New post about noark.

[homepage.git] / blog / index.rss

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-               <title>Do you need an agreement with MPEG-LA to publish and broadcast H.264 video in Norway?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Do_you_need_an_agreement_with_MPEG_LA_to_publish_and_broadcast_H_264_video_in_Norway_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Do_you_need_an_agreement_with_MPEG_LA_to_publish_and_broadcast_H_264_video_in_Norway_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2014 22:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Two years later, I am still not sure if it is legal here in Norway
-to use or publish a video in H.264 or MPEG4 format edited by the
-commercially licensed video editors, without limiting the use to
-create &quot;personal&quot; or &quot;non-commercial&quot; videos or get a license
-agreement with &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com&quot;&gt;MPEG LA&lt;/a&gt;.  If one
-want to publish and broadcast video in a non-personal or commercial
-setting, it might be that those tools can not be used, or that video
-format can not be used, without breaking their copyright license.  I
-am not sure.
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Trenger_en_avtale_med_MPEG_LA_for___publisere_og_kringkaste_H_264_video_.html&quot;&gt;Back
-then&lt;/a&gt;, I found that the copyright license terms for Adobe Premiere
-and Apple Final Cut Pro both specified that one could not use the
-program to produce anything else without a patent license from MPEG
-LA.  The issue is not limited to those two products, though.  Other
-much used products like those from Avid and Sorenson Media have terms
-of use are similar to those from Adobe and Apple.  The complicating
-factor making me unsure if those terms have effect in Norway or not is
-that the patents in question are not valid in Norway, but copyright
-licenses are.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;These are the terms for Avid Artist Suite, according to their
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avid.com/US/about-avid/legal-notices/legal-enduserlicense2&quot;&gt;published
-end user&lt;/a&gt;
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avid.com/static/resources/common/documents/corporate/LICENSE.pdf&quot;&gt;license
-text&lt;/a&gt; (converted to lower case text for easier reading):&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Detecting NFS hangs on Linux without hanging yourself...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 9 Mar 2017 15:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Over the years, administrating thousand of NFS mounting linux
+computers at the time, I often needed a way to detect if the machine
+was experiencing NFS hang.  If you try to use &lt;tt&gt;df&lt;/tt&gt; or look at a
+file or directory affected by the hang, the process (and possibly the
+shell) will hang too.  So you want to be able to detect this without
+risking the detection process getting stuck too.  It has not been
+obvious how to do this.  When the hang has lasted a while, it is
+possible to find messages like these in dmesg:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;

-&lt;p&gt;18.2. MPEG-4. MPEG-4 technology may be included with the
-software. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice: &lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio
-license for the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer for (i)
-encoding video in compliance with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4
-video”) and/or (ii) decoding MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a
-consumer engaged in a personal and non-commercial activity and/or was
-obtained from a video provider licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4
-video.  No license is granted or shall be implied for any other
-use. Additional information including that relating to promotional,
-internal and commercial uses and licensing may be obtained from MPEG
-LA, LLC.  See http://www.mpegla.com. This product is licensed under
-the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license for encoding in compliance
-with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except that an additional license
-and payment of royalties are necessary for encoding in connection with
-(i) data stored or replicated in physical media which is paid for on a
-title by title basis and/or (ii) data which is paid for on a title by
-title basis and is transmitted to an end user for permanent storage
-and/or use, such additional license may be obtained from MPEG LA,
-LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for additional details.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;18.3. H.264/AVC. H.264/AVC technology may be included with the
-software.  MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This product is licensed under the AVC patent portfolio license for
-the personal use of a consumer or other uses in which it does not
-receive remuneration to (i) encode video in compliance with the AVC
-standard (“AVC video”) and/or (ii) decode AVC video that was encoded
-by a consumer engaged in a personal activity and/or was obtained from
-a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No license is granted
-or shall be implied for any other use. Additional information may be
-obtained from MPEG LA, L.L.C. See http://www.mpegla.com.&lt;/p&gt;
+nfs: server nfsserver not responding, still trying
+&lt;br&gt;nfs: server nfsserver OK

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

+  
+&lt;p&gt;It is hard to know if the hang is still going on, and it is hard to
+be sure looking in dmesg is going to work.  If there are lots of other
+messages in dmesg the lines might have rotated out of site before they
+are noticed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;While reading through the nfs client implementation in linux kernel
+code, I came across some statistics that seem to give a way to detect
+it.  The om_timeouts sunrpc value in the kernel will increase every
+time the above log entry is inserted into dmesg.  And after digging a
+bit further, I discovered that this value show up in
+/proc/self/mountstats on Linux.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The mountstats content seem to be shared between files using the
+same file system context, so it is enough to check one of the
+mountstats files to get the state of the mount point for the machine.
+I assume this will not show lazy umounted NFS points, nor NFS mount
+points in a different process context (ie with a different filesystem
+view), but that does not worry me.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The content for a NFS mount point look similar to this:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Note the requirement that the videos created can only be used for
-personal or non-commercial purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The Sorenson Media software have
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sorensonmedia.com/terms/&quot;&gt;similar terms&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4 Video
-Decoders and/or Encoders: Any such product is licensed under the
-MPEG-4 visual patent portfolio license for the personal and
-non-commercial use of a consumer for (i) encoding video in compliance
-with the MPEG-4 visual standard (“MPEG-4 video”) and/or (ii) decoding
-MPEG-4 video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a personal and
-non-commercial activity and/or was obtained from a video provider
-licensed by MPEG LA to provide MPEG-4 video. No license is granted or
-shall be implied for any other use. Additional information including
-that relating to promotional, internal and commercial uses and
-licensing may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See
-http://www.mpegla.com.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;With respect to a license from Sorenson pertaining to MPEG-4
-Consumer Recorded Data Encoder, MPEG-4 Systems Internet Data Encoder,
-MPEG-4 Mobile Data Encoder, and/or MPEG-4 Unique Use Encoder: Any such
-product is licensed under the MPEG-4 systems patent portfolio license
-for encoding in compliance with the MPEG-4 systems standard, except
-that an additional license and payment of royalties are necessary for
-encoding in connection with (i) data stored or replicated in physical
-media which is paid for on a title by title basis and/or (ii) data
-which is paid for on a title by title basis and is transmitted to an
-end user for permanent storage and/or use. Such additional license may
-be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla.com for
-additional details.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+[...]
+device /dev/mapper/Debian-var mounted on /var with fstype ext3
+device nfsserver:/mnt/nfsserver/home0 mounted on /mnt/nfsserver/home0 with fstype nfs statvers=1.1
+        opts:   rw,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,soft,nolock,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=129.240.3.145,mountvers=3,mountport=4048,mountproto=udp,local_lock=all
+        age:    7863311
+        caps:   caps=0x3fe7,wtmult=4096,dtsize=8192,bsize=0,namlen=255
+        sec:    flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1
+        events: 61063112 732346265 1028140 35486205 16220064 8162542 761447191 71714012 37189 3891185 45561809 110486139 4850138 420353 15449177 296502 52736725 13523379 0 52182 9016896 1231 0 0 0 0 0 
+        bytes:  166253035039 219519120027 0 0 40783504807 185466229638 11677877 45561809 
+        RPC iostats version: 1.0  p/v: 100003/3 (nfs)
+        xprt:   tcp 925 1 6810 0 0 111505412 111480497 109 2672418560317 0 248 53869103 22481820
+        per-op statistics
+                NULL: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+             GETATTR: 61063106 61063108 0 9621383060 6839064400 453650 77291321 78926132
+             SETATTR: 463469 463470 0 92005440 66739536 63787 603235 687943
+              LOOKUP: 17021657 17021657 0 3354097764 4013442928 57216 35125459 35566511
+              ACCESS: 14281703 14290009 5 2318400592 1713803640 1709282 4865144 7130140
+            READLINK: 125 125 0 20472 18620 0 1112 1118
+                READ: 4214236 4214237 0 715608524 41328653212 89884 22622768 22806693
+               WRITE: 8479010 8494376 22 187695798568 1356087148 178264904 51506907 231671771
+              CREATE: 171708 171708 0 38084748 46702272 873 1041833 1050398
+               MKDIR: 3680 3680 0 773980 993920 26 23990 24245
+             SYMLINK: 903 903 0 233428 245488 6 5865 5917
+               MKNOD: 80 80 0 20148 21760 0 299 304
+              REMOVE: 429921 429921 0 79796004 61908192 3313 2710416 2741636
+               RMDIR: 3367 3367 0 645112 484848 22 5782 6002
+              RENAME: 466201 466201 0 130026184 121212260 7075 5935207 5961288
+                LINK: 289155 289155 0 72775556 67083960 2199 2565060 2585579
+             READDIR: 2933237 2933237 0 516506204 13973833412 10385 3190199 3297917
+         READDIRPLUS: 1652839 1652839 0 298640972 6895997744 84735 14307895 14448937
+              FSSTAT: 6144 6144 0 1010516 1032192 51 9654 10022
+              FSINFO: 2 2 0 232 328 0 1 1
+            PATHCONF: 1 1 0 116 140 0 0 0
+              COMMIT: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+
+device binfmt_misc mounted on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc with fstype binfmt_misc
+[...]
