<atom:link href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
- <title>What is the best multimedia player in Debian?</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_is_the_best_multimedia_player_in_Debian_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_is_the_best_multimedia_player_in_Debian_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 8 May 2016 09:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p><strong>Where I set out to figure out which multimedia player in
-Debian claim support for most file formats.</strong></p>
-
-<p>A few years ago, I had a look at the media support for Browser
-plugins in Debian, to get an idea which plugins to include in Debian
-Edu. I created a script to extract the set of supported MIME types
-for each plugin, and used this to find out which multimedia browser
-plugin supported most file formats / media types.
-<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/BrowserMultimedia">The
-result</a> can still be seen on the Debian wiki, even though it have
-not been updated for a while. But browser plugins are less relevant
-these days, so I thought it was time to look at standalone
-players.</p>
-
-<p>A few days ago I was tired of VLC not being listed as a viable
-player when I wanted to play videos from the Norwegian National
-Broadcasting Company, and decided to investigate why. The cause is a
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/822245">missing MIME type in the VLC
-desktop file</a>. In the process I wrote a script to compare the set
-of MIME types announced in the desktop file and the browser plugin,
-only to discover that there is quite a large difference between the
-two for VLC. This discovery made me dig up the script I used to
-compare browser plugins, and adjust it to compare desktop files
-instead, to try to figure out which multimedia player in Debian
-support most file formats.</p>
-
-<p>The result can be seen on the Debian Wiki, as
-<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianMultimedia/PlayerSupport">a
-table listing all MIME types supported by one of the packages included
-in the table</a>, with the package supporting most MIME types being
-listed first in the table.</p>
-
-</p>The best multimedia player in Debian? It is totem, followed by
-parole, kplayer, mpv, vlc, smplayer mplayer-gui gnome-mpv and
-kmplayer. Time for the other players to update their announced MIME
-support?</p>
+ <title>Idea for storing trusted timestamps in a Noark 5 archive</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Wed, 7 Jun 2017 21:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p><em>This is a copy of
+<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/pipermail/nikita-noark/2017-June/000297.html">an
+email I posted to the nikita-noark mailing list</a>. Please follow up
+there if you would like to discuss this topic. The background is that
+we are making a free software archive system based on the Norwegian
+<a href="https://www.arkivverket.no/forvaltning-og-utvikling/regelverk-og-standarder/noark-standarden">Noark
+5 standard</a> for government archives.</em></p>
+
+<p>I've been wondering a bit lately how trusted timestamps could be
+stored in Noark 5.
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping">Trusted
+timestamps</a> can be used to verify that some information
+(document/file/checksum/metadata) have not been changed since a
+specific time in the past. This is useful to verify the integrity of
+the documents in the archive.</p>
+
+<p>Then it occured to me, perhaps the trusted timestamps could be
+stored as dokument variants (ie dokumentobjekt referered to from
+dokumentbeskrivelse) with the filename set to the hash it is
+stamping?</p>
+
+<p>Given a "dokumentbeskrivelse" with an associated "dokumentobjekt",
+a new dokumentobjekt is associated with "dokumentbeskrivelse" with the
+same attributes as the stamped dokumentobjekt except these
+attributes:</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li>format -> "RFC3161"
+<li>mimeType -> "application/timestamp-reply"
+<li>formatDetaljer -> "&lt;source URL for timestamp service&gt;"
+<li>filenavn -> "&lt;sjekksum&gt;.tsr"
+
+</ul>
+
+<p>This assume a service following
+<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">IETF RFC 3161</a> is
+used, which specifiy the given MIME type for replies and the .tsr file
+ending for the content of such trusted timestamp. As far as I can
+tell from the Noark 5 specifications, it is OK to have several
+variants/renderings of a dokument attached to a given
+dokumentbeskrivelse objekt. It might be stretching it a bit to make
+some of these variants represent crypto-signatures useful for
+verifying the document integrity instead of representing the dokument
+itself.</p>
+
+<p>Using the source of the service in formatDetaljer allow several
+timestamping services to be used. This is useful to spread the risk
+of key compromise over several organisations. It would only be a
+problem to trust the timestamps if all of the organisations are
+compromised.</p>
+
+<p>The following oneliner on Linux can be used to generate the tsr
+file. $input is the path to the file to checksum, and $sha256 is the
+SHA-256 checksum of the file (ie the "<sjekksum>.tsr" value mentioned
+above).</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+openssl ts -query -data "$inputfile" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
+ | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
+ --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de > $sha256.tsr
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>To verify the timestamp, you first need to download the public key
+of the trusted timestamp service, for example using this command:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+wget -O ca-cert.txt \
+ https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Note, the public key should be stored alongside the timestamps in
+the archive to make sure it is also available 100 years from now. It
+is probably a good idea to standardise how and were to store such
+public keys, to make it easier to find for those trying to verify
+documents 100 or 1000 years from now. :)</p>
+
+<p>The verification itself is a simple openssl command:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+openssl ts -verify -data $inputfile -in $sha256.tsr \
+ -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Is there any reason this approach would not work? Is it somehow against
+the Noark 5 specification?</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>The Pyra - handheld computer with Debian preinstalled</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Pyra___handheld_computer_with_Debian_preinstalled.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Pyra___handheld_computer_with_Debian_preinstalled.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 4 May 2016 10:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description>A friend of mine made me aware of
-<a href="https://pyra-handheld.com/boards/pages/pyra/">The Pyra</a>, a
-handheld computer which will be delivered with Debian preinstalled. I
-would love to get one of those for my birthday. :)</p>
-
-<p>The machine is a complete ARM-based PC with micro HDMI, SATA, USB
-plugs and many others connectors, and include a full keyboard and a 5"
-LCD touch screen. The 6000mAh battery is claimed to provide a whole
-day of battery life time, but I have not seen any independent tests
-confirming this. The vendor is still collecting preorders, and the
-last I heard last night was that 22 more orders were needed before
-production started.</p>
-
-<p>As far as I know, this is the first handheld preinstalled with
-Debian. Please let me know if you know of any others. Is it the
-first computer being sold with Debian preinstalled?</p>
+ <title>Når nynorskoversettelsen svikter til eksamen...</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/N_r_nynorskoversettelsen_svikter_til_eksamen___.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/N_r_nynorskoversettelsen_svikter_til_eksamen___.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sat, 3 Jun 2017 08:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Krever-at-elever-ma-fa-annullert-eksamen-etter-rot-med-oppgavetekster-622459b.html">Aftenposten
+melder i dag</a> om feil i eksamensoppgavene for eksamen i politikk og
+menneskerettigheter, der teksten i bokmåls og nynorskutgaven ikke var
+like. Oppgaveteksten er gjengitt i artikkelen, og jeg ble nysgjerring
+på om den fri oversetterløsningen
+<a href="https://www.apertium.org/">Apertium</a> ville gjort en bedre
+jobb enn Utdanningsdirektoratet. Det kan se slik ut.</p>
+
+<p>Her er bokmålsoppgaven fra eksamenen:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Drøft utfordringene knyttet til nasjonalstatenes og andre aktørers
+rolle og muligheter til å håndtere internasjonale utfordringer, som
+for eksempel flykningekrisen.</p>
+
+<p>Vedlegge er eksempler på tekster som kan gi relevante perspektiver
+på temaet:</p>
+<ol>
+<li>Flykningeregnskapet 2016, UNHCR og IDMC
+<li>«Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015
+</ol>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Dette oversetter Apertium slik:</p>
+
+<blockquote>
+<p>Drøft utfordringane knytte til nasjonalstatane sine og rolla til
+andre aktørar og høve til å handtera internasjonale utfordringar, som
+til dømes *flykningekrisen.</p>
+
+<p>Vedleggja er døme på tekster som kan gje relevante perspektiv på
+temaet:</p>
+
+<ol>
+<li>*Flykningeregnskapet 2016, *UNHCR og *IDMC</li>
+<li>«*Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015</li>
+</ol>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Ord som ikke ble forstått er markert med stjerne (*), og trenger
+ekstra språksjekk. Men ingen ord er forsvunnet, slik det var i
+oppgaven elevene fikk presentert på eksamen. Jeg mistenker dog at
+"andre aktørers rolle og muligheter til ..." burde vært oversatt til
+"rolla til andre aktørar og deira høve til ..." eller noe slikt, men
+det er kanskje flisespikking. Det understreker vel bare at det alltid
+trengs korrekturlesning etter automatisk oversettelse.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>NUUG contests Norwegian police DNS seizure of popcorn-time.no</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NUUG_contests_Norwegian_police_DNS_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NUUG_contests_Norwegian_police_DNS_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2016 10:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>It is days like today I am really happy to be a member of
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/">the Norwegian Unix User group</a>, a
-member association for those of us believing in free software, open
-standards and unix-like operating systems. NUUG announced today it
-will
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Pressemelding__NUUG_og_EFN_begj_rer_rettslig_pr_ving_for_DNS_domenebeslag_av_popcorn_time_no.shtml">try
-to bring the seizure of the DNS domain popcorn-time.no as
-unlawful</a>, to stand up for the principle that writing about a
-controversial topic is not infringing copyrights, and censuring web
-pages by hijacking DNS domain should be decided by the courts, not the
-police. The DNS domain was seized by the Norwegian National Authority
-for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime
-a month ago. I hope this bring more paying members to NUUG to give
-the association the financial muscle needed to bring this case as far
-as it must go to stop this kind of DNS hijacking.</p>
+ <title>Epost inn som arkivformat i Riksarkivarens forskrift?</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Epost_inn_som_arkivformat_i_Riksarkivarens_forskrift_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Epost_inn_som_arkivformat_i_Riksarkivarens_forskrift_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>I disse dager, med frist 1. mai, har Riksarkivaren ute en høring på
+sin forskrift. Som en kan se er det ikke mye tid igjen før fristen
+som går ut på søndag. Denne forskriften er det som lister opp hvilke
+formater det er greit å arkivere i
+<a href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentleg-forvalting/Noark/Noark-5">Noark
+5-løsninger</a> i Norge.</p>
+
+<p>Jeg fant høringsdokumentene hos
+<a href="https://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing">Norsk
+Arkivråd</a> etter å ha blitt tipset på epostlisten til
+<a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">fri
+programvareprosjektet Nikita Noark5-Core</a>, som lager et Noark 5
+Tjenestegresesnitt. Jeg er involvert i Nikita-prosjektet og takket
+være min interesse for tjenestegrensesnittsprosjektet har jeg lest en
+god del Noark 5-relaterte dokumenter, og til min overraskelse oppdaget
+at standard epost ikke er på listen over godkjente formater som kan
+arkiveres. Høringen med frist søndag er en glimrende mulighet til å
+forsøke å gjøre noe med det. Jeg holder på med
