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[homepage.git] / blog / index.rss

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-               <title>Teaching vmdebootstrap to create Raspberry Pi SD card images</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Teaching_vmdebootstrap_to_create_Raspberry_Pi_SD_card_images.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Teaching_vmdebootstrap_to_create_Raspberry_Pi_SD_card_images.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2013 17:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/v/vmdebootstrap.html&quot;&gt;vmdebootstrap&lt;/a&gt;
-program is a a very nice system to create virtual machine images.  It
-create a image file, add a partition table, mount it and run
-debootstrap in the mounted directory to create a Debian system on a
-stick.  Yesterday, I decided to try to teach it how to make images for
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi&quot;&gt;Raspberry Pi&lt;/a&gt;, as part
-of a plan to simplify the build system for the FreedomBox project.
-The FreedomBox project already uses vmdebootstrap for the virtualbox
-images, but its current build system made multistrap based system for
-Dreamplug images, and it is lacking support for Raspberry Pi.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Armed with the knowledge on how to build &quot;foreign&quot; (aka non-native
-architecture) chroots for Raspberry Pi, I dived into the vmdebootstrap
-code and adjusted it to be able to build armel images on my amd64
-Debian laptop.  I ended up giving vmdebootstrap five new options,
-allowing me to replicate the image creation process I use to make
-&lt;a href=http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Raspberry_Pi_based_batman_adv_Mesh_network_node.html&quot;&quot;&gt;Debian
-Jessie based mesh node images for the Raspberry Pi&lt;/a&gt;.  First, the
-&lt;tt&gt;--foreign /path/to/binfm_handler&lt;/tt&gt; option tell vmdebootstrap to
-call debootstrap with --foreign and to copy the handler into the
-generated chroot before running the second stage.  This allow
-vmdebootstrap to create armel images on an amd64 host.  Next I added
-two new options &lt;tt&gt;--bootsize size&lt;/tt&gt; and &lt;tt&gt;--boottype
-fstype&lt;/tt&gt; to teach it to create a separate /boot/ partition with the
-given file system type, allowing me to create an image with a vfat
-partition for the /boot/ stuff.  I also added a &lt;tt&gt;--variant
-variant&lt;/tt&gt; option to allow me to create smaller images without the
-Debian base system packages installed.  Finally, I added an option
-&lt;tt&gt;--no-extlinux&lt;/tt&gt; to tell vmdebootstrap to not install extlinux
-as a boot loader.  It is not needed on the Raspberry Pi and probably
-most other non-x86 architectures.  The changes were accepted by the
-upstream author of vmdebootstrap yesterday and today, and is now
-available from
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.liw.fi/cgi-bin/cgit/cgit.cgi/vmdebootstrap/&quot;&gt;the
-upstream project page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To use it to build a Raspberry Pi image using Debian Jessie, first
-create a small script (the customize script) to add the non-free
-binary blob needed to boot the Raspberry Pi and the APT source
-list:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e # Exit on first error
-rootdir=&quot;$1&quot;
-cd &quot;$rootdir&quot;
-cat &amp;lt;&amp;lt;EOF &gt; etc/apt/sources.list
-deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
-EOF
-# Install non-free binary blob needed to boot Raspberry Pi.  This
-# install a kernel somewhere too.
-wget https://raw.github.com/Hexxeh/rpi-update/master/rpi-update \
-    -O $rootdir/usr/bin/rpi-update
-chmod a+x $rootdir/usr/bin/rpi-update
-mkdir -p $rootdir/lib/modules
-touch $rootdir/boot/start.elf
-chroot $rootdir rpi-update
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Next, fetch the latest vmdebootstrap script and call it like this
-to build the image:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-sudo ./vmdebootstrap \
-    --variant minbase \
-    --arch armel \
-    --distribution jessie \
-    --mirror http://http.debian.net/debian \
-    --image test.img \
-    --size 600M \
-    --bootsize 64M \
-    --boottype vfat \
-    --log-level debug \
-    --verbose \
-    --no-kernel \
-    --no-extlinux \
-    --root-password raspberry \
-    --hostname raspberrypi \
-    --foreign /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static \
-    --customize `pwd`/customize \
-    --package netbase \
-    --package git-core \
-    --package binutils \
-    --package ca-certificates \
-    --package wget \
-    --package kmod
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The list of packages being installed are the ones needed by
-rpi-update to make the image bootable on the Raspberry Pi, with the
-exception of netbase, which is needed by debootstrap to find
-/etc/hosts with the minbase variant.  I really wish there was a way to
-set up an Raspberry Pi using only packages in the Debian archive, but
-that is not possible as far as I know, because it boots from the GPU
-using a non-free binary blob.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The build host need debootstrap, kpartx and qemu-user-static and
-probably a few others installed.  I have not checked the complete
-build dependency list.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The resulting image will not use the hardware floating point unit
-on the Raspberry PI, because the armel architecture in Debian is not
-optimized for that use.  So the images created will be a bit slower
-than &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.raspbian.org/&quot;&gt;Raspbian&lt;/a&gt; based images.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Det er jo makta som er mest sårbar ved massiv overvåkning av Internett</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Det_er_jo_makta_som_er_mest_s_rbar_ved_massiv_overv_kning_av_Internett.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Det_er_jo_makta_som_er_mest_s_rbar_ved_massiv_overv_kning_av_Internett.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2013 20:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;De siste måneders eksponering av
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Her-er-Edvard-Snowdens-mest-omtalte-avsloringer-7351734.html&quot;&gt;den
-totale overvåkningen som foregår i den vestlige verden dokumenterer
-hvor sårbare vi er&lt;/a&gt;.  Men det slår meg at de som er mest sårbare
-for dette, myndighetspersoner på alle nivåer, neppe har innsett at de
-selv er de mest interessante personene å lage profiler på, for å kunne
-påvirke dem.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For å ta et lite eksempel: Stortingets nettsted,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stortinget.no/&quot;&gt;www.stortinget.no&lt;/a&gt; (og
-forsåvidt også
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://data.stortinget.no/&quot;&gt;data.stortinget.no&lt;/a&gt;),
-inneholder informasjon om det som foregår på Stortinget, og jeg antar
-de største brukerne av informasjonen der er representanter og
-rådgivere på Stortinget.  Intet overraskende med det.  Det som derimot
-er mer skjult er at Stortingets nettsted bruker
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Analytics&quot;&gt;Google
-Analytics&lt;/a&gt;, hvilket gjør at enhver som besøker nettsidene der også
-rapporterer om besøket via Internett-linjer som passerer Sverige,
-England og videre til USA.  Det betyr at informasjon om ethvert besøk
-på stortingets nettsider kan snappes opp av svensk, britisk og USAs
-etterretningsvesen.  De kan dermed holde et øye med hvilke
-Stortingssaker stortingsrepresentantene synes er interessante å sjekke
-ut, og hvilke sider rådgivere og andre på stortinget synes er
-interessant å besøke, når de gjør det og hvilke andre representanter
-som sjekker de samme sidene omtrent samtidig.  Stortingets bruk av
-Google Analytics gjør det dermed enkelt for utenlands etteretning å
-spore representantenes aktivitet og interesse.  Hvis noen av
-representantene bruker Google Mail eller noen andre tjenestene som
-krever innlogging, så vil det være enda enklere å finne ut nøyaktig
-hvilke personer som bruker hvilke nettlesere og dermed knytte
-informasjonen opp til enkeltpersoner på Stortinget.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Og jo flere nettsteder som bruker Google Analytics, jo bedre
-oversikt over stortingsrepresentantenes lesevaner og interesse blir
-tilgjengelig for svensk, britisk og USAs etterretning.  Hva de kan
-bruke den informasjonen til overlater jeg til leseren å undres
-over.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>A Raspberry Pi based batman-adv Mesh network node</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Raspberry_Pi_based_batman_adv_Mesh_network_node.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Raspberry_Pi_based_batman_adv_Mesh_network_node.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2013 11:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The last few days I have been experimenting with
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki&quot;&gt;the
-batman-adv mesh technology&lt;/a&gt;.  I want to gain some experience to see
-if it will fit &lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox&quot;&gt;the
-Freedombox project&lt;/a&gt;, and together with my neighbors try to build a
-mesh network around the park where I live.  Batman-adv is a layer 2
-mesh system (&quot;ethernet&quot; in other words), where the mesh network appear
-as if all the mesh clients are connected to the same switch.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;My hardware of choice was the Linksys WRT54GL routers I had lying
-around, but I&#39;ve been unable to get them working with batman-adv.  So
-instead, I started playing with a
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.raspberrypi.org/&quot;&gt;Raspberry Pi&lt;/a&gt;, and tried to
-get it working as a mesh node.  My idea is to use it to create a mesh
-node which function as a switch port, where everything connected to
-the Raspberry Pi ethernet plug is connected (bridged) to the mesh
-network.  This allow me to hook a wifi base station like the Linksys
-WRT54GL to the mesh by plugging it into a Raspberry Pi, and allow
-non-mesh clients to hook up to the mesh.  This in turn is useful for
-Android phones using &lt;a href=&quot;http://servalproject.org/&quot;&gt;the Serval
-Project&lt;/a&gt; voip client, allowing every one around the playground to
-phone and message each other for free.  The reason is that Android
-phones do not see ad-hoc wifi networks (they are filtered away from
-the GUI view), and can not join the mesh without being rooted.  But if
-they are connected using a normal wifi base station, they can talk to
-every client on the local network.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To get this working, I&#39;ve created a debian package
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node&quot;&gt;meshfx-node&lt;/a&gt;
-and a script
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/blob/master/build-rpi-mesh-node&quot;&gt;build-rpi-mesh-node&lt;/a&gt;
-to create the Raspberry Pi boot image.  I&#39;m using Debian Jessie (and
-not Raspbian), to get more control over the packages available.
-Unfortunately a huge binary blob need to be inserted into the boot
-image to get it booting, but I&#39;ll ignore that for now.  Also, as
-Debian lack support for the CPU features available in the Raspberry
-Pi, the system do not use the hardware floating point unit.  I hope
-the routing performance isn&#39;t affected by the lack of hardware FPU
-support.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To create an image, run the following with a sudo enabled user
-after inserting the target SD card into the build machine:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-% wget -O build-rpi-mesh-node \
-    https://raw.github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/master/build-rpi-mesh-node
-% sudo bash -x ./build-rpi-mesh-node &gt; build.log 2&gt;&amp;1
-% dd if=/root/rpi/rpi_basic_jessie_$(date +%Y%m%d).img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M
-%
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Booting with the resulting SD card on a Raspberry PI with a USB
-wifi card inserted should give you a mesh node.  At least it does for
-me with a the wifi card I am using. The default mesh settings are the
-ones used by the Oslo mesh project at Hackeriet, as I mentioned in
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html&quot;&gt;an
-earlier blog post about this mesh testing&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The mesh node was not horribly expensive either.  I bought
-everything over the counter in shops nearby.  If I had ordered online
-from the lowest bidder, the price should be significantly lower:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;table&gt;
-
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Supplier&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Model&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;NOK&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Teknikkmagasinet&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Raspberry Pi model B&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;349.90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Teknikkmagasinet&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Raspberry Pi type B case&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;99.90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Lefdal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Jensen Air:Link 25150&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;295.-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Clas Ohlson&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Kingston 16 GB SD card&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;199.-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Total cost&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;943.80&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-