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Some free software like
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://handbrake.fr/&quot;&gt;Handbrake&lt;/A&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://ffmpeg.org/&quot;&gt;FFMPEG&lt;/a&gt; uses GPL/LGPL licenses and do
-not have any such terms included, so for those, there is no
-requirement to limit the use to personal and non-commercial.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;The key number to look at is the third number in the per-op list.
+It is the number of NFS timeouts experiences per file system
+operation.  Here 22 write timeouts and 5 access timeouts.  If these
+numbers are increasing, I believe the machine is experiencing NFS
+hang.  Unfortunately the timeout value do not start to increase right
+away.  The NFS operations need to time out first, and this can take a
+while.  The exact timeout value depend on the setup.  For example the
+defaults for TCP and UDP mount points are quite different, and the
+timeout value is affected by the soft, hard, timeo and retrans NFS
+mount options.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The only way I have been able to get working on Debian and RedHat
+Enterprise Linux for getting the timeout count is to peek in /proc/.
+But according to
+&lt;ahref=&quot;http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/816-4555/netmonitor-12/index.html&quot;&gt;Solaris
+10 System Administration Guide: Network Services&lt;/a&gt;, the &#39;nfsstat -c&#39;
+command can be used to get these timeout values.  But this do not work
+on Linux, as far as I can tell.  I
+&lt;ahref=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/857043&quot;&gt;asked Debian about this&lt;/a&gt;,
+but have not seen any replies yet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Is there a better way to figure out if a Linux NFS client is
+experiencing NFS hangs?  Is there a way to detect which processes are
+affected?  Is there a way to get the NFS mount going quickly once the
+network problem causing the NFS hang has been cleared?  I would very
+much welcome some clues, as we regularly run into NFS hangs.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
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 </description>
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        <item>

-               <title>Lenker for 2014-08-03</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2014_08_03.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2014_08_03.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 3 Aug 2014 23:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Lenge siden jeg har hatt tid til å publisere lenker til skriverier
-jeg har hatt glede og nytte av av å lese.  Her er en liten norsk
-lenkesamling.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/ytring/sjoslag-om-fiskemilliardene-1.11576109&quot;&gt;Sjøslag
-om fiskemilliardene&lt;/a&gt; (NRK Ytring 2014-03-03) - litt om hvordan de
-norske felles matressurser røves fra felleskapet.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/Matkrisen-kan-komme-til-Norge-7522341.html&quot;&gt;Matkrisen
-kan komme til Norge&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-4-01) - hvordan miljøendringene vil gjøre matproduksjonen i Norge mer sårbar.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/ytring/norge-trenger-kornlager-1.11726744&quot;&gt;Norge
-trenger kornlager&lt;/a&gt; (NRK Ytring 2014-06-07) Chr. Anton Smedshaug
-forteller litt om Norges sårbare matsituasjon etter at Staten solgte
-Norges kornlager.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/norge/pst-vil-overvake-datatastaturer-1.11583286&quot;&gt;PST
-vil overvåke datatastaturer&lt;/a&gt; (NRK 2014-03-04) - PST ønsker retten
-til å bryte seg inn på private PC-er og legge inn spionprogrammer.
-Hvilket nok vil gjøre Linux mer populært, men gjør at en i enda mindre
-grad enn i dag kan stole på datamaskiner - neppe en god ide for
-samfunnet totalt sett.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.osloby.no/nyheter/Ruter-fremstar-som-et-pobelvelde-7490624.html&quot;&gt;«Ruter
-fremstår som et pøbelvelde»&lt;/a&gt; (OsloBy 2014-03-05) - et eksempel på
-hvordan kollektivtransportselskapet i Oslo håndterer sine kunder.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/05/nyheter/dbtv/reklame/clear_channel/32123808/&quot;&gt;Clear
-Channel nektet å vise Greenpeace-reklame i Oslo&lt;/a&gt; (Dagbladet
-2014-03-05) - forteller litt om hvordan hvilke budskap som når ut i
-det offentlige rom kontrolleres i Norge.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/06/kultur/meninger/debattinnlegg/kronikk/22_juli/32175854/&quot;&gt;Svarte
-ikke på kritikken&lt;/a&gt; (Dagbladet 2014-03-06) - innlegg fra Norsk
-presseforbund der de nok en gang tar opp det forkastelige i at
-politiet nå har full tilgang til å bedrive telefonkontroll av
-advokater.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Putin-spiller-poker_-ikke-sjakk-I-sjakk-har-man-regler-7495368.html&quot;&gt;«Putin
-spiller poker, ikke sjakk. I sjakk har man regler.»&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten
-2014-03-08) - sjakklegenden Kasparov forklarer litt om hvordan han ser
-at Russlands politikk fungerer, blant annet i lys av started av
-Ukraina-krisen.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/I-seng-med-fienden-7492605.html&quot;&gt;I
-seng med fienden&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-03-10) - kronikk fra Eirik
-H. Vinje om hvordan menn og kvinner settes opp mot hverandre i det
-offentlige ordskiftet, kanskje på sviktende grunnlag.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/Hvor-er-elevene-7501690.html&quot;&gt;Fritt
-frem for skulk&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - skildring av hvordan
-norske elever i dag ikke lenger har rimelig krav om oppmøte på
-skolen.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/digital/Datalagringsdirektiv-avslorte-abort_-sykdom-og-vapenkjop--7503014.html&quot;&gt;«Datalagringsdirektiv»
-avslørte abort, sykdom og våpenkjøp&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-03-14) - om
-hvordan forskere har dokumentert hvordan innsamling av metadata om
-telefoni og Internett-bruk kan være svært avslørende.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/14/kultur/meninger/ideer/lordagskommentaren/agnes_ravatn/32302856/&quot;&gt;Konsentrasjonssvikt
-på pensum&lt;/a&gt; (Dagbladet 2014-03-14) - Kommentar om hvordan (feil)
-bruk IKT i skolen kan ødelegge mer enn det bidrar til læring.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doremusnor.wordpress.com/2014/02/09/reservasjonsrettsstaten/&quot;&gt;Reservasjonsrettsstaten&lt;/a&gt;
-(blogg fra Doremus 2014-02-09) - morsom beskrivelse om hvordan
-regjeringens forslag til reservasjonsrett for leger kan utvides til å
-gjelde alles samvittighet.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Autoritar-gjokunge-7514915.html&quot;&gt;Autoritær
-gjøkunge&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-03-25) - Kronikk av Bjørn Stærk om
-snurpenots-overvåkningen som varsleren Snowden dokumenterte.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blogg.friprog.no/2014/03/leveransekrise-i-offentlig-sektor-mener-mike-bracken-executive-director-of-digital-in-the-cabinet-office/&quot;&gt;Leveransekrise
-i Offentlig sektor – mener Mike Bracken, Executive Director of Digital
-in the Cabinet Office&lt;/a&gt; (blogg fra Friprog-senteret 2014-03-26).&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/03/26/kultur/meninger/kronikk/etiopia/avlytting/32499687/&quot;&gt;Norge
-må stanse avlyttingen&lt;/a&gt; (Dagbladet 2014-03-26) - leserinnlegg fra
-Felix Horne der han ber om at Norge gjør en innsats for å få slutt på
-overvåkning av innbyggerne som gjøres i Norge av Etiopiske
-myndigheter.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Demokrati-er-ingen-naturlig-styreform-7521957.html&quot;&gt;Demokrati
-er ingen naturlig styreform&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-04-01) - kronikk av
-Stein Ringen om hvordan demokrati som styreform går tapt når
-innbyggerne tar det for gitt.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/ytring/ytringsansvar-ere-enhver-tilladte_-1.11618934&quot;&gt;Ytringsansvar
-ere Enhver tilladte!&lt;/a&gt; (NRK Ytring 2014-04-01) - innspill fra Trygve
-Svensson og Helge Svare om at hver enkelt av oss har et ansvar for å
-ytre oss i den offentlige debatten.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/Jeg-er-ingen-god-samfunnsborger-7527128.html&quot;&gt;Jeg
-er ingen god samfunnsborger&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-04-16), kronikk av
-Simen Tveitereid om alternative måter å motiveres i samfunnet, uten å
-hige etter mer penger og flere ting.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Avgjorelsen-far-umiddelbar-virkning-7531811.html&quot;&gt;DLD-dommen:
-Avgjørelsen får umiddelbar virkning&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-04-10) -
-kronikk av Høyres Michael Tetzschner, en partiutbryter i DLD-saken som
-stemte nei til DLD i Stortinget i 2011.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uhuru.biz/?p=1466&quot;&gt;Datalagringsdirektivets
-endelikt&lt;/a&gt; (blogg fra John Wessel-Aas 2014-04-11) - oppsummering
-av hvordan direktivet ble funnet ugyldig i EU-domstolen.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/kronikk-kapitulasjonspresidenten/a/10147713/&quot;&gt;Kronikk:
-Kapitulasjonspresidenten&lt;/a&gt; (VG 2014-04-22) - kronikk av Einar
-Kr. Steffenak om hvordan Stortingspresidenten og regjeringen viser sin
-prinsippløshet i møte med Kina.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/Innerst-inne-er-alle-nordmenn-7542617.html&quot;&gt;Innerst
-inne er alle nordmenn&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-04-27) - kronikk fra Bjørn
-Stærk om hvordan vi i Vesten i stor grad baserer oss på en fantasi om
-at alle i verden bærer på en drøm om å bli som oss.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/viten/uviten/Det-italienske-senatet-gav-seg-selv-134-milliarder-euro-i-sluttpakke--7575312.html&quot;&gt;Det
-italienske senatet gav seg selv 134 milliarder euro i sluttpakke&lt;/a&gt;
-(Aftenposten 2014-06-19) - forsker Simen Gaure forteller hvordan
-løgner og fantasi fra nettkilder i stor grad blir akseptert som
-sannhet - antagelig også av deg og meg.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/05/30/kultur/meninger/kronikk/skole/33576392/&quot;&gt;Et
-forsvar for bråkmakerne&lt;/a&gt; (Dagbladet 2014-05-30) - kronikk av Dag
-Øystein Nome som beskriver hvordan dagens skole ikke fungerer så godt
-for mange elever.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.osloby.no/nyheter/Betalte-med-slitt-seddel---havnet-i-arresten-7617208.html&quot;&gt;Betalte
-med slitt seddel - havnet i arresten&lt;/a&gt; (Osloby 2014-06-25)) -
-dokumentasjon av Oslopolitiets angrep på vår alles rett til å ferdes
-uten elektronisk sporing.  Jeg bruker kontanter i så stor grad som
-mulig da banken ikke har noe med hvor jeg er og hva jeg kjøper.  Vi
-som gjør dette risikerer som beskrevet overgrep som frihetsberøvelse
-og registrering og lagring av fingeravtrykk og bilde i politiets
-database over mistenkte.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/leder/Fredsprisen-til-Snowden-7620422.html&quot;&gt;Fredsprisen
-til Snowden&lt;/a&gt; (Aftenposten 2014-06-28) - leder som forklarer hvorfor
-varsleren Snowden bør få fredsprisen.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/08/01/kultur/meninger/dbmener/leder1/34598010/&quot;&gt;Strategi
-for politistaten&lt;/a&gt; (Dagbladet 2014-08-01) - leder som advarer om
-sterke krefter som bruker terrortrusselen til å lirke Norge nærmere å
-bli en politistat.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nrk.no/ytring/vi-ma-tenke-nytt-om-narkotika-1.11859322&quot;&gt;Vi
