Announce new nikita.

[homepage.git] / blog / index.rss

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-               <title>The worlds only stone power plant?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_worlds_only_stone_power_plant_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_worlds_only_stone_power_plant_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2018 10:35:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;So far, at least hydro-electric power, coal power, wind power,
-solar power, and wood power are well known.  Until a few days ago, I
-had never heard of stone power.  Then I learn about a quarry in a
-mountain in
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremanger&quot;&gt;Bremanger&lt;/a&gt; i
-Norway, where
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bontrup.com/en/activities/raw-materials/bremanger-quarry/&quot;&gt;the
-Bremanger Quarry&lt;/a&gt; company is extracting stone and dumping the stone
-into a shaft leading to its shipping harbour.  This downward movement
-in this shaft is used to produce electricity.  In short, it is using
-falling rocks instead of falling water to produce electricity, and
-according to its own statements it is producing more power than it is
-using, and selling the surplus electricity to the Norwegian power
-grid.  I find the concept truly amazing.  Is this the worlds only
-stone power plant?&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Blockchain and IoT articles accepted into Records Management Journal</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Blockchain_and_IoT_articles_accepted_into_Records_Management_Journal.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Blockchain_and_IoT_articles_accepted_into_Records_Management_Journal.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 09:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;On Tuesday, two scietific articles we have been working on for a
+while, was finally accepted for publication into
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0956-5698&quot;&gt;Records
+Management Journal&lt;/a&gt;.  Still waiting for the assigned DOI urls to
+start working, but you can have a look at the LaTeX originals here.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The first article is
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2020-02-25-rmj-iot-record-keeping.pdf&quot;&gt;A
+record-keeping approach to managing IoT-data for government
+agencies&lt;/a&gt;&quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0056&quot;&gt;DOI
+10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0056&lt;/a&gt;) by Thomas Sødring, Petter Reinholdtsen
+and David Massey, and sketches some approaches for storing measurement
+data (aka Internet of Things sensor data) in a archive, thus providing
+a well defined mechanism for screening and deletion of the information &lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The second article is
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2020-02-25-rmj-block-chain-record-keeping.pdf&quot;&gt;Publishing
+and using record-keeping structural information in a blockchain&lt;/a&gt;&quot;
+(&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0050&quot;&gt;DOI
+10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0050&lt;a/&gt;) by Thomas Sødring, Petter Reinholdtsen
+and Svein Ølnes, where we describe a way for third parties to validate
+authenticity and thus improve trust in the records kept in a
+archive.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address


@@ -34,388 +42,451 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
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-               <title>Add-on to control the projector from within Kodi</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Add_on_to_control_the_projector_from_within_Kodi.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Add_on_to_control_the_projector_from_within_Kodi.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2018 23:55:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;My movie playing setup involve &lt;a href=&quot;https://kodi.tv/&quot;&gt;Kodi&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://openelec.tv&quot;&gt;OpenELEC&lt;/a&gt; (probably soon to be
-replaced with &lt;a href=&quot;https://libreelec.tv/&quot;&gt;LibreELEC&lt;/a&gt;) and an
-Infocus IN76 video projector.  My projector can be controlled via both
-a infrared remote controller, and a RS-232 serial line.  The vendor of
-my projector, &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.infocus.com/&quot;&gt;InFocus&lt;/a&gt;, had been
-sensible enough to document the serial protocol in its user manual, so
-it is easily available, and I used it some years ago to write
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/infocus-projector-control&quot;&gt;a
-small script to control the projector&lt;/a&gt;.  For a while now, I longed
-for a setup where the projector was controlled by Kodi, for example in
-such a way that when the screen saver went on, the projector was
-turned off, and when the screen saver exited, the projector was turned
-on again.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;A few days ago, with very good help from parts of my family, I
-managed to find a Kodi Add-on for controlling a Epson projector, and
-got in touch with its author to see if we could join forces and make a
-Add-on with support for several projectors.  To my pleasure, he was
-positive to the idea, and we set out to add InFocus support to his
-add-on, and make the add-on suitable for the official Kodi add-on
-repository.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The Add-on is now working (for me, at least), with a few minor
-adjustments.  The most important change I do relative to the master
-branch in the github repository is embedding the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial&quot;&gt;pyserial module&lt;/a&gt; in
-the add-on.  The long term solution is to make a &quot;script&quot; type
-pyserial module for Kodi, that can be pulled in as a dependency in
-Kodi.  But until that in place, I embed it.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The add-on can be configured to turn on the projector when Kodi
-starts, off when Kodi stops as well as turn the projector off when the
-screensaver start and on when the screesaver stops.  It can also be
-told to set the projector source when turning on the projector.
-
-&lt;p&gt;If this sound interesting to you, check out
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/fredrik-eriksson/kodi_projcontrol&quot;&gt;the
-project github repository&lt;/a&gt;.  Perhaps you can send patches to
-support your projector too?  As soon as we find time to wrap up the
-latest changes, it should be available for easy installation using any
-Kodi instance.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For future improvements, I would like to add projector model
-detection and the ability to adjust the brightness level of the
-projector from within Kodi.  We also need to figure out how to handle
-the cooling period of the projector.  My projector refuses to turn on
-for 60 seconds after it was turned off.  This is not handled well by
-the add-on at the moment.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Redaksjon på plass for Noark 5 tjenestegrensesnitt</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Redaksjon_p__plass_for_Noark_5_tjenestegrensesnitt.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Redaksjon_p__plass_for_Noark_5_tjenestegrensesnitt.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 5 Feb 2020 14:45:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Arbeidet med å lage et godt, fritt og åpent standardisert maskinelt
+grensesnitt for arkivering, med tilhørende fri
+programvareimplementasjon fortsetter.  Jeg snakker om
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arkivverket/noark5-tjenestegrensesnitt-standard&quot;&gt;Noark
+5 Tjenestegrensesnitt&lt;/a&gt; og
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;Nikita&lt;/a&gt;.