-&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Now my mesh network at home consist of one laptop in the basement
-connected to my production network, one Raspberry Pi node on the 1th
-floor that can be seen by my neighbor across the park, and one
-play-node I use to develop the image building script.  And some times
-I hook up my work horse laptop to the mesh to test it.  I look forward
-to figuring out what kind of latency the batman-adv setup will give,
-and how much packet loss we will experience around the park. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Perl library to control the Spykee robot moved to github</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Perl_library_to_control_the_Spykee_robot_moved_to_github.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Perl_library_to_control_the_Spykee_robot_moved_to_github.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 19 Oct 2013 10:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Back in 2010, I created a Perl library to talk to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spykee&quot;&gt;the Spykee robot&lt;/a&gt;
-(with two belts, wifi, USB and Linux) and made it available from my
-web page.  Today I concluded that it should move to a site that is
-easier to use to cooperate with others, and moved it to github.  If
-you got a Spykee robot, you might want to check out
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/libspykee-perl&quot;&gt;the
-libspykee-perl github repository&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Hvordan bør RFC 822-formattert epost lagres i en NOARK5-database?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_b_r_RFC_822_formattert_epost_lagres_i_en_NOARK5_database_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_b_r_RFC_822_formattert_epost_lagres_i_en_NOARK5_database_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 7 Mar 2014 15:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;For noen uker siden ble NXCs fri programvarelisenserte
+NOARK5-løsning
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20140211-noark/&quot;&gt;presentert hos
+NUUG&lt;/a&gt; (video
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCb_dNS3MHQ&quot;&gt;på youtube
+foreløbig&lt;/a&gt;), og det fikk meg til å titte litt mer på NOARK5,
+standarden for arkivhåndtering i det offentlige Norge.  Jeg lurer på
+om denne kjernen kan være nyttig i et par av mine prosjekter, og for ett
+av dem er det mest aktuelt å lagre epost.  Jeg klarte ikke finne noen
+anbefaling om hvordan RFC 822-formattert epost (aka Internett-epost)
+burde lagres i NOARK5, selv om jeg vet at noen arkiver tar
+PDF-utskrift av eposten med sitt epostprogram og så arkiverer PDF-en
+(eller enda værre, tar papirutskrift og lagrer bildet av eposten som
+PDF i arkivet).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det er ikke så mange formater som er akseptert av riksarkivet til
+langtidsoppbevaring av offentlige arkiver, og PDF og XML er de mest
+aktuelle i så måte.  Det slo meg at det måtte da finnes en eller annen
+egnet XML-representasjon og at det kanskje var enighet om hvilken som
+burde brukes, så jeg tok mot til meg og spurte
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://samdok.com/&quot;&gt;SAMDOK&lt;/a&gt;, en gruppe tilknyttet
+arkivverket som ser ut til å jobbe med NOARK-samhandling, om de hadde
+noen anbefalinger:
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Hei.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Usikker på om dette er riktig forum å ta opp mitt spørsmål, men jeg
+lurer på om det er definert en anbefaling om hvordan RFC
+822-formatterte epost (aka vanlig Internet-epost) bør lages håndteres
+i NOARK5, slik at en bevarer all informasjon i eposten
+(f.eks. Received-linjer).  Finnes det en anbefalt XML-mapping ala den
+som beskrives på
+&amp;lt;URL: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=32074&quot;&gt;https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=32074&lt;/a&gt; &amp;gt;?  Mitt
+mål er at det skal være mulig å lagre eposten i en NOARK5-kjerne og
+kunne få ut en identisk formattert kopi av opprinnelig epost ved
+behov.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Postmottaker hos SAMDOK mente spørsmålet heller burde stilles
+direkte til riksarkivet, og jeg fikk i dag svar derfra formulert av
+seniorrådgiver Geir Ivar Tungesvik:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Riksarkivet har ingen anbefalinger når det gjelder konvertering fra
+e-post til XML.  Det står arkivskaper fritt å eventuelt definere/bruke
+eget format.  Inklusive da - som det spørres om - et format der det er
+mulig å re-etablere e-post format ut fra XML-en.  XML (e-post)
+dokumenter må være referert i arkivstrukturen, og det må vedlegges et
+gyldig XML skjema (.xsd) for XML-filene. Arkivskaper står altså fritt
+til å gjøre hva de vil, bare det dokumenteres og det kan dannes et
+utrekk ved avlevering til depot.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;De obligatoriske kravene i Noark 5 standarden må altså oppfylles -
+etter dialog med Riksarkivet i forbindelse med godkjenning. For
+offentlige arkiv er det særlig viktig med filene loependeJournal.xml
+og offentligJournal.xml. Private arkiv som vil forholde seg til Noark
+5 standarden er selvsagt frie til å bruke det som er relevant for dem
+av obligatoriske krav.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det ser dermed ut for meg som om det er et lite behov for å
+standardisere XML-lagring av RFC-822-formatterte meldinger.  Noen som
+vet om god spesifikasjon i så måte?  I tillegg til den omtalt over,
+har jeg kommet over flere aktuelle beskrivelser (søk på &quot;rfc 822
+xml&quot;, så finner du aktuelle alternativer).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openhealth.org/xmtp/&quot;&gt;XML MIME Transformation
+protocol (XMTP)&lt;/a&gt; fra OpenHealth, sist oppdatert 2001.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-klyne-message-rfc822-xml-03&quot;&gt;An
+XML format for mail and other messages&lt;/a&gt; utkast fra IETF datert
+2001.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=32074&quot;&gt;xMail:
+E-mail as XML&lt;/a&gt; en artikkel fra 2003 som beskriver python-modulen
+rfc822 som gir ut XML-representasjon av en RFC 822-formattert epost.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Finnes det andre og bedre spesifikasjoner for slik lagring?  Send
+meg en epost hvis du har innspill.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Good causes: Debian Outreach Program for Women, EFF documenting the spying and Open access in Norway</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Good_causes__Debian_Outreach_Program_for_Women__EFF_documenting_the_spying_and_Open_access_in_Norway.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Good_causes__Debian_Outreach_Program_for_Women__EFF_documenting_the_spying_and_Open_access_in_Norway.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 15 Oct 2013 21:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The last few days I came across a few good causes that should get
-wider attention.  I recommend signing and donating to each one of
-these. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Via &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debian.org/News/weekly/2013/18/&quot;&gt;Debian
-Project News for 2013-10-14&lt;/a&gt; I came across the Outreach Program for
-Women program which is a Google Summer of Code like initiative to get
-more women involved in free software.  One debian sponsor has offered
-to match &lt;a href=&quot;http://debian.ch/opw2013&quot;&gt;any donation done to Debian
-earmarked&lt;/a&gt; for this initiative.  I donated a few minutes ago, and
-hope you will to. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;And the Electronic Frontier Foundation just announced plans to
-create &lt;a href=&quot;https://supporters.eff.org/donate/nsa-videos&quot;&gt;video
-documentaries about the excessive spying&lt;/a&gt; on every Internet user that
-take place these days, and their need to fund the work.  I&#39;ve already
-donated.  Are you next?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For my Norwegian audience, the organisation Studentenes og
-Akademikernes Internasjonale Hjelpefond is collecting signatures for a
-statement under the heading
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://saih.no/Bloggers_United/&quot;&gt;Bloggers United for Open
-Access&lt;/a&gt; for those of us asking for more focus on open access in the
-Norwegian government.  So far 499 signatures.  I hope you will sign it
-too.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Lenker for 2014-02-28</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2014_02_28.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2014_02_28.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2014 13:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Her er noen lenker til tekster jeg har satt pris på å lese de siste
+månedene.  Det er mye om varsleren Edward Snowden, som burde få all
+hjelp, støtte og beskyttelse Norge kan stille opp med for å ha satt
+totalitær overvåkning på sakskartet, men også endel annet
+tankevekkende og interessant.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-21
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/12/21/nyheter/thomas_drake/nsa/overvakning/snowden/30925886/&quot;&gt;-
+NSA tenker som Stasi&lt;/a&gt; - Dagbladet.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-19 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagensit.no/article2732734.ece&quot;&gt;-
+Staten har ikke rett til å vite alt om deg&lt;/a&gt; - DN.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-21
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/12/21/nyheter/krig_og_konflikter/politikk/utenriks/30961126/&quot;&gt;Nye
+mål for NSAs spionasje avslørt&lt;/a&gt; - Dagbladet.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-19
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/12/19/nyheter/nsa/usa/politikk/barack_obama/30918684/&quot;&gt;«NSA
+bør fjernes fra sin makt til å samle inn metadata fra amerikanske
+telefonsamtaler»&lt;/a&gt; - Dagbladet.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-18
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/12/18/kultur/meninger/hovedkronikk/debatt/snowden/30901089/&quot;&gt;Etterretning,
+overvåking, frihet og sikkerhet&lt;/a&gt; - Dagbladet.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-17
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/verden/snowden-vil-ha-asyl-i-brasil-1.11423444&quot;&gt;Snowden
+angriper USA i åpent brev&lt;/a&gt; - nrk.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-17
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digi.no/925820/rettslig-nederlag-for-etterretning&quot;&gt;Rettslig
+nederlag for etterretning&lt;/a&gt; - digi.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-21
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/12/21/kultur/meninger/hovedkommentar/kommentar/etterretning/30963284/&quot;&gt;Truende
+nedkjøling&lt;/a&gt; - dagbladet.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-20
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/viten/Matematikk-og-forstaelse-7411849.html&quot;&gt;Matematikk
+og forståelse&lt;/a&gt; - aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-10-20
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/viten/ny-studie_sovn-reinser-hjernen-var-1.11306106&quot;&gt;Vi
+søv for å reinse hjernen vår, ifølgje ny studie&lt;/a&gt; - nrk.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-11
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/buskerud/julebaksten-i-vasken-1.11410033&quot;&gt;Rotterace
+i kloakken&lt;/a&gt; - nrk.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-12-30
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/viten/Apne-brev-og-frie-tanker-7413734.html&quot;&gt;Åpne
+brev og frie tanker&lt;/a&gt; - aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-01-12
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/viten/Stopp-kunnskapsapartheidet-7428229.html&quot;&gt;Stopp dagens kunnskapsapartheid!&lt;/a&gt; - aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-01-09
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/EU-rapport-Britisk-og-amerikansk-overvaking-ser-ut-til-a-vare-ulovlig-7428933.html&quot;&gt;EU-rapport:
+Britisk og amerikansk overvåking ser ut til å være ulovlig&lt;/a&gt; -
+aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2013-10-23 Professor Jan Arild Audestad
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digi.no/924008/advarer-mot-konspirasjonsteori&quot;&gt;Advarer
+mot konspirasjonsteori&lt;/a&gt; i digi.no og sier han ikke tror NSA kan
+avlytte mobiltelefoner, mens han noen måneder senere forteller:&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-01-09
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/--Vi-ble-presset-til-a-svekke-mobilsikkerheten-pa-80-tallet-7410467.html&quot;&gt;-
+Vi ble presset til å svekke mobilsikkerheten på 80-tallet&lt;/a&gt; -
+aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-02-12
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://tv.nrk.no/program/koid20005814/et-moete-med-edward-snowden&quot;&gt;Et
+møte med Edward Snowden&lt;/a&gt; - intervju sendt av nrk, tilgjengelig til
+2015-01-31&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-02-17
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://politiken.dk/debat/profiler/jessteinpedersen/ECE2210356/litteraturredaktoeren-helle-thornings-tavshed-om-snowden-er-en-skandale/&quot;&gt;Litteraturredaktøren:
+Helle Thornings tavshed om Snowden er en skandale&lt;/a&gt; -
+politiken.dk&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-02-21
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Bra-a-ha-en-Storebror-7476734.html&quot;&gt;Bra å ha en «Storebror»&lt;/a&gt; - aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-02-28
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://johnchristianelden.blogg.no/1393536806_narkotikasiktet_stort.html&quot;&gt;&quot;Narkotikasiktet
+Stortingsmann&quot; - Spillet bak kulissene&lt;/a&gt; - John Christian Eldens
