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-               <title>First paper version of the Norwegian Free Culture book heading my way</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_paper_version_of_the_Norwegian_Free_Culture_book_heading_my_way.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_paper_version_of_the_Norwegian_Free_Culture_book_heading_my_way.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 9 Aug 2015 10:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Typesetting a book is harder than I hoped.  As the translation is
-mostly done, and a volunteer proof reader was going to check the text
-on paper, it was time this summer to focus on formatting my translated
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.docbook.org/&quot;&gt;docbook&lt;/a&gt; based version of the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://free-culture.cc/&quot;&gt;Free Culture&lt;/a&gt; book by Lawrence
-Lessig.  I&#39;ve been trying to get both docboox-xsl+fop and dblatex to
-give me a good looking PDF, but in the end I went with dblatex, because
-its Debian maintainer and upstream developer were responsive and very
-helpful in solving my formatting challenges.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Last night, I finally managed to create a PDF that no longer made
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lulu.com/&quot;&gt;Lulu.com&lt;/a&gt; complain after uploading,
-and I ordered a text version of the book on paper.  It is lacking a
-proper book cover and is not tagged with the correct ISBN number, but
-should give me an idea what the finished book will look like.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Instead of using Lulu, I did consider printing the book using
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.createspace.com/&quot;&gt;CreateSpace&lt;/a&gt;, but ended up
-using Lulu because it had smaller book size options (CreateSpace seem
-to lack pocket book with extended distribution).  I looked for a
-similar service in Norway, but have not seen anything so far.  Please
-let me know if I am missing out on something here.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;But I still struggle to decide the book size.  Should I go for
-pocket book (4.25x6.875 inches / 10.8x17.5 cm) with 556 pages, Digest
-(5.5x8.5 inches / 14x21.6 cm) with 323 pages or US Trade (6x8 inches /
-15.3x22.9 cm) with 280 pages?  Fewer pager give a cheaper book, and a
-smaller book is easier to carry around.  The test book I ordered was
-pocket book sized, to give me an idea how well that fit in my hand,
-but I suspect I will end up using a digest sized book in the end to
-bring the prize down further.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;My biggest challenge at the moment is making nice cover art.  My
-inkscape skills are not yet up to the task of replicating the original
-cover in SVG format.  I also need to figure out what to write about
-the book on the back (will most likely use the same text as the
-description on web based book stores).  I would love help with this,
-if you are willing to license the art source and final version using
-the same CC license as the book.  My artistic skills are not really up
-to the task.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I plan to publish the book in both English and Norwegian and on
-paper, in PDF form as well as EPUB and MOBI format.  The current
-status can as usual be found on
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig&quot;&gt;github&lt;/a&gt;
-in the archive/ directory.  So far I have spent all time on making the
-PDF version look good.  Someone should probably do the same with the
-dbtoepub generated e-book.  Help is definitely needed here, as I
-expect to run out of steem before I find time to improve the epub
-formatting.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Please let me know via github if you find typos in the book or
-discover translations that should be improved.  The final proof
-reading is being done right now, and I expect to publish the finished
-result in a few months.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Typesetting DocBook footnotes as endnotes with dblatex</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Typesetting_DocBook_footnotes_as_endnotes_with_dblatex.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Typesetting_DocBook_footnotes_as_endnotes_with_dblatex.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2015 18:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I&#39;m still working on the Norwegian version of the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://free-culture.cc/&quot;&gt;Free Culture book by Lawrence
-Lessig&lt;/a&gt;, and is now working on the final typesetting and layout.
-One of the features I want to get the structure similar to the
-original book is to typeset the footnotes as endnotes in the notes
-chapter.  Based on the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://bugs.debian.org/685063&quot;&gt;feedback from the Debian
-maintainer and the dblatex developer&lt;/a&gt;, I came up with this recipe I
-would like to share with you.  The proposal was to create a new LaTeX
-class file and add the LaTeX code there, but this is not always
-practical, when I want to be able to replace the class using a make
-file variable.  So my proposal misuses the latex.begindocument XSL
-parameter value, to get a small fragment into the correct location in
-the generated LaTeX File.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;First, decide where in the DocBook document to place the endnotes,
-and add this text there:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-&amp;lt;?latex \theendnotes ?&amp;gt;
-&lt;/pre&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Next, create a xsl stylesheet file dblatex-endnotes.xsl to add the
-code needed to add the endnote instructions in the preamble of the
-generated LaTeX document, with content like this:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-&amp;lt;?xml version=&#39;1.0&#39;?&amp;gt;
-&amp;lt;xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform&quot; version=&#39;1.0&#39;&amp;gt;
-  &amp;lt;xsl:param name=&quot;latex.begindocument&quot;&amp;gt;
-    &amp;lt;xsl:text&amp;gt;
-\usepackage{endnotes}
-\let\footnote=\endnote
-\def\enoteheading{\mbox{}\par\vskip-\baselineskip }
-\begin{document}
-    &amp;lt;/xsl:text&amp;gt;
-  &amp;lt;/xsl:param&amp;gt;
-&amp;lt;/xsl:stylesheet&amp;gt;
-&lt;/pre&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Finally, load this xsl file when running dblatex, for example like
-this:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-dblatex --xsl-user=dblatex-endnotes.xsl freeculture.nb.xml
-&lt;/pre&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The end result can be seen on github, where
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig&quot;&gt;my
-book project&lt;/a&gt; is located.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Mimes brønn, norsk utgave av Alaveteli / WhatDoTheyKnow, endelig lansert</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mimes_br_nn__norsk_utgave_av_Alaveteli___WhatDoTheyKnow__endelig_lansert.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mimes_br_nn__norsk_utgave_av_Alaveteli___WhatDoTheyKnow__endelig_lansert.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jul 2015 11:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I går fikk vi endelig lansert en norsk version av mySocietys
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/&quot;&gt;WhatDoTheyKnow&lt;/a&gt;.
-Tjenesten heter Mimes brønn, og ble
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/news/NUUG_lanserer_innsynstjenesten_Mimes_Br_nn.shtml&quot;&gt;annonsert
-av NUUG&lt;/a&gt; via blogg, epost og twitter til NUUG-assosierte personer.
-Det har tatt noen år, men de siste dagene fikk vi endelig tid til å få
-på plass de siste bitene.  Vi er to, Gorm og meg selv, som har vært
-primus motor for det hele, men vi har fått hjelp med oversettelser og
-oppsett fra mange flere.  Jeg vil si tusen takk til hver og en av dem,
-og er veldig fornøyd med at vi klarte å få tjenesten opp å kjøre før
-ferietiden slo inn for fullt.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Vi er usikker på hvor mye belastning den virtuelle maskinen der
-tjenesten kjører klarer, så vi har lansert litt i det stille og ikke
-til for mange folk for å se hvordan maskinen klarer seg over sommeren,
-før vi går mer aktivt ut og annonserer til høsten.  Ta en titt, og se
-om du kanskje har et spørsmål til det offentlige som er egnet å sende
-inn via Mimes brønn.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Hvis du lurer på hva i alle dager en slik tjenestes kan brukes til,
-anbefaler jeg deg å se
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://beta.frikanalen.no/video/625321&quot;&gt;TED-foredraget til
-Heather Brook&lt;/a&gt; om hvordan hun brukte WhatDoTheyKnow til å lære
-hvordan offentlige midler ble misbrukt.  Det er en inspirerende
-historie.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>MPEG LA on &quot;Internet Broadcast AVC Video&quot; licensing and non-private use</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/MPEG_LA_on__Internet_Broadcast_AVC_Video__licensing_and_non_private_use.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/MPEG_LA_on__Internet_Broadcast_AVC_Video__licensing_and_non_private_use.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 7 Jul 2015 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;After asking the Norwegian Broadcasting Company (NRK)
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva_gj_r_at_NRK_kan_distribuere_H_264_video_uten_patentavtale_med_MPEG_LA_.html&quot;&gt;why
-they can broadcast and stream H.264 video without an agreement with
-the MPEG LA&lt;/a&gt;, I was wiser, but still confused.  So I asked MPEG LA
-if their understanding matched that of NRK.  As far as I can tell, it
-does not.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I started by asking for more information about the various
-licensing classes and what exactly is covered by the &quot;Internet
-Broadcast AVC Video&quot; class that NRK pointed me at to explain why NRK
-did not need a license for streaming H.264 video:
+               <title>Idea for storing trusted timestamps in a Noark 5 archive</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 7 Jun 2017 21:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This is a copy of
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://lists.nuug.no/pipermail/nikita-noark/2017-June/000297.html&quot;&gt;an
+email I posted to the nikita-noark mailing list&lt;/a&gt;.  Please follow up
+there if you would like to discuss this topic.  The background is that
+we are making a free software archive system based on the Norwegian
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arkivverket.no/forvaltning-og-utvikling/regelverk-og-standarder/noark-standarden&quot;&gt;Noark
+5 standard&lt;/a&gt; for government archives.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve been wondering a bit lately how trusted timestamps could be
+stored in Noark 5.
