Title: Standardize on protocols and formats, not vendors and applications
-Tags: english, nuug
-Date: 2009-02-18 11:50
-Publish: 2010-01-01
+Tags: english, nuug, standard, debian
+Date: 2009-03-30 11:50
+Publish: 2009-03-30
-Where I work, one of the decisions taken a long time ago that has
-stood out as a very good base to build computer systems on, is the
-decision to standardize on network protocols and exchange formats
-instead of applications.
+<p>Where I work at the University of Oslo, one decision stand out as a
+very good one to form a long lived computer infrastructure. It is the
+simple one, lost by many in todays computer industry: Standardize on
+open network protocols and exchange/storage formats, not applications.
+Applications come and go, while protocols and files tend to stay, and
+thus one want to make it easy to change application and vendor, while
+avoiding conversion costs and locking users to a specific platform or
+application.</p>
- - on network protocols and exchange formats
- - open standards is a clear advantage
- - give support on applications
- - allow other apps
- - allow us to change clients and keep the servers, or replace the
- servers and keep the clients
+<p>This approach make it possible to replace the client applications
+independently of the server applications. One can even allow users to
+use several different applications as long as they handle the selected
+protocol and format. In the normal case, only one client application
+is recommended and users only get help if they choose to use this
+application, but those that want to deviate from the easy path are not
+blocked from doing so.</p>
- - smtp
- - imap
- - nfs
- - ldap
- - ntp
- - X11
- - syslog
- - ODF
- - text
- - html
- - rst
+<p>It also allow us to replace the server side without forcing the
+users to replace their applications, and thus allow us to select the
+best server implementation over time, when scale and resouce
+requirements change.</p>
+
+<p>I strongly recommend standardizing - on open network protocols and
+open formats, but I would never recommend standardizing on a single
+application that do not use open network protocol or open formats.</p>