+blogg&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;2014-02-28
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/Heksejakt-pa-hasjbrukere-7486283.html&quot;&gt;Heksejakt
+på hasjbrukere&lt;/a&gt; - aftenposten.no&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Oslo community mesh network - with NUUG and Hackeriet at Hausmania</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2013 14:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Wireless mesh networks are self organising and self healing
-networks that can be used to connect computers across small and large
-areas, depending on the radio technology used.  Normal wifi equipment
-can be used to create home made radio networks, and there are several
-successful examples like
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freifunk.net/&quot;&gt;Freifunk&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.awmn.net/&quot;&gt;Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network&lt;/a&gt;
-(see
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_community_networks_by_region#Greece&quot;&gt;wikipedia
-for a large list&lt;/a&gt;) around the globe.  To give you an idea how it
-work, check out the nice overview of the Kiel Freifunk community which
-can be seen from their
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://freifunk.in-kiel.de/ffmap/nodes.html&quot;&gt;dynamically
-updated node graph and map&lt;/a&gt;, where one can see how the mesh nodes
-automatically handle routing and recover from nodes disappearing.
-There is also a small community mesh network group in Oslo, Norway,
-and that is the main topic of this blog post.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve wanted to check out mesh networks for a while now, and hoped
-to do it as part of my involvement with the &lt;a
-href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;NUUG member organisation&lt;/a&gt; community, and
-my recent involvement in
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox&quot;&gt;the Freedombox project&lt;/a&gt;
-finally lead me to give mesh networks some priority, as I suspect a
-Freedombox should use mesh networks to connect neighbours and family
-when possible, given that most communication between people are
-between those nearby (as shown for example by research on Facebook
-communication patterns).  It also allow people to communicate without
-any central hub to tap into for those that want to listen in on the
-private communication of citizens, which have become more and more
-important over the years.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;So far I have only been able to find one group of people in Oslo
-working on community mesh networks, over at the hack space
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://hackeriet.no/&quot;&gt;Hackeriet&lt;/a&gt; at Husmania.  They seem to
-have started with some Freifunk based effort using OLSR, called
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://oslo.freifunk.net/index.php?title=Main_Page&quot;&gt;the Oslo
-Freifunk project&lt;/a&gt;, but that effort is now dead and the people
-behind it have moved on to a batman-adv based system called
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://meshfx.org/trac&quot;&gt;meshfx&lt;/a&gt;.  Unfortunately the wiki
-site for the Oslo Freifunk project is no longer possible to update to
-reflect this fact, so the old project page can&#39;t be updated to point to
-the new project.  A while back, the people at Hackeriet invited people
-from the Freifunk community to Oslo to talk about mesh networks.  I
-came across this video where Hans Jørgen Lysglimt interview the
-speakers about this talk (from
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2Kd7CLkhSY&quot;&gt;youtube&lt;/a&gt;):&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/N2Kd7CLkhSY&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I mentioned OLSR and batman-adv, which are mesh routing protocols.
-There are heaps of different protocols, and I am still struggling to
-figure out which one would be &quot;best&quot; for some definitions of best, but
-given that the community mesh group in Oslo is so small, I believe it
-is best to hook up with the existing one instead of trying to create a
-completely different setup, and thus I have decided to focus on
-batman-adv for now.  It sure help me to  know that the very cool
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.servalproject.org/&quot;&gt;Serval project in Australia&lt;/a&gt;
-is using batman-adv as their meshing technology when it create a self
-organizing and self healing telephony system for disaster areas and
-less industrialized communities.  Check out this cool video presenting
-that project (from
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30qNfzJCQOA&quot;&gt;youtube&lt;/a&gt;):&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/30qNfzJCQOA&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;According to the wikipedia page on
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_mesh_network&quot;&gt;Wireless
-mesh network&lt;/a&gt; there are around 70 competing schemes for routing
-packets across mesh networks, and OLSR, B.A.T.M.A.N. and
-B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced are protocols used by several free software
-based community mesh networks.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The batman-adv protocol is a bit special, as it provide layer 2
-(as in ethernet ) routing, allowing ipv4 and ipv6 to work on the same
-network.  One way to think about it is that it provide a mesh based
-vlan you can bridge to or handle like any other vlan connected to your
-computer.  The required drivers are already in the Linux kernel at
-least since Debian Wheezy, and it is fairly easy to set up.  A
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Quick-start-guide&quot;&gt;good
-introduction&lt;/a&gt; is available from the Open Mesh project.  These are
-the key settings needed to join the Oslo meshfx network:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;table&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Setting&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Value&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Protocol / kernel module&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;batman-adv&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;ESSID&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;meshfx@hackeriet&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;td&gt;Channel / Frequency&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;11 / 2462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
-&lt;td&gt;Cell ID&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;02:BA:00:00:00:01&lt;/td&gt;
-&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The reason for setting ad-hoc wifi Cell ID is to work around bugs
-in firmware used in wifi card and wifi drivers.  (See a nice post from
-VillageTelco about
-&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tiebing.blogspot.no/2009/12/ad-hoc-cell-splitting-re-post-original.html&quot;&gt;Information
-about cell-id splitting, stuck beacons, and failed IBSS merges!&lt;/a&gt;
-for details.)  When these settings are activated and you have some
-other mesh node nearby, your computer will be connected to the mesh
-network and can communicate with any mesh node that is connected to
-any of the nodes in your network of nodes. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;My initial plan was to reuse my old Linksys WRT54GL as a mesh node,
-but that seem to be very hard, as I have not been able to locate a
-firmware supporting batman-adv.  If anyone know how to use that old
-wifi access point with batman-adv these days, please let me know.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you find this project interesting and want to join, please join
-us on IRC, either channel
-&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/#oslohackerspace&quot;&gt;#oslohackerspace&lt;/a&gt;
-or &lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/#nuug&quot;&gt;#nuug&lt;/a&gt; on
-irc.freenode.net.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;While investigating mesh networks in Oslo, I came across an old
-research paper from the university of Stavanger and Telenor Research
-and Innovation called
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://folk.uio.no/paalee/publications/netrel-egeland-iswcs-2008.pdf&quot;&gt;The
-reliability of wireless backhaul mesh networks&lt;/a&gt; and elsewhere
-learned that Telenor have been experimenting with mesh networks at
-Grünerløkka in Oslo.  So mesh networks are also interesting for
-commercial companies, even though Telenor discovered that it was hard
-to figure out a good business plan for mesh networking and as far as I
-know have closed down the experiment.  Perhaps Telenor or others would
-be interested in a cooperation?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update 2013-10-12&lt;/strong&gt;: I was just
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2013-October/005900.html&quot;&gt;told
-by the Serval project developers&lt;/a&gt; that they no longer use
-batman-adv (but are compatible with it), but their own crypto based
-mesh system.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>New home and release 1.0 for netgroup and innetgr (aka ng-utils)</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_home_and_release_1_0_for_netgroup_and_innetgr__aka_ng_utils_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_home_and_release_1_0_for_netgroup_and_innetgr__aka_ng_utils_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2014 21:45:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Many years ago, I wrote a GPL licensed version of the netgroup and
+innetgr tools, because I needed them in
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt;.  I called the project
+ng-utils, and it has served me well.  I placed the project under the
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hungry.com/&quot;&gt;Hungry Programmer&lt;/a&gt; umbrella, and it was maintained in our CVS
+repository.  But many years ago, the CVS repository was dropped (lost,
+not migrated to new hardware, not sure), and the project have lacked a
+proper home since then.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Last summer, I had a look at the package and made a new release
+fixing a irritating crash bug, but was unable to store the changes in
+a proper source control system.  I applied for a project on
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://alioth.debian.org/&quot;&gt;Alioth&lt;/a&gt;, but did not have time
+to follow up on it.  Until today. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;After many hours of cleaning and migration, the ng-utils project
+now have a new home, and a git repository with the highlight of the
+history of the project.  I published all release tarballs and imported
+them into the git repository.  As the project is really stable and not
+expected to gain new features any time soon, I decided to make a new
+release and call it 1.0.  Visit the new project home on
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://alioth.debian.org/projects/ng-utils/&quot;&gt;https://alioth.debian.org/projects/ng-utils/&lt;/a&gt;
+if you want to check it out.  The new version is also uploaded into
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/n/ng-utils.html&quot;&gt;Debian Unstable&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Skolelinux / Debian Edu 7.1 install and overview video from Marcelo Salvador</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux___Debian_Edu_7_1_install_and_overview_video_from_Marcelo_Salvador.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux___Debian_Edu_7_1_install_and_overview_video_from_Marcelo_Salvador.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 8 Oct 2013 17:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The other day I was pleased and surprised to discover that Marcelo
-Salvador had published a
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-GgpdqgLFc&quot;&gt;video on
-Youtube&lt;/a&gt; showing how to install the standalone Debian Edu /
-Skolelinux profile.  This is the profile intended for use at home or
-on laptops that should not be integrated into the provided network
-services (no central home directory, no Kerberos / LDAP directory etc,
-in other word a single user machine).  The result is 11 minutes long,
-and show some user applications (seem to be rather randomly picked).
-Missed a few of my favorites like celestia, planets and chromium
-showing the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zygotebody.com/&quot;&gt;Zygote Body 3D model
-of the human body&lt;/a&gt;, but I guess he did not know about those or find
-other programs more interesting. :) And the video do not show the
-advantages I believe is one of the most valuable featuers in Debian
-Edu, its central school server making it possible to run hundreds of
-computers without hard drives by installing one central
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ltsp.org/&quot;&gt;LTSP server&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Anyway, check out the video, embedded below and linked to above:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/w-GgpdqgLFc&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Are there other nice videos demonstrating Skolelinux?  Please let
-me know. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Testing sysvinit from experimental in Debian Hurd</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Testing_sysvinit_from_experimental_in_Debian_Hurd.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Testing_sysvinit_from_experimental_in_Debian_Hurd.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 3 Feb 2014 13:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few days ago I decided to try to help the Hurd people to get
+their changes into sysvinit, to allow them to use the normal sysvinit
+boot system instead of their old one.  This follow up on the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://teythoon.cryptobitch.de//categories/gsoc.html&quot;&gt;great
