<atom:link href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
- <title>Lets make a Norwegian Bokmål edition of The Debian Administrator's Handbook</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2016 23:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>During this weekends
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Oslo__Takk_for_feilfiksingsfesten.shtml">bug
-squashing party and developer gathering</a>, we decided to do our part
-to make sure there are good books about Debian available in Norwegian
-Bokmål, and got in touch with the people behind the
-<a href="http://debian-handbook.info/">Debian Administrator's Handbook
-project</a> to get started. If you want to help out, please start
-contributing using
-<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/">the
-hosted weblate project page</a>, and get in touch using
-<a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/debian-handbook-translators">the
-translators mailing list</a>. Please also check out
-<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/">the instructions for
-contributors</a>.</p>
-
-<p>The book is already available on paper in English, French and
-Japanese, and our goal is to get it available on paper in Norwegian
-Bokmål too. In addition to the paper edition, there are also EPUB and
-Mobi versions available. And there are incomplete translations
-available for many more languages.</p>
+ <title>Fortsatt ingen sikkerhetsoppdateringer for billettautomatene til kollektivtrafikken i Oslo?</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fortsatt_ingen_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_for_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fortsatt_ingen_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_for_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2016 08:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>For fire og et halvt år siden lot jeg meg overraske over at Ruters
+billettautomater for kollektivtrafikken i Oslo kjørte
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_2000">Windows 2000
+Professional</a>, et og et halvt år etter at Microsoft hadde gitt
+beskjed om at det ikke lenger kom sikkerhetsoppdateringer til
+systemet. Støtten fra Microsoft
+<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle/search/?sort=PN&alpha=Windows+2000&Filter=FilterNO">tok
+slutt 2010-07-13 i følge Wikipedia og Microsoft selv</a>.</p>
+
+<p>For fem dager siden passerte jeg på nytt en slik billettautomat som
+hadde brutt sammen, og den annonserte fortsatt at den kjører Windows
+2000 Professional, nå mer enn seks år siden Microsoft sluttet å komme
+med sikkerhetspatcher til produktet. Sikret meg et bilde av
+krasjmeldingen på skjermen.
+
+<p><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-11-29-ruter-win2000pro.jpeg"><img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-11-29-ruter-win2000pro.jpeg" alt="[foto av billettautomat]"></a></p>
+
+<p>Mon tro om de mangler kildekoden til systemet som kjører på
+automaten, og dermed ikke uten videre kan oppgradere?</p>
+
+<p>Jeg ser jo fra
+<a href="https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/ruterbillett_app">en
+innsynshenvendelse om kildekoden til billett-Appen til Ruter på Mimes
+brønn</a> at Ruter tilsynelatende ikke legger sikkerheten i
+sertifikater, nøkler og passord, men i stedet baserer seg på at
+logikken i programvaren holdes hemmelig. Det borger ikke godt for
+sikkerheten i Ruters datasystemer.
+
+<p>Bildet er tilgjengelig for bruk med bruksvilkårene til
+<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/no/">Creative
+Commons Navngivelse 3.0 Norge (CC BY 3.0)</a>.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>One in two hundred Debian users using ZFS on Linux?</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/One_in_two_hundred_Debian_users_using_ZFS_on_Linux_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/One_in_two_hundred_Debian_users_using_ZFS_on_Linux_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 22:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Just for fun I had a look at the popcon number of ZFS related
-packages in Debian, and was quite surprised with what I found. I use
-ZFS myself at home, but did not really expect many others to do so.
-But I might be wrong.</p>
-
-<p>According to
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=spl-linux">the popcon
-results for spl-linux</a>, there are 1019 Debian installations, or
-0.53% of the population, with the package installed. As far as I know
-the only use of the spl-linux package is as a support library for ZFS
-on Linux, so I use it here as proxy for measuring the number of ZFS
-installation on Linux in Debian. In the kFreeBSD variant of Debian
-the ZFS feature is already available, and there
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=zfsutils">the popcon
-results for zfsutils</a> show 1625 Debian installations or 0.84% of
-the population. So I guess I am not alone in using ZFS on Debian.</p>
-
-<p>But even though the Debian project leader Lucas Nussbaum
-<a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2015/04/msg00006.html">announced
-in April 2015</a> that the legal obstacles blocking ZFS on Debian were
-cleared, the package is still not in Debian. The package is again in
-the NEW queue. Several uploads have been rejected so far because the
-debian/copyright file was incomplete or wrong, but there is no reason
-to give up. The current status can be seen on
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=pkg-zfsonlinux-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org">the
-team status page</a>, and
-<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=pkg-zfsonlinux/zfs.git">the
-source code</a> is available on Alioth.</p>
-
-<p>As I want ZFS to be included in next version of Debian to make sure
-my home server can function in the future using only official Debian
-packages, and the current blocker is to get the debian/copyright file
-accepted by the FTP masters in Debian, I decided a while back to try
-to help out the team. This was the background for my blog post about
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creating__updating_and_checking_debian_copyright_semi_automatically.html">creating,
-updating and checking debian/copyright semi-automatically</a>, and I
-used the techniques I explored there to try to find any errors in the
-copyright file. It is not very easy to check every one of the around
-2000 files in the source package, but I hope we this time got it
-right. If you want to help out, check out the git source and try to
-find missing entries in the debian/copyright file.</p>
+ <title>Quicker Debian installations using eatmydata</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Quicker_Debian_installations_using_eatmydata.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Quicker_Debian_installations_using_eatmydata.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2016 14:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Two years ago, I did some experiments with eatmydata and the Debian
+installation system, observing how using
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Speeding_up_the_Debian_installer_using_eatmydata_and_dpkg_divert.html">eatmydata
+could speed up the installation</a> quite a bit. My testing measured
+speedup around 20-40 percent for Debian Edu, where we install around
+1000 packages from within the installer. The eatmydata package
+provide a way to disable/delay file system flushing. This is a bit
+risky in the general case, as files that should be stored on disk will
+stay only in memory a bit longer than expected, causing problems if a
+machine crashes at an inconvenient time. But for an installation, if
+the machine crashes during installation the process is normally
+restarted, and avoiding disk operations as much as possible to speed
+up the process make perfect sense.
+
+<p>I added code in the Debian Edu specific installation code to enable
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libeatmydata">eatmydata</a>,
+but did not have time to push it any further. But a few months ago I
+picked it up again and worked with the libeatmydata package maintainer
+Mattia Rizzolo to make it easier for everyone to get this installation
+speedup in Debian. Thanks to our cooperation There is now an
+eatmydata-udeb package in Debian testing and unstable, and simply
+enabling/installing it in debian-installer (d-i) is enough to get the
+quicker installations. It can be enabled using preseeding. The
+following untested kernel argument should do the trick:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+preseed/early_command="anna-install eatmydata-udeb"
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>This should ask d-i to install the package inside the d-i
+environment early in the installation sequence. Having it installed
+in d-i in turn will make sure the relevant scripts are called just
+after debootstrap filled /target/ with the freshly installed Debian
+system to configure apt to run dpkg with eatmydata. This is enough to
+speed up the installation process. There is a proposal to
+<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/841153">extend the idea a bit further
+by using /etc/ld.so.preload instead of apt.conf</a>, but I have not
+tested its impact.</p>
+
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Statlig hemmelighold, «mangler» i OEP og treg journalføring - statistikk for 2015</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Statlig_hemmelighold___mangler__i_OEP_og_treg_journalf_ring___statistikk_for_2015.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Statlig_hemmelighold___mangler__i_OEP_og_treg_journalf_ring___statistikk_for_2015.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 12:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>For litt mer enn et år siden laget jeg litt statistikk for 2013 og
-2014 basert på <a href="https://www.oep.no/">Offentlig elektronisk
-postjournal (OEP)</a>. Tallene finnes i tre bloggposter, en over
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvem_er_mest_hemmelighetsfulle_i_Staten___OEP_statistikk_for_2013_og_2014_.html">hvem
-som er mest hemmelighetsfulle</a>, en annen med
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva__mangler__i_OEP___litt_statistikk_utledet_fra_saksnummer_og_dokumentnummer.html">hvor
-mye som mangler</a> og en om
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mer_detaljert_OEP_statisikk_for_2014_over_journalf_rte__gamle__dokumenter.html">hvor
-stor andel dokumenter som journalføres mer enn 180 dager etter
-dokumentdato</a>. Jeg synes det er interessant å se hvordan det
-utvikler seg over tid, så her er tallene for 2015 og 2014. 2014-tallene
-bør være de samme som sist, men kan ha litt avvik på grunn av
-endringer/korreksjoner gjort i OEP. Denne gangen har jeg samlet alle
-tallene i samme bloggpost.</p>
-
-<p>Først kommer statistikken over antall dokumenter som er registrert
-unntatt offentligheten i OEP. Merk at klassifiseringen i OEP er
-foreløpig, slik at en kan få innsyn i dokumenter merket unntatt
-offentlighet når en spør, etter nærmere vurdering. Det er dermed ikke
-gitt at prosentsatsen representerer hvor mange dokumenter som ville
-blitt holdt tilbake på forespørsel.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="3">2015</th><th colspan="3">2014</th><th rowspan="2">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th>Prosent</th><th>Antall u.off.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>Prosent</th><th>Antall u.off.</th><th>Totalt</th></tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 30</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3303</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 8</td><td> 3589</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 56</td><td> 8013</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 60</td><td> 6146</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 2</td><td> 206</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 182</td><td> 17238</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 764</td><td> 20353</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.6</td><td> 483</td><td> 29920</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 720</td><td> 26364</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 30</td><td> 1674</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 42</td><td> 1649</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.4</td><td>2815</td><td>116570</td><td> 2.5</td><td>2098</td><td> 82445</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 621</td><td> 24150</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 689</td><td> 26855</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 62</td><td> 2340</td><td>13.3</td><td> 288</td><td> 2164</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 272</td><td> 8391</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 388</td><td> 7838</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 372</td><td> 9970</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 480</td><td> 10808</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 456</td><td> 10318</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 408</td><td> 10782</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.0</td><td> 14</td><td> 278</td><td>11.0</td><td> 22</td><td> 200</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 467</td><td> 7486</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 385</td><td> 7973</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.3</td><td> 294</td><td> 4651</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 304</td><td> 4078</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.5</td><td>1241</td><td> 18817</td><td> 6.5</td><td>1352</td><td> 20776</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td>5381</td><td> 79048</td><td> 7.9</td><td>5981</td><td> 75393</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.2</td><td>4201</td><td> 57778</td><td> 2.8</td><td>1542</td><td> 53911</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.4</td><td>2028</td><td> 27385</td><td>10.8</td><td>2342</td><td> 21539</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.7</td><td>13994</td><td>179777</td><td> 7.9</td><td>13743</td><td>171924</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td>3256</td><td> 37553</td><td> 8.5</td><td>3203</td><td> 37675</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.8</td><td>7256</td><td> 73440</td><td> 8.8</td><td>6541</td><td> 74189</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.7</td><td>3802</td><td> 35467</td><td> 7.5</td><td>2780</td><td> 36664</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.0</td><td>1157</td><td> 10448</td><td> 9.6</td><td>1148</td><td> 11935</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.1</td><td>14089</td><td>126652</td><td>11.7</td><td>12439</td><td>105491</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.1</td><td>1756</td><td> 15726</td><td> 6.9</td><td>1242</td><td> 17980</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.2</td><td>3417</td><td> 30277</td><td> 9.3</td><td>2653</td><td> 28291</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.2</td><td>2012</td><td> 16490</td><td>13.0</td><td>2183</td><td> 16736</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.6</td><td>9751</td><td> 77145</td><td>15.3</td><td>11188</td><td> 72933</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.8</td><td>11031</td><td> 85996</td><td>10.5</td><td>7895</td><td> 74653</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.8</td><td>21126</td><td>164906</td><td>12.6</td><td>19230</td><td>151541</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.9</td><td> 941</td><td> 7247</td><td>22.8</td><td>1687</td><td> 7393</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td>14170</td><td>108284</td><td>14.0</td><td>15650</td><td>111147</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.4</td><td>1394</td><td> 10364</td><td>17.5</td><td>1484</td><td> 8440</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.6</td><td>5297</td><td> 38707</td><td>11.5</td><td>4366</td><td> 37961</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.4</td><td>3001</td><td> 20820</td><td>13.0</td><td>2943</td><td> 22557</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.4</td><td>9453</td><td> 65642</td><td>12.7</td><td>7841</td><td> 61425</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.6</td><td>6998</td><td> 47670</td><td>11.2</td><td>5179</td><td> 46025</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.4</td><td>3984</td><td> 25769</td><td>14.6</td><td>3663</td><td> 25010</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.6</td><td>6769</td><td> 43139</td><td> 8.5</td><td>3697</td><td> 43364</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.8</td><td> 178</td><td> 1126</td><td>16.1</td><td> 184</td><td> 1140</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.2</td><td> 516</td><td> 3183</td><td>24.2</td><td> 919</td><td> 3790</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.2</td><td>1859</td><td> 11424</td><td>12.0</td><td>1100</td><td> 9120</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.3</td><td> 142</td><td> 869</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.6</td><td>2081</td><td> 12522</td><td>21.1</td><td>2722</td><td> 12850</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.2</td><td>10669</td><td> 62023</td><td>20.9</td><td>11602</td><td> 55388</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.4</td><td>11189</td><td> 60577</td><td>12.9</td><td>6743</td><td> 51881</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.5</td><td>27193</td><td>146803</td><td>49.9</td><td>2549</td><td> 5108</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.8</td><td>2499</td><td> 13281</td><td>20.8</td><td>2888</td><td> 13853</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.8</td><td>7804</td><td> 41362</td><td>15.0</td><td>5824</td><td> 38769</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.1</td><td> 479</td><td> 2505</td><td>21.1</td><td> 563</td><td> 2660</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.2</td><td>13777</td><td> 71409</td><td>20.4</td><td>13318</td><td> 65121</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.8</td><td>3605</td><td> 18194</td><td>22.1</td><td>4177</td><td> 18833</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.6</td><td>1736</td><td> 8412</td><td>23.1</td><td>2018</td><td> 8701</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.6</td><td>2930</td><td> 14220</td><td>18.7</td><td>2459</td><td> 13138</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td>3786</td><td> 17975</td><td>18.4</td><td>3213</td><td> 17452</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.4</td><td>4930</td><td> 22971</td><td>22.5</td><td>4565</td><td> 20202</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td>22.0</td><td>8244</td><td> 37385</td><td>17.5</td><td>6420</td><td> 36587</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td>2212</td><td> 9593</td><td>23.0</td><td>1797</td><td> 7799</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td>6622</td><td> 28777</td><td>21.4</td><td>6142</td><td> 28622</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.4</td><td>2672</td><td> 11405</td><td>25.7</td><td>3039</td><td> 11812</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.6</td><td>5430</td><td> 22918</td><td>20.2</td><td>4847</td><td> 23968</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.8</td><td>3657</td><td> 15334</td><td>22.6</td><td>3277</td><td> 14499</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.8</td><td>8182</td><td> 34325</td><td>23.7</td><td>7754</td><td> 32598</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.0</td><td>5806</td><td> 24103</td><td>27.4</td><td>5998</td><td> 21864</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.2</td><td> 197</td><td> 814</td><td>31.6</td><td> 196</td><td> 620</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.4</td><td>3266</td><td> 13338</td><td>21.6</td><td>2600</td><td> 11993</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.6</td><td>4728</td><td> 19208</td><td>24.4</td><td>4584</td><td> 18715</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.8</td><td>3711</td><td> 14933</td><td> 6.4</td><td> 795</td><td> 12300</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.9</td><td>5002</td><td> 20033</td><td>21.6</td><td>3997</td><td> 