Typo.

[homepage.git] / blog / index.rss

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                 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/</link>
                 <atom:link href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
        
                 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/</link>
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+       <item>
+               <title>En grunn til å takke nei til usikker digital post</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 2 Apr 2018 13:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Brevpost er beskyttet av straffelovens bestemmelse som gjør det
+kriminelt å åpne andres brev.  Dette følger av (ny) straffelovs
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-05-20-28/§205&quot;&gt;§ 205
+(Krenkelse av retten til privat kommunikasjon)&lt;/a&gt;, som sier at «Med
+bot eller fengsel inntil 2 år straffes den som uberettiget ...  c)
+åpner brev eller annen lukket skriftlig meddelelse som er adressert
+til en annen, eller på annen måte skaffer seg uberettiget tilgang til
+innholdet.» Dette gjelder såvel postbud som alle andre som har
+befatning med brevet etter at avsender har befatning med et lukket
+brev. Tilsvarende står også tidligere utgaver av den norske
+straffeloven.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Når en registrerer seg på usikre digitale postkasseløsningene, som
+f.eks. Digipost og e-Boks, og slik tar disse i bruk, så gir en de som
+står bak løsningene tillatelse til å åpne sine brev.  Dette er
+nødvendig for at innholdet i digital post skal kunne vises frem til
+mottaker via tjenestens websider.  Dermed gjelder ikke straffelovens
+paragraf om forbud mot å åpne brev, da tilgangen ikke lenger er
+uberetiget.  En gir altså fremmede tilgang til å lese sin
+korrespondanse.  I tillegg vil bruk av slike usikre digitale
+postbokser føre til at det blir registrert når du leser brevene, hvor
+du befinner deg (vha. tilkoblingens IP-adresse), hvilket utstyr du
+bruker og en rekke annen personlig informasjon som ikke er
+tilgjengelig når papirpost brukes.  Jeg foretrekker at det er
+lovmessig beskyttelse av min korrespondanse, som jo inneholder privat
+og personlig informasjon.  Det bidrar til litt bedre vern av personlig
+integritet i dagens norske samfunn.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Self-appointed leaders of the Free World</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 11:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;The leaders of the worlds have started to congratulate the
+re-elected Russian head of state, and this causes some criticism.  I
+am though a little fascinated by a comment from USA senator John McCain,
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/379339-mccain-rips-trumps-congratulatory-call-to-putin-as-insult-to-russian-people&quot;&gt;sited
+by The Hill and others&lt;/a&gt;:
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;&quot;An American president does not lead the Free World by
+congratulating dictators on winning sham elections.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;While I totally agree with the senator here, the way the quote is
+phrased make me suspect that he is unaware of the simple fact that USA
+have not lead the Free World since at least before its government
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maher_Arar&quot;&gt;kidnapped a
+completely innocent Canadian citizen in transit on his way home to
+Canada via John F. Kennedy International Airport in September 2002 and
+sent him to be tortured in Syria for a year&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;USA might be running ahead, but the path they are taking is not the
+one taken by any Free World.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Facebooks ability to sell your personal information is the real Cambridge Analytica scandal</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 16:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;So, Cambridge Analytica is getting some well deserved criticism for
+(mis)using information it got from Facebook about 50 million people,
+mostly in the USA.  What I find a bit surprising, is how little
+criticism Facebook is getting for handing the information over to
+Cambridge Analytica and others in the first place.  And what about the
+people handing their private and personal information to Facebook?
+And last, but not least, what about the government offices who are
+handing information about the visitors of their web pages to Facebook?
+No-one who looked at the terms of use of Facebook should be surprised
+that information about peoples interests, political views, personal
+lifes and whereabouts would be sold by Facebook.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;What I find to be the real scandal is the fact that Facebook is
+selling your personal information, not that one of the buyers used it
+in a way Facebook did not approve when exposed.  It is well known that
+Facebook is selling out their users privacy, but a scandal
+nevertheless.  Of course the information provided to them by Facebook
+would be misused by one of the parties given access to personal
+information about the millions of Facebook users.  Collected
+information will be misused sooner or later.  The only way to avoid
+such misuse, is to not collect the information in the first place.  If
+you do not want Facebook to hand out information about yourself for
+the use and misuse of its customers, do not give Facebook the
+information.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Personally, I would recommend to completely remove your Facebook
+account, and take back some control of your personal information.
