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-               <title>systemd, an interesting alternative to upstart</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/systemd__an_interesting_alternative_to_upstart.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 22:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <title>TED talks på norsk og NUUG-foredrag - frivillige trengs til teksting</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TED_talks_p___norsk_og_NUUG_foredrag___frivillige_trengs_til_teksting.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TED_talks_p___norsk_og_NUUG_foredrag___frivillige_trengs_til_teksting.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 1 Oct 2010 11:00:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;The last few days a new boot system called
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd&quot;&gt;systemd&lt;/a&gt;
-has been
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/systemd.html&quot;&gt;introduced&lt;/a&gt;
-
-to the free software world.  I have not yet had time to play around
-with it, but it seem to be a very interesting alternative to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://upstart.ubuntu.com/&quot;&gt;upstart&lt;/a&gt;, and might prove to be
-a good alternative for Debian when we are able to switch to an event
-based boot system.  Tollef is
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/580814&quot;&gt;in the process&lt;/a&gt; of getting
-systemd into Debian, and I look forward to seeing how well it work.  I
-like the fact that systemd handles init.d scripts with dependency
-information natively, allowing them to run in parallel where upstart
-at the moment do not.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Unfortunately do systemd have the same problem as upstart regarding
-platform support.  It only work on recent Linux kernels, and also need
-some new kernel features enabled to function properly.  This means
-kFreeBSD and Hurd ports of Debian will need a port or a different boot
-system.  Not sure how that will be handled if systemd proves to be the
-way forward.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;In the mean time, based on the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2010/05/msg00122.html&quot;&gt;input
-on debian-devel@&lt;/a&gt; regarding parallel booting in Debian, I have
-decided to enable full parallel booting as the default in Debian as
-soon as possible (probably this weekend or early next week), to see if
-there are any remaining serious bugs in the init.d dependencies.  A
-new version of the sysvinit package implementing this change is
-already in experimental.  If all go well, Squeeze will be released
-with parallel booting enabled by default.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Frikanalen og NUUG jobber for å få &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ted.com&quot;&gt;TED
+talks&lt;/a&gt; kringkastet på
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikanalen.no/&quot;&gt;Frikanalen&lt;/a&gt;, for å gi et mer
+variert innhold på kanalen som i dag sendes på RiksTV, Lyse og
+Uninett.  Før innslagene kan sendes må det lages norske undertekster,
+og dette her trengs det frivillige.  Det er hundrevis av innslag, men
+mine favoritter er
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ted.com/talks/james_randi.html&quot;&gt;James Randi&lt;/a&gt; og
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/michael_specter_the_danger_of_science_denial.html&quot;&gt;Michael
+Specter&lt;/a&gt;.  Hvis du har litt tid til overs, bli med på å oversette
+TED-foredragene til norsk og få på plass undertekster.  TED har
+allerede opplegg på plass for å håndtere oversettelser og
+undertekster.  Registrer deg på
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ted.com/translate/forted&quot;&gt;sidene til TED&lt;/a&gt; i
+dag!&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;NUUG holder også på å få alle opptakene fra NUUG-presentasjonene
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/pub/video/frikanalen/frontpage.cgi?organization=NUUG&quot;&gt;publisert
+på Frikanalen&lt;/a&gt;.  Foredrag på engelsk må også her tekstes og
+oversettes.  Ta kontakt med video@nuug.no hvis du vil bidra med
+teksting og oversetting.  Arbeidet koordineres på epostlisten og på
+IRC (#nuug-video på irc.oftc.org), og &lt;a
+href=&quot;http://wiki.nuug.no/grupper/video/frikanalen&quot;&gt;en wikiside&lt;/a&gt;
+brukes som notatblokk for arbeidet.  Mest lovende verktøy for dette
+ser i dag ut til å være
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://universalsubtitles.org/&quot;&gt;Universal Subtitles&lt;/a&gt;, som
+lar en bidra med teksting via en nettleser.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
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        <item>

-               <title>Parallellizing the boot in Debian Squeeze - ready for wider testing</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Parallellizing_the_boot_in_Debian_Squeeze___ready_for_wider_testing.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Parallellizing_the_boot_in_Debian_Squeeze___ready_for_wider_testing.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 6 May 2010 23:25:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <title>Bilkollektivet vil ha retten til å se hvor jeg kjører...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bilkollektivet_vil_ha_retten_til____se_hvor_jeg_kj__rer___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bilkollektivet_vil_ha_retten_til____se_hvor_jeg_kj__rer___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 11:55:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;These days, the init.d script dependencies in Squeeze are quite