18424</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>25.1</td><td>1246</td><td> 4954</td><td>27.2</td><td>1305</td><td> 4781</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>25.6</td><td>5674</td><td> 22128</td><td>20.4</td><td>4936</td><td> 24189</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>26.9</td><td>22947</td><td> 85293</td><td>24.3</td><td>21337</td><td> 87572</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.2</td><td>3648</td><td> 13401</td><td>18.5</td><td>1898</td><td> 10234</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.6</td><td>23161</td><td> 83795</td><td>29.7</td><td>22587</td><td> 75973</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.7</td><td>6373</td><td> 22941</td><td>28.3</td><td>6449</td><td> 22738</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.9</td><td> 784</td><td> 2807</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.6</td><td>1290</td><td> 4352</td><td>47.0</td><td>1401</td><td> 2976</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.8</td><td>6990</td><td> 23388</td><td>30.2</td><td>7263</td><td> 23997</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.9</td><td>2932</td><td> 9778</td><td>32.3</td><td>3439</td><td> 10643</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td>30.3</td><td> 147</td><td> 485</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.5</td><td>9472</td><td> 30047</td><td>28.9</td><td>9498</td><td> 32839</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.8</td><td>1627</td><td> 5112</td><td>34.2</td><td>2082</td><td> 6072</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.9</td><td>1128</td><td> 3528</td><td>32.9</td><td>1302</td><td> 3950</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.9</td><td>13718</td><td> 42918</td><td>32.2</td><td>12887</td><td> 39921</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.0</td><td>7510</td><td> 23464</td><td>33.0</td><td>7544</td><td> 22837</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.5</td><td>1116</td><td> 3427</td><td>32.4</td><td>1261</td><td> 3883</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.8</td><td>1662</td><td> 5053</td><td>48.2</td><td>2689</td><td> 5578</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.1</td><td>6811</td><td> 20567</td><td>28.7</td><td>5041</td><td> 17513</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.7</td><td>6975</td><td> 20666</td><td>29.1</td><td>6110</td><td> 20994</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.8</td><td>7254</td><td> 21402</td><td>33.5</td><td>7138</td><td> 21304</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.1</td><td> 387</td><td> 1133</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.5</td><td>10466</td><td> 30261</td><td>42.7</td><td>7416</td><td> 17342</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>36.6</td><td>16005</td><td> 43619</td><td>40.7</td><td>17996</td><td> 44140</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>36.7</td><td>7170</td><td> 19525</td><td>36.6</td><td>7481</td><td> 20434</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.2</td><td>16584</td><td> 41211</td><td>32.7</td><td>12187</td><td> 37237</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.9</td><td>4942</td><td> 12080</td><td>46.3</td><td>5934</td><td> 12802</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>41.4</td><td>13295</td><td> 32050</td><td>41.3</td><td>11805</td><td> 28568</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td>43.0</td><td>9595</td><td> 22275</td><td>43.9</td><td>10288</td><td> 23422</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>44.6</td><td>9809</td><td> 21967</td><td>48.0</td><td>9627</td><td> 20021</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>45.2</td><td>25158</td><td> 55611</td><td>43.8</td><td>22379</td><td> 51043</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.5</td><td>18312</td><td> 36976</td><td>49.6</td><td>13752</td><td> 27719</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.8</td><td>27453</td><td> 55028</td><td>50.0</td><td>24782</td><td> 49473</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td>50.3</td><td>32997</td><td> 65513</td><td>39.5</td><td>24644</td><td> 62276</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.4</td><td>11213</td><td> 20606</td><td>49.4</td><td>7519</td><td> 15204</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.5</td><td>10338</td><td> 18948</td><td>39.7</td><td>5986</td><td> 15043</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.8</td><td>5075</td><td> 9256</td><td>56.0</td><td>4781</td><td> 8528</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>55.4</td><td>7765</td><td> 13998</td><td>46.7</td><td>6278</td><td> 13421</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>57.6</td><td>1690</td><td> 2931</td><td>70.2</td><td>3401</td><td> 4840</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td>58.0</td><td>7019</td><td> 12101</td><td>39.2</td><td>3671</td><td> 9352</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>66.2</td><td>17293</td><td> 26097</td><td>68.1</td><td>18027</td><td> 26463</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>69.5</td><td>3949</td><td> 5676</td><td>60.1</td><td>2576</td><td> 4284</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>70.8</td><td>16713</td><td> 23581</td><td>70.6</td><td>12556</td><td> 17777</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>71.1</td><td>1146</td><td> 1610</td><td>76.5</td><td>1160</td><td> 1516</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>79.2</td><td>9343</td><td> 11791</td><td>74.7</td><td>8328</td><td> 11144</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>83.7</td><td>122317</td><td>145994</td><td>82.2</td><td>112645</td><td>137034</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td>85.6</td><td>84427</td><td> 98626</td><td>87.0</td><td>82682</td><td> 94950</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.1</td><td> 609</td><td> 668</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.4</td><td>10838</td><td> 11854</td><td>87.1</td><td>10278</td><td> 11798</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>98.9</td><td>17373</td><td> 17563</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Interessant å se hvordan Utenriksdepartementet tilsynelatende er
-blitt ekstremt mer hemmelighetsfull på tre år. I 2015 var 99,8% av
-71409 dokumenter merket som unntatt offentlighet, mens i 2014 var det
-44,3% av 65121 og og i 2013 var det bare 12,1% av 67828. Lurer på hva
-som har skjedd. (<strong>Oppdatering 13:40: Dette er en teknisk feil
-i databasen, da UD har begynt å legge inn '-' der det ikke er unntak,
-mens det tidligere var et tomt felt. Skal lage ny statistikk, men det
-tar noen timer å lage ny tabell. Oppdatering 15:30: Ny tabell på
-plass, mer forklaring nederst i teksten.</strong>)</p>
-
-<p>Dernest kommer statistikken over hvor mange saksnummer og
-dokumenter som ikke finnes i OEP (dvs. hull i saksnummer- og
-dokumentnummerserien). Se tidligere omtalte bloggpost for å forstå
-hvordan slike hull kan oppstå uten at det er noe galt eller
-mistenkelig med det.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="6">Saksnummer</th><th colspan="3">Dokumentnummer</th><th rowspan="3">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3">2015</th><th colspan="3">2014</th><th colspan="3">2015</th></tr>
-<tr><th>%</th><th>Upubl. saksnr.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th>Upubl. saksnr</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th>Upubl. dok.nr.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 85</td><td> 5.2</td><td> 6</td><td> 116</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 450</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 100</td><td> 21258</td><td>42.4</td><td>9849</td><td> 23215</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 475</td><td> 85333</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 80</td><td> 13924</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 154</td><td> 15663</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 75</td><td> 41603</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 20</td><td> 1622</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 7</td><td> 1568</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 90</td><td> 15028</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 67</td><td> 4623</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 74</td><td> 5066</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 237</td><td> 15762</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 166</td><td> 11932</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 84</td><td> 9863</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 510</td><td> 29452</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 451</td><td> 32677</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 276</td><td> 28515</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 298</td><td> 78470</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 11</td><td> 589</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 27</td><td> 891</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 14</td><td> 2211</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 41</td><td> 2162</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 44</td><td> 1973</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 84</td><td> 7583</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 68</td><td> 2728</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 99</td><td> 2488</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 197</td><td> 9393</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 47</td><td> 1758</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 8</td><td> 1282</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 445</td><td> 8359</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 157</td><td> 5351</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 129</td><td> 4326</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 95</td><td> 12763</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 293</td><td> 9121</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 132</td><td> 6571</td><td> 6.4</td><td>1653</td><td> 24287</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.5</td><td> 40</td><td> 1151</td><td> 3.8</td><td> 51</td><td> 1326</td><td> 6.0</td><td> 275</td><td> 4271</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 53</td><td> 1458</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 30</td><td> 1470</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 155</td><td> 9331</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 313</td><td> 8449</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 227</td><td> 7092</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 413</td><td> 31241</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.8</td><td> 645</td><td> 17136</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 942</td><td> 17213</td><td> 2.9</td><td>1688</td><td> 57442</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.7</td><td> 353</td><td> 7482</td><td>12.4</td><td>1001</td><td> 8069</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 662</td><td> 25153</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.9</td><td> 940</td><td> 19148</td><td> 5.0</td><td> 896</td><td> 17781</td><td> 1.6</td><td>1031</td><td> 63978</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 61</td><td> 1206</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 47</td><td> 1060</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 134</td><td> 4317</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.5</td><td> 95</td><td> 1721</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 126</td><td> 1813</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 8231</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.5</td><td> 720</td><td> 12985</td><td>14.2</td><td>2803</td><td> 19734</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 641</td><td> 46830</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 252</td><td> 4425</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 228</td><td> 4638</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 298</td><td> 16197</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.9</td><td> 207</td><td> 3534</td><td> 5.2</td><td> 207</td><td> 3997</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 230</td><td> 9930</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.9</td><td> 731</td><td> 12360</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 976</td><td> 14712</td><td> 2.9</td><td>1174</td><td> 39309</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 472</td><td> 7629</td><td> 7.5</td><td> 496</td><td> 6649</td><td> 2.2</td><td>1011</td><td> 44077</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.5</td><td> 434</td><td> 6680</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 202</td><td> 6250</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 364</td><td> 23587</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.6</td><td> 19</td><td> 287</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 28</td><td> 408</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 122</td><td> 1742</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td> 400</td><td> 5867</td><td> 9.0</td><td> 707</td><td> 7835</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 761</td><td> 24952</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.5</td><td> 496</td><td> 6587</td><td>13.5</td><td>1324</td><td> 9785</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 509</td><td> 27790</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.6</td><td> 938</td><td> 12297</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 741</td><td> 11218</td><td> 5.6</td><td>3412</td><td> 57624</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.2</td><td> 122</td><td> 1484</td><td>10.2</td><td> 169</td><td> 1664</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 680</td><td> 9291</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.2</td><td> 705</td><td> 8648</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 843</td><td> 9040</td><td> 3.1</td><td>1269</td><td> 40179</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 97</td><td> 1133</td><td> 5.8</td><td> 78</td><td> 1336</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 179</td><td> 2511</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 425</td><td> 4941</td><td>13.6</td><td> 510</td><td> 3758</td><td>11.4</td><td>2721</td><td> 21076</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.7</td><td> 491</td><td> 5662</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 309</td><td> 4514</td><td> 7.1</td><td>1712</td><td> 22269</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.0</td><td> 193</td><td> 2134</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 125</td><td> 1650</td><td> 9.4</td><td>1442</td><td> 13937</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.3</td><td> 435</td><td> 4690</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 395</td><td> 5216</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 188</td><td> 13881</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 1477</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 81</td><td> 1486</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 155</td><td> 7737</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.6</td><td> 169</td><td> 1760</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 151</td><td> 2181</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 67</td><td> 5418</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.7</td><td> 473</td><td> 4890</td><td>11.0</td><td> 594</td><td> 5398</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 432</td><td> 19704</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 20</td><td>17.4</td><td> 4</td><td> 23</td><td>11.2</td><td> 14</td><td> 111</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.1</td><td> 49</td><td> 485</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 30</td><td> 492</td><td>13.2</td><td> 486</td><td> 3187</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.2</td><td> 133</td><td> 1300</td><td>11.5</td><td> 201</td><td> 1745</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 168</td><td> 3012</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.4</td><td>1471</td><td> 14109</td><td> 9.8</td><td>1165</td><td> 11893</td><td> 3.4</td><td>1976</td><td> 55929</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.5</td><td> 267</td><td> 2535</td><td> 7.3</td><td> 203</td><td> 2787</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 344</td><td> 8104</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.6</td><td> 100</td><td> 941</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 95</td><td> 973</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 358</td><td> 5875</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.7</td><td> 58</td><td> 541</td><td> 9.4</td><td> 51</td><td> 542</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 22</td><td> 1370</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.0</td><td> 144</td><td> 1314</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 102</td><td> 1478</td><td> 9.5</td><td> 466</td><td> 4435</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.4</td><td> 487</td><td> 4281</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 189</td><td> 2700</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 253</td><td> 22570</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.5</td><td> 622</td><td> 4957</td><td>10.1</td><td> 497</td><td> 4902</td><td> 7.9</td><td>1407</td><td> 16479</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.7</td><td> 73</td><td> 573</td><td>21.1</td><td> 107</td><td> 507</td><td>14.8</td><td> 327</td><td> 1877</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.7</td><td> 738</td><td> 5829</td><td> 8.7</td><td> 519</td><td> 5949</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 414</td><td> 15481</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 176</td><td> 1352</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 81</td><td> 1204</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 120</td><td> 7347</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.9</td><td> 856</td><td> 6145</td><td>10.6</td><td> 679</td><td> 6383</td><td> 5.7</td><td>1112</td><td> 18326</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.1</td><td> 715</td><td> 5073</td><td>10.3</td><td> 609</td><td> 5933</td><td>39.5</td><td>15199</td><td> 23238</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.3</td><td> 240</td><td> 1676</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 33</td><td> 1478</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 68</td><td> 3459</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.3</td><td> 319</td><td> 2223</td><td>13.0</td><td> 301</td><td> 2309</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 65</td><td> 5903</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.5</td><td> 24</td><td> 166</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>17.4</td><td> 59</td><td> 281</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.5</td><td>1945</td><td> 13404</td><td> 8.7</td><td>1096</td><td> 12632</td><td> 5.0</td><td>1962</td><td> 37143</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.1</td><td> 87</td><td> 578</td><td>21.6</td><td> 94</td><td> 435</td><td> 2.8</td><td> 66</td><td> 2292</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.2</td><td> 156</td><td> 1028</td><td>12.5</td><td> 137</td><td> 1097</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 312</td><td> 11389</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.9</td><td> 501</td><td> 3157</td><td>12.7</td><td> 379</td><td> 2996</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 550</td><td> 7966</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.1</td><td> 58</td><td> 360</td><td>13.8</td><td> 48</td><td> 348</td><td> 8.2</td><td> 653</td><td> 7294</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.1</td><td> 692</td><td> 4040</td><td> 9.2</td><td> 285</td><td> 3085</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 484</td><td> 7439</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.8</td><td> 161</td><td> 904</td><td>24.9</td><td> 255</td><td> 1023</td><td> 9.7</td><td> 616</td><td> 5752</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.8</td><td>1278</td><td> 7162</td><td>18.7</td><td>1359</td><td> 