+Google Summer of Code work&lt;/a&gt; done last summer by Justus Winter to
+get Debian on Hurd working more like Debian on Linux.  To get started,
+I downloaded a prebuilt hard disk image from
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian-cd/hurd-i386/current/debian-hurd.img.tar.gz&quot;&gt;http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian-cd/hurd-i386/current/debian-hurd.img.tar.gz&lt;/a&gt;,
+and started it using virt-manager.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The first think I had to do after logging in (root without any
+password) was to get the network operational.  I followed
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.debian.org/ports/hurd/hurd-install&quot;&gt;the
+instructions on the Debian GNU/Hurd ports page&lt;/a&gt; and ran these
+commands as root to get the machine to accept a IP address from the
+kvm internal DHCP server:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+settrans -fgap /dev/netdde /hurd/netdde
+kill $(ps -ef|awk &#39;/[p]finet/ { print $2}&#39;)
+kill $(ps -ef|awk &#39;/[d]evnode/ { print $2}&#39;)
+dhclient /dev/eth0
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;After this, the machine had internet connectivity, and I could
+upgrade it and install the sysvinit packages from experimental and
+enable it as the default boot system in Hurd.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;But before I did that, I set a password on the root user, as ssh is
+running on the machine it for ssh login to work a password need to be
+set.  Also, note that a bug somewhere in openssh on Hurd block
+compression from working.  Remember to turn that off on the client
+side.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Run these commands as root to upgrade and test the new sysvinit
+stuff:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+cat &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/experimental.list &amp;lt;&amp;lt;EOF
+deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ experimental main
+EOF
+apt-get update
+apt-get dist-upgrade
+apt-get install -t experimental initscripts sysv-rc sysvinit \
+    sysvinit-core sysvinit-utils
+update-alternatives --config runsystem
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;To reboot after switching boot system, you have to use
+&lt;tt&gt;reboot-hurd&lt;/tt&gt; instead of just &lt;tt&gt;reboot&lt;/tt&gt;, as there is not
+yet a sysvinit process able to receive the signals from the normal
+&#39;reboot&#39; command.  After switching to sysvinit as the boot system,
+upgrading every package and rebooting, the network come up with DHCP
+after boot as it should, and the settrans/pkill hack mentioned at the
+start is no longer needed.  But for some strange reason, there are no
+longer any login prompt in the virtual console, so I logged in using
+ssh instead.
+
+&lt;p&gt;Note that there are some race conditions in Hurd making the boot
+fail some times.  No idea what the cause is, but hope the Hurd porters
+figure it out.  At least Justus said on IRC (#debian-hurd on
+irc.debian.org) that they are aware of the problem.  A way to reduce
+the impact is to upgrade to the Hurd packages built by Justus by
+adding this repository to the machine:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+cat &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hurd-ci.list &amp;lt;&amp;lt;EOF
+deb http://darnassus.sceen.net/~teythoon/hurd-ci/ sid main
+EOF
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;At the moment the prebuilt virtual machine get some packages from
+http://ftp.debian-ports.org/debian, because some of the packages in
+unstable do not yet include the required patches that are lingering in
+BTS.  This is the completely list of &quot;unofficial&quot; packages installed:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+# aptitude search &#39;?narrow(?version(CURRENT),?origin(Debian Ports))&#39;
+i   emacs                   - GNU Emacs editor (metapackage)
+i   gdb                     - GNU Debugger
+i   hurd-recommended        - Miscellaneous translators
+i   isc-dhcp-client         - ISC DHCP client
+i   isc-dhcp-common         - common files used by all the isc-dhcp* packages
+i   libc-bin                - Embedded GNU C Library: Binaries
+i   libc-dev-bin            - Embedded GNU C Library: Development binaries
+i   libc0.3                 - Embedded GNU C Library: Shared libraries
+i A libc0.3-dbg             - Embedded GNU C Library: detached debugging symbols
+i   libc0.3-dev             - Embedded GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Hea
+i   multiarch-support       - Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibilit
+i A x11-common              - X Window System (X.Org) infrastructure
+i   xorg                    - X.Org X Window System
+i A xserver-xorg            - X.Org X server
+i A xserver-xorg-input-all  - X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage
+#
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;All in all, testing hurd has been an interesting experience. :)
+X.org did not work out of the box and I never took the time to follow
+the porters instructions to fix it.  This time I was interested in the
+command line stuff.&lt;p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Finally, Debian Edu Wheezy is released today!</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Finally__Debian_Edu_Wheezy_is_released_today_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Finally__Debian_Edu_Wheezy_is_released_today_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 29 Sep 2013 10:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few hours ago, the announcement for the first stable release of
-Debian Edu Wheezy went out from the Debian publicity team.  The
-complete announcement text can be found at
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debian.org/News/2013/20130928&quot;&gt;the Debian News
-section&lt;/a&gt;, translated to several languages.  Please check it out.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;There is one minor known problem that we will fix very soon.  One
-can not install a amd64 Thin Client Server using PXE, as the /var/
-partition is too small.  A workaround is to extend the partition (use
-lvresize + resize2fs in tty 2 while installing).&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>A fist full of non-anonymous Bitcoins</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_fist_full_of_non_anonymous_Bitcoins.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_fist_full_of_non_anonymous_Bitcoins.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2014 14:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Bitcoin is a incredible use of peer to peer communication and
+encryption, allowing direct and immediate money transfer without any
+central control.  It is sometimes claimed to be ideal for illegal
+activity, which I believe is quite a long way from the truth.  At least
+I would not conduct illegal money transfers using a system where the
+details of every transaction are kept forever.  This point is
+investigated in
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/publications/login&quot;&gt;USENIX ;login:&lt;/a&gt;
+from December 2013, in the article
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/03_meiklejohn-online.pdf&quot;&gt;A
+Fistful of Bitcoins - Characterizing Payments Among Men with No
+Names&lt;/a&gt;&quot; by Sarah Meiklejohn, Marjori Pomarole,Grant Jordan, Kirill
+Levchenko, Damon McCoy, Geoffrey M. Voelker, and Stefan Savage.  They
+analyse the transaction log in the Bitcoin system, using it to find
+addresses belong to individuals and organisations and follow the flow
+of money from both Bitcoin theft and trades on Silk Road to where the
+money end up.  This is how they wrap up their article:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&quot;To demonstrate the usefulness of this type of analysis, we turned
+our attention to criminal activity. In the Bitcoin economy, criminal
+activity can appear in a number of forms, such as dealing drugs on
+Silk Road or simply stealing someone else’s bitcoins. We followed the
+flow of bitcoins out of Silk Road (in particular, from one notorious
+address) and from a number of highly publicized thefts to see whether
+we could track the bitcoins to known services. Although some of the
+thieves attempted to use sophisticated mixing techniques (or possibly
+mix services) to obscure the flow of bitcoins, for the most part
+tracking the bitcoins was quite straightforward, and we ultimately saw
+large quantities of bitcoins flow to a variety of exchanges directly
+from the point of theft (or the withdrawal from Silk Road).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As acknowledged above, following stolen bitcoins to the point at
+which they are deposited into an exchange does not in itself identify
+the thief; however, it does enable further de-anonymization in the
+case in which certain agencies can determine (through, for example,
+subpoena power) the real-world owner of the account into which the
+stolen bitcoins were deposited.  Because such exchanges seem to serve
+as chokepoints into and out of the Bitcoin economy (i.e., there are
+few alternative ways to cash out), we conclude that using Bitcoin for
+money laundering or other illicit purposes does not (at least at
+present) seem to be particularly attractive.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;These researches are not the first to analyse the Bitcoin
+transaction log.  The 2011 paper
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.4524&quot;&gt;An Analysis of Anonymity in
+the Bitcoin System&lt;/A&gt;&quot; by Fergal Reid and Martin Harrigan is
+summarized like this:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&quot;Anonymity in Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic currency system, is a
+complicated issue. Within the system, users are identified by
+public-keys only. An attacker wishing to de-anonymize its users will
+attempt to construct the one-to-many mapping between users and
+public-keys and associate information external to the system with the
+users. Bitcoin tries to prevent this attack by storing the mapping of
+a user to his or her public-keys on that user&#39;s node only and by
+allowing each user to generate as many public-keys as required. In
+this chapter we consider the topological structure of two networks
+derived from Bitcoin&#39;s public transaction history. We show that the
+two networks have a non-trivial topological structure, provide
+complementary views of the Bitcoin system and have implications for
+anonymity. We combine these structures with external information and
+techniques such as context discovery and flow analysis to investigate
+an alleged theft of Bitcoins, which, at the time of the theft, had a
+market value of approximately half a million U.S. dollars.&quot;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I hope these references can help kill the urban myth that Bitcoin
+is anonymous.  It isn&#39;t really a good fit for illegal activites.  Use
+cash if you need to stay anonymous, at least until regular DNA
+sampling of notes and coins become the norm. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&amp;label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Videos about the Freedombox project - for inspiration and learning</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Videos_about_the_Freedombox_project___for_inspiration_and_learning.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Videos_about_the_Freedombox_project___for_inspiration_and_learning.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 14:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/&quot;&gt;Freedombox
-project&lt;/a&gt; have been going on for a while, and have presented the
-vision, ideas and solution several places.  Here is a little
-collection of videos of talks and presentation of the project.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>New chrpath release 0.16</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_chrpath_release_0_16.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_chrpath_release_0_16.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2014 11:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coverity.com/&quot;&gt;Coverity&lt;/a&gt; is a nice tool to
+find problems in C, C++ and Java code using static source code
+analysis.  It can detect a lot of different problems, and is very
+useful to find memory and locking bugs in the error handling part of
+the source.  The company behind it provide
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://scan.coverity.com/&quot;&gt;check of free software projects as
+a community service&lt;/a&gt;, and many hundred free software projects are
+already checked.  A few days ago I decided to have a closer look at
+the Coverity system, and discovered that the
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/&quot;&gt;gnash&lt;/a&gt; and
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://sourceforge.net/projects/ipmitool/&quot;&gt;ipmitool&lt;/a&gt;
+projects I am involved with was already registered.  But these are
+fairly big, and I would also like to have a small and easy project to
+check, and decided to &lt;a href=&quot;http://scan.coverity.com/projects/1179&quot;&gt;request
+checking of the chrpath project&lt;/a&gt;.  It was
+added to the checker and discovered seven potential defects.  Six of
+these were real, mostly resource &quot;leak&quot; when the program detected an
+error.  Nothing serious, as the resources would be released a fraction
+of a second later when the program exited because of the error, but it
+is nice to do it right in case the source of the program some time in
+the future end up in a library.  Having fixed all defects and added
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/chrpath-devel&quot;&gt;a
+mailing list for the chrpath developers&lt;/a&gt;, I decided it was time to
+publish a new release.  These are the release notes:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;New in 0.16 released 2014-01-14:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;ul&gt;
 