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping&quot;&gt;Trusted
+timestamps&lt;/a&gt; can be used to verify that some information
+(document/file/checksum/metadata) have not been changed since a
+specific time in the past.  This is useful to verify the integrity of
+the documents in the archive.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Then it occured to me, perhaps the trusted timestamps could be
+stored as dokument variants (ie dokumentobjekt referered to from
+dokumentbeskrivelse) with the filename set to the hash it is
+stamping?&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Given a &quot;dokumentbeskrivelse&quot; with an associated &quot;dokumentobjekt&quot;,
+a new dokumentobjekt is associated with &quot;dokumentbeskrivelse&quot; with the
+same attributes as the stamped dokumentobjekt except these
+attributes:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;According to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com/Lists/MPEG%20LA%20News%20List/Attachments/226/n-10-02-02.pdf&quot;&gt;a
-MPEG LA press release dated 2010-02-02&lt;/a&gt;, there is no charge when
-using MPEG AVC/H.264 according to the terms of &quot;Internet Broadcast AVC
-Video&quot;.  I am trying to understand exactly what the terms of &quot;Internet
-Broadcast AVC Video&quot; is, and wondered if you could help me.  What
-exactly is covered by these terms, and what is not?&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;The only source of more information I have been able to find is a
-PDF named
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/avc/Documents/avcweb.pdf&quot;&gt;AVC
-Patent Portfolio License Briefing&lt;/a&gt;, which states this about the
-fees:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;format -&gt; &quot;RFC3161&quot;
+&lt;li&gt;mimeType -&gt; &quot;application/timestamp-reply&quot;
+&lt;li&gt;formatDetaljer -&gt; &quot;&amp;lt;source URL for timestamp service&amp;gt;&quot;
+&lt;li&gt;filenavn -&gt; &quot;&amp;lt;sjekksum&amp;gt;.tsr&quot;

 
 

-&lt;ul&gt;
- &lt;li&gt;Where End User pays for AVC Video
-  &lt;ul&gt;
-   &lt;li&gt;Subscription (not limited by title) – 100,000 or fewer
-     subscribers/yr = no royalty; &amp;gt; 100,000 to 250,000 subscribers/yr =
-     $25,000; &amp;gt;250,000 to 500,000 subscribers/yr = $50,000; &amp;gt;500,000 to
-     1M subscribers/yr = $75,000; &amp;gt;1M subscribers/yr = $100,000&lt;/li&gt;
-
-   &lt;li&gt;Title-by-Title - 12 minutes or less = no royalty; &amp;gt;12 minutes in
-     length = lower of (a) 2% or (b) $0.02 per title&lt;/li&gt;
-  &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Where remuneration is from other sources
-  &lt;ul&gt;
-   &lt;li&gt;Free Television - (a) one-time $2,500 per transmission encoder or
-     (b) annual fee starting at $2,500 for &amp;gt; 100,000 HH rising to
-     maximum $10,000 for &amp;gt;1,000,000 HH&lt;/li&gt;
-
-   &lt;li&gt;Internet Broadcast AVC Video (not title-by-title, not subscription)
-     – no royalty for life of the AVC Patent Portfolio License&lt;/li&gt;
-  &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;

 &lt;/ul&gt;
 
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;Am I correct in assuming that the four categories listed is the
-categories used when selecting licensing terms, and that &quot;Internet
-Broadcast AVC Video&quot; is the category for things that do not fall into
-one of the other three categories?  Can you point me to a good source
-explaining what is ment by &quot;title-by-title&quot; and &quot;Free Television&quot; in
-the license terms for AVC/H.264?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Will a web service providing H.264 encoded video content in a
-&quot;video on demand&quot; fashing similar to Youtube and Vimeo, where no
-subscription is required and no payment is required from end users to
-get access to the videos, fall under the terms of the &quot;Internet
-Broadcast AVC Video&quot;, ie no royalty for life of the AVC Patent
-Portfolio license?  Does it matter if some users are subscribed to get
-access to personalized services?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Note, this request and all answers will be published on the
-Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The answer came quickly from Benjamin J. Myers, Licensing Associate
-with the MPEG LA:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;This assume a service following
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161&quot;&gt;IETF RFC 3161&lt;/a&gt; is
+used, which specifiy the given MIME type for replies and the .tsr file
+ending for the content of such trusted timestamp.  As far as I can
+tell from the Noark 5 specifications, it is OK to have several
+variants/renderings of a dokument attached to a given
+dokumentbeskrivelse objekt.  It might be stretching it a bit to make
+some of these variants represent crypto-signatures useful for
+verifying the document integrity instead of representing the dokument
+itself.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Using the source of the service in formatDetaljer allow several
+timestamping services to be used.  This is useful to spread the risk
+of key compromise over several organisations.  It would only be a
+problem to trust the timestamps if all of the organisations are
+compromised.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The following oneliner on Linux can be used to generate the tsr
+file.  $input is the path to the file to checksum, and $sha256 is the
+SHA-256 checksum of the file (ie the &quot;&lt;sjekksum&gt;.tsr&quot; value mentioned
+above).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+openssl ts -query -data &quot;$inputfile&quot; -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
+  | curl -s -H &quot;Content-Type: application/timestamp-query&quot; \
+      --data-binary &quot;@-&quot; http://zeitstempel.dfn.de &gt; $sha256.tsr
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;To verify the timestamp, you first need to download the public key
+of the trusted timestamp service, for example using this command:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+wget -O ca-cert.txt \
+  https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Note, the public key should be stored alongside the timestamps in
+the archive to make sure it is also available 100 years from now.  It
+is probably a good idea to standardise how and were to store such
+public keys, to make it easier to find for those trying to verify
+documents 100 or 1000 years from now. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The verification itself is a simple openssl command:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+openssl ts -verify -data $inputfile -in $sha256.tsr \
+  -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Is there any reason this approach would not work?  Is it somehow against
+the Noark 5 specification?&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Når nynorskoversettelsen svikter til eksamen...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/N_r_nynorskoversettelsen_svikter_til_eksamen___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/N_r_nynorskoversettelsen_svikter_til_eksamen___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 3 Jun 2017 08:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Krever-at-elever-ma-fa-annullert-eksamen-etter-rot-med-oppgavetekster-622459b.html&quot;&gt;Aftenposten
+melder i dag&lt;/a&gt; om feil i eksamensoppgavene for eksamen i politikk og
+menneskerettigheter, der teksten i bokmåls og nynorskutgaven ikke var
+like.  Oppgaveteksten er gjengitt i artikkelen, og jeg ble nysgjerring
+på om den fri oversetterløsningen
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.apertium.org/&quot;&gt;Apertium&lt;/a&gt; ville gjort en bedre
+jobb enn Utdanningsdirektoratet.  Det kan se slik ut.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Her er bokmålsoppgaven fra eksamenen:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-&lt;p&gt;Thank you for your message and for your interest in MPEG LA.  We
-appreciate hearing from you and I will be happy to assist you.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;As you are aware, MPEG LA offers our AVC Patent Portfolio License
-which provides coverage under patents that are essential for use of
-the AVC/H.264 Standard (MPEG-4 Part 10).  Specifically, coverage is
-provided for end products and video content that make use of AVC/H.264
-technology.  Accordingly, the party offering such end products and
-video to End Users concludes the AVC License and is responsible for
-paying the applicable royalties.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Regarding Internet Broadcast AVC Video, the AVC License generally
-defines such content to be video that is distributed to End Users over
-the Internet free-of-charge.  Therefore, if a party offers a service
-which allows users to upload AVC/H.264 video to its website, and such
-AVC Video is delivered to End Users for free, then such video would
-receive coverage under the sublicense for Internet Broadcast AVC
-Video, which is not subject to any royalties for the life of the AVC
-License.  This would also apply in the scenario where a user creates a
-free online account in order to receive a customized offering of free
-AVC Video content.  In other words, as long as the End User is given
-access to or views AVC Video content at no cost to the End User, then
-no royalties would be payable under our AVC License.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;On the other hand, if End Users pay for access to AVC Video for a
-specific period of time (e.g., one month, one year, etc.), then such
-video would constitute Subscription AVC Video.  In cases where AVC
-Video is delivered to End Users on a pay-per-view basis, then such
-content would constitute Title-by-Title AVC Video.  If a party offers
-Subscription or Title-by-Title AVC Video to End Users, then they would
-be responsible for paying the applicable royalties you noted below.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Finally, in the case where AVC Video is distributed for free
-through an &quot;over-the-air, satellite and/or cable transmission&quot;, then
-such content would constitute Free Television AVC Video and would be
-subject to the applicable royalties.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For your reference, I have attached
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-07-07-mpegla.pdf&quot;&gt;a
-.pdf copy of the AVC License&lt;/a&gt;. You will find the relevant
-sublicense information regarding AVC Video in Sections 2.2 through
-2.5, and the corresponding royalties in Section 3.1.2 through 3.1.4.