7269</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 458</td><td> 21904</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.9</td><td> 68</td><td> 379</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 27</td><td> 355</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 79</td><td> 3981</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.3</td><td> 878</td><td> 4557</td><td>19.6</td><td> 930</td><td> 4737</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 378</td><td> 12737</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.6</td><td>1645</td><td> 8394</td><td>21.0</td><td>1821</td><td> 8659</td><td> 6.4</td><td>1621</td><td> 23898</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td> 72</td><td> 343</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 10</td><td> 950</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td>1102</td><td> 5237</td><td>39.6</td><td>2409</td><td> 6079</td><td>30.4</td><td>8669</td><td> 19865</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td> 384</td><td> 1671</td><td>27.4</td><td> 544</td><td> 1986</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 251</td><td> 6633</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.1</td><td> 216</td><td> 937</td><td>23.5</td><td> 195</td><td> 829</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 110</td><td> 4116</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.7</td><td> 274</td><td> 1154</td><td>26.0</td><td> 379</td><td> 1456</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 206</td><td> 7995</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.1</td><td> 32</td><td> 133</td><td>19.8</td><td> 24</td><td> 121</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 53</td><td> 1149</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td>26.0</td><td>14552</td><td> 56067</td><td>63.6</td><td>67940</td><td>106802</td><td> 7.6</td><td>12846</td><td>155665</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>28.1</td><td> 460</td><td> 1635</td><td>27.2</td><td> 401</td><td> 1475</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 481</td><td> 5348</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.2</td><td> 815</td><td> 2608</td><td>34.9</td><td>1267</td><td> 3627</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 598</td><td> 14039</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.1</td><td> 88</td><td> 274</td><td>21.6</td><td> 50</td><td> 232</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 55</td><td> 974</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.9</td><td> 267</td><td> 812</td><td>33.0</td><td> 232</td><td> 702</td><td> 8.1</td><td> 239</td><td> 2717</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.0</td><td>1665</td><td> 5046</td><td>29.0</td><td>1520</td><td> 5249</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 968</td><td> 15372</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.3</td><td> 506</td><td> 1521</td><td>27.4</td><td> 421</td><td> 1538</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 406</td><td> 6687</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.0</td><td>24084</td><td> 70775</td><td>53.8</td><td>39567</td><td> 73495</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 515</td><td>109638</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>37.9</td><td>6306</td><td> 16638</td><td>38.4</td><td>6123</td><td> 15947</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 443</td><td> 34527</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>38.0</td><td>3267</td><td> 8600</td><td>39.8</td><td>3060</td><td> 7698</td><td> 4.3</td><td> 738</td><td> 16551</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.1</td><td>3359</td><td> 8370</td><td>35.9</td><td>3135</td><td> 8744</td><td> 9.5</td><td>1603</td><td> 15300</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>41.8</td><td>3052</td><td> 7298</td><td>43.0</td><td>3285</td><td> 7645</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 142</td><td> 16847</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.0</td><td>2260</td><td> 5377</td><td>39.4</td><td>2115</td><td> 5365</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 296</td><td> 12662</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.0</td><td>2677</td><td> 6373</td><td>42.2</td><td>2826</td><td> 6700</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 425</td><td> 11560</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.2</td><td>2302</td><td> 5460</td><td>42.7</td><td>2283</td><td> 5350</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 217</td><td> 10030</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.3</td><td>3249</td><td> 7688</td><td>42.5</td><td>3359</td><td> 7911</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 602</td><td> 15959</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td>43.1</td><td>4750</td><td> 11013</td><td>29.0</td><td>1435</td><td> 4944</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 925</td><td> 18789</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>45.3</td><td> 511</td><td> 1129</td><td>34.1</td><td> 415</td><td> 1217</td><td>14.9</td><td> 784</td><td> 4468</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>48.4</td><td>4663</td><td> 9627</td><td>50.5</td><td>5064</td><td> 10024</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 869</td><td> 16950</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.1</td><td>4160</td><td> 8480</td><td>48.7</td><td>4261</td><td> 8747</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 170</td><td> 16593</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.9</td><td>8296</td><td> 16617</td><td>26.0</td><td>3844</td><td> 14785</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 696</td><td> 41263</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>51.4</td><td>7375</td><td> 14353</td><td>43.0</td><td>5492</td><td> 12773</td><td> 6.0</td><td>1457</td><td> 22780</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>51.5</td><td>4432</td><td> 8610</td><td>51.4</td><td>4472</td><td> 8703</td><td> 3.8</td><td> 494</td><td> 12494</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.3</td><td>4718</td><td> 8689</td><td>52.5</td><td>4648</td><td> 8852</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 567</td><td> 13903</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>60.2</td><td>6147</td><td> 10216</td><td>99.8</td><td>8133</td><td> 8153</td><td> 4.0</td><td>1010</td><td> 24464</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>60.9</td><td>45659</td><td> 75035</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 926</td><td> 26466</td><td> 5.7</td><td>5706</td><td> 94908</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td>62.3</td><td>15943</td><td> 25595</td><td>59.4</td><td>14766</td><td> 24867</td><td> 6.6</td><td>2978</td><td> 42345</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td>76.5</td><td>6354</td><td> 8309</td><td>87.2</td><td>13391</td><td> 15363</td><td>12.3</td><td>1011</td><td> 7202</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>78.8</td><td>204887</td><td>259963</td><td>69.6</td><td>109962</td><td>157962</td><td> 2.9</td><td>3765</td><td>128230</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td>82.5</td><td>78652</td><td> 95340</td><td>78.5</td><td>54063</td><td> 68912</td><td> 2.4</td><td>1358</td><td> 55810</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>83.1</td><td>8088</td><td> 9733</td><td>94.6</td><td>7535</td><td> 7968</td><td>11.3</td><td> 953</td><td> 7468</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>85.1</td><td>221265</td><td>259972</td><td>80.9</td><td>127825</td><td>157956</td><td> 2.2</td><td>2345</td><td>102032</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td>86.6</td><td>225041</td><td>259956</td><td>78.4</td><td>123819</td><td>157956</td><td> 3.2</td><td>2699</td><td> 81896</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td>89.9</td><td>1466</td><td> 1630</td><td>96.3</td><td>1381</td><td> 1434</td><td>19.6</td><td> 267</td><td> 1093</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>89.9</td><td>2498</td><td> 2780</td><td>95.4</td><td>4656</td><td> 4883</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 18</td><td> 996</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.2</td><td>237188</td><td>259944</td><td>87.1</td><td>137656</td><td>157962</td><td> 2.6</td><td>1480</td><td> 55993</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.7</td><td>5198</td><td> 5671</td><td>99.1</td><td>5201</td><td> 5247</td><td> 3.3</td><td> 25</td><td> 744</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>93.4</td><td>242735</td><td>259930</td><td>90.7</td><td>143324</td><td>157956</td><td> 3.8</td><td>1949</td><td> 48772</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td>96.0</td><td>6190</td><td> 6446</td><td>99.4</td><td>6117</td><td> 6157</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 7</td><td> 354</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.2</td><td>23095</td><td> 23766</td><td>96.9</td><td>23911</td><td> 24666</td><td>42.0</td><td>1746</td><td> 2409</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.3</td><td>38602</td><td> 39679</td><td>98.2</td><td>60831</td><td> 61922</td><td> 3.1</td><td> 83</td><td> 2626</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.4</td><td>253080</td><td>259768</td><td>96.0</td><td>151565</td><td>157870</td><td> 9.0</td><td>2294</td><td> 23257</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.8</td><td>84989</td><td> 86865</td><td>97.2</td><td>101452</td><td>104332</td><td>12.2</td><td> 983</td><td> 7089</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>98.0</td><td>1542</td><td> 1573</td><td>99.1</td><td> 889</td><td> 897</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 4</td><td> 66</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>99.4</td><td>3934</td><td> 3957</td><td>99.6</td><td> 944</td><td> 948</td><td>52.9</td><td> 37</td><td> 33</td><td>Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>99.6</td><td>1199296</td><td>1204394</td><td>99.4</td><td>990362</td><td>995873</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 624</td><td> 17298</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Til sist er statistikken over hvor stor andel av utgående,
-inngående, og andre dokumenter som blir journalført mer enn 180 dager
-etter dokumentets dato, dvs. hvor stor andel som blir journalført
-ekstremt sent for utgående og interne dokumenter, mens det for
-innkommende like gjerne kan være at det tok lang tid før de ble
-mottatt.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="9">2015</th><th rowspan="3">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3">Utgående</th><th colspan="3">Innkommende</th><th colspan="3">Annet</th></tr>
-<tr><th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 17</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 13</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 20</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 2</td><td> 258</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 50</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 156</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 14410</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 20625</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1941</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 19475</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 33158</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2395</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 6513</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 8366</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 1</td><td> 2684</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 14848</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 12</td><td> 13720</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1709</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 3</td><td> 3242</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6728</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 35</td><td> 39417</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 55</td><td> 3023</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 29</td><td> 699</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 1</td><td> 563</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 1</td><td> 568</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1412</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1889</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 1922</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 7</td><td> 3032</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 2861</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 11</td><td> 4625</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 4</td><td> 2019</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 10</td><td> 3086</td><td>28.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 7</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6724</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 11621</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1180</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 15</td><td> 7701</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 19</td><td> 7959</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 66</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 23</td><td> 13317</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 33</td><td> 16601</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 207</td><td>106179</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 285</td><td> 73027</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 6</td><td> 571</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 4</td><td> 1958</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 46</td><td> 2394</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 6</td><td> 2924</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6854</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 42</td><td> 14193</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 46</td><td> 26329</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 179</td><td> 2396</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3042</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 6898</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 1</td><td> 378</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 12</td><td> 3792</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 6364</td><td>12.0</td><td> 25</td><td> 208</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 13</td><td> 3468</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 62</td><td> 6883</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 25</td><td> 1729</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 15</td><td> 4463</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 40</td><td> 7903</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 2</td><td> 156</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 19</td><td> 5470</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 104</td><td> 13525</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 68</td><td> 1038</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 130</td><td> 36848</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 148</td><td> 46603</td><td> 7.1</td><td> 183</td><td> 2545</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 130</td><td> 38432</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 691</td><td> 42125</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 442</td><td> 27727</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 6320</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 21</td><td> 12884</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 4</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 29</td><td> 6530</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 362</td><td> 14872</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 35</td><td> 7248</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 58</td><td> 12097</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 30</td><td> 1321</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 64</td><td> 14367</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 128</td><td> 26712</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 20</td><td> 283</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 6</td><td> 1090</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 25</td><td> 1415</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 30</td><td> 5810</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 71</td><td> 6812</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 14</td><td> 779</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 38</td><td> 7595</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 93</td><td> 15083</td><td>17.4</td><td> 51</td><td> 293</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 321</td><td> 63780</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 135</td><td> 51738</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 22</td><td> 1052</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 21</td><td> 3049</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 71</td><td> 8356</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 58</td><td> 8800</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 123</td><td> 20412</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 163</td><td> 8341</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 56</td><td> 7339</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 90</td><td> 8125</td><td>25.8</td><td> 458</td><td> 1774</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 191</td><td> 26033</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 307</td><td> 42834</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 215</td><td> 10181</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 357</td><td> 44844</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 301</td><td> 52202</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 590</td><td> 29606</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 2</td><td> 239</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 246</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 119</td><td> 14631</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 39</td><td> 12465</td><td>12.9</td><td> 217</td><td> 1681</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 36</td><td> 3886</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 94</td><td> 4505</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 41</td><td> 4128</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 141</td><td> 9101</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 4</td><td> 52</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 76</td><td> 7829</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 95</td><td> 14804</td><td> 4.2</td><td> 35</td><td> 831</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 385</td><td> 41153</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 330</td><td> 62989</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 404</td><td> 42661</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 37</td><td> 3538</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 19</td><td> 6906</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 4</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.1</td><td> 753</td><td> 64926</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 433</td><td> 67975</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 747</td><td> 32005</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 33</td><td> 2558</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 97</td><td> 4643</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 46</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 49</td><td> 3849</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 20</td><td> 4078</td><td> 6.3</td><td> 31</td><td> 485</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 91</td><td> 7120</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 83</td><td> 13700</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 179</td><td> 14775</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 167</td><td> 28844</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 86</td><td> 6175</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 39</td><td> 11738</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 82</td><td> 