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/hoering-arkivforskrift.tex">egen
+høringsuttalelse</a>, og lurer på om andre er interessert i å støtte
+forslaget om å tillate arkivering av epost som epost i arkivet.</p>
+
+<p>Er du igang med å skrive egen høringsuttalelse allerede? I så fall
+kan du jo vurdere å ta med en formulering om epost-lagring. Jeg tror
+ikke det trengs så mye. Her et kort forslag til tekst:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+
+ <p>Viser til høring sendt ut 2017-02-17 (Riksarkivarens referanse
+ 2016/9840 HELHJO), og tillater oss å sende inn noen innspill om
+ revisjon av Forskrift om utfyllende tekniske og arkivfaglige
+ bestemmelser om behandling av offentlige arkiver (Riksarkivarens
+ forskrift).</p>
+
+ <p>Svært mye av vår kommuikasjon foregår i dag på e-post. Vi
+ foreslår derfor at Internett-e-post, slik det er beskrevet i IETF
+ RFC 5322,
+ <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322</a>. bør
+ inn som godkjent dokumentformat. Vi foreslår at forskriftens
+ oversikt over godkjente dokumentformater ved innlevering i § 5-16
+ endres til å ta med Internett-e-post.</p>
+
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>Som del av arbeidet med tjenestegrensesnitt har vi testet hvordan
+epost kan lagres i en Noark 5-struktur, og holder på å skrive et
+forslag om hvordan dette kan gjøres som vil bli sendt over til
+arkivverket så snart det er ferdig. De som er interesserte kan
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/epostlagring.md">følge
+fremdriften på web</a>.</p>
+
+<p>Oppdatering 2017-04-28: I dag ble høringuttalelsen jeg skrev
+ <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/NUUGs_h_ringuttalelse_til_Riksarkivarens_forskrift.shtml">sendt
+ inn av foreningen NUUG</a>.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Ny utgave (v2.2) av den frie norske stavekontrollen gitt ut</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_utgave__v2_2__av_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen_gitt_ut.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_utgave__v2_2__av_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen_gitt_ut.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2016 21:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>I dag tok jeg mot til meg og pakket sammen en ny versjon av den
-frie norske stavekontrollen, ca. tre og et halvt år etter forrige
-gang. Resultatet kan lastes ned fra
-<a href="http://no.speling.org/">no.speling.org-prosjeksiden</a>, både
-som kildekodepakke og som "pack"-fil som kanskje fortsatt kan brukes
-av OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice. Byggesystemet trenger oppussing, men i
-denne omgang hadde jeg bare tid til å fikse byggefeil forårsaket av
-endringer i GNU grep. De øvrige endringene var gjort tidligere i
-påvente av en ny utgave.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Her er det som er nytt (fra NEWS-fila i
-kildekodepakken):</strong></p>
-
-<p>Release 2.2 (2016-04-15)</p>
-
-<ul>
-
- <li>Rewrite how scripts/speling2words handle tripple consonants, to
- avoid importing duplicate words from no.speling.org, and getting
- rid of the existing duplicates in norsk.words.</li>
- <li>Remove duplicate entries with tripple consonants from norsk.words.</li>
- <li>Update frequency for entries in norsk.words based on
- <URL:http://helmer.aksis.uib.no/nta/ordlistf.zip> (ran 'make
- freq-update').</li>
- <li>Correct nn ispell build, avoid crash in munchlist causing lots of
- words to fall out of the database.</li>
- <li>Use grep -a to convince grep it is working on text files, to work
- with newer grep versions.</li>
-
- <li>Remove some words disputed in the no.speling.org review process:
- <ul>
- <li>apparent (nb)</li>
- <li>likke (nb)</li>
- <li>ugjest, ugjesten, ugjestens (nb)</li>
- </ul></li>
-
-</ul>
+ <title>Offentlig elektronisk postjournal blokkerer tilgang for utvalgte webklienter</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Offentlig_elektronisk_postjournal_blokkerer_tilgang_for_utvalgte_webklienter.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Offentlig_elektronisk_postjournal_blokkerer_tilgang_for_utvalgte_webklienter.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2017 13:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Jeg oppdaget i dag at <a href="https://www.oep.no/">nettstedet som
+publiserer offentlige postjournaler fra statlige etater</a>, OEP, har
+begynt å blokkerer enkelte typer webklienter fra å få tilgang. Vet
+ikke hvor mange det gjelder, men det gjelder i hvert fall libwww-perl
+og curl. For å teste selv, kjør følgende:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+% curl -v -s https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=3 2>&1 |grep '< HTTP'
+< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
+% curl -v -s --header 'User-Agent:Opera/12.0' https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=3 2>&1 |grep '< HTTP'
+< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+%
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>Her kan en se at tjenesten gir «404 Not Found» for curl i
+standardoppsettet, mens den gir «200 OK» hvis curl hevder å være Opera
+versjon 12.0. Offentlig elektronisk postjournal startet blokkeringen
+2017-03-02.</p>
+
+<p>Blokkeringen vil gjøre det litt vanskeligere å maskinelt hente
+informasjon fra oep.no. Kan blokkeringen være gjort for å hindre
+automatisert innsamling av informasjon fra OEP, slik Pressens
+Offentlighetsutvalg gjorde for å dokumentere hvordan departementene
+hindrer innsyn i
+<a href="http://presse.no/dette-mener-np/undergraver-offentlighetsloven/">rapporten
+«Slik hindrer departementer innsyn» som ble publiserte i januar
+2017</a>. Det virker usannsynlig, da det jo er trivielt å bytte
+User-Agent til noe nytt.</p>
+
+<p>Finnes det juridisk grunnlag for det offentlige å diskriminere
+webklienter slik det gjøres her? Der tilgang gis eller ikke alt etter
+hva klienten sier at den heter? Da OEP eies av DIFI og driftes av
+Basefarm, finnes det kanskje noen dokumenter sendt mellom disse to
+aktørene man kan be om innsyn i for å forstå hva som har skjedd. Men
+<a href="https://www.oep.no/search/result.html?period=dateRange&fromDate=01.01.2016&toDate=01.04.2017&dateType=documentDate&caseDescription=&descType=both&caseNumber=&documentNumber=&sender=basefarm&senderType=both&documentType=all&legalAuthority=&archiveCode=&list2=196&searchType=advanced&Search=Search+in+records">postjournalen
+til DIFI viser kun to dokumenter</a> det siste året mellom DIFI og
+Basefarm.
+<a href="https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/blokkering_av_tilgang_til_oep_fo">Mimes brønn neste</a>,
+tenker jeg.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>I.F. Stone - an inspiration for us all</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_F__Stone___an_inspiration_for_us_all.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_F__Stone___an_inspiration_for_us_all.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2016 21:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>I first got to know I.F. Stone when I came across an article by Jon
-Schwarz on The Intercept
-<a href="https://theintercept.com/2015/05/07/new-documentary-legacy-f-stone/">about
-his extraordinary contribution to investigative journalism in
-USA</a>. The article is about a new documentary in two parts
-(<a href="https://vimeo.com/123974841">part one is 12 minutes</a> and
-<a href="https://vimeo.com/123974842">part two is 30 minutes</a>), and
-I found both truly fascinating. It is amazing what he was able to
-find by digging up public sources and government papers. He
-documented lots of government abuse and cover ups, and I find
-<a href="http://www.ifstone.org/weekly.php">his weekly news letters</a>
-inspiring to read even today.</p>
-
-<p><blockquote>
-All governments are run by liars and nothing they say should be believed.
-<br>- I. F. Stone
-</blockquote></p>
-
-<p>His starting point was that reporters should not assume governments
-and corporations are telling the truth, but verify all their claims as
-much as possible. I wonder how many Norwegian reporters can be said
-to follow the principles of I. F. Stone. They are definitely in short
-supply. If you, like me half a year ago, have never heard of him,
-check him out.</p>
+ <title>Free software archive system Nikita now able to store documents</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 19 Mar 2017 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>The <a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">Nikita
+Noark 5 core project</a> is implementing the Norwegian standard for
+keeping an electronic archive of government documents.
+<a href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentlig-forvaltning/Noark/Noark-5/English-version">The
+Noark 5 standard</a> document the requirement for data systems used by
+the archives in the Norwegian government, and the Noark 5 web interface
+specification document a REST web service for storing, searching and
+retrieving documents and metadata in such archive. I've been involved
+in the project since a few weeks before Christmas, when the Norwegian
+Unix User Group
+<a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/NOARK5_kjerne_som_fri_programvare_f_r_epostliste_hos_NUUG.shtml">announced
+it supported the project</a>. I believe this is an important project,
+and hope it can make it possible for the government archives in the
+future to use free software to keep the archives we citizens depend
+on. But as I do not hold such archive myself, personally my first use
+case is to store and analyse public mail journal metadata published
+from the government. I find it useful to have a clear use case in
+mind when developing, to make sure the system scratches one of my
+itches.</p>
+
+<p>If you would like to help make sure there is a free software
+alternatives for the archives, please join our IRC channel
+(<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nikita"">#nikita on
+irc.freenode.net</a>) and
+<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark">the
+project mailing list</a>.</p>
+
+<p>When I got involved, the web service could store metadata about
+documents. But a few weeks ago, a new milestone was reached when it
+became possible to store full text documents too. Yesterday, I
+completed an implementation of a command line tool
+<tt>archive-pdf</tt> to upload a PDF file to the archive using this
+API. The tool is very simple at the moment, and find existing
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds">fonds</a>, series and
+files while asking the user to select which one to use if more than
+one exist. Once a file is identified, the PDF is associated with the
+file and uploaded, using the title extracted from the PDF itself. The
+process is fairly similar to visiting the archive, opening a cabinet,
+locating a file and storing a piece of paper in the archive. Here is
+a test run directly after populating the database with test data using
+our API tester:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+~/src//noark5-tester$ ./archive-pdf mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
+using arkiv: Title of the test fonds created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+using arkivdel: Title of the test series created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+
+ 0 - Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+ 1 - Title of the test file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+Select which mappe you want (or search term): 0
+Uploading mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
+ PDF title: Mangler i spesifikasjonsdokumentet for NOARK 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt
+ File 2017/1: Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
+~/src//noark5-tester$
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>You can see here how the fonds (arkiv) and serie (arkivdel) only had
+one option, while the user need to choose which file (mappe) to use
+among the two created by the API tester. The <tt>archive-pdf</tt>
+tool can be found in the git repository for the API tester.</p>
+
+<p>In the project, I have been mostly working on
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester">the API
+tester</a> so far, while getting to know the code base. The API
+tester currently use
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS">the HATEOAS links</a>
+to traverse the entire exposed service API and verify that the exposed
+operations and objects match the specification, as well as trying to
+create objects holding metadata and uploading a simple XML file to
+store. The tester has proved very useful for finding flaws in our
+implementation, as well as flaws in the reference site and the
+specification.</p>
+
+<p>The test document I uploaded is a summary of all the specification
+defects we have collected so far while implementing the web service.