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/how-to-protect-your-facebook-privacy-or-delete-yourself-completely&quot;&gt;According
+to The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;, it is a bit hard to find out how to request
+account removal (and not just &#39;disabling&#39;).  You need to
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/help/224562897555674?helpref=faq_content&quot;&gt;visit
+a specific Facebook page&lt;/a&gt; and click on &#39;let us know&#39; on that page
+to get to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/help/delete_account&quot;&gt;the
+real account deletion screen&lt;/a&gt;.  Perhaps something to consider?  I
+would not trust the information to really be deleted (who knows,
+perhaps NSA, GCHQ and FRA already got a copy), but it might reduce the
+exposure a bit.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If you want to learn more about the capabilities of Cambridge
+Analytica, I recommend to see the video recording of the one hour talk
+Paul-Olivier Dehaye gave to &lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;NUUG&lt;/a&gt; last april about
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20170404-big-data-psychometric/&quot;&gt;
+Data collection, psychometric profiling and their impact on
+politics&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;And if you want to communicate with your friends and loved ones,
+use some end-to-end encrypted method like
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.signal.org/&quot;&gt;Signal&lt;/a&gt; or
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://ring.cx/&quot;&gt;Ring&lt;/a&gt;, and stop sharing your private
+messages with strangers like Facebook and Google.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>H, Ap, Frp og Venstre går for DNA-innsamling av hele befolkningen</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 14:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;I går kom det nok et argument for å holde seg unna det norske
+helsevesenet.  Da annonserte et stortingsflertall, bestående av Høyre,
+Arbeiderpartiet, Fremskrittspartiet og Venstre, at de går inn for å
+samle inn og lagre DNA-prøver fra hele befolkningen i Norge til evig
+tid.  Endringen gjelder innsamlede blodprøver fra nyfødte i Norge.
+Det vil dermed ta litt tid før en har hele befolkningen, men det er
+dit vi havner gitt nok tid.  I dag er det nesten hundre prosent
+oppslutning om undersøkelsen som gjøres like etter fødselen, på
+bakgrunn av blodprøven det er snakk om å lagre, for å oppdage endel
+medfødte sykdommer.  Blodprøven lagres i dag i inntil seks år.
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Publikasjoner/Innstillinger/Stortinget/2017-2018/inns-201718-182l/?all=true&quot;&gt;Stortingets
+flertallsinnstilling&lt;/a&gt; er at tidsbegrensingen skal fjernes, og mener
+at tidsubegrenset lagring ikke vil påvirke oppslutningen om
+undersøkelsen.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Datatilsynet har ikke akkurat applaudert forslaget:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
+
+  &lt;p&gt;«Datatilsynet mener forslaget ikke i tilstrekkelig grad
+  synliggjør hvilke etiske og personvernmessige utfordringer som må
+  diskuteres før en etablerer en nasjonal biobank med blodprøver fra
+  hele befolkningen.»&lt;/p&gt;
+  
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det er flere historier om hvordan innsamlet biologisk materiale har
+blitt brukt til andre formål enn de ble innsamlet til, og historien om
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Ql0WR/Na-ma-Folkehelsa-slette-uskyldiges-DNA-info&quot;&gt;folkehelseinstituttets
+lagring på vegne av politiet (Kripos) av innsamlet biologisk materiale
+og DNA-informasjon i strid med loven&lt;/a&gt; viser at en ikke kan være
+trygg på at lover og intensjoner beskytter de som blir berørt mot
+misbruk av slik privat og personlig informasjon.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det er verdt å merke seg at det kan forskes på de innsamlede
+blodprøvene uten samtykke fra den det gjelder (eller foreldre når det
+gjelder barn), etter en lovendring for en stund tilbake, med mindre
+det er sendt inn skjema der en reserverer seg mot forskning uten
+samtykke.  Skjemaet er tilgjengelig fra
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fhi.no/arkiv/publikasjoner/for-pasienter-skjema-for-reservasjo/&quot;&gt;folkehelseinstituttets
+websider&lt;/a&gt;, og jeg anbefaler, uavhengig av denne saken, varmt alle å
+sende inn skjemaet for å dokumentere hvor mange som ikke synes det er
+greit å fjerne krav om samtykke.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I tillegg bør en kreve destruering av alt biologisk materiale som
+er samlet inn om en selv, for å redusere eventuelle negative
+konsekvenser i fremtiden når materialet kommer på avveie eller blir
+brukt uten samtykke, men det er så vidt jeg vet ikke noe system for
+dette i dag.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>First rough draft Norwegian and Spanish edition of the book Made with Creative Commons</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2018 13:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;I am working on publishing yet another book related to Creative
+Commons.  This time it is a book filled with interviews and histories
+from those around the globe making a living using Creative
+Commons.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Yesterday, after many months of hard work by several volunteer
+translators, the first draft of a Norwegian Bokmål edition of the book
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://madewith.cc&quot;&gt;Made with Creative Commons from 2017&lt;/a&gt;
+was complete.  The Spanish translation is also complete, while the
+Dutch, Polish, German and Ukraine edition need a lot of work.  Get in
+touch if you want to help make those happen, or would like to
+translate into your mother tongue.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The whole book project started when
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://gwolf.org/node/4102&quot;&gt;Gunnar Wolf announced&lt;/a&gt; that he
+was going to make a Spanish edition of the book.  I noticed, and
+offered some input on how to make a book, based on my experience with
+translating the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html&quot;&gt;Free
+Culture&lt;/a&gt; and
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian&quot;&gt;The Debian
+Administrator&#39;s Handbook&lt;/a&gt; books to Norwegian Bokmål.  To make a
+long story short, we ended up working on a Bokmål edition, and now the
+first rough translation is complete, thanks to the hard work of
+Ole-Erik Yrvin, Ingrid Yrvin, Allan Nordhøy and myself.  The first
+proof reading is almost done, and only the second and third proof
+reading remains.  We will also need to translate the 14 figures and
+create a book cover.  Once it is done we will publish the book on
+paper, as well as in PDF, ePub and possibly Mobi formats.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The book itself originates as a manuscript on Google Docs, is
+downloaded as ODT from there and converted to Markdown using pandoc.