-You will also find the definitions of Title-by-Title AVC Video,
-Subscription AVC Video, Free Television AVC Video, and Internet
-Broadcast AVC Video in Section 1 of the License.  Please note that the
-electronic copy is provided for informational purposes only and cannot
-be used for execution.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I hope the above information is helpful.  If you have additional
-questions or need further assistance with the AVC License, please feel
-free to contact me directly.&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Drøft utfordringene knyttet til nasjonalstatenes og andre aktørers
+rolle og muligheter til å håndtere internasjonale utfordringer, som
+for eksempel flykningekrisen.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Having a fresh copy of the license text was useful, and knowing
-that the definition of Title-by-Title required payment per title made
-me aware that my earlier understanding of that phrase had been wrong.
-But I still had a few questions:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Vedlegge er eksempler på tekster som kan gi relevante perspektiver
+på temaet:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;ol&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;Flykningeregnskapet 2016, UNHCR og IDMC
+&lt;li&gt;«Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015
+&lt;/ol&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-&lt;p&gt;I have a small followup question.  Would it be possible for me to get
-a license with MPEG LA even if there are no royalties to be paid?  The
-reason I ask, is that some video related products have a copyright
-clause limiting their use without a license with MPEG LA.  The clauses
-typically look similar to this:
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-  This product is licensed under the AVC patent portfolio license for
-  the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer to (a) encode
-  video in compliance with the AVC standard (&quot;AVC video&quot;) and/or (b)
-  decode AVC video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a
-  personal and non-commercial activity and/or AVC video that was
-  obtained from a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No
-  license is granted or shall be implied for any other use. additional
-  information may be obtained from MPEG LA L.L.C.
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Dette oversetter Apertium slik:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;It is unclear to me if this clause mean that I need to enter into
-an agreement with MPEG LA to use the product in question, even if
-there are no royalties to be paid to MPEG LA.  I suspect it will
-differ depending on the jurisdiction, and mine is Norway.  What is
-MPEG LAs view on this?&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Drøft utfordringane knytte til nasjonalstatane sine og rolla til
+andre aktørar og høve til å handtera internasjonale utfordringar, som
+til dømes *flykningekrisen.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;According to the answer, MPEG LA believe those using such tools for
-non-personal or commercial use need a license with them:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Vedleggja er døme på tekster som kan gje relevante perspektiv på
+temaet:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;ol&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;*Flykningeregnskapet 2016, *UNHCR og *IDMC&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;«*Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ol&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;With regard to the Notice to Customers, I would like to begin by
-clarifying that the Notice from Section 7.1 of the AVC License
-reads:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR
-THE PERSONAL USE OF A CONSUMER OR OTHER USES IN WHICH IT DOES NOT
-RECEIVE REMUNERATION TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC
-STANDARD (&quot;AVC VIDEO&quot;) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED
-BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM
-A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED
-OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE
-OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE HTTP://WWW.MPEGLA.COM&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The Notice to Customers is intended to inform End Users of the
-personal usage rights (for example, to watch video content) included
-with the product they purchased, and to encourage any party using the
-product for commercial purposes to contact MPEG LA in order to become
-licensed for such use (for example, when they use an AVC Product to
-deliver Title-by-Title, Subscription, Free Television or Internet
-Broadcast AVC Video to End Users, or to re-Sell a third party&#39;s AVC
-Product as their own branded AVC Product).&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Therefore, if a party is to be licensed for its use of an AVC
-Product to Sell AVC Video on a Title-by-Title, Subscription, Free
-Television or Internet Broadcast basis, that party would need to
-conclude the AVC License, even in the case where no royalties were
-payable under the License.  On the other hand, if that party (either a
-Consumer or business customer) simply uses an AVC Product for their
-own internal purposes and not for the commercial purposes referenced
-above, then such use would be included in the royalty paid for the AVC
-Products by the licensed supplier.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Finally, I note that our AVC License provides worldwide coverage in
-countries that have AVC Patent Portfolio Patents, including
-Norway.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I hope this clarification is helpful.  If I may be of any further
-assistance, just let me know.&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;The mentioning of Norwegian patents made me a bit confused, so I
-asked for more information:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Ord som ikke ble forstått er markert med stjerne (*), og trenger
+ekstra språksjekk.  Men ingen ord er forsvunnet, slik det var i
+oppgaven elevene fikk presentert på eksamen.  Jeg mistenker dog at
+&quot;andre aktørers rolle og muligheter til ...&quot; burde vært oversatt til
+&quot;rolla til andre aktørar og deira høve til ...&quot; eller noe slikt, men
+det er kanskje flisespikking.  Det understreker vel bare at det alltid
+trengs korrekturlesning etter automatisk oversettelse.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Epost inn som arkivformat i Riksarkivarens forskrift?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Epost_inn_som_arkivformat_i_Riksarkivarens_forskrift_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Epost_inn_som_arkivformat_i_Riksarkivarens_forskrift_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;I disse dager, med frist 1. mai, har Riksarkivaren ute en høring på
+sin forskrift.  Som en kan se er det ikke mye tid igjen før fristen
+som går ut på søndag.  Denne forskriften er det som lister opp hvilke
+formater det er greit å arkivere i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentleg-forvalting/Noark/Noark-5&quot;&gt;Noark
+5-løsninger&lt;/a&gt; i Norge.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg fant høringsdokumentene hos
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing&quot;&gt;Norsk
+Arkivråd&lt;/a&gt; etter å ha blitt tipset på epostlisten til
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core&quot;&gt;fri
+programvareprosjektet Nikita Noark5-Core&lt;/a&gt;, som lager et Noark 5
+Tjenestegresesnitt.  Jeg er involvert i Nikita-prosjektet og takket
+være min interesse for tjenestegrensesnittsprosjektet har jeg lest en
+god del Noark 5-relaterte dokumenter, og til min overraskelse oppdaget
+at standard epost ikke er på listen over godkjente formater som kan
+arkiveres.  Høringen med frist søndag er en glimrende mulighet til å
+forsøke å gjøre noe med det.  Jeg holder på med
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/hoering-arkivforskrift.tex&quot;&gt;egen
+høringsuttalelse&lt;/a&gt;, og lurer på om andre er interessert i å støtte
+forslaget om å tillate arkivering av epost som epost i arkivet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Er du igang med å skrive egen høringsuttalelse allerede?  I så fall
+kan du jo vurdere å ta med en formulering om epost-lagring. Jeg tror
+ikke det trengs så mye.  Her et kort forslag til tekst:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
 
 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;But one minor question at the end.  If I understand you correctly,
-you state in the quote above that there are patents in the AVC Patent
-Portfolio that are valid in Norway.  This make me believe I read the
-list available from &amp;lt;URL:
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/AVC/Pages/PatentList.aspx&quot;&gt;http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/AVC/Pages/PatentList.aspx&lt;/a&gt;
-&amp;gt; incorrectly, as I believed the &quot;NO&quot; prefix in front of patents
-were Norwegian patents, and the only one I could find under Mitsubishi
-Electric Corporation expired in 2012.  Which patents are you referring
-to that are relevant for Norway?&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Viser til høring sendt ut 2017-02-17 (Riksarkivarens referanse
+  2016/9840 HELHJO), og tillater oss å sende inn noen innspill om
+  revisjon av Forskrift om utfyllende tekniske og arkivfaglige
+  bestemmelser om behandling av offentlige arkiver (Riksarkivarens
+  forskrift).&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Again, the quick answer explained how to read the list of patents
-in that list:&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;p&gt;Svært mye av vår kommuikasjon foregår i dag på e-post.  Vi
+  foreslår derfor at Internett-e-post, slik det er beskrevet i IETF
+  RFC 5322,
+  &lt;a href=&quot;https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322&quot;&gt;https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322&lt;/a&gt;. bør
+  inn som godkjent dokumentformat.  Vi foreslår at forskriftens
+  oversikt over godkjente dokumentformater ved innlevering i § 5-16
+  endres til å ta med Internett-e-post.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Your understanding is correct that the last AVC Patent Portfolio
-Patent in Norway expired on 21 October 2012.  Therefore, where AVC
-Video is both made and Sold in Norway after that date, then no
-royalties would be payable for such AVC Video under the AVC License.