+There are several unclear and conflicting parts of the specification,
+and we have
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/tree/master/mangelmelding">started
+writing down</a> the questions we get from implementing it. We use a
+format inspired by how <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/">The
+Austin Group</a> collect defect reports for the POSIX standard with
+<a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/mantis.html">their
+instructions for the MANTIS defect tracker system</a>, in lack of an official way to structure defect reports for Noark 5 (our first submitted defect report was a <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/mangelmelding/sendt/2017-03-15-mangel-prosess.md">request for a procedure for submitting defect reports</a> :).
+
+<p>The Nikita project is implemented using Java and Spring, and is
+fairly easy to get up and running using Docker containers for those
+that want to test the current code base. The API tester is
+implemented in Python.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>A French paperback edition of the book Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig is now available</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_French_paperback_edition_of_the_book_Free_Culture_by_Lawrence_Lessig_is_now_available.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_French_paperback_edition_of_the_book_Free_Culture_by_Lawrence_Lessig_is_now_available.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 10:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>I'm happy to report that
-<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">the
-French paperback edition</a> of
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">my
-project to translate</a> the <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free
-Culture</a> book by Lawrence Lessig is now available for sale on
-Lulu.com. Once I have formally verified my proof reading copy, which
-should be in the mail, the paperback edition should be available in
-book stores like Amazon and Barnes & Noble too.</p>
-
-<p>This French edition, Culture Libre, is the work of the
-<a href="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</a> developer Benoît
-Guillon, who created the PO file from the initial translation
-available from
-<a href="http://www.wikilivres.ca/wiki/Culture_libre">the Wikilivres
-wiki pages</a> and completed and corrected the translation to match
-the original docbook edition my project is using, as well as
-coordinated the proof reading of the final result. I believe the end
-result look great, but I am biased and do not read French. In
-addition to the paperback edition, the book is available in PDF, EPUB
-and Mobi format from the github project page linked to above.</p>
-
-<p>When enabling book store distribution on Lulu.com, I had to nearly
-triple the price to allow the book stores some profit. I also had to
-accept that I will get some revenue when a book is sold via Lulu.com.
-But because of the non-commercial clause in the book license
-(CC-BY-NC), this might be a problem. To bypass the problem I
-discussed how to handle the revenue with the author, and we agreed
-that the revenue for these editions go to the
-<a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons non-profit
-Corporation</a> who handle donations to the Creative Commons project.
-So far they have earned around USD 70 on sales of the
-<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">English</a>
-and
-<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Norwegian
-Bokmål</a> editions, according to Lulu.com. They will get the revenue
-for the French edition too. Their revenue is higher if you buy the
-book directly from Lulu.com instead of via a book store, so I
-recommend you buy directly from Lulu.com.</p>
-
-<p>Perhaps you would like to get the book published in your language?
-The translation is done using a web based translator service, so the
-technical bar to enter is fairly low. Get in touch if you would like
-to make this happen.</p>
+ <title>Detecting NFS hangs on Linux without hanging yourself...</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 9 Mar 2017 15:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Over the years, administrating thousand of NFS mounting linux
+computers at the time, I often needed a way to detect if the machine
+was experiencing NFS hang. If you try to use <tt>df</tt> or look at a
+file or directory affected by the hang, the process (and possibly the
+shell) will hang too. So you want to be able to detect this without
+risking the detection process getting stuck too. It has not been
+obvious how to do this. When the hang has lasted a while, it is
+possible to find messages like these in dmesg:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote>
+nfs: server nfsserver not responding, still trying
+<br>nfs: server nfsserver OK
+</blockquote></p>
+
+<p>It is hard to know if the hang is still going on, and it is hard to
+be sure looking in dmesg is going to work. If there are lots of other
+messages in dmesg the lines might have rotated out of site before they
+are noticed.</p>
+
+<p>While reading through the nfs client implementation in linux kernel
+code, I came across some statistics that seem to give a way to detect
+it. The om_timeouts sunrpc value in the kernel will increase every
+time the above log entry is inserted into dmesg. And after digging a
+bit further, I discovered that this value show up in
+/proc/self/mountstats on Linux.</p>
+
+<p>The mountstats content seem to be shared between files using the
+same file system context, so it is enough to check one of the
+mountstats files to get the state of the mount point for the machine.
+I assume this will not show lazy umounted NFS points, nor NFS mount
+points in a different process context (ie with a different filesystem
+view), but that does not worry me.</p>
+
+<p>The content for a NFS mount point look similar to this:</p>
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+[...]
+device /dev/mapper/Debian-var mounted on /var with fstype ext3
+device nfsserver:/mnt/nfsserver/home0 mounted on /mnt/nfsserver/home0 with fstype nfs statvers=1.1
+ opts: rw,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,soft,nolock,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=129.240.3.145,mountvers=3,mountport=4048,mountproto=udp,local_lock=all
+ age: 7863311
+ caps: caps=0x3fe7,wtmult=4096,dtsize=8192,bsize=0,namlen=255
+ sec: flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1
+ events: 61063112 732346265 1028140 35486205 16220064 8162542 761447191 71714012 37189 3891185 45561809 110486139 4850138 420353 15449177 296502 52736725 13523379 0 52182 9016896 1231 0 0 0 0 0
+ bytes: 166253035039 219519120027 0 0 40783504807 185466229638 11677877 45561809
+ RPC iostats version: 1.0 p/v: 100003/3 (nfs)
+ xprt: tcp 925 1 6810 0 0 111505412 111480497 109 2672418560317 0 248 53869103 22481820
+ per-op statistics
+ NULL: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ GETATTR: 61063106 61063108 0 9621383060 6839064400 453650 77291321 78926132
+ SETATTR: 463469 463470 0 92005440 66739536 63787 603235 687943
+ LOOKUP: 17021657 17021657 0 3354097764 4013442928 57216 35125459 35566511
+ ACCESS: 14281703 14290009 5 2318400592 1713803640 1709282 4865144 7130140
+ READLINK: 125 125 0 20472 18620 0 1112 1118
+ READ: 4214236 4214237 0 715608524 41328653212 89884 22622768 22806693
+ WRITE: 8479010 8494376 22 187695798568 1356087148 178264904 51506907 231671771
+ CREATE: 171708 171708 0 38084748 46702272 873 1041833 1050398
+ MKDIR: 3680 3680 0 773980 993920 26 23990 24245
+ SYMLINK: 903 903 0 233428 245488 6 5865 5917
+ MKNOD: 80 80 0 20148 21760 0 299 304
+ REMOVE: 429921 429921 0 79796004 61908192 3313 2710416 2741636
+ RMDIR: 3367 3367 0 645112 484848 22 5782 6002
+ RENAME: 466201 466201 0 130026184 121212260 7075 5935207 5961288
+ LINK: 289155 289155 0 72775556 67083960 2199 2565060 2585579
+ READDIR: 2933237 2933237 0 516506204 13973833412 10385 3190199 3297917
+ READDIRPLUS: 1652839 1652839 0 298640972 6895997744 84735 14307895 14448937
+ FSSTAT: 6144 6144 0 1010516 1032192 51 9654 10022
+ FSINFO: 2 2 0 232 328 0 1 1
+ PATHCONF: 1 1 0 116 140 0 0 0
+ COMMIT: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+
+device binfmt_misc mounted on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc with fstype binfmt_misc
+[...]
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>The key number to look at is the third number in the per-op list.
+It is the number of NFS timeouts experiences per file system
+operation. Here 22 write timeouts and 5 access timeouts. If these
+numbers are increasing, I believe the machine is experiencing NFS
+hang. Unfortunately the timeout value do not start to increase right
+away. The NFS operations need to time out first, and this can take a
+while. The exact timeout value depend on the setup. For example the
+defaults for TCP and UDP mount points are quite different, and the
+timeout value is affected by the soft, hard, timeo and retrans NFS
+mount options.</p>
+
+<p>The only way I have been able to get working on Debian and RedHat
+Enterprise Linux for getting the timeout count is to peek in /proc/.
+But according to
+<ahref="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/816-4555/netmonitor-12/index.html">Solaris
+10 System Administration Guide: Network Services</a>, the 'nfsstat -c'
+command can be used to get these timeout values. But this do not work
+on Linux, as far as I can tell. I
+<ahref="http://bugs.debian.org/857043">asked Debian about this</a>,
+but have not seen any replies yet.</p>
+
+<p>Is there a better way to figure out if a Linux NFS client is
+experiencing NFS hangs? Is there a way to detect which processes are
+affected? Is there a way to get the NFS mount going quickly once the
+network problem causing the NFS hang has been cleared? I would very
+much welcome some clues, as we regularly run into NFS hangs.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Lets make a Norwegian Bokmål edition of The Debian Administrator's Handbook</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2016 23:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>During this weekends
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Oslo__Takk_for_feilfiksingsfesten.shtml">bug
-squashing party and developer gathering</a>, we decided to do our part
-to make sure there are good books about Debian available in Norwegian
-Bokmål, and got in touch with the people behind the
-<a href="http://debian-handbook.info/">Debian Administrator's Handbook
-project</a> to get started. If you want to help out, please start
-contributing using
-<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/">the
-hosted weblate project page</a>, and get in touch using
-<a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/debian-handbook-translators">the
-translators mailing list</a>. Please also check out
-<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/">the instructions for
-contributors</a>.</p>
-
-<p>The book is already available on paper in English, French and
-Japanese, and our goal is to get it available on paper in Norwegian
-Bokmål too. In addition to the paper edition, there are also EPUB and
-Mobi versions available. And there are incomplete translations
-available for many more languages.</p>
+ <title>How does it feel to be wiretapped, when you should be doing the wiretapping...</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Wed, 8 Mar 2017 11:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>So the new president in the United States of America claim to be
+surprised to discover that he was wiretapped during the election
+before he was elected president. He even claim this must be illegal.
+Well, doh, if it is one thing the confirmations from Snowden
+documented, it is that the entire population in USA is wiretapped, one
+way or another. Of course the president candidates were wiretapped,
+alongside the senators, judges and the rest of the people in USA.</p>
+
+<p>Next, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ask the Department of
+Justice to go public rejecting the claims that Donald Trump was
+wiretapped illegally. I fail to see the relevance, given that I am
+sure the surveillance industry in USA believe they have all the legal
+backing they need to conduct mass surveillance on the entire
+world.</p>
+
+<p>There is even the director of the FBI stating that he never saw an
+order requesting wiretapping of Donald Trump. That is not very
+surprising, given how the FISA court work, with all its activity being
+secret. Perhaps he only heard about it?</p>
+
+<p>What I find most sad in this story is how Norwegian journalists
+present it. In a news reports the other day in the radio from the
+Norwegian National broadcasting Company (NRK), I heard the journalist
+claim that 'the FBI denies any wiretapping', while the reality is that
+'the FBI denies any illegal wiretapping'. There is a fundamental and
+important difference, and it make me sad that the journalists are
+unable to grasp it.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Update 2017-03-13:</strong> Look like
+<a href="https://theintercept.com/2017/03/13/rand-paul-is-right-nsa-routinely-monitors-americans-communications-without-warrants/">The
+Intercept report that US Senator Rand Paul confirm what I state above</a>.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>One in two hundred Debian users using ZFS on Linux?</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/One_in_two_hundred_Debian_users_using_ZFS_on_Linux_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/One_in_two_hundred_Debian_users_using_ZFS_on_Linux_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 22:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Just for fun I had a look at the popcon number of ZFS related
-packages in Debian, and was quite surprised with what I found. I use
-ZFS myself at home, but did not really expect many others to do so.