+Siste nytt etter
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20200127-noark-seminar/&quot;&gt;seminaret
+for noen dager siden&lt;/a&gt;, er vi i Nikita-prosjektet har fått beskjed
+fra Arkivverket at det blir satt ned en redaksjon for å videreutvikle
+spesifikasjonen.  Redaksjonen består av Mona Danielsen og Anne Sofie
+Knutsen ved arkivverket, Thomas Sødring ved OsloMet, og meg selv fra
+NUUG.  De to sistenevnte tar seg av de åpenbare forbedringene, mens
+hele redaksjonen diskuterer tvilstilfeller.  Jeg håper dette vil bidra
+til at vi lykkes i å gjøre denne protokollspesifikasjonen så entydig
+og klar at den vil bidra til et velfungerende marked for
+arkivsystemer, og sikre at programmer som trenger å snakke med
+arkivsystemet kan snakke med enhver implementasjon av
+API-spesifikasjonen.  Nikita er den første implementasjonen, men det
+bør blir flere.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det gjenstår riktig nok endel før vi er i mål, selv om svært mye
+allerede er på plass.  Med innspill og forslag til forbedringer fra
+alle som vil ha et leverandøruavhengig og fullstendig
+datamaskinlesbart grensesnitt til arkivet, så tror jeg vi vil
+lykkes.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

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-               <title>youtube-dl for nedlasting fra NRK med undertekster - nice free software</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 28 Apr 2018 10:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I &lt;a href=&quot;https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS&quot;&gt;VHS-kassettenes&lt;/a&gt;
-tid var det rett frem å ta vare på et TV-program en ønsket å kunne se
-senere, uten å være avhengig av at programmet ble sendt på nytt.
-Kanskje ønsket en å se programmet på hytten der det ikke var
-TV-signal, eller av andre grunner ha det tilgjengelig for fremtidig
-fornøyelse.  Dette er blitt vanskeligere med introduksjon av
-digital-TV og webstreaming, der opptak til harddisk er utenfor de
-flestes kontroll hvis de bruker ufri programvare og bokser kontrollert
-av andre.  Men for NRK her i Norge, finnes det heldigvis flere fri
-programvare-alternativer, som jeg har
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK.html&quot;&gt;skrevet&lt;/a&gt;
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK_med_den__nye__l_sningen.html&quot;&gt;om&lt;/a&gt;
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nedlasting_fra_NRK__som_Matroska_med_undertekster.html&quot;&gt;før&lt;/a&gt;.
-Så lenge kilden for nedlastingen er lovlig lagt ut på nett (hvilket
-jeg antar NRK gjør), så er slik lagring til privat bruk også lovlig i
-Norge.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Sist jeg så på saken, i 2016, nevnte jeg at
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://rg3.github.com/youtube-dl/&quot;&gt;youtube-dl&lt;/a&gt; ikke kunne
-bake undertekster fra NRK inn i videofilene, og at jeg derfor
-foretrakk andre alternativer.  Nylig oppdaget jeg at dette har endret
-seg.  Fordelen med youtube-dl er at den er tilgjengelig direkte fra
-Linux-distribusjoner som &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.debian.org/&quot;&gt;Debian&lt;/a&gt;
-og &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ubuntu.com/&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/a&gt;, slik at en slipper å
-finne ut selv hvordan en skal få dem til å virke.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For å laste ned et NRK-innslag med undertekster, og få den norske
-underteksten pakket inn i videofilen, så kan følgende kommando
-brukes:&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Artikkel om Noark 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt og Nikita i Arkivråd nummer 3 for 2019</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Noark_5_Tjenestegrensesnitt_og_Nikita_i_Arkivr_d_nummer_3_for_2019.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Noark_5_Tjenestegrensesnitt_og_Nikita_i_Arkivr_d_nummer_3_for_2019.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2019 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Like før julaften ble en artikkel jeg har skrevet om vedlikehold av
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arkivverket/noark5-tjenestegrensesnitt-standard&quot;&gt;Noark
+5 Tjenestegrensesnitt&lt;/a&gt; og Nikita publisert i &lt;a
+href=&quot;https://www.arkivrad.no/arkivrad&quot;&gt;tidsskriftet Arkivråd&lt;/a&gt;.