-må tenke nytt om narkotika&lt;/a&gt; (NRK Ytring 2014-08-03) - Mark Lewis
-forklarer hvorfor legalisering og offentlig kontroll av
-narkotikamarkedet er mye bedre enn å overlate det til kriminelle.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-
-&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>How does it feel to be wiretapped, when you should be doing the wiretapping...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 8 Mar 2017 11:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;So the new president in the United States of America claim to be
+surprised to discover that he was wiretapped during the election
+before he was elected president.  He even claim this must be illegal.
+Well, doh, if it is one thing the confirmations from Snowden
+documented, it is that the entire population in USA is wiretapped, one
+way or another.  Of course the president candidates were wiretapped,
+alongside the senators, judges and the rest of the people in USA.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Next, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ask the Department of
+Justice to go public rejecting the claims that Donald Trump was
+wiretapped illegally.  I fail to see the relevance, given that I am
+sure the surveillance industry in USA believe they have all the legal
+backing they need to conduct mass surveillance on the entire
+world.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;There is even the director of the FBI stating that he never saw an
+order requesting wiretapping of Donald Trump.  That is not very
+surprising, given how the FISA court work, with all its activity being
+secret.  Perhaps he only heard about it?&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;What I find most sad in this story is how Norwegian journalists
+present it.  In a news reports the other day in the radio from the
+Norwegian National broadcasting Company (NRK), I heard the journalist
+claim that &#39;the FBI denies any wiretapping&#39;, while the reality is that
+&#39;the FBI denies any illegal wiretapping&#39;.  There is a fundamental and
+important difference, and it make me sad that the journalists are
+unable to grasp it.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update 2017-03-13:&lt;/strong&gt; Look like
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://theintercept.com/2017/03/13/rand-paul-is-right-nsa-routinely-monitors-americans-communications-without-warrants/&quot;&gt;The
+Intercept report that US Senator Rand Paul confirm what I state above&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Debian Edu interview: Bernd Zeitzen</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Bernd_Zeitzen.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Bernd_Zeitzen.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 08:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The complete and free “out of the box” software solution for
-schools, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu /
-Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt;, is used quite a lot in Germany, and one of the people
-involved is Bernd Zeitzen, who show up on the project mailing lists
-from time to time with interesting questions and tips on how to adjust
-the setup.  I managed to interview him this summer.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who are you, and how do you spend your days?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;My name is Bernd Zeitzen and I&#39;m married with Hedda, a self
-employed physiotherapist.  My former profession is tool maker, but I
-haven&#39;t worked for 30 years in this job.  30 years ago I started to
-support my wife and become her officeworker and a few years later the
-administrator for a small computer network, today based on Ubuntu
-Server (Samba, OpenVPN). For her daily work she has to use Windows
-Desktops because the software she needs to organize her business only
-works with Windows . :-(&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;In 1988 we started with one PC and DOS, then I learned to use
-Windows 98, 2000, XP, …, 8, Ubuntu, MacOSX.  Today we are running a
-Linux server with 6 Windows clients and 10 persons (teacher of
-children with special needs, speech therapist, occupational therapist,
-psychologist and officeworkers) using our Samba shares via OpenVPN to
-work with the documentations of our patients.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
-project?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Two years ago a friend of mine asked me, if I want to get a job in
-his school (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gymnasium-harsewinkel.de/&quot;&gt;Gymnasium
-Harsewinkel&lt;/a&gt;).  They started with Skolelinux / Debian Edu and they
-were looking for people to give support to the teachers using the
-software and the network and teaching the pupils increasing their
-computer skills in optional lessons.  I&#39;m spending 4-6 hours a week
-with this job.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
-Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The independence.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;First: Every person is allowed to use, share and develop the
-software. Even if you are poor, you are allowed to use the software
-included in Skolelinux/Debian Edu and all the other Free Software.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Second: The software runs on old machines and this gives us the
-possibility to recycle computers, weeded out from offices.  The
-servers and desktops are running for more than two years and they are
-working reliable. &lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;We have two servers (one tjener and one terminal server), 45
-workstations in three classrooms and seven laptops as a mobile
-solution for all classrooms.  These machines are all booting from the
-terminal server.  In the moment we are installing 30 laptops as mobile
-workstations.  Then the pupils have the possibility to work with these
-machines in their classrooms.  Internet access is realized by a WLAN
-router, connected to the schools network. This is all done without a
-dedicated system administrator or a computer science teacher.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
-Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Teachers and pupils are Windows users.  &amp;lt;Irony on&amp;gt; And Linux
-isn&#39;t cool. It&#39;s software for freaks using the command line. &amp;lt;Irony
-off&amp;gt; They don&#39;t realize the stability of the system. &lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which free software do you use daily?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Ubuntu Server 12.04 (Samba,
-Apache, MySQL, Joomla!, … and Skolelinux / Debian Edu)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
-get schools to use free software?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;In Germany we have the situation: every school is free to decide
-which software they want to use. This decision is influenced by
-teachers who learned to use Windows and MS Office. They buy a PC with
-Windows preinstalled and an additional testing version of MS
-Office. They don&#39;t know about the possibility to use Free Software
-instead.  Another problem are the publisher of school books.  They
-develop their software, added to the school books, for Windows.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Norwegian Bokmål translation of The Debian Administrator&#39;s Handbook complete, proofreading in progress</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 3 Mar 2017 14:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;For almost a year now, we have been working on making a Norwegian
+Bokmål edition of &lt;a href=&quot;https://debian-handbook.info/&quot;&gt;The Debian
+Administrator&#39;s Handbook&lt;/a&gt;.  Now, thanks to the tireless effort of
+Ole-Erik, Ingrid and Andreas, the initial translation is complete, and
+we are working on the proof reading to ensure consistent language and
+use of correct computer science terms.  The plan is to make the book
+available on paper, as well as in electronic form.  For that to
+happen, the proof reading must be completed and all the figures need
+to be translated.  If you want to help out, get in touch.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-handbook/debian-handbook-nb-NO.pdf&quot;&gt;A
+
+fresh PDF edition&lt;/a&gt; in A4 format (the final book will have smaller
+pages) of the book created every morning is available for
+proofreading.  If you find any errors, please
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/&quot;&gt;visit
+Weblate and correct the error&lt;/a&gt;.  The
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://l.github.io/debian-handbook/stat/nb-NO/index.html&quot;&gt;state
+of the translation including figures&lt;/a&gt; is a useful source for those
+provide Norwegian bokmål screen shots and figures.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>98.6 percent done with the Norwegian draft translation of Free Culture</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/98_6_percent_done_with_the_Norwegian_draft_translation_of_Free_Culture.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/98_6_percent_done_with_the_Norwegian_draft_translation_of_Free_Culture.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 22:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;This summer I finally had time to continue working on the Norwegian
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.docbook.org/&quot;&gt;docbook&lt;/a&gt; version of the 2004 book
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://free-culture.cc/&quot;&gt;Free Culture&lt;/a&gt; by Lawrence Lessig,
-to get a Norwegian text explaining the problems with todays copyright
-law.  Yesterday, I finally completed translated the book text.  There
-are still some foot/end notes left to translate, the colophon page
-need to be rewritten, and a few words and phrases still need to be
-translated, but the Norwegian text is ready for the first proof
-reading. :) More spell checking is needed, and several illustrations
-need to be cleaned up.  The work stopped up because I had to give
-priority to other projects the last year, and the progress graph of
-the translation show this very well:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/raw/master/progress.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want to read the result, check out the 
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig&quot;&gt;github&lt;/a&gt;
-project pages and the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.pdf?raw=true&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.epub?raw=true&quot;&gt;EPUB&lt;/a&gt;
-and HTML version available in the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/tree/master/archive&quot;&gt;archive
-directory&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Please report typos, bugs and improvements to the github project if
-you find any.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 1 Mar 2017 20:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few days ago I ordered a small batch of
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://altusmetrum.org/ChaosKey/&quot;&gt;the ChaosKey&lt;/a&gt;, a small
+USB dongle for generating entropy created by Bdale Garbee and Keith
+Packard.  Yesterday it arrived, and I am very happy to report that it
+work great!  According to its designers, to get it to work out of the
+box, you need the Linux kernel version 4.1 or later.  I tested on a
+Debian Stretch machine (kernel version 4.9), and there it worked just
+fine, increasing the available entropy very quickly.  I wrote a small
+test oneliner to test.  It first print the current entropy level,
+drain /dev/random, and then print the entropy level for five seconds.