-complete, so complete that it is actually possible to run all the
-init.d scripts in parallell based on these dependencies.  If you want
-to test your Squeeze system, make sure
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts/DependencyBasedBoot&quot;&gt;dependency
-based boot sequencing&lt;/a&gt; is enabled, and add this line to
-/etc/default/rcS:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-CONCURRENCY=makefile
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;That is it.  It will cause sysv-rc to use the startpar tool to run
-scripts in parallel using the dependency information stored in
-/etc/init.d/.depend.boot, /etc/init.d/.depend.start and
-/etc/init.d/.depend.stop to order the scripts.  Startpar is configured
-to try to start the kdm and gdm scripts as early as possible, and will
-start the facilities required by kdm or gdm as early as possible to
-make this happen.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Give it a try, and see if you like the result.  If some services
-fail to start properly, it is most likely because they have incomplete
-init.d script dependencies in their startup script (or some of their
-dependent scripts have incomplete dependencies).  Report bugs and get
-the package maintainers to fix it. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Running scripts in parallel could be the default in Debian when we
-manage to get the init.d script dependencies complete and correct.  I
-expect we will get there in Squeeze+1, if we get manage to test and
-fix the remaining issues.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you report any problems with dependencies in init.d scripts to
-the BTS, please usertag the report to get it to show up at
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?users=initscripts-ng-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org&quot;&gt;the
-list of usertagged bugs related to this&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg er med i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bilkollektivet.no/&quot;&gt;Bilkollektivet&lt;/a&gt; her i Oslo,
+og har inntil i dag vært fornøyd med opplegget.  I dag kom det brev
+fra bilkollektivet, der de forteller om nytt webopplegg og nye
+rutiner, og at de har tenkt å angripe min rett til å ferdes anonymt
+som bruker av Bilkollektivet.  Det gjorde meg virkelig trist å
+lese.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Brevet datert 2010-09-16 forteller at Bilkollektivet har tenkt å gå
+over til biler med &quot;bilcomputer&quot; og innebygget sporings-GPS som lar
+administrasjonen i bilkollektivet se hvor bilene er til en hver tid,
+noe som betyr at de også kan se hvor jeg kjører når jeg bruker
+Bilkollektivet.
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Anonym_ferdsel_er_en_menneskerett.html&quot;&gt;Retten
+til å ferdes anonymt&lt;/a&gt; er som tidligere nevnt viktig for meg, og jeg
+finner det uakseptabelt å måtte godta å bli radiomerket for å kunne
+bruke bil.  Har ikke satt meg inn i hva som er historien for denne
+endringen, så jeg vet ikke om det er godkjent av
+f.eks. andelseiermøtet.  Ser at
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bilkollektivet.no/bilbruksregler.26256.no.html&quot;&gt;nye
+bilbruksregler&lt;/a&gt; med følgende klausul ble vedtatt av styret
+2010-08-26:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Andelseier er med dette gjort kjent med at bilene er
+utstyrt med sporingsutstyr, som kan benyttes av Bilkollektivet til å
+spore biler som brukes utenfor gyldig reservasjon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;For meg er det prinsipielt uakseptabelt av Bilkollektivet å skaffe
+seg muligheten til å se hvor jeg befinner meg, og det er underordnet
+når informasjonen blir brukt og hvem som får tilgang til den.  Får se
+om jeg har energi til å forsøke å endre planene til Bilkollektivet
+eller bare ser meg om etter alternativer.&lt;/p&gt;

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        <item>

-               <title>Forcing new users to change their password on first login</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Forcing_new_users_to_change_their_password_on_first_login.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Forcing_new_users_to_change_their_password_on_first_login.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 2 May 2010 13:47:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <title>Oppdatert kart over overvåkningskamera i Norge</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oppdatert_kart_over_overv__kningskamera_i_Norge.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oppdatert_kart_over_overv__kningskamera_i_Norge.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 20:50:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;One interesting feature in Active Directory, is the ability to
-create a new user with an expired password, and thus force the user to
-change the password on the first login attempt.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I&#39;m not quite sure how to do that with the LDAP setup in Debian
-Edu, but did some initial testing with a local account.  The account
-and password aging information is available in /etc/shadow, but
-unfortunately, it is not possible to specify an expiration time for