-But I might be wrong.</p>
-
-<p>According to
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=spl-linux">the popcon
-results for spl-linux</a>, there are 1019 Debian installations, or
-0.53% of the population, with the package installed. As far as I know
-the only use of the spl-linux package is as a support library for ZFS
-on Linux, so I use it here as proxy for measuring the number of ZFS
-installation on Linux in Debian. In the kFreeBSD variant of Debian
-the ZFS feature is already available, and there
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=zfsutils">the popcon
-results for zfsutils</a> show 1625 Debian installations or 0.84% of
-the population. So I guess I am not alone in using ZFS on Debian.</p>
-
-<p>But even though the Debian project leader Lucas Nussbaum
-<a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2015/04/msg00006.html">announced
-in April 2015</a> that the legal obstacles blocking ZFS on Debian were
-cleared, the package is still not in Debian. The package is again in
-the NEW queue. Several uploads have been rejected so far because the
-debian/copyright file was incomplete or wrong, but there is no reason
-to give up. The current status can be seen on
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=pkg-zfsonlinux-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org">the
-team status page</a>, and
-<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=pkg-zfsonlinux/zfs.git">the
-source code</a> is available on Alioth.</p>
-
-<p>As I want ZFS to be included in next version of Debian to make sure
-my home server can function in the future using only official Debian
-packages, and the current blocker is to get the debian/copyright file
-accepted by the FTP masters in Debian, I decided a while back to try
-to help out the team. This was the background for my blog post about
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creating__updating_and_checking_debian_copyright_semi_automatically.html">creating,
-updating and checking debian/copyright semi-automatically</a>, and I
-used the techniques I explored there to try to find any errors in the
-copyright file. It is not very easy to check every one of the around
-2000 files in the source package, but I hope we this time got it
-right. If you want to help out, check out the git source and try to
-find missing entries in the debian/copyright file.</p>
+ <title>Norwegian Bokmål translation of The Debian Administrator's Handbook complete, proofreading in progress</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 3 Mar 2017 14:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>For almost a year now, we have been working on making a Norwegian
+Bokmål edition of <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian
+Administrator's Handbook</a>. Now, thanks to the tireless effort of
+Ole-Erik, Ingrid and Andreas, the initial translation is complete, and
+we are working on the proof reading to ensure consistent language and
+use of correct computer science terms. The plan is to make the book
+available on paper, as well as in electronic form. For that to
+happen, the proof reading must be completed and all the figures need
+to be translated. If you want to help out, get in touch.</p>
+
+<p><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-handbook/debian-handbook-nb-NO.pdf">A
+
+fresh PDF edition</a> in A4 format (the final book will have smaller
+pages) of the book created every morning is available for
+proofreading. If you find any errors, please
+<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/">visit
+Weblate and correct the error</a>. The
+<a href="http://l.github.io/debian-handbook/stat/nb-NO/index.html">state
+of the translation including figures</a> is a useful source for those
+provide Norwegian bokmål screen shots and figures.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Statlig hemmelighold, «mangler» i OEP og treg journalføring - statistikk for 2015</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Statlig_hemmelighold___mangler__i_OEP_og_treg_journalf_ring___statistikk_for_2015.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Statlig_hemmelighold___mangler__i_OEP_og_treg_journalf_ring___statistikk_for_2015.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 12:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>For litt mer enn et år siden laget jeg litt statistikk for 2013 og
-2014 basert på <a href="https://www.oep.no/">Offentlig elektronisk
-postjournal (OEP)</a>. Tallene finnes i tre bloggposter, en over
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvem_er_mest_hemmelighetsfulle_i_Staten___OEP_statistikk_for_2013_og_2014_.html">hvem
-som er mest hemmelighetsfulle</a>, en annen med
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva__mangler__i_OEP___litt_statistikk_utledet_fra_saksnummer_og_dokumentnummer.html">hvor
-mye som mangler</a> og en om
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mer_detaljert_OEP_statisikk_for_2014_over_journalf_rte__gamle__dokumenter.html">hvor
-stor andel dokumenter som journalføres mer enn 180 dager etter
-dokumentdato</a>. Jeg synes det er interessant å se hvordan det
-utvikler seg over tid, så her er tallene for 2015 og 2014. 2014-tallene
-bør være de samme som sist, men kan ha litt avvik på grunn av
-endringer/korreksjoner gjort i OEP. Denne gangen har jeg samlet alle
-tallene i samme bloggpost.</p>
-
-<p>Først kommer statistikken over antall dokumenter som er registrert
-unntatt offentligheten i OEP. Merk at klassifiseringen i OEP er
-foreløpig, slik at en kan få innsyn i dokumenter merket unntatt
-offentlighet når en spør, etter nærmere vurdering. Det er dermed ikke
-gitt at prosentsatsen representerer hvor mange dokumenter som ville
-blitt holdt tilbake på forespørsel.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="3">2015</th><th colspan="3">2014</th><th rowspan="2">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th>Prosent</th><th>Antall u.off.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>Prosent</th><th>Antall u.off.</th><th>Totalt</th></tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 30</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3303</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 8</td><td> 3589</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 56</td><td> 8013</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 60</td><td> 6146</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 2</td><td> 206</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 182</td><td> 17238</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 764</td><td> 20353</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.6</td><td> 483</td><td> 29920</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 720</td><td> 26364</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 30</td><td> 1674</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 42</td><td> 1649</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.4</td><td>2815</td><td>116570</td><td> 2.5</td><td>2098</td><td> 82445</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 621</td><td> 24150</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 689</td><td> 26855</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 62</td><td> 2340</td><td>13.3</td><td> 288</td><td> 2164</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 272</td><td> 8391</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 388</td><td> 7838</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 372</td><td> 9970</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 480</td><td> 10808</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 456</td><td> 10318</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 408</td><td> 10782</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.0</td><td> 14</td><td> 278</td><td>11.0</td><td> 22</td><td> 200</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 467</td><td> 7486</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 385</td><td> 7973</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.3</td><td> 294</td><td> 4651</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 304</td><td> 4078</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.5</td><td>1241</td><td> 18817</td><td> 6.5</td><td>1352</td><td> 20776</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td>5381</td><td> 79048</td><td> 7.9</td><td>5981</td><td> 75393</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.2</td><td>4201</td><td> 57778</td><td> 2.8</td><td>1542</td><td> 53911</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.4</td><td>2028</td><td> 27385</td><td>10.8</td><td>2342</td><td> 21539</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.7</td><td>13994</td><td>179777</td><td> 7.9</td><td>13743</td><td>171924</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td>3256</td><td> 37553</td><td> 8.5</td><td>3203</td><td> 37675</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.8</td><td>7256</td><td> 73440</td><td> 8.8</td><td>6541</td><td> 74189</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.7</td><td>3802</td><td> 35467</td><td> 7.5</td><td>2780</td><td> 36664</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.0</td><td>1157</td><td> 10448</td><td> 9.6</td><td>1148</td><td> 11935</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.1</td><td>14089</td><td>126652</td><td>11.7</td><td>12439</td><td>105491</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.1</td><td>1756</td><td> 15726</td><td> 6.9</td><td>1242</td><td> 17980</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.2</td><td>3417</td><td> 30277</td><td> 9.3</td><td>2653</td><td> 28291</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.2</td><td>2012</td><td> 16490</td><td>13.0</td><td>2183</td><td> 16736</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.6</td><td>9751</td><td> 77145</td><td>15.3</td><td>11188</td><td> 72933</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.8</td><td>11031</td><td> 85996</td><td>10.5</td><td>7895</td><td> 74653</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.8</td><td>21126</td><td>164906</td><td>12.6</td><td>19230</td><td>151541</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.9</td><td> 941</td><td> 7247</td><td>22.8</td><td>1687</td><td> 7393</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td>14170</td><td>108284</td><td>14.0</td><td>15650</td><td>111147</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.4</td><td>1394</td><td> 10364</td><td>17.5</td><td>1484</td><td> 8440</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.6</td><td>5297</td><td> 38707</td><td>11.5</td><td>4366</td><td> 37961</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.4</td><td>3001</td><td> 20820</td><td>13.0</td><td>2943</td><td> 22557</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.4</td><td>9453</td><td> 65642</td><td>12.7</td><td>7841</td><td> 61425</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.6</td><td>6998</td><td> 47670</td><td>11.2</td><td>5179</td><td> 46025</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.4</td><td>3984</td><td> 25769</td><td>14.6</td><td>3663</td><td> 25010</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.6</td><td>6769</td><td> 43139</td><td> 8.5</td><td>3697</td><td> 43364</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.8</td><td> 178</td><td> 1126</td><td>16.1</td><td> 184</td><td> 1140</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.2</td><td> 516</td><td> 3183</td><td>24.2</td><td> 919</td><td> 3790</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.2</td><td>1859</td><td> 11424</td><td>12.0</td><td>1100</td><td> 9120</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.3</td><td> 142</td><td> 869</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.6</td><td>2081</td><td> 12522</td><td>21.1</td><td>2722</td><td> 12850</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.2</td><td>10669</td><td> 62023</td><td>20.9</td><td>11602</td><td> 55388</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.4</td><td>11189</td><td> 60577</td><td>12.9</td><td>6743</td><td> 51881</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.5</td><td>27193</td><td>146803</td><td>49.9</td><td>2549</td><td> 5108</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.8</td><td>2499</td><td> 13281</td><td>20.8</td><td>2888</td><td> 13853</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.8</td><td>7804</td><td> 41362</td><td>15.0</td><td>5824</td><td> 38769</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.1</td><td> 479</td><td> 2505</td><td>21.1</td><td> 563</td><td> 2660</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.2</td><td>13777</td><td> 71409</td><td>20.4</td><td>13318</td><td> 65121</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.8</td><td>3605</td><td> 18194</td><td>22.1</td><td>4177</td><td> 18833</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.6</td><td>1736</td><td> 8412</td><td>23.1</td><td>2018</td><td> 8701</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.6</td><td>2930</td><td> 14220</td><td>18.7</td><td>2459</td><td> 13138</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td>3786</td><td> 17975</td><td>18.4</td><td>3213</td><td> 17452</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.4</td><td>4930</td><td> 22971</td><td>22.5</td><td>4565</td><td> 20202</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td>22.0</td><td>8244</td><td> 37385</td><td>17.5</td><td>6420</td><td> 36587</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td>2212</td><td> 9593</td><td>23.0</td><td>1797</td><td> 7799</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td>6622</td><td> 28777</td><td>21.4</td><td>6142</td><td> 28622</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.4</td><td>2672</td><td> 11405</td><td>25.7</td><td>3039</td><td> 11812</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.6</td><td>5430</td><td> 22918</td><td>20.2</td><td>4847</td><td> 23968</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.8</td><td>3657</td><td> 15334</td><td>22.6</td><td>3277</td><td> 14499</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.8</td><td>8182</td><td> 34325</td><td>23.7</td><td>7754</td><td> 32598</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.0</td><td>5806</td><td> 24103</td><td>27.4</td><td>5998</td><td> 21864</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.2</td><td> 197</td><td> 814</td><td>31.6</td><td> 196</td><td> 620</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.4</td><td>3266</td><td> 13338</td><td>21.6</td><td>2600</td><td> 11993</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.6</td><td>4728</td><td> 19208</td><td>24.4</td><td>4584</td><td> 18715</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.8</td><td>3711</td><td> 14933</td><td> 6.4</td><td> 795</td><td> 12300</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.9</td><td>5002</td><td> 20033</td><td>21.6</td><td>3997</td><td> 18424</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>25.1</td><td>1246</td><td> 4954</td><td>27.2</td><td>1305</td><td> 4781</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>25.6</td><td>5674</td><td> 22128</td><td>20.4</td><td>4936</td><td> 24189</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>26.9</td><td>22947</td><td> 85293</td><td>24.3</td><td>21337</td><td> 87572</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.2</td><td>3648</td><td> 13401</td><td>18.5</td><td>1898</td><td> 10234</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.6</td><td>23161</td><td> 83795</td><td>29.7</td><td>22587</td><td> 75973</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.7</td><td>6373</td><td> 22941</td><td>28.3</td><td>6449</td><td> 22738</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.9</td><td> 784</td><td> 2807</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.6</td><td>1290</td><td> 