 
 &lt;ul&gt;
 

-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukvUz5taxvA&quot;&gt;FreedomBox -
-2,5 minute marketing film&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzW25QTVWsE&quot;&gt;Eben Moglen
-discusses the Freedombox on CBS news 2011&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae8SZbxfE0g&quot;&gt;Eben Moglen -
-Freedom in the Cloud - Software Freedom, Privacy and and Security for
-Web 2.0 and Cloud computing at ISOC-NY Public Meeting 2010&lt;/a&gt;
-(Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNaIji_3xBE&quot;&gt;Fosdem 2011
-Keynote by Eben Moglen presenting the Freedombox&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bDDUyJSQ9s&quot;&gt;Presentation of
-the Freedombox by James Vasile at Elevate in Gratz 2011&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQTmnk27g9s&quot;&gt; Freedombox -
-Discovery, Identity, and Trust by Nick Daly at Freedombox Hackfest New
-York City in 2012&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkbSB4Ba7Ck&quot;&gt;Introduction
-to the Freedombox at Freedombox Hackfest New York City in 2012&lt;/a&gt;
-(Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-P2Jaeg0aQ&quot;&gt;Freedom, Out
-of the Box! by Bdale Garbee at linux.conf.au Ballarat, 2012&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube) &lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.fosdem.org/2013/schedule/event/freedombox/&quot;&gt;Freedombox
-1.0 by Eben Moglen and Bdale Garbee at Fosdem 2013&lt;/a&gt; (FOSDEM) &lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1LpYX2zVYg&quot;&gt;What is the
-FreedomBox today by Bdale Garbee at Debconf13 in Vaumarcus
-2013&lt;/a&gt; (Youtube)&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Fixed all minor bugs discovered by Coverity.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Updated config.sub and config.guess from the GNU project.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Mention new project mailing list in the documentation.&lt;/li&gt;