-passwords, only a maximum age for passwords.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;A freshly created account (using adduser test) will have these
-settings in /etc/shadow:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-root@tjener:~# chage -l test
-Last password change                                    : May 02, 2010
-Password expires                                        : never
-Password inactive                                       : never
-Account expires                                         : never
-Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
-Maximum number of days between password change          : 99999
-Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
-root@tjener:~#
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The only way I could come up with to create a user with an expired
-account, is to change the date of the last password change to the
-lowest value possible (January 1th 1970), and the maximum password age
-to the difference in days between that date and today.  To make it
-simple, I went for 30 years (30 * 365 = 10950) and January 2th (to
-avoid testing if 0 is a valid value).&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;After using these commands to set it up, it seem to work as
-intended:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-root@tjener:~# chage -d 1 test; chage -M 10950 test
-root@tjener:~# chage -l test
-Last password change                                    : Jan 02, 1970
-Password expires                                        : never
-Password inactive                                       : never
-Account expires                                         : never
-Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
-Maximum number of days between password change          : 10950
-Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
-root@tjener:~#  
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;So far I have tested this with ssh and console, and kdm (in
-Squeeze) login, and all ask for a new password before login in the
-user (with ssh, I was thrown out and had to log in again).&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Perhaps we should set up something similar for Debian Edu, to make
-sure only the user itself have the account password?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want to comment on or help out with implementing this for
-Debian Edu, please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Update 2010-05-02 17:20: Paul Tötterman tells me on IRC that the
-shadow(8) page in Debian/testing now state that setting the date of
-last password change to zero (0) will force the password to be changed
-on the first login.  This was not mentioned in the manual in Lenny, so
-I did not notice this in my initial testing.  I have tested it on
-Squeeze, and &#39;&lt;tt&gt;chage -d 0 username&lt;/tt&gt;&#39; do work there.  I have not
-tested it on Lenny yet.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Update 2010-05-02-19:05: Jim Paris tells me via email that an
-equivalent command to expire a password is &#39;&lt;tt&gt;passwd -e
-username&lt;/tt&gt;&#39;, which insert zero into the date of the last password
-change.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;For ca. et og et halvt år siden
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kart_over_overv__kningskamera_i_Norge.html&quot;&gt;startet
+jeg på et kart over overvåkningskamera i Norge&lt;/a&gt;, i regi av
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.personvern.no/&quot;&gt;personvernforeningen&lt;/a&gt;.  Det har
+blitt oppdatert regelmessing, og jeg oppdaterte det nettopp.  Fra den
+spede start med 22 kamera registrert er det nå registrert 54 kamera.
+Det er bare en brøkdel av de kamera som finnes i Norge, men det går
+sakte men sikkert i riktig retning.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Informasjonen registreres fortsatt direkte inn i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/&quot;&gt;OpenStreetmap&lt;/a&gt;, og hentes
+automatisk over i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.no/pere/surveillance-norway/&quot;&gt;spesialkartet&lt;/a&gt;
+når jeg kjører et script for å filtrere ut overvåkningskamera fra
+OSM-dumpen for Norge.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
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-               <title>Thoughts on roaming laptop setup for Debian Edu</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Thoughts_on_roaming_laptop_setup_for_Debian_Edu.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Thoughts_on_roaming_laptop_setup_for_Debian_Edu.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 20:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <title>Anonym ferdsel er en menneskerett</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Anonym_ferdsel_er_en_menneskerett.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Anonym_ferdsel_er_en_menneskerett.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2010 12:15:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;For some years now, I have wondered how we should handle laptops in
-Debian Edu.  The Debian Edu infrastructure is mostly designed to
-handle stationary computers, and less suited for computers that come
-and go.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Now I finally believe I have an sensible idea on how to adjust
-Debian Edu for laptops, by introducing a new profile for them, for
-example called Roaming Workstations.  Here are my thought on this.