4352</td><td>47.0</td><td>1401</td><td> 2976</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.8</td><td>6990</td><td> 23388</td><td>30.2</td><td>7263</td><td> 23997</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.9</td><td>2932</td><td> 9778</td><td>32.3</td><td>3439</td><td> 10643</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td>30.3</td><td> 147</td><td> 485</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.5</td><td>9472</td><td> 30047</td><td>28.9</td><td>9498</td><td> 32839</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.8</td><td>1627</td><td> 5112</td><td>34.2</td><td>2082</td><td> 6072</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.9</td><td>1128</td><td> 3528</td><td>32.9</td><td>1302</td><td> 3950</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.9</td><td>13718</td><td> 42918</td><td>32.2</td><td>12887</td><td> 39921</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.0</td><td>7510</td><td> 23464</td><td>33.0</td><td>7544</td><td> 22837</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.5</td><td>1116</td><td> 3427</td><td>32.4</td><td>1261</td><td> 3883</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.8</td><td>1662</td><td> 5053</td><td>48.2</td><td>2689</td><td> 5578</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.1</td><td>6811</td><td> 20567</td><td>28.7</td><td>5041</td><td> 17513</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.7</td><td>6975</td><td> 20666</td><td>29.1</td><td>6110</td><td> 20994</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.8</td><td>7254</td><td> 21402</td><td>33.5</td><td>7138</td><td> 21304</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.1</td><td> 387</td><td> 1133</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.5</td><td>10466</td><td> 30261</td><td>42.7</td><td>7416</td><td> 17342</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>36.6</td><td>16005</td><td> 43619</td><td>40.7</td><td>17996</td><td> 44140</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>36.7</td><td>7170</td><td> 19525</td><td>36.6</td><td>7481</td><td> 20434</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.2</td><td>16584</td><td> 41211</td><td>32.7</td><td>12187</td><td> 37237</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.9</td><td>4942</td><td> 12080</td><td>46.3</td><td>5934</td><td> 12802</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>41.4</td><td>13295</td><td> 32050</td><td>41.3</td><td>11805</td><td> 28568</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td>43.0</td><td>9595</td><td> 22275</td><td>43.9</td><td>10288</td><td> 23422</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>44.6</td><td>9809</td><td> 21967</td><td>48.0</td><td>9627</td><td> 20021</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>45.2</td><td>25158</td><td> 55611</td><td>43.8</td><td>22379</td><td> 51043</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.5</td><td>18312</td><td> 36976</td><td>49.6</td><td>13752</td><td> 27719</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.8</td><td>27453</td><td> 55028</td><td>50.0</td><td>24782</td><td> 49473</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td>50.3</td><td>32997</td><td> 65513</td><td>39.5</td><td>24644</td><td> 62276</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.4</td><td>11213</td><td> 20606</td><td>49.4</td><td>7519</td><td> 15204</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.5</td><td>10338</td><td> 18948</td><td>39.7</td><td>5986</td><td> 15043</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.8</td><td>5075</td><td> 9256</td><td>56.0</td><td>4781</td><td> 8528</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>55.4</td><td>7765</td><td> 13998</td><td>46.7</td><td>6278</td><td> 13421</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>57.6</td><td>1690</td><td> 2931</td><td>70.2</td><td>3401</td><td> 4840</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td>58.0</td><td>7019</td><td> 12101</td><td>39.2</td><td>3671</td><td> 9352</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>66.2</td><td>17293</td><td> 26097</td><td>68.1</td><td>18027</td><td> 26463</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>69.5</td><td>3949</td><td> 5676</td><td>60.1</td><td>2576</td><td> 4284</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>70.8</td><td>16713</td><td> 23581</td><td>70.6</td><td>12556</td><td> 17777</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>71.1</td><td>1146</td><td> 1610</td><td>76.5</td><td>1160</td><td> 1516</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>79.2</td><td>9343</td><td> 11791</td><td>74.7</td><td>8328</td><td> 11144</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>83.7</td><td>122317</td><td>145994</td><td>82.2</td><td>112645</td><td>137034</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td>85.6</td><td>84427</td><td> 98626</td><td>87.0</td><td>82682</td><td> 94950</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.1</td><td> 609</td><td> 668</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.4</td><td>10838</td><td> 11854</td><td>87.1</td><td>10278</td><td> 11798</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>98.9</td><td>17373</td><td> 17563</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Interessant å se hvordan Utenriksdepartementet tilsynelatende er
-blitt ekstremt mer hemmelighetsfull på tre år. I 2015 var 99,8% av
-71409 dokumenter merket som unntatt offentlighet, mens i 2014 var det
-44,3% av 65121 og og i 2013 var det bare 12,1% av 67828. Lurer på hva
-som har skjedd. (<strong>Oppdatering 13:40: Dette er en teknisk feil
-i databasen, da UD har begynt å legge inn '-' der det ikke er unntak,
-mens det tidligere var et tomt felt. Skal lage ny statistikk, men det
-tar noen timer å lage ny tabell. Oppdatering 15:30: Ny tabell på
-plass, mer forklaring nederst i teksten.</strong>)</p>
-
-<p>Dernest kommer statistikken over hvor mange saksnummer og
-dokumenter som ikke finnes i OEP (dvs. hull i saksnummer- og
-dokumentnummerserien). Se tidligere omtalte bloggpost for å forstå
-hvordan slike hull kan oppstå uten at det er noe galt eller
-mistenkelig med det.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="6">Saksnummer</th><th colspan="3">Dokumentnummer</th><th rowspan="3">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3">2015</th><th colspan="3">2014</th><th colspan="3">2015</th></tr>
-<tr><th>%</th><th>Upubl. saksnr.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th>Upubl. saksnr</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th>Upubl. dok.nr.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 85</td><td> 5.2</td><td> 6</td><td> 116</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 450</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 100</td><td> 21258</td><td>42.4</td><td>9849</td><td> 23215</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 475</td><td> 85333</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 80</td><td> 13924</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 154</td><td> 15663</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 75</td><td> 41603</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 20</td><td> 1622</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 7</td><td> 1568</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 90</td><td> 15028</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 67</td><td> 4623</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 74</td><td> 5066</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 237</td><td> 15762</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 166</td><td> 11932</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 84</td><td> 9863</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 510</td><td> 29452</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 451</td><td> 32677</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 276</td><td> 28515</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 298</td><td> 78470</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 11</td><td> 589</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 27</td><td> 891</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 14</td><td> 2211</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 41</td><td> 2162</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 44</td><td> 1973</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 84</td><td> 7583</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 68</td><td> 2728</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 99</td><td> 2488</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 197</td><td> 9393</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 47</td><td> 1758</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 8</td><td> 1282</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 445</td><td> 8359</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 157</td><td> 5351</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 129</td><td> 4326</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 95</td><td> 12763</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 293</td><td> 9121</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 132</td><td> 6571</td><td> 6.4</td><td>1653</td><td> 24287</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.5</td><td> 40</td><td> 1151</td><td> 3.8</td><td> 51</td><td> 1326</td><td> 6.0</td><td> 275</td><td> 4271</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 53</td><td> 1458</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 30</td><td> 1470</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 155</td><td> 9331</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 313</td><td> 8449</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 227</td><td> 7092</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 413</td><td> 31241</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.8</td><td> 645</td><td> 17136</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 942</td><td> 17213</td><td> 2.9</td><td>1688</td><td> 57442</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.7</td><td> 353</td><td> 7482</td><td>12.4</td><td>1001</td><td> 8069</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 662</td><td> 25153</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.9</td><td> 940</td><td> 19148</td><td> 5.0</td><td> 896</td><td> 17781</td><td> 1.6</td><td>1031</td><td> 63978</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 61</td><td> 1206</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 47</td><td> 1060</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 134</td><td> 4317</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.5</td><td> 95</td><td> 1721</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 126</td><td> 1813</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 8231</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.5</td><td> 720</td><td> 12985</td><td>14.2</td><td>2803</td><td> 19734</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 641</td><td> 46830</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 252</td><td> 4425</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 228</td><td> 4638</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 298</td><td> 16197</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.9</td><td> 207</td><td> 3534</td><td> 5.2</td><td> 207</td><td> 3997</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 230</td><td> 9930</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.9</td><td> 731</td><td> 12360</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 976</td><td> 14712</td><td> 2.9</td><td>1174</td><td> 39309</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 472</td><td> 7629</td><td> 7.5</td><td> 496</td><td> 6649</td><td> 2.2</td><td>1011</td><td> 44077</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.5</td><td> 434</td><td> 6680</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 202</td><td> 6250</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 364</td><td> 23587</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.6</td><td> 19</td><td> 287</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 28</td><td> 408</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 122</td><td> 1742</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td> 400</td><td> 5867</td><td> 9.0</td><td> 707</td><td> 7835</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 761</td><td> 24952</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.5</td><td> 496</td><td> 6587</td><td>13.5</td><td>1324</td><td> 9785</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 509</td><td> 27790</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.6</td><td> 938</td><td> 12297</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 741</td><td> 11218</td><td> 5.6</td><td>3412</td><td> 57624</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.2</td><td> 122</td><td> 1484</td><td>10.2</td><td> 169</td><td> 1664</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 680</td><td> 9291</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.2</td><td> 705</td><td> 8648</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 843</td><td> 9040</td><td> 3.1</td><td>1269</td><td> 40179</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 97</td><td> 1133</td><td> 5.8</td><td> 78</td><td> 1336</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 179</td><td> 2511</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 425</td><td> 4941</td><td>13.6</td><td> 510</td><td> 3758</td><td>11.4</td><td>2721</td><td> 21076</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.7</td><td> 491</td><td> 5662</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 309</td><td> 4514</td><td> 7.1</td><td>1712</td><td> 22269</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.0</td><td> 193</td><td> 2134</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 125</td><td> 1650</td><td> 9.4</td><td>1442</td><td> 13937</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.3</td><td> 435</td><td> 4690</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 395</td><td> 5216</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 188</td><td> 13881</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 1477</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 81</td><td> 1486</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 155</td><td> 7737</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.6</td><td> 169</td><td> 1760</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 151</td><td> 2181</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 67</td><td> 5418</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.7</td><td> 473</td><td> 4890</td><td>11.0</td><td> 594</td><td> 5398</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 432</td><td> 19704</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 20</td><td>17.4</td><td> 4</td><td> 23</td><td>11.2</td><td> 14</td><td> 111</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.1</td><td> 49</td><td> 485</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 30</td><td> 492</td><td>13.2</td><td> 486</td><td> 3187</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.2</td><td> 133</td><td> 1300</td><td>11.5</td><td> 201</td><td> 1745</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 168</td><td> 3012</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.4</td><td>1471</td><td> 14109</td><td> 9.8</td><td>1165</td><td> 11893</td><td> 3.4</td><td>1976</td><td> 55929</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.5</td><td> 267</td><td> 2535</td><td> 7.3</td><td> 203</td><td> 2787</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 344</td><td> 8104</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.6</td><td> 100</td><td> 941</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 95</td><td> 