4362</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 101</td><td> 7741</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 115</td><td> 14226</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 229</td><td> 16626</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 264</td><td> 31782</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 283</td><td> 7203</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 873</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 23</td><td> 1467</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 28</td><td> 2000</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 26</td><td> 2446</td><td> 7.8</td><td> 16</td><td> 205</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 146</td><td> 10001</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 132</td><td> 19008</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 31</td><td> 1038</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 176</td><td> 12255</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 64</td><td> 18762</td><td> 9.1</td><td> 95</td><td> 1033</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 137</td><td> 8801</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 190</td><td> 8578</td><td>10.7</td><td> 169</td><td> 1569</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 298</td><td> 19717</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 833</td><td> 32313</td><td>11.0</td><td> 637</td><td> 5748</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 376</td><td> 24323</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 119</td><td> 24404</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 606</td><td> 16915</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 424</td><td> 26628</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 268</td><td> 29189</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 623</td><td> 17623</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 79</td><td> 4582</td><td> 8.5</td><td> 431</td><td> 5070</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 2139</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 469</td><td> 26133</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 923</td><td> 30195</td><td>20.5</td><td>1891</td><td> 9185</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.8</td><td> 23</td><td> 1272</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 64</td><td> 2155</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 150</td><td> 7763</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 202</td><td> 14603</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 50</td><td> 1022</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 25</td><td> 1217</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 21</td><td> 1556</td><td> 3.1</td><td> 13</td><td> 410</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 136</td><td> 6656</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 97</td><td> 5480</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 261</td><td> 2797</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 263</td><td> 12584</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 113</td><td> 13273</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 484</td><td> 12850</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.1</td><td> 184</td><td> 8700</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 68</td><td> 17957</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 117</td><td> 7668</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 65</td><td> 2777</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 71</td><td> 4405</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 58</td><td> 831</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 118</td><td> 4986</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 30</td><td> 10584</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 11</td><td> 920</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 1068</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 21</td><td> 1640</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 4</td><td> 223</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 101</td><td> 3979</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 354</td><td> 5219</td><td> 8.6</td><td> 251</td><td> 2903</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 119</td><td> 4698</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 134</td><td> 4434</td><td>26.6</td><td> 123</td><td> 461</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 45</td><td> 1705</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 15</td><td> 2438</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 7</td><td> 1533</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 140</td><td> 5260</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 165</td><td> 11499</td><td>14.7</td><td> 212</td><td> 1435</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 172</td><td> 6552</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 88</td><td> 13413</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 168</td><td> 4138</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 63</td><td> 2292</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 259</td><td> 2761</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 22</td><td> 741</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 869</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td>1766</td><td> 59502</td><td> 3.7</td><td>2457</td><td> 66026</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 729</td><td> 20466</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.0</td><td> 198</td><td> 6525</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 36</td><td> 10925</td><td> 9.1</td><td> 48</td><td> 525</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 92</td><td> 2824</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 126</td><td> 7663</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 114</td><td> 1367</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 113</td><td> 3508</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 98</td><td> 7916</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 178</td><td> 5477</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 48</td><td> 9264</td><td>13.3</td><td> 79</td><td> 593</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 211</td><td> 6542</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 178</td><td> 7678</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 499</td><td> 15144</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 562</td><td> 24560</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 767</td><td> 31705</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 266</td><td> 7831</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 44</td><td> 11717</td><td>12.5</td><td> 128</td><td> 1019</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 275</td><td> 8151</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 323</td><td> 11629</td><td>16.6</td><td>1052</td><td> 6317</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.4</td><td> 887</td><td> 25797</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 569</td><td> 34780</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.4</td><td>1378</td><td> 39669</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 847</td><td> 49862</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 267</td><td> 9095</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 277</td><td> 7638</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 26</td><td> 8473</td><td>11.8</td><td> 888</td><td> 7470</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 291</td><td> 8056</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 110</td><td> 9677</td><td>13.7</td><td> 394</td><td> 2873</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 305</td><td> 8158</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 366</td><td> 12300</td><td>12.8</td><td> 475</td><td> 3692</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 730</td><td> 19384</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 242</td><td> 20898</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 52</td><td> 929</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.2</td><td> 271</td><td> 6327</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 174</td><td> 12490</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.3</td><td> 19</td><td> 432</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 386</td><td> 7.8</td><td> 4</td><td> 51</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 458</td><td> 10325</td><td> 3.4</td><td> 623</td><td> 18141</td><td>14.3</td><td>1003</td><td> 7001</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 22</td><td> 476</td><td>11.4</td><td> 198</td><td> 1722</td><td>15.4</td><td> 94</td><td> 609</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 774</td><td> 16824</td><td> 8.4</td><td>1329</td><td> 15723</td><td>15.6</td><td> 756</td><td> 4838</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 85</td><td> 1635</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 27</td><td> 1892</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 339</td><td> 6602</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 381</td><td> 7396</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.2</td><td> 377</td><td> 7225</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 112</td><td> 15036</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 67</td><td> 680</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 376</td><td> 6526</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 59</td><td> 15602</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.1</td><td>1645</td><td> 26666</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 220</td><td> 31017</td><td>15.3</td><td> 665</td><td> 4340</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 470</td><td> 7517</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 51</td><td> 19868</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.7</td><td> 48</td><td> 706</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 74</td><td> 968</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td> 19</td><td> 279</td><td> 4.6</td><td> 20</td><td> 429</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 5</td><td> 106</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.9</td><td>2173</td><td> 31077</td><td> 3.1</td><td>1342</td><td> 43025</td><td>32.9</td><td>3691</td><td> 11191</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.4</td><td>1053</td><td> 14189</td><td> 6.0</td><td> 764</td><td> 12638</td><td>32.5</td><td>1119</td><td> 3434</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.1</td><td> 322</td><td> 3961</td><td> 7.3</td><td> 271</td><td> 3675</td><td> 8.7</td><td> 141</td><td> 1620</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 51</td><td> 590</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 12</td><td> 174</td><td>23.7</td><td> 86</td><td> 362</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.8</td><td>1034</td><td> 9557</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 238</td><td> 16191</td><td> 9.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 21</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 764</td><td> 5873</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 417</td><td> 7451</td><td>42.8</td><td> 6</td><td> 14</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.6</td><td>4088</td><td> 27956</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 171</td><td> 43364</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 402</td><td> 5825</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.2</td><td>4464</td><td> 22016</td><td> 6.6</td><td>3076</td><td> 46377</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 366</td><td> 15402</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.3</td><td>5085</td><td> 20862</td><td> 9.5</td><td>1486</td><td> 15545</td><td>38.7</td><td>4368</td><td> 11263</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>28.0</td><td>1859</td><td> 6637</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 488</td><td> 15219</td><td>21.6</td><td> 230</td><td> 1062</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.5</td><td> 41</td><td> 126</td><td>41.7</td><td> 172</td><td> 412</td><td>60.0</td><td> 78</td><td> 130</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Jeg lurer virkelig på hvordan så mange i det offentlige klarer å
-ikke journalføre utgående dokumenter med en gang de gjøres ferdig. Er
-det manglende opplæring, vanskelige systemer, vond vilje eller noe
-helt annet som er årsaken? Det hadde vært interessant å finne ut om
-det var noen fellestrekk for dokumenter som ikke blir journalført før
-det er gått et halvt år.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Oppdatering 2016-04-07</strong>: En nærmere undersøkelse av
-OEP-oppføringene til Utenriksdepartementet viste at det var en teknisk
-feil i måten jeg laget statistikken, der alle oppføringer med '-' i
-unntaksgrunnlagsfeltet ble talt opp som unntatt offentlighet. Det
-var UD ikke alene om. Det viste seg å gjelde Barne-, likestillings-
-og inkluderingsdepartementet (4), Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
-(3525), Landbruks- og matdepartementet (1753), Nærings- og
-fiskeridepartementet (11780), Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (7),
-Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (frem til 31.12.13) (10417) og
-Utenriksdepartementet (78798) også. Antall påvirkede oppføringer står
-i parentes. Jeg har fikset problemet og oppdatert tabellen for
-hemmelighold over. Oppføringene for Nærings- og handelsdepartementet,
-Landbruks- og matdepartementet, Utenriksdepartementet og Helse- og
-omsorgsdepartementet fikk ny plassering i lista.</p>
+ <title>Oversette bokmål til nynorsk, enklere enn du tror takket være Apertium</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oversette_bokm_l_til_nynorsk__enklere_enn_du_tror_takket_v_re_Apertium.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oversette_bokm_l_til_nynorsk__enklere_enn_du_tror_takket_v_re_Apertium.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2016 10:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>I Norge er det mange som trenger å skrive både bokmål og nynorsk.
+Eksamensoppgaver, offentlige brev og nyheter er eksempler på tekster
+der det er krav om skriftspråk. I tillegg til alle skoleoppgavene som
+elever over det ganske land skal levere inn hvert år. Det mange ikke
+vet er at selv om de kommersielle alternativene
+<a href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a> og
+<a href="https://www.bing.com/translator/">Bing Translator</a> ikke kan
+bidra med å oversette mellom bokmål og nynorsk, så finnes det et
+utmerket fri programvarealternativ som kan. Oversetterverktøyet
+Apertium har støtte for en rekke språkkombinasjoner, og takket være
+den utrettelige innsatsen til blant annet Kevin Brubeck Unhammer, kan
+en bruke webtjenesten til å fylle inn en tekst på bokmål eller
+nynorsk, og få den automatoversatt til det andre skriftspråket.
+Resultatet er ikke perfekt, men et svært godt utgangspunkt. Av og til
+er resultatet så bra at det kan benyttes uten endringer. Jeg vet
+f.eks. at store deler av Joomla ble oversatt til nynorsk ved hjelp
+Apertium. Høres det ut som noe du kan ha bruk for? Besøk i så fall
+<a href="https://www.apertium.org/">Apertium.org</a> og fyll inn
+teksten din i webskjemaet der.
+
+<p>Hvis du trenger maskinell tilgang til den bakenforliggende
+teknologien kan du enten installere pakken
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/apertium-nno-nob">apertium-nno-nob</a>
+på en Debian-maskin eller bruke web-API-et tilgjengelig fra
+api.apertium.org. Se
+<a href="http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-apy">API-dokumentasjonen</a>
+for detaljer om web-API-et. Her kan du se hvordan resultatet blir for
+denne teksten som ble skrevet på bokmål over maskinoversatt til
+nynorsk.</p>
+
+<hr/>
+
+<p>I Noreg er det mange som treng å skriva både bokmål og nynorsk.
+Eksamensoppgåver, offentlege brev og nyhende er døme på tekster der
+det er krav om skriftspråk. I tillegg til alle skuleoppgåvene som
+elevar over det ganske land skal levera inn kvart år. Det mange ikkje
+veit er at sjølv om dei kommersielle alternativa
+<a href="https://translate.google.com/">Google *Translate</a> og
+<a href="https://www.bing.com/translator/">Bing *Translator</a> ikkje
+kan bidra med å omsetja mellom bokmål og nynorsk, så finst det eit
+utmerka fri programvarealternativ som kan. Omsetjarverktøyet
+*Apertium har støtte for ei rekkje språkkombinasjonar, og takka vera
+den utrøyttelege innsatsen til blant anna Kevin Brubeck Unhammer, kan
+ein bruka *webtjenesten til å fylla inn ei tekst på bokmål eller
+nynorsk, og få den *automatoversatt til det andre skriftspråket.
+Resultatet er ikkje perfekt, men eit svært godt utgangspunkt. Av og
+til er resultatet så bra at det kan nyttast utan endringar. Eg veit
+t.d. at store delar av *Joomla vart omsett til nynorsk ved hjelp
+*Apertium. Høyrast det ut som noko du kan ha bruk for? Besøk i så
+fall <a href="https://www.apertium.org/">*Apertium.org</a> og fyll inn
+teksta di i *webskjemaet der.
+
+<p>Viss du treng *maskinell tilgjenge til den *bakenforliggende
+teknologien kan du anten installera pakken
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/apertium-nno-nob">*apertium-*nno-*nob</a>
+på ein *Debian-maskin eller bruka *web-*API-eit tilgjengeleg frå
+*api.*apertium.org. Sjå
+<a href="http://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Apertium-apy">*API-dokumentasjonen</a>
+for detaljar om *web-*API-eit. Her kan du sjå korleis resultatet vert
+for denne teksta som vart skreva på bokmål over *maskinoversatt til
+nynorsk.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>syslog-trusted-timestamp - chain of trusted timestamps for your syslog</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 2 Apr 2016 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Two years ago, I had
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Public_Trusted_Timestamping_services_for_everyone.html">a
-look at trusted timestamping options available</a>, and among
-other things noted a still open
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/742553">bug in the tsget script</a>
-included in openssl that made it harder than necessary to use openssl
-as a trusted timestamping client. A few days ago I was told
-<a href="https:/www.difi.no/">the Norwegian government office DIFI</a> is
-close to releasing their own trusted timestamp service, and in the
-process I was happy to learn about a replacement for the tsget script
-using only curl:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-openssl ts -query -data "/etc/shells" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
- | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
- --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de > etc-shells.tsr
-openssl ts -reply -text -in etc-shells.tsr
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This produces a binary timestamp file (etc-shells.tsr) which can be
-used to verify that the content of the file /etc/shell with the
-calculated sha256 hash existed at the point in time when the request
-was made. The last command extract the content of the etc-shells.tsr
-in human readable form. The idea behind such timestamp is to be able
-to prove using cryptography that the content of a file have not
-changed since the file was stamped.</p>
-
-<p>To verify that the file on disk match the public key signature in
-the timestamp file, run the following commands. It make sure you have
-the required certificate for the trusted timestamp service available
-and use it to compare the file content with the timestamp. In
-production, one should of course use a better method to verify the
-service certificate.</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-wget -O ca-cert.txt https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
-openssl ts -verify -data /etc/shells -in etc-shells.tsr -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>Wikipedia have a lot more information about
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping">trusted
-Timestamping</a> and
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_timestamping">linked
-timestamping</a>, and there are several trusted timestamping services
-around, both as commercial services and as free and public services.