-The setup would consist of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;ul&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;During installation, the user name of the owner / primary user of
-   the laptop is requested and a local home directory is set up for
-   the user, with uid and gid information fetched from the LDAP
-   server.  This allow the user to work also when offline.  The
-   central home directory can be available in a subdirectory on
-   request, for example mounted via CIFS.  It could be mounted
-   automatically when a user log in while on the Debian Edu network,
-   and unmounted when the machine is taken away (network down,
-   hibernate, etc), it can be set up to do automatic mounting on
-   request (using autofs), or perhaps some GUI button on the desktop
-   can be used to access it when needed.  Perhaps it is enough to use
-   the fish protocol in KDE?&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Password checking is set up to use LDAP or Kerberos
-   authentication when the machine is on the Debian Edu network, and
-   to cache the password for offline checking when the machine unable
-   to reach the LDAP or Kerberos server.  This can be done using
-   &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.padl.com/OSS/pam_ccreds.html&quot;&gt;libpam-ccreds&lt;/a&gt;
-   or the Fedora developed
-   &lt;a href=&quot;https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/SSSD&quot;&gt;System
-   Security Services Daemon&lt;/a&gt; packages.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;File synchronisation with the central home directory is set up
-   using a shared directory in both the local and the central home
-   directory, using unison.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Printing should be set up to print to all printers broadcasting
-   their existence on the local network, and should then work out of
-   the box with CUPS.  For sites needing accurate printer quotas, some
-   system with Kerberos authentication or printing via ssh could be
-   implemented.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;For users that should have local root access to their laptop,
-   sudo should be used to allow this to the local user.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;It would be nice if user and group information from LDAP is
-   cached on the client, but given that there are entries for the
-   local user and primary group in /etc/, it should not be needed.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I believe all the pieces to implement this are in Debian/testing at
-the moment.  If we work quickly, we should be able to get this ready
-in time for the Squeeze release to freeze.  Some of the pieces need
-tweaking, like libpam-ccreds should get support for pam-auth-update
-(&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/566718&quot;&gt;#566718&lt;/a&gt;) and nslcd (or
-perhaps debian-edu-config) should get some integration code to stop
-its daemon when the LDAP server is unavailable to avoid long timeouts
-when disconnected from the net.  If we get Kerberos enabled, we need
-to make sure we avoid long timeouts there too.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want to help out with implementing this for Debian Edu,
-please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Debatten rundt sporveiselskapet i Oslos (Ruter AS) ønske om
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3808135.ece&quot;&gt;å
+radiomerke med RFID&lt;/a&gt; alle sine kunder og
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/article3809746.ece&quot;&gt;registerere
+hvor hver og en av oss beveger oss&lt;/a&gt; pågår, og en ting som har
+kommet lite frem i debatten er at det faktisk er en menneskerett å
+kunne ferdes anonymt internt i ens eget land.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Fant en grei kilde for dette i et
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.datatilsynet.no/upload/Microsoft%20Word%20-%2009-01399-2%20H+%C2%A9ringsnotat%20-%20Samferdselsdepartementet%20-%20Utkas%C3%94%C3%87%C2%AA.pdf&quot;&gt;skriv
+fra Datatilsynet&lt;/a&gt; til Samferdselsdepartementet om tema:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Retten til å ferdes anonymt kan utledes av
+menneskerettskonvensjonen artikkel 8 og av EUs personverndirektiv.
+Her heter det at enkeltpersoners grunnleggende rettigheter og frihet
+må respekteres, særlig retten til privatlivets fred.  I både
+personverndirektivet og i den norske personopplysningsloven er
+selvråderetten til hver enkelt et av grunnprinsippene, hovedsaklig
+uttrykt ved at en må gi et frivillig, informert og uttrykkelig
+samtykke til behandling av personopplysninger.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;For meg er det viktig at jeg kan ferdes anonymt, og det er litt av
+bakgrunnen til at jeg handler med kontanter, ikke har mobiltelefon og
+forventer å kunne reise med bil og kollektivtrafikk uten at det blir
+registrert hvor jeg har vært.  Ruter angriper min rett til å ferdes
+uten radiopeiler med sin innføring av RFID-kort, og dokumenterer sitt
+ønske om å registrere hvor kundene befant seg ved å ønske å gebyrlegge
+oss som ikke registrerer oss hver gang vi beveger oss med
+kollektivtrafikken i Oslo.  Jeg synes det er hårreisende.&lt;/p&gt;

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-               <title>Great book: &quot;Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future&quot;</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Great_book___Content__Selected_Essays_on_Technology__Creativity__Copyright__and_the_Future_of_the_Future_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Great_book___Content__Selected_Essays_on_Technology__Creativity__Copyright__and_the_Future_of_the_Future_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2010 17:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <title>Terms of use for video produced by a Canon IXUS 130 digital camera</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Terms_of_use_for_video_produced_by_a_Canon_IXUS_130_digital_camera.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Terms_of_use_for_video_produced_by_a_Canon_IXUS_130_digital_camera.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:55:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;The last few weeks i have had the pleasure of reading a
-thought-provoking collection of essays by Cory Doctorow, on topics
-touching copyright, virtual worlds, the future of man when the
-conscience mind can be duplicated into a computer and many more. The
-book titled &quot;Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity,
-Copyright, and the Future of the Future&quot; is available with few
-restrictions on the web, for example from
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://craphound.com/content/&quot;&gt;his own site&lt;/a&gt;. I read the
-epub-version from
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.feedbooks.com/book/2883&quot;&gt;feedbooks&lt;/a&gt; using
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fbreader.org/&quot;&gt;fbreader&lt;/a&gt; and my N810. I
-strongly recommend this book.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;A few days ago I had the mixed pleasure of bying a new digital
+camera, a Canon IXUS 130.  It was instructive and very disturbing to
+be able to verify that also this camera producer have the nerve to
+specify how I can or can not use the videos produced with the camera.