973</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 358</td><td> 5875</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.7</td><td> 58</td><td> 541</td><td> 9.4</td><td> 51</td><td> 542</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 22</td><td> 1370</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.0</td><td> 144</td><td> 1314</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 102</td><td> 1478</td><td> 9.5</td><td> 466</td><td> 4435</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.4</td><td> 487</td><td> 4281</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 189</td><td> 2700</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 253</td><td> 22570</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.5</td><td> 622</td><td> 4957</td><td>10.1</td><td> 497</td><td> 4902</td><td> 7.9</td><td>1407</td><td> 16479</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.7</td><td> 73</td><td> 573</td><td>21.1</td><td> 107</td><td> 507</td><td>14.8</td><td> 327</td><td> 1877</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.7</td><td> 738</td><td> 5829</td><td> 8.7</td><td> 519</td><td> 5949</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 414</td><td> 15481</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 176</td><td> 1352</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 81</td><td> 1204</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 120</td><td> 7347</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.9</td><td> 856</td><td> 6145</td><td>10.6</td><td> 679</td><td> 6383</td><td> 5.7</td><td>1112</td><td> 18326</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.1</td><td> 715</td><td> 5073</td><td>10.3</td><td> 609</td><td> 5933</td><td>39.5</td><td>15199</td><td> 23238</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.3</td><td> 240</td><td> 1676</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 33</td><td> 1478</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 68</td><td> 3459</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.3</td><td> 319</td><td> 2223</td><td>13.0</td><td> 301</td><td> 2309</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 65</td><td> 5903</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.5</td><td> 24</td><td> 166</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>17.4</td><td> 59</td><td> 281</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.5</td><td>1945</td><td> 13404</td><td> 8.7</td><td>1096</td><td> 12632</td><td> 5.0</td><td>1962</td><td> 37143</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.1</td><td> 87</td><td> 578</td><td>21.6</td><td> 94</td><td> 435</td><td> 2.8</td><td> 66</td><td> 2292</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.2</td><td> 156</td><td> 1028</td><td>12.5</td><td> 137</td><td> 1097</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 312</td><td> 11389</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.9</td><td> 501</td><td> 3157</td><td>12.7</td><td> 379</td><td> 2996</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 550</td><td> 7966</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.1</td><td> 58</td><td> 360</td><td>13.8</td><td> 48</td><td> 348</td><td> 8.2</td><td> 653</td><td> 7294</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.1</td><td> 692</td><td> 4040</td><td> 9.2</td><td> 285</td><td> 3085</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 484</td><td> 7439</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.8</td><td> 161</td><td> 904</td><td>24.9</td><td> 255</td><td> 1023</td><td> 9.7</td><td> 616</td><td> 5752</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.8</td><td>1278</td><td> 7162</td><td>18.7</td><td>1359</td><td> 7269</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 458</td><td> 21904</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.9</td><td> 68</td><td> 379</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 27</td><td> 355</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 79</td><td> 3981</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.3</td><td> 878</td><td> 4557</td><td>19.6</td><td> 930</td><td> 4737</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 378</td><td> 12737</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.6</td><td>1645</td><td> 8394</td><td>21.0</td><td>1821</td><td> 8659</td><td> 6.4</td><td>1621</td><td> 23898</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td> 72</td><td> 343</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 10</td><td> 950</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td>1102</td><td> 5237</td><td>39.6</td><td>2409</td><td> 6079</td><td>30.4</td><td>8669</td><td> 19865</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td> 384</td><td> 1671</td><td>27.4</td><td> 544</td><td> 1986</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 251</td><td> 6633</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.1</td><td> 216</td><td> 937</td><td>23.5</td><td> 195</td><td> 829</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 110</td><td> 4116</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.7</td><td> 274</td><td> 1154</td><td>26.0</td><td> 379</td><td> 1456</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 206</td><td> 7995</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.1</td><td> 32</td><td> 133</td><td>19.8</td><td> 24</td><td> 121</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 53</td><td> 1149</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td>26.0</td><td>14552</td><td> 56067</td><td>63.6</td><td>67940</td><td>106802</td><td> 7.6</td><td>12846</td><td>155665</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>28.1</td><td> 460</td><td> 1635</td><td>27.2</td><td> 401</td><td> 1475</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 481</td><td> 5348</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.2</td><td> 815</td><td> 2608</td><td>34.9</td><td>1267</td><td> 3627</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 598</td><td> 14039</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.1</td><td> 88</td><td> 274</td><td>21.6</td><td> 50</td><td> 232</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 55</td><td> 974</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.9</td><td> 267</td><td> 812</td><td>33.0</td><td> 232</td><td> 702</td><td> 8.1</td><td> 239</td><td> 2717</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.0</td><td>1665</td><td> 5046</td><td>29.0</td><td>1520</td><td> 5249</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 968</td><td> 15372</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.3</td><td> 506</td><td> 1521</td><td>27.4</td><td> 421</td><td> 1538</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 406</td><td> 6687</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.0</td><td>24084</td><td> 70775</td><td>53.8</td><td>39567</td><td> 73495</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 515</td><td>109638</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>37.9</td><td>6306</td><td> 16638</td><td>38.4</td><td>6123</td><td> 15947</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 443</td><td> 34527</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>38.0</td><td>3267</td><td> 8600</td><td>39.8</td><td>3060</td><td> 7698</td><td> 4.3</td><td> 738</td><td> 16551</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.1</td><td>3359</td><td> 8370</td><td>35.9</td><td>3135</td><td> 8744</td><td> 9.5</td><td>1603</td><td> 15300</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>41.8</td><td>3052</td><td> 7298</td><td>43.0</td><td>3285</td><td> 7645</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 142</td><td> 16847</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.0</td><td>2260</td><td> 5377</td><td>39.4</td><td>2115</td><td> 5365</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 296</td><td> 12662</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.0</td><td>2677</td><td> 6373</td><td>42.2</td><td>2826</td><td> 6700</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 425</td><td> 11560</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.2</td><td>2302</td><td> 5460</td><td>42.7</td><td>2283</td><td> 5350</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 217</td><td> 10030</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.3</td><td>3249</td><td> 7688</td><td>42.5</td><td>3359</td><td> 7911</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 602</td><td> 15959</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td>43.1</td><td>4750</td><td> 11013</td><td>29.0</td><td>1435</td><td> 4944</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 925</td><td> 18789</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>45.3</td><td> 511</td><td> 1129</td><td>34.1</td><td> 415</td><td> 1217</td><td>14.9</td><td> 784</td><td> 4468</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>48.4</td><td>4663</td><td> 9627</td><td>50.5</td><td>5064</td><td> 10024</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 869</td><td> 16950</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.1</td><td>4160</td><td> 8480</td><td>48.7</td><td>4261</td><td> 8747</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 170</td><td> 16593</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.9</td><td>8296</td><td> 16617</td><td>26.0</td><td>3844</td><td> 14785</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 696</td><td> 41263</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>51.4</td><td>7375</td><td> 14353</td><td>43.0</td><td>5492</td><td> 12773</td><td> 6.0</td><td>1457</td><td> 22780</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>51.5</td><td>4432</td><td> 8610</td><td>51.4</td><td>4472</td><td> 8703</td><td> 3.8</td><td> 494</td><td> 12494</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.3</td><td>4718</td><td> 8689</td><td>52.5</td><td>4648</td><td> 8852</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 567</td><td> 13903</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>60.2</td><td>6147</td><td> 10216</td><td>99.8</td><td>8133</td><td> 8153</td><td> 4.0</td><td>1010</td><td> 24464</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>60.9</td><td>45659</td><td> 75035</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 926</td><td> 26466</td><td> 5.7</td><td>5706</td><td> 94908</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td>62.3</td><td>15943</td><td> 25595</td><td>59.4</td><td>14766</td><td> 24867</td><td> 6.6</td><td>2978</td><td> 42345</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td>76.5</td><td>6354</td><td> 8309</td><td>87.2</td><td>13391</td><td> 15363</td><td>12.3</td><td>1011</td><td> 7202</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>78.8</td><td>204887</td><td>259963</td><td>69.6</td><td>109962</td><td>157962</td><td> 2.9</td><td>3765</td><td>128230</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td>82.5</td><td>78652</td><td> 95340</td><td>78.5</td><td>54063</td><td> 68912</td><td> 2.4</td><td>1358</td><td> 55810</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>83.1</td><td>8088</td><td> 9733</td><td>94.6</td><td>7535</td><td> 7968</td><td>11.3</td><td> 953</td><td> 7468</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>85.1</td><td>221265</td><td>259972</td><td>80.9</td><td>127825</td><td>157956</td><td> 2.2</td><td>2345</td><td>102032</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td>86.6</td><td>225041</td><td>259956</td><td>78.4</td><td>123819</td><td>157956</td><td> 3.2</td><td>2699</td><td> 81896</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td>89.9</td><td>1466</td><td> 1630</td><td>96.3</td><td>1381</td><td> 1434</td><td>19.6</td><td> 267</td><td> 1093</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>89.9</td><td>2498</td><td> 2780</td><td>95.4</td><td>4656</td><td> 4883</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 18</td><td> 996</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.2</td><td>237188</td><td>259944</td><td>87.1</td><td>137656</td><td>157962</td><td> 2.6</td><td>1480</td><td> 55993</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.7</td><td>5198</td><td> 5671</td><td>99.1</td><td>5201</td><td> 5247</td><td> 3.3</td><td> 25</td><td> 744</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>93.4</td><td>242735</td><td>259930</td><td>90.7</td><td>143324</td><td>157956</td><td> 3.8</td><td>1949</td><td> 48772</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td>96.0</td><td>6190</td><td> 6446</td><td>99.4</td><td>6117</td><td> 6157</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 7</td><td> 354</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.2</td><td>23095</td><td> 23766</td><td>96.9</td><td>23911</td><td> 24666</td><td>42.0</td><td>1746</td><td> 2409</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.3</td><td>38602</td><td> 39679</td><td>98.2</td><td>60831</td><td> 61922</td><td> 3.1</td><td> 83</td><td> 2626</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.4</td><td>253080</td><td>259768</td><td>96.0</td><td>151565</td><td>157870</td><td> 9.0</td><td>2294</td><td> 23257</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.8</td><td>84989</td><td> 86865</td><td>97.2</td><td>101452</td><td>104332</td><td>12.2</td><td> 983</td><td> 7089</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>98.0</td><td>1542</td><td> 1573</td><td>99.1</td><td> 889</td><td> 897</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 4</td><td> 66</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>99.4</td><td>3934</td><td> 3957</td><td>99.6</td><td> 944</td><td> 948</td><td>52.9</td><td> 37</td><td> 33</td><td>Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>99.6</td><td>1199296</td><td>1204394</td><td>99.4</td><td>990362</td><td>995873</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 624</td><td> 17298</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Til sist er statistikken over hvor stor andel av utgående,
-inngående, og andre dokumenter som blir journalført mer enn 180 dager
-etter dokumentets dato, dvs. hvor stor andel som blir journalført
-ekstremt sent for utgående og interne dokumenter, mens det for
-innkommende like gjerne kan være at det tok lang tid før de ble
-mottatt.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="9">2015</th><th rowspan="3">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3">Utgående</th><th colspan="3">Innkommende</th><th colspan="3">Annet</th></tr>