-Among the latter is
-<a href="https://www.pki.dfn.de/zeitstempeldienst/">the
-zeitstempel.dfn.de service</a> mentioned above and
-<a href="https://freetsa.org/">freetsa.org service</a> linked to from the
-wikipedia web site. I believe the DIFI service should show up on
-https://tsa.difi.no, but it is not available to the public at the
-moment. I hope this will change when it is into production. The
-<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">RFC 3161</a> trusted
-timestamping protocol standard is even implemented in LibreOffice,
-Microsoft Office and Adobe Acrobat, making it possible to verify when
-a document was created.</p>
-
-<p>I would find it useful to be able to use such trusted timestamp
-service to make it possible to verify that my stored syslog files have
-not been tampered with. This is not a new idea. I found one example
-implemented on the Endian network appliances where
-<a href="http://help.endian.com/entries/21518508-Enabling-Timestamping-on-log-files-">the
-configuration of such feature was described in 2012</a>.</p>
-
-<p>But I could not find any free implementation of such feature when I
-searched, so I decided to try to
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/syslog-trusted-timestamp">build
-a prototype named syslog-trusted-timestamp</a>. My idea is to
-generate a timestamp of the old log files after they are rotated, and
-store the timestamp in the new log file just after rotation. This
-will form a chain that would make it possible to see if any old log
-files are tampered with. But syslog is bad at handling kilobytes of
-binary data, so I decided to base64 encode the timestamp and add an ID
-and line sequence numbers to the base64 data to make it possible to
-reassemble the timestamp file again. To use it, simply run it like
-this:
-
-<p><pre>
-syslog-trusted-timestamp /path/to/list-of-log-files
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This will send a timestamp from one or more timestamp services (not
-yet decided nor implemented) for each listed file to the syslog using
-logger(1). To verify the timestamp, the same program is used with the
---verify option:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-syslog-trusted-timestamp --verify /path/to/log-file /path/to/log-with-timestamp
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>The verification step is not yet well designed. The current
-implementation depend on the file path being unique and unchanging,
-and this is not a solid assumption. It also uses process number as
-timestamp ID, and this is bound to create ID collisions. I hope to
-have time to come up with a better way to handle timestamp IDs and
-verification later.</p>
-
-<p>Please check out
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/syslog-trusted-timestamp">the
-prototype for syslog-trusted-timestamp on github</a> and send
-suggestions and improvement, or let me know if there already exist a
-similar system for timestamping logs already to allow me to join
-forces with others with the same interest.</p>
-
-<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+ <title>Hyperions magasin Pegasus går for Creative Commons</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hyperions_magasin_Pegasus_g_r_for_Creative_Commons.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hyperions_magasin_Pegasus_g_r_for_Creative_Commons.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2016 20:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>For noen dager siden ble jeg tipset av min venn Andreas
+Aanerud om at <a href="http://magasinetpegasus.no">magasinet
+Pegasus</a> skulle ta i bruk
+<a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative
+Commons</a>-lisensiering på sine artikler. Han fortalte at den
+direkte årsaken var at han hadde blitt inspirert av å lese
+<a href=" http://www.lulu.com/shop/http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">boken
+Fri kultur</a>
+(<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>)
+og foreslått endringen. Jeg ble veldig glad for å høre
+dette, da det er det første konkrete tilfellet jeg har hørt om der den
+norske oversettelsen av <a href="http://www.free-culture.cc/">
+Lawrence Lessigs bok Free Culture</a> som jeg ga ut i fjor høst hadde
+fått noen til å ta i bruk Creative Commons.</p>
+
+<p>Andreas fikk boken av meg som takk for at han inviterte meg til
+<a href="http://www.gathering.org/">The Gathering</a>, og jeg er veldig
+glad for at den falt i smak. Jeg ble nysgjerrig på hva som var
+bakgrunnen for denne policy-endringen hos Hyperion og han sa seg
+villig til å la seg intervjue til bloggen min. </p>
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p><strong>Hvilke tanker gjorde du deg da boken lå i hånden første
+gang?</strong></p>
+
+<p>Jeg husker da jeg fikk boken, etter en omvisning på The Gathering i
+2016, der jeg var Core Organizer. The Gathering er jo et sted hvor en
+fremmer delingskultur, i alt fra kode, til løsninger og «hacks», så en
+kan vel si at boken er veldig relevant!</p>
+
+<p>Mine første tanker om boken, var at den trengte et grafisk løft.
+Selv har jeg dysleksi og er ikke verdens beste i å lese, men for meg
+så skal ikke det bety at jeg ikke klarer å lese. Jeg har jo også mine
+egne tanker om «Fri kultur», ettersom jeg har jobbet med noen norske
+filmer via NRK og TV2 og nå sitter som en teknisk leder i
+filmavdelingen til Schjærven Reklamebyrå.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Har du lest boken, og hva tenker du om den nå?</strong></p>
+
+<p>Jeg har lest boken, og for meg er det jo veldig moro å kunne si at
+Disney var en pirat og nå ha bevisene. Men det å gå fra Disney via
+RIAA, og så igjennom en jungel av teknikk og programmering og ende opp
+med spørsmålet om vi alle piratkopierer litt, er enda bedre. For ja,
+boken klarer å få frem en diskusjon om åndsverk på en god måte
+gjennom en samling historier, men den viste meg også et bilde, hvor
+teknologi blir kneblet, og ikke får lov til å utvikle seg, ettersom
+«opphavsrettsinnehaverne» bryr seg mer om sin industri enn om verden
+går fremover. Ta f.eks. internettradio! Hvorfor tuller vi med DAB+
+og alt det der, når radio kan være en app på alle telefoner i dag.
+Men den største tanken som jeg satt igjen med, er at vi må få færre
+advokater og flere tenkere som kan dra oss vekk fra de feilene vi er i
+ferd med å ende opp i.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Har budskapet i boken påvirker deg og det du holder på
+med?</strong></p>
+
+<p>The Gathering sin moderforening er
+<a href="http://www.kandu.no/">KANDU</a>, som er et stolt medlem av <a
+href="http://n4f.no/">Hyperion</a>. Hyperion har et mandat igjennom
+sitt interne magasin Pegasus å fremme Hyperion sine
+medlemsarrangementer og kultur. Dette tror jeg er veldig viktig, og en
+av de viktigste virkemidlene det magasinet nå har fått, er pålegget om
+å publisere alt under de forskjellige Creative Commons
+retningslinjer. Grunnen til at Pegasus kan velge fritt blant lisensene
+til Creative Commons er deres bruk av freelancere m.m. som også må få
+sine rettigheter dekket.</p>
+
+<p>Det er et steg i riktig retning som jeg håper, vil gi lokalaviser,
+nasjonale aviser, bloggere m.m. muligheten til å referere til Pegasus
+sitt innhold uten å måtte be om tillatelse først, som i bunnen vil
+hjelpe oss å spre vår kultur i Hyperion.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Hva fikk Pegasus til å vedta retninglinjer om bruk av
+Creative Commons, og hvordan kom dere frem til en slik
+policy?</strong></p>
+
+<p>Dette skjedde på Hyperion sitt landsting, hvor jeg ønsket å fremme
+Creative Commons som en retning som flere mener magasinet burde ta,
+hvordan Pegasus tar det i bruk er mer opp til redaksjonen. Det som var
+trist er at en del har misforstått hva Creative Commons er. Vi fikk
+en veldig het «debatt» på facebook i etterkant hvor noen blant annet
+mener at dette vedtaket har drept Pegasus.</p>
+
+<p>Personlig syntes jeg disse reaksjonene er rare, ettersom Pegasus er
+et medlemsmagasin og magasinet sitt mål er å spre vår fantastiske
+kultur. Jeg mener at Ceative Commons-bruksvilkår på artikler skaper
+en veldig god mulighet til å spre denne kulturen. Det gjør at større
+og mindre aviser kan låne artikler fra medlemsmagasinet og publisere
+det hos seg, slik at effekten nettopp er fremme vår kultur.</p>
+
+<p>Jeg gleder meg til å se hvordan redaksjonen håndhever bruken av
+Creative Commons.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Hvem tror du kunne ha mest nytte av å lese Fri
+kultur?</strong></p>
+
+<p>Jeg tror at boken Fri kultur bør leses av de som ønsker en debatt
+om nye medier, samt de som jobber med medier og føler seg «truet» av
+utviklingen. Kanskje det kan være et lysglimt om at vi må heller være
+med å utvikle oss, enn å stoppe opp og «beskytte» våre eier-, penge-
+og materielle interesser.</p>
+
+<p>Spørsmålet for redaksjoner vil vel være om de «tjener» på klikk og
+sine artikler via annonser, i så fall ville jeg tenkt litt rundt
+spredningen. Nettavisen Digi.no gjorde en analyse i 2015 som var
+veldig fin. Hvor de måtte konkludere med at de fikk ut budskapet
+bedre, men de mistet inntekter på annonsevisning.</p>
+
+<p>Derfor for et magasin som skal «spre» kultur, så burde Creative
+Commons være en no-brainer, en kunne også kanskje argumentere med at
+NRK også burde gjøre dette, ettersom de ikke lever av reklame, og vi
+betaler for innholdet deres.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Kommer du til å anbefale boken til noen du
+kjenner?</strong></p>
+
+<p>Absolutt! Jeg har faktisk tenkt å gi den videre som en vandrebok,
+til redaksjonen i Pegasus slik at de kan lese den og få noen ider og
+tanker om fri kultur.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Du sier at boken klarer å få frem viktig en diskusjon om
+ vern av åndsverk. Boken er jo skrevet med bakgrunn i USAs
+ Copyright-lovgiving og ikke den norske åndsverksloven. Hva gjør at
+ du mener boken er relevant for den norske debatten?</strong></p>
+
+<p>En av tingene boken pekte på var tanken om hvor opphavsretten skal
+ligge. Skal den ligge hos den som skriver sangen, den som fremfører
+eller den som tar opp sangen. Og når spørsmålet kom tilbake i en
+software-utgave, «hvordan kan Adobe styre opphavsretten i sin eBook
+Publisher» så føler jeg at vi kommer inn på spennende tanker som jeg
+mener vi glemmer i norsk åndsverksdebatt. USA har rett å slett et
+«større bilde» som kanskje vi kan ta lærdom av.</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Jeg er veldig spent på hvordan redaksjonen i Pegasus kommer til å
+ta i bruk Creative Commons, og gleder meg til neste tegn på at
+bokutgivelsen har fått noen til å tenke mer på problemene med dagens
+åndsverksvern.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Full battery stats collector is now available in Debian</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Full_battery_stats_collector_is_now_available_in_Debian.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Full_battery_stats_collector_is_now_available_in_Debian.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2016 22:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Since this morning, the battery-stats package in Debian include an
-extended collector that will collect the complete battery history for
-later processing and graphing. The original collector store the
-battery level as percentage of last full level, while the new
-collector also record battery vendor, model, serial number, design
-full level, last full level and current battery level. This make it
-possible to predict the lifetime of the battery as well as visualise
-the energy flow when the battery is charging or discharging.</p>
-
-<p>The new tools are available in <tt>/usr/share/battery-stats/</tt>
-in the version 0.5.1 package in unstable. Get the new battery level graph
-and lifetime prediction by running:
-
-<p><pre>
-/usr/share/battery-stats/battery-stats-graph /var/log/battery-stats.csv
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>Or select the 'Battery Level Graph' from your application menu.</p>
-
-<p>The flow in/out of the battery can be seen by running (no menu
-entry yet):</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-/usr/share/battery-stats/battery-stats-graph-flow
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>I'm not quite happy with the way the data is visualised, at least
-when there are few data points. The graphs look a bit better with a
-few years of data.</p>
-
-<p>A while back one important feature I use in the battery stats
-collector broke in Debian. The scripts in
-<tt>/usr/lib/pm-utils/power.d/</tt> were no longer executed. I
-suspect it happened when Jessie started using systemd, but I do not
-know. The issue is reported as
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/818649">bug #818649</a> against
-pm-utils. I managed to work around it by adding an udev rule to call
-the collector script every time the power connector is connected and
-disconnected. With this fix in place it was finally time to make a
-new release of the package, and get it into Debian.</p>
-
-<p>If you are interested in how your laptop battery is doing, please
-check out the
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/battery-stats">battery-stats</a>
-in Debian unstable, or rebuild it on Jessie to get it working on
-Debian stable. :) The upstream source is available from
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/battery-stats">github</a>.
-As always, patches are very welcome.</p>
+ <title>Coz profiler for multi-threaded software is now in Debian</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Coz_profiler_for_multi_threaded_software_is_now_in_Debian.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Coz_profiler_for_multi_threaded_software_is_now_in_Debian.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2016 12:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p><a href="http://coz-profiler.org/">The Coz profiler</a>, a nice
+profiler able to run benchmarking experiments on the instrumented
+multi-threaded program, finally
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/coz-profiler">made it into
+Debian unstable yesterday</A>. Lluís Vilanova and I have spent many
+months since
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Coz_can_help_you_find_bottlenecks_in_multi_threaded_software___nice_free_software.html">I
+blogged about the coz tool</a> in August working with upstream to make
+it suitable for Debian. There are still issues with clang
+compatibility, inline assembly only working x86 and minimized
+JavaScript libraries.</p>
+
+<p>To test it, install 'coz-profiler' using apt and run it like this:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+<tt>coz run --- /path/to/binary-with-debug-info</tt>
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>This will produce a profile.coz file in the current working
+directory with the profiling information. This is then given to a
+JavaScript application provided in the package and available from
+<a href="http://plasma-umass.github.io/coz/">a project web page</a>.