+Det er basert på
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pen_og_gjennomsiktig_vedlikehold_av_spesifikasjonen_for_Noark_5_Tjenestegrensesnitt.html&quot;&gt;min bloggpost
+om samme tema&lt;/a&gt; som ble publisert 2019-03-11.  Jeg oppdaget nettopp
+at nettsiden til tidsskriftet Arkivråd er oppdatert med siste utgave,
+og artikkelen dermed er tilgjengelig for alle. Du finner den i
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arkivrad.no/sites/arkivrad/files/arkivrad_03_2019_nett.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF-en
+til nummer 2019/3 på side 30-33&lt;/a&gt;.  Jeg håper leserne av
+tidsskriftet får lyst til å sjekke ut tjenestegrensesnittet og at
+artikkelen vil gjøre det enklere for flere å bidra til en enda bedre,
+klarere og mer entydig API-spesifikasjon.  Det kan gjøre at
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;arkivsystemet
+Nikita&lt;/a&gt; kan bli enda bedre når spesifikasjonen forbedres.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-youtube-dl --write-sub --sub-format ttml \
-  --convert-subtitles srt --embed-subs \
-  https://tv.nrk.no/serie/ramm-ferdig-gaa/MUHU11000316/27-04-2018
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;URL-eksemplet er dagens toppsak på tv.nrk.no.  Resultatet er en
-MP4-fil med filmen og undertekster som kan spilles av med VLC.  Merk
-at VLC ikke viser frem undertekster før du aktiverer dem.  For å gjøre
-det, høyreklikk med musa i fremviservinduet, velg menyvalget for
-undertekst og så norsk språk.  Jeg testet også &#39;--write-auto-sub&#39;,
-men det kommandolinjeargumentet ser ikke ut til å fungere, så jeg
-endte opp med settet med argumentlisten over, som jeg fant i en
-feilrapport i youtube-dl-prosjektets samling over feilrapporter.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Denne støtten i youtube-dl gjør det svært enkelt å lagre
-NRK-innslag, det være seg nyheter, filmer, serier eller dokumentater,
-for å ha dem tilgjengelig for fremtidig referanse og bruk, uavhengig
-av hvor lenge innslagene ligger tilgjengelig hos NRK.  Så får det ikke
-hjelpe at NRKs jurister mener at det er
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Best___ikke_fortelle_noen_at_streaming_er_nedlasting___.html&quot;&gt;vesensforskjellig
-å legge tilgjengelig for nedlasting og for streaming&lt;/a&gt;, når det rent
-teknisk er samme sak.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Programmet youtube-dl støtter også en rekke andre nettsteder, se
-prosjektoversikten for
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html&quot;&gt;en
-komplett liste&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

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-               <title>Stortingsflertallet går inn for ny IP-basert sensurinfrastruktur i Norge</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Stortingsflertallet_g_r_inn_for_ny_IP_basert_sensurinfrastruktur_i_Norge.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Stortingsflertallet_g_r_inn_for_ny_IP_basert_sensurinfrastruktur_i_Norge.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 15:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.vg.no/sport/i/J1g8zj/stortingsvedtak-snart-ip-blokkerer-utenlandske-spillselskaper&quot;&gt;VG&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/stortinget-blokkerer-utenlandske-spillselskaper/69740219&quot;&gt;Dagbladet&lt;/a&gt;
-og
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nrk.no/ostfold/tar-opp-kampen-mot-utenlandske-spillselskap-1.14021381&quot;&gt;NRK&lt;/a&gt;
-melder i dag at flertallet i Familie- og kulturkomiteen på Stortinget
-har bestemt seg for å introdusere en ny sensurinfrastruktur i Norge.
-Fra før har Norge en «frivillig» sensurinfrastruktur basert på
-DNS-navn, der de største ISP-ene basert på en liste med DNS-navn
-forgifter DNS-svar og omdirigerer til et annet IP-nummer enn det som
-ligger i DNS.  Nå kommer altså IP-basert omdirigering i tillegg.  Når
-infrastrukturen er på plass, er sensur av IP-adresser redusert et
-spørsmål om hvilke IP-nummer som skal blokkeres.  Listen over
-IP-adresser vil naturligvis endre seg etter hvert som myndighetene
-endrer seg.  Det er ingen betryggende tanke.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Meningsløst, men for hvem...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Meningsl_st__men_for_hvem___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Meningsl_st__men_for_hvem___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Dec 2019 10:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;En historie som har betydd endel for meg, og som jeg av og til
+tenker på når hverdagen tynger, ble så vidt jeg har klart å finne ut,
+skrevet av &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Eiseley&quot;&gt;Loren
+Eiseley&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_Thrower&quot;&gt;i
+flere ulike varianter&lt;/a&gt;.  På norsk tror jeg den går under navnet
+«Gutten og sjøstjernen», og jeg fant en oversettelse av en utgave av den
+hos
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://no.quora.com/Hva-er-din-favoritthistorie&quot;&gt;Quora&lt;/a&gt;.
+Fant også &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qClChUdlfI&quot;&gt;en
+filmatisering&lt;/a&gt;, men den versjonen jeg liker best fant jeg
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/56782.Loren_Eiseley&quot;&gt;hos
+Goodreads&lt;/a&gt;.  Jeg oversatte den utgaven til norsk i går, og har lyst
+til å dele den med deg:
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mens jeg tok en pause fra skrivingen og vandret på en
+øde strand ved daggry, så jeg en gutt i det fjerne bøye seg ned og
+kaste noe mens han vandret mot meg over den endeløse stranden.  Da han
+kom nærmere, kunne jeg se at han kastet sjøstjerner, som var etterlatt
+i sanden av tidevannet, tilbake i havet. Da han var nær nok spurte jeg
+ham hvorfor han jobbet så hardt på denne merkelige oppgaven. Han sa at
+solen snart ville stå opp og tørke sjøstjernene slik at de ville
+dø.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg sa til ham at dette var helt meningsløst.  Det var kilometer på
+kilometer med strand, og det lå sjøstjerner hele veien.  En person
+alene kunne ikke gjøre noen forskjell.  Han smilte da han plukket opp
+neste sjøstjerne. Mens han kastet den så langt ut i havet som han
+klarte sa han, «for denne gjør det en forskjell».  Jeg droppet
+skrivingen og tilbrakte resten av morgenen med å kaste
+sjøstjerner.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;- Loren Eiseley&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Kanskje noe du også kan ha glede av å tenke på når ting virker
+håpløst?&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Teksten er gjengitt og oversatt basert på utgaven på Good Read,
+uten tillatelse fra noen andre enn meg selv.  Jeg håper på tilgivelse,
+hvis det er et problem for noen, da det er gjort i beste mening.  Hvis
+eventuell rettighetshaver tar kontakt vil jeg fjerne teksten og i
+stedet legge ut henvendelsen der teksten kreves fjernet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
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-               <title>En grunn til å takke nei til usikker digital post</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 2 Apr 2018 13:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Brevpost er beskyttet av straffelovens bestemmelse som gjør det
-kriminelt å åpne andres brev.  Dette følger av (ny) straffelovs
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-05-20-28/§205&quot;&gt;§ 205
-(Krenkelse av retten til privat kommunikasjon)&lt;/a&gt;, som sier at «Med
-bot eller fengsel inntil 2 år straffes den som uberettiget ...  c)
-åpner brev eller annen lukket skriftlig meddelelse som er adressert
-til en annen, eller på annen måte skaffer seg uberettiget tilgang til
-innholdet.» Dette gjelder såvel postbud som alle andre som har
-befatning med brevet etter at avsender har befatning med et lukket
