<atom:link href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
- <title>NUUG contests Norwegian police DNS seizure of popcorn-time.no</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NUUG_contests_Norwegian_police_DNS_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NUUG_contests_Norwegian_police_DNS_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2016 10:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>It is days like today I am really happy to be a member of
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/">the Norwegian Unix User group</a>, a
-member association for those of us believing in free software, open
-standards and unix-like operating systems. NUUG announced today it
-will
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Pressemelding__NUUG_og_EFN_begj_rer_rettslig_pr_ving_for_DNS_domenebeslag_av_popcorn_time_no.shtml">try
-to bring the seizure of the DNS domain popcorn-time.no as
-unlawful</a>, to stand up for the principle that writing about a
-controversial topic is not infringing copyrights, and censuring web
-pages by hijacking DNS domain should be decided by the courts, not the
-police. The DNS domain was seized by the Norwegian National Authority
-for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime
-a month ago. I hope this bring more paying members to NUUG to give
-the association the financial muscle needed to bring this case as far
-as it must go to stop this kind of DNS hijacking.</p>
+ <title>My own self balancing Lego Segway</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/My_own_self_balancing_Lego_Segway.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/My_own_self_balancing_Lego_Segway.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 4 Nov 2016 10:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>A while back I received a Gyro sensor for the NXT
+<a href="mindstorms.lego.com">Mindstorms</a> controller as a birthday
+present. It had been on my wishlist for a while, because I wanted to
+build a Segway like balancing lego robot. I had already built
+<a href="http://www.nxtprograms.com/NXT2/segway/">a simple balancing
+robot</a> with the kids, using the light/color sensor included in the
+NXT kit as the balance sensor, but it was not working very well. It
+could balance for a while, but was very sensitive to the light
+condition in the room and the reflective properties of the surface and
+would fall over after a short while. I wanted something more robust,
+and had
+<a href="https://www.hitechnic.com/cgi-bin/commerce.cgi?preadd=action&key=NGY1044">the
+gyro sensor from HiTechnic</a> I believed would solve it on my
+wishlist for some years before it suddenly showed up as a gift from my
+loved ones. :)</p>
+
+<p>Unfortunately I have not had time to sit down and play with it
+since then. But that changed some days ago, when I was searching for
+lego segway information and came across a recipe from HiTechnic for
+building
+<a href="http://www.hitechnic.com/blog/gyro-sensor/htway/">the
+HTWay</a>, a segway like balancing robot. Build instructions and
+<a href="https://www.hitechnic.com/upload/786-HTWayC.nxc">source
+code</a> was included, so it was just a question of putting it all
+together. And thanks to the great work of many Debian developers, the
+compiler needed to build the source for the NXT is already included in
+Debian, so I was read to go in less than an hour. The resulting robot
+do not look very impressive in its simplicity:</p>
+
+<p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-11-04-lego-htway-robot.jpeg"></p>
+
+<p>Because I lack the infrared sensor used to control the robot in the
+design from HiTechnic, I had to comment out the last task
+(taskControl). I simply placed /* and */ around it get the program
+working without that sensor present. Now it balances just fine until
+the battery status run low:</p>
+
+<p align="center"><video width="70%" controls="true">
+ <source src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-11-04-lego-htway-balancing.ogv" type="video/ogg">
+</video></p>
+
+<p>Now we would like to teach it how to follow a line and take remote
+control instructions using the included Bluetooth receiver in the NXT.</p>
+
+<p>If you, like me, love LEGO and want to make sure we find the tools
+they need to work with LEGO in Debian and all our derivative
+distributions like Ubuntu, check out
+<a href="http://wiki.debian.org/LegoDesigners">the LEGO designers
+project page</a> and join the Debian LEGO team. Personally I own a
+RCX and NXT controller (no EV3), and would like to make sure the
+Debian tools needed to program the systems I own work as they
+should.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Ny utgave (v2.2) av den frie norske stavekontrollen gitt ut</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_utgave__v2_2__av_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen_gitt_ut.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_utgave__v2_2__av_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen_gitt_ut.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2016 21:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>I dag tok jeg mot til meg og pakket sammen en ny versjon av den
-frie norske stavekontrollen, ca. tre og et halvt år etter forrige
-gang. Resultatet kan lastes ned fra
-<a href="http://no.speling.org/">no.speling.org-prosjeksiden</a>, både
-som kildekodepakke og som "pack"-fil som kanskje fortsatt kan brukes
-av OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice. Byggesystemet trenger oppussing, men i
-denne omgang hadde jeg bare tid til å fikse byggefeil forårsaket av
-endringer i GNU grep. De øvrige endringene var gjort tidligere i
-påvente av en ny utgave.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Her er det som er nytt (fra NEWS-fila i
-kildekodepakken):</strong></p>
-
-<p>Release 2.2 (2016-04-15)</p>
-
-<ul>
-
- <li>Rewrite how scripts/speling2words handle tripple consonants, to
- avoid importing duplicate words from no.speling.org, and getting
- rid of the existing duplicates in norsk.words.</li>
- <li>Remove duplicate entries with tripple consonants from norsk.words.</li>
- <li>Update frequency for entries in norsk.words based on
- <URL:http://helmer.aksis.uib.no/nta/ordlistf.zip> (ran 'make
- freq-update').</li>
- <li>Correct nn ispell build, avoid crash in munchlist causing lots of
- words to fall out of the database.</li>
- <li>Use grep -a to convince grep it is working on text files, to work
- with newer grep versions.</li>
-
- <li>Remove some words disputed in the no.speling.org review process:
- <ul>
- <li>apparent (nb)</li>
- <li>likke (nb)</li>
- <li>ugjest, ugjesten, ugjestens (nb)</li>
- </ul></li>
-
-</ul>
+ <title>Aktivitetsbånd som beskytter privatsfæren</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Aktivitetsb_nd_som_beskytter_privatsf_ren.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Aktivitetsb_nd_som_beskytter_privatsf_ren.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 3 Nov 2016 09:55:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Jeg ble så imponert over
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/forbrukerradet-mener-aktivitetsarmband-strider-mot-norsk-lov-1.13209079">dagens
+gladnyhet på NRK</a>, om at Forbrukerrådet klager inn vilkårene for
+bruk av aktivitetsbånd fra Fitbit, Garmin, Jawbone og Mio til
+Datatilsynet og forbrukerombudet, at jeg sendte følgende brev til
+forbrukerrådet for å uttrykke min støtte:
+
+<blockquote>
+
+<p>Jeg ble veldig glad over å lese at Forbrukerrådet
+<a href="http://www.forbrukerradet.no/siste-nytt/klager-inn-aktivitetsarmband-for-brudd-pa-norsk-lov/">klager
+inn flere aktivitetsbånd til Datatilsynet for dårlige vilkår</a>. Jeg
+har ønsket meg et aktivitetsbånd som kan måle puls, bevegelse og
+gjerne også andre helserelaterte indikatorer en stund nå. De eneste
+jeg har funnet i salg gjør, som dere også har oppdaget, graverende
+inngrep i privatsfæren og sender informasjonen ut av huset til folk og
+organisasjoner jeg ikke ønsker å dele aktivitets- og helseinformasjon
+med. Jeg ønsker et alternativ som <em>ikke</em> sender informasjon til
+skyen, men derimot bruker
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fri_og__pen_standard__slik_Digistan_ser_det.html">en
+fritt og åpent standardisert</a> protokoll (eller i det minste en
+dokumentert protokoll uten patent- og opphavsrettslige
+bruksbegrensinger) til å kommunisere med datautstyr jeg kontrollerer.
+Er jo ikke interessert i å betale noen for å tilrøve seg
+personopplysninger fra meg. Desverre har jeg ikke funnet noe
+alternativ så langt.</p>
+
+<p>Det holder ikke å endre på bruksvilkårene for enhetene, slik
+Datatilsynet ofte legger opp til i sin behandling, når de gjør slik
+f.eks. Fitbit (den jeg har sett mest på). Fitbit krypterer
+informasjonen på enheten og sender den kryptert til leverandøren. Det
+gjør det i praksis umulig både å sjekke hva slags informasjon som
+sendes over, og umulig å ta imot informasjonen selv i stedet for
+Fitbit. Uansett hva slags historie som forteller i bruksvilkårene er
+en jo både prisgitt leverandørens godvilje og at de ikke tvinges av
+sitt lands myndigheter til å lyve til sine kunder om hvorvidt
+personopplysninger spres ut over det bruksvilkårene sier. Det er
+veldokumentert hvordan f.eks. USA tvinger selskaper vha. såkalte
+National security letters til å utlevere personopplysninger samtidig
+som de ikke får lov til å fortelle dette til kundene sine.</p>
+
+<p>Stå på, jeg er veldig glade for at dere har sett på saken. Vet
+dere om aktivitetsbånd i salg i dag som ikke tvinger en til å utlevere
+aktivitets- og helseopplysninger med leverandøren?</p>
+
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>Jeg håper en konkurrent som respekterer kundenes privatliv klarer å
+nå opp i markedet, slik at det finnes et reelt alternativ for oss som
+har full tillit til at skyleverandører vil prioritere egen inntjening
+og myndighetspålegg langt foran kundenes rett til privatliv. Jeg har
+ingen tiltro til at Datatilsynet vil kreve noe mer enn at vilkårene
+endres slik at de forklarer eksplisitt i hvor stor grad bruk av
+produktene utraderer privatsfæren til kundene. Det vil nok gjøre de
+innklagede armbåndene «lovlige», men fortsatt tvinge kundene til å
+dele sine personopplysninger med leverandøren.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>I.F. Stone - an inspiration for us all</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_F__Stone___an_inspiration_for_us_all.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_F__Stone___an_inspiration_for_us_all.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2016 21:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>I first got to know I.F. Stone when I came across an article by Jon
-Schwarz on The Intercept
-<a href="https://theintercept.com/2015/05/07/new-documentary-legacy-f-stone/">about
-his extraordinary contribution to investigative journalism in
-USA</a>. The article is about a new documentary in two parts
-(<a href="https://vimeo.com/123974841">part one is 12 minutes</a> and
-<a href="https://vimeo.com/123974842">part two is 30 minutes</a>), and
-I found both truly fascinating. It is amazing what he was able to
-find by digging up public sources and government papers. He
-documented lots of government abuse and cover ups, and I find
-<a href="http://www.ifstone.org/weekly.php">his weekly news letters</a>
-inspiring to read even today.</p>
-
-<p><blockquote>
-All governments are run by liars and nothing they say should be believed.
-<br>- I. F. Stone
-</blockquote></p>
-
-<p>His starting point was that reporters should not assume governments
-and corporations are telling the truth, but verify all their claims as
-much as possible. I wonder how many Norwegian reporters can be said
-to follow the principles of I. F. Stone. They are definitely in short
-supply. If you, like me half a year ago, have never heard of him,
-check him out.</p>
+ <title>Experience and updated recipe for using the Signal app without a mobile phone</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Experience_and_updated_recipe_for_using_the_Signal_app_without_a_mobile_phone.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Experience_and_updated_recipe_for_using_the_Signal_app_without_a_mobile_phone.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2016 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>In July
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_use_the_Signal_app_if_you_only_have_a_land_line__ie_no_mobile_phone_.html">I
+wrote how to get the Signal Chrome/Chromium app working</a> without
+the ability to receive SMS messages (aka without a cell phone). It is
+time to share some experiences and provide an updated setup.</p>
+
+<p>The Signal app have worked fine for several months now, and I use
+it regularly to chat with my loved ones. I had a major snag at the
+end of my summer vacation, when the the app completely forgot my
+setup, identity and keys. The reason behind this major mess was
+running out of disk space. To avoid that ever happening again I have
+started storing everything in <tt>userdata/</tt> in git, to be able to
+roll back to an earlier version if the files are wiped by mistake. I
+had to use it once after introducing the git backup. When rolling
+back to an earlier version, one need to use the 'reset session' option
+in Signal to get going, and notify the people you talk with about the
+problem. I assume there is some sequence number tracking in the
+protocol to detect rollback attacks. The git repository is rather big
+(674 MiB so far), but I have not tried to figure out if some of the
+content can be added to a .gitignore file due to lack of spare
+time.</p>
+
+<p>I've also hit the 90 days timeout blocking, and noticed that this
+make it impossible to send messages using Signal. I could still
+receive them, but had to patch the code with a new timestamp to send.
+I believe the timeout is added by the developers to force people to
+upgrade to the latest version of the app, even when there is no
+protocol changes, to reduce the version skew among the user base and
+thus try to keep the number of support requests down.</p>
+
+<p>Since my original recipe, the Signal source code changed slightly,
+making the old patch fail to apply cleanly. Below is an updated
+patch, including the shell wrapper I use to start Signal. The
+original version required a new user to locate the JavaScript console
+and call a function from there. I got help from a friend with more
+JavaScript knowledge than me to modify the code to provide a GUI
+button instead. This mean that to get started you just need to run
+the wrapper and click the 'Register without mobile phone' to get going
+now. I've also modified the timeout code to always set it to 90 days
+in the future, to avoid having to patch the code regularly.</p>
+
+<p>So, the updated recipe for Debian Jessie:</p>
+
+<ol>
+
+<li>First, install required packages to get the source code and the
+browser you need. Signal only work with Chrome/Chromium, as far as I
+know, so you need to install it.
+
+<pre>
+apt install git tor chromium
+git clone https://github.com/WhisperSystems/Signal-Desktop.git
+</pre></li>
+
+<li>Modify the source code using command listed in the the patch
+block below.</li>
+
+<li>Start Signal using the run-signal-app wrapper (for example using
+<tt>`pwd`/run-signal-app</tt>).