+To start the local copy, invoke it in a browser like this:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+<tt>sensible-browser /usr/share/coz-profiler/viewer/index.htm</tt>
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>See the project home page and the
+<a href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/summer2016/curtsinger">USENIX
+;login: article on Coz</a> for more information on how it is
+working.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>UsingQR - "Electronic" paper invoices using JSON and QR codes</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/UsingQR____Electronic__paper_invoices_using_JSON_and_QR_codes.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/UsingQR____Electronic__paper_invoices_using_JSON_and_QR_codes.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2016 09:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Back in 2013 I proposed
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Electronic__paper_invoices___using_vCard_in_a_QR_code.html">a
-way to make paper and PDF invoices easier to process electronically by
-adding a QR code with the key information about the invoice</a>. I
-suggested using vCard field definition, to get some standard format
-for name and address, but any format would work. I did not do
-anything about the proposal, but hoped someone one day would make
-something like it. It would make it possible to efficiently send
-machine readable invoices directly between seller and buyer.</p>
-
-<p>This was the background when I came across a proposal and
-specification from the web based accounting and invoicing supplier
-<a href="http://www.visma.com/">Visma</a> in Sweden called
-<a href="http://usingqr.com/">UsingQR</a>. Their PDF invoices contain
-a QR code with the key information of the invoice in JSON format.
-This is the typical content of a QR code following the UsingQR
-specification (based on a real world example, some numbers replaced to
-get a more bogus entry). I've reformatted the JSON to make it easier
-to read. Normally this is all on one long line:</p>
-
-<p><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-03-19-qr-invoice.png" align="right"><pre>
-{
- "vh":500.00,
- "vm":0,
- "vl":0,
- "uqr":1,
- "tp":1,
- "nme":"Din Leverandør",
- "cc":"NO",
- "cid":"997912345 MVA",
- "iref":"12300001",
- "idt":"20151022",
- "ddt":"20151105",
- "due":2500.0000,
- "cur":"NOK",
- "pt":"BBAN",
- "acc":"17202612345",
- "bc":"BIENNOK1",
- "adr":"0313 OSLO"
-}
-</pre></p>
-
-</p>The interpretation of the fields can be found in the
-<a href="http://usingqr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/UsingQR_specification1.pdf">format
-specification</a> (revision 2 from june 2014). The format seem to
-have most of the information needed to handle accounting and payment
-of invoices, at least the fields I have needed so far here in
-Norway.</p>
-
-<p>Unfortunately, the site and document do not mention anything about
-the patent, trademark and copyright status of the format and the
-specification. Because of this, I asked the people behind it back in
-November to clarify. Ann-Christine Savlid (ann-christine.savlid (at)
-visma.com) replied that Visma had not applied for patent or trademark
-protection for this format, and that there were no copyright based
-usage limitations for the format. I urged her to make sure this was
-explicitly written on the web pages and in the specification, but
-unfortunately this has not happened yet. So I guess if there is
-submarine patents, hidden trademarks or a will to sue for copyright
-infringements, those starting to use the UsingQR format might be at
-risk, but if this happen there is some legal defense in the fact that
-the people behind the format claimed it was safe to do so. At least
-with patents, there is always
-<a href="http://www.paperspecs.com/paper-news/beware-the-qr-code-patent-trap/">a
-chance of getting sued...</a></p>
-
-<p>I also asked if they planned to maintain the format in an
-independent standard organization to give others more confidence that
-they would participate in the standardization process on equal terms
-with Visma, but they had no immediate plans for this. Their plan was
-to work with banks to try to get more users of the format, and
-evaluate the way forward if the format proved to be popular. I hope
-they conclude that using an open standard organisation like
-<a href="http://www.ietf.org/">IETF</a> is the correct place to
-maintain such specification.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Update 2016-03-20</strong>: Via Twitter I became aware of
-<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11319492">some comments
-about this blog post</a> that had several useful links and references to
-similar systems. In the Czech republic, the Czech Banking Association
-standard #26, with short name SPAYD, uses QR codes with payment
-information. More information is available from the Wikipedia page on
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Payment_Descriptor">Short
-Payment Descriptor</a>. And in Germany, there is a system named
-<a href="http://www.bezahlcode.de/">BezahlCode</a>,
-(<a href="http://www.bezahlcode.de/wp-content/uploads/BezahlCode_TechDok.pdf">specification
-v1.8 2013-12-05 available as PDF</a>), which uses QR codes with
-URL-like formatting using "bank:" as the URI schema/protocol to
-provide the payment information. There is also the
-<a href="http://www.ferd-net.de/front_content.php?idcat=231">ZUGFeRD</a>
-file format that perhaps could be transfered using QR codes, but I am
-not sure if it is done already. Last, in Bolivia there are reports
-that tax information since november 2014 need to be printed in QR
-format on invoices. I have not been able to track down a
-specification for this format, because of my limited language skill
-sets.</p>
+ <title>How to talk with your loved ones in private</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_talk_with_your_loved_ones_in_private.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_talk_with_your_loved_ones_in_private.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Mon, 7 Nov 2016 10:25:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>A few days ago I ran a very biased and informal survey to get an
+idea about what options are being used to communicate with end to end
+encryption with friends and family. I explicitly asked people not to
+list options only used in a work setting. The background is the
+uneasy feeling I get when using Signal, a feeling shared by others as
+a blog post from Sander Venima about
+<a href="https://sandervenema.ch/2016/11/why-i-wont-recommend-signal-anymore/">why
+he do not recommend Signal anymore</a> (with
+<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12883410">feedback from
+the Signal author available from ycombinator</a>). I wanted an
+overview of the options being used, and hope to include those options
+in a less biased survey later on. So far I have not taken the time to
+look into the individual proposed systems. They range from text
+sharing web pages, via file sharing and email to instant messaging,
+VOIP and video conferencing. For those considering which system to
+use, it is also useful to have a look at
+<a href="https://www.eff.org/secure-messaging-scorecard">the EFF Secure
+messaging scorecard</a> which is slightly out of date but still
+provide valuable information.</p>
+
+<p>So, on to the list. There were some used by many, some used by a
+few, some rarely used ones and a few mentioned but without anyone
+claiming to use them. Notice the grouping is in reality quite random
+given the biased self selected set of participants. First the ones
+used by many:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="https://whispersystems.org/">Signal</a></li>
+<li>Email w/<a href="http://openpgp.org/">OpenPGP</a> (Enigmail, GPGSuite,etc)</li>
+<li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/">Whatsapp</a></li>
+<li>IRC w/<a href="https://otr.cypherpunks.ca/">OTR</a></li>
+<li>XMPP w/<a href="https://otr.cypherpunks.ca/">OTR</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>Then the ones used by a few.</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="https://wiki.mumble.info/wiki/Main_Page">Mumble</a></li>
+<li>iMessage (included in iOS from Apple)</li>
+<li><a href="https://telegram.org/">Telegram</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://jitsi.org/">Jitsi</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://keybase.io/download">Keybase file</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>Then the ones used by even fewer people</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="https://ring.cx/">Ring</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://bitmessage.org/">Bitmessage</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://wire.com/">Wire</a></li>
+<li>VoIP w/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZRTP">ZRTP</a> or controlled <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Real-time_Transport_Protocol">SRTP</a> (e.g using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSipSimple">CSipSimple</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linphone">Linphone</a>)</li>
+<li><a href="https://matrix.org/">Matrix</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://kontalk.org/">Kontalk</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://0bin.net/">0bin</a> (encrypted pastebin)</li>
+<li><a href="https://appear.in">Appear.in</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://riot.im/">riot</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://www.wickr.com/">Wickr Me</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>And finally the ones mentioned by not marked as used by
+anyone. This might be a mistake, perhaps the person adding the entry
+forgot to flag it as used?</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>Email w/Certificates <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S/MIME">S/MIME</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://www.crypho.com/">Crypho</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://cryptpad.fr/">CryptPad</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://github.com/ricochet-im/ricochet">ricochet</a></li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>Given the network effect it seem obvious to me that we as a society
+have been divided and conquered by those interested in keeping
+encrypted and secure communication away from the masses. The
+finishing remarks <a href="https://vimeo.com/97505679">from Aral Balkan
+in his talk "Free is a lie"</a> about the usability of free software
+really come into effect when you want to communicate in private with
+your friends and family. We can not expect them to allow the
+usability of communication tool to block their ability to talk to
+their loved ones.</p>
+
+<p>Note for example the option IRC w/OTR. Most IRC clients do not
+have OTR support, so in most cases OTR would not be an option, even if
+you wanted to. In my personal experience, about 1 in 20 I talk to
+have a IRC client with OTR. For private communication to really be
+available, most people to talk to must have the option in their
+currently used client. I can not simply ask my family to install an
+IRC client. I need to guide them through a technical multi-step
+process of adding extensions to the client to get them going. This is
+a non-starter for most.</p>
+
+<p>I would like to be able to do video phone calls, audio phone calls,
+exchange instant messages and share files with my loved ones, without
+being forced to share with people I do not know. I do not want to
+share the content of the conversations, and I do not want to share who
+I communicate with or the fact that I communicate with someone.
+Without all these factors in place, my private life is being more or
+less invaded.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Making battery measurements a little easier in Debian</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Making_battery_measurements_a_little_easier_in_Debian.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Making_battery_measurements_a_little_easier_in_Debian.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2016 15:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Back in September, I blogged about
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_life_and_death_of_a_laptop_battery.html">the
-system I wrote to collect statistics about my laptop battery</a>, and
-how it showed the decay and death of this battery (now replaced). I
-created a simple deb package to handle the collection and graphing,
-but did not want to upload it to Debian as there were already
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/battery-stats">a battery-stats
-package in Debian</a> that should do the same thing, and I did not see
-a point of uploading a competing package when battery-stats could be
-fixed instead. I reported a few bugs about its non-function, and
-hoped someone would step in and fix it. But no-one did.</p>
-
-<p>I got tired of waiting a few days ago, and took matters in my own
-hands. The end result is that I am now the new upstream developer of
-battery stats (<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/battery-stats">available from github</a>) and part of the team maintaining
-battery-stats in Debian, and the package in Debian unstable is finally
-able to collect battery status using the <tt>/sys/class/power_supply/</tt>
-information provided by the Linux kernel. If you install the
-battery-stats package from unstable now, you will be able to get a
-graph of the current battery fill level, to get some idea about the
-status of the battery. The source package build and work just fine in
-Debian testing and stable (and probably oldstable too, but I have not
-tested). The default graph you get for that system look like this:</p>
-
-<p align="center"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-03-15-battery-stats-graph-example.png" width="70%" align="center"></p>
-
-<p>My plans for the future is to merge my old scripts into the
-battery-stats package, as my old scripts collected a lot more details
-about the battery. The scripts are merged into the upstream
-battery-stats git repository already, but I am not convinced they work
-yet, as I changed a lot of paths along the way. Will have to test a
-bit more before I make a new release.</p>
-
-<p>I will also consider changing the file format slightly, as I
-suspect the way I combine several values into one field might make it
-impossible to know the type of the value when using it for processing
-and graphing.</p>
-
-<p>If you would like I would like to keep an close eye on your laptop
-battery, check out the battery-stats package in
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/battery-stats">Debian</a> and
-on
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/battery-stats">github</a>.
-I would love some help to improve the system further.</p>
+ <title>My own self balancing Lego Segway</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/My_own_self_balancing_Lego_Segway.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/My_own_self_balancing_Lego_Segway.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 4 Nov 2016 10:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>A while back I received a Gyro sensor for the NXT
+<a href="mindstorms.lego.com">Mindstorms</a> controller as a birthday
+present. It had been on my wishlist for a while, because I wanted to
+build a Segway like balancing lego robot. I had already built
+<a href="http://www.nxtprograms.com/NXT2/segway/">a simple balancing
+robot</a> with the kids, using the light/color sensor included in the
+NXT kit as the balance sensor, but it was not working very well. It
+could balance for a while, but was very sensitive to the light
+condition in the room and the reflective properties of the surface and
+would fall over after a short while. I wanted something more robust,
+and had
+<a href="https://www.hitechnic.com/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=NGY1044">the
+gyro sensor from HiTechnic</a> I believed would solve it on my
+wishlist for some years before it suddenly showed up as a gift from my
+loved ones. :)</p>
+
+<p>Unfortunately I have not had time to sit down and play with it
+since then. But that changed some days ago, when I was searching for
+lego segway information and came across a recipe from HiTechnic for
+building
+<a href="http://www.hitechnic.com/blog/gyro-sensor/htway/">the
+HTWay</a>, a segway like balancing robot. Build instructions and
+<a href="https://www.hitechnic.com/upload/786-HTWayC.nxc">source
+code</a> was included, so it was just a question of putting it all
+together. And thanks to the great work of many Debian developers, the
+compiler needed to build the source for the NXT is already included in
+Debian, so I was read to go in less than an hour. The resulting robot
+do not look very impressive in its simplicity:</p>
+
+<p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-11-04-lego-htway-robot.jpeg"></p>
+
+<p>Because I lack the infrared sensor used to control the robot in the
+design from HiTechnic, I had to comment out the last task
+(taskControl). I simply placed /* and */ around it get the program
+working without that sensor present. Now it balances just fine until
+the battery status run low:</p>
+
+<p align="center"><video width="70%" controls="true">
+ <source src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-11-04-lego-htway-balancing.ogv" type="video/ogg">
+</video></p>
+
+<p>Now we would like to teach it how to follow a line and take remote
+control instructions using the included Bluetooth receiver in the NXT.</p>
+
+<p>If you, like me, love LEGO and want to make sure we find the tools
+they need to work with LEGO in Debian and all our derivative
+distributions like Ubuntu, check out
+<a href="http://wiki.debian.org/LegoDesigners">the LEGO designers
+project page</a> and join the Debian LEGO team. Personally I own a
+RCX and NXT controller (no EV3), and would like to make sure the
+Debian tools needed to program the systems I own work as they
+should.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Creating, updating and checking debian/copyright semi-automatically</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creating__updating_and_checking_debian_copyright_semi_automatically.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creating__updating_and_checking_debian_copyright_semi_automatically.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2016 15:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Making packages for Debian requires quite a lot of attention to
-details. And one of the details is the content of the
-debian/copyright file, which should list all relevant licenses used by
-the code in the package in question, preferably in
-<a href="https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/">machine
-readable DEP5 format</a>.</p>
-
-<p>For large packages with lots of contributors it is hard to write
-and update this file manually, and if you get some detail wrong, the
-package is normally rejected by the ftpmasters. So getting it right
-the first time around get the package into Debian faster, and save
-both you and the ftpmasters some work.. Today, while trying to figure
-out what was wrong with
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=686447">the
-zfsonlinux copyright file</a>, I decided to spend some time on
-figuring out the options for doing this job automatically, or at least
-semi-automatically.</p>
-
-<p>Lucikly, there are at least two tools available for generating the
-file based on the code in the source package,
-<tt><a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/debmake">debmake</a></tt>
-and <tt><a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cme">cme</a></tt>. I'm
-not sure which one of them came first, but both seem to be able to
-create a sensible draft file. As far as I can tell, none of them can
-be trusted to get the result just right, so the content need to be
-polished a bit before the file is OK to upload. I found the debmake
-option in
-<a href="http://goofying-with-debian.blogspot.com/2014/07/debmake-checking-source-against-dep-5.html">a
-blog posts from 2014</a>.