+Here is the situation without the ChaosKey inserted:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+% cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+  dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
+  for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
+     cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+     sleep 1; \
+  done
+300
+0+1 oppføringer inn
+0+1 oppføringer ut
+28 byte kopiert, 0,000264565 s, 106 kB/s
+4
+8
+12
+17
+21
+%
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The entropy level increases by 3-4 every second.  In such case any
+application requiring random bits (like a HTTPS enabled web server)
+will halt and wait for more entrpy.  And here is the situation with
+the ChaosKey inserted:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+% cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+  dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
+  for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
+     cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+     sleep 1; \
+  done
+1079
+0+1 oppføringer inn
+0+1 oppføringer ut
+104 byte kopiert, 0,000487647 s, 213 kB/s
+433
+1028
+1031
+1035
+1038
+%
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Quite the difference. :) I bought a few more than I need, in case
+someone want to buy one here in Norway. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Update: The dongle was presented at Debconf last year.  You might
+find &lt;a href=&quot;https://debconf16.debconf.org/talks/94/&quot;&gt;the talk
+recording illuminating&lt;/a&gt;.  It explains exactly what the source of
+randomness is, if you are unable to spot it from the schema drawing
+available from the ChaosKey web site linked at the start of this blog
+post.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>From English wiki to translated PDF and epub via Docbook</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/From_English_wiki_to_translated_PDF_and_epub_via_Docbook.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/From_English_wiki_to_translated_PDF_and_epub_via_Docbook.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2014 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu / Skolelinux
-project&lt;/a&gt; provide an instruction manual for teachers, system
-administrators and other users that contain useful tips for setting up
-and maintaining a Debian Edu installation.  This text is about how the
-text processing of this manual is handled in the project.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;One goal of the project is to provide information in the native
-language of its users, and for this we need to handle translations.
-But we also want to make sure each language contain the same
-information, so for this we need a good way to keep the translations
-in sync.  And we want it to be easy for our users to improve the
-documentation, avoiding the need to learn special formats or tools to
-contribute, and the obvious way to do this is to make it possible to
-edit the documentation using a web browser.  We also want it to be
-easy for translators to keep the translation up to date, and give them
-help in figuring out what need to be translated. Here is the list of
-tools and the process we have found trying to reach all these
-goals.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;We maintain the authoritative source of our manual in the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/&quot;&gt;Debian
-wiki&lt;/a&gt;, as several wiki pages written in English.  It consist of one
-front page with references to the different chapters, several pages
-for each chapter, and finally one &quot;collection page&quot; gluing all the
-chapters together into one large web page (aka
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/AllInOne&quot;&gt;the
-AllInOne page&lt;/a&gt;).  The AllInOne page is the one used for further
-processing and translations.  Thanks to the fact that the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://moinmo.in/&quot;&gt;MoinMoin&lt;/a&gt; installation on
-wiki.debian.org support exporting pages in
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.docbook.org/&quot;&gt;the Docbook format&lt;/a&gt;, we can fetch
-the list of pages to export using the raw version of the AllInOne
-page, loop over each of them to generate a Docbook XML version of the
-manual.  This process also download images and transform image
-references to use the locally downloaded images.  The generated
-Docbook XML files are slightly broken, so some post-processing is done
-using the &lt;tt&gt;documentation/scripts/get_manual&lt;/tt&gt; program, and the
-result is a nice Docbook XML file (debian-edu-wheezy-manual.xml) and
-a handfull of images.  The XML file can now be used to generate PDF, HTML
-and epub versions of the English manual.  This is the basic step of
-our process, making PDF (using dblatex), HTML (using xsltproc) and
-epub (using dbtoepub) version from Docbook XML, and the resulting files
-are placed in the debian-edu-doc-en binary package.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;But English documentation is not enough for us.  We want translated
-documentation too, and we want to make it easy for translators to
-track the English original.  For this we use the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/p/poxml.html&quot;&gt;poxml&lt;/a&gt; package,
-which allow us to transform the English Docbook XML file into a
-translation file (a .pot file), usable with the normal gettext based
-translation tools used by those translating free software.  The pot
-file is used to create and maintain translation files (several .po
-files), which the translations update with the native language
-translations of all titles, paragraphs and blocks of text in the
-original.  The next step is combining the original English Docbook XML
-and the translation file (say debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.po), to
-create a translated Docbook XML file (in this case
-debian-edu-wheezy-manual.nb.xml).  This translated (or partly
-translated, if the translation is not complete) Docbook XML file can
-then be used like the original to create a PDF, HTML and epub version
-of the documentation.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The translators use different tools to edit the .po files.  We
-recommend using
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kde.org/applications/development/lokalize/&quot;&gt;lokalize&lt;/a&gt;,
-while some use emacs and vi, others can use web based editors like
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pootle.translatehouse.org/&quot;&gt;Poodle&lt;/a&gt; or
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.transifex.com/&quot;&gt;Transifex&lt;/a&gt;.  All we care about
-is where the .po file end up, in our git repository.  Updated
-translations can either be committed directly to git, or submitted as
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://bugs.debian.org/src:debian-edu-doc&quot;&gt;bug reports
-against the debian-edu-doc package&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;One challenge is images, which both might need to be translated (if
-they show translated user applications), and are needed in different
-formats when creating PDF and HTML versions (epub is a HTML version in
-this regard).  For this we transform the original PNG images to the
-needed density and format during build, and have a way to provide
-translated images by storing translated versions in
-images/$LANGUAGECODE/.  I am a bit unsure about the details here.  The
-package maintainers know more.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you wonder what the result look like, we provide
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/&quot;&gt;the content
-of the documentation packages on the web&lt;/a&gt;.  See for example the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/it/debian-edu-wheezy-manual.pdf&quot;&gt;Italian
-PDF version&lt;/a&gt; or the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/de/debian-edu-wheezy-manual.html&quot;&gt;German
-HTML version&lt;/a&gt;.  We do not yet build the epub version by default,
-but perhaps it will be done in the future.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To learn more, check out
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/debian-edu-doc.html&quot;&gt;the
-debian-edu-doc package&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/&quot;&gt;the
-manual on the wiki&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Wheezy/Translations&quot;&gt;the
-translation instructions&lt;/a&gt; in the manual.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Detect OOXML files with undefined behaviour?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;I just noticed
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing&quot;&gt;the
+new Norwegian proposal for archiving rules in the goverment&lt;/a&gt; list
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm&quot;&gt;ECMA-376&lt;/a&gt;
+/ ISO/IEC 29500 (aka OOXML) as valid formats to put in long term
+storage.  Luckily such files will only be accepted based on
+pre-approval from the National Archive.  Allowing OOXML files to be
+used for long term storage might seem like a good idea as long as we
+forget that there are plenty of ways for a &quot;valid&quot; OOXML document to
+have content with no defined interpretation in the standard, which
+lead to a question and an idea.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Is there any tool to detect if a OOXML document depend on such
+undefined behaviour?  It would be useful for the National Archive (and
+anyone else interested in verifying that a document is well defined)
+to have such tool available when considering to approve the use of
+OOXML.  I&#39;m aware of the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arlm/officeotron/&quot;&gt;officeotron OOXML
+validator&lt;/a&gt;, but do not know how complete it is nor if it will
+report use of undefined behaviour.  Are there other similar tools
+available?  Please send me an email if you know of any such tool.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Hvordan enkelt laste ned filmer fra NRK med den &quot;nye&quot; løsningen</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK_med_den__nye__l_sningen.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK_med_den__nye__l_sningen.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2014 19:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg har fortsatt behov for å kunne laste ned innslag fra NRKs
-nettsted av og til for å se senere når jeg ikke er på nett, men
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK.html&quot;&gt;min
-oppskrift fra 2011&lt;/a&gt; sluttet å fungere da NRK byttet
-avspillermetode.  I dag fikk jeg endelig lett etter oppdatert løsning,
-og jeg er veldig glad for å fortelle at den enkleste måten å laste ned
-innslag er å bruke siste versjon 2014.06.07 av