 
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 
 
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;A larger list is available from
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/TalksAndPresentations&quot;&gt;the
-Freedombox Wiki&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;On other news, I am happy to report that Freedombox based on Debian
-Jessie is coming along quite well, and soon both Owncloud and using
-Tor should be available for testers of the Freedombox solution. :) In
-a few weeks I hope everything needed to test it is included in Debian.
-The withsqlite package is already in Debian, and the plinth package is
-pending in NEW.  The third and vital part of that puzzle is the
-metapackage/setup framework, which is still pending an upload.  Join
-us on &lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org:6667/%23freedombox&quot;&gt;IRC
-(#freedombox on irc.debian.org)&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss&quot;&gt;the
-mailing list&lt;/a&gt; if you want to help make this vision come true.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;You can
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://alioth.debian.org/frs/?group_id=31052&quot;&gt;download the
+new version 0.16 from alioth&lt;/a&gt;.  Please let us know via the Alioth
+project if something is wrong with the new release.  The test suite
+did not discover any old errors, so if you find a new one, please also
+include a test suite check.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Third and probably last beta release of Debian Edu Wheezy</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Third_and_probably_last_beta_release_of_Debian_Edu_Wheezy.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Third_and_probably_last_beta_release_of_Debian_Edu_Wheezy.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2013 21:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The third wheezy based beta release of Debian Edu was wrapped up
-today.  This is the release announcement from Holger Levsen:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;blockquote&gt;
-&lt;p&gt;Hi,&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;it is my pleasure to announce the third beta release (beta 2 for
-short) of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu /
-Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt; based on Debian Wheezy!&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Please test these images extensivly, if no new problems are found
-we plan to do this final Debian Edu Wheezy release this coming
-weekend.  We are not aware of any major problems or blockers in beta2,
-if you find something, please notify us immediately!&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;(More about the remaining steps for the Edu Wheezy release in
-another mail to the edu list tonight or tomorrow...)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Noteworthy changes and software updates for Debian Edu 7.1+edu0~b2
-compared to beta1:&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Debian Edu interview: Dominik George</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Dominik_George.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Dominik_George.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Dec 2013 13:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu / Skolelinux
+project&lt;/a&gt; consist of both newcomers and old timers, and this time I
+was able to get an interview with a newcomer in the project who showed
+up on the IRC channel a few weeks ago to let us know about his
+successful installation of Debian Edu Wheezy in his School.  Say hello
+to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ohloh.net/accounts/Natureshadow&quot;&gt;Dominik
+George&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!-- http://www.dominik-george.de/images/foto.jpg --&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who are you, and how do you spend your days?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am a 23 year-old student from Germany who has spent half of his
+life with open source. In &quot;real life&quot;, I am, as already mentioned, a
+student in the fields of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering,
+Information Technologies and Anglistics. Due to my (only partially
+voluntary) huge engagement in the open source world, these things are
+a bit vacant right now however.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I also have been working as a project teacher at a Gymasnium
+(public school) for various years now. I took up that work some time
+around 2005 when still attending that school myself and have continued
+it until today. I also had been running the (kind of very advanced)
+network of that school together with a team of very interested and
+talented students in the age of 11 to 15 years, who took the chance to
+learn a lot about open source and networking before I left the school
+to help building another school&#39;s informational education concept from
+scratch.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;That said, one might see me as a kind of &quot;glue&quot; between school kids
+and the elderly of teachers as well as between the open source
+ecosystem and the (even more complex) educational ecosystem.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;When I am not busy with open source or education, I like Geocaching
+and cycling.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
+project?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I think that happened some time around 2009 when I first attended
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.froscon.org&quot;&gt;FrOSCon&lt;/a&gt; and visited the project
+booth. I think I wasn&#39;t too interested back then because I used to
+have an attitude of disliking software that does too much stuff on its
+own. Maybe I was too inexperienced to realise the upsides of an
+&quot;out-of-the-box&quot; solution ;).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The first time I actively talked to Skolelinux people was at
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openrheinruhr.de&quot;&gt;OpenRheinRuhr&lt;/a&gt; 2011 when the
+BiscuIT project, a home-grewn software used by my school for various
+really cool things from timetables and class contact lists to lunch
+ordering, student ID card printing and project elections first got to
+a stage where it could have been published. I asked the Skolelinux
+guys running the booth if the project were interested in it and gave a
+small demonstration, but there wasn&#39;t any real feedback and the guys
+seemed rather uninterested.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;After I left the school where I developed the software, it got
+mostly lost, but I am now reimplementing it for my new school. I have
+reusability and compatibility in mind, and I hop there will be a new
+basis for contributing it to the Skolelinux project ;)!&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
+Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The most important advantage seems to be that it &quot;just
+works&quot;. After overcoming some minor (but still very annoying) glitches
+in the installer, I got a fully functional, working school network,
+without the month-long hassle I experienced when setting all that up
+from scratch in earlier years. And above that, it rocked - I didn&#39;t
+have any real hardware at hand, because the school was just founded
+and has no money whatsoever, so I installed a combined server (main
+server, terminal services and workstation) in a VM on my personal
+notebook, bridging the LTSP network interface to the ethernet port,
+and then PXE-booted the Windows notebooks that were lying around from
+it. I could use 8 clients without any performance issues, by using a
+tiny little VM on a tiny little notebook. I think that&#39;s enough to say
+that it rocks!&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Secondly, there are marketing reasons. Life&#39;s bad, and so no
+politician will ever permit a setup described as &quot;Debian, an universal
+operating system, with some really cool educational tools&quot; while they
+will be jsut fine with &quot;Skolelinux, a single-purpose solution for your
+school network&quot;, even if both turn out to be the very same thing (yes,
+this is unfair towards the Skolelinux project, and must not be taken
+too seriously - you get the idea, anyway).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
+Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I have not been involved with Skolelinux long enough to really
+answer this question in a fair way. Thus, please allow me to put it in
+other words: &quot;What do you expect from Skolelinux to keep liking it?&quot; I
+can list a few points about that:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;ul&gt;
 