+The Markdown is modified by a script before is converted to DocBook
+using pandoc.  The DocBook is modified again using a script before it
+is used to create a Gettext POT file for translators.  The translated
+PO file is then combined with the earlier mentioned DocBook file to
+create a translated DocBook file, which finally is given to dblatex to
+create the final PDF.  The end result is a set of editions of the
+manuscript, one English and one for each of the translations.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The translation is conducted using
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/&quot;&gt;the
+Weblate web based translation system&lt;/a&gt;.  Please have a look there
+and get in touch if you would like to help out with proof
+reading. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Debian used in the subway info screens in Oslo, Norway</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 2 Mar 2018 13:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Today I was pleasantly surprised to discover my operating system of
+choice, Debian, was used in the info screens on the subway stations.
+While passing Nydalen subway station in Oslo, Norway, I discovered the
+info screen booting with some text scrolling.  I was not quick enough
+with my camera to be able to record a video of the scrolling boot
+screen, but I did get a photo from when the boot got stuck with a
+corrupt file system:
+
+&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg&quot; alt=&quot;[photo of subway info screen]&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;While I am happy to see Debian used more places, some details of the
+content on the screen worries me.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The image show the version booting is &#39;Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid&#39;,
+indicating that this is based on code taken from Debian Unstable/Sid
+after Debian Etch (version 4) was released 2007-04-08 and before
+Debian Lenny (version 5) was released 2009-02-14.  Since Lenny Debian
+has released version 6 (Squeeze) 2011-02-06, 7 (Wheezy) 2013-05-04, 8
+(Jessie) 2015-04-25 and 9 (Stretch) 2017-06-15, according to
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history&quot;&gt;a Debian
+version history on Wikpedia&lt;/a&gt;.  This mean the system is running
+around 10 year old code, with no security fixes from the vendor for
+many years.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;This is not the first time I discover the Oslo subway company,
+Ruter, running outdated software.  In 2012,
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Er_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_uten_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_.html&quot;&gt;I
+discovered the ticket vending machines were running Windows 2000&lt;/a&gt;,
+and this was
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fortsatt_ingen_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_for_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_.html&quot;&gt;still
+the case in 2016&lt;/a&gt;.  Given the response from the responsible people
+in 2016, I would assume the machines are still running unpatched
+Windows 2000.  Thus, an unpatched Debian setup come as no surprise.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The photo is made available under the license terms
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&quot;&gt;Creative Commons
+4.0 Attribution International (CC BY 4.0)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>The SysVinit upstream project just migrated to git</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_SysVinit_upstream_project_just_migrated_to_git.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_SysVinit_upstream_project_just_migrated_to_git.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sun, 18 Feb 2018 09:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Surprising as it might sound, there are still computers using the
+traditional Sys V init system, and there probably will be until
+systemd start working on Hurd and FreeBSD.
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/sysvinit&quot;&gt;The upstream
+project still exist&lt;/a&gt;, though, and up until today, the upstream
+source was available from Savannah via subversion.  I am happy to
+report that this just changed.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The upstream source is now in Git, and consist of three
+repositories:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit.git&quot;&gt;sysvinit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit/insserv.git&quot;&gt;insserv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit/startpar.git&quot;&gt;startpar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I do not really spend much time on the project these days, and I
+has mostly retired, but found it best to migrate the source to a good
+version control system to help those willing to move it forward.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Using VLC to stream bittorrent sources</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_VLC_to_stream_bittorrent_sources.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_VLC_to_stream_bittorrent_sources.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few days ago, a new major version of
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.videolan.org/&quot;&gt;VLC&lt;/a&gt; was announced, and I
+decided to check out if it now supported streaming over
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://bittorrent.org/&quot;&gt;bittorrent&lt;/a&gt; and
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://webtorrent.io&quot;&gt;webtorrent&lt;/a&gt;.  Bittorrent is one of
+the most efficient ways to distribute large files on the Internet, and
+Webtorrent is a variant of Bittorrent using
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://webrtc.org&quot;&gt;WebRTC&lt;/a&gt; as its transport channel,
+allowing web pages to stream and share files using the same technique.
+The network protocols are similar but not identical, so a client
+supporting one of them can not talk to a client supporting the other.
+I was a bit surprised with what I discovered when I started to look.
+Looking at
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.videolan.org/vlc/releases/3.0.0.html&quot;&gt;the release
+notes&lt;/a&gt; did not help answering this question, so I started searching
+the web.  I found several news articles from 2013, most of them
+tracing the news from Torrentfreak
+(&quot;&lt;a href=https://torrentfreak.com/open-source-giant-vlc-mulls-bittorrent-support-130211/&quot;&gt;Open
+Source Giant VLC Mulls BitTorrent Streaming Support&lt;/a&gt;&quot;), about a
+initiative to pay someone to create a VLC patch for bittorrent
+support.  To figure out what happend with this initiative, I headed
+over to the #videolan IRC channel and asked if there were some bug or
+feature request tickets tracking such feature.  I got an answer from
+lead developer Jean-Babtiste Kempf, telling me that there was a patch
+but neither he nor anyone else knew where it was.  So I searched a bit
+more, and came across an independent
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent&quot;&gt;VLC plugin to add
+bittorrent support&lt;/a&gt;, created by Johan Gunnarsson in 2016/2017.