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/&quot;&gt;youtube-dl&lt;/a&gt;.  Støtten i
-youtube-dl &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2980&quot;&gt;kom
-inn for 23 dager siden&lt;/a&gt; og
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/y/youtube-dl.html&quot;&gt;versjonen i
-Debian&lt;/a&gt; fungerer fint også som backport til Debian Wheezy.  Det er
-et lite problem, det håndterer kun URLer med små bokstaver, men hvis
-en har en URL med store bokstaver kan en bare gjøre alle store om til
-små bokstaver for å få youtube-dl til å laste ned.  Rapporterte
-nettopp
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/2980&quot;&gt;problemet til
-utviklerne&lt;/a&gt;, og antar de får fikset det snart.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Dermed er alt klart til å laste ned dokumentarene om
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID23005014/usas-hemmelige-avlytting&quot;&gt;USAs
-hemmelige avlytting&lt;/a&gt; og
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID23005114/selskapene-bak-usas-avlytting&quot;&gt;Selskapene
-bak USAs avlytting&lt;/a&gt;, i tillegg til
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID20005814/et-moete-med-edward-snowden&quot;&gt;intervjuet
-med Edward Snowden gjort av den tyske tv-kanalen ARD&lt;/a&gt;.  Anbefaler
-alle å se disse, sammen med
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2013/30C3_-_5713_-_en_-_saal_2_-_201312301130_-_to_protect_and_infect_part_2_-_jacob.html&quot;&gt;foredraget
-til Jacob Appelbaum på siste CCC-konferanse&lt;/a&gt;, for å forstå mer om
-hvordan overvåkningen av borgerne brer om seg.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Takk til gode venner på foreningen NUUGs IRC-kanal
-&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nuug&quot;&gt;#nuug på irc.freenode.net&lt;/a&gt;
-for tipsene som fikk meg i mål&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oppdatering 2014-06-17&lt;/strong&gt;: Etter at jeg publiserte
-denne, ble jeg tipset om bloggposten
-&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ingvar.blog.redpill-linpro.com/2012/05/31/downloading-hd-content-from-tv-nrk-no/&quot;&gt;Downloading
-HD content from tv.nrk.no&lt;/a&gt;&quot; av Ingvar Hagelund, som har alternativ
-implementasjon og tips for å lage mkv-fil med undertekstene inkludert.
-Kanskje den passer bedre for deg?  I tillegg ble feilen i youtube-dl
-ble fikset litt senere ut på dagen i går, samt at youtube-dl fikk
-støtte for å laste ned undertitler.  Takk til Anders Einar Hilden for
-god innsats og youtube-dl-utviklerne for rask respons.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Ruling ignored our objections to the seizure of popcorn-time.no (#domstolkontroll)</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ruling_ignored_our_objections_to_the_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no___domstolkontroll_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ruling_ignored_our_objections_to_the_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no___domstolkontroll_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2017 21:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few days ago, we received the ruling from
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html&quot;&gt;my
+day in court&lt;/a&gt;.  The case in question is a challenge of the seizure
+of the DNS domain popcorn-time.no.  The ruling simply did not mention
+most of our arguments, and seemed to take everything ØKOKRIM said at
+face value, ignoring our demonstration and explanations.  But it is
+hard to tell for sure, as we still have not seen most of the documents
+in the case and thus were unprepared and unable to contradict several
+of the claims made in court by the opposition.  We are considering an
+appeal, but it is partly a question of funding, as it is costing us
+quite a bit to pay for our lawyer.  If you want to help, please
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml&quot;&gt;donate to the
+NUUG defense fund&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The details of the case, as far as we know it, is available in
+Norwegian from
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/&quot;&gt;the NUUG
+blog&lt;/a&gt;.  This also include
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/Avslag_etter_rettslig_h_ring_om_DNS_beslaget___vurderer_veien_videre.shtml&quot;&gt;the
+ruling itself&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Free software car computer solution?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_car_computer_solution_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_car_computer_solution_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2014 18:45:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Dear lazyweb.  I&#39;m planning to set up a small Raspberry Pi computer
-in my car, connected to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dx.com/p/400a-4-0-tft-lcd-digital-monitor-for-vehicle-parking-reverse-camera-1440x272-12v-dc-57776&quot;&gt;a
-small screen&lt;/a&gt; next to the rear mirror.  I plan to hook it up with a
-GPS and a USB wifi card too.  The idea is to get my own
-&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carputer&quot;&gt;Carputer&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.  But I
-wonder if someone already created a good free software solution for
-such car computer.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This is my current wish list for such system:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;ul&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Work on Raspberry Pi.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Show current speed limit based on location, and warn if going too
-   fast (for example using color codes yellow and red on the screen,
-   or make a sound).  This could be done either using either data from
-   &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.openstreetmap.org/&quot;&gt;Openstreetmap&lt;/a&gt; or OCR
-   info gathered from a dashboard camera.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Track automatic toll road passes and their cost, show total spent
-   and make it possible to calculate toll costs for planned
-   route.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Collect GPX tracks for use with OpenStreetMap.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Automatically detect and use any wireless connection to connect
-   to home server.  Try IP over DNS
-   (&lt;a href=&quot;http://dev.kryo.se/iodine/&quot;&gt;iodine&lt;/a&gt;) or ICMP
-   (&lt;a href=&quot;http://code.gerade.org/hans/&quot;&gt;Hans&lt;/a&gt;) if direct
-   connection do not work.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Set up mesh network to talk to other cars with the same system,
-   or some standard car mesh protocol.&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Warn when approaching speed cameras and speed camera ranges
-   (speed calculated between two cameras).&lt;/li&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;Suport dashboard/front facing camera to discover speed limits and
-   run OCR to track registration number of passing cars.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you know of any free software car computer system supporting
-some or all of these features, please let me know.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>A day in court challenging seizure of popcorn-time.no for #domstolkontroll</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 3 Feb 2017 11:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;70%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-02-01-popcorn-time-in-court.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;On Wednesday, I spent the entire day in court in Follo Tingrett
+representing &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;the member association
+NUUG&lt;/a&gt;, alongside &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.efn.no/&quot;&gt;the member
+association EFN&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imc.no&quot;&gt;the DNS registrar
+IMC&lt;/a&gt;, challenging the seizure of the DNS name popcorn-time.no.  It
+was interesting to sit in a court of law for the first time in my
+life.  Our team can be seen in the picture above: attorney Ola
+Tellesbø, EFN board member Tom Fredrik Blenning, IMC CEO Morten Emil
+Eriksen and NUUG board member Petter Reinholdtsen.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.domstol.no/no/Enkelt-domstol/follo-tingrett/Nar-gar-rettssaken/Beramming/?cid=AAAA1701301512081262234UJFBVEZZZZZEJBAvtale&quot;&gt;The
+case at hand&lt;/a&gt; is that the Norwegian National Authority for
+Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (aka
+Økokrim) decided on their own, to seize a DNS domain early last
+year, without following
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.norid.no/no/regelverk/navnepolitikk/#link12&quot;&gt;the
+official policy of the Norwegian DNS authority&lt;/a&gt; which require a
+court decision.  The web site in question was a site covering Popcorn
+Time.  And Popcorn Time is the name of a technology with both legal
+and illegal applications.  Popcorn Time is a client combining
+searching a Bittorrent directory available on the Internet with
+downloading/distribute content via Bittorrent and playing the
+downloaded content on screen.  It can be used illegally if it is used
+to distribute content against the will of the right holder, but it can
+also be used legally to play a lot of content, for example the
+millions of movies
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.org/details/movies&quot;&gt;available from the
+Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt; or the collection
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://vodo.net/films/&quot;&gt;available from Vodo&lt;/a&gt;.  We created
+&lt;a href=&quot;magnet:?xt=urn:btih:86c1802af5a667ca56d3918aecb7d3c0f7173084&amp;dn=PresentasjonFolloTingrett.mov&amp;tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fpublic.popcorn-tracker.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&quot;&gt;a
+video demonstrating legally use of Popcorn Time&lt;/a&gt; and played it in
+Court.  It can of course be downloaded using Bittorrent.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I did not quite know what to expect from a day in court.  The
+government held on to their version of the story and we held on to
+ours, and I hope the judge is able to make sense of it all.  We will
+know in two weeks time.  Unfortunately I do not have high hopes, as
+the Government have the upper hand here with more knowledge about the
+case, better training in handling criminal law and in general higher
+standing in the courts than fairly unknown DNS registrar and member
+associations.  It is expensive to be right also in Norway.  So far the
+case have cost more than NOK 70 000,-.  To help fund the case, NUUG
+and EFN have asked for donations, and managed to collect around NOK 25