+
+<li>Click on the 'Register without mobile phone', will in a phone
+number you can receive calls to the next minute, receive the
+verification code and enter it into the form field and press
+'Register'. Note, the phone number you use will be user Signal
+username, ie the way others can find you on Signal.</li>
+
+<li>You can now use Signal to contact others. Note, new contacts do
+not show up in the contact list until you restart Signal, and there is
+no way to assign names to Contacts. There is also no way to create or
+update chat groups. I suspect this is because the web app do not have
+a associated contact database.</li>
+
+</ol>
+
+<p>I am still a bit uneasy about using Signal, because of the way its
+main author moxie0 reject federation and accept dependencies to major
+corporations like Google (part of the code is fetched from Google) and
+Amazon (the central coordination point is owned by Amazon). See for
+example
+<a href="https://github.com/LibreSignal/LibreSignal/issues/37">the
+LibreSignal issue tracker</a> for a thread documenting the authors
+view on these issues. But the network effect is strong in this case,
+and several of the people I want to communicate with already use
+Signal. Perhaps we can all move to <a href="https://ring.cx/">Ring</a>
+once it <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/830265">work on my
+laptop</a>? It already work on Windows and Android, and is included
+in <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ring">Debian</a> and
+<a href="https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ring">Ubuntu</a>, but not
+working on Debian Stable.</p>
+
+<p>Anyway, this is the patch I apply to the Signal code to get it
+working. It switch to the production servers, disable to timeout,
+make registration easier and add the shell wrapper:</p>
+
+<pre>
+cd Signal-Desktop; cat &lt;&lt;EOF | patch -p1
+diff --git a/js/background.js b/js/background.js
+index 24b4c1d..579345f 100644
+--- a/js/background.js
++++ b/js/background.js
+@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
+ });
+ });
+
+- var SERVER_URL = 'https://textsecure-service-staging.whispersystems.org';
++ var SERVER_URL = 'https://textsecure-service-ca.whispersystems.org';
+ var SERVER_PORTS = [80, 4433, 8443];
+- var ATTACHMENT_SERVER_URL = 'https://whispersystems-textsecure-attachments-staging.s3.amazonaws.com';
++ var ATTACHMENT_SERVER_URL = 'https://whispersystems-textsecure-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com';
+ var messageReceiver;
+ window.getSocketStatus = function() {
+ if (messageReceiver) {
+diff --git a/js/expire.js b/js/expire.js
+index 639aeae..beb91c3 100644
+--- a/js/expire.js
++++ b/js/expire.js
+@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+ ;(function() {
+ 'use strict';
+- var BUILD_EXPIRATION = 0;
++ var BUILD_EXPIRATION = Date.now() + (90 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+
+ window.extension = window.extension || {};
+
+diff --git a/js/views/install_view.js b/js/views/install_view.js
+index 7816f4f..1d6233b 100644
+--- a/js/views/install_view.js
++++ b/js/views/install_view.js
+@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
+ return {
+ 'click .step1': this.selectStep.bind(this, 1),
+ 'click .step2': this.selectStep.bind(this, 2),
+- 'click .step3': this.selectStep.bind(this, 3)
++ 'click .step3': this.selectStep.bind(this, 3),
++ 'click .callreg': function() { extension.install('standalone') },
+ };
+ },
+ clearQR: function() {
+diff --git a/options.html b/options.html
+index dc0f28e..8d709f6 100644
+--- a/options.html
++++ b/options.html
+@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
+ &lt;div class='nav'>
+ &lt;h1>{{ installWelcome }}&lt;/h1>
+ &lt;p>{{ installTagline }}&lt;/p>
+- &lt;div> &lt;a class='button step2'>{{ installGetStartedButton }}&lt;/a> &lt;/div>
++ &lt;div> &lt;a class='button step2'>{{ installGetStartedButton }}&lt;/a>
++ &lt;br> &lt;a class="button callreg">Register without mobile phone&lt;/a>
++
++ &lt;/div>
+ &lt;span class='dot step1 selected'>&lt;/span>
+ &lt;span class='dot step2'>&lt;/span>
+ &lt;span class='dot step3'>&lt;/span>
+--- /dev/null 2016-10-07 09:55:13.730181472 +0200
++++ b/run-signal-app 2016-10-10 08:54:09.434172391 +0200
+@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
++#!/bin/sh
++set -e
++cd $(dirname $0)
++mkdir -p userdata
++userdata="`pwd`/userdata"
++if [ -d "$userdata" ] && [ ! -d "$userdata/.git" ] ; then
++ (cd $userdata && git init)
++fi
++(cd $userdata && git add . && git commit -m "Current status." || true)
++exec chromium \
++ --proxy-server="socks://localhost:9050" \
++ --user-data-dir=$userdata --load-and-launch-app=`pwd`
+EOF
+chmod a+rx run-signal-app
+</pre>
+
+<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>A French paperback edition of the book Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig is now available</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_French_paperback_edition_of_the_book_Free_Culture_by_Lawrence_Lessig_is_now_available.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_French_paperback_edition_of_the_book_Free_Culture_by_Lawrence_Lessig_is_now_available.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 10:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>I'm happy to report that
-<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">the
-French paperback edition</a> of
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">my
-project to translate</a> the <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free
-Culture</a> book by Lawrence Lessig is now available for sale on
-Lulu.com. Once I have formally verified my proof reading copy, which
-should be in the mail, the paperback edition should be available in
-book stores like Amazon and Barnes & Noble too.</p>
-
-<p>This French edition, Culture Libre, is the work of the
-<a href="http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex</a> developer Benoît
-Guillon, who created the PO file from the initial translation
-available from
-<a href="http://www.wikilivres.ca/wiki/Culture_libre">the Wikilivres
-wiki pages</a> and completed and corrected the translation to match
-the original docbook edition my project is using, as well as
-coordinated the proof reading of the final result. I believe the end
-result look great, but I am biased and do not read French. In
-addition to the paperback edition, the book is available in PDF, EPUB
-and Mobi format from the github project page linked to above.</p>
-
-<p>When enabling book store distribution on Lulu.com, I had to nearly
-triple the price to allow the book stores some profit. I also had to
-accept that I will get some revenue when a book is sold via Lulu.com.
-But because of the non-commercial clause in the book license
-(CC-BY-NC), this might be a problem. To bypass the problem I
-discussed how to handle the revenue with the author, and we agreed
-that the revenue for these editions go to the
-<a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons non-profit
-Corporation</a> who handle donations to the Creative Commons project.
-So far they have earned around USD 70 on sales of the
-<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">English</a>
-and
-<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Norwegian
-Bokmål</a> editions, according to Lulu.com. They will get the revenue
-for the French edition too. Their revenue is higher if you buy the
-book directly from Lulu.com instead of via a book store, so I
-recommend you buy directly from Lulu.com.</p>
-
-<p>Perhaps you would like to get the book published in your language?
-The translation is done using a web based translator service, so the
-technical bar to enter is fairly low. Get in touch if you would like
-to make this happen.</p>
+ <title>NRKs kildevern når NRK-epost deles med utenlands etterretning?</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NRKs_kildevern_n_r_NRK_epost_deles_med_utenlands_etterretning_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/NRKs_kildevern_n_r_NRK_epost_deles_med_utenlands_etterretning_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sat, 8 Oct 2016 08:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>NRK
+<a href="https://nrkbeta.no/2016/09/02/securing-whistleblowers/">lanserte
+for noen uker siden</a> en ny
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/varsle/">varslerportal som bruker
+SecureDrop til å ta imot tips</a> der det er vesentlig at ingen
+utenforstående får vite at NRK er tipset. Det er et langt steg
+fremover for NRK, og når en leser bloggposten om hva de har tenkt på
+og hvordan løsningen er satt opp virker det som om de har gjort en
+grundig jobb der. Men det er ganske mye ekstra jobb å motta tips via
+SecureDrop, så varslersiden skriver "Nyhetstips som ikke krever denne
+typen ekstra vern vil vi gjerne ha på nrk.no/03030", og 03030-siden
+foreslår i tillegg til et webskjema å bruke epost, SMS, telefon,
+personlig oppmøte og brevpost. Denne artikkelen handler disse andre
+metodene.</p>
+
+<p>Når en sender epost til en @nrk.no-adresse så vil eposten sendes ut
+av landet til datamaskiner kontrollert av Microsoft. En kan sjekke
+dette selv ved å slå opp epostleveringsadresse (MX) i DNS. For NRK er
+dette i dag "nrk-no.mail.protection.outlook.com". NRK har som en ser
+valgt å sette bort epostmottaket sitt til de som står bak outlook.com,
+dvs. Microsoft. En kan sjekke hvor nettverkstrafikken tar veien
+gjennom Internett til epostmottaket vha. programmet
+<tt>traceroute</tt>, og finne ut hvem som eier en Internett-adresse
+vha. whois-systemet. Når en gjør dette for epost-trafikk til @nrk.no
+ser en at trafikken fra Norge mot nrk-no.mail.protection.outlook.com
+går via Sverige mot enten Irland eller Tyskland (det varierer fra gang
+til gang og kan endre seg over tid).</p>
+
+<p>Vi vet fra
+<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRA-loven">introduksjonen av
+FRA-loven</a> at IP-trafikk som passerer grensen til Sverige avlyttes
+av Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA). Vi vet videre takket være
+Snowden-bekreftelsene at trafikk som passerer grensen til
+Storbritannia avlyttes av Government Communications Headquarters
+(GCHQ). I tillegg er er det nettopp lansert et forslag i Norge om at
+forsvarets E-tjeneste skal få avlytte trafikk som krysser grensen til
+Norge. Jeg er ikke kjent med dokumentasjon på at Irland og Tyskland
+gjør det samme. Poenget er uansett at utenlandsk etterretning har
+mulighet til å snappe opp trafikken når en sender epost til @nrk.no.
+I tillegg er det selvsagt tilgjengelig for Microsoft som er underlagt USAs
+jurisdiksjon og
+<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data">samarbeider
+med USAs etterretning på flere områder</a>. De som tipser NRK om
+nyheter via epost kan dermed gå ut fra at det blir kjent for mange
+andre enn NRK at det er gjort.</p>
+
+<p>Bruk av SMS og telefon registreres av blant annet telefonselskapene
+og er tilgjengelig i følge lov og forskrift for blant annet Politi,
+NAV og Finanstilsynet, i tillegg til IT-folkene hos telefonselskapene
+og deres overordnede. Hvis innringer eller mottaker bruker
+smarttelefon vil slik kontakt også gjøres tilgjengelig for ulike
+app-leverandører og de som lytter på trafikken mellom telefon og
+app-leverandør, alt etter hva som er installert på telefonene som
+brukes.</p>
+
+<p>Brevpost kan virke trygt, og jeg vet ikke hvor mye som registreres
+og lagres av postens datastyrte postsorteringssentraler. Det vil ikke
+overraske meg om det lagres hvor i landet hver konvolutt kommer fra og
+hvor den er adressert, i hvert fall for en kortere periode. Jeg vet
+heller ikke hvem slik informasjon gjøres tilgjengelig for. Det kan
+være nok til å ringe inn potensielle kilder når det krysses med hvem
+som kjente til aktuell informasjon og hvor de befant seg (tilgjengelig
+f.eks. hvis de bærer mobiltelefon eller bor i nærheten).</p>
+
+<p>Personlig oppmøte hos en NRK-journalist er antagelig det tryggeste,
+men en bør passe seg for å bruke NRK-kantina. Der bryter de nemlig
+<a href="http://www.lovdata.no/all/hl-19850524-028.html#14">Sentralbanklovens
+paragraf 14</a> og nekter folk å betale med kontanter. I stedet
+krever de at en varsle sin bankkortutsteder om hvor en befinner seg
+ved å bruke bankkort. Banktransaksjoner er tilgjengelig for
+bankkortutsteder (det være seg VISA, Mastercard, Nets og/eller en
+bank) i tillegg til politiet og i hvert fall tidligere med Se & Hør
+(via utro tjenere, slik det ble avslørt etter utgivelsen av boken
+«Livet, det forbannede» av Ken B. Rasmussen). Men hvor mange kjenner
+en NRK-journalist personlig? Besøk på NRK på Marienlyst krever at en
+registrerer sin ankost elektronisk i besøkssystemet. Jeg vet ikke hva
+som skjer med det datasettet, men har grunn til å tro at det sendes ut
+SMS til den en skal besøke med navnet som er oppgitt. Kanskje greit å
+oppgi falskt navn.</p>
+
+<p>Når så tipset er kommet frem til NRK skal det behandles
+redaksjonelt i NRK. Der vet jeg via ulike kilder at de fleste
+journalistene bruker lokalt installert programvare, men noen bruker
+Google Docs og andre skytjenester i strid med interne retningslinjer
+når de skriver. Hvordan vet en hvem det gjelder? Ikke vet jeg, men
+det kan være greit å spørre for å sjekke at journalisten har tenkt på
+problemstillingen, før en gir et tips. Og hvis tipset omtales internt
+på epost, er det jo grunn til å tro at også intern eposten vil deles
+med Microsoft og utenlands etterretning, slik tidligere nevnt, men det
+kan hende at det holdes internt i NRKs interne MS Exchange-løsning.
+Men Microsoft ønsker å få alle Exchange-kunder over "i skyen" (eller
+andre folks datamaskiner, som det jo innebærer), så jeg vet ikke hvor
+lenge det i så fall vil vare.</p>
+
+<p>I tillegg vet en jo at
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/ytring/elektronisk-kildevern-i-nrk-1.11941196">NRK
+har valgt å gi nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet (NSM) tilgang til å se på
+intern og ekstern Internett-trafikk</a> hos NRK ved oppsett av såkalte
+VDI-noder, på tross av
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/ytring/bekymring-for-nrks-kildevern-1.11941584">protester
+fra NRKs journalistlag</a>. Jeg vet ikke om den vil kunne snappe opp
+dokumenter som lagres på interne filtjenere eller dokumenter som lages
+i de interne webbaserte publiseringssystemene, men vet at hva noden
+ser etter på nettet kontrolleres av NSM og oppdateres automatisk, slik
+at det ikke gir så mye mening å sjekke hva noden ser etter i dag når
+det kan endres automatisk i morgen.</p>
+
+<p>Personlig vet jeg ikke om jeg hadde turt tipse NRK hvis jeg satt på
+noe som kunne være en trussel mot den bestående makten i Norge eller
+verden. Til det virker det å være for mange åpninger for
+utenforstående med andre prioriteter enn NRKs journalistiske fokus.