+Again according to Jean-Babtiste, this is not the patch he was talking
+about.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Anyway, to test the plugin, I made a working Debian package from
+the git repository, with some modifications.  After installing this
+package, I could stream videos from
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.archive.org/&quot;&gt;The Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt; using VLC
+commands like this:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
+vlc https://archive.org/download/LoveNest/LoveNest_archive.torrent
+&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The plugin is supposed to handle magnet links too, but since The
+Internet Archive do not have magnet links and I did not want to spend
+time tracking down another source, I have not tested it.  It can take
+quite a while before the video start playing without any indication of
+what is going on from VLC.  It took 10-20 seconds when I measured it.
+Some times the plugin seem unable to find the correct video file to
+play, and show the metadata XML file name in the VLC status line.  I
+have no idea why.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I have created a &lt;a href=&quot;https://bugs.debian.org/890360&quot;&gt;request for
+a new package in Debian (RFP)&lt;/a&gt; and
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent/issues/1&quot;&gt;asked if
+the upstream author is willing to help make this happen&lt;/a&gt;.  Now we
+wait to see what come out of this.  I do not want to maintain a
+package that is not maintained upstream, nor do I really have time to
+maintain more packages myself, so I might leave it at this.  But I
+really hope someone step up to do the packaging, and hope upstream is
+still maintaining the source.  If you want to help, please update the
+RFP request or the upstream issue.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I have not found any traces of webtorrent support for VLC.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Version 3.1 of Cura, the 3D print slicer, is now in Debian</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Version_3_1_of_Cura__the_3D_print_slicer__is_now_in_Debian.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Version_3_1_of_Cura__the_3D_print_slicer__is_now_in_Debian.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Feb 2018 06:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;A new version of the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cura&quot;&gt;3D printer slicer
+software Cura&lt;/a&gt;, version 3.1.0, is now available in Debian Testing
+(aka Buster) and Debian Unstable (aka Sid).  I hope you find it
+useful.  It was uploaded the last few days, and the last update will
+enter testing tomorrow.  See the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://ultimaker.com/en/products/cura-software/release-notes&quot;&gt;release
+notes&lt;/a&gt; for the list of bug fixes and new features.  Version 3.2
+was announced 6 days ago.  We will try to get it into Debian as
+well.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;More information related to 3D printing is available on the
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/3DPrinting&quot;&gt;3D printing&lt;/a&gt; and
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/3D-printer&quot;&gt;3D printer&lt;/a&gt; wiki pages
+in Debian.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       

        <item>
                <title>Overvåkning i Kina vs. Norge</title>
                <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Overv_kning_i_Kina_vs__Norge.html</link>
        <item>
                <title>Overvåkning i Kina vs. Norge</title>
                <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Overv_kning_i_Kina_vs__Norge.html</link>


@@ -89,7 +514,7 @@ NRK-artikkel fra 2015&lt;/a&gt; forteller er aktiv på Gardermoen, samt
 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/inntil-27-000-bor-i-norge-under-falsk-id/60500781&quot;&gt;brukes
 til å analysere bilder innsamlet av myndighetene&lt;/a&gt;.  Brukes det også
 flere plasser?  Det er tett med overvåkningskamera kontrollert av
 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/inntil-27-000-bor-i-norge-under-falsk-id/60500781&quot;&gt;brukes
 til å analysere bilder innsamlet av myndighetene&lt;/a&gt;.  Brukes det også
 flere plasser?  Det er tett med overvåkningskamera kontrollert av

-politi og andre myndigheter i Oslo sentrum.&lt;/p&gt;
+politi og andre myndigheter i for eksempel Oslo sentrum.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;Jeg er ikke kjent med at Norge har noe system for identifisering av
 personer ved hjelp av stemmegjenkjenning.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;Jeg er ikke kjent med at Norge har noe system for identifisering av
 personer ved hjelp av stemmegjenkjenning.&lt;/p&gt;


@@ -109,934 +534,10 @@ GPS-sporing (eCall).&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;Det er jammen godt vi lever i et liberalt demokrati, og ikke en
 overvåkningsstat, eller?&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;Det er jammen godt vi lever i et liberalt demokrati, og ikke en
 overvåkningsstat, eller?&lt;/p&gt;

-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>How hard can æ, ø and å be?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_hard_can______and___be_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_hard_can______and___be_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2018 17:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;img src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-02-11-peppes-unicode.jpeg&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;/&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;We write 2018, and it is 30 years since Unicode was introduced.
-Most of us in Norway have come to expect the use of our alphabet to
-just work with any computer system.  But it is apparently beyond reach
-of the computers printing recites at a restaurant.  Recently I visited
-a Peppes pizza resturant, and noticed a few details on the recite.