-With that said, our AVC License provides historic coverage for AVC
-Products and AVC Video that may have been manufactured or Sold before
-the last Norwegian AVC patent expired.  I would also like to clarify
-that coverage is provided for the country of manufacture and the
-country of Sale that has active AVC Patent Portfolio Patents.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Therefore, if a party offers AVC Products or AVC Video for Sale in
-a country with active AVC Patent Portfolio Patents (for example,
-Sweden, Denmark, Finland, etc.), then that party would still need
-coverage under the AVC License even if such products or video are
-initially made in a country without active AVC Patent Portfolio
-Patents (for example, Norway).  Similarly, a party would need to
-conclude the AVC License if they make AVC Products or AVC Video in a
-country with active AVC Patent Portfolio Patents, but eventually Sell
-such AVC Products or AVC Video in a country without active AVC Patent
-Portfolio Patents.&lt;/p&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;As far as I understand it, MPEG LA believe anyone using Adobe
-Premiere and other video related software with a H.264 distribution
-license need a license agreement with MPEG LA to use such tools for
-anything non-private or commercial, while it is OK to set up a
-Youtube-like service as long as no-one pays to get access to the
-content.  I still have no clear idea how this applies to Norway, where
-none of the patents MPEG LA is licensing are valid.  Will the
-copyright terms take precedence or can those terms be ignored because
-the patents are not valid in Norway?&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som del av arbeidet med tjenestegrensesnitt har vi testet hvordan
+epost kan lagres i en Noark 5-struktur, og holder på å skrive et
+forslag om hvordan dette kan gjøres som vil bli sendt over til
+arkivverket så snart det er ferdig.  De som er interesserte kan
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/epostlagring.md&quot;&gt;følge
+fremdriften på web&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Oppdatering 2017-04-28: I dag ble høringuttalelsen jeg skrev
+  &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/NUUGs_h_ringuttalelse_til_Riksarkivarens_forskrift.shtml&quot;&gt;sendt
+  inn av foreningen NUUG&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>New laptop - some more clues and ideas based on feedback</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_laptop___some_more_clues_and_ideas_based_on_feedback.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_laptop___some_more_clues_and_ideas_based_on_feedback.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 5 Jul 2015 21:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Several people contacted me after my previous blog post about my
-need for a new laptop, and provided very useful feedback.  I wish to
-thank every one of these.  Several pointed me to the possibility of
-fixing my X230, and I am already in the process of getting Lenovo to
-do so thanks to the on site, next day support contract covering the
-machine.  But the battery is almost useless (I expect to replace it
-with a non-official battery) and I do not expect the machine to live
-for many more years, so it is time to plan its replacement.  If I did
-not have a support contract, it was suggested to find replacement parts
-using &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.francecrans.com/&quot;&gt;FrancEcrans&lt;/a&gt;, but it
-might present a language barrier as I do not understand French.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;One tip I got was to use the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://skinflint.co.uk/?cat=nb&quot;&gt;Skinflint&lt;/a&gt; web service to
-compare laptop models.  It seem to have more models available than
-prisjakt.no.  Another tip I got from someone I know have similar
-keyboard preferences was that the HP EliteBook 840 keyboard is not
-very good, and this matches my experience with earlier EliteBook
-keyboards I tested.  Because of this, I will not consider it any further.
-
-&lt;p&gt;When I wrote my blog post, I was not aware of Thinkpad X250, the
-newest Thinkpad X model.  The keyboard reintroduces mouse buttons
-(which is missing from the X240), and is working fairly well with
-Debian Sid/Unstable according to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.corsac.net/X250/&quot;&gt;Corsac.net&lt;/a&gt;.  The reports I
-got on the keyboard quality are not consistent.  Some say the keyboard
-is good, others say it is ok, while others say it is not very good.
-Those with experience from X41 and and X60 agree that the X250
-keyboard is not as good as those trusty old laptops, and suggest I
-keep and fix my X230 instead of upgrading, or get a used X230 to
-replace it.  I&#39;m also told that the X250 lack leds for caps lock, disk
-activity and battery status, which is very convenient on my X230.  I&#39;m
-also told that the CPU fan is running very often, making it a bit
-noisy.  In any case, the X250 do not work out of the box with Debian
-Stable/Jessie, one of my requirements.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I have also gotten a few vendor proposals, one was
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pro-star.com&quot;&gt;Pro-Star&lt;/a&gt;, another was
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://shop.gluglug.org.uk/product/libreboot-x200/&quot;&gt;Libreboot&lt;/a&gt;.
-The latter look very attractive to me.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Again, thank you all for the very useful feedback.  It help a lot
-as I keep looking for a replacement.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Update 2015-07-06: I was recommended to check out the
-&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;lapstore.de&lt;/a&gt; web shop for used laptops.  They got several
-different
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lapstore.de/f.php/shop/lapstore/f/411/lang/x/kw/Lenovo_ThinkPad_X_Serie/&quot;&gt;old
-thinkpad X models&lt;/a&gt;, and provide one year warranty.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Offentlig elektronisk postjournal blokkerer tilgang for utvalgte webklienter</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Offentlig_elektronisk_postjournal_blokkerer_tilgang_for_utvalgte_webklienter.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Offentlig_elektronisk_postjournal_blokkerer_tilgang_for_utvalgte_webklienter.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2017 13:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg oppdaget i dag at &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oep.no/&quot;&gt;nettstedet som
+publiserer offentlige postjournaler fra statlige etater&lt;/a&gt;, OEP, har
+begynt å blokkerer enkelte typer webklienter fra å få tilgang.  Vet
+ikke hvor mange det gjelder, men det gjelder i hvert fall libwww-perl
+og curl.  For å teste selv, kjør følgende:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+% curl -v -s https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=3 2&gt;&amp;1 |grep &#39;&lt; HTTP&#39;
+&lt; HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
+% curl -v -s --header &#39;User-Agent:Opera/12.0&#39; https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=3 2&gt;&amp;1 |grep &#39;&lt; HTTP&#39;
+&lt; HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+%
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Her kan en se at tjenesten gir «404 Not Found» for curl i
+standardoppsettet, mens den gir «200 OK» hvis curl hevder å være Opera
+versjon 12.0.  Offentlig elektronisk postjournal startet blokkeringen
+2017-03-02.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Blokkeringen vil gjøre det litt vanskeligere å maskinelt hente
+informasjon fra oep.no.  Kan blokkeringen være gjort for å hindre
+automatisert innsamling av informasjon fra OEP, slik Pressens
+Offentlighetsutvalg gjorde for å dokumentere hvordan departementene
+hindrer innsyn i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://presse.no/dette-mener-np/undergraver-offentlighetsloven/&quot;&gt;rapporten
+«Slik hindrer departementer innsyn» som ble publiserte i januar
+2017&lt;/a&gt;.  Det virker usannsynlig, da det jo er trivielt å bytte
+User-Agent til noe nytt.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Finnes det juridisk grunnlag for det offentlige å diskriminere
+webklienter slik det gjøres her?  Der tilgang gis eller ikke alt etter
+hva klienten sier at den heter?  Da OEP eies av DIFI og driftes av
+Basefarm, finnes det kanskje noen dokumenter sendt mellom disse to
+aktørene man kan be om innsyn i for å forstå hva som har skjedd.  Men
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.oep.no/search/result.html?period=dateRange&amp;fromDate=01.01.2016&amp;toDate=01.04.2017&amp;dateType=documentDate&amp;caseDescription=&amp;descType=both&amp;caseNumber=&amp;documentNumber=&amp;sender=basefarm&amp;senderType=both&amp;documentType=all&amp;legalAuthority=&amp;archiveCode=&amp;list2=196&amp;searchType=advanced&amp;Search=Search+in+records&quot;&gt;postjournalen
+til DIFI viser kun to dokumenter&lt;/a&gt; det siste året mellom DIFI og
+Basefarm.