+Og den største truslen for en varsler er jo om metainformasjon kommer
+på avveie, dvs. informasjon om at en har vært i kontakt med en
+journalist. Det kan være nok til at en kommer i myndighetenes
+søkelys, og de færreste har nok operasjonell sikkerhet til at vil tåle
+slik flombelysning på sitt privatliv.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Lets make a Norwegian Bokmål edition of The Debian Administrator's Handbook</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2016 23:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>During this weekends
-<a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Oslo__Takk_for_feilfiksingsfesten.shtml">bug
-squashing party and developer gathering</a>, we decided to do our part
-to make sure there are good books about Debian available in Norwegian
-Bokmål, and got in touch with the people behind the
-<a href="http://debian-handbook.info/">Debian Administrator's Handbook
-project</a> to get started. If you want to help out, please start
-contributing using
-<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/">the
-hosted weblate project page</a>, and get in touch using
-<a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/debian-handbook-translators">the
-translators mailing list</a>. Please also check out
-<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/">the instructions for
-contributors</a>.</p>
+ <title>Isenkram, Appstream and udev make life as a LEGO builder easier</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Isenkram__Appstream_and_udev_make_life_as_a_LEGO_builder_easier.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Isenkram__Appstream_and_udev_make_life_as_a_LEGO_builder_easier.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 7 Oct 2016 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p><a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/isenkram">The Isenkram
+system</a> provide a practical and easy way to figure out which
+packages support the hardware in a given machine. The command line
+tool <tt>isenkram-lookup</tt> and the tasksel options provide a
+convenient way to list and install packages relevant for the current
+hardware during system installation, both user space packages and
+firmware packages. The GUI background daemon on the other hand provide
+a pop-up proposing to install packages when a new dongle is inserted
+while using the computer. For example, if you plug in a smart card
+reader, the system will ask if you want to install <tt>pcscd</tt> if
+that package isn't already installed, and if you plug in a USB video
+camera the system will ask if you want to install <tt>cheese</tt> if
+cheese is currently missing. This already work just fine.</p>
+
+<p>But Isenkram depend on a database mapping from hardware IDs to
+package names. When I started no such database existed in Debian, so
+I made my own data set and included it with the isenkram package and
+made isenkram fetch the latest version of this database from git using
+http. This way the isenkram users would get updated package proposals
+as soon as I learned more about hardware related packages.</p>
+
+<p>The hardware is identified using modalias strings. The modalias
+design is from the Linux kernel where most hardware descriptors are
+made available as a strings that can be matched using filename style
+globbing. It handle USB, PCI, DMI and a lot of other hardware related
+identifiers.</p>
+
+<p>The downside to the Isenkram specific database is that there is no
+information about relevant distribution / Debian version, making
+isenkram propose obsolete packages too. But along came AppStream, a
+cross distribution mechanism to store and collect metadata about
+software packages. When I heard about the proposal, I contacted the
+people involved and suggested to add a hardware matching rule using
+modalias strings in the specification, to be able to use AppStream for
+mapping hardware to packages. This idea was accepted and AppStream is
+now a great way for a package to announce the hardware it support in a
+distribution neutral way. I wrote
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_appstream_with_isenkram_to_install_hardware_related_packages_in_Debian.html">a
+recipe on how to add such meta-information</a> in a blog post last
+December. If you have a hardware related package in Debian, please
+announce the relevant hardware IDs using AppStream.</p>
+
+<p>In Debian, almost all packages that can talk to a LEGO Mindestorms
+RCX or NXT unit, announce this support using AppStream. The effect is
+that when you insert such LEGO robot controller into your Debian
+machine, Isenkram will propose to install the packages needed to get
+it working. The intention is that this should allow the local user to
+start programming his robot controller right away without having to
+guess what packages to use or which permissions to fix.</p>
+
+<p>But when I sat down with my son the other day to program our NXT
+unit using his Debian Stretch computer, I discovered something
+annoying. The local console user (ie my son) did not get access to
+the USB device for programming the unit. This used to work, but no
+longer in Jessie and Stretch. After some investigation and asking
+around on #debian-devel, I discovered that this was because udev had
+changed the mechanism used to grant access to local devices. The
+ConsoleKit mechanism from <tt>/lib/udev/rules.d/70-udev-acl.rules</tt>
+no longer applied, because LDAP users no longer was added to the
+plugdev group during login. Michael Biebl told me that this method
+was obsolete and the new method used ACLs instead. This was good
+news, as the plugdev mechanism is a mess when using a remote user
+directory like LDAP. Using ACLs would make sure a user lost device
+access when she logged out, even if the user left behind a background
+process which would retain the plugdev membership with the ConsoleKit
+setup. Armed with this knowledge I moved on to fix the access problem
+for the LEGO Mindstorms related packages.</p>
+
+<p>The new system uses a udev tag, 'uaccess'. It can either be
+applied directly for a device, or is applied in
+/lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules for classes of devices. As the
+LEGO Mindstorms udev rules did not have a class, I decided to add the
+tag directly in the udev rules files included in the packages. Here
+is one example. For the nqc C compiler for the RCX, the
+<tt>/lib/udev/rules.d/60-nqc.rules</tt> file now look like this:
+
+<p><pre>
+SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ACTION=="add", ATTR{idVendor}=="0694", ATTR{idProduct}=="0001", \
+ SYMLINK+="rcx-%k", TAG+="uaccess"
+</pre></p>
-<p>The book is already available on paper in English, French and
-Japanese, and our goal is to get it available on paper in Norwegian
-Bokmål too. In addition to the paper edition, there are also EPUB and
-Mobi versions available. And there are incomplete translations
-available for many more languages.</p>
+<p>The key part is the 'TAG+="uaccess"' at the end. I suspect all
+packages using plugdev in their /lib/udev/rules.d/ files should be
+changed to use this tag (either directly or indirectly via
+<tt>70-uaccess.rules</tt>). Perhaps a lintian check should be created
+to detect this?</p>
+
+<p>I've been unable to find good documentation on the uaccess feature.
+It is unclear to me if the uaccess tag is an internal implementation
+detail like the udev-acl tag used by
+<tt>/lib/udev/rules.d/70-udev-acl.rules</tt>. If it is, I guess the
+indirect method is the preferred way. Michael
+<a href="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4288">asked for more
+documentation from the systemd project</a> and I hope it will make
+this clearer. For now I use the generic classes when they exist and
+is already handled by <tt>70-uaccess.rules</tt>, and add the tag
+directly if no such class exist.</p>
+
+<p>To learn more about the isenkram system, please check out
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram/">my
+blog posts tagged isenkram</a>.</p>
+
+<p>To help out making life for LEGO constructors in Debian easier,
+please join us on our IRC channel
+<a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-lego">#debian-lego</a> and join
+the <a href="https://alioth.debian.org/projects/debian-lego/">Debian
+LEGO team</a> in the Alioth project we created yesterday. A mailing
+list is not yet created, but we are working on it. :)</p>
+
+<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>One in two hundred Debian users using ZFS on Linux?</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/One_in_two_hundred_Debian_users_using_ZFS_on_Linux_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/One_in_two_hundred_Debian_users_using_ZFS_on_Linux_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 22:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Just for fun I had a look at the popcon number of ZFS related
-packages in Debian, and was quite surprised with what I found. I use
-ZFS myself at home, but did not really expect many others to do so.
-But I might be wrong.</p>
-
-<p>According to
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=spl-linux">the popcon
-results for spl-linux</a>, there are 1019 Debian installations, or
-0.53% of the population, with the package installed. As far as I know
-the only use of the spl-linux package is as a support library for ZFS
-on Linux, so I use it here as proxy for measuring the number of ZFS
-installation on Linux in Debian. In the kFreeBSD variant of Debian
-the ZFS feature is already available, and there
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=zfsutils">the popcon
-results for zfsutils</a> show 1625 Debian installations or 0.84% of
-the population. So I guess I am not alone in using ZFS on Debian.</p>
-
-<p>But even though the Debian project leader Lucas Nussbaum
-<a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2015/04/msg00006.html">announced
-in April 2015</a> that the legal obstacles blocking ZFS on Debian were
-cleared, the package is still not in Debian. The package is again in
-the NEW queue. Several uploads have been rejected so far because the
-debian/copyright file was incomplete or wrong, but there is no reason
-to give up. The current status can be seen on
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=pkg-zfsonlinux-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org">the
-team status page</a>, and
-<a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=pkg-zfsonlinux/zfs.git">the
-source code</a> is available on Alioth.</p>
-
-<p>As I want ZFS to be included in next version of Debian to make sure
-my home server can function in the future using only official Debian
-packages, and the current blocker is to get the debian/copyright file
-accepted by the FTP masters in Debian, I decided a while back to try
-to help out the team. This was the background for my blog post about
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Creating__updating_and_checking_debian_copyright_semi_automatically.html">creating,
-updating and checking debian/copyright semi-automatically</a>, and I
-used the techniques I explored there to try to find any errors in the
-copyright file. It is not very easy to check every one of the around
-2000 files in the source package, but I hope we this time got it
-right. If you want to help out, check out the git source and try to
-find missing entries in the debian/copyright file.</p>
+ <title>Aftenposten-redaktøren med lua i hånda</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Aftenposten_redakt_ren_med_lua_i_h_nda.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Aftenposten_redakt_ren_med_lua_i_h_nda.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 9 Sep 2016 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>En av dagens nyheter er at Aftenpostens redaktør Espen Egil Hansen
+bruker
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/kultur/aftenposten-brukar-heile-forsida-pa-facebook-kritikk-1.13126918">forsiden
+av papiravisen på et åpent brev til Facebooks sjef Mark Zuckerberg om
+Facebooks fjerning av bilder, tekster og sider de ikke liker</a>. Det
+må være uvant for redaktøren i avisen Aftenposten å stå med lua i
+handa og håpe på å bli hørt. Spesielt siden Aftenposten har vært med
+på å gi Facebook makten de nå demonstrerer at de har. Ved å melde seg
+inn i Facebook-samfunnet har de sagt ja til bruksvilkårene og inngått
+en antagelig bindende avtale. Kanskje de skulle lest og vurdert
+vilkårene litt nærmere før de sa ja, i stedet for å klage over at
+reglende de har valgt å akseptere blir fulgt? Personlig synes jeg
+vilkårene er uakseptable og det ville ikke falle meg inn å gå inn på
+en avtale med slike vilkår. I tillegg til uakseptable vilkår er det
+mange andre grunner til å unngå Facebook. Du kan finne en solid
+gjennomgang av flere slike argumenter hos
+<a href="https://stallman.org/facebook.html">Richard Stallmans side om
+Facebook</a>.