+Even thought I was aware of the issue, the options with new cameras
+are limited and I ended up bying the camera anyway.  What is the
+problem, you might ask?  It is software patents, MPEG-4, H.264 and the
+MPEG-LA that is the problem, and our right to record our experiences
+without asking for permissions that is at risk.
+
+&lt;p&gt;On page 27 of the Danish instruction manual, this section is
+written:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;This product is licensed under AT&amp;T patents for the MPEG-4 standard
+and may be used for encoding MPEG-4 compliant video and/or decoding
+MPEG-4 compliant video that was encoded only (1) for a personal and
+non-commercial purpose or (2) by a video provider licensed under the
+AT&amp;T patents to provide MPEG-4 compliant video.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;No license is granted or implied for any other use for MPEG-4
+standard.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;In short, the camera producer have chosen to use technology
+(MPEG-4/H.264) that is only provided if I used it for personal and
+non-commercial purposes, or ask for permission from the organisations
+holding the knowledge monopoly (patent) for technology used.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This issue has been brewing for a while, and I recommend you to
+read
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.osnews.com/story/23236/Why_Our_Civilization_s_Video_Art_and_Culture_is_Threatened_by_the_MPEG-LA&quot;&gt;Why
+Our Civilization&#39;s Video Art and Culture is Threatened by the
+MPEG-LA&lt;/a&gt;&quot; by Eugenia Loli-Queru and
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://webmink.com/2010/09/03/h-264-and-foss/&quot;&gt;H.264 Is Not
+The Sort Of Free That Matters&lt;/a&gt;&quot; by Simon Phipps to learn more about
+the issue.  The solution is to support the
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digistan.org/open-standard:definition&quot;&gt;free and
+open standards&lt;/a&gt; for video, like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theora.org/&quot;&gt;Ogg
+Theora&lt;/a&gt;, and avoid MPEG-4 and H.264 if you can.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Kerberos for Debian Edu/Squeeze?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kerberos_for_Debian_Edu_Squeeze_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kerberos_for_Debian_Edu_Squeeze_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 17:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <title>Navteq bruker 3-12 måneder, OpenStreetmap.org trenger noen dager</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Navteq_bruker_3_12_m__neder__OpenStreetmap_org_trenger_noen_dager.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Navteq_bruker_3_12_m__neder__OpenStreetmap_org_trenger_noen_dager.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 7 Sep 2010 21:40:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20100413-kerberos/&quot;&gt;Yesterdays
-NUUG presentation&lt;/a&gt; about Kerberos was inspiring, and reminded me
-about the need to start using Kerberos in Skolelinux.  Setting up a
-Kerberos server seem to be straight forward, and if we get this in
-place a long time before the Squeeze version of Debian freezes, we
-have a chance to migrate Skolelinux away from NFSv3 for the home
-directories, and over to an architecture where the infrastructure do
-not have to trust IP addresses and machines, and instead can trust
-users and cryptographic keys instead.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;A challenge will be integration and administration.  Is there a
-Kerberos implementation for Debian where one can control the
-administration access in Kerberos using LDAP groups?  With it, the
-school administration will have to maintain access control using flat
-files on the main server, which give a huge potential for errors.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;A related question I would like to know is how well Kerberos and
-pam-ccreds (offline password check) work together.  Anyone know?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Next step will be to use Kerberos for access control in Lwat and
-Nagios.  I have no idea how much work that will be to implement.  We
-would also need to document how to integrate with Windows AD, as such
-shared network will require two Kerberos realms that need to cooperate
-to work properly.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I believe a good start would be to start using Kerberos on the
-skolelinux.no machines, and this way get ourselves experience with
-configuration and integration.  A natural starting point would be
-setting up ldap.skolelinux.no as the Kerberos server, and migrate the
-rest of the machines from PAM via LDAP to PAM via Kerberos one at the
-time.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you would like to contribute to get this working in Skolelinux,
-I recommend you to see the video recording from yesterdays NUUG
-presentation, and start using Kerberos at home.  The video show show
-up in a few days.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg ble riktig fascinert av
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article3800967.ece&quot;&gt;en
+artikkel i Aftenposten&lt;/a&gt; om hvor hardt Navteq jobber for å oppdatere
+kartene som brukes i navigasjons-GPSer, der det blant annet heter at
+&quot;på grunn av teknikken tar det alt fra tre til tolv måneder før
+kartene er oppdatert&quot;.  Når en kjenner hva slags oppdateringshastighet
+som er tilgjengelig på
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/&quot;&gt;OpenStreetmap&lt;/a&gt; som
+oppdateres på dugnad, blir det litt trist å se hva noe av det beste en
+kan kjøpe for penger får til.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Fra en endrer kartdataene i databasen til OpenStreetmap tar det
+ca. 15 minutter før endringen er synlig på kartet som alle kan se på
+web.  Dernest overføres det daglig til en kartdump som lastes ned av
+personen som lager Garmin-kart for Norge ca. en gang i uken.  Med
+OpenStreetmap.org og &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikart.no/&quot;&gt;Frikart.no&lt;/a&gt;
+kan en altså ha korreksjonene på plass i sin Garmin-GPS i løpet av en
+uke.  Det er også av tekniske årsaker at det tar så langt tid.