-<tr><th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 17</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 13</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 20</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 2</td><td> 258</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 50</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 156</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 14410</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 20625</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1941</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 19475</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 33158</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2395</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 6513</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 8366</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 1</td><td> 2684</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 14848</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 12</td><td> 13720</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1709</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 3</td><td> 3242</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6728</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 35</td><td> 39417</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 55</td><td> 3023</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 29</td><td> 699</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 1</td><td> 563</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 1</td><td> 568</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1412</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1889</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 1922</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 7</td><td> 3032</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 2861</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 11</td><td> 4625</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 4</td><td> 2019</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 10</td><td> 3086</td><td>28.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 7</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6724</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 11621</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1180</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 15</td><td> 7701</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 19</td><td> 7959</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 66</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 23</td><td> 13317</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 33</td><td> 16601</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 207</td><td>106179</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 285</td><td> 73027</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 6</td><td> 571</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 4</td><td> 1958</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 46</td><td> 2394</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 6</td><td> 2924</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6854</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 42</td><td> 14193</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 46</td><td> 26329</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 179</td><td> 2396</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3042</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 6898</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 1</td><td> 378</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 12</td><td> 3792</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 6364</td><td>12.0</td><td> 25</td><td> 208</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 13</td><td> 3468</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 62</td><td> 6883</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 25</td><td> 1729</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 15</td><td> 4463</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 40</td><td> 7903</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 2</td><td> 156</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 19</td><td> 5470</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 104</td><td> 13525</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 68</td><td> 1038</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 130</td><td> 36848</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 148</td><td> 46603</td><td> 7.1</td><td> 183</td><td> 2545</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 130</td><td> 38432</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 691</td><td> 42125</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 442</td><td> 27727</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 6320</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 21</td><td> 12884</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 4</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 29</td><td> 6530</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 362</td><td> 14872</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 35</td><td> 7248</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 58</td><td> 12097</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 30</td><td> 1321</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 64</td><td> 14367</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 128</td><td> 26712</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 20</td><td> 283</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 6</td><td> 1090</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 25</td><td> 1415</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 30</td><td> 5810</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 71</td><td> 6812</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 14</td><td> 779</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 38</td><td> 7595</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 93</td><td> 15083</td><td>17.4</td><td> 51</td><td> 293</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 321</td><td> 63780</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 135</td><td> 51738</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 22</td><td> 1052</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 21</td><td> 3049</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 71</td><td> 8356</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 58</td><td> 8800</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 123</td><td> 20412</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 163</td><td> 8341</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 56</td><td> 7339</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 90</td><td> 8125</td><td>25.8</td><td> 458</td><td> 1774</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 191</td><td> 26033</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 307</td><td> 42834</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 215</td><td> 10181</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 357</td><td> 44844</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 301</td><td> 52202</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 590</td><td> 29606</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 2</td><td> 239</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 246</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 119</td><td> 14631</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 39</td><td> 12465</td><td>12.9</td><td> 217</td><td> 1681</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 36</td><td> 3886</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 94</td><td> 4505</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 41</td><td> 4128</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 141</td><td> 9101</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 4</td><td> 52</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 76</td><td> 7829</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 95</td><td> 14804</td><td> 4.2</td><td> 35</td><td> 831</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 385</td><td> 41153</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 330</td><td> 62989</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 404</td><td> 42661</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 37</td><td> 3538</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 19</td><td> 6906</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 4</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.1</td><td> 753</td><td> 64926</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 433</td><td> 67975</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 747</td><td> 32005</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 33</td><td> 2558</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 97</td><td> 4643</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 46</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 49</td><td> 3849</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 20</td><td> 4078</td><td> 6.3</td><td> 31</td><td> 485</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 91</td><td> 7120</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 83</td><td> 13700</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 179</td><td> 14775</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 167</td><td> 28844</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 86</td><td> 6175</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 39</td><td> 11738</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 82</td><td> 4362</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 101</td><td> 7741</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 115</td><td> 14226</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 229</td><td> 16626</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 264</td><td> 31782</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 283</td><td> 7203</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 873</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 23</td><td> 1467</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 28</td><td> 2000</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 26</td><td> 2446</td><td> 7.8</td><td> 16</td><td> 205</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 146</td><td> 10001</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 132</td><td> 19008</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 31</td><td> 1038</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 176</td><td> 12255</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 64</td><td> 18762</td><td> 9.1</td><td> 95</td><td> 1033</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 137</td><td> 8801</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 190</td><td> 8578</td><td>10.7</td><td> 169</td><td> 1569</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 298</td><td> 19717</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 833</td><td> 32313</td><td>11.0</td><td> 637</td><td> 5748</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 376</td><td> 24323</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 119</td><td> 24404</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 606</td><td> 16915</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 424</td><td> 26628</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 268</td><td> 29189</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 623</td><td> 17623</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 79</td><td> 4582</td><td> 8.5</td><td> 431</td><td> 5070</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 2139</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 469</td><td> 26133</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 923</td><td> 30195</td><td>20.5</td><td>1891</td><td> 9185</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.8</td><td> 23</td><td> 1272</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 64</td><td> 2155</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 150</td><td> 7763</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 202</td><td> 14603</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 50</td><td> 1022</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 25</td><td> 1217</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 21</td><td> 1556</td><td> 3.1</td><td> 13</td><td> 410</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 136</td><td> 6656</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 97</td><td> 5480</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 261</td><td> 2797</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 263</td><td> 12584</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 113</td><td> 13273</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 484</td><td> 12850</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.1</td><td> 184</td><td> 8700</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 68</td><td> 17957</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 117</td><td> 7668</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 65</td><td> 2777</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 71</td><td> 4405</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 58</td><td> 831</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 118</td><td> 4986</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 30</td><td> 10584</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 11</td><td> 920</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 1068</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 21</td><td> 1640</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 4</td><td> 223</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 101</td><td> 3979</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 354</td><td> 5219</td><td> 8.6</td><td> 251</td><td> 2903</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 119</td><td> 4698</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 134</td><td> 4434</td><td>26.6</td><td> 123</td><td> 461</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 45</td><td> 1705</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 15</td><td> 2438</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 7</td><td> 1533</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 140</td><td> 5260</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 165</td><td> 11499</td><td>14.7</td><td> 212</td><td> 1435</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 172</td><td> 6552</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 88</td><td> 13413</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 168</td><td> 4138</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 63</td><td> 2292</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 259</td><td> 2761</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 22</td><td> 741</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 869</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td>1766</td><td> 59502</td><td> 3.7</td><td>2457</td><td> 66026</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 729</td><td> 20466</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.0</td><td> 198</td><td> 6525</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 36</td><td> 10925</td><td> 9.1</td><td> 48</td><td> 525</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 92</td><td> 2824</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 126</td><td> 7663</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 114</td><td> 1367</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 113</td><td> 3508</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 98</td><td> 7916</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 178</td><td> 5477</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 48</td><td> 9264</td><td>13.3</td><td> 79</td><td> 593</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 211</td><td> 6542</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 178</td><td> 7678</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 499</td><td> 15144</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 562</td><td> 24560</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 767</td><td> 31705</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 266</td><td> 7831</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 44</td><td> 11717</td><td>12.5</td><td> 128</td><td> 1019</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 275</td><td> 8151</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 323</td><td> 11629</td><td>16.6</td><td>1052</td><td> 6317</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.4</td><td> 887</td><td> 25797</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 569</td><td> 34780</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.4</td><td>1378</td><td> 39669</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 847</td><td> 49862</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 267</td><td> 9095</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 277</td><td> 7638</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 26</td><td> 8473</td><td>11.8</td><td> 888</td><td> 