+
+<p>Jeg håper flere norske redaktører på samme vis må stå med lua i
+hånden inntil de forstår at de selv er med på å føre samfunnet på
+ville veier ved å omfavne Facebook slik de gjør når de omtaler og
+løfter frem saker fra Facebook, og tar i bruk Facebook som
+distribusjonskanal for sine nyheter. De bidrar til
+overvåkningssamfunnet og raderer ut lesernes privatsfære når de lenker
+til Facebook på sine sider, og låser seg selv inne i en omgivelse der
+det er Facebook, og ikke redaktøren, som sitter med makta.</p>
+
+<p>Men det vil nok ta tid, i et Norge der de fleste nettredaktører
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Snurpenot_overv_kning_av_sensitiv_personinformasjon.html">deler
+sine leseres personopplysinger med utenlands etterretning</a>.</p>
+
+<p>For øvrig burde varsleren Edward Snowden få politisk asyl i
+Norge.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Statlig hemmelighold, «mangler» i OEP og treg journalføring - statistikk for 2015</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Statlig_hemmelighold___mangler__i_OEP_og_treg_journalf_ring___statistikk_for_2015.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Statlig_hemmelighold___mangler__i_OEP_og_treg_journalf_ring___statistikk_for_2015.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 12:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>For litt mer enn et år siden laget jeg litt statistikk for 2013 og
-2014 basert på <a href="https://www.oep.no/">Offentlig elektronisk
-postjournal (OEP)</a>. Tallene finnes i tre bloggposter, en over
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvem_er_mest_hemmelighetsfulle_i_Staten___OEP_statistikk_for_2013_og_2014_.html">hvem
-som er mest hemmelighetsfulle</a>, en annen med
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva__mangler__i_OEP___litt_statistikk_utledet_fra_saksnummer_og_dokumentnummer.html">hvor
-mye som mangler</a> og en om
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mer_detaljert_OEP_statisikk_for_2014_over_journalf_rte__gamle__dokumenter.html">hvor
-stor andel dokumenter som journalføres mer enn 180 dager etter
-dokumentdato</a>. Jeg synes det er interessant å se hvordan det
-utvikler seg over tid, så her er tallene for 2015 og 2014. 2014-tallene
-bør være de samme som sist, men kan ha litt avvik på grunn av
-endringer/korreksjoner gjort i OEP. Denne gangen har jeg samlet alle
-tallene i samme bloggpost.</p>
-
-<p>Først kommer statistikken over antall dokumenter som er registrert
-unntatt offentligheten i OEP. Merk at klassifiseringen i OEP er
-foreløpig, slik at en kan få innsyn i dokumenter merket unntatt
-offentlighet når en spør, etter nærmere vurdering. Det er dermed ikke
-gitt at prosentsatsen representerer hvor mange dokumenter som ville
-blitt holdt tilbake på forespørsel.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="3">2015</th><th colspan="3">2014</th><th rowspan="2">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th>Prosent</th><th>Antall u.off.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>Prosent</th><th>Antall u.off.</th><th>Totalt</th></tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 30</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3303</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 8</td><td> 3589</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 56</td><td> 8013</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 60</td><td> 6146</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 2</td><td> 206</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 182</td><td> 17238</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 764</td><td> 20353</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.6</td><td> 483</td><td> 29920</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 720</td><td> 26364</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 30</td><td> 1674</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 42</td><td> 1649</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.4</td><td>2815</td><td>116570</td><td> 2.5</td><td>2098</td><td> 82445</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 621</td><td> 24150</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 689</td><td> 26855</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 62</td><td> 2340</td><td>13.3</td><td> 288</td><td> 2164</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 272</td><td> 8391</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 388</td><td> 7838</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 372</td><td> 9970</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 480</td><td> 10808</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 456</td><td> 10318</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 408</td><td> 10782</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.0</td><td> 14</td><td> 278</td><td>11.0</td><td> 22</td><td> 200</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 467</td><td> 7486</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 385</td><td> 7973</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.3</td><td> 294</td><td> 4651</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 304</td><td> 4078</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.5</td><td>1241</td><td> 18817</td><td> 6.5</td><td>1352</td><td> 20776</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td>5381</td><td> 79048</td><td> 7.9</td><td>5981</td><td> 75393</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.2</td><td>4201</td><td> 57778</td><td> 2.8</td><td>1542</td><td> 53911</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.4</td><td>2028</td><td> 27385</td><td>10.8</td><td>2342</td><td> 21539</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.7</td><td>13994</td><td>179777</td><td> 7.9</td><td>13743</td><td>171924</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td>3256</td><td> 37553</td><td> 8.5</td><td>3203</td><td> 37675</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.8</td><td>7256</td><td> 73440</td><td> 8.8</td><td>6541</td><td> 74189</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.7</td><td>3802</td><td> 35467</td><td> 7.5</td><td>2780</td><td> 36664</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.0</td><td>1157</td><td> 10448</td><td> 9.6</td><td>1148</td><td> 11935</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.1</td><td>14089</td><td>126652</td><td>11.7</td><td>12439</td><td>105491</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.1</td><td>1756</td><td> 15726</td><td> 6.9</td><td>1242</td><td> 17980</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.2</td><td>3417</td><td> 30277</td><td> 9.3</td><td>2653</td><td> 28291</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.2</td><td>2012</td><td> 16490</td><td>13.0</td><td>2183</td><td> 16736</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.6</td><td>9751</td><td> 77145</td><td>15.3</td><td>11188</td><td> 72933</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.8</td><td>11031</td><td> 85996</td><td>10.5</td><td>7895</td><td> 74653</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.8</td><td>21126</td><td>164906</td><td>12.6</td><td>19230</td><td>151541</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.9</td><td> 941</td><td> 7247</td><td>22.8</td><td>1687</td><td> 7393</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td>14170</td><td>108284</td><td>14.0</td><td>15650</td><td>111147</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.4</td><td>1394</td><td> 10364</td><td>17.5</td><td>1484</td><td> 8440</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.6</td><td>5297</td><td> 38707</td><td>11.5</td><td>4366</td><td> 37961</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.4</td><td>3001</td><td> 20820</td><td>13.0</td><td>2943</td><td> 22557</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.4</td><td>9453</td><td> 65642</td><td>12.7</td><td>7841</td><td> 61425</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.6</td><td>6998</td><td> 47670</td><td>11.2</td><td>5179</td><td> 46025</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.4</td><td>3984</td><td> 25769</td><td>14.6</td><td>3663</td><td> 25010</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.6</td><td>6769</td><td> 43139</td><td> 8.5</td><td>3697</td><td> 43364</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.8</td><td> 178</td><td> 1126</td><td>16.1</td><td> 184</td><td> 1140</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.2</td><td> 516</td><td> 3183</td><td>24.2</td><td> 919</td><td> 3790</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.2</td><td>1859</td><td> 11424</td><td>12.0</td><td>1100</td><td> 9120</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.3</td><td> 142</td><td> 869</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.6</td><td>2081</td><td> 12522</td><td>21.1</td><td>2722</td><td> 12850</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.2</td><td>10669</td><td> 62023</td><td>20.9</td><td>11602</td><td> 55388</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.4</td><td>11189</td><td> 60577</td><td>12.9</td><td>6743</td><td> 51881</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.5</td><td>27193</td><td>146803</td><td>49.9</td><td>2549</td><td> 5108</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.8</td><td>2499</td><td> 13281</td><td>20.8</td><td>2888</td><td> 13853</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>18.8</td><td>7804</td><td> 41362</td><td>15.0</td><td>5824</td><td> 38769</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.1</td><td> 479</td><td> 2505</td><td>21.1</td><td> 563</td><td> 2660</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.2</td><td>13777</td><td> 71409</td><td>20.4</td><td>13318</td><td> 65121</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.8</td><td>3605</td><td> 18194</td><td>22.1</td><td>4177</td><td> 18833</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.6</td><td>1736</td><td> 8412</td><td>23.1</td><td>2018</td><td> 8701</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.6</td><td>2930</td><td> 14220</td><td>18.7</td><td>2459</td><td> 13138</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td>3786</td><td> 17975</td><td>18.4</td><td>3213</td><td> 17452</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.4</td><td>4930</td><td> 22971</td><td>22.5</td><td>4565</td><td> 20202</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td>22.0</td><td>8244</td><td> 37385</td><td>17.5</td><td>6420</td><td> 36587</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td>2212</td><td> 9593</td><td>23.0</td><td>1797</td><td> 7799</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td>6622</td><td> 28777</td><td>21.4</td><td>6142</td><td> 28622</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.4</td><td>2672</td><td> 11405</td><td>25.7</td><td>3039</td><td> 11812</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.6</td><td>5430</td><td> 22918</td><td>20.2</td><td>4847</td><td> 23968</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.8</td><td>3657</td><td> 15334</td><td>22.6</td><td>3277</td><td> 14499</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.8</td><td>8182</td><td> 34325</td><td>23.7</td><td>7754</td><td> 32598</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.0</td><td>5806</td><td> 24103</td><td>27.4</td><td>5998</td><td> 21864</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.2</td><td> 197</td><td> 814</td><td>31.6</td><td> 196</td><td> 620</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.4</td><td>3266</td><td> 13338</td><td>21.6</td><td>2600</td><td> 11993</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.6</td><td>4728</td><td> 19208</td><td>24.4</td><td>4584</td><td> 18715</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.8</td><td>3711</td><td> 14933</td><td> 6.4</td><td> 795</td><td> 12300</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.9</td><td>5002</td><td> 20033</td><td>21.6</td><td>3997</td><td> 18424</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>25.1</td><td>1246</td><td> 4954</td><td>27.2</td><td>1305</td><td> 4781</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>25.6</td><td>5674</td><td> 22128</td><td>20.4</td><td>4936</td><td> 24189</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>26.9</td><td>22947</td><td> 85293</td><td>24.3</td><td>21337</td><td> 87572</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.2</td><td>3648</td><td> 13401</td><td>18.5</td><td>1898</td><td> 10234</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.6</td><td>23161</td><td> 83795</td><td>29.7</td><td>22587</td><td> 75973</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.7</td><td>6373</td><td> 22941</td><td>28.3</td><td>6449</td><td> 22738</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>27.9</td><td> 784</td><td> 2807</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.6</td><td>1290</td><td> 4352</td><td>47.0</td><td>1401</td><td> 2976</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.8</td><td>6990</td><td> 23388</td><td>30.2</td><td>7263</td><td> 23997</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td>29.9</td><td>2932</td><td> 9778</td><td>32.3</td><td>3439</td><td> 10643</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td>30.3</td><td> 147</td><td> 485</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.5</td><td>9472</td><td> 30047</td><td>28.9</td><td>9498</td><td> 32839</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.8</td><td>1627</td><td> 5112</td><td>34.2</td><td>2082</td><td> 6072</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.9</td><td>1128</td><td> 3528</td><td>32.9</td><td>1302</td><td> 3950</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.9</td><td>13718</td><td> 42918</td><td>32.2</td><td>12887</td><td> 39921</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.0</td><td>7510</td><td> 23464</td><td>33.0</td><td>7544</td><td> 22837</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.5</td><td>1116</td><td> 3427</td><td>32.4</td><td>1261</td><td> 3883</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.8</td><td>1662</td><td> 5053</td><td>48.2</td><td>2689</td><td> 5578</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.1</td><td>6811</td><td> 20567</td><td>28.7</td><td>5041</td><td> 17513</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.7</td><td>6975</td><td> 20666</td><td>29.1</td><td>6110</td><td> 20994</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.8</td><td>7254</td><td> 21402</td><td>33.5</td><td>7138</td><td> 21304</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.1</td><td> 387</td><td> 1133</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.5</td><td>10466</td><td> 30261</td><td>42.7</td><td>7416</td><td> 17342</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>36.6</td><td>16005</td><td> 43619</td><td>40.7</td><td>17996</td><td> 44140</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>36.7</td><td>7170</td><td> 19525</td><td>36.6</td><td>7481</td><td> 20434</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.2</td><td>16584</td><td> 41211</td><td>32.7</td><td>12187</td><td> 37237</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.9</td><td>4942</td><td> 12080</td><td>46.3</td><td>5934</td><td> 12802</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>41.4</td><td>13295</td><td> 32050</td><td>41.3</td><td>11805</td><td> 28568</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td>43.0</td><td>9595</td><td> 22275</td><td>43.9</td><td>10288</td><td> 23422</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>44.6</td><td>9809</td><td> 21967</td><td>48.0</td><td>9627</td><td> 20021</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>45.2</td><td>25158</td><td> 55611</td><td>43.8</td><td>22379</td><td> 51043</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.5</td><td>18312</td><td> 36976</td><td>49.6</td><td>13752</td><td> 27719</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.8</td><td>27453</td><td> 55028</td><td>50.0</td><td>24782</td><td> 49473</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td>50.3</td><td>32997</td><td> 65513</td><td>39.5</td><td>24644</td><td> 62276</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.4</td><td>11213</td><td> 20606</td><td>49.4</td><td>7519</td><td> 15204</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.5</td><td>10338</td><td> 18948</td><td>39.7</td><td>5986</td><td> 15043</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.8</td><td>5075</td><td> 9256</td><td>56.0</td><td>4781</td><td> 8528</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>55.4</td><td>7765</td><td> 13998</td><td>46.7</td><td>6278</td><td> 13421</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>57.6</td><td>1690</td><td> 2931</td><td>70.2</td><td>3401</td><td> 4840</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td>58.0</td><td>7019</td><td> 12101</td><td>39.2</td><td>3671</td><td> 9352</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>66.2</td><td>17293</td><td> 26097</td><td>68.1</td><td>18027</td><td> 26463</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>69.5</td><td>3949</td><td> 5676</td><td>60.1</td><td>2576</td><td> 4284</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>70.8</td><td>16713</td><td> 23581</td><td>70.6</td><td>12556</td><td> 17777</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>71.1</td><td>1146</td><td> 1610</td><td>76.5</td><td>1160</td><td> 1516</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>79.2</td><td>9343</td><td> 11791</td><td>74.7</td><td>8328</td><td> 11144</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>83.7</td><td>122317</td><td>145994</td><td>82.2</td><td>112645</td><td>137034</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td>85.6</td><td>84427</td><td> 98626</td><td>87.0</td><td>82682</td><td> 94950</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.1</td><td> 609</td><td> 668</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.4</td><td>10838</td><td> 11854</td><td>87.1</td><td>10278</td><td> 11798</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>98.9</td><td>17373</td><td> 17563</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Interessant å se hvordan Utenriksdepartementet tilsynelatende er
-blitt ekstremt mer hemmelighetsfull på tre år. I 2015 var 99,8% av
-71409 dokumenter merket som unntatt offentlighet, mens i 2014 var det
-44,3% av 65121 og og i 2013 var det bare 12,1% av 67828. Lurer på hva
-som har skjedd. (<strong>Oppdatering 13:40: Dette er en teknisk feil
-i databasen, da UD har begynt å legge inn '-' der det ikke er unntak,
-mens det tidligere var et tomt felt. Skal lage ny statistikk, men det
-tar noen timer å lage ny tabell. Oppdatering 15:30: Ny tabell på
-plass, mer forklaring nederst i teksten.</strong>)</p>
-
-<p>Dernest kommer statistikken over hvor mange saksnummer og
-dokumenter som ikke finnes i OEP (dvs. hull i saksnummer- og
-dokumentnummerserien). Se tidligere omtalte bloggpost for å forstå
-hvordan slike hull kan oppstå uten at det er noe galt eller
-mistenkelig med det.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="6">Saksnummer</th><th colspan="3">Dokumentnummer</th><th rowspan="3">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3">2015</th><th colspan="3">2014</th><th colspan="3">2015</th></tr>
-<tr><th>%</th><th>Upubl. saksnr.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th>Upubl. saksnr</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th>Upubl. dok.nr.</th><th>Totalt</th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 85</td><td> 5.2</td><td> 6</td><td> 116</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 450</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 100</td><td> 21258</td><td>42.4</td><td>9849</td><td> 23215</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 475</td><td> 85333</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 80</td><td> 13924</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 154</td><td> 15663</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 75</td><td> 41603</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 20</td><td> 1622</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 7</td><td> 1568</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 90</td><td> 15028</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 67</td><td> 4623</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 74</td><td> 5066</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 237</td><td> 15762</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 166</td><td> 11932</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 84</td><td> 9863</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 510</td><td> 29452</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 451</td><td> 32677</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 276</td><td> 28515</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 298</td><td> 78470</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 11</td><td> 589</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 27</td><td> 891</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 14</td><td> 2211</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 41</td><td> 2162</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 44</td><td> 1973</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 84</td><td> 7583</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 68</td><td> 2728</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 99</td><td> 2488</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 197</td><td> 9393</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 47</td><td> 1758</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 8</td><td> 1282</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 445</td><td> 8359</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 157</td><td> 5351</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 129</td><td> 4326</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 95</td><td> 12763</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 293</td><td> 9121</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 132</td><td> 6571</td><td> 6.4</td><td>1653</td><td> 24287</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.5</td><td> 40</td><td> 1151</td><td> 3.8</td><td> 51</td><td> 1326</td><td> 6.0</td><td> 275</td><td> 4271</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 53</td><td> 1458</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 30</td><td> 1470</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 155</td><td> 9331</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 313</td><td> 8449</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 227</td><td> 7092</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 413</td><td> 31241</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.8</td><td> 645</td><td> 17136</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 942</td><td> 17213</td><td> 2.9</td><td>1688</td><td> 57442</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.7</td><td> 353</td><td> 7482</td><td>12.4</td><td>1001</td><td> 8069</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 662</td><td> 25153</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.9</td><td> 940</td><td> 19148</td><td> 5.0</td><td> 896</td><td> 17781</td><td> 1.6</td><td>1031</td><td> 63978</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 61</td><td> 1206</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 47</td><td> 1060</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 134</td><td> 