-Notice how &#39;ø&#39; and &#39;å&#39; are replaced with strange symbols in
-&#39;Servitør&#39;, &#39;Å BETALE&#39;, &#39;Beløp pr. gjest&#39;, &#39;Takk for besøket.&#39; and &#39;Vi
-gleder oss til å se deg igjen&#39;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I would say that this state is passed sad and over in embarrassing.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I removed personal and private information to be nice.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Legal to share more than 11,000 movies listed on IMDB?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_11_000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_11_000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 7 Jan 2018 23:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve continued to track down list of movies that are legal to
-distribute on the Internet, and identified more than 11,000 title IDs
-in The Internet Movie Database (IMDB) so far.  Most of them (57%) are
-feature films from USA published before 1923.  I&#39;ve also tracked down
-more than 24,000 movies I have not yet been able to map to IMDB title
-ID, so the real number could be a lot higher.  According to the front
-web page for &lt;a href=&quot;https://retrofilmvault.com/&quot;&gt;Retro Film
-Vault&lt;/A&gt;, there are 44,000 public domain films, so I guess there are
-still some left to identify.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The complete data set is available from
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb&quot;&gt;a
-public git repository&lt;/a&gt;, including the scripts used to create it.
-Most of the data is collected using web scraping, for example from the
-&quot;product catalog&quot; of companies selling copies of public domain movies,
-but any source I find believable is used.  I&#39;ve so far had to throw
-out three sources because I did not trust the public domain status of
-the movies listed.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Anyway, this is the summary of the 28 collected data sources so
-far:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
- 2352 entries (   66 unique) with and 15983 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-search.json
- 2302 entries (  120 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-wikidata.json
-  195 entries (   63 unique) with and   200 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-cinemovies.json
-   89 entries (   52 unique) with and    38 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-creative-commons.json
-  344 entries (   28 unique) with and   655 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-fesfilm.json
-  668 entries (  209 unique) with and  1064 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-filmchest-com.json
-  830 entries (   21 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-icheckmovies-archive-mochard.json
-   19 entries (   19 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-c-expired-gb.json
- 6822 entries ( 6669 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-c-expired-us.json
-  137 entries (    0 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-externlist.json
- 1205 entries (   57 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-pd.json
-   84 entries (   20 unique) with and   167 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-infodigi-pd.json
-  158 entries (  135 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-looney-tunes.json
-  113 entries (    4 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-pd.json
-  182 entries (  100 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-silent.json
-  229 entries (   87 unique) with and     1 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-manual.json
-   44 entries (    2 unique) with and    64 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-openflix.json
-  291 entries (   33 unique) with and   474 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-profilms-pd.json
-  211 entries (    7 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainmovies-info.json
- 1232 entries (   57 unique) with and  1875 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainmovies-net.json
-   46 entries (   13 unique) with and    81 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainreview.json
-  698 entries (   64 unique) with and   118 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomaintorrents.json
- 1758 entries (  882 unique) with and  3786 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-retrofilmvault.json
-   16 entries (    0 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-thehillproductions.json
-   63 entries (   16 unique) with and   141 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-vodo.json
-11583 unique IMDB title IDs in total, 8724 only in one list, 24647 without IMDB title ID
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt; I keep finding more data sources.  I found the cinemovies source
-just a few days ago, and as you can see from the summary, it extended
-my list with 63 movies.  Check out the mklist-* scripts in the git
-repository if you are curious how the lists are created.  Many of the
-titles are extracted using searches on IMDB, where I look for the
-title and year, and accept search results with only one movie listed
-if the year matches.  This allow me to automatically use many lists of
-movies without IMDB title ID references at the cost of increasing the
-risk of wrongly identify a IMDB title ID as public domain.  So far my
-random manual checks have indicated that the method is solid, but I
-really wish all lists of public domain movies would include unique
-movie identifier like the IMDB title ID.  It would make the job of
-counting movies in the public domain a lot easier.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Kommentarer til «Evaluation of (il)legality» for Popcorn Time</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentarer_til__Evaluation_of__il_legality__for_Popcorn_Time.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentarer_til__Evaluation_of__il_legality__for_Popcorn_Time.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2017 11:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I går var jeg i Follo tingrett som sakkyndig vitne og presenterte
-  mine undersøkelser rundt
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb&quot;&gt;telling
-    av filmverk i det fri&lt;/a&gt;, relatert til
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;foreningen NUUG&lt;/a&gt;s involvering i
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/&quot;&gt;saken om
-  Økokrims beslag og senere inndragning av DNS-domenet
-  popcorn-time.no&lt;/a&gt;.  Jeg snakket om flere ting, men mest om min
-  vurdering av hvordan filmbransjen har målt hvor ulovlig Popcorn Time
-  er.  Filmbransjens måling er så vidt jeg kan se videreformidlet uten
-  endringer av norsk politi, og domstolene har lagt målingen til grunn
-  når de har vurdert Popcorn Time både i Norge og i utlandet (tallet
-  99% er referert også i utenlandske domsavgjørelser).&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I forkant av mitt vitnemål skrev jeg et notat, mest til meg selv,
-  med de punktene jeg ønsket å få frem.  Her er en kopi av notatet jeg
-  skrev og ga til aktoratet.  Merkelig nok ville ikke dommerene ha
-  notatet, så hvis jeg forsto rettsprosessen riktig ble kun
-  histogram-grafen lagt inn i dokumentasjonen i saken.  Dommerne var
-  visst bare interessert i å forholde seg til det jeg sa i retten,
-  ikke det jeg hadde skrevet i forkant.  Uansett så antar jeg at flere
-  enn meg kan ha glede av teksten, og publiserer den derfor her.