+Jobbene som tegner kartene, henter ut kartdumpene og konverterer til
+Garmin-format tar minutter og timer å gjennomføre, slik at de ikke
+gjøres kontinuerlig men kun regelmessing.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>På vegne av vanvitting mange, Aftenposten!</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/P___vegne_av_vanvitting_mange__Aftenposten_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/P___vegne_av_vanvitting_mange__Aftenposten_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 6 Mar 2010 21:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <title>Some notes on Flash in Debian and Debian Edu</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_Flash_in_Debian_and_Debian_Edu.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_Flash_in_Debian_and_Debian_Edu.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 4 Sep 2010 10:10:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fotball.aftenposten.no/incoming/article163000.ece&quot;&gt;Aftenposten
-melder&lt;/a&gt; på forsiden av webavisen sin at de tror Erling Fossen
-provoserer nordlendinger med sine uttalelser på
-fotballtinget.  Jeg er utflyttet nordlending, og må innrømme at jeg
-ikke kjennet så mye som et snev av provokasjon fra denne litt morsomme
-uttalelsen til Hr. Fossen.  Lurer på om Aftenposten har noen kilder
-utenom redaksjonen for sin påstand om at nordledinger er provosert av
-Hr. Fossen.  Må innrømme at jeg tviler på det.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Det hele bringer tankene tilbake til Sture Hansen i Hallo i Uken.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;In the &lt;a href=&quot;http://popcon.debian.org/unknown/by_vote&quot;&gt;Debian
+popularity-contest numbers&lt;/a&gt;, the adobe-flashplugin package the
+second most popular used package that is missing in Debian.  The sixth
+most popular is flashplayer-mozilla.  This is a clear indication that
+working flash is important for Debian users.  Around 10 percent of the
+users submitting data to popcon.debian.org have this package
+installed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;In the report written by Lars Risan in August 2008
+(«&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.skolelinux.no/Dokumentasjon/Rapporter?action=AttachFile&amp;do=view&amp;target=Skolelinux_i_bruk_rapport_1.0.pdf&quot;&gt;Skolelinux
+i bruk – Rapport for Hurum kommune, Universitetet i Agder og
+stiftelsen SLX Debian Labs&lt;/a&gt;»), one of the most important problems
+schools experienced with &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian
+Edu/Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt; was the lack of working Flash.  A lot of educational
+web sites require Flash to work, and lacking working Flash support in
+the web browser and the problems with installing it was perceived as a
+good reason to stay with Windows.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I once saw a funny and sad comment in a web forum, where Linux was
+said to be the retarded cousin that did not really understand
+everything you told him but could work fairly well.  This was a
+comment regarding the problems Linux have with proprietary formats and
+non-standard web pages, and is sad because it exposes a fairly common
+understanding of whose fault it is if web pages that only work in for
+example Internet Explorer 6 fail to work on Firefox, and funny because
+it explain very well how annoying it is for users when Linux
+distributions do not work with the documents they receive or the web
+pages they want to visit.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This is part of the reason why I believe it is important for Debian
+and Debian Edu to have a well working Flash implementation in the
+distribution, to get at least popular sites as Youtube and Google
+Video to working out of the box.  For Squeeze, Debian have the chance
+to include the latest version of Gnash that will make this happen, as
+the new release 0.8.8 was published a few weeks ago and is resting in
+unstable.  The new version work with more sites that version 0.8.7.