4317</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.5</td><td> 95</td><td> 1721</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 126</td><td> 1813</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 8231</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.5</td><td> 720</td><td> 12985</td><td>14.2</td><td>2803</td><td> 19734</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 641</td><td> 46830</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 252</td><td> 4425</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 228</td><td> 4638</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 298</td><td> 16197</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.9</td><td> 207</td><td> 3534</td><td> 5.2</td><td> 207</td><td> 3997</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 230</td><td> 9930</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.9</td><td> 731</td><td> 12360</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 976</td><td> 14712</td><td> 2.9</td><td>1174</td><td> 39309</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 472</td><td> 7629</td><td> 7.5</td><td> 496</td><td> 6649</td><td> 2.2</td><td>1011</td><td> 44077</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.5</td><td> 434</td><td> 6680</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 202</td><td> 6250</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 364</td><td> 23587</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.6</td><td> 19</td><td> 287</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 28</td><td> 408</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 122</td><td> 1742</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td> 400</td><td> 5867</td><td> 9.0</td><td> 707</td><td> 7835</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 761</td><td> 24952</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.5</td><td> 496</td><td> 6587</td><td>13.5</td><td>1324</td><td> 9785</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 509</td><td> 27790</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.6</td><td> 938</td><td> 12297</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 741</td><td> 11218</td><td> 5.6</td><td>3412</td><td> 57624</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.2</td><td> 122</td><td> 1484</td><td>10.2</td><td> 169</td><td> 1664</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 680</td><td> 9291</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.2</td><td> 705</td><td> 8648</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 843</td><td> 9040</td><td> 3.1</td><td>1269</td><td> 40179</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 97</td><td> 1133</td><td> 5.8</td><td> 78</td><td> 1336</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 179</td><td> 2511</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 425</td><td> 4941</td><td>13.6</td><td> 510</td><td> 3758</td><td>11.4</td><td>2721</td><td> 21076</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.7</td><td> 491</td><td> 5662</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 309</td><td> 4514</td><td> 7.1</td><td>1712</td><td> 22269</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.0</td><td> 193</td><td> 2134</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 125</td><td> 1650</td><td> 9.4</td><td>1442</td><td> 13937</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.3</td><td> 435</td><td> 4690</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 395</td><td> 5216</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 188</td><td> 13881</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 1477</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 81</td><td> 1486</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 155</td><td> 7737</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.6</td><td> 169</td><td> 1760</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 151</td><td> 2181</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 67</td><td> 5418</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 9.7</td><td> 473</td><td> 4890</td><td>11.0</td><td> 594</td><td> 5398</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 432</td><td> 19704</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 20</td><td>17.4</td><td> 4</td><td> 23</td><td>11.2</td><td> 14</td><td> 111</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.1</td><td> 49</td><td> 485</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 30</td><td> 492</td><td>13.2</td><td> 486</td><td> 3187</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.2</td><td> 133</td><td> 1300</td><td>11.5</td><td> 201</td><td> 1745</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 168</td><td> 3012</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.4</td><td>1471</td><td> 14109</td><td> 9.8</td><td>1165</td><td> 11893</td><td> 3.4</td><td>1976</td><td> 55929</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.5</td><td> 267</td><td> 2535</td><td> 7.3</td><td> 203</td><td> 2787</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 344</td><td> 8104</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.6</td><td> 100</td><td> 941</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 95</td><td> 973</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 358</td><td> 5875</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.7</td><td> 58</td><td> 541</td><td> 9.4</td><td> 51</td><td> 542</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 22</td><td> 1370</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.0</td><td> 144</td><td> 1314</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 102</td><td> 1478</td><td> 9.5</td><td> 466</td><td> 4435</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td>11.4</td><td> 487</td><td> 4281</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 189</td><td> 2700</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 253</td><td> 22570</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.5</td><td> 622</td><td> 4957</td><td>10.1</td><td> 497</td><td> 4902</td><td> 7.9</td><td>1407</td><td> 16479</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.7</td><td> 73</td><td> 573</td><td>21.1</td><td> 107</td><td> 507</td><td>14.8</td><td> 327</td><td> 1877</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>12.7</td><td> 738</td><td> 5829</td><td> 8.7</td><td> 519</td><td> 5949</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 414</td><td> 15481</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 176</td><td> 1352</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 81</td><td> 1204</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 120</td><td> 7347</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.9</td><td> 856</td><td> 6145</td><td>10.6</td><td> 679</td><td> 6383</td><td> 5.7</td><td>1112</td><td> 18326</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.1</td><td> 715</td><td> 5073</td><td>10.3</td><td> 609</td><td> 5933</td><td>39.5</td><td>15199</td><td> 23238</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.3</td><td> 240</td><td> 1676</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 33</td><td> 1478</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 68</td><td> 3459</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.3</td><td> 319</td><td> 2223</td><td>13.0</td><td> 301</td><td> 2309</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 65</td><td> 5903</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.5</td><td> 24</td><td> 166</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>17.4</td><td> 59</td><td> 281</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.5</td><td>1945</td><td> 13404</td><td> 8.7</td><td>1096</td><td> 12632</td><td> 5.0</td><td>1962</td><td> 37143</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.1</td><td> 87</td><td> 578</td><td>21.6</td><td> 94</td><td> 435</td><td> 2.8</td><td> 66</td><td> 2292</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.2</td><td> 156</td><td> 1028</td><td>12.5</td><td> 137</td><td> 1097</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 312</td><td> 11389</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td>15.9</td><td> 501</td><td> 3157</td><td>12.7</td><td> 379</td><td> 2996</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 550</td><td> 7966</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>16.1</td><td> 58</td><td> 360</td><td>13.8</td><td> 48</td><td> 348</td><td> 8.2</td><td> 653</td><td> 7294</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.1</td><td> 692</td><td> 4040</td><td> 9.2</td><td> 285</td><td> 3085</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 484</td><td> 7439</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.8</td><td> 161</td><td> 904</td><td>24.9</td><td> 255</td><td> 1023</td><td> 9.7</td><td> 616</td><td> 5752</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.8</td><td>1278</td><td> 7162</td><td>18.7</td><td>1359</td><td> 7269</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 458</td><td> 21904</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td>17.9</td><td> 68</td><td> 379</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 27</td><td> 355</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 79</td><td> 3981</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.3</td><td> 878</td><td> 4557</td><td>19.6</td><td> 930</td><td> 4737</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 378</td><td> 12737</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td>19.6</td><td>1645</td><td> 8394</td><td>21.0</td><td>1821</td><td> 8659</td><td> 6.4</td><td>1621</td><td> 23898</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td> 72</td><td> 343</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 10</td><td> 950</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>21.0</td><td>1102</td><td> 5237</td><td>39.6</td><td>2409</td><td> 6079</td><td>30.4</td><td>8669</td><td> 19865</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.0</td><td> 384</td><td> 1671</td><td>27.4</td><td> 544</td><td> 1986</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 251</td><td> 6633</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.1</td><td> 216</td><td> 937</td><td>23.5</td><td> 195</td><td> 829</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 110</td><td> 4116</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td>23.7</td><td> 274</td><td> 1154</td><td>26.0</td><td> 379</td><td> 1456</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 206</td><td> 7995</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.1</td><td> 32</td><td> 133</td><td>19.8</td><td> 24</td><td> 121</td><td> 4.4</td><td> 53</td><td> 1149</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td>26.0</td><td>14552</td><td> 56067</td><td>63.6</td><td>67940</td><td>106802</td><td> 7.6</td><td>12846</td><td>155665</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>28.1</td><td> 460</td><td> 1635</td><td>27.2</td><td> 401</td><td> 1475</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 481</td><td> 5348</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td>31.2</td><td> 815</td><td> 2608</td><td>34.9</td><td>1267</td><td> 3627</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 598</td><td> 14039</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.1</td><td> 88</td><td> 274</td><td>21.6</td><td> 50</td><td> 232</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 55</td><td> 974</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.9</td><td> 267</td><td> 812</td><td>33.0</td><td> 232</td><td> 702</td><td> 8.1</td><td> 239</td><td> 2717</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.0</td><td>1665</td><td> 5046</td><td>29.0</td><td>1520</td><td> 5249</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 968</td><td> 15372</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>33.3</td><td> 506</td><td> 1521</td><td>27.4</td><td> 421</td><td> 1538</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 406</td><td> 6687</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>34.0</td><td>24084</td><td> 70775</td><td>53.8</td><td>39567</td><td> 73495</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 515</td><td>109638</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>37.9</td><td>6306</td><td> 16638</td><td>38.4</td><td>6123</td><td> 15947</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 443</td><td> 34527</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>38.0</td><td>3267</td><td> 8600</td><td>39.8</td><td>3060</td><td> 7698</td><td> 4.3</td><td> 738</td><td> 16551</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>40.1</td><td>3359</td><td> 8370</td><td>35.9</td><td>3135</td><td> 8744</td><td> 9.5</td><td>1603</td><td> 15300</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>41.8</td><td>3052</td><td> 7298</td><td>43.0</td><td>3285</td><td> 7645</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 142</td><td> 16847</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.0</td><td>2260</td><td> 5377</td><td>39.4</td><td>2115</td><td> 5365</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 296</td><td> 12662</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.0</td><td>2677</td><td> 6373</td><td>42.2</td><td>2826</td><td> 6700</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 425</td><td> 11560</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.2</td><td>2302</td><td> 5460</td><td>42.7</td><td>2283</td><td> 5350</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 217</td><td> 10030</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td>42.3</td><td>3249</td><td> 7688</td><td>42.5</td><td>3359</td><td> 7911</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 602</td><td> 15959</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td>43.1</td><td>4750</td><td> 11013</td><td>29.0</td><td>1435</td><td> 4944</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 925</td><td> 18789</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>45.3</td><td> 511</td><td> 1129</td><td>34.1</td><td> 415</td><td> 1217</td><td>14.9</td><td> 784</td><td> 4468</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>48.4</td><td>4663</td><td> 9627</td><td>50.5</td><td>5064</td><td> 10024</td><td> 4.9</td><td> 869</td><td> 16950</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.1</td><td>4160</td><td> 8480</td><td>48.7</td><td>4261</td><td> 8747</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 170</td><td> 16593</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td>49.9</td><td>8296</td><td> 16617</td><td>26.0</td><td>3844</td><td> 14785</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 696</td><td> 41263</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>51.4</td><td>7375</td><td> 14353</td><td>43.0</td><td>5492</td><td> 12773</td><td> 6.0</td><td>1457</td><td> 22780</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>51.5</td><td>4432</td><td> 8610</td><td>51.4</td><td>4472</td><td> 8703</td><td> 3.8</td><td> 494</td><td> 12494</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td>54.3</td><td>4718</td><td> 8689</td><td>52.5</td><td>4648</td><td> 8852</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 567</td><td> 13903</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td>60.2</td><td>6147</td><td> 10216</td><td>99.8</td><td>8133</td><td> 8153</td><td> 4.0</td><td>1010</td><td> 24464</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>60.9</td><td>45659</td><td> 75035</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 926</td><td> 26466</td><td> 5.7</td><td>5706</td><td> 94908</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td>62.3</td><td>15943</td><td> 25595</td><td>59.4</td><td>14766</td><td> 24867</td><td> 6.6</td><td>2978</td><td> 42345</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td>76.5</td><td>6354</td><td> 8309</td><td>87.2</td><td>13391</td><td> 15363</td><td>12.3</td><td>1011</td><td> 7202</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>78.8</td><td>204887</td><td>259963</td><td>69.6</td><td>109962</td><td>157962</td><td> 2.9</td><td>3765</td><td>128230</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td>82.5</td><td>78652</td><td> 95340</td><td>78.5</td><td>54063</td><td> 68912</td><td> 2.4</td><td>1358</td><td> 55810</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>83.1</td><td>8088</td><td> 9733</td><td>94.6</td><td>7535</td><td> 7968</td><td>11.3</td><td> 953</td><td> 7468</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td>85.1</td><td>221265</td><td>259972</td><td>80.9</td><td>127825</td><td>157956</td><td> 2.2</td><td>2345</td><td>102032</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td>86.6</td><td>225041</td><td>259956</td><td>78.4</td><td>123819</td><td>157956</td><td> 3.2</td><td>2699</td><td> 81896</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td>89.9</td><td>1466</td><td> 1630</td><td>96.3</td><td>1381</td><td> 1434</td><td>19.6</td><td> 267</td><td> 1093</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>89.9</td><td>2498</td><td> 2780</td><td>95.4</td><td>4656</td><td> 4883</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 18</td><td> 996</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.2</td><td>237188</td><td>259944</td><td>87.1</td><td>137656</td><td>157962</td><td> 2.6</td><td>1480</td><td> 55993</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td>91.7</td><td>5198</td><td> 5671</td><td>99.1</td><td>5201</td><td> 5247</td><td> 3.3</td><td> 25</td><td> 744</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>93.4</td><td>242735</td><td>259930</td><td>90.7</td><td>143324</td><td>157956</td><td> 3.8</td><td>1949</td><td> 48772</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td>96.0</td><td>6190</td><td> 6446</td><td>99.4</td><td>6117</td><td> 6157</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 7</td><td> 354</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.2</td><td>23095</td><td> 23766</td><td>96.9</td><td>23911</td><td> 24666</td><td>42.0</td><td>1746</td><td> 2409</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.3</td><td>38602</td><td> 39679</td><td>98.2</td><td>60831</td><td> 61922</td><td> 3.1</td><td> 83</td><td> 2626</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.4</td><td>253080</td><td>259768</td><td>96.0</td><td>151565</td><td>157870</td><td> 9.0</td><td>2294</td><td> 23257</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>97.8</td><td>84989</td><td> 86865</td><td>97.2</td><td>101452</td><td>104332</td><td>12.2</td><td> 983</td><td> 7089</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>98.0</td><td>1542</td><td> 1573</td><td>99.1</td><td> 889</td><td> 897</td><td> 5.7</td><td> 4</td><td> 66</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td>99.4</td><td>3934</td><td> 3957</td><td>99.6</td><td> 944</td><td> 948</td><td>52.9</td><td> 37</td><td> 33</td><td>Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>99.6</td><td>1199296</td><td>1204394</td><td>99.4</td><td>990362</td><td>995873</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 624</td><td> 17298</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Til sist er statistikken over hvor stor andel av utgående,
-inngående, og andre dokumenter som blir journalført mer enn 180 dager
-etter dokumentets dato, dvs. hvor stor andel som blir journalført
-ekstremt sent for utgående og interne dokumenter, mens det for
-innkommende like gjerne kan være at det tok lang tid før de ble
-mottatt.</p>
-
-<table border="1">
-<tr><th colspan="9">2015</th><th rowspan="3">Instans</th></tr>
-<tr><th colspan="3">Utgående</th><th colspan="3">Innkommende</th><th colspan="3">Annet</th></tr>
-<tr><th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
-</tr>
-
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Valgdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 17</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 13</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Innstillingsrådet for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 20</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 2</td><td> 258</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 50</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 156</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norsk Romsenter</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 14410</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 20625</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1941</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 19475</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 33158</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2395</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 6513</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 8366</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 1</td><td> 2684</td><td>Forbrukerrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 14848</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 12</td><td> 13720</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1709</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 3</td><td> 3242</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6728</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 35</td><td> 39417</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 55</td><td> 3023</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 29</td><td> 699</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 1</td><td> 563</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 1</td><td> 568</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Tilsynsutvalget for dommere</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1412</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1889</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 1922</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 7</td><td> 3032</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 2861</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 11</td><td> 4625</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 4</td><td> 2019</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 10</td><td> 3086</td><td>28.