-brev. Tilsvarende står også tidligere utgaver av den norske
-straffeloven.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Når en registrerer seg på usikre digitale postkasseløsningene, som
-f.eks. Digipost og e-Boks, og slik tar disse i bruk, så gir en de som
-står bak løsningene tillatelse til å åpne sine brev.  Dette er
-nødvendig for at innholdet i digital post skal kunne vises frem til
-mottaker via tjenestens websider.  Dermed gjelder ikke straffelovens
-paragraf om forbud mot å åpne brev, da tilgangen ikke lenger er
-uberettiget.  En gir altså fremmede tilgang til å lese sin
-korrespondanse.  I tillegg vil bruk av slike usikre digitale
-postbokser føre til at det blir registrert når du leser brevene, hvor
-du befinner deg (vha. tilkoblingens IP-adresse), hvilket utstyr du
-bruker og en rekke annen personlig informasjon som ikke er
-tilgjengelig når papirpost brukes.  Jeg foretrekker at det er
-lovmessig beskyttelse av min korrespondanse, som jo inneholder privat
-og personlig informasjon.  Det bidrar til litt bedre vern av personlig
-integritet i dagens norske samfunn.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Artikkel om Nikita i Arkheion nummer 2019/2</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Nikita_i_Arkheion_nummer_2019_2.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Nikita_i_Arkheion_nummer_2019_2.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 9 Dec 2019 15:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg hadde i dag gleden av å oppdage at en artikkel om
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;arkivsystemet
+Nikita&lt;/a&gt; som vi skrev i sommer, nå er publisert i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arkheion.no/&quot;&gt;Arkheion, fagtidsskrift for kommunial
+arkivsektor&lt;/a&gt;.  Du finner artikkelen på side 30-33 i nummer 2019/2,
+PDF kan lastes ned fra nettstedet til tidsskriftet.  Kanskje
+publiseringen kan føre til at noen flere får øynene opp for verdien av
+et åpent standardisert API for arkivering og søk i arkivet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

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-               <title>Self-appointed leaders of the Free World</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 11:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The leaders of the worlds have started to congratulate the
-re-elected Russian head of state, and this causes some criticism.  I
-am though a little fascinated by a comment from USA senator John McCain,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/379339-mccain-rips-trumps-congratulatory-call-to-putin-as-insult-to-russian-people&quot;&gt;sited
-by The Hill and others&lt;/a&gt;:
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-&lt;p&gt;&quot;An American president does not lead the Free World by
-congratulating dictators on winning sham elections.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;While I totally agree with the senator here, the way the quote is
-phrased make me suspect that he is unaware of the simple fact that USA
-have not lead the Free World since at least before its government
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maher_Arar&quot;&gt;kidnapped a
-completely innocent Canadian citizen in transit on his way home to
-Canada via John F. Kennedy International Airport in September 2002 and
-sent him to be tortured in Syria for a year&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;USA might be running ahead, but the path they are taking is not the
-one taken by any Free World.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>When terms and policy turn users away</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/When_terms_and_policy_turn_users_away.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/When_terms_and_policy_turn_users_away.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 7 Dec 2019 21:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;When asked to accept terms of use and privacy policies that state
+it will to remove rights I otherwise had or accept unreasonable terms
+undermining my privacy, I choose away the service.  I simply do not
+have the conscience to accept terms I have no indention of upholding.
+But how are the system and service providers to know how many people
+they scared away?  Normally I just quietly walk away.  But today, I
+tried a new approach.  I sent the following email (removing the
+specifics, as I am not out to take the specific service in question)
+to the service provider I decided to not use, to at least give them
+one data point on how many users are unhappy with their terms:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;
+From: Petter Reinholdtsen
+&lt;br&gt;Subject: When terms of use turn users away
+&lt;br&gt;To: [contact@some.site]
+&lt;br&gt;Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2019 16:30:56 +0100
+
+&lt;p&gt;Dear [Site Owner],&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I was eager to test the system, as it seemed like a fun and
+interesting application of [some] technology, but after reading the
+terms of use and privacy policy on &amp;lt;URL:
+https://www.[some.site]/terms-of-use &amp;gt; and &amp;lt;URL:
+https://www.[some.site]/privacy-policy &amp;gt; I want you to know that I
+decided to turn away.  There were several provisions in the terms and
+policy turning me off, but the final term that convinced me was being
+asked to sign away my right to reverse engineer.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;-- 
+&lt;br&gt;Happy hacking
+&lt;br&gt;Petter Reinholdtsen&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I do not expect much to come out of it, but sharing it here in case
+others want to give something similar a try too.  If companies
+discover their terms scare away enough people, perhaps they will be
+improved...&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

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-               <title>Facebooks ability to sell your personal information is the real Cambridge Analytica scandal</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 16:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;So, Cambridge Analytica is getting some well deserved criticism for
-(mis)using information it got from Facebook about 50 million people,
-mostly in the USA.  What I find a bit surprising, is how little
-criticism Facebook is getting for handing the information over to
-Cambridge Analytica and others in the first place.  And what about the
-people handing their private and personal information to Facebook?
-And last, but not least, what about the government offices who are
-handing information about the visitors of their web pages to Facebook?
-No-one who looked at the terms of use of Facebook should be surprised
-that information about peoples interests, political views, personal
-lifes and whereabouts would be sold by Facebook.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;What I find to be the real scandal is the fact that Facebook is
-selling your personal information, not that one of the buyers used it
-in a way Facebook did not approve when exposed.  It is well known that
-Facebook is selling out their users privacy, but a scandal
-nevertheless.  Of course the information provided to them by Facebook
-would be misused by one of the parties given access to personal
-information about the millions of Facebook users.  Collected
-information will be misused sooner or later.  The only way to avoid
-such misuse, is to not collect the information in the first place.  If
-you do not want Facebook to hand out information about yourself for
-the use and misuse of its customers, do not give Facebook the
-information.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Personally, I would recommend to completely remove your Facebook
-account, and take back some control of your personal information.