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/blokkering_av_tilgang_til_oep_fo&quot;&gt;Mimes brønn neste&lt;/a&gt;,
+tenker jeg.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Time to find a new laptop, as the old one is broken after only two years</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Time_to_find_a_new_laptop__as_the_old_one_is_broken_after_only_two_years.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Time_to_find_a_new_laptop__as_the_old_one_is_broken_after_only_two_years.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Fri, 3 Jul 2015 07:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;My primary work horse laptop is failing, and will need a
-replacement soon.  The left 5 cm of the screen on my Thinkpad X230
-started flickering yesterday, and I suspect the cause is a broken
-cable, as changing the angle of the screen some times get rid of the
-flickering.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;My requirements have not really changed since I bought it, and is
-still as
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Thank_you_Thinkpad_X41__for_your_long_and_trustworthy_service.html&quot;&gt;I
-described them in 2013&lt;/a&gt;.  The last time I bought a laptop, I had
-good help from
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.prisjakt.no/category.php?k=353&quot;&gt;prisjakt.no&lt;/a&gt;
-where I could select at least a few of the requirements (mouse pin,
-wifi, weight) and go through the rest manually.  Three button mouse
-and a good keyboard is not available as an option, and all the three
-laptop models proposed today (Thinkpad X240, HP EliteBook 820 G1 and
-G2) lack three mouse buttons).  It is also unclear to me how good the
-keyboard on the HP EliteBooks are.  I hope Lenovo have not messed up
-the keyboard, even if the quality and robustness in the X series have
-deteriorated since X41.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I wonder how I can find a sensible laptop when none of the options
-seem sensible to me?  Are there better services around to search the
-set of available laptops for features?  Please send me an email if you
-have suggestions.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Update 2015-07-23: I got a suggestion to check out the FSF
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom&quot;&gt;list
-of endorsed hardware&lt;/a&gt;, which is useful background information.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Free software archive system Nikita now able to store documents</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sun, 19 Mar 2017 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core&quot;&gt;Nikita
+Noark 5 core project&lt;/a&gt; is implementing the Norwegian standard for
+keeping an electronic archive of government documents.
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentlig-forvaltning/Noark/Noark-5/English-version&quot;&gt;The
+Noark 5 standard&lt;/a&gt; document the requirement for data systems used by
+the archives in the Norwegian government, and the Noark 5 web interface
+specification document a REST web service for storing, searching and
+retrieving documents and metadata in such archive.  I&#39;ve been involved
+in the project since a few weeks before Christmas, when the Norwegian
+Unix User Group
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/NOARK5_kjerne_som_fri_programvare_f_r_epostliste_hos_NUUG.shtml&quot;&gt;announced
+it supported the project&lt;/a&gt;.  I believe this is an important project,
+and hope it can make it possible for the government archives in the
+future to use free software to keep the archives we citizens depend
+on.  But as I do not hold such archive myself, personally my first use
+case is to store and analyse public mail journal metadata published
+from the government.  I find it useful to have a clear use case in
+mind when developing, to make sure the system scratches one of my
+itches.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If you would like to help make sure there is a free software
+alternatives for the archives, please join our IRC channel
+(&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nikita&quot;&quot;&gt;#nikita on
+irc.freenode.net&lt;/a&gt;) and
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark&quot;&gt;the
+project mailing list&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;When I got involved, the web service could store metadata about
+documents.  But a few weeks ago, a new milestone was reached when it
+became possible to store full text documents too.  Yesterday, I
+completed an implementation of a command line tool
+&lt;tt&gt;archive-pdf&lt;/tt&gt; to upload a PDF file to the archive using this
+API.  The tool is very simple at the moment, and find existing
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds&quot;&gt;fonds&lt;/a&gt;, series and
+files while asking the user to select which one to use if more than
+one exist.  Once a file is identified, the PDF is associated with the
+file and uploaded, using the title extracted from the PDF itself.  The
+process is fairly similar to visiting the archive, opening a cabinet,
+locating a file and storing a piece of paper in the archive.  Here is
+a test run directly after populating the database with test data using
+our API tester:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+~/src//noark5-tester$ ./archive-pdf mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
+using arkiv: Title of the test fonds created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+using arkivdel: Title of the test series created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+
+ 0 - Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+ 1 - Title of the test file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+Select which mappe you want (or search term): 0
+Uploading mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
+  PDF title: Mangler i spesifikasjonsdokumentet for NOARK 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt
+  File 2017/1: Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+~/src//noark5-tester$
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;You can see here how the fonds (arkiv) and serie (arkivdel) only had
+one option, while the user need to choose which file (mappe) to use
+among the two created by the API tester.  The &lt;tt&gt;archive-pdf&lt;/tt&gt;
+tool can be found in the git repository for the API tester.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;In the project, I have been mostly working on
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester&quot;&gt;the API
+tester&lt;/a&gt; so far, while getting to know the code base.  The API
+tester currently use
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS&quot;&gt;the HATEOAS links&lt;/a&gt;
+to traverse the entire exposed service API and verify that the exposed
+operations and objects match the specification, as well as trying to
+create objects holding metadata and uploading a simple XML file to
+store.  The tester has proved very useful for finding flaws in our
+implementation, as well as flaws in the reference site and the
+specification.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The test document I uploaded is a summary of all the specification
+defects we have collected so far while implementing the web service.
+There are several unclear and conflicting parts of the specification,
+and we have
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/tree/master/mangelmelding&quot;&gt;started
+writing down&lt;/a&gt; the questions we get from implementing it.  We use a
+format inspired by how &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.opengroup.org/austin/&quot;&gt;The
+Austin Group&lt;/a&gt; collect defect reports for the POSIX standard with
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.opengroup.org/austin/mantis.html&quot;&gt;their
+instructions for the MANTIS defect tracker system&lt;/a&gt;, in lack of an official way to structure defect reports for Noark 5 (our first submitted defect report was a &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/mangelmelding/sendt/2017-03-15-mangel-prosess.md&quot;&gt;request for a procedure for submitting defect reports&lt;/a&gt; :).
+
+&lt;p&gt;The Nikita project is implemented using Java and Spring, and is
+fairly easy to get up and running using Docker containers for those
+that want to test the current code base.  The API tester is
+implemented in Python.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>MakerCon Nordic videos now available on Frikanalen</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/MakerCon_Nordic_videos_now_available_on_Frikanalen.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/MakerCon_Nordic_videos_now_available_on_Frikanalen.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jul 2015 14:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Last oktober I was involved on behalf of
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;NUUG&lt;/a&gt; with recording the talks at
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.makercon.no/&quot;&gt;MakerCon Nordic&lt;/a&gt;, a conference for
-the Maker movement.  Since then it has been the plan to publish the
-recordings on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikanalen.no/&quot;&gt;Frikanalen&lt;/a&gt;, which
-finally happened the last few days.  A few talks are missing because
-the speakers asked the organizers to not publish them, but most of the
-talks are available.  The talks are being broadcasted on RiksTV
-channel 50 and using multicast on Uninett, as well as being available
-from the Frikanalen web site.  The unedited recordings are
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/&quot;&gt;available on
-Youtube too&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This is the list of talks available at the moment.  Visit the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://beta.frikanalen.no/video/?q=makercon&quot;&gt;Frikanalen video
-pages&lt;/a&gt; to view them.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;ul&gt;
+               <title>Detecting NFS hangs on Linux without hanging yourself...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 9 Mar 2017 15:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Over the years, administrating thousand of NFS mounting linux
+computers at the time, I often needed a way to detect if the machine
+was experiencing NFS hang.  If you try to use &lt;tt&gt;df&lt;/tt&gt; or look at a
+file or directory affected by the hang, the process (and possibly the
+shell) will hang too.  So you want to be able to detect this without
+risking the detection process getting stuck too.  It has not been
+obvious how to do this.  When the hang has lasted a while, it is
+possible to find messages like these in dmesg:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-  &lt;li&gt;Evolutionary algorithms as a design tool - from art
-      to robotics (Kyrre Glette)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Make and break (Hans Gerhard Meier)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Making a one year school course for young makers
-      (Olav Helland)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Innovation Inspiration - IPR Databases as a Source of
-      Inspiration (Hege Langlo)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Making a toy for makers (Erik Torstensson)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;How to make 3D printer electronics (Elias Bakken)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Hovering Clouds: Looking at online tool offerings for Product
-      Design and 3D Printing (William Kempton)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Travelling maker stories (Øyvind Nydal Dahl)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Making the first Maker Faire in Sweden (Nils Olander)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Breaking the mold: Printing 1000’s of parts (Espen Sivertsen)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Ultimaker — and open source 3D printing (Erik de Bruijn)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Autodesk’s 3D Printing Platform: Sparking innovation (Hilde
-      Sevens)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;How Making is Changing the World – and How You Can Too!