 
 &lt;ul&gt;
 

-&lt;li&gt;The KDE proxy setup has been adjusted to use the provided wpad.dat. This
-also gets Chromium to use this proxy.&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;Install kdepim-groupware with KDE desktops to make sure korganizer
-understand ical/dav sources.&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;Increased default maximum size of /var/spool/squid and /skole/backup on the
-main server.&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;A source DVD image containing all source packages is now available as well.&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;Updates for chromium (29.0.1547.57-1~deb7u1), imagemagick
-(6.7.7.10-5+deb7u2), php5 (5.4.4-14+deb7u4), libmodplug
-(0.8.8.4-3+deb7u1+git20130828), tiff (4.0.2-6+deb7u2), linux-image
-(3.2.0-4-486_3.2.46-1+deb7u1).&lt;/li&gt;
+ &lt;li&gt;always strive to get all things integrated into Debian upstream
+ &lt;li&gt;be open to discussion about changes and the like, even with newcomers
+ &lt;li&gt;be helpful at being helpful ;)

 
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 
 
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;Where to get it:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;I&#39;m really sorry I cannot say much more about that :(!&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which free software do you use daily?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;First of all, all software I use is free and open. I have abandoned
+all non-free software (except for firmware on my darned phone) this
+year.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I run Debian GNU/Linux on all PC systems I use. On that, I mostly
+run text tools. I use
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mirbsd.org/mksh.htm&quot;&gt;mksh&lt;/a&gt; as shell,
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mirbsd.org/jupp.htm&quot;&gt;jupp&lt;/a&gt; as very advanced
+text editor (I even got the developer to help me write a script/macro
+based full-featured student management software with the two),
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://mcabber.com/&quot;&gt;mcabber&lt;/a&gt; for XMPP and
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.irssi.org/&quot;&gt;irssi&lt;/a&gt; for IRC. For that overly
+coloured world called the WWW, I use
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/&quot;&gt;Iceweasel
+(Firefox)&lt;/a&gt;. Oh, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mutt.org/&quot;&gt;mutt&lt;/a&gt; for
+e-mail.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;However, while I am personally aware of the fact that text tools
+are more efficient and powerful than anything else, I also use (or at
+least operate) some tools that are suitable to bring open source to
+kids. One of these things is &lt;a href=&quot;http://jappix.org/&quot;&gt;Jappix&lt;/a&gt;,
+which I already introduced to some kids even before they got aware of
+Facebook, making them see for themselves that they do not need
+Facebook now ;).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
+get schools to use free software?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Well, that&#39;s a two-sided thing. One side is what I believe, and one
+side is what I have experienced.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I believe that the right strategy is showing them the benefits. But
+that won&#39;t work out as long as the acceptance of free alternatives
+grows globally. What I mean is that if all the kids are almost forced
+to use Windows, Facebook, Skype, you name it at home, they will not
+see why they would want to use alternatives at school. I have seen
+students take seat in front of a fully-functional, modern Debian
+desktop that could do anything their Windows at home could do, and
+they jsut refused to use it because &quot;Linux sucks&quot;. It is something
+that makes the council of our city spend around 600000 € to buy
+software - not including hardware, mind you - for operating school
+networks, and for installing a system that, as has been proved, does
+not work. For those of you readers who are good at maths, have you
+already found out how many lives could have been saved with that money
+if we had instead used it to bring education to parts of the world
+that need it? I have, and found it to be nothing less dramatic than
+plain criminal.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;That said, the only feasible way appears to be the bottom up
+method. We have to bring free software to kids and parents. I have
+founded an association named
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.teckids.org&quot;&gt;Teckids&lt;/a&gt; here in Germany that does
+just that. We organise several events for kids and adolescents in the
+area of free and open source software, for example the
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://kids.froscon.org&quot;&gt;FrogLabs&lt;/a&gt;, which share staff with
+Teckids and are the youth programme of
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.froscon.org&quot;&gt;the Free and Open Source Software
+Conference (FrOSCon)&lt;/a&gt;. We do a lot more than most other conferences
+- this year, we first offered the FrogLabs as a holiday camp for kids
+aged 10 to 16. It was a huge success, with approx. 30 kids taking part
+and learning with and about free software through a whole weekend. All
+of us had a lot of fun, and the results were really exciting.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Apart from that, we are preparing a campaign that is supposed to bring
+the message of free alternatives to stuff kids use every day to them and
+their parents, e.g. the use of Jabber / Jappix instead of Facebook and
+Skype. To make that possible, we are planning to get together a team of
+clever kids who understand very well what their peers need and can bring
+it across to them. So we will have a peer-driven network of adolescents
+who teach each other and collect feedback from the community of minors.
+We then take that feedback and our own experience to work closely with
+open source projects, such as Skolelinux or Jappix, at improving their
+software in a way that makes it more and more attractive for the target
+group. At least I hope that we will have good cooperation with
+Skolelinux in the future ;)!&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;So in conclusion, what I believe is that, if it weren&#39;t for the world
+being so bad, it should be very clear to the political decision makers
+that the only way to go nowadays is free software for various reasons,
+but I have learnt that the only way that seems to work is bottom up.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;!--
+
+&gt;  * Who should be interviewed with this questions in the future?
+
+That&#39;s probably the hardest question of them all, as I do not know the
+community. However, I would be willing to do the following:
+
+ &lt;li&gt;Run an interview with a German headteacher who is very open to
+   free software, and also prefers it, but cannot really use it because
+   of the decision makers above;
+ &lt;li&gt;Run interviews with some kids, both with and without previous
+   knowledge about free software
+
+If that is wanted, just let me know ;).
+
+--&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Dugnadsnett for alle stiller på Oslo Maker Faire i januar 2014</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle_stiller_p__Oslo_Maker_Faire_i_januar_2014.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle_stiller_p__Oslo_Maker_Faire_i_januar_2014.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2013 19:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Helga 18. og 19. januar 2014 arrangeres
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://makerfaireoslo.no/no/program/dugnadsnett&quot;&gt;Oslo Maker
+Faire&lt;/a&gt;, og &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dugnadsnett.no/&quot;&gt;Dugnadsnett for
+alle&lt;/a&gt; har fått plass!  Planen er å ha et bord med en plakat der vi
+forteller om hva Dugnadsnett for alle er for noe, og et lite verksted
+der vi hjelper folk som er interessert i å få opp sin egen mesh-node.
+Jeg gleder meg til å se hvordan prosjektet blir mottatt der.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Målet med dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo er å få på plass et datanett
+for kommunikasjon ved hjelp av radio-repeaterstasjoner (kalt
+mesh-noder) som gjør at en kan direkte kommunisere med slekt, venner
+og bekjente i Oslo via andre som deltar i dugnadsnettet, samt gjøre
+det mulig komme ut på internett via dugnadsnettet.  Første delmål er å
+kunne sende SMS-meldinger vha. IP-telefoni løsningen
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.servalproject.org/&quot;&gt;Serval project&lt;/a&gt; mellom
+deltagerne i Dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo.  Formålet er å ta tilbake
+kontrollen over egen nett-infrastruktur og gjøre det dyrere å bedrive
+massiv innsamling av informasjon om borgernes bruk av datanett.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Høres dette interessant ut?  Bli med på prosjektet, fortell oss
+hvor du kunne tenke deg å sette opp en radio-repeater (slik at folk i
+nærheten kan finne hverandre ved hjelp av
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://flynor.net/mesh/mesh.php&quot;&gt;kartet over planlagte og
+eksisterende radio-repeatere&lt;/A&gt;), bli med på epostlisten
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett&quot;&gt;dugnadsnett
+(at) nuug.no&lt;/a&gt; og stikk innom
+&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no&quot;&gt;IRC-kanalen
+#dugnadsnett.no&lt;/a&gt;.  Så langt er det planlagt over 40
+radio-repeatere, med VPN-forbindelser via Internet for å la de delene
+av nettet som ikke når hverandre via radio kunne snakke med hverandre
+likevel.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Debian Edu interview: Klaus Knopper</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Klaus_Knopper.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Klaus_Knopper.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 6 Dec 2013 09:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;It has been a while since I managed to publish the last interview,
+but the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu /
+Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt; community is still going strong, and yesterday we even
+had a new school administrator show up on
+&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu&quot;&gt;#debian-edu&lt;/a&gt; to share
+his success story with installing Debian Edu at their school.  This
+time I have been able to get some helpful comments from the creator of
+Knoppix, Klaus Knopper, who was involved in a Skolelinux project in
+Germany a few years ago.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who are you, and how do you spend your days?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I am Klaus Knopper.  I have a master degree in electrical
+engineering, and is currently professor in information management at
+the university of applied sciences Kaiserslautern / Germany and
+freelance Open Source software developer and consultant.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;All of this is pretty much of the work I spend my days with. Apart
+from teaching, I&#39;m also conducting some more or less experimental
+projects like the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.knoppix.org&quot;&gt;Knoppix GNU/Linux live
+system&lt;/a&gt; (Debian-based like Skolelinux),
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-adriane/index-en.html&quot;&gt;ADRIANE&lt;/a&gt;
+(a blind-friendly talking desktop system) and
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.knopper.net/linbo/index-en.html&quot;&gt;LINBO&lt;/a&gt;
+(Linux-based network boot console, a fast remote install and repair
+system supporting various operating systems).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
+project?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The credit for this have to go to Kurt Gramlich, who is the German
+coordinator for Skolelinux.  We were looking for an all-in-one open
+source community-supported distribution for schools, and Kurt
+introduced us to Skolelinux for this purpose.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
+Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;ul&gt;
 