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/how-to-protect-your-facebook-privacy-or-delete-yourself-completely&quot;&gt;According
-to The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;, it is a bit hard to find out how to request
-account removal (and not just &#39;disabling&#39;).  You need to
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/help/224562897555674?helpref=faq_content&quot;&gt;visit
-a specific Facebook page&lt;/a&gt; and click on &#39;let us know&#39; on that page
-to get to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/help/delete_account&quot;&gt;the
-real account deletion screen&lt;/a&gt;.  Perhaps something to consider?  I
-would not trust the information to really be deleted (who knows,
-perhaps NSA, GCHQ and FRA already got a copy), but it might reduce the
-exposure a bit.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want to learn more about the capabilities of Cambridge
-Analytica, I recommend to see the video recording of the one hour talk
-Paul-Olivier Dehaye gave to &lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;NUUG&lt;/a&gt; last april about
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20170404-big-data-psychometric/&quot;&gt;
-Data collection, psychometric profiling and their impact on
-politics&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;And if you want to communicate with your friends and loved ones,
-use some end-to-end encrypted method like
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.signal.org/&quot;&gt;Signal&lt;/a&gt; or
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://ring.cx/&quot;&gt;Ring&lt;/a&gt;, and stop sharing your private
-messages with strangers like Facebook and Google.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>What would it cost to store all 2018 phone calls in Norway?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_would_it_cost_to_store_all_2018_phone_calls_in_Norway_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_would_it_cost_to_store_all_2018_phone_calls_in_Norway_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 20:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Four years ago, I did a back of the envelope calculation on
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_would_it_cost_to_store_all_phone_calls_in_Norway_.html&quot;&gt;how
+much it would cost to store audio recordings of all the phone calls in
+Norway&lt;/a&gt;, and came up with NOK 2.1 million / EUR 250 000 for the
+year 2013.  It is time to repeat the calculation using updated
+numbers.  The calculation is based on how much data storage is needed
+for each minute of audio, how many minutes all the calls in Norway
+sums up to, multiplied by the cost of data storage.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The number of phone call minutes for 2018 was fetched from
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://ekomstatistikken.nkom.no/&quot;&gt;the NKOM statistics
+site&lt;/a&gt;, and for 2018, land line calls are listed as 434 238 000
+minutes, while mobile phone calls are listed with 7 542 006 000
+minutes.  The total number of minutes is thus 7 976 244 000.  For
+simplicity, I decided to ignore any advantages in audio compression the
+last four years, and continue to assume 60 Kbytes/min as the last
+time.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Storage prices still varies a lot, but as last time, I decide to
+take a reasonable big and cheap hard drive, and double its price to
+include the surrounding costs into account.  A 10 TB disk cost less
+than 4500 NOK / 450 EUR these days, and doubling it give 9000 NOK per
+10 TB.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;So, with the parameters in place, lets update the old table
+estimating cost for calls in a given year:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
+&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Year&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Call minutes&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Size&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Price in NOK / EUR&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
+&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2005&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;24 000 000 000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;1.3 PiB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;1 170 000 / 117 000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
+
+&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;18 000 000 000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;1.0 PiB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;900 000 / 90 000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
+
+&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;17 000 000 000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;950 TiB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;855 000 / 85 500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
+
+&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;7 976 244 000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;445 TiB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;401 100 / 40 110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
+&lt;/table&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Both the cost of storage and the number of phone call minutes have
+dropped since the last time, bringing the cost down to a level where I
+guess even small organizations can afford to store the audio recording
+from every phone call taken in a year in Norway.  Of course, this is
+just the cost of buying the storage equipment.  Maintenance, need to
+be included as well, but the volume of a single year is about a single
+rack of hard drives, so it is not much more than I could fit in my own
+home.  Wonder how much the electricity bill would raise if I had that
+kind of storage?  I doubt it would be more than a few tens of thousand
+NOK per year.&lt;/p&gt;

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-               <title>H, Ap, Frp og Venstre går for DNA-innsamling av hele befolkningen</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 14:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I går kom det nok et argument for å holde seg unna det norske
-helsevesenet.  Da annonserte et stortingsflertall, bestående av Høyre,
-Arbeiderpartiet, Fremskrittspartiet og Venstre, at de går inn for å
-samle inn og lagre DNA-prøver fra hele befolkningen i Norge til evig
-tid.  Endringen gjelder innsamlede blodprøver fra nyfødte i Norge.
-Det vil dermed ta litt tid før en har hele befolkningen, men det er
-dit vi havner gitt nok tid.  I dag er det nesten hundre prosent
-oppslutning om undersøkelsen som gjøres like etter fødselen, på
-bakgrunn av blodprøven det er snakk om å lagre, for å oppdage endel
-medfødte sykdommer.  Blodprøven lagres i dag i inntil seks år.