+The Gnash maintainers have asked for a freeze exception, but the
+release team have not had time to reply to it yet.  I hope they agree
+with me that Flash is important for the Debian desktop users, and thus
+accept the new package into Squeeze.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>After 6 years of waiting, the Xreset.d feature is implemented</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/After_6_years_of_waiting__the_Xreset_d_feature_is_implemented.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/After_6_years_of_waiting__the_Xreset_d_feature_is_implemented.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 6 Mar 2010 18:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <title>My first perl GUI application - controlling a Spykee robot</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/My_first_perl_GUI_application___controlling_a_Spykee_robot.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/My_first_perl_GUI_application___controlling_a_Spykee_robot.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 1 Sep 2010 21:00:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;6 years ago, as part of the Debian Edu development I am involved
-in, I asked for a hook in the kdm and gdm setup to run scripts as root
-when the user log out.  A bug was submitted against the xfree86-common
-package in 2004 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/230422&quot;&gt;#230422&lt;/a&gt;),
-and revisited every time Debian Edu was working on a new release.
-Today, this finally paid off.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The framework for this feature was today commited to the git
-repositry for the xorg package, and the git repository for xdm has
-been updated to use this framework.  Next on my agenda is to make sure
-kdm and gdm also add code to use this framework.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;In Debian Edu, we want to ability to run commands as root when the
-user log out, to get rid of runaway processes and do general cleanup
-after a user.  With this framework in place, we finally can do that in
-a generic way that work with all display managers using this
-framework.  My goal is to get all display managers in Debian use it,
-similar to how they use the Xsession.d framework today.&lt;p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;This evening I made my first Perl GUI application.  The last few
+days I have worked on a Perl module for controlling my recently
+aquired Spykee robots, and the module is now getting complete enought
+that it is possible to use it to control the robot driving at least.
+It was now time to figure out how to use it to create some GUI to
+allow me to drive the robot around.  I picked PerlQt as I have had
+positive experiences with the Qt API before, and spent a few minutes
+browsing the web for examples.  Using Qt Designer seemed like a short
+cut, so I ended up writing the perl GUI using Qt Designer and
+compiling it into a perl program using the puic program from
+libqt-perl.  Nothing fancy yet, but it got buttons to connect and
+drive around.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The perl module I have written provide a object oriented API for
+controlling the robot.  Here is an small example on how to use it:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+use Spykee;
+Spykee::discover(sub {$robot{$_[0]} = $_[1]});
+my $host = (keys %robot)[0];
+my $spykee = Spykee-&gt;new();
+$spykee-&gt;contact($host, &quot;admin&quot;, &quot;admin&quot;);
+$spykee-&gt;left();
+sleep 2;
+$spykee-&gt;right();
+sleep 2;
+$spykee-&gt;forward();
+sleep 2;
+$spykee-&gt;back();
+sleep 2;
+$spykee-&gt;stop();
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Thanks to the release of the source of the robot firmware, I could
+peek into the implementation at the other end to figure out how to
+implement the protocol used by the robot.  I&#39;ve implemented several of
+the commands the robot understand, but is still missing the camera
+support to make it possible to control the robot from remote.  First I
+want to implement support for uploading new firmware and configuring
+the wireless network, to make it possible to bootstrap a Spykee robot
+without the producers Windows and MacOSX software (I only have Linux,
+so I had to ask a friend to come over to get the robot testing
+going. :).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Will release the source to the public soon, but need to figure out
+where to make it available first.  I will add a link to 
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.nuug.no/grupper/robot/&quot;&gt;the NUUG wiki&lt;/a&gt; for
+those that want to check back later to find it.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Digitale bøker uten digitale restriksjonsmekanismer (DRM) bør få mva-fritak</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Digitale_b__ker_uten_digitale_restriksjonsmekanismer__DRM__b__r_f___mva_fritak.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Digitale_b__ker_uten_digitale_restriksjonsmekanismer__DRM__b__r_f___mva_fritak.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 3 Mar 2010 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <title>Forslag i stortinget om å stoppe elektronisk stemmegiving i Norge</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Forslag_i_stortinget_om____stoppe_elektronisk_stemmegiving_i_Norge.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Forslag_i_stortinget_om____stoppe_elektronisk_stemmegiving_i_Norge.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 21:00:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;Den norske bokbransjen har
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digi.no/823912/nei-til-moms-paa-e-boker&quot;&gt;bedt om at
-digitale bøker må få mva-fritak&lt;/a&gt; slik papirbøker har det, og
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digi.no/836875/moms-paa-alt-digitalt-innhold&quot;&gt;finansdepartementet
-har sagt nei&lt;/a&gt;.  Det er et interessant spørsmål om digitale bøker
-bør ha mva-fritak eller ikke, og svaret er ikke så enkelt som et ja
-eller nei.