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 7</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6724</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 11621</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1180</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 15</td><td> 7701</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 19</td><td> 7959</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 66</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 23</td><td> 13317</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 33</td><td> 16601</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 207</td><td>106179</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 285</td><td> 73027</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 6</td><td> 571</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 4</td><td> 1958</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 46</td><td> 2394</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen (NOKUT)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 6</td><td> 2924</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 6854</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.2</td><td> 42</td><td> 14193</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 46</td><td> 26329</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 179</td><td> 2396</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3042</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 6898</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 1</td><td> 378</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 12</td><td> 3792</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 6364</td><td>12.0</td><td> 25</td><td> 208</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 13</td><td> 3468</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 62</td><td> 6883</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 25</td><td> 1729</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 15</td><td> 4463</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 40</td><td> 7903</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 2</td><td> 156</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 19</td><td> 5470</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 104</td><td> 13525</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 68</td><td> 1038</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 130</td><td> 36848</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 148</td><td> 46603</td><td> 7.1</td><td> 183</td><td> 2545</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 130</td><td> 38432</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 691</td><td> 42125</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 442</td><td> 27727</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 6320</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 21</td><td> 12884</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 4</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 29</td><td> 6530</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 362</td><td> 14872</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 35</td><td> 7248</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 58</td><td> 12097</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 30</td><td> 1321</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 64</td><td> 14367</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 128</td><td> 26712</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 20</td><td> 283</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 6</td><td> 1090</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 25</td><td> 1415</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 30</td><td> 5810</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 71</td><td> 6812</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 14</td><td> 779</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 38</td><td> 7595</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 93</td><td> 15083</td><td>17.4</td><td> 51</td><td> 293</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 321</td><td> 63780</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 135</td><td> 51738</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 22</td><td> 1052</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 21</td><td> 3049</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 71</td><td> 8356</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 58</td><td> 8800</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 123</td><td> 20412</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 163</td><td> 8341</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 56</td><td> 7339</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 90</td><td> 8125</td><td>25.8</td><td> 458</td><td> 1774</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 191</td><td> 26033</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 307</td><td> 42834</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 215</td><td> 10181</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 357</td><td> 44844</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 301</td><td> 52202</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 590</td><td> 29606</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 2</td><td> 239</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 246</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder (frem til 31.12.115)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 119</td><td> 14631</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 39</td><td> 12465</td><td>12.9</td><td> 217</td><td> 1681</td><td>Nasjonal kommunikasjonsmyndighet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 36</td><td> 3886</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 94</td><td> 4505</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 41</td><td> 4128</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 141</td><td> 9101</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 4</td><td> 52</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 76</td><td> 7829</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 95</td><td> 14804</td><td> 4.2</td><td> 35</td><td> 831</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 385</td><td> 41153</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 330</td><td> 62989</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 404</td><td> 42661</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 37</td><td> 3538</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 19</td><td> 6906</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 4</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.1</td><td> 753</td><td> 64926</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 433</td><td> 67975</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 747</td><td> 32005</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 33</td><td> 2558</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 97</td><td> 4643</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 46</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 49</td><td> 3849</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 20</td><td> 4078</td><td> 6.3</td><td> 31</td><td> 485</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 91</td><td> 7120</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 83</td><td> 13700</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 179</td><td> 14775</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 167</td><td> 28844</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 86</td><td> 6175</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 39</td><td> 11738</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 82</td><td> 4362</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 101</td><td> 7741</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 115</td><td> 14226</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 229</td><td> 16626</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 264</td><td> 31782</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 283</td><td> 7203</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 873</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 23</td><td> 1467</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 28</td><td> 2000</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 26</td><td> 2446</td><td> 7.8</td><td> 16</td><td> 205</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 146</td><td> 10001</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 132</td><td> 19008</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 31</td><td> 1038</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 176</td><td> 12255</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 64</td><td> 18762</td><td> 9.1</td><td> 95</td><td> 1033</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 137</td><td> 8801</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 190</td><td> 8578</td><td>10.7</td><td> 169</td><td> 1569</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 298</td><td> 19717</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 833</td><td> 32313</td><td>11.0</td><td> 637</td><td> 5748</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 376</td><td> 24323</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 119</td><td> 24404</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 606</td><td> 16915</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 424</td><td> 26628</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 268</td><td> 29189</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 623</td><td> 17623</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 79</td><td> 4582</td><td> 8.5</td><td> 431</td><td> 5070</td><td> 6.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 2139</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 469</td><td> 26133</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 923</td><td> 30195</td><td>20.5</td><td>1891</td><td> 9185</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.8</td><td> 23</td><td> 1272</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 64</td><td> 2155</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 150</td><td> 7763</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 202</td><td> 14603</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 50</td><td> 1022</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 25</td><td> 1217</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 21</td><td> 1556</td><td> 3.1</td><td> 13</td><td> 410</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 136</td><td> 6656</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 97</td><td> 5480</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 261</td><td> 2797</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.0</td><td> 263</td><td> 12584</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 113</td><td> 13273</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 484</td><td> 12850</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.1</td><td> 184</td><td> 8700</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 68</td><td> 17957</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 117</td><td> 7668</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 65</td><td> 2777</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 71</td><td> 4405</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 58</td><td> 831</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 118</td><td> 4986</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 30</td><td> 10584</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 11</td><td> 920</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 1068</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 21</td><td> 1640</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 4</td><td> 223</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 101</td><td> 3979</td><td> 6.7</td><td> 354</td><td> 5219</td><td> 8.6</td><td> 251</td><td> 2903</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.5</td><td> 119</td><td> 4698</td><td> 3.0</td><td> 134</td><td> 4434</td><td>26.6</td><td> 123</td><td> 461</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 45</td><td> 1705</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 15</td><td> 2438</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 7</td><td> 1533</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 140</td><td> 5260</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 165</td><td> 11499</td><td>14.7</td><td> 212</td><td> 1435</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 172</td><td> 6552</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 88</td><td> 13413</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 168</td><td> 4138</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 63</td><td> 2292</td><td> 9.3</td><td> 259</td><td> 2761</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 22</td><td> 741</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 869</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 2.9</td><td>1766</td><td> 59502</td><td> 3.7</td><td>2457</td><td> 66026</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 729</td><td> 20466</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.0</td><td> 198</td><td> 6525</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 36</td><td> 10925</td><td> 9.1</td><td> 48</td><td> 525</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 92</td><td> 2824</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 126</td><td> 7663</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 114</td><td> 1367</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 113</td><td> 3508</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 98</td><td> 7916</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 178</td><td> 5477</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 48</td><td> 9264</td><td>13.3</td><td> 79</td><td> 593</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 211</td><td> 6542</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 178</td><td> 7678</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.2</td><td> 499</td><td> 15144</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 562</td><td> 24560</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 767</td><td> 31705</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 266</td><td> 7831</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 44</td><td> 11717</td><td>12.5</td><td> 128</td><td> 1019</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 275</td><td> 8151</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 323</td><td> 11629</td><td>16.6</td><td>1052</td><td> 6317</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.4</td><td> 887</td><td> 25797</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 569</td><td> 34780</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.4</td><td>1378</td><td> 39669</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 847</td><td> 49862</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 267</td><td> 9095</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 277</td><td> 7638</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 26</td><td> 8473</td><td>11.8</td><td> 888</td><td> 7470</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.6</td><td> 291</td><td> 8056</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 110</td><td> 9677</td><td>13.7</td><td> 394</td><td> 2873</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 305</td><td> 8158</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 366</td><td> 12300</td><td>12.8</td><td> 475</td><td> 3692</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 730</td><td> 19384</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 242</td><td> 20898</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 52</td><td> 929</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.2</td><td> 271</td><td> 6327</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 174</td><td> 12490</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.3</td><td> 19</td><td> 432</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 386</td><td> 7.8</td><td> 4</td><td> 51</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder (frem til 31.12.15)</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 458</td><td> 10325</td><td> 3.4</td><td> 623</td><td> 18141</td><td>14.3</td><td>1003</td><td> 7001</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 22</td><td> 476</td><td>11.4</td><td> 198</td><td> 1722</td><td>15.4</td><td> 94</td><td> 609</td><td>Jernbaneverket</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 774</td><td> 16824</td><td> 8.4</td><td>1329</td><td> 15723</td><td>15.6</td><td> 756</td><td> 4838</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 85</td><td> 1635</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 27</td><td> 1892</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.1</td><td> 339</td><td> 6602</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 381</td><td> 7396</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.2</td><td> 377</td><td> 7225</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 112</td><td> 15036</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 67</td><td> 680</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 376</td><td> 6526</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 59</td><td> 15602</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.1</td><td>1645</td><td> 26666</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 220</td><td> 31017</td><td>15.3</td><td> 665</td><td> 4340</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.2</td><td> 470</td><td> 7517</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 51</td><td> 19868</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.7</td><td> 48</td><td> 706</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 74</td><td> 968</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.8</td><td> 19</td><td> 279</td><td> 4.6</td><td> 20</td><td> 429</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 5</td><td> 106</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 6.9</td><td>2173</td><td> 31077</td><td> 3.1</td><td>1342</td><td> 43025</td><td>32.9</td><td>3691</td><td> 11191</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 7.4</td><td>1053</td><td> 14189</td><td> 6.0</td><td> 764</td><td> 12638</td><td>32.5</td><td>1119</td><td> 3434</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.1</td><td> 322</td><td> 3961</td><td> 7.3</td><td> 271</td><td> 3675</td><td> 8.7</td><td> 141</td><td> 1620</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
-<tr><td> 8.6</td><td> 51</td><td> 590</td><td> 6.8</td><td> 12</td><td> 174</td><td>23.7</td><td> 86</td><td> 362</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
-<tr><td>10.8</td><td>1034</td><td> 9557</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 238</td><td> 16191</td><td> 9.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 21</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 764</td><td> 5873</td><td> 5.5</td><td> 417</td><td> 7451</td><td>42.8</td><td> 6</td><td> 14</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
-<tr><td>14.6</td><td>4088</td><td> 27956</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 171</td><td> 43364</td><td> 6.9</td><td> 402</td><td> 5825</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
-<tr><td>20.2</td><td>4464</td><td> 22016</td><td> 6.6</td><td>3076</td><td> 46377</td><td> 2.3</td><td> 366</td><td> 15402</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
-<tr><td>24.3</td><td>5085</td><td> 20862</td><td> 9.5</td><td>1486</td><td> 15545</td><td>38.7</td><td>4368</td><td> 11263</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
-<tr><td>28.0</td><td>1859</td><td> 6637</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 488</td><td> 15219</td><td>21.6</td><td> 230</td><td> 1062</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
-<tr><td>32.5</td><td> 41</td><td> 126</td><td>41.7</td><td> 172</td><td> 412</td><td>60.0</td><td> 78</td><td> 130</td><td>Direktoratet for e-helse</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>Jeg lurer virkelig på hvordan så mange i det offentlige klarer å
-ikke journalføre utgående dokumenter med en gang de gjøres ferdig. Er
-det manglende opplæring, vanskelige systemer, vond vilje eller noe
-helt annet som er årsaken? Det hadde vært interessant å finne ut om
-det var noen fellestrekk for dokumenter som ikke blir journalført før
-det er gått et halvt år.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Oppdatering 2016-04-07</strong>: En nærmere undersøkelse av
-OEP-oppføringene til Utenriksdepartementet viste at det var en teknisk
-feil i måten jeg laget statistikken, der alle oppføringer med '-' i
-unntaksgrunnlagsfeltet ble talt opp som unntatt offentlighet. Det
-var UD ikke alene om. Det viste seg å gjelde Barne-, likestillings-
-og inkluderingsdepartementet (4), Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet
-(3525), Landbruks- og matdepartementet (1753), Nærings- og
-fiskeridepartementet (11780), Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (7),
-Nærings- og handelsdepartementet (frem til 31.12.13) (10417) og
-Utenriksdepartementet (78798) også. Antall påvirkede oppføringer står
-i parentes. Jeg har fikset problemet og oppdatert tabellen for
-hemmelighold over. Oppføringene for Nærings- og handelsdepartementet,
-Landbruks- og matdepartementet, Utenriksdepartementet og Helse- og
-omsorgsdepartementet fikk ny plassering i lista.</p>
+ <title>E-tjenesten ber om innsyn i eposten til partiene på Stortinget</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/E_tjenesten_ber_om_innsyn_i_eposten_til_partiene_p__Stortinget.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/E_tjenesten_ber_om_innsyn_i_eposten_til_partiene_p__Stortinget.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Tue, 6 Sep 2016 23:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>I helga kom det et hårreisende forslag fra Lysne II-utvalget satt
+ned av Forsvarsdepartementet. Lysne II-utvalget var bedt om å vurdere
+ønskelista til Forsvarets etterretningstjeneste (e-tjenesten), og har
+kommet med
+<a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Utvalg-sier-ja-til-at-E-tjenesten-far-overvake-innholdet-i-all-internett--og-telefontrafikk-som-krysser-riksgrensen-603232b.html">forslag
+om at e-tjenesten skal få lov til a avlytte all Internett-trafikk</a>
+som passerer Norges grenser. Få er klar over at dette innebærer at
+e-tjenesten får tilgang til epost sendt til de fleste politiske
+partiene på Stortinget. Regjeringspartiet Høyre (@hoyre.no),
+støttepartiene Venstre (@venstre.no) og Kristelig Folkeparti (@krf.no)
+samt Sosialistisk Ventreparti (@sv.no) og Miljøpartiet de grønne
+(@mdg.no) har nemlig alle valgt å ta imot eposten sin via utenlandske
+tjenester. Det betyr at hvis noen sender epost til noen med en slik
+adresse vil innholdet i eposten, om dette forslaget blir vedtatt, gjøres
+tilgjengelig for e-tjenesten. Venstre, Sosialistisk Ventreparti og
+Miljøpartiet De Grønne har valgt å motta sin epost hos Google,
+Kristelig Folkeparti har valgt å motta sin epost hos Microsoft, og
+Høyre har valgt å motta sin epost hos Comendo med mottak i Danmark og
+Irland. Kun Arbeiderpartiet og Fremskrittspartiet har valgt å motta
+eposten sin i Norge, hos henholdsvis Intility AS og Telecomputing
+AS.</p>
+
+<p>Konsekvensen er at epost inn og ut av de politiske organisasjonene,
+til og fra partimedlemmer og partiets tillitsvalgte vil gjøres
+tilgjengelig for e-tjenesten for analyse og sortering. Jeg mistenker
+at kunnskapen som slik blir tilgjengelig vil være nyttig hvis en
+ønsker å vite hvilke argumenter som treffer publikum når en ønsker å
+påvirke Stortingets representanter.</p
+
+<p>Ved hjelp av MX-oppslag i DNS for epost-domene, tilhørende
+whois-oppslag av IP-adressene og traceroute for å se hvorvidt
+trafikken går via utlandet kan enhver få bekreftet at epost sendt til
+de omtalte partiene vil gjøres tilgjengelig for forsvarets
+etterretningstjeneste hvis forslaget blir vedtatt. En kan også bruke
+den kjekke nett-tjenesten <a href="http://ipinfo.io/">ipinfo.io</a>
+for å få en ide om hvor i verden en IP-adresse hører til.</p>
+
+<p>På den positive siden vil forslaget gjøre at enda flere blir
+motivert til å ta grep for å bruke
+<a href="https://www.torproject.org/">Tor</a> og krypterte
+kommunikasjonsløsninger for å kommunisere med sine kjære, for å sikre
+at privatsfæren vernes. Selv bruker jeg blant annet
+<a href="https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/">FreedomBox</a> og
+<a href="https://whispersystems.org/">Signal</a> til slikt. Ingen av
+dem er optimale, men de fungerer ganske bra allerede og øker kostnaden
+for dem som ønsker å invadere mitt privatliv.</p>
+
+<p>For øvrig burde varsleren Edward Snowden få politisk asyl i
+Norge.</p>
+
+<!--
+
+venstre.no
+ venstre.no mail is handled by 10 aspmx.l.google.com.