+000,- so far.  Given the presentation from the Government, I expect
+the government to appeal if the case go our way.  And if the case do
+not go our way, I hope we have enough funding to appeal.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;From the other side came two people from Økokrim.  On the benches,
+appearing to be part of the group from the government were two people
+from the Simonsen Vogt Wiik lawyer office, and three others I am not
+quite sure who was.  Økokrim had proposed to present two witnesses
+from The Motion Picture Association, but this was rejected because
+they did not speak Norwegian and it was a bit late to bring in a
+translator, but perhaps the two from MPA were present anyway.  All
+seven appeared to know each other.  Good to see the case is take
+seriously.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If you, like me, believe the courts should be involved before a DNS
+domain is hijacked by the government, or you believe the Popcorn Time
+technology have a lot of useful and legal applications, I suggest you
+too &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml&quot;&gt;donate to
+the NUUG defense fund&lt;/a&gt;.  Both Bitcoin and bank transfer are
+available. If NUUG get more than we need for the legal action (very
+unlikely), the rest will be spend promoting free software, open
+standards and unix-like operating systems in Norway, so no matter what
+happens the money will be put to good use.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If you want to lean more about the case, I recommend you check out
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/&quot;&gt;the blog
+posts from NUUG covering the case&lt;/a&gt;.  They cover the legal arguments
+on both sides.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Half the Coverity issues in Gnash fixed in the next release</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Half_the_Coverity_issues_in_Gnash_fixed_in_the_next_release.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Half_the_Coverity_issues_in_Gnash_fixed_in_the_next_release.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 14:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve been following &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.getgnash.org/&quot;&gt;the Gnash
-project&lt;/a&gt; for quite a while now.  It is a free software
-implementation of Adobe Flash, both a standalone player and a browser
-plugin.  Gnash implement support for the AVM1 format (and not the
-newer AVM2 format - see
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lightspark.github.io/&quot;&gt;Lightspark&lt;/a&gt; for that one),
-allowing several flash based sites to work.  Thanks to the friendly
-developers at Youtube, it also work with Youtube videos, because the
-Javascript code at Youtube detect Gnash and serve a AVM1 player to
-those users. :) Would be great if someone found time to implement AVM2
-support, but it has not happened yet.  If you install both Lightspark
-and Gnash, Lightspark will invoke Gnash if it find a AVM1 flash file,
-so you can get both handled as free software.  Unfortunately,
-Lightspark so far only implement a small subset of AVM2, and many
-sites do not work yet.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;A few months ago, I started looking at
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://scan.coverity.com/&quot;&gt;Coverity&lt;/a&gt;, the static source
-checker used to find heaps and heaps of bugs in free software (thanks
-to the donation of a scanning service to free software projects by the
-company developing this non-free code checker), and Gnash was one of
-the projects I decided to check out.  Coverity is able to find lock
-errors, memory errors, dead code and more.  A few days ago they even
-extended it to also be able to find the heartbleed bug in OpenSSL.
-There are heaps of checks being done on the instrumented code, and the
-amount of bogus warnings is quite low compared to the other static
-code checkers I have tested over the years.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Since a few weeks ago, I&#39;ve been working with the other Gnash
-developers squashing bugs discovered by Coverity.  I was quite happy
-today when I checked the current status and saw that of the 777 issues
-detected so far, 374 are marked as fixed.  This make me confident that
-the next Gnash release will be more stable and more dependable than
-the previous one.  Most of the reported issues were and are in the
-test suite, but it also found a few in the rest of the code.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want to help out, you find us on
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/gnash-dev&quot;&gt;the
-gnash-dev mailing list&lt;/a&gt; and on
-&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/#gnash&quot;&gt;the #gnash channel on
-irc.freenode.net IRC server&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Nasjonalbiblioteket avslutter sin ulovlige bruk av Google Skjemaer</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nasjonalbiblioteket_avslutter_sin_ulovlige_bruk_av_Google_Skjemaer.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nasjonalbiblioteket_avslutter_sin_ulovlige_bruk_av_Google_Skjemaer.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2017 09:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;I dag fikk jeg en skikkelig gladmelding.  Bakgrunnen er at før jul
+arrangerte Nasjonalbiblioteket
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nb.no/Bibliotekutvikling/Kunnskapsorganisering/Nasjonalt-verksregister/Seminar-om-verksregister&quot;&gt;et
+seminar om sitt knakende gode tiltak «verksregister»&lt;/a&gt;.  Eneste
+måten å melde seg på dette seminaret var å sende personopplysninger
+til Google via Google Skjemaer.  Dette syntes jeg var tvilsom praksis,
+da det bør være mulig å delta på seminarer arrangert av det offentlige
+uten å måtte dele sine interesser, posisjon og andre
+personopplysninger med Google.  Jeg ba derfor om innsyn via
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mimesbronn.no/&quot;&gt;Mimes brønn&lt;/a&gt; i
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/personopplysninger_til_google_sk&quot;&gt;avtaler
+og vurderinger Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde rundt dette&lt;/a&gt;.
+Personopplysningsloven legger klare rammer for hva som må være på
+plass før en kan be tredjeparter, spesielt i utlandet, behandle
+personopplysninger på sine vegne, så det burde eksistere grundig
+dokumentasjon før noe slikt kan bli lovlig.  To jurister hos
+Nasjonalbiblioteket mente først dette var helt i orden, og at Googles
+standardavtale kunne brukes som databehandlingsavtale.  Det syntes jeg
+var merkelig, men har ikke hatt kapasitet til å følge opp saken før
+for to dager siden.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Gladnyheten i dag, som kom etter at jeg tipset Nasjonalbiblioteket
+om at Datatilsynet underkjente Googles standardavtaler som
+databehandleravtaler i 2011, er at Nasjonalbiblioteket har bestemt seg
+for å avslutte bruken av Googles Skjemaer/Apps og gå i dialog med DIFI
+for å finne bedre måter å håndtere påmeldinger i tråd med
+personopplysningsloven.  Det er fantastisk å se at av og til hjelper
+det å spørre hva i alle dager det offentlige holder på med.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Install hardware dependent packages using tasksel (Isenkram 0.7)</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Install_hardware_dependent_packages_using_tasksel__Isenkram_0_7_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Install_hardware_dependent_packages_using_tasksel__Isenkram_0_7_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2014 14:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;It would be nice if it was easier in Debian to get all the hardware
-related packages relevant for the computer installed automatically.
-So I implemented one, using
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/isenkram&quot;&gt;my Isenkram
-package&lt;/a&gt;.  To use it, install the tasksel and isenkram packages and
-run tasksel as user root.  You should be presented with a new option,
-&quot;Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)&quot;.  When you
-select it, tasksel will install the packages isenkram claim is fit for
-the current hardware, hot pluggable or not.&lt;p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The implementation is in two files, one is the tasksel menu entry
-description, and the other is the script used to extract the list of
-packages to install.  The first part is in
-&lt;tt&gt;/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc&lt;/tt&gt; and look like
-this:&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Bryter NAV sin egen personvernerklæring?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bryter_NAV_sin_egen_personvernerkl_ring_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bryter_NAV_sin_egen_personvernerkl_ring_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2017 06:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg leste med interesse en nyhetssak hos
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.digi.no/artikler/nav-avslorer-trygdemisbruk-ved-a-spore-ip-adresser/367394&quot;&gt;digi.no&lt;/a&gt;
+og
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nrk.no/buskerud/trygdesvindlere-avslores-av-utenlandske-ip-adresser-1.13313461&quot;&gt;NRK&lt;/a&gt;
+om at det ikke bare er meg, men at også NAV bedriver geolokalisering
+av IP-adresser, og at det gjøres analyse av IP-adressene til de som
+sendes inn meldekort for å se om meldekortet sendes inn fra
+utenlandske IP-adresser.  Politiadvokat i Drammen, Hans Lyder Haare,
+er sitert i NRK på at «De to er jo blant annet avslørt av
+IP-adresser. At man ser at meldekortet kommer fra utlandet.»&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg synes det er fint at det blir bedre kjent at IP-adresser
+knyttes til enkeltpersoner og at innsamlet informasjon brukes til å
+stedsbestemme personer også av aktører her i Norge.  Jeg ser det som
+nok et argument for å bruke
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.torproject.org/&quot;&gt;Tor&lt;/a&gt; så mye som mulig for å
+gjøre gjøre IP-lokalisering vanskeligere, slik at en kan beskytte sin
+privatsfære og unngå å dele sin fysiske plassering med
+uvedkommede.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;P&gt;Men det er en ting som bekymrer meg rundt denne nyheten.  Jeg ble
+tipset (takk #nuug) om
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nav.no/no/NAV+og+samfunn/Kontakt+NAV/Teknisk+brukerstotte/Snarveier/personvernerkl%C3%A6ring-for-arbeids-og-velferdsetaten&quot;&gt;NAVs
+personvernerklæring&lt;/a&gt;, som under punktet «Personvern og statistikk»
+lyder:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-Task: isenkram
-Section: hardware
-Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
- Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
- proposed.