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digi.no/836925/norske-e-boker-truet-av-moms&quot;&gt;Enkelte
-medlemmer&lt;/a&gt; av bokbransjen truer med å droppe den planlagte
-lanseringen av norske digitale bøker med digitale restriksjonsmekanismer
-(DRM) som de har snakket om å gjennomføre nå i vår, og det må de
-gjerne gjøre for min del.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Papirbøker har mva-fritak pga. at de fremmer kultur- og
-kunnskapsspredning.  Digitale bøker uten digitale
-restriksjonsmekanismer (DRM) fremmer kultur- og kunnskapsspredning,
-mens digitale bøker med DRM hindrer kultur og kunnskapsspredning.
-Digitale bøker uten DRM bør få mva-fritak da det er salg av bøker på
-lik linje med salg av papirbøker, mens digitale bøker med DRM ikke bør
-få det da det er utleie av bøker og ikke salg.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Jeg foretrekker å kjøpe bøker, og velger dermed å la være å bruke
-DRM-belastede digitale bøker.  Vet ikke helt hva jeg ville være villig
-til å betale for å leie en bok, men tror ikke det er mange kronene.
-Heldigvis er det mye bøker tilgjengelig uten slike restriksjoner, og
-de som vil ha tak i engelske bøker kan laste ned bøker som er
-tilgjengelig uten bruksbegresninger fra &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archive.org/&quot;&gt;The
-Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;. Der er det pr. i dag 1 889 313 bøker
-tilgjengelig. De er tilgjengelig i flere formater. Besøk
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archive.org/details/texts&quot;&gt;oversikten over tekster
-der&lt;/a&gt; for å se hva de har.
+&lt;p&gt;Ble tipset i dag om at et forslag om å stoppe forsøkene med
+elektronisk stemmegiving utenfor valglokaler er
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/?p=46616&quot;&gt;til
+behandling&lt;/a&gt; i Stortinget.
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stortinget.no/Global/pdf/Representantforslag/2009-2010/dok8-200910-128.pdf&quot;&gt;Forslaget&lt;/a&gt;
+er fremmet av Erna Solberg, Michael Tetzschner og Trond Helleland.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Håper det får flertall.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Debian Edu / Skolelinux based on Lenny released, work continues</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Lenny_released__work_continues.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Lenny_released__work_continues.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 17:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <title>Broken hard link handling with sshfs</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Broken_hard_link_handling_with_sshfs.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Broken_hard_link_handling_with_sshfs.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 19:30:00 +0200</pubDate>

                <description>
                <description>

-&lt;p&gt;On Tuesday, the Debian/Lenny based version of
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt; was finally
-shipped.  This was a major leap forward for the project, and I am very
-pleased that we finally got the release wrapped up.  Work on the first
-point release starts imediately, as we plan to get that one out a
-month after the major release, to include all fixes for bugs we found
-and fixed too late in the release process to include last Tuesday.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Perhaps it even is time for some partying?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;After this first point release, my plan is to focus again on the
-next major release, based on Squeeze.  We will try to get as many of
-the fixes we need into the official Debian packages before the freeze,
-and have just a few weeks or months to make it happen.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Just got an email from Tobias Gruetzmacher as a followup on my
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Broken_umask_handling_with_sshfs.html&quot;&gt;previous
+post about sshfs&lt;/a&gt;.  He reported another problem with sshfs.  It
+fail to handle hard links properly.  A simple way to spot this is to
+look at the . and .. entries in the directory tree.  These should have
+a link count &gt;1, but on sshfs the count is 1.  I just tested to see
+what happen when trying to hardlink, and this fail as well:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;pre&gt;
+% ln foo bar
+ln: creating hard link `bar&#39; =&gt; `foo&#39;: Function not implemented
+%
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I have not yet found time to implement a test for this in my file
+system test code, but believe having working hard links is useful to
+avoid surprised unix programs.  Not as useful as working file locking
+and symlinks, which are required to get a working desktop, but useful
+nevertheless. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The latest version of the file system test code is available via
+git from
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://github.com/gebi/fs-test&quot;&gt;http://github.com/gebi/fs-test&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
 </description>
        </item>