+ venstre.no mail is handled by 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
+ venstre.no mail is handled by 20 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
+ venstre.no mail is handled by 30 aspmx2.googlemail.com.
+ venstre.no mail is handled by 30 aspmx3.googlemail.com.
+
+traceroute to aspmx.l.google.com (173.194.222.27), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
+ 1 uio-gw10.uio.no (129.240.6.1) 0.411 ms 0.438 ms 0.536 ms
+ 2 uio-gw8.uio.no (129.240.24.229) 0.375 ms 0.452 ms 0.548 ms
+ 3 oslo-gw1.uninett.no (128.39.65.17) 1.940 ms 1.950 ms 1.942 ms
+ 4 se-tug.nordu.net (109.105.102.108) 6.910 ms 6.949 ms 7.283 ms
+ 5 google-gw.nordu.net (109.105.98.6) 6.975 ms 6.967 ms 6.958 ms
+ 6 209.85.250.192 (209.85.250.192) 7.337 ms 7.286 ms 10.890 ms
+ 7 209.85.254.13 (209.85.254.13) 7.394 ms 209.85.254.31 (209.85.254.31) 7.586 ms 209.85.254.33 (209.85.254.33) 7.570 ms
+ 8 209.85.251.255 (209.85.251.255) 15.686 ms 209.85.249.229 (209.85.249.229) 16.118 ms 209.85.251.255 (209.85.251.255) 16.073 ms
+ 9 74.125.37.255 (74.125.37.255) 16.794 ms 216.239.40.248 (216.239.40.248) 16.113 ms 74.125.37.44 (74.125.37.44) 16.764 ms
+10 * * *
+
+mdg.no
+ mdg.no mail is handled by 1 aspmx.l.google.com.
+ mdg.no mail is handled by 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
+ mdg.no mail is handled by 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
+ mdg.no mail is handled by 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.
+ mdg.no mail is handled by 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.
+sv.no
+ sv.no mail is handled by 1 aspmx.l.google.com.
+ sv.no mail is handled by 5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
+ sv.no mail is handled by 5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
+ sv.no mail is handled by 10 aspmx3.googlemail.com.
+ sv.no mail is handled by 10 aspmx2.googlemail.com.
+hoyre.no
+ hoyre.no mail is handled by 10 hoyre-no.mx1.comendosystems.com.
+ hoyre.no mail is handled by 20 hoyre-no.mx2.comendosystems.net.
+
+traceroute to hoyre-no.mx1.comendosystems.com (89.104.206.4), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
+ 1 uio-gw10.uio.no (129.240.6.1) 0.450 ms 0.510 ms 0.591 ms
+ 2 uio-gw8.uio.no (129.240.24.229) 0.383 ms 0.508 ms 0.596 ms
+ 3 oslo-gw1.uninett.no (128.39.65.17) 0.311 ms 0.315 ms 0.300 ms
+ 4 se-tug.nordu.net (109.105.102.108) 6.837 ms 6.842 ms 6.834 ms
+ 5 dk-uni.nordu.net (109.105.97.10) 26.073 ms 26.085 ms 26.076 ms
+ 6 dix.1000m.soeborg.ip.comendo.dk (192.38.7.22) 15.372 ms 15.046 ms 15.123 ms
+ 7 89.104.192.65 (89.104.192.65) 15.875 ms 15.990 ms 16.239 ms
+ 8 89.104.192.179 (89.104.192.179) 15.676 ms 15.674 ms 15.664 ms
+ 9 03dm-com.mx1.staysecuregroup.com (89.104.206.4) 15.637 ms * *
+
+krf.no
+ krf.no mail is handled by 10 krf-no.mail.protection.outlook.com.
+
+traceroute to krf-no.mail.protection.outlook.com (213.199.154.42), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
+ 1 uio-gw10.uio.no (129.240.6.1) 0.401 ms 0.438 ms 0.536 ms
+ 2 uio-gw8.uio.no (129.240.24.229) 11.076 ms 11.120 ms 11.204 ms
+ 3 oslo-gw1.uninett.no (128.39.65.17) 0.232 ms 0.234 ms 0.271 ms
+ 4 se-tug.nordu.net (109.105.102.108) 6.811 ms 6.820 ms 6.815 ms
+ 5 netnod-ix-ge-a-sth-4470.microsoft.com (195.245.240.181) 7.074 ms 7.013 ms 7.061 ms
+ 6 ae1-0.sto-96cbe-1b.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.225.161) 7.227 ms 7.362 ms 7.293 ms
+ 7 be-8-0.ibr01.ams.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.5.7) 41.993 ms 43.334 ms 41.939 ms
+ 8 be-1-0.ibr02.ams.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.4.214) 43.153 ms 43.507 ms 43.404 ms
+ 9 ae3-0.fra-96cbe-1b.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.5.17) 29.897 ms 29.831 ms 29.794 ms
+10 ae10-0.vie-96cbe-1a.ntwk.msn.net (198.206.164.1) 42.309 ms 42.130 ms 41.808 ms
+11 * ae8-0.vie-96cbe-1b.ntwk.msn.net (104.44.227.29) 41.425 ms *
+12 * * *
+
+arbeiderpartiet.no
+ arbeiderpartiet.no mail is handled by 10 mail.intility.com.
+ arbeiderpartiet.no mail is handled by 20 mail2.intility.com.
+
+traceroute to mail.intility.com (188.95.245.87), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
+ 1 uio-gw10.uio.no (129.240.6.1) 0.486 ms 0.508 ms 0.649 ms
+ 2 uio-gw8.uio.no (129.240.24.229) 0.416 ms 0.508 ms 0.620 ms
+ 3 oslo-gw1.uninett.no (128.39.65.17) 0.276 ms 0.278 ms 0.275 ms
+ 4 te3-1-2.br1.fn3.as2116.net (193.156.90.3) 0.374 ms 0.371 ms 0.416 ms
+ 5 he16-1-1.cr1.san110.as2116.net (195.0.244.234) 3.132 ms he16-1-1.cr2.oslosda310.as2116.net (195.0.244.48) 10.079 ms he16-1-1.cr1.san110.as2116.net (195.0.244.234) 3.353 ms
+ 6 te1-2-0.ar2.ulv89.as2116.net (195.0.243.194) 0.569 ms te5-0-0.ar2.ulv89.as2116.net (195.0.243.192) 0.661 ms 0.653 ms
+ 7 cD2EC45C1.static.as2116.net (193.69.236.210) 0.654 ms 0.615 ms 0.590 ms
+ 8 185.7.132.38 (185.7.132.38) 1.661 ms 1.808 ms 1.695 ms
+ 9 185.7.132.100 (185.7.132.100) 1.793 ms 1.943 ms 1.546 ms
+10 * * *
+
+frp.no
+ frp.no mail is handled by 10 mx03.telecomputing.no.
+ frp.no mail is handled by 20 mx01.telecomputing.no.
+
+traceroute to mx03.telecomputing.no (95.128.105.102), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
+ 1 uio-gw10.uio.no (129.240.6.1) 0.378 ms 0.402 ms 0.479 ms
+ 2 uio-gw8.uio.no (129.240.24.229) 0.361 ms 0.458 ms 0.548 ms
+ 3 oslo-gw1.uninett.no (128.39.65.17) 0.361 ms 0.352 ms 0.336 ms
+ 4 xe-2-2-0-0.san-peer2.osl.no.ip.tdc.net (193.156.90.16) 0.375 ms 0.366 ms 0.346 ms
+ 5 xe-2-0-2-0.ost-pe1.osl.no.ip.tdc.net (85.19.121.97) 0.780 ms xe-2-0-0-0.ost-pe1.osl.no.ip.tdc.net (85.19.121.101) 0.713 ms xe-2-0-2-0.ost-pe1.osl.no.ip.tdc.net (85.19.121.97) 0.759 ms
+ 6 cpe.xe-0-2-0-100.ost-pe1.osl.no.customer.tdc.net (85.19.26.46) 0.837 ms 0.755 ms 0.759 ms
+ 7 95.128.105.3 (95.128.105.3) 1.050 ms 1.288 ms 1.182 ms
+ 8 mx03.telecomputing.no (95.128.105.102) 0.717 ms 0.703 ms 0.692 ms
+
+-->
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>syslog-trusted-timestamp - chain of trusted timestamps for your syslog</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 2 Apr 2016 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Two years ago, I had
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Public_Trusted_Timestamping_services_for_everyone.html">a
-look at trusted timestamping options available</a>, and among
-other things noted a still open
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/742553">bug in the tsget script</a>
-included in openssl that made it harder than necessary to use openssl
-as a trusted timestamping client. A few days ago I was told
-<a href="https:/www.difi.no/">the Norwegian government office DIFI</a> is
-close to releasing their own trusted timestamp service, and in the
-process I was happy to learn about a replacement for the tsget script
-using only curl:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-openssl ts -query -data "/etc/shells" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
- | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
- --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de > etc-shells.tsr
-openssl ts -reply -text -in etc-shells.tsr
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This produces a binary timestamp file (etc-shells.tsr) which can be
-used to verify that the content of the file /etc/shell with the
-calculated sha256 hash existed at the point in time when the request
-was made. The last command extract the content of the etc-shells.tsr
-in human readable form. The idea behind such timestamp is to be able
-to prove using cryptography that the content of a file have not
-changed since the file was stamped.</p>
-
-<p>To verify that the file on disk match the public key signature in
-the timestamp file, run the following commands. It make sure you have
-the required certificate for the trusted timestamp service available
-and use it to compare the file content with the timestamp. In
-production, one should of course use a better method to verify the
-service certificate.</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-wget -O ca-cert.txt https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
-openssl ts -verify -data /etc/shells -in etc-shells.tsr -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>Wikipedia have a lot more information about
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping">trusted
-Timestamping</a> and
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_timestamping">linked
-timestamping</a>, and there are several trusted timestamping services
-around, both as commercial services and as free and public services.