-      (Jennifer Turliuk)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Open-Source Adventuring: OpenROV, OpenExplorer and the Future of
-      Connected Exploration (David Lang)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Making in Norway (Haakon Karlsen Jr., Graham Hayward and Jens
-      Dyvik)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;The Impact of the Maker Movement (Mike Senese)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Part of the reason this took so long was that the scripts NUUG had
-to prepare a recording for publication were five years old and no
-longer worked with the current video processing tools (command line
-argument changes).  In addition, we needed better audio normalization,
-which sent me on a detour to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Measuring_and_adjusting_the_loudness_of_a_TV_channel_using_bs1770gain.html&quot;&gt;package
-bs1770gain for Debian&lt;/a&gt;.  Now this is in place and it became a lot
-easier to publish NUUG videos on Frikanalen.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+nfs: server nfsserver not responding, still trying
+&lt;br&gt;nfs: server nfsserver OK
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+  
+&lt;p&gt;It is hard to know if the hang is still going on, and it is hard to
+be sure looking in dmesg is going to work.  If there are lots of other
+messages in dmesg the lines might have rotated out of site before they
+are noticed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;While reading through the nfs client implementation in linux kernel
+code, I came across some statistics that seem to give a way to detect
+it.  The om_timeouts sunrpc value in the kernel will increase every
+time the above log entry is inserted into dmesg.  And after digging a
+bit further, I discovered that this value show up in
+/proc/self/mountstats on Linux.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The mountstats content seem to be shared between files using the
+same file system context, so it is enough to check one of the
+mountstats files to get the state of the mount point for the machine.
+I assume this will not show lazy umounted NFS points, nor NFS mount
+points in a different process context (ie with a different filesystem
+view), but that does not worry me.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The content for a NFS mount point look similar to this:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+[...]
+device /dev/mapper/Debian-var mounted on /var with fstype ext3
+device nfsserver:/mnt/nfsserver/home0 mounted on /mnt/nfsserver/home0 with fstype nfs statvers=1.1
+        opts:   rw,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,soft,nolock,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=129.240.3.145,mountvers=3,mountport=4048,mountproto=udp,local_lock=all
+        age:    7863311
+        caps:   caps=0x3fe7,wtmult=4096,dtsize=8192,bsize=0,namlen=255
+        sec:    flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1
+        events: 61063112 732346265 1028140 35486205 16220064 8162542 761447191 71714012 37189 3891185 45561809 110486139 4850138 420353 15449177 296502 52736725 13523379 0 52182 9016896 1231 0 0 0 0 0 
+        bytes:  166253035039 219519120027 0 0 40783504807 185466229638 11677877 45561809 
+        RPC iostats version: 1.0  p/v: 100003/3 (nfs)
+        xprt:   tcp 925 1 6810 0 0 111505412 111480497 109 2672418560317 0 248 53869103 22481820
+        per-op statistics
+                NULL: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+             GETATTR: 61063106 61063108 0 9621383060 6839064400 453650 77291321 78926132
+             SETATTR: 463469 463470 0 92005440 66739536 63787 603235 687943
+              LOOKUP: 17021657 17021657 0 3354097764 4013442928 57216 35125459 35566511
+              ACCESS: 14281703 14290009 5 2318400592 1713803640 1709282 4865144 7130140
+            READLINK: 125 125 0 20472 18620 0 1112 1118
+                READ: 4214236 4214237 0 715608524 41328653212 89884 22622768 22806693
+               WRITE: 8479010 8494376 22 187695798568 1356087148 178264904 51506907 231671771
+              CREATE: 171708 171708 0 38084748 46702272 873 1041833 1050398
+               MKDIR: 3680 3680 0 773980 993920 26 23990 24245
+             SYMLINK: 903 903 0 233428 245488 6 5865 5917
+               MKNOD: 80 80 0 20148 21760 0 299 304
+              REMOVE: 429921 429921 0 79796004 61908192 3313 2710416 2741636
+               RMDIR: 3367 3367 0 645112 484848 22 5782 6002
+              RENAME: 466201 466201 0 130026184 121212260 7075 5935207 5961288
+                LINK: 289155 289155 0 72775556 67083960 2199 2565060 2585579
+             READDIR: 2933237 2933237 0 516506204 13973833412 10385 3190199 3297917
+         READDIRPLUS: 1652839 1652839 0 298640972 6895997744 84735 14307895 14448937
+              FSSTAT: 6144 6144 0 1010516 1032192 51 9654 10022
+              FSINFO: 2 2 0 232 328 0 1 1
+            PATHCONF: 1 1 0 116 140 0 0 0
+              COMMIT: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+
+device binfmt_misc mounted on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc with fstype binfmt_misc
+[...]
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The key number to look at is the third number in the per-op list.
+It is the number of NFS timeouts experiences per file system
+operation.  Here 22 write timeouts and 5 access timeouts.  If these
+numbers are increasing, I believe the machine is experiencing NFS
+hang.  Unfortunately the timeout value do not start to increase right
+away.  The NFS operations need to time out first, and this can take a
+while.  The exact timeout value depend on the setup.  For example the
+defaults for TCP and UDP mount points are quite different, and the
+timeout value is affected by the soft, hard, timeo and retrans NFS
+mount options.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The only way I have been able to get working on Debian and RedHat
+Enterprise Linux for getting the timeout count is to peek in /proc/.
+But according to
+&lt;ahref=&quot;http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/816-4555/netmonitor-12/index.html&quot;&gt;Solaris
+10 System Administration Guide: Network Services&lt;/a&gt;, the &#39;nfsstat -c&#39;
+command can be used to get these timeout values.  But this do not work
+on Linux, as far as I can tell.  I
+&lt;ahref=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/857043&quot;&gt;asked Debian about this&lt;/a&gt;,
+but have not seen any replies yet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Is there a better way to figure out if a Linux NFS client is
+experiencing NFS hangs?  Is there a way to detect which processes are
+affected?  Is there a way to get the NFS mount going quickly once the
+network problem causing the NFS hang has been cleared?  I would very
+much welcome some clues, as we regularly run into NFS hangs.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Hvem fører Medietilsynet tilsyn med?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvem_f_rer_Medietilsynet_tilsyn_med_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvem_f_rer_Medietilsynet_tilsyn_med_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2015 23:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I en global verden med eierskap på tvers, trengs det informasjon om
-hvem som har kontrollen i selskaper og bedrifter.  Og for å få tilgang
-til slik informasjon for alle som ønsker å analysere eierskap, holder
-med ikke med nasjonale databaser over eierskap, det må globale
-samledatabaser med åpne data til.  Heldigvis finnes det en
-internasjonal bevegelse for å gjøre selskapsinformasjon for alle land
-offentlig tilgjengelig.  En slik database heter
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://opencorporates.com&quot;&gt;OpenCorporates&lt;/a&gt;, der
-informasjonen er gratis tilgjengelig med en &quot;del på samme
-vilkår&quot;-lisens.  De samler inn selskapsinformasjon, eierskap,
-konsesjonstildelinger og lignende.  De manglet ganske mye for Norge,
-da bruksvilkårene til Norsk offentlig informasjon i stor grad
-blokkerer OpenCorporates fra å samle den inn.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Men jeg er jo involvert i
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikanalen.no/&quot;&gt;Frikanalen&lt;/a&gt;, som har
-TV-konsesjon, og tenkte det kunne være fint om informasjon om alle
-mediakonsesjoner var tilgjengelig i OpenCorporates, så jeg sendte
-avgårde følgende spørsmål til Medietilsynet 2015-06-22:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;blockquote&gt;
-&lt;p&gt;Hei.  Finnes det en oversikt over enhetene som Mediatilsynet fører
-tilsyn med som åpne data?  Jeg lette etter den på
-&amp;lt;URL:&lt;a href=&quot;http://data.norge.no/&quot;&gt;http://data.norge.no/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; og
-&amp;lt;URL:&lt;a href=&quot;http://hotell.difi.no/&quot;&gt;http://hotell.difi.no/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; uten å
-finne noe der, og fant heller ikke noe under
-&amp;lt;URL:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medietilsynet.no/&quot;&gt;http://www.medietilsynet.no/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Jeg tenker på alle som har fått kringkastingskonsesjon og alle som
-er omtalt under
-&amp;lt;URL:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medietilsynet.no/mediebildet/&quot;&gt;http://www.medietilsynet.no/mediebildet/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Jeg skulle gjerne hatt dette maskinlesbart, og inkludert
-organisasjonsnummer og hva slags forhold mediatilsynet har til
-organisasjonene.  Tanken er å importere det i
-&amp;lt;URL:&lt;a href=&quot;https://opencorporates.com/&quot;&gt;https://opencorporates.com/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt; for analyse, så det bør ikke ha
-bruksbegresninger som gjør dette umulig.&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To dager senere fikk jeg svar, med de datasettene de hadde
-tilgjengelig.  Svaret fra Hanne Sekkelsten hos Medietilsynet var
-informativt og imøtekommende.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;blockquote&gt;
-&lt;p&gt;Vi viser til din e-post av 22. juni, der du ber om å få tilsendt oversikter