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Publikasjoner/Innstillinger/Stortinget/2017-2018/inns-201718-182l/?all=true&quot;&gt;Stortingets
-flertallsinnstilling&lt;/a&gt; er at tidsbegrensingen skal fjernes, og mener
-at tidsubegrenset lagring ikke vil påvirke oppslutningen om
-undersøkelsen.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Datatilsynet har ikke akkurat applaudert forslaget:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-
-  &lt;p&gt;«Datatilsynet mener forslaget ikke i tilstrekkelig grad
-  synliggjør hvilke etiske og personvernmessige utfordringer som må
-  diskuteres før en etablerer en nasjonal biobank med blodprøver fra
-  hele befolkningen.»&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Det er flere historier om hvordan innsamlet biologisk materiale har
-blitt brukt til andre formål enn de ble innsamlet til, og historien om
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Ql0WR/Na-ma-Folkehelsa-slette-uskyldiges-DNA-info&quot;&gt;folkehelseinstituttets
-lagring på vegne av politiet (Kripos) av innsamlet biologisk materiale
-og DNA-informasjon i strid med loven&lt;/a&gt; viser at en ikke kan være
-trygg på at lover og intensjoner beskytter de som blir berørt mot
-misbruk av slik privat og personlig informasjon.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Det er verdt å merke seg at det kan forskes på de innsamlede
-blodprøvene uten samtykke fra den det gjelder (eller foreldre når det
-gjelder barn), etter en lovendring for en stund tilbake, med mindre
-det er sendt inn skjema der en reserverer seg mot forskning uten
-samtykke.  Skjemaet er tilgjengelig fra
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fhi.no/arkiv/publikasjoner/for-pasienter-skjema-for-reservasjo/&quot;&gt;folkehelseinstituttets
-websider&lt;/a&gt;, og jeg anbefaler, uavhengig av denne saken, varmt alle å
-sende inn skjemaet for å dokumentere hvor mange som ikke synes det er
-greit å fjerne krav om samtykke.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I tillegg bør en kreve destruering av alt biologisk materiale som
-er samlet inn om en selv, for å redusere eventuelle negative
-konsekvenser i fremtiden når materialet kommer på avveie eller blir
-brukt uten samtykke, men det er så vidt jeg vet ikke noe system for
-dette i dag.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Norwegian movies that might be legal to share on the Internet</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_movies_that_might_be_legal_to_share_on_the_Internet.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_movies_that_might_be_legal_to_share_on_the_Internet.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sun, 1 Sep 2019 11:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;While working on identifying and counting movies that can be
+legally shared on the Internet, I also looked at the Norwegian movies
+listed in IMDb.  So far I have identified 54 candidates published
+before 1940 that might no longer be protected by norwegian copyright
+law.  Of these, only 29 are available at least in part from the
+Norwegian National Library.  It can be assumed that the remaining 25
+movies are lost.  It seem most useful to identify the copyright status
+of movies that are not lost.  To verify that the movie is really no
+longer protected, one need to verify the list of copyright holders and
+figure out if and when they died.  I&#39;ve been able to identify some of
+them, but for some it is hard to figure out when they died.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;/p&gt;This is the list of 29 movies both available from the library and
+possibly no longer protected by copyright law.  The year range
+(1909-1979 on the first line) is year of publication and last year
+with copyright protection.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;pre&gt;
+1909-1979 ( 70 year) NSB Bergensbanen 1909 - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347601/
+1910-1980 ( 70 year) Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons likfærd - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt9299304/
+1910-1980 ( 70 year) Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons begravelse - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt9299300/
+1912-1998 ( 86 year) Roald Amundsens Sydpolsferd (1910-1912) - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt9237500/
+1913-2006 ( 93 year) Roald Amundsen på sydpolen - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347886/
+1917-1987 ( 70 year) Fanden i nøtten - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0346964/
+1919-2018 ( 99 year) Historien om en gut - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0010259/
+1920-1990 ( 70 year) Kaksen på Øverland - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0011361/
+1923-1993 ( 70 year) Norge - en skildring i 6 akter - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0014319/
+1925-1997 ( 72 year) Roald Amundsen - Ellsworths flyveekspedition 1925 - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0016295/
+1925-1995 ( 70 year) En verdensreise, eller Da knold og tott vaskede negrene hvite med 13 sæpen - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1018948/
+1926-1996 ( 70 year) Luftskibet &#39;Norge&#39;s flugt over polhavet - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017090/
+1926-1996 ( 70 year) Med &#39;Maud&#39; over Polhavet - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017129/
+1927-1997 ( 70 year) Den store sultan - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1017997/
+1928-1998 ( 70 year) Noahs ark - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1018917/
+1928-1998 ( 70 year) Skjæbnen - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1002652/
+1928-1998 ( 70 year) Chefens cigarett - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1019896/
+1929-1999 ( 70 year) Se Norge - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0020378/
+1929-1999 ( 70 year) Fra Chr. Michelsen til Kronprins Olav og Prinsesse Martha - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0019899/
+1930-2000 ( 70 year) Mot ukjent land - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021158/
+1930-2000 ( 70 year) Det er natt - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1017904/
+1930-2000 ( 70 year) Over Besseggen på motorcykel - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347721/
+1931-2001 ( 70 year) Glimt fra New York og den Norske koloni - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021913/
+1932-2007 ( 75 year) En glad gutt - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0022946/
+1934-2004 ( 70 year) Den lystige radio-trio - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1002628/
+1935-2005 ( 70 year) Kronprinsparets reise i Nord Norge - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0268411/
+1935-2005 ( 70 year) Stormangrep - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1017998/
+1936-2006 ( 70 year) En fargesymfoni i blått - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1002762/
+1939-2009 ( 70 year) Til Vesterheimen - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032036/
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+
+To be sure which one of these can be legally shared on the Internet,
+in addition to verifying the right holders list is complete, one need
+to verify the death year of these persons:
+
+&lt;pre&gt;
+Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (dead 1910) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0085085/
+Gustav Adolf Olsen (missing death year) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0647652/
+Gustav Lund (missing death year) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0526168/
+John W. Brunius (dead 1937) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0116307/
+Ola Cornelius (missing death year) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1227236/
+Oskar Omdal (dead 1927) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3116241/
+Paul Berge (missing death year) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0074006/
+Peter Lykke-Seest (dead 1948) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0528064/
+Roald Amundsen (dead 1928) - https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0025468/
+Sverre Halvorsen (dead 1936) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1299757/
+Thomas W. Schwartz (missing death year) - http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2616250/
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Perhaps you can help me figuring death year of those missing it, or