-  Legger ved avskrift av dokument 09,13, som er det sentrale
-  dokumentet jeg kommenterer.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kommentarer til «Evaluation of (il)legality» for Popcorn
-  Time&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oppsummering&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           
-
-&lt;p&gt;Målemetoden som Økokrim har lagt til grunn når de påstår at 99% av
-  filmene tilgjengelig fra Popcorn Time deles ulovlig har
-  svakheter.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;De eller den som har vurdert hvorvidt filmer kan lovlig deles har
-  ikke lyktes med å identifisere filmer som kan deles lovlig og har
-  tilsynelatende antatt at kun veldig gamle filmer kan deles lovlig.
-  Økokrim legger til grunn at det bare finnes èn film, Charlie
-  Chaplin-filmen «The Circus» fra 1928, som kan deles fritt blant de
-  som ble observert tilgjengelig via ulike Popcorn Time-varianter.
-  Jeg finner tre flere blant de observerte filmene: «The Brain That
-  Wouldn&#39;t Die» fra 1962, «God’s Little Acre» fra 1958 og «She Wore a
-  Yellow Ribbon» fra 1949.  Det er godt mulig det finnes flere.  Det
-  finnes dermed minst fire ganger så mange filmer som lovlig kan deles
-  på Internett i datasettet Økokrim har lagt til grunn når det påstås
-  at mindre enn 1 % kan deles lovlig.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Dernest, utplukket som gjøres ved søk på tilfeldige ord hentet fra
-  ordlisten til Dale-Chall avviker fra årsfordelingen til de brukte
-  filmkatalogene som helhet, hvilket påvirker fordelingen mellom
-  filmer som kan lovlig deles og filmer som ikke kan lovlig deles.  I
-  tillegg gir valg av øvre del (de fem første) av søkeresultatene et
-  avvik fra riktig årsfordeling, hvilket påvirker fordelingen av verk
-  i det fri i søkeresultatet.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Det som måles er ikke (u)lovligheten knyttet til bruken av Popcorn
-  Time, men (u)lovligheten til innholdet i bittorrent-filmkataloger
-  som vedlikeholdes uavhengig av Popcorn Time.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Omtalte dokumenter: 09,12, &lt;a href=&quot;#dok-09-13&quot;&gt;09,13&lt;/a&gt;, 09,14,
-09,18, 09,19, 09,20.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Utfyllende kommentarer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Økokrim har forklart domstolene at minst 99% av alt som er
-  tilgjengelig fra ulike Popcorn Time-varianter deles ulovlig på
-  Internet.  Jeg ble nysgjerrig på hvordan de er kommet frem til dette
-  tallet, og dette notatet er en samling kommentarer rundt målingen
-  Økokrim henviser til.  Litt av bakgrunnen for at jeg valgte å se på
-  saken er at jeg er interessert i å identifisere og telle hvor mange
-  kunstneriske verk som er falt i det fri eller av andre grunner kan
-  lovlig deles på Internett, og dermed var interessert i hvordan en
-  hadde funnet den ene prosenten som kanskje deles lovlig.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Andelen på 99% kommer fra et ukreditert og udatert notatet som tar
-  mål av seg å dokumentere en metode for å måle hvor (u)lovlig ulike
-  Popcorn Time-varianter er.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Raskt oppsummert, så forteller metodedokumentet at på grunn av at
-  det ikke er mulig å få tak i komplett liste over alle filmtitler
-  tilgjengelig via Popcorn Time, så lages noe som skal være et
-  representativt utvalg ved å velge 50 søkeord større enn tre tegn fra
-  ordlisten kjent som Dale-Chall.  For hvert søkeord gjøres et søk og
-  de første fem filmene i søkeresultatet samles inn inntil 100 unike
-  filmtitler er funnet.  Hvis 50 søkeord ikke var tilstrekkelig for å
-  nå 100 unike filmtitler ble flere filmer fra hvert søkeresultat lagt
-  til.  Hvis dette heller ikke var tilstrekkelig, så ble det hentet ut
-  og søkt på flere tilfeldig valgte søkeord inntil 100 unike
-  filmtitler var identifisert.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Deretter ble for hver av filmtitlene «vurdert hvorvidt det var
-  rimelig å forvente om at verket var vernet av copyright, ved å se på
-  om filmen var tilgjengelig i IMDB, samt se på regissør,
-  utgivelsesår, når det var utgitt for bestemte markedsområder samt
-  hvilke produksjons- og distribusjonsselskap som var registrert» (min
-  oversettelse).&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Metoden er gjengitt både i de ukrediterte dokumentene 09,13 og
-  09,19, samt beskrevet fra side 47 i dokument 09,20, lysark datert
-  2017-02-01.  Sistnevnte er kreditert Geerart Bourlon fra Motion
-  Picture Association EMEA.  Metoden virker å ha flere svakheter som
-  gir resultatene en slagside.  Den starter med å slå fast at det ikke
-  er mulig å hente ut en komplett liste over alle filmtitler som er
-  tilgjengelig, og at dette er bakgrunnen for metodevalget.  Denne