-
-<p>To generate using debmake, use the -cc option:
-
-<p><pre>
-debmake -cc > debian/copyright
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>Note there are some problems with python and non-ASCII names, so
-this might not be the best option.</p>
-
-<p>The cme option is based on a config parsing library, and I found
-this approach in
-<a href="https://ddumont.wordpress.com/2015/04/05/improving-creation-of-debian-copyright-file/">a
-blog post from 2015</a>. To generate using cme, use the 'update
-dpkg-copyright' option:
-
-<p><pre>
-cme update dpkg-copyright
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This will create or update debian/copyright. The cme tool seem to
-handle UTF-8 names better than debmake.</p>
-
-<p>When the copyright file is created, I would also like some help to
-check if the file is correct. For this I found two good options,
-<tt>debmake -k</tt> and <tt>license-reconcile</tt>. The former seem
-to focus on license types and file matching, and is able to detect
-ineffective blocks in the copyright file. The latter reports missing
-copyright holders and years, but was confused by inconsistent license
-names (like CDDL vs. CDDL-1.0). I suspect it is good to use both and
-fix all issues reported by them before uploading. But I do not know
-if the tools and the ftpmasters agree on what is important to fix in a
-copyright file, so the package might still be rejected.</p>
-
-<p>The devscripts tool <tt>licensecheck</tt> deserve mentioning. It
-will read through the source and try to find all copyright statements.
-It is not comparing the result to the content of debian/copyright, but
-can be useful when verifying the content of the copyright file.</p>
-
-<p>Are you aware of better tools in Debian to create and update
-debian/copyright file. Please let me know, or blog about it on
-planet.debian.org.</p>
-
-<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Update 2016-02-20</strong>: I got a tip from Mike Gabriel
-on how to use licensecheck and cdbs to create a draft copyright file
-
-<p><pre>
-licensecheck --copyright -r `find * -type f` | \
- /usr/lib/cdbs/licensecheck2dep5 > debian/copyright.auto
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>He mentioned that he normally check the generated file into the
-version control system to make it easier to discover license and
-copyright changes in the upstream source. I will try to do the same
-with my packages in the future.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Update 2016-02-21</strong>: The cme author recommended
-against using -quiet for new users, so I removed it from the proposed
-command line.</p>
+ <title>Aktivitetsbånd som beskytter privatsfæren</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Aktivitetsb_nd_som_beskytter_privatsf_ren.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Aktivitetsb_nd_som_beskytter_privatsf_ren.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 3 Nov 2016 09:55:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Jeg ble så imponert over
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/forbrukerradet-mener-aktivitetsarmband-strider-mot-norsk-lov-1.13209079">dagens
+gladnyhet på NRK</a>, om at Forbrukerrådet klager inn vilkårene for
+bruk av aktivitetsbånd fra Fitbit, Garmin, Jawbone og Mio til
+Datatilsynet og forbrukerombudet, at jeg sendte følgende brev til
+forbrukerrådet for å uttrykke min støtte:
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p>Jeg ble veldig glad over å lese at Forbrukerrådet
+<a href="http://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/klager-inn-aktivitetsarmband-for-brudd-pa-norsk-lov/">klager
+inn flere aktivitetsbånd til Datatilsynet for dårlige vilkår</a>. Jeg
+har ønsket meg et aktivitetsbånd som kan måle puls, bevegelse og
+gjerne også andre helserelaterte indikatorer en stund nå. De eneste
+jeg har funnet i salg gjør, som dere også har oppdaget, graverende
+inngrep i privatsfæren og sender informasjonen ut av huset til folk og
+organisasjoner jeg ikke ønsker å dele aktivitets- og helseinformasjon
+med. Jeg ønsker et alternativ som <em>ikke</em> sender informasjon til
+skyen, men derimot bruker
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fri_og__pen_standard__slik_Digistan_ser_det.html">en
+fritt og åpent standardisert</a> protokoll (eller i det minste en
+dokumentert protokoll uten patent- og opphavsrettslige
+bruksbegrensinger) til å kommunisere med datautstyr jeg kontrollerer.
+Er jo ikke interessert i å betale noen for å tilrøve seg
+personopplysninger fra meg. Desverre har jeg ikke funnet noe
+alternativ så langt.</p>
+
+<p>Det holder ikke å endre på bruksvilkårene for enhetene, slik
+Datatilsynet ofte legger opp til i sin behandling, når de gjør slik
+f.eks. Fitbit (den jeg har sett mest på). Fitbit krypterer
+informasjonen på enheten og sender den kryptert til leverandøren. Det
+gjør det i praksis umulig både å sjekke hva slags informasjon som
+sendes over, og umulig å ta imot informasjonen selv i stedet for
+Fitbit. Uansett hva slags historie som forteller i bruksvilkårene er
+en jo både prisgitt leverandørens godvilje og at de ikke tvinges av
+sitt lands myndigheter til å lyve til sine kunder om hvorvidt
+personopplysninger spres ut over det bruksvilkårene sier. Det er
+veldokumentert hvordan f.eks. USA tvinger selskaper vha. såkalte
+National security letters til å utlevere personopplysninger samtidig
+som de ikke får lov til å fortelle dette til kundene sine.</p>
+
+<p>Stå på, jeg er veldig glade for at dere har sett på saken. Vet
+dere om aktivitetsbånd i salg i dag som ikke tvinger en til å utlevere
+aktivitets- og helseopplysninger med leverandøren?</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Jeg håper en konkurrent som respekterer kundenes privatliv klarer å
+nå opp i markedet, slik at det finnes et reelt alternativ for oss som
+har full tillit til at skyleverandører vil prioritere egen inntjening
+og myndighetspålegg langt foran kundenes rett til privatliv. Jeg har
+ingen tiltro til at Datatilsynet vil kreve noe mer enn at vilkårene
+endres slik at de forklarer eksplisitt i hvor stor grad bruk av
+produktene utraderer privatsfæren til kundene. Det vil nok gjøre de
+innklagede armbåndene «lovlige», men fortsatt tvinge kundene til å
+dele sine personopplysninger med leverandøren.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Using appstream in Debian to locate packages with firmware and mime type support</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_appstream_in_Debian_to_locate_packages_with_firmware_and_mime_type_support.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_appstream_in_Debian_to_locate_packages_with_firmware_and_mime_type_support.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 4 Feb 2016 16:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>The <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DEP-11">appstream system</a>
-is taking shape in Debian, and one provided feature is a very
-convenient way to tell you which package to install to make a given
-firmware file available when the kernel is looking for it. This can
-be done using apt-file too, but that is for someone else to blog
-about. :)</p>
-
-<p>Here is a small recipe to find the package with a given firmware
-file, in this example I am looking for ctfw-3.2.3.0.bin, randomly
-picked from the set of firmware announced using appstream in Debian
-unstable. In general you would be looking for the firmware requested
-by the kernel during kernel module loading. To find the package
-providing the example file, do like this:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-% apt install appstream
-[...]
-% apt update
-[...]
-% appstreamcli what-provides firmware:runtime ctfw-3.2.3.0.bin | \
- awk '/Package:/ {print $2}'
-firmware-qlogic
-%
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>See <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/AppStream/Guidelines">the
-appstream wiki</a> page to learn how to embed the package metadata in
-a way appstream can use.</p>
+ <title>Experience and updated recipe for using the Signal app without a mobile phone</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Experience_and_updated_recipe_for_using_the_Signal_app_without_a_mobile_phone.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Experience_and_updated_recipe_for_using_the_Signal_app_without_a_mobile_phone.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2016 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>In July
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_use_the_Signal_app_if_you_only_have_a_land_line__ie_no_mobile_phone_.html">I
+wrote how to get the Signal Chrome/Chromium app working</a> without
+the ability to receive SMS messages (aka without a cell phone). It is
+time to share some experiences and provide an updated setup.</p>
+
+<p>The Signal app have worked fine for several months now, and I use
+it regularly to chat with my loved ones. I had a major snag at the
+end of my summer vacation, when the the app completely forgot my
+setup, identity and keys. The reason behind this major mess was
+running out of disk space. To avoid that ever happening again I have
+started storing everything in <tt>userdata/</tt> in git, to be able to
+roll back to an earlier version if the files are wiped by mistake. I
+had to use it once after introducing the git backup. When rolling
+back to an earlier version, one need to use the 'reset session' option
+in Signal to get going, and notify the people you talk with about the
+problem. I assume there is some sequence number tracking in the
+protocol to detect rollback attacks. The git repository is rather big
+(674 MiB so far), but I have not tried to figure out if some of the
+content can be added to a .gitignore file due to lack of spare
+time.</p>
+
+<p>I've also hit the 90 days timeout blocking, and noticed that this
+make it impossible to send messages using Signal. I could still
+receive them, but had to patch the code with a new timestamp to send.
+I believe the timeout is added by the developers to force people to
+upgrade to the latest version of the app, even when there is no
+protocol changes, to reduce the version skew among the user base and
+thus try to keep the number of support requests down.</p>
+
+<p>Since my original recipe, the Signal source code changed slightly,
+making the old patch fail to apply cleanly. Below is an updated
+patch, including the shell wrapper I use to start Signal. The
+original version required a new user to locate the JavaScript console
+and call a function from there. I got help from a friend with more
+JavaScript knowledge than me to modify the code to provide a GUI
+button instead. This mean that to get started you just need to run
+the wrapper and click the 'Register without mobile phone' to get going
+now. I've also modified the timeout code to always set it to 90 days
+in the future, to avoid having to patch the code regularly.</p>
+
+<p>So, the updated recipe for Debian Jessie:</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>First, install required packages to get the source code and the
+browser you need. Signal only work with Chrome/Chromium, as far as I
+know, so you need to install it.
+
+<pre>
+apt install git tor chromium
+git clone https://github.com/WhisperSystems/Signal-Desktop.git
+</pre></li>
+
+<li>Modify the source code using command listed in the the patch
+block below.</li>
+
+<li>Start Signal using the run-signal-app wrapper (for example using
+<tt>`pwd`/run-signal-app</tt>).
+
+<li>Click on the 'Register without mobile phone', will in a phone
+number you can receive calls to the next minute, receive the
+verification code and enter it into the form field and press
+'Register'. Note, the phone number you use will be user Signal
+username, ie the way others can find you on Signal.</li>
+
+<li>You can now use Signal to contact others. Note, new contacts do
+not show up in the contact list until you restart Signal, and there is
+no way to assign names to Contacts. There is also no way to create or
+update chat groups. I suspect this is because the web app do not have
+a associated contact database.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<p>I am still a bit uneasy about using Signal, because of the way its
+main author moxie0 reject federation and accept dependencies to major
+corporations like Google (part of the code is fetched from Google) and
+Amazon (the central coordination point is owned by Amazon). See for
+example
+<a href="https://github.com/LibreSignal/LibreSignal/issues/37">the
+LibreSignal issue tracker</a> for a thread documenting the authors
+view on these issues. But the network effect is strong in this case,
+and several of the people I want to communicate with already use
+Signal. Perhaps we can all move to <a href="https://ring.cx/">Ring</a>
+once it <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/830265">work on my
+laptop</a>? It already work on Windows and Android, and is included
+in <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ring">Debian</a> and
+<a href="https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ring">Ubuntu</a>, but not
+working on Debian Stable.</p>
+
+<p>Anyway, this is the patch I apply to the Signal code to get it
+working. It switch to the production servers, disable to timeout,
+make registration easier and add the shell wrapper:</p>
+
+<pre>
+cd Signal-Desktop; cat &lt;&lt;EOF | patch -p1
+diff --git a/js/background.js b/js/background.js
+index 24b4c1d..579345f 100644
+--- a/js/background.js
++++ b/js/background.js
+@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
+ });
+ });
+
+- var SERVER_URL = 'https://textsecure-service-staging.whispersystems.org';
++ var SERVER_URL = 'https://textsecure-service-ca.whispersystems.org';
+ var SERVER_PORTS = [80, 4433, 8443];
+- var ATTACHMENT_SERVER_URL = 'https://whispersystems-textsecure-attachments-staging.s3.amazonaws.com';
++ var ATTACHMENT_SERVER_URL = 'https://whispersystems-textsecure-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com';
+ var messageReceiver;
+ window.getSocketStatus = function() {
+ if (messageReceiver) {
+diff --git a/js/expire.js b/js/expire.js
+index 639aeae..beb91c3 100644
+--- a/js/expire.js
++++ b/js/expire.js
+@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+ ;(function() {
+ 'use strict';
+- var BUILD_EXPIRATION = 0;
++ var BUILD_EXPIRATION = Date.now() + (90 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+
+ window.extension = window.extension || {};
+
+diff --git a/js/views/install_view.js b/js/views/install_view.js
+index 7816f4f..1d6233b 100644
+--- a/js/views/install_view.js
++++ b/js/views/install_view.js
+@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
+ return {
+ 'click .step1': this.selectStep.bind(this, 1),
+ 'click .step2': this.selectStep.bind(this, 2),
+- 'click .step3': this.selectStep.bind(this, 3)
++ 'click .step3': this.selectStep.bind(this, 3),
++ 'click .callreg': function() { extension.install('standalone') },
+ };
+ },
+ clearQR: function() {
+diff --git a/options.html b/options.html
+index dc0f28e..8d709f6 100644
+--- a/options.html
++++ b/options.html
+@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
+ &lt;div class='nav'>
+ &lt;h1>{{ installWelcome }}&lt;/h1>
+ &lt;p>{{ installTagline }}&lt;/p>
+- &lt;div> &lt;a class='button step2'>{{ installGetStartedButton }}&lt;/a> &lt;/div>
++ &lt;div> &lt;a class='button step2'>{{ installGetStartedButton }}&lt;/a>
++ &lt;br> &lt;a class="button callreg">Register without mobile phone&lt;/a>
++
++ &lt;/div>
+ &lt;span class='dot step1 selected'>&lt;/span>
+ &lt;span class='dot step2'>&lt;/span>
+ &lt;span class='dot step3'>&lt;/span>
+--- /dev/null 2016-10-07 09:55:13.730181472 +0200
++++ b/run-signal-app 2016-10-10 08:54:09.434172391 +0200
+@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
++#!/bin/sh
++set -e
++cd $(dirname $0)
++mkdir -p userdata
++userdata="`pwd`/userdata"
++if [ -d "$userdata" ] && [ ! -d "$userdata/.git" ] ; then
++ (cd $userdata && git init)
++fi
++(cd $userdata && git add . && git commit -m "Current status." || true)
++exec chromium \
++ --proxy-server="socks://localhost:9050" \
++ --user-data-dir=$userdata --load-and-launch-app=`pwd`
+EOF
+chmod a+rx run-signal-app
+</pre>
-<p>This same approach can be used to find any package supporting a
-given MIME type. This is very useful when you get a file you do not
-know how to handle. First find the mime type using <tt>file
---mime-type</tt>, and next look up the package providing support for
-it. Lets say you got an SVG file. Its MIME type is image/svg+xml,
-and you can find all packages handling this type like this:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-% apt install appstream
-[...]