+right holders if some are missing in IMDb?  It would be nice to have a
+definite list of Norwegian movies that are legal to share on the
+Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;/p&gt;This is the list of 25 movies not available from the library and
+possibly no longer protected by copyright law:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;pre&gt;
+1907-2009 (102 year) Fiskerlivets farer - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0121288/
+1912-2018 (106 year) Historien omen moder - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0382852/
+1912-2002 ( 90 year) Anny - en gatepiges roman - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0002026/
+1916-1986 ( 70 year) The Mother Who Paid - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3619226/
+1917-2018 (101 year) En vinternat - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0008740/
+1917-2018 (101 year) Unge hjerter - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0008719/
+1917-2018 (101 year) De forældreløse - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0007972/
+1918-2018 (100 year) Vor tids helte - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0009769/
+1918-2018 (100 year) Lodsens datter - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0009314/
+1919-2018 ( 99 year) Æresgjesten - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0010939/
+1921-2006 ( 85 year) Det nye year? - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347686/
+1921-1991 ( 70 year) Under Polarkredsens himmel - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0012789/
+1923-1993 ( 70 year) Nordenfor polarcirkelen - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0014318/
+1925-1995 ( 70 year) Med &#39;Stavangerfjord&#39; til Nordkap - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0016098/
+1926-1996 ( 70 year) Over Atlanterhavet og gjennem Amerika - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017241/
+1926-1996 ( 70 year) Hallo! Amerika! - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0016945/
+1926-1996 ( 70 year) Tigeren Teodors triumf - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1008052/
+1927-1997 ( 70 year) Rød sultan - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1017979/
+1927-1997 ( 70 year) Søndagsfiskeren Flag - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1018002/
+1930-2000 ( 70 year) Ro-ro til fiskeskjær - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1017973/
+1933-2003 ( 70 year) I kongens klær - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0024164/
+1934-2004 ( 70 year) Eventyret om de tre bukkene bruse - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1007963/
+1934-2004 ( 70 year) Pål sine høner - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1017966/
+1937-2007 ( 70 year) Et mesterverk - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1019937/
+1938-2008 ( 70 year) En Harmony - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1007975/
+&lt;/pre&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Several of these movies completely lack right holder information in
+IMDb and elsewhere.  Without access to a copy of the movie, it is
+often impossible to get the list of people involved in making the
+movie, making it impossible to figure out the correct copyright
+status.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Not listed here are the movies still protected by copyright law.
+Their copyright terms varies from 79 to 144 years, according to the
+information I have available so far.  One of the non-lost movies might
+change status next year,
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1008007/&quot;&gt;Mustads Mono from 1920&lt;/a&gt;.
+The next one might be
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0347215/&quot;&gt;Hvor isbjørnen ferdes
+from 1935&lt;/a&gt; in 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
-det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
-til min adresse
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address

 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>First rough draft Norwegian and Spanish edition of the book Made with Creative Commons</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2018 13:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I am working on publishing yet another book related to Creative
-Commons.  This time it is a book filled with interviews and histories
-from those around the globe making a living using Creative
-Commons.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Yesterday, after many months of hard work by several volunteer
-translators, the first draft of a Norwegian Bokmål edition of the book
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://madewith.cc&quot;&gt;Made with Creative Commons from 2017&lt;/a&gt;
-was complete.  The Spanish translation is also complete, while the
-Dutch, Polish, German and Ukraine edition need a lot of work.  Get in
-touch if you want to help make those happen, or would like to
-translate into your mother tongue.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The whole book project started when
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://gwolf.org/node/4102&quot;&gt;Gunnar Wolf announced&lt;/a&gt; that he
-was going to make a Spanish edition of the book.  I noticed, and
-offered some input on how to make a book, based on my experience with
-translating the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html&quot;&gt;Free
-Culture&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian&quot;&gt;The Debian
-Administrator&#39;s Handbook&lt;/a&gt; books to Norwegian Bokmål.  To make a
-long story short, we ended up working on a Bokmål edition, and now the
-first rough translation is complete, thanks to the hard work of
-Ole-Erik Yrvin, Ingrid Yrvin, Allan Nordhøy and myself.  The first
-proof reading is almost done, and only the second and third proof
-reading remains.  We will also need to translate the 14 figures and
-create a book cover.  Once it is done we will publish the book on
-paper, as well as in PDF, ePub and possibly Mobi formats.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The book itself originates as a manuscript on Google Docs, is
-downloaded as ODT from there and converted to Markdown using pandoc.
-The Markdown is modified by a script before is converted to DocBook
-using pandoc.  The DocBook is modified again using a script before it
-is used to create a Gettext POT file for translators.  The translated
-PO file is then combined with the earlier mentioned DocBook file to
-create a translated DocBook file, which finally is given to dblatex to
-create the final PDF.  The end result is a set of editions of the
-manuscript, one English and one for each of the translations.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The translation is conducted using
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/&quot;&gt;the
-Weblate web based translation system&lt;/a&gt;.  Please have a look there
-and get in touch if you would like to help out with proof
-reading. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Legal to share more than 16,000 movies listed on IMDB?</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_16_000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_16_000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2019 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;The recent announcement of from the New York Public Library on its
+results in
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kz4e3e/millions-of-books-are-secretly-in-the-public-domain-you-can-download-them-free&quot;&gt;identifying
+books published in the USA that are now in the public domain&lt;/a&gt;,
+inspired me to update the scripts I use to track down movies that are
+in the public domain.  This involved updating the script used to
+extract lists of movies believed to be in the public domain, to work
+with the latest version of the source web sites.  In particular the
+new edition of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://retrofilmvault.com/&quot;&gt;Retro Film
+Vault&lt;/a&gt; web site now seem to list all the films available from that
+distributor, bringing the films identified there to more than 12.000
+movies, and I was able to connect 46% of these to IMDB titles.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The new total is 16307 IMDB IDs (aka films) in the public domain or
+creative commons licensed, and unknown status for 31460 movies
+(possibly duplicates of the 16307).&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The complete data set is available from