-  forutsetningen er ikke i tråd med det som står i dokument 09,12, som
-  ikke heller har oppgitt forfatter og dato.  Dokument 09,12 forteller
-  hvordan hele kataloginnholdet ble lasted ned og talt opp.  Dokument
-  09,12 er muligens samme rapport som ble referert til i dom fra Oslo
-  Tingrett 2017-11-03
-  (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.domstol.no/no/Enkelt-domstol/Oslo--tingrett/Nyheter/ma-sperre-for-popcorn-time/&quot;&gt;sak
-  17-093347TVI-OTIR/05&lt;/a&gt;) som rapport av 1. juni 2017 av Alexander
-  Kind Petersen, men jeg har ikke sammenlignet dokumentene ord for ord
-  for å kontrollere dette.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;IMDB er en forkortelse for The Internet Movie Database, en
-  anerkjent kommersiell nettjeneste som brukes aktivt av både
-  filmbransjen og andre til å holde rede på hvilke spillefilmer (og
-  endel andre filmer) som finnes eller er under produksjon, og
-  informasjon om disse filmene.  Datakvaliteten er høy, med få feil og
-  få filmer som mangler.  IMDB viser ikke informasjon om
-  opphavsrettslig status for filmene på infosiden for hver film.  Som
-  del av IMDB-tjenesten finnes det lister med filmer laget av
-  frivillige som lister opp det som antas å være verk i det fri.&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;p&gt;Det finnes flere kilder som kan brukes til å finne filmer som er
-  allemannseie (public domain) eller har bruksvilkår som gjør det
-  lovlig for alleå dele dem på Internett.  Jeg har de siste ukene
-  forsøkt å samle og krysskoble disse listene for å forsøke å telle
-  antall filmer i det fri.  Ved å ta utgangspunkt i slike lister (og
-  publiserte filmer for Internett-arkivets del), har jeg så langt
-  klart å identifisere over 11 000 filmer, hovedsaklig spillefilmer.
-
-&lt;p&gt;De aller fleste oppføringene er hentet fra IMDB selv, basert på det
-  faktum at alle filmer laget i USA før 1923 er falt i det fri.
-  Tilsvarende tidsgrense for Storbritannia er 1912-07-01, men dette
-  utgjør bare veldig liten del av spillefilmene i IMDB (19 totalt).
-  En annen stor andel kommer fra Internett-arkivet, der jeg har
-  identifisert filmer med referanse til IMDB.  Internett-arkivet, som
-  holder til i USA, har som
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.org/about/terms.php&quot;&gt;policy å kun publisere
-  filmer som det er lovlig å distribuere&lt;/a&gt;.  Jeg har under arbeidet
-  kommet over flere filmer som har blitt fjernet fra
-  Internett-arkivet, hvilket gjør at jeg konkluderer med at folkene
-  som kontrollerer Internett-arkivet har et aktivt forhold til å kun
-  ha lovlig innhold der, selv om det i stor grad er drevet av
-  frivillige.  En annen stor liste med filmer kommer fra det
-  kommersielle selskapet Retro Film Vault, som selger allemannseide
-  filmer til TV- og filmbransjen, Jeg har også benyttet meg av lister
-  over filmer som hevdes å være allemannseie, det være seg Public
-  Domain Review, Public Domain Torrents og Public Domain Movies (.net
-  og .info), samt lister over filmer med Creative Commons-lisensiering
-  fra Wikipedia, VODO og The Hill Productions.  Jeg har gjort endel
-  stikkontroll ved å vurdere filmer som kun omtales på en liste.  Der
-  jeg har funnet feil som har gjort meg i tvil om vurderingen til de
-  som har laget listen har jeg forkastet listen fullstendig (gjelder
-  en liste fra IMDB).&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;p&gt;Ved å ta utgangspunkt i verk som kan antas å være lovlig delt på
-  Internett (fra blant annet Internett-arkivet, Public Domain
-  Torrents, Public Domain Reivew og Public Domain Movies), og knytte
-  dem til oppføringer i IMDB, så har jeg så langt klart å identifisere
-  over 11 000 filmer (hovedsaklig spillefilmer) det er grunn til å tro
-  kan lovlig distribueres av alle på Internett.  Som ekstra kilder er
-  det brukt lister over filmer som antas/påstås å være allemannseie.
-  Disse kildene kommer fra miljøer som jobber for å gjøre tilgjengelig
-  for almennheten alle verk som er falt i det fri eller har
-  bruksvilkår som tillater deling.
-
-&lt;p&gt;I tillegg til de over 11 000 filmene der tittel-ID i IMDB er
-  identifisert, har jeg funnet mer enn 20 000 oppføringer der jeg ennå
-  ikke har hatt kapasitet til å spore opp tittel-ID i IMDB.  Noen av
-  disse er nok duplikater av de IMDB-oppføringene som er identifisert
-  så langt, men neppe alle.  Retro Film Vault hevder å ha 44 000
-  filmverk i det fri i sin katalog, så det er mulig at det reelle
-  tallet er betydelig høyere enn de jeg har klart å identifisere så
-  langt.  Konklusjonen er at tallet 11 000 er nedre grense for hvor
-  mange filmer i IMDB som kan lovlig deles på Internett.  I følge &lt;a
-  href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/stats&quot;&gt;statistikk fra IMDB&lt;/a&gt; er det 4.6
-  millioner titler registrert, hvorav 3 millioner er TV-serieepisoder.