-Among the latter is
-<a href="https://www.pki.dfn.de/zeitstempeldienst/">the
-zeitstempel.dfn.de service</a> mentioned above and
-<a href="https://freetsa.org/">freetsa.org service</a> linked to from the
-wikipedia web site. I believe the DIFI service should show up on
-https://tsa.difi.no, but it is not available to the public at the
-moment. I hope this will change when it is into production. The
-<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">RFC 3161</a> trusted
-timestamping protocol standard is even implemented in LibreOffice,
-Microsoft Office and Adobe Acrobat, making it possible to verify when
-a document was created.</p>
-
-<p>I would find it useful to be able to use such trusted timestamp
-service to make it possible to verify that my stored syslog files have
-not been tampered with. This is not a new idea. I found one example
-implemented on the Endian network appliances where
-<a href="http://help.endian.com/entries/21518508-Enabling-Timestamping-on-log-files-">the
-configuration of such feature was described in 2012</a>.</p>
-
-<p>But I could not find any free implementation of such feature when I
-searched, so I decided to try to
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/syslog-trusted-timestamp">build
-a prototype named syslog-trusted-timestamp</a>. My idea is to
-generate a timestamp of the old log files after they are rotated, and
-store the timestamp in the new log file just after rotation. This
-will form a chain that would make it possible to see if any old log
-files are tampered with. But syslog is bad at handling kilobytes of
-binary data, so I decided to base64 encode the timestamp and add an ID
-and line sequence numbers to the base64 data to make it possible to
-reassemble the timestamp file again. To use it, simply run it like
-this:
-
-<p><pre>
-syslog-trusted-timestamp /path/to/list-of-log-files
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>This will send a timestamp from one or more timestamp services (not
-yet decided nor implemented) for each listed file to the syslog using
-logger(1). To verify the timestamp, the same program is used with the
---verify option:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-syslog-trusted-timestamp --verify /path/to/log-file /path/to/log-with-timestamp
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>The verification step is not yet well designed. The current
-implementation depend on the file path being unique and unchanging,
-and this is not a solid assumption. It also uses process number as
-timestamp ID, and this is bound to create ID collisions. I hope to
-have time to come up with a better way to handle timestamp IDs and
-verification later.</p>
-
-<p>Please check out
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/syslog-trusted-timestamp">the
-prototype for syslog-trusted-timestamp on github</a> and send
-suggestions and improvement, or let me know if there already exist a
-similar system for timestamping logs already to allow me to join
-forces with others with the same interest.</p>
+ <title>First draft Norwegian Bokmål edition of The Debian Administrator's Handbook now public</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_draft_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_now_public.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_draft_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_now_public.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2016 10:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>In April we
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html">started
+to work</a> on a Norwegian Bokmål edition of the "open access" book on
+how to set up and administrate a Debian system. Today I am happy to
+report that the first draft is now publicly available. You can find
+it on <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/">get the Debian
+Administrator's Handbook page</a> (under Other languages). The first
+eight chapters have a first draft translation, and we are working on
+proofreading the content. If you want to help out, please start
+contributing using
+<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/">the
+hosted weblate project page</a>, and get in touch using
+<a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/debian-handbook-translators">the
+translators mailing list</a>. Please also check out
+<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/">the instructions for
+contributors</a>. A good way to contribute is to proofread the text
+and update weblate if you find errors.</p>
-<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+<p>Our goal is still to make the Norwegian book available on paper as well as
+electronic form.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Full battery stats collector is now available in Debian</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Full_battery_stats_collector_is_now_available_in_Debian.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Full_battery_stats_collector_is_now_available_in_Debian.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2016 22:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Since this morning, the battery-stats package in Debian include an
-extended collector that will collect the complete battery history for
-later processing and graphing. The original collector store the
-battery level as percentage of last full level, while the new
-collector also record battery vendor, model, serial number, design
-full level, last full level and current battery level. This make it
-possible to predict the lifetime of the battery as well as visualise
-the energy flow when the battery is charging or discharging.</p>
-
-<p>The new tools are available in <tt>/usr/share/battery-stats/</tt>
-in the version 0.5.1 package in unstable. Get the new battery level graph
-and lifetime prediction by running:
-
-<p><pre>
-/usr/share/battery-stats/battery-stats-graph /var/log/battery-stats.csv
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>Or select the 'Battery Level Graph' from your application menu.</p>
-
-<p>The flow in/out of the battery can be seen by running (no menu
-entry yet):</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-/usr/share/battery-stats/battery-stats-graph-flow
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>I'm not quite happy with the way the data is visualised, at least
-when there are few data points. The graphs look a bit better with a
-few years of data.</p>
-
-<p>A while back one important feature I use in the battery stats
-collector broke in Debian. The scripts in
-<tt>/usr/lib/pm-utils/power.d/</tt> were no longer executed. I
-suspect it happened when Jessie started using systemd, but I do not
-know. The issue is reported as
-<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/818649">bug #818649</a> against
-pm-utils. I managed to work around it by adding an udev rule to call
-the collector script every time the power connector is connected and
-disconnected. With this fix in place it was finally time to make a
-new release of the package, and get it into Debian.</p>
-
-<p>If you are interested in how your laptop battery is doing, please
-check out the
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/battery-stats">battery-stats</a>
-in Debian unstable, or rebuild it on Jessie to get it working on
-Debian stable. :) The upstream source is available from
-<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/battery-stats">github</a>.
-As always, patches are very welcome.</p>
+ <title>Coz can help you find bottlenecks in multi-threaded software - nice free software</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Coz_can_help_you_find_bottlenecks_in_multi_threaded_software___nice_free_software.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Coz_can_help_you_find_bottlenecks_in_multi_threaded_software___nice_free_software.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2016 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>This summer, I read a great article
+"<a href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/summer2016/curtsinger">coz:
+This Is the Profiler You're Looking For</a>" in USENIX ;login: about
+how to profile multi-threaded programs. It presented a system for
+profiling software by running experiences in the running program,
+testing how run time performance is affected by "speeding up" parts of
+the code to various degrees compared to a normal run. It does this by
+slowing down parallel threads while the "faster up" code is running
+and measure how this affect processing time. The processing time is
+measured using probes inserted into the code, either using progress
+counters (COZ_PROGRESS) or as latency meters (COZ_BEGIN/COZ_END). It
+can also measure unmodified code by measuring complete the program
+runtime and running the program several times instead.</p>
+
+<p>The project and presentation was so inspiring that I would like to
+get the system into Debian. I
+<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=830708">created
+a WNPP request for it</a> and contacted upstream to try to make the
+system ready for Debian by sending patches. The build process need to
+be changed a bit to avoid running 'git clone' to get dependencies, and
+to include the JavaScript web page used to visualize the collected
+profiling information included in the source package.
+But I expect that should work out fairly soon.</p>
+
+<p>The way the system work is fairly simple. To run an coz experiment
+on a binary with debug symbols available, start the program like this:
+
+<p><blockquote><pre>
+coz run --- program-to-run
+</pre></blockquote></p>
+
+<p>This will create a text file profile.coz with the instrumentation
+information. To show what part of the code affect the performance
+most, use a web browser and either point it to
+<a href="http://plasma-umass.github.io/coz/">http://plasma-umass.github.io/coz/</a>
+or use the copy from git (in the gh-pages branch). Check out this web
+site to have a look at several example profiling runs and get an idea what the end result from the profile runs look like. To make the
+profiling more useful you include &lt;coz.h&gt; and insert the
+COZ_PROGRESS or COZ_BEGIN and COZ_END at appropriate places in the
+code, rebuild and run the profiler. This allow coz to do more
+targeted experiments.</p>
+
+<p>A video published by ACM
+<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE0V-p1odPg">presenting the
+Coz profiler</a> is available from Youtube. There is also a paper
+from the 25th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles available
+titled
+<a href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc16/technical-sessions/presentation/curtsinger">Coz:
+finding code that counts with causal profiling</a>.</p>
+
+<p><a href="https://github.com/plasma-umass/coz">The source code</a>
+for Coz is available from github. It will only build with clang
+because it uses a
+<a href="https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55606">C++
+feature missing in GCC</a>, but I've submitted
+<a href="https://github.com/plasma-umass/coz/pull/67">a patch to solve
+it</a> and hope it will be included in the upstream source soon.</p>
+
+<p>Please get in touch if you, like me, would like to see this piece
+of software in Debian. I would very much like some help with the
+packaging effort, as I lack the in depth knowledge on how to package
+C++ libraries.</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>UsingQR - "Electronic" paper invoices using JSON and QR codes</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/UsingQR____Electronic__paper_invoices_using_JSON_and_QR_codes.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/UsingQR____Electronic__paper_invoices_using_JSON_and_QR_codes.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2016 09:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Back in 2013 I proposed
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Electronic__paper_invoices___using_vCard_in_a_QR_code.html">a
-way to make paper and PDF invoices easier to process electronically by
-adding a QR code with the key information about the invoice</a>. I
-suggested using vCard field definition, to get some standard format
-for name and address, but any format would work. I did not do
-anything about the proposal, but hoped someone one day would make
-something like it. It would make it possible to efficiently send
-machine readable invoices directly between seller and buyer.</p>
-
-<p>This was the background when I came across a proposal and
-specification from the web based accounting and invoicing supplier
-<a href="http://www.visma.com/">Visma</a> in Sweden called
-<a href="http://usingqr.com/">UsingQR</a>. Their PDF invoices contain
-a QR code with the key information of the invoice in JSON format.
-This is the typical content of a QR code following the UsingQR
-specification (based on a real world example, some numbers replaced to
-get a more bogus entry). I've reformatted the JSON to make it easier
-to read. Normally this is all on one long line:</p>
-
-<p><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-03-19-qr-invoice.png" align="right"><pre>
-{
- "vh":500.00,
- "vm":0,
- "vl":0,
- "uqr":1,
- "tp":1,
- "nme":"Din Leverandør",
- "cc":"NO",
- "cid":"997912345 MVA",
- "iref":"12300001",
- "idt":"20151022",
- "ddt":"20151105",
- "due":2500.0000,
- "cur":"NOK",
- "pt":"BBAN",
- "acc":"17202612345",
- "bc":"BIENNOK1",
- "adr":"0313 OSLO"
-}
-</pre></p>
+ <title>Sales number for the Free Culture translation, first half of 2016</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Sales_number_for_the_Free_Culture_translation__first_half_of_2016.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Sales_number_for_the_Free_Culture_translation__first_half_of_2016.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 5 Aug 2016 22:45:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>As my regular readers probably remember, the last year I published
+a French and Norwegian translation of the classic
+<a href="http://www.free-culture.cc/">Free Culture book</a> by the
+founder of the Creative Commons movement, Lawrence Lessig. A bit less
+known is the fact that due to the way I created the translations,
+using docbook and po4a, I also recreated the English original. And
+because I already had created a new the PDF edition, I published it
+too. The revenue from the books are sent to the Creative Commons
+Corporation. In other words, I do not earn any money from this
+project, I just earn the warm fuzzy feeling that the text is available
+for a wider audience and more people can learn why the Creative
+Commons is needed.</p>
+
+<p>Today, just for fun, I had a look at the sales number over at
+Lulu.com, which take care of payment, printing and shipping. Much to
+my surprise, the English edition is selling better than both the
+French and Norwegian edition, despite the fact that it has been
+available in English since it was first published. In total, 24 paper
+books was sold for USD $19.99 between 2016-01-01 and 2016-07-31:</p>
+
+<table border="0">
+<tr><th>Title / language</th><th>Quantity</th></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">Culture Libre / French</a></td><td align="right">3</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Fri kultur / Norwegian</a></td><td align="right">7</td></tr>
+<tr><td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">Free Culture / English</a></td><td align="right">14</td></tr>
+</table>
-</p>The interpretation of the fields can be found in the
-<a href="http://usingqr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/UsingQR_specification1.pdf">format
-specification</a> (revision 2 from june 2014). The format seem to
-have most of the information needed to handle accounting and payment
-of invoices, at least the fields I have needed so far here in
-Norway.</p>
-
-<p>Unfortunately, the site and document do not mention anything about
-the patent, trademark and copyright status of the format and the
-specification. Because of this, I asked the people behind it back in
-November to clarify. Ann-Christine Savlid (ann-christine.savlid (at)
-visma.com) replied that Visma had not applied for patent or trademark
-protection for this format, and that there were no copyright based
-usage limitations for the format. I urged her to make sure this was
-explicitly written on the web pages and in the specification, but
-unfortunately this has not happened yet. So I guess if there is
-submarine patents, hidden trademarks or a will to sue for copyright
-infringements, those starting to use the UsingQR format might be at
-risk, but if this happen there is some legal defense in the fact that
-the people behind the format claimed it was safe to do so. At least
-with patents, there is always
-<a href="http://www.paperspecs.com/paper-news/beware-the-qr-code-patent-trap/">a
-chance of getting sued...</a></p>
-
-<p>I also asked if they planned to maintain the format in an
-independent standard organization to give others more confidence that
-they would participate in the standardization process on equal terms
-with Visma, but they had no immediate plans for this. Their plan was
-to work with banks to try to get more users of the format, and
-evaluate the way forward if the format proved to be popular. I hope
-they conclude that using an open standard organisation like
-<a href="http://www.ietf.org/">IETF</a> is the correct place to
-maintain such specification.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Update 2016-03-20</strong>: Via Twitter I became aware of
-<a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11319492">some comments
-about this blog post</a> that had several useful links and references to
-similar systems. In the Czech republic, the Czech Banking Association
-standard #26, with short name SPAYD, uses QR codes with payment
-information. More information is available from the Wikipedia page on
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Payment_Descriptor">Short
-Payment Descriptor</a>. And in Germany, there is a system named
-<a href="http://www.bezahlcode.de/">BezahlCode</a>,
-(<a href="http://www.bezahlcode.de/wp-content/uploads/BezahlCode_TechDok.pdf">specification
-v1.8 2013-12-05 available as PDF</a>), which uses QR codes with
-URL-like formatting using "bank:" as the URI schema/protocol to
-provide the payment information. There is also the
-<a href="http://www.ferd-net.de/front_content.php?idcat=231">ZUGFeRD</a>
-file format that perhaps could be transfered using QR codes, but I am
-not sure if it is done already. Last, in Bolivia there are reports
-that tax information since november 2014 need to be printed in QR
-format on invoices. I have not been able to track down a
-specification for this format, because of my limited language skill
-sets.</p>
+<p>The books are available both from Lulu.com and from large book
+stores like Amazon and Barnes&Noble. Most revenue, around $10 per
+book, is sent to the Creative Commons project when the book is sold
+directly by Lulu.com. The other channels give less revenue. The
+summary from Lulu tell me 10 books was sold via the Amazon channel, 10
+via Ingram (what is this?) and 4 directly by Lulu. And Lulu.com tells
+me that the revenue sent so far this year is USD $101.42. No idea
+what kind of sales numbers to expect, so I do not know if that is a
+good amount of sales for a 10 year old book or not. But it make me
+happy that the buyers find the book, and I hope they enjoy reading it
+as much as I did.</p>
+
+<p>The ebook edition is available for free from
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">Github</a>.</p>
+
+<p>If you would like to translate and publish the book in your native
+language, I would be happy to help make it happen. Please get in
+touch.</p>
</description>
</item>
projects / homepage.git / blobdiff