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb&quot;&gt;a
+public git repository&lt;/a&gt;, including the scripts used to create it.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Anyway, this is the summary of the 28 collected data sources so
+far:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+ 2361 entries (   50 unique) with and 22472 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-search.json
+ 2363 entries (  146 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-wikidata.json
+  299 entries (   32 unique) with and    93 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-cinemovies.json
+   88 entries (   52 unique) with and    36 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-creative-commons.json
+ 3190 entries ( 1532 unique) with and    13 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-fesfilm-xls.json
+  620 entries (   24 unique) with and   283 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-fesfilm.json
+ 1080 entries (  165 unique) with and   651 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-filmchest-com.json
+  830 entries (   13 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-icheckmovies-archive-mochard.json
+   19 entries (   19 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-c-expired-gb.json
+ 7410 entries ( 7101 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-c-expired-us.json
+ 1205 entries (   41 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-pd.json
+  163 entries (   22 unique) with and    88 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-infodigi-pd.json
+  158 entries (  103 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-looney-tunes.json
+  113 entries (    4 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-pd.json
+  182 entries (   71 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-silent.json
+  248 entries (   85 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-manual.json
+  158 entries (    4 unique) with and    64 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-mubi.json
+   85 entries (    1 unique) with and    23 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-openflix.json
+  520 entries (   22 unique) with and   244 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-profilms-pd.json
+  343 entries (   14 unique) with and    10 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainmovies-info.json
+  701 entries (   16 unique) with and   560 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainmovies-net.json
+   74 entries (   13 unique) with and    60 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainreview.json
+  698 entries (   16 unique) with and   118 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomaintorrents.json
+ 5506 entries ( 2941 unique) with and  6585 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-retrofilmvault.json
+   16 entries (    0 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-thehillproductions.json
+  110 entries (    2 unique) with and    29 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-two-movies-net.json
+   73 entries (   20 unique) with and   131 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-vodo.json
+16307 unique IMDB title IDs in total, 12509 only in one list, 31460 without IMDB title ID
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;New this time is a list of all the identified IMDB titles, with
+title, year and running time, provided in free-complete.json.  this
+file also indiciate which source is used to conclude the video is free
+to distribute.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address


@@ -424,51 +495,39 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
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-               <title>Debian used in the subway info screens in Oslo, Norway</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Fri, 2 Mar 2018 13:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Today I was pleasantly surprised to discover my operating system of
-choice, Debian, was used in the info screens on the subway stations.
-While passing Nydalen subway station in Oslo, Norway, I discovered the
-info screen booting with some text scrolling.  I was not quick enough
-with my camera to be able to record a video of the scrolling boot
-screen, but I did get a photo from when the boot got stuck with a
-corrupt file system:
-
-&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg&quot; alt=&quot;[photo of subway info screen]&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;While I am happy to see Debian used more places, some details of the
-content on the screen worries me.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The image show the version booting is &#39;Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid&#39;,
-indicating that this is based on code taken from Debian Unstable/Sid
-after Debian Etch (version 4) was released 2007-04-08 and before
-Debian Lenny (version 5) was released 2009-02-14.  Since Lenny Debian
-has released version 6 (Squeeze) 2011-02-06, 7 (Wheezy) 2013-05-04, 8
-(Jessie) 2015-04-25 and 9 (Stretch) 2017-06-15, according to
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history&quot;&gt;a Debian
-version history on Wikpedia&lt;/a&gt;.  This mean the system is running
-around 10 year old code, with no security fixes from the vendor for
-many years.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This is not the first time I discover the Oslo subway company,
-Ruter, running outdated software.  In 2012,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Er_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_uten_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_.html&quot;&gt;I
-discovered the ticket vending machines were running Windows 2000&lt;/a&gt;,
-and this was
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fortsatt_ingen_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_for_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_.html&quot;&gt;still
-the case in 2016&lt;/a&gt;.  Given the response from the responsible people
-in 2016, I would assume the machines are still running unpatched
-Windows 2000.  Thus, an unpatched Debian setup come as no surprise.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The photo is made available under the license terms
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&quot;&gt;Creative Commons
-4.0 Attribution International (CC BY 4.0)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Oppdatert Noark 5 Tjenestegrenesnitt versjon 1.0 for Noark 5.5.0</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oppdatert_Noark_5_Tjenestegrenesnitt_versjon_1_0_for_Noark_5_5_0.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oppdatert_Noark_5_Tjenestegrenesnitt_versjon_1_0_for_Noark_5_5_0.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 5 Jul 2019 17:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg er veldig glad for å kunne fortelle at i går ble ny versjon av
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arkivverket.no/forvaltning-og-utvikling/noark-standarden/noark-5/tjenestegrensesnitt-noark5&quot;&gt;API-spesifikasjonen
+for Noark 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt&lt;/a&gt; gitt ut.  Det så lenge mørkt ut
+for sjansene for å få inn nødvendige korreksjoner i
+spesifikasjonsteksten innen rimelig tid, men takket være intens og god
+innsats fra Mona og Anne Sofie hos Arkivverket de siste ukene, så ble
+resultatet som ble gitt ut på USAs uavhengighetsdag mye bedre enn jeg
+fryktet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Spesifikasjonen er
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arkivverket/noark5-tjenestegrensesnitt-standard/&quot;&gt;tilgjengelig
+som markdown-filer i Arkivverkets github-prosjekt for dette&lt;/a&gt;, og de
+aller fleste av forslagene til forbedringer fra oss som holder på med
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core&quot;&gt;Nikita-prosjektet&lt;/a&gt;
+kom med i denne nye og oppdaterte spesifikasjonsteksten.  Det er
+fortsatt mye som gjenstår før den er entydig, klar og sikrer samvirke
+på tvers av leverandører, men utgangspunktet er veldig mye bedre enn
+forrige versjon fra 2016.  Ta gjerne en titt.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Ellers må jeg jo si at det var hyggelig å se at min forrige
+bloggpost om tjenestegrensesnittet fikk en
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://beta.arkivverket.no/post/186020592045/noark-5-versjon-50-tjenestegrensesnitt-10&quot;&gt;lenke
+fra Arkivverket Beta&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

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