7470</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 291</td><td> 8056</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 110</td><td> 9677</td><td>13.7</td><td> 394</td><td> 2873</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 305</td><td> 8158</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 366</td><td> 12300</td><td>12.8</td><td> 475</td><td> 3692</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 730</td><td> 19384</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 242</td><td> 20898</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 52</td><td> 929</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.2</td><td> 271</td><td> 6327</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 174</td><td> 12490</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.3</td><td> 19</td><td> 432</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 386</td><td> 7.8</td><td> 4</td><td> 51</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 458</td><td> 10325</td><td> 3.4</td><td> 623</td><td> 18141</td><td>14.3</td><td>1003</td><td> 7001</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 22</td><td> 476</td><td>11.4</td><td> 198</td><td> 1722</td><td>15.4</td><td> 94</td><td> 609</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 774</td><td> 16824</td><td> 8.4</td><td>1329</td><td> 15723</td><td>15.6</td><td> 756</td><td> 4838</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 85</td><td> 1635</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 27</td><td> 1892</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 339</td><td> 6602</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 381</td><td> 7396</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.2</td><td> 377</td><td> 7225</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 112</td><td> 15036</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 67</td><td> 680</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 376</td><td> 6526</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 59</td><td> 15602</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.1</td><td>1645</td><td> 26666</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 220</td><td> 31017</td><td>15.3</td><td> 665</td><td> 4340</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 470</td><td> 7517</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 51</td><td> 19868</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.7</td><td> 48</td><td> 706</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 74</td><td> 968</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td> 19</td><td> 279</td><td> 4.6</td><td> 20</td><td> 429</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 5</td><td> 106</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.9</td><td>2173</td><td> 31077</td><td> 3.1</td><td>1342</td><td> 43025</td><td>32.9</td><td>3691</td><td> 11191</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.4</td><td>1053</td><td> 14189</td><td> 6.0</td><td> 764</td><td> 12638</td><td>32.5</td><td>1119</td><td> 3434</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.1</td><td> 322</td><td> 3961</td><td> 7.3</td><td> 271</td><td> 3675</td><td> 8.7</td><td> 141</td><td> 1620</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 51</td><td> 590</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 12</td><td> 174</td><td>23.7</td><td> 86</td><td> 362</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.8</td><td>1034</td><td> 9557</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 238</td><td> 16191</td><td> 9.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 21</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 764</td><td> 5873</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 417</td><td> 7451</td><td>42.8</td><td> 6</td><td> 14</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.6</td><td>4088</td><td> 27956</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 171</td><td> 43364</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 402</td><td> 5825</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.2</td><td>4464</td><td> 22016</td><td> 6.6</td><td>3076</td><td> 46377</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 366</td><td> 15402</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.3</td><td>5085</td><td> 20862</td><td> 9.5</td><td>1486</td><td> 15545</td><td>38.7</td><td>4368</td><td> 11263</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>28.0</td><td>1859</td><td> 6637</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 488</td><td> 15219</td><td>21.6</td><td> 230</td><td> 1062</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.5</td><td> 41</td><td> 126</td><td>41.7</td><td> 172</td><td> 412</td><td>60.0</td><td> 78</td><td> 130</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Jeg lurer virkelig på hvordan så mange i det offentlige klarer å
-ikke journalføre utgående dokumenter med en gang de gjøres ferdig. Er
-det manglende opplæring, vanskelige systemer, vond vilje eller noe
-helt annet som er årsaken? Det hadde vært interessant å finne ut om
-det var noen fellestrekk for dokumenter som ikke blir journalført før
-det er gått et halvt år.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Oppdatering 2016-04-07</strong>: En nærmere undersøkelse av
-OEP-oppføringene til Utenriksdepartementet viste at det var en teknisk
-feil i måten jeg laget statistikken, der alle oppføringer med '-' i
-unntaksgrunnlagsfeltet ble talt opp som unntatt offentlighet. Det
-var UD ikke alene om. Det viste seg å gjelde Barne-, likestillings-
-og inkluderingsdepartementet (4), Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
-(3525), Landbruks- og matdepartementet (1753), Nærings- og
-fiskeridepartementet (11780), Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (7),
-Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (frem til 31.12.13) (10417) og
-Utenriksdepartementet (78798) også. Antall påvirkede oppføringer står
-i parentes. Jeg har fikset problemet og oppdatert tabellen for
-hemmelighold over. Oppføringene for Nærings- og handelsdepartementet,
-Landbruks- og matdepartementet, Utenriksdepartementet og Helse- og
-omsorgsdepartementet fikk ny plassering i lista.</p>
+ <title>Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Wed, 1 Mar 2017 20:50:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>A few days ago I ordered a small batch of
+<a href="http://altusmetrum.org/ChaosKey/">the ChaosKey</a>, a small
+USB dongle for generating entropy created by Bdale Garbee and Keith
+Packard. Yesterday it arrived, and I am very happy to report that it
+work great! According to its designers, to get it to work out of the
+box, you need the Linux kernel version 4.1 or later. I tested on a
+Debian Stretch machine (kernel version 4.9), and there it worked just
+fine, increasing the available entropy very quickly. I wrote a small
+test oneliner to test. It first print the current entropy level,
+drain /dev/random, and then print the entropy level for five seconds.
+Here is the situation without the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+% cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+ dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
+ for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
+ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+ sleep 1; \
+ done
+300
+0+1 oppføringer inn
+0+1 oppføringer ut
+28 byte kopiert, 0,000264565 s, 106 kB/s
+4
+8
+12
+17
+21
+%
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>The entropy level increases by 3-4 every second. In such case any
+application requiring random bits (like a HTTPS enabled web server)
+will halt and wait for more entrpy. And here is the situation with
+the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
+
+<blockquote><pre>
+% cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+ dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
+ for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
+ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
+ sleep 1; \
+ done
+1079
+0+1 oppføringer inn
+0+1 oppføringer ut
+104 byte kopiert, 0,000487647 s, 213 kB/s
+433
+1028
+1031
+1035
+1038
+%
+</pre></blockquote>
+
+<p>Quite the difference. :) I bought a few more than I need, in case
+someone want to buy one here in Norway. :)</p>
+
+<p>Update: The dongle was presented at Debconf last year. You might
+find <a href="https://debconf16.debconf.org/talks/94/">the talk
+recording illuminating</a>. It explains exactly what the source of
+randomness is, if you are unable to spot it from the schema drawing
+available from the ChaosKey web site linked at the start of this blog
+post.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>syslog-trusted-timestamp - chain of trusted timestamps for your syslog</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 2 Apr 2016 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Two years ago, I had
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Public_Trusted_Timestamping_services_for_everyone.html">a
-look at trusted timestamping options available</a>, and among
-other things noted a still open
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/742553">bug in the tsget script</a>
-included in openssl that made it harder than necessary to use openssl
-as a trusted timestamping client. A few days ago I was told
-<a href="https:/www.difi.no/">the Norwegian government office DIFI</a> is
-close to releasing their own trusted timestamp service, and in the
-process I was happy to learn about a replacement for the tsget script
-using only curl:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-openssl ts -query -data "/etc/shells" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
- | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
- --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de > etc-shells.tsr
-openssl ts -reply -text -in etc-shells.tsr
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This produces a binary timestamp file (etc-shells.tsr) which can be
-used to verify that the content of the file /etc/shell with the
-calculated sha256 hash existed at the point in time when the request
-was made. The last command extract the content of the etc-shells.tsr
-in human readable form. The idea behind such timestamp is to be able
-to prove using cryptography that the content of a file have not
-changed since the file was stamped.</p>
-
-<p>To verify that the file on disk match the public key signature in
-the timestamp file, run the following commands. It make sure you have
-the required certificate for the trusted timestamp service available
-and use it to compare the file content with the timestamp. In
-production, one should of course use a better method to verify the
-service certificate.</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-wget -O ca-cert.txt https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
-openssl ts -verify -data /etc/shells -in etc-shells.tsr -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>Wikipedia have a lot more information about
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping">trusted
-Timestamping</a> and
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_timestamping">linked
-timestamping</a>, and there are several trusted timestamping services
-around, both as commercial services and as free and public services.
-Among the latter is
-<a href="https://www.pki.dfn.de/zeitstempeldienst/">the
-zeitstempel.dfn.de service</a> mentioned above and
-<a href="https://freetsa.org/">freetsa.org service</a> linked to from the
-wikipedia web site. I believe the DIFI service should show up on
-https://tsa.difi.no, but it is not available to the public at the
-moment. I hope this will change when it is into production. The
-<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">RFC 3161</a> trusted
-timestamping protocol standard is even implemented in LibreOffice,
-Microsoft Office and Adobe Acrobat, making it possible to verify when
-a document was created.</p>
-
-<p>I would find it useful to be able to use such trusted timestamp
-service to make it possible to verify that my stored syslog files have
-not been tampered with. This is not a new idea. I found one example
-implemented on the Endian network appliances where
-<a href="http://help.endian.com/entries/21518508-Enabling-Timestamping-on-log-files-">the
-configuration of such feature was described in 2012</a>.</p>
-
-<p>But I could not find any free implementation of such feature when I
-searched, so I decided to try to
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/syslog-trusted-timestamp">build
-a prototype named syslog-trusted-timestamp</a>. My idea is to
-generate a timestamp of the old log files after they are rotated, and
-store the timestamp in the new log file just after rotation. This
-will form a chain that would make it possible to see if any old log
-files are tampered with. But syslog is bad at handling kilobytes of
-binary data, so I decided to base64 encode the timestamp and add an ID
-and line sequence numbers to the base64 data to make it possible to
-reassemble the timestamp file again. To use it, simply run it like
-this:
-
-<p><pre>
-syslog-trusted-timestamp /path/to/list-of-log-files
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This will send a timestamp from one or more timestamp services (not
-yet decided nor implemented) for each listed file to the syslog using
-logger(1). To verify the timestamp, the same program is used with the
---verify option:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-syslog-trusted-timestamp --verify /path/to/log-file /path/to/log-with-timestamp
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>The verification step is not yet well designed. The current
-implementation depend on the file path being unique and unchanging,
-and this is not a solid assumption. It also uses process number as
-timestamp ID, and this is bound to create ID collisions. I hope to
-have time to come up with a better way to handle timestamp IDs and
-verification later.</p>
-
-<p>Please check out
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/syslog-trusted-timestamp">the
-prototype for syslog-trusted-timestamp on github</a> and send
-suggestions and improvement, or let me know if there already exist a
-similar system for timestamping logs already to allow me to join
-forces with others with the same interest.</p>
-
-<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+ <title>Detect OOXML files with undefined behaviour?</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2017 00:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>I just noticed
+<a href="http://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing">the
+new Norwegian proposal for archiving rules in the goverment</a> list
+<a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm">ECMA-376</a>
+/ ISO/IEC 29500 (aka OOXML) as valid formats to put in long term
+storage. Luckily such files will only be accepted based on
+pre-approval from the National Archive. Allowing OOXML files to be
+used for long term storage might seem like a good idea as long as we
+forget that there are plenty of ways for a "valid" OOXML document to
+have content with no defined interpretation in the standard, which
+lead to a question and an idea.</p>
+
+<p>Is there any tool to detect if a OOXML document depend on such
+undefined behaviour? It would be useful for the National Archive (and
+anyone else interested in verifying that a document is well defined)
+to have such tool available when considering to approve the use of
+OOXML. I'm aware of the
+<a href="https://github.com/arlm/officeotron/">officeotron OOXML
+validator</a>, but do not know how complete it is nor if it will
+report use of undefined behaviour. Are there other similar tools
+available? Please send me an email if you know of any such tool.</p>
</description>
</item>
projects / homepage.git / blobdiff