 &lt;ul&gt;

-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso&quot;&gt;ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso&quot;&gt;http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-CD.iso .&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Quick installation,&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;works (almost) out of the box,&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;contains many useful software packages for teaching and learning,&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;is a purely community-based distro and not controlled by a
+    single company,&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;has a large number of supporters and teachers who share their
+    experience and problem solutions.&lt;/li&gt;

 &lt;/ul&gt;
 
 &lt;/ul&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;The SHA1SUM of this image is:  3a1c89f4666df80eebcd46c5bf5fedb866f9472f&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
+Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;To download the multiarch USB stick ISO release you can use

 &lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;

-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso&quot;&gt;ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso&quot;&gt;http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-USB.iso .&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ul&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Skolelinux is - as we had to learn - not easily upgradable to
+  the next version.  Opposed to its genuine Debian base, upgrading to
+  a new version means a full new installation from scratch to get it
+  working again reliably.
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Skolelinux is based on Debian/stable, and therefore always a
+  little outdated in terms of program versions compared to Edubuntu or
+  similar educational Linux distros, which rather use Debian/testing
+  as their base.
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Skolelinux has some very self-opinionated and stubborn default
+  configuration which in my opinion adds unnecessary complexity and is
+  not always suitable for a schools needs, the preset network
+  configuration is actually a core definition feature of Skolelinux
+  and not easy to change, so schools sometimes have to change their
+  network configuration to make it &quot;Skolelinux-compatible&quot;.
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Some proposed extensions, which were made available as
+  contribution, like secure examination mode and lecture material
+  distribution and collection, were not accepted into the mainline
+  Skolelinux development and are now not easy to maintain in the
+  future because of Skolelinux somewhat undeterministic update
+  schemes.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Skolelinux has only a very tiny number of base developers
+  compared to Debian.&lt;/li&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;The SHA1SUM of this image is: 702d1718548f401c74bfa6df9f032cc3ee16597e&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;The Source DVD image has the filename
-debian-edu-7.1+edu0~b2-source-DVD.iso and the SHA1SUM
-089eed8b3f962db47aae1f6a9685e9bb2fa30ca5 and is available the same way
-as the other isos.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;For these reasons and experience from our project, I would now
+rather consider using plain Debian for schools next time, until
+Skolelinux is more closely integrated into Debian and becomes
+upgradeable without reinstallation.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;How to report bugs&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which free software do you use daily?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;For information how to report bugs please see
-&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs&quot;&gt;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;GNU/Linux with LXDE desktop, bash for interactive dialog and
+programming, texlive for documentation and correspondence,
+occasionally LibreOffice for document format conversion. Various
+programming languages for teaching.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
+get schools to use free software?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;About Debian Edu and Skolelinux&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Strong arguments are&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux, is a Linux distribution based
-on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
-configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
-server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
-waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
-Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
-initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
-machines can be installed via the network. The provided school server
-provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
-centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
-services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
-packages and more are available from the Debian archive, and schools
-can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE and Xfce desktop environment.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;This is the seventh test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically
-this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the
-Squeeze release.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Knowledge is free, and so should be methods and tools for
+    teaching and learning.&lt;/li&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Notes for upgrades from Alpha Prereleases&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Students can learn with and use the same software at school, at
+    home, and at their working place without running into license or
+    conversion problems.&lt;/li&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Alpha based installations should reinstall or downgrade the
-versions of gosa and libpam-mklocaluser to the ones used in this beta
-release. Both alpha and beta0 based installations should reinstall or
-deal with gosa.conf manually; there are two options: (1) Keep
-gosa.conf and edit this file as outlined on the mailing list. (2)
-Accept the new version of gosa.conf and replace both contained admin
-password placeholders with the password hashes found in the old one
-(backup copy!). In both cases all users need to change their password
-to make sure a password is set for CIFS access to their home
-directory.&lt;/p&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Closed source or proprietary software hides knowledge rather
+    than exposing it, and proprietary software vendors try to bind
+    customers to certain products.  But teachers need to teach
+    science, not products.&lt;/li&gt;

 
 

+  &lt;li&gt;If you have everything you for daily work as open source, what
+    would you need proprietary software for?&lt;/li&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;cheers,
-&lt;br&gt;        Holger&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Dugnadsnett for alle, a wireless community network in Oslo, take shape</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle__a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo__take_shape.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle__a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo__take_shape.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2013 10:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;If you want the ability to electronically communicate directly with
+your neighbors and friends using a network controlled by your peers in
+stead of centrally controlled by a few corporations, or would like to
+experiment with interesting network technology, the
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dugnadsnett.no/&quot;&gt;Dugnasnett for alle i Oslo&lt;/a&gt;
+might be project for you.  39 mesh nodes are currently being planned,
+in the freshly started initiative from NUUG and Hackeriet to create a
+wireless community network.  The work is inspired by
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://freifunk.net/&quot;&gt;Freifunk&lt;/a&gt;,
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.awmn.net/&quot;&gt;Athens Wireless Metropolitan
+Network&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofnet&quot;&gt;Roofnet&lt;/a&gt;
+and other successful mesh networks around the globe.  Two days ago we
+held a workshop to try to get people started on setting up their own
+mesh node, and there we decided to create a new mailing list
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett&quot;&gt;dugnadsnett
+(at) nuug.no&lt;/a&gt; and IRC channel
+&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no&quot;&gt;#dugnadsnett.no&lt;/a&gt; to
+coordinate the work.  See also the NUUG blog post
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/news/E_postliste_og_IRC_kanal_for_Dugnadsnett_for_alle_i_Oslo.shtml&quot;&gt;announcing
+the mailing list and IRC channel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
 </description>
        </item>