-Test-new-install: mark show
-Relevance: 8
-Packages: for-current-hardware
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;The second part is in
-&lt;tt&gt;/usr/lib/tasksel/packages/for-current-hardware&lt;/tt&gt; and look like
-this:&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;«Når du besøker nav.no, etterlater du deg elektroniske spor. Sporene
+dannes fordi din nettleser automatisk sender en rekke opplysninger til
+NAVs tjener (server-maskin) hver gang du ber om å få vist en side. Det
+er eksempelvis opplysninger om hvilken nettleser og -versjon du
+bruker, og din internettadresse (ip-adresse). For hver side som vises,
+lagres følgende opplysninger:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-(
-    isenkram-lookup
-    isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
-) | sort -u
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;ul&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;hvilken side du ser på&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;dato og tid&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;hvilken nettleser du bruker&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;din ip-adresse&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Ingen av opplysningene vil bli brukt til å identifisere
+enkeltpersoner. NAV bruker disse opplysningene til å generere en
+samlet statistikk som blant annet viser hvilke sider som er mest
+populære. Statistikken er et redskap til å forbedre våre
+tjenester.»&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;All in all, a very short and simple implementation making it
-trivial to install the hardware dependent package we all may want to
-have installed on our machines.  I&#39;ve not been able to find a way to
-get tasksel to tell you exactly which packages it plan to install
-before doing the installation.  So if you are curious or careful,
-check the output from the isenkram-* command line tools first.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The information about which packages are handling which hardware is
-fetched either from the isenkram package itself in
-/usr/share/isenkram/, from git.debian.org or from the APT package
-database (using the Modaliases header).  The APT package database
-parsing have caused a nasty resource leak in the isenkram daemon (bugs
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/719837&quot;&gt;#719837&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/730704&quot;&gt;#730704&lt;/a&gt;).  The cause is in
-the python-apt code (bug
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/745487&quot;&gt;#745487&lt;/a&gt;), but using a
-workaround I was able to get rid of the file descriptor leak and
-reduce the memory leak from ~30 MiB per hardware detection down to
-around 2 MiB per hardware detection.  It should make the desktop
-daemon a lot more useful.  The fix is in version 0.7 uploaded to
-unstable today.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I believe the current way of mapping hardware to packages in
-Isenkram is is a good draft, but in the future I expect isenkram to
-use the AppStream data source for this.  A proposal for getting proper
-AppStream support into Debian is floating around as
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/DEP-11&quot;&gt;DEP-11&lt;/a&gt;, and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/SummerOfCode2014/Projects#SummerOfCode2014.2FProjects.2FAppStreamDEP11Implementation.AppStream.2FDEP-11_for_the_Debian_Archive&quot;&gt;GSoC
-project&lt;/a&gt; will take place this summer to improve the situation.  I
-look forward to seeing the result, and welcome patches for isenkram to
-start using the information when it is ready.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want your package to map to some specific hardware, either
-add a &quot;Xb-Modaliases&quot; header to your control file like I did in
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/pymissile&quot;&gt;the pymissile
-package&lt;/a&gt; or submit a bug report with the details to the isenkram
-package.  See also
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram/&quot;&gt;all my
-blog posts tagged isenkram&lt;/a&gt; for details on the notation.  I expect
-the information will be migrated to AppStream eventually, but for the
-moment I got no better place to store it.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg klarer ikke helt å se hvordan analyse av de besøkendes
+IP-adresser for å se hvem som sender inn meldekort via web fra en
+IP-adresse i utlandet kan gjøres uten å komme i strid med påstanden om
+at «ingen av opplysningene vil bli brukt til å identifisere
+enkeltpersoner».  Det virker dermed for meg som at NAV bryter sine
+egen personvernerklæring, hvilket
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Er_lover_brutt_n_r_personvernpolicy_ikke_stemmer_med_praksis_.html&quot;&gt;Datatilsynet
+fortalte meg i starten av desember antagelig er brudd på
+personopplysningsloven&lt;/a&gt;.
+
+&lt;p&gt;I tillegg er personvernerklæringen ganske misvisende i og med at
+NAVs nettsider ikke bare forsyner NAV med personopplysninger, men i
+tillegg ber brukernes nettleser kontakte fem andre nettjenere
+(script.hotjar.com, static.hotjar.com, vars.hotjar.com,
+www.google-analytics.com og www.googletagmanager.com), slik at
+personopplysninger blir gjort tilgjengelig for selskapene Hotjar og
+Google , og alle som kan lytte på trafikken på veien (som FRA, GCHQ og
+NSA).  Jeg klarer heller ikke se hvordan slikt spredning av
+personopplysninger kan være i tråd med kravene i
+personopplysningloven, eller i tråd med NAVs personvernerklæring.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Kanskje NAV bør ta en nøye titt på sin personvernerklæring?  Eller
+kanskje Datatilsynet bør gjøre det?&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>FreedomBox milestone - all packages now in Debian Sid</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/FreedomBox_milestone___all_packages_now_in_Debian_Sid.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/FreedomBox_milestone___all_packages_now_in_Debian_Sid.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2014 22:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox&quot;&gt;Freedombox
-project&lt;/a&gt; is working on providing the software and hardware to make
-it easy for non-technical people to host their data and communication
-at home, and being able to communicate with their friends and family
-encrypted and away from prying eyes.  It is still going strong, and
-today a major mile stone was reached.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Today, the last of the packages currently used by the project to
-created the system images were accepted into Debian Unstable.  It was
-the freedombox-setup package, which is used to configure the images
-during build and on the first boot.  Now all one need to get going is
-the build code from the freedom-maker git repository and packages from
-Debian.  And once the freedombox-setup package enter testing, we can
-build everything directly from Debian. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Some key packages used by Freedombox are
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/freedombox-setup&quot;&gt;freedombox-setup&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/plinth&quot;&gt;plinth&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/pagekite&quot;&gt;pagekite&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/tor&quot;&gt;tor&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/privoxy&quot;&gt;privoxy&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/owncloud&quot;&gt;owncloud&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://packages.qa.debian.org/dnsmasq&quot;&gt;dnsmasq&lt;/a&gt;.  There
-are plans to integrate more packages into the setup.  User
-documentation is maintained on the Debian wiki.  Please
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual/Jessie&quot;&gt;check out
-the manual&lt;/a&gt; and help us improve it.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;To test for yourself and create boot images with the FreedomBox
-setup, run this on a Debian machine using a user with sudo rights to
-become root:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-sudo apt-get install git vmdebootstrap mercurial python-docutils \
-  mktorrent extlinux virtualbox qemu-user-static binfmt-support \
-  u-boot-tools
-git clone http://anonscm.debian.org/git/freedombox/freedom-maker.git \
-  freedom-maker
-make -C freedom-maker dreamplug-image raspberry-image virtualbox-image
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Root access is needed to run debootstrap and mount loopback
-devices.  See the README in the freedom-maker git repo for more
-details on the build.  If you do not want all three images, trim the
-make line.  Note that the virtualbox-image target is not really
-virtualbox specific.  It create a x86 image usable in kvm, qemu,
-vmware and any other x86 virtual machine environment.  You might need
-the version of vmdebootstrap in Jessie to get the build working, as it
-include fixes for a race condition with kpartx.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you instead want to install using a Debian CD and the preseed
-method, boot a Debian Wheezy ISO and use this boot argument to load
-the preseed values:&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Where did that package go? &amp;mdash; geolocated IP traceroute</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Where_did_that_package_go___mdash__geolocated_IP_traceroute.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Where_did_that_package_go___mdash__geolocated_IP_traceroute.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 9 Jan 2017 12:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Did you ever wonder where the web trafic really flow to reach the
+web servers, and who own the network equipment it is flowing through?