-over aktører Medietilsynet fører tilsyn med.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Medietilsynet fører tilsyn med kringkastere og audiovisuelle
-bestillingstjenester som omfattes av kringkastingsloven, og med
-eierskap i aviser, fjernsyn radio og elektroniske medier etter
-medieeierskapsloven. I tillegg vil Medietilsynet etter at
-beskyttelsesloven trer i kraft fra 1. juli ha tilsyn med en rekke nye
-aktører. Nærmere informasjon om den nye loven finnes på Medietilsynets
-nettsted, her:
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.medietilsynet.no/mediebransjen/bildeprogramloven/&quot;&gt;http://www.medietilsynet.no/mediebransjen/bildeprogramloven/&lt;/a&gt;
-.  Vi har ikke utarbeidet oversikter over alle aktørene, men vi sender
-deg her de listene vi har utarbeidet, hentet fra våre databaser. Vi
-har dessverre ikke ferdige rapporter som inneholder
-organisasjonsnummer. Dersom du ønsker flere opplysninger ber vi om at
-du tar kontakt med oss slik at vi kan finne ut av hvilke opplysninger
-du trenger, og hvilke vi kan fremskaffe.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Vedlagt følger:
-
-&lt;ul&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Konsesjoner - lokalradio FM pr. 31.12.2014 [&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Konsesjoner_lokalradio_fm_felles_31.12.2014.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF (original)&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Konsesjoner - lokalfjernsyn i det digitale bakkenettet for fjernsyn, pr. mars 2015 [&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Lokalfjernsyn_DTT_konsesjoner_mars_2015.docx&quot;&gt;DOCX (original)&lt;/a&gt;, 
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Lokalfjernsyn_DTT_konsesjoner_mars_2015.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Konsesjoner - DAB-radio, status mars 2015 [&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Konsesjonaernummer_DAB.xps&quot;&gt;XPS (original)&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Konsesjonaernummer_DAB.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;
-
-  &lt;li&gt;Registreringspliktige kringkastere - status mars 2015: [&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Registreringspliktige_kringkastere_register_-_aktive.xps&quot;&gt;XPS (original)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-28-medietilsynsdata/Registreringspliktige_kringkastere_register_-_aktive.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;]
-
-    &lt;ul&gt;
-      &lt;li&gt;Kabelsendt fjernsyn
-      &lt;li&gt;Satellittsendt fjernsyn
-      &lt;li&gt;Nett-tv
-      &lt;li&gt;Kabelsendt radio
-      &lt;li&gt;Satellittsendt radio
-      &lt;li&gt;Nett-radio
-    &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Vi må ta forbehold om at det kan være enkelte feil i oversiktene
-siden disse ikke er oppdaterte pr. dags dato. Vi vil foreta nye
-oppdateringer i august.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Med hilsen&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Hanne Nistad Sekkelsten
-&lt;br&gt;Seniorrådgiver | Senior Legal Adviser
-&lt;br&gt;Medietilsynet | Norwegian Media Authority
-&lt;br&gt;A: Nygata 4, NO-1607 Fredrikstad
-&lt;br&gt;T: [telefonnummer fjernet]
-&lt;br&gt;E: [adresse fjernet] | W: www.medietilsynet.no
-&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Desverre er formatene for ustrukturerte til maskinell behandling og
-mangler endel informasjon, men det er gode oversikter over hvem
-Medietilsynet fører tilsyn med.  Filene er på formatene PDF, XPS
-(XML-basert PDF-lignende format fra Microsoft) og DOCX, så det vil
-være en stor jobb å strukturere informasjonen på en måte som kan
-importeres i OpenCorporates.  Svaret er ikke i tråd med
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2013-04-05-959&quot;&gt;Forskrift
-om IT-standarder i offentlig forvaltning&lt;/a&gt; som sier epostvedlegg
-skal sendes som PDF, så jeg har gjorde PDF-utgaver av XPS og
-DOCX-utgavene tilgjengelig for å gjøre det enklere for alle å se
-innholdet.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>How does it feel to be wiretapped, when you should be doing the wiretapping...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 8 Mar 2017 11:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;So the new president in the United States of America claim to be
+surprised to discover that he was wiretapped during the election
+before he was elected president.  He even claim this must be illegal.
+Well, doh, if it is one thing the confirmations from Snowden
+documented, it is that the entire population in USA is wiretapped, one
+way or another.  Of course the president candidates were wiretapped,
+alongside the senators, judges and the rest of the people in USA.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Next, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ask the Department of
+Justice to go public rejecting the claims that Donald Trump was
+wiretapped illegally.  I fail to see the relevance, given that I am
+sure the surveillance industry in USA believe they have all the legal
+backing they need to conduct mass surveillance on the entire
+world.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;There is even the director of the FBI stating that he never saw an
+order requesting wiretapping of Donald Trump.  That is not very
+surprising, given how the FISA court work, with all its activity being
+secret.  Perhaps he only heard about it?&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;What I find most sad in this story is how Norwegian journalists
+present it.  In a news reports the other day in the radio from the
+Norwegian National broadcasting Company (NRK), I heard the journalist
+claim that &#39;the FBI denies any wiretapping&#39;, while the reality is that
+&#39;the FBI denies any illegal wiretapping&#39;.  There is a fundamental and
+important difference, and it make me sad that the journalists are
+unable to grasp it.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update 2017-03-13:&lt;/strong&gt; Look like
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://theintercept.com/2017/03/13/rand-paul-is-right-nsa-routinely-monitors-americans-communications-without-warrants/&quot;&gt;The
+Intercept report that US Senator Rand Paul confirm what I state above&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Graphing the Norwegian company ownership structure</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Graphing_the_Norwegian_company_ownership_structure.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Graphing_the_Norwegian_company_ownership_structure.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 14:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;It is a bit work to figure out the ownership structure of companies
-in Norway.  The information is publicly available, but one need to
-recursively look up ownership for all owners to figure out the complete
-ownership graph of a given set of companies.  To save me the work in
-the future, I wrote a script to do this automatically, outputting the
-ownership structure using the Graphviz/dotty format.  The data source
-is web scraping from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.proff.no/&quot;&gt;Proff&lt;/a&gt;, because
-I failed to find a useful source directly from the official keepers of
-the ownership data, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brreg.no/&quot;&gt;Brønnøysundsregistrene&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To get an ownership graph for a set of companies, fetch
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/brreg-norway-ownership-graph&quot;&gt;the code from git&lt;/a&gt; and run it using the organisation number.  I&#39;m
-using the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet as an example here, as its
-ownership structure is very simple:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-% time ./bin/eierskap-dotty 958033540 &gt; dagbladet.dot
-
-real    0m2.841s
-user    0m0.184s
-sys     0m0.036s
+               <title>Norwegian Bokmål translation of The Debian Administrator&#39;s Handbook complete, proofreading in progress</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 3 Mar 2017 14:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;For almost a year now, we have been working on making a Norwegian
+Bokmål edition of &lt;a href=&quot;https://debian-handbook.info/&quot;&gt;The Debian
+Administrator&#39;s Handbook&lt;/a&gt;.  Now, thanks to the tireless effort of
+Ole-Erik, Ingrid and Andreas, the initial translation is complete, and
+we are working on the proof reading to ensure consistent language and
+use of correct computer science terms.  The plan is to make the book
+available on paper, as well as in electronic form.  For that to
+happen, the proof reading must be completed and all the figures need
+to be translated.  If you want to help out, get in touch.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-handbook/debian-handbook-nb-NO.pdf&quot;&gt;A
+
+fresh PDF edition&lt;/a&gt; in A4 format (the final book will have smaller
+pages) of the book created every morning is available for
+proofreading.  If you find any errors, please
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/&quot;&gt;visit
+Weblate and correct the error&lt;/a&gt;.  The
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://l.github.io/debian-handbook/stat/nb-NO/index.html&quot;&gt;state
+of the translation including figures&lt;/a&gt; is a useful source for those
+provide Norwegian bokmål screen shots and figures.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 1 Mar 2017 20:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few days ago I ordered a small batch of
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://altusmetrum.org/ChaosKey/&quot;&gt;the ChaosKey&lt;/a&gt;, a small
+USB dongle for generating entropy created by Bdale Garbee and Keith
+Packard.  Yesterday it arrived, and I am very happy to report that it
+work great!  According to its designers, to get it to work out of the
+box, you need the Linux kernel version 4.1 or later.  I tested on a
+Debian Stretch machine (kernel version 4.9), and there it worked just
+fine, increasing the available entropy very quickly.  I wrote a small
+test oneliner to test.  It first print the current entropy level,
+drain /dev/random, and then print the entropy level for five seconds.
