li>2012
<ul>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (6)</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (3)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (5)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (59)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (70)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (117)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (118)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (9)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (164)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (176)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (32)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (5)</a></li>
+
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (17)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (5)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (25)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (218)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (220)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (148)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (40)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (41)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (60)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (62)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (4)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (5)</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (12)</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (13)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
projects / homepage.git / blobdiff