+It is possible to get a glimpse of this from using traceroute, but it
+is hard to find all the details.  Many years ago, I wrote a system to
+map the Norwegian Internet (trying to figure out if our plans for a
+network game service would get low enough latency, and who we needed
+to talk to about setting up game servers close to the users.  Back
+then I used traceroute output from many locations (I asked my friends
+to run a script and send me their traceroute output) to create the
+graph and the map.  The output from traceroute typically look like
+this:

 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;

-url=&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-jessie.dat&quot;&gt;http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-jessie.dat&lt;/a&gt;
+traceroute to www.stortinget.no (85.88.67.10), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
+ 1  uio-gw10.uio.no (129.240.202.1)  0.447 ms  0.486 ms  0.621 ms
+ 2  uio-gw8.uio.no (129.240.24.229)  0.467 ms  0.578 ms  0.675 ms
+ 3  oslo-gw1.uninett.no (128.39.65.17)  0.385 ms  0.373 ms  0.358 ms
+ 4  te3-1-2.br1.fn3.as2116.net (193.156.90.3)  1.174 ms  1.172 ms  1.153 ms
+ 5  he16-1-1.cr1.san110.as2116.net (195.0.244.234)  2.627 ms he16-1-1.cr2.oslosda310.as2116.net (195.0.244.48)  3.172 ms he16-1-1.cr1.san110.as2116.net (195.0.244.234)  2.857 ms
+ 6  ae1.ar8.oslosda310.as2116.net (195.0.242.39)  0.662 ms  0.637 ms ae0.ar8.oslosda310.as2116.net (195.0.242.23)  0.622 ms
+ 7  89.191.10.146 (89.191.10.146)  0.931 ms  0.917 ms  0.955 ms
+ 8  * * *
+ 9  * * *
+[...]

 &lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;I have not tested it myself the last few weeks, so I do not know if
-it still work.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you wonder how to help, one task you could look at is using
-systemd as the boot system.  It will become the default for Linux in
-Jessie, so we need to make sure it is usable on the Freedombox.  I did
-a simple test a few weeks ago, and noticed dnsmasq failed to start
-during boot when using systemd.  I suspect there are other problems
-too. :) To detect problems, there is a test suite included, which can
-be run from the plinth web interface.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Give it a go and let us know how it goes on the mailing list, and help
-us get the new release published. :) Please join us on
-&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org:6667/%23freedombox&quot;&gt;IRC (#freedombox on
-irc.debian.org)&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss&quot;&gt;the
-mailing list&lt;/a&gt; if you want to help make this vision come true.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;This show the DNS names and IP addresses of (at least some of the)
+network equipment involved in getting the data traffic from me to the
+www.stortinget.no server, and how long it took in milliseconds for a
+package to reach the equipment and return to me.  Three packages are
+sent, and some times the packages do not follow the same path.  This
+is shown for hop 5, where three different IP addresses replied to the
+traceroute request.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;There are many ways to measure trace routes.  Other good traceroute
+implementations I use are traceroute (using ICMP packages) mtr (can do
+both ICMP, UDP and TCP) and scapy (python library with ICMP, UDP, TCP
+traceroute and a lot of other capabilities).  All of them are easily
+available in &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.debian.org/&quot;&gt;Debian&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This time around, I wanted to know the geographic location of
+different route points, to visualize how visiting a web page spread
+information about the visit to a lot of servers around the globe.  The
+background is that a web site today often will ask the browser to get
+from many servers the parts (for example HTML, JSON, fonts,
+JavaScript, CSS, video) required to display the content.  This will
+leak information about the visit to those controlling these servers
+and anyone able to peek at the data traffic passing by (like your ISP,
+the ISPs backbone provider, FRA, GCHQ, NSA and others).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Lets pick an example, the Norwegian parliament web site
+www.stortinget.no.  It is read daily by all members of parliament and
+their staff, as well as political journalists, activits and many other
+citizens of Norway.  A visit to the www.stortinget.no web site will
+ask your browser to contact 8 other servers: ajax.googleapis.com,
+insights.hotjar.com, script.hotjar.com, static.hotjar.com,
+stats.g.doubleclick.net, www.google-analytics.com,
+www.googletagmanager.com and www.netigate.se.  I extracted this by
+asking &lt;a href=&quot;http://phantomjs.org/&quot;&gt;PhantomJS&lt;/a&gt; to visit the
+Stortinget web page and tell me all the URLs PhantomJS downloaded to
+render the page (in HAR format using
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/examples/netsniff.js&quot;&gt;their
+netsniff example&lt;/a&gt;.  I am very grateful to Gorm for showing me how
+to do this).  My goal is to visualize network traces to all IP
+addresses behind these DNS names, do show where visitors personal
+information is spread when visiting the page.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;www.stortinget.no-geoip.kml&quot;&gt;&lt;img
+src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-geoip-small.png&quot; alt=&quot;map of combined traces for URLs used by www.stortinget.no using GeoIP&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;When I had a look around for options, I could not find any good
+free software tools to do this, and decided I needed my own traceroute
+wrapper outputting KML based on locations looked up using GeoIP.  KML
+is easy to work with and easy to generate, and understood by several
+of the GIS tools I have available.  I got good help from by NUUG
+colleague Anders Einar with this, and the result can be seen in
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/kmltraceroute&quot;&gt;my
+kmltraceroute git repository&lt;/a&gt;.  Unfortunately, the quality of the
+free GeoIP databases I could find (and the for-pay databases my
+friends had access to) is not up to the task.  The IP addresses of
+central Internet infrastructure would typically be placed near the
+controlling companies main office, and not where the router is really
+located, as you can see from &lt;a href=&quot;www.stortinget.no-geoip.kml&quot;&gt;the
+KML file I created&lt;/a&gt; using the GeoLite City dataset from MaxMind.
+
+&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-scapy.svg&quot;&gt;&lt;img
+src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-scapy-small.png&quot; alt=&quot;scapy traceroute graph for URLs used by www.stortinget.no&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I also had a look at the visual traceroute graph created by
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/&quot;&gt;the scrapy project&lt;/a&gt;,
+showing IP network ownership (aka AS owner) for the IP address in
+question.
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-scapy.svg&quot;&gt;The
+graph display a lot of useful information about the traceroute in SVG
+format&lt;/a&gt;, and give a good indication on who control the network
+equipment involved, but it do not include geolocation.  This graph
+make it possible to see the information is made available at least for
+UNINETT, Catchcom, Stortinget, Nordunet, Google, Amazon, Telia, Level
+3 Communications and NetDNA.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://geotraceroute.com/index.php?node=4&amp;host=www.stortinget.no&quot;&gt;&lt;img
+src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-geotraceroute-small.png&quot; alt=&quot;example geotraceroute view for www.stortinget.no&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;In the process, I came across the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://geotraceroute.com/&quot;&gt;web service GeoTraceroute&lt;/a&gt; by
+Salim Gasmi.  Its methology of combining guesses based on DNS names,
+various location databases and finally use latecy times to rule out
+candidate locations seemed to do a very good job of guessing correct
+geolocation.  But it could only do one trace at the time, did not have
+a sensor in Norway and did not make the geolocations easily available
+for postprocessing.  So I contacted the developer and asked if he
+would be willing to share the code (he refused until he had time to
+clean it up), but he was interested in providing the geolocations in a
+machine readable format, and willing to set up a sensor in Norway.  So
+since yesterday, it is possible to run traces from Norway in this
+service thanks to a sensor node set up by
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;the NUUG assosiation&lt;/a&gt;, and get the
+trace in KML format for further processing.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-geotraceroute-kml-join.kml&quot;&gt;&lt;img
+src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-01-09-www.stortinget.no-geotraceroute-kml-join.png&quot; alt=&quot;map of combined traces for URLs used by www.stortinget.no using geotraceroute&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Here we can see a lot of trafic passes Sweden on its way to
+Denmark, Germany, Holland and Ireland.  Plenty of places where the
+Snowden confirmations verified the traffic is read by various actors
+without your best interest as their top priority.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Combining KML files is trivial using a text editor, so I could loop
+over all the hosts behind the urls imported by www.stortinget.no and
+ask for the KML file from GeoTraceroute, and create a combined KML
+file with all the traces (unfortunately only one of the IP addresses
+behind the DNS name is traced this time.  To get them all, one would
+have to request traces using IP number instead of DNS names from
+GeoTraceroute).  That might be the next step in this project.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Armed with these tools, I find it a lot easier to figure out where
+the IP traffic moves and who control the boxes involved in moving it.
+And every time the link crosses for example the Swedish border, we can
+be sure Swedish Signal Intelligence (FRA) is listening, as GCHQ do in
+Britain and NSA in USA and cables around the globe.  (Hm, what should
+we tell them? :) Keep that in mind if you ever send anything
+unencrypted over the Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;PS: KML files are drawn using
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://ivanrublev.me/kml/&quot;&gt;the KML viewer from Ivan
+Rublev&lt;a/&gt;, as it was less cluttered than the local Linux application
+Marble.  There are heaps of other options too.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&amp;label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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