+Here is the situation without the ChaosKey inserted:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+% cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+  dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
+  for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
+     cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+     sleep 1; \
+  done
+300
+0+1 oppføringer inn
+0+1 oppføringer ut
+28 byte kopiert, 0,000264565 s, 106 kB/s
+4
+8
+12
+17
+21
+%
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The entropy level increases by 3-4 every second.  In such case any
+application requiring random bits (like a HTTPS enabled web server)
+will halt and wait for more entrpy.  And here is the situation with
+the ChaosKey inserted:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+% cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+  dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
+  for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
+     cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+     sleep 1; \
+  done
+1079
+0+1 oppføringer inn
+0+1 oppføringer ut
+104 byte kopiert, 0,000487647 s, 213 kB/s
+433
+1028
+1031
+1035
+1038

 %
 %

-&lt;/pre&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The script accept several organisation numbers on the command line,
-allowing a cluster of companies to be graphed in the same image.  The
-resulting dot file for the example above look like this.  The edges
-are labeled with the ownership percentage, and the nodes uses the
-organisation number as their name and the name as the label:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-digraph ownership {
-rankdir = LR;
-&quot;Aller Holding A/s&quot; -&gt; &quot;910119877&quot; [label=&quot;100%&quot;]
-&quot;910119877&quot; -&gt; &quot;998689015&quot; [label=&quot;100%&quot;]
-&quot;998689015&quot; -&gt; &quot;958033540&quot; [label=&quot;99%&quot;]
-&quot;974530600&quot; -&gt; &quot;958033540&quot; [label=&quot;1%&quot;]
-&quot;958033540&quot; [label=&quot;AS DAGBLADET&quot;]
-&quot;998689015&quot; [label=&quot;Berner Media Holding AS&quot;]
-&quot;974530600&quot; [label=&quot;Dagbladets Stiftelse&quot;]
-&quot;910119877&quot; [label=&quot;Aller Media AS&quot;]
-}
-&lt;/pre&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To view the ownership graph, run &quot;&lt;tt&gt;dotty dagbladet.dot&lt;/tt&gt;&quot; or
-convert it to a PNG using &quot;&lt;tt&gt;dot -T png dagbladet.dot &gt;
-dagbladet.png&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.  The result can be seen below:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;img src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-06-15-ownership-graphs-norway-dagbladet.png&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot;&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Note that I suspect the &quot;Aller Holding A/S&quot; entry to be incorrect
-data in the official ownership register, as that name is not
-registered in the official company register for Norway.  The ownership
-register is sensitive to typos and there seem to be no strict checking
-of the ownership links.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Let me know if you improve the script or find better data sources.
-The code is licensed according to GPL 2 or newer.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Update 2015-06-15: Since the initial post I&#39;ve been told that
-&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.proff.dk/firma/carl-allers-etablissement-aktieselskab/københavn-v/hovedkontorer/13624518-3/&quot;&gt;Aller
-Holding A/S&lt;/a&gt;&quot; is a Danish company, which explain why it did not
-have a Norwegian organisation number.  I&#39;ve also been told that there
-is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brreg.no/automatiske/webservices/&quot;&gt;web
-services API available&lt;/a&gt; from Brønnøysundsregistrene, for those
-willing to accept the terms or pay the price.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Quite the difference. :) I bought a few more than I need, in case
+someone want to buy one here in Norway. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Update: The dongle was presented at Debconf last year.  You might
+find &lt;a href=&quot;https://debconf16.debconf.org/talks/94/&quot;&gt;the talk
+recording illuminating&lt;/a&gt;.  It explains exactly what the source of
+randomness is, if you are unable to spot it from the schema drawing
+available from the ChaosKey web site linked at the start of this blog
+post.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Measuring and adjusting the loudness of a TV channel using bs1770gain</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Measuring_and_adjusting_the_loudness_of_a_TV_channel_using_bs1770gain.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Measuring_and_adjusting_the_loudness_of_a_TV_channel_using_bs1770gain.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2015 13:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Television loudness is the source of frustration for viewers
-everywhere.  Some channels are very load, others are less loud, and
-ads tend to shout very high to get the attention of the viewers, and
-the viewers do not like this.  This fact is well known to the TV
-channels.  See for example the BBC white paper
-&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/whp/whp-pdf-files/WHP202.pdf&quot;&gt;Terminology
-for loudness and level dBTP, LU, and all that&lt;/a&gt;&quot; from 2011 for a
-summary of the problem domain.  To better address the need for even
-loadness, the TV channels got together several years ago to agree on a
-new way to measure loudness in digital files as one step in
-standardizing loudness.  From this came the ITU-R standard BS.1770,
-&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BS.1770/en&quot;&gt;Algorithms to
-measure audio programme loudness and true-peak audio level&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The ITU-R BS.1770 specification describe an algorithm to measure
-loadness in LUFS (Loudness Units, referenced to Full Scale). But
-having a way to measure is not enough.  To get the same loudness
-across TV channels, one also need to decide which value to standardize
-on.  For European TV channels, this was done in the EBU Recommondaton
-R128, &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf&quot;&gt;Loudness
-normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio signals&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, which
-specifies a recommended level of -23 LUFS.  In Norway, I have been
-told that NRK, TV2, MTG and SBS have decided among themselves to
-follow the R128 recommondation for playout from 2016-03-01.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;There are free software available to measure and adjust the loudness
-level using the LUFS.  In Debian, I am aware of a library named
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libebur128&quot;&gt;libebur128&lt;/a&gt;
-able to measure the loudness and since yesterday morning a new binary
-named &lt;a href=&quot;http://bs1770gain.sourceforge.net&quot;&gt;bs1770gain&lt;/a&gt;
-capable of both measuring and adjusting was uploaded and is waiting
-for NEW processing.  I plan to maintain the latter in Debian under the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?email=pkg-multimedia-maintainers%40lists.alioth.debian.org&quot;&gt;Debian
-multimedia&lt;/a&gt; umbrella.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The free software based TV channel I am involved in,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikanalen.no/&quot;&gt;Frikanalen&lt;/a&gt;, plan to follow the
-R128 recommondation ourself as soon as we can adjust the software to
-do so, and the bs1770gain tool seem like a good fit for that part of
-the puzzle to measure loudness on new video uploaded to Frikanalen.
-Personally, I plan to use bs1770gain to adjust the loudness of videos
-I upload to Frikanalen on behalf of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;the
-NUUG member organisation&lt;/a&gt;.  The program seem to be able to measure
-the LUFS value of any media file handled by ffmpeg, but I&#39;ve only
-successfully adjusted the LUFS value of WAV files.  I suspect it
-should be able to adjust it for all the formats handled by ffmpeg.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Detect OOXML files with undefined behaviour?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;I just noticed
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing&quot;&gt;the
+new Norwegian proposal for archiving rules in the goverment&lt;/a&gt; list
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm&quot;&gt;ECMA-376&lt;/a&gt;
+/ ISO/IEC 29500 (aka OOXML) as valid formats to put in long term
+storage.  Luckily such files will only be accepted based on
+pre-approval from the National Archive.  Allowing OOXML files to be
+used for long term storage might seem like a good idea as long as we
+forget that there are plenty of ways for a &quot;valid&quot; OOXML document to
+have content with no defined interpretation in the standard, which
+lead to a question and an idea.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Is there any tool to detect if a OOXML document depend on such
+undefined behaviour?  It would be useful for the National Archive (and
+anyone else interested in verifying that a document is well defined)
+to have such tool available when considering to approve the use of
+OOXML.  I&#39;m aware of the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arlm/officeotron/&quot;&gt;officeotron OOXML
+validator&lt;/a&gt;, but do not know how complete it is nor if it will
+report use of undefined behaviour.  Are there other similar tools
+available?  Please send me an email if you know of any such tool.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
 </description>
        </item>