-% apt update
-[...]
-% appstreamcli what-provides mimetype image/svg+xml | \
- awk '/Package:/ {print $2}'
-bkchem
-phototonic
-inkscape
-shutter
-tetzle
-geeqie
-xia
-pinta
-gthumb
-karbon
-comix
-mirage
-viewnior
-postr
-ristretto
-kolourpaint4
-eog
-eom
-gimagereader
-midori
-%
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>I believe the MIME types are fetched from the desktop file for
-packages providing appstream metadata.</p>
+<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Creepy, visualise geotagged social media information - nice free software</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creepy__visualise_geotagged_social_media_information___nice_free_software.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creepy__visualise_geotagged_social_media_information___nice_free_software.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2016 10:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Most people seem not to realise that every time they walk around
-with the computerised radio beacon known as a mobile phone their
-position is tracked by the phone company and often stored for a long
-time (like every time a SMS is received or sent). And if their
-computerised radio beacon is capable of running programs (often called
-mobile apps) downloaded from the Internet, these programs are often
-also capable of tracking their location (if the app requested access
-during installation). And when these programs send out information to
-central collection points, the location is often included, unless
-extra care is taken to not send the location. The provided
-information is used by several entities, for good and bad (what is
-good and bad, depend on your point of view). What is certain, is that
-the private sphere and the right to free movement is challenged and
-perhaps even eradicated for those announcing their location this way,
-when they share their whereabouts with private and public
-entities.</p>
-
-<p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-01-24-nice-creepy-desktop-window.png"></p>
-
-<p>The phone company logs provide a register of locations to check out
-when one want to figure out what the tracked person was doing. It is
-unavailable for most of us, but provided to selected government
-officials, company staff, those illegally buying information from
-unfaithful servants and crackers stealing the information. But the
-public information can be collected and analysed, and a free software
-tool to do so is called
-<a href="http://www.geocreepy.com/">Creepy or Cree.py</a>. I
-discovered it when I read
-<a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/kultur/Slik-kan-du-bli-overvaket-pa-Twitter-og-Instagram-uten-a-ane-det-7787884.html">an
-article about Creepy</a> in the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten i
-November 2014, and decided to check if it was available in Debian.
-The python program was in Debian, but
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/creepy">the version in
-Debian</a> was completely broken and practically unmaintained. I
-uploaded a new version which did not work quite right, but did not
-have time to fix it then. This Christmas I decided to finally try to
-get Creepy operational in Debian. Now a fixed version is available in
-Debian unstable and testing, and almost all Debian specific patches
-are now included
-<a href="https://github.com/jkakavas/creepy">upstream</a>.</p>
-
-<p>The Creepy program visualises geolocation information fetched from
-Twitter, Instagram, Flickr and Google+, and allow one to get a
-complete picture of every social media message posted recently in a
-given area, or track the movement of a given individual across all
-these services. Earlier it was possible to use the search API of at
-least some of these services without identifying oneself, but these
-days it is impossible. This mean that to use Creepy, you need to
-configure it to log in as yourself on these services, and provide
-information to them about your search interests. This should be taken
-into account when using Creepy, as it will also share information
-about yourself with the services.</p>
-
-<p>The picture above show the twitter messages sent from (or at least
-geotagged with a position from) the city centre of Oslo, the capital
-of Norway. One useful way to use Creepy is to first look at
-information tagged with an area of interest, and next look at all the
-information provided by one or more individuals who was in the area.
-I tested it by checking out which celebrity provide their location in
-twitter messages by checkout out who sent twitter messages near a
-Norwegian TV station, and next could track their position over time,
-making it possible to locate their home and work place, among other
-things. A similar technique have been
-<a href="http://www.buzzfeed.com/maxseddon/does-this-soldiers-instagram-account-prove-russia-is-covertl">used
-to locate Russian soldiers in Ukraine</a>, and it is both a powerful
-tool to discover lying governments, and a useful tool to help people
-understand the value of the private information they provide to the
-public.</p>
-
-<p>The package is not trivial to backport to Debian Stable/Jessie, as
-it depend on several python modules currently missing in Jessie (at
-least python-instagram, python-flickrapi and
-python-requests-toolbelt).</p>
-
-<p>(I have uploaded
-<a href="https://screenshots.debian.net/package/creepy">the image to
-screenshots.debian.net</a> and licensed it under the same terms as the
-Creepy program in Debian.)</p>
+ <title>NRKs kildevern når NRK-epost deles med utenlands etterretning?</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NRKs_kildevern_n_r_NRK_epost_deles_med_utenlands_etterretning_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NRKs_kildevern_n_r_NRK_epost_deles_med_utenlands_etterretning_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sat, 8 Oct 2016 08:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>NRK
+<a href="https://nrkbeta.no/2016/09/02/securing-whistleblowers/">lanserte
+for noen uker siden</a> en ny
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/varsle/">varslerportal som bruker
+SecureDrop til å ta imot tips</a> der det er vesentlig at ingen
+utenforstående får vite at NRK er tipset. Det er et langt steg
+fremover for NRK, og når en leser bloggposten om hva de har tenkt på
+og hvordan løsningen er satt opp virker det som om de har gjort en
+grundig jobb der. Men det er ganske mye ekstra jobb å motta tips via
+SecureDrop, så varslersiden skriver "Nyhetstips som ikke krever denne
+typen ekstra vern vil vi gjerne ha på nrk.no/03030", og 03030-siden
+foreslår i tillegg til et webskjema å bruke epost, SMS, telefon,
+personlig oppmøte og brevpost. Denne artikkelen handler disse andre
+metodene.</p>
+
+<p>Når en sender epost til en @nrk.no-adresse så vil eposten sendes ut
+av landet til datamaskiner kontrollert av Microsoft. En kan sjekke
+dette selv ved å slå opp epostleveringsadresse (MX) i DNS. For NRK er
+dette i dag "nrk-no.mail.protection.outlook.com". NRK har som en ser
+valgt å sette bort epostmottaket sitt til de som står bak outlook.com,
+dvs. Microsoft. En kan sjekke hvor nettverkstrafikken tar veien
+gjennom Internett til epostmottaket vha. programmet
+<tt>traceroute</tt>, og finne ut hvem som eier en Internett-adresse
+vha. whois-systemet. Når en gjør dette for epost-trafikk til @nrk.no
+ser en at trafikken fra Norge mot nrk-no.mail.protection.outlook.com
+går via Sverige mot enten Irland eller Tyskland (det varierer fra gang
+til gang og kan endre seg over tid).</p>
+
+<p>Vi vet fra
+<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRA-loven">introduksjonen av
+FRA-loven</a> at IP-trafikk som passerer grensen til Sverige avlyttes
+av Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA). Vi vet videre takket være
+Snowden-bekreftelsene at trafikk som passerer grensen til
+Storbritannia avlyttes av Government Communications Headquarters
+(GCHQ). I tillegg er er det nettopp lansert et forslag i Norge om at
+forsvarets E-tjeneste skal få avlytte trafikk som krysser grensen til
+Norge. Jeg er ikke kjent med dokumentasjon på at Irland og Tyskland
+gjør det samme. Poenget er uansett at utenlandsk etterretning har
+mulighet til å snappe opp trafikken når en sender epost til @nrk.no.
+I tillegg er det selvsagt tilgjengelig for Microsoft som er underlagt USAs
+jurisdiksjon og
+<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">samarbeider
+med USAs etterretning på flere områder</a>. De som tipser NRK om
+nyheter via epost kan dermed gå ut fra at det blir kjent for mange
+andre enn NRK at det er gjort.</p>
+
+<p>Bruk av SMS og telefon registreres av blant annet telefonselskapene
+og er tilgjengelig i følge lov og forskrift for blant annet Politi,
+NAV og Finanstilsynet, i tillegg til IT-folkene hos telefonselskapene
+og deres overordnede. Hvis innringer eller mottaker bruker
+smarttelefon vil slik kontakt også gjøres tilgjengelig for ulike
+app-leverandører og de som lytter på trafikken mellom telefon og
+app-leverandør, alt etter hva som er installert på telefonene som
+brukes.</p>
+
+<p>Brevpost kan virke trygt, og jeg vet ikke hvor mye som registreres
+og lagres av postens datastyrte postsorteringssentraler. Det vil ikke
+overraske meg om det lagres hvor i landet hver konvolutt kommer fra og
+hvor den er adressert, i hvert fall for en kortere periode. Jeg vet
+heller ikke hvem slik informasjon gjøres tilgjengelig for. Det kan
+være nok til å ringe inn potensielle kilder når det krysses med hvem
+som kjente til aktuell informasjon og hvor de befant seg (tilgjengelig
+f.eks. hvis de bærer mobiltelefon eller bor i nærheten).</p>
+
+<p>Personlig oppmøte hos en NRK-journalist er antagelig det tryggeste,
+men en bør passe seg for å bruke NRK-kantina. Der bryter de nemlig
+<a href="http://www.lovdata.no/all/hl-19850524-028.html#14">Sentralbanklovens
+paragraf 14</a> og nekter folk å betale med kontanter. I stedet
+krever de at en varsle sin bankkortutsteder om hvor en befinner seg
+ved å bruke bankkort. Banktransaksjoner er tilgjengelig for
+bankkortutsteder (det være seg VISA, Mastercard, Nets og/eller en
+bank) i tillegg til politiet og i hvert fall tidligere med Se & Hør
+(via utro tjenere, slik det ble avslørt etter utgivelsen av boken
+«Livet, det forbannede» av Ken B. Rasmussen). Men hvor mange kjenner
+en NRK-journalist personlig? Besøk på NRK på Marienlyst krever at en
+registrerer sin ankost elektronisk i besøkssystemet. Jeg vet ikke hva
+som skjer med det datasettet, men har grunn til å tro at det sendes ut
+SMS til den en skal besøke med navnet som er oppgitt. Kanskje greit å
+oppgi falskt navn.</p>
+
+<p>Når så tipset er kommet frem til NRK skal det behandles
+redaksjonelt i NRK. Der vet jeg via ulike kilder at de fleste
+journalistene bruker lokalt installert programvare, men noen bruker
+Google Docs og andre skytjenester i strid med interne retningslinjer
+når de skriver. Hvordan vet en hvem det gjelder? Ikke vet jeg, men
+det kan være greit å spørre for å sjekke at journalisten har tenkt på
+problemstillingen, før en gir et tips. Og hvis tipset omtales internt
+på epost, er det jo grunn til å tro at også intern eposten vil deles
+med Microsoft og utenlands etterretning, slik tidligere nevnt, men det
+kan hende at det holdes internt i NRKs interne MS Exchange-løsning.
+Men Microsoft ønsker å få alle Exchange-kunder over "i skyen" (eller
+andre folks datamaskiner, som det jo innebærer), så jeg vet ikke hvor
+lenge det i så fall vil vare.</p>
+
+<p>I tillegg vet en jo at
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/ytring/elektronisk-kildevern-i-nrk-1.11941196">NRK
+har valgt å gi nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet (NSM) tilgang til å se på
+intern og ekstern Internett-trafikk</a> hos NRK ved oppsett av såkalte
+VDI-noder, på tross av
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/ytring/bekymring-for-nrks-kildevern-1.11941584">protester
+fra NRKs journalistlag</a>. Jeg vet ikke om den vil kunne snappe opp
+dokumenter som lagres på interne filtjenere eller dokumenter som lages
+i de interne webbaserte publiseringssystemene, men vet at hva noden
+ser etter på nettet kontrolleres av NSM og oppdateres automatisk, slik
+at det ikke gir så mye mening å sjekke hva noden ser etter i dag når
+det kan endres automatisk i morgen.</p>
+
+<p>Personlig vet jeg ikke om jeg hadde turt tipse NRK hvis jeg satt på
+noe som kunne være en trussel mot den bestående makten i Norge eller
+verden. Til det virker det å være for mange åpninger for
+utenforstående med andre prioriteter enn NRKs journalistiske fokus.
+Og den største truslen for en varsler er jo om metainformasjon kommer
+på avveie, dvs. informasjon om at en har vært i kontakt med en
+journalist. Det kan være nok til at en kommer i myndighetenes
+søkelys, og de færreste har nok operasjonell sikkerhet til at vil tåle
+slik flombelysning på sitt privatliv.</p>
</description>
</item>
projects / homepage.git / blobdiff