-  Jeg har ikke funnet ut hvordan de fordeler seg per år.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Hvis en fordeler på år alle tittel-IDene i IMDB som hevdes å lovlig
-  kunne deles på Internett, får en følgende histogram:&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;80%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;En kan i histogrammet se at effekten av manglende registrering
-  eller fornying av registrering er at mange filmer gitt ut i USA før
-  1978 er allemannseie i dag.  I tillegg kan en se at det finnes flere
-  filmer gitt ut de siste årene med bruksvilkår som tillater deling,
-  muligens på grunn av fremveksten av
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/&quot;&gt;Creative
-  Commons&lt;/a&gt;-bevegelsen..&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;p&gt;For maskinell analyse av katalogene har jeg laget et lite program
-  som kobler seg til bittorrent-katalogene som brukes av ulike Popcorn
-  Time-varianter og laster ned komplett liste over filmer i
-  katalogene, noe som bekrefter at det er mulig å hente ned komplett
-  liste med alle filmtitler som er tilgjengelig.  Jeg har sett på fire
-  bittorrent-kataloger.  Den ene brukes av klienten tilgjengelig fra
-  www.popcorntime.sh og er navngitt &#39;sh&#39; i dette dokumentet.  Den
-  andre brukes i følge dokument 09,12 av klienten tilgjengelig fra
-  popcorntime.ag og popcorntime.sh og er navngitt &#39;yts&#39; i dette
-  dokumentet.  Den tredje brukes av websidene tilgjengelig fra
-  popcorntime-online.tv og er navngitt &#39;apidomain&#39; i dette dokumentet.
-  Den fjerde brukes av klienten tilgjenglig fra popcorn-time.to i
-  følge dokument 09,12, og er navngitt &#39;ukrfnlge&#39; i dette
-  dokumentet.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Metoden Økokrim legger til grunn skriver i sitt punkt fire at
-  skjønn er en egnet metode for å finne ut om en film kan lovlig deles
-  på Internett eller ikke, og sier at det ble «vurdert hvorvidt det
-  var rimelig å forvente om at verket var vernet av copyright».  For
-  det første er det ikke nok å slå fast om en film er «vernet av
-  copyright» for å vite om det er lovlig å dele den på Internett eller
-  ikke, da det finnes flere filmer med opphavsrettslige bruksvilkår
-  som tillater deling på Internett.  Eksempler på dette er Creative
-  Commons-lisensierte filmer som Citizenfour fra 2014 og Sintel fra
-  2010.  I tillegg til slike finnes det flere filmer som nå er
-  allemannseie (public domain) på grunn av manglende registrering
-  eller fornying av registrering selv om både regisør,
-  produksjonsselskap og distributør ønsker seg vern.  Eksempler på
-  dette er Plan 9 from Outer Space fra 1959 og Night of the Living
-  Dead fra 1968.  Alle filmer fra USA som var allemannseie før
-  1989-03-01 forble i det fri da Bern-konvensjonen, som tok effekt i
-  USA på det tidspunktet, ikke ble gitt tilbakevirkende kraft.  Hvis
-  det er noe
-  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-happy-birthday-song-lawsuit-decision-20150922-story.html&quot;&gt;historien
-  om sangen «Happy birthday»&lt;/a&gt; forteller oss, der betaling for bruk
-  har vært krevd inn i flere tiår selv om sangen ikke egentlig var
-  vernet av åndsverksloven, så er det at hvert enkelt verk må vurderes
-  nøye og i detalj før en kan slå fast om verket er allemannseie eller
-  ikke, det holder ikke å tro på selverklærte rettighetshavere.  Flere
-  eksempel på verk i det fri som feilklassifiseres som vernet er fra
-  dokument 09,18, som lister opp søkeresultater for klienten omtalt
-  som popcorntime.sh og i følge notatet kun inneholder en film (The
-  Circus fra 1928) som under tvil kan antas å være allemannseie.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Ved rask gjennomlesning av dokument 09,18, som inneholder
-  skjermbilder fra bruk av en Popcorn Time-variant, fant jeg omtalt
-  både filmen «The Brain That Wouldn&#39;t Die» fra 1962 som er
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.org/details/brain_that_wouldnt_die&quot;&gt;tilgjengelig
-  fra Internett-arkivet&lt;/a&gt; og som
-  &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States&quot;&gt;i
-    følge Wikipedia er allemannseie i USA&lt;/a&gt; da den ble gitt ut i
-  1962 uten &#39;copyright&#39;-merking, og filmen «God’s Little Acre» fra
-  1958 &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God%27s_Little_Acre_%28film%29&quot;&gt;som
-    er lagt ut på Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;, der det fortelles at
-  sort/hvit-utgaven er allemannseie.  Det fremgår ikke fra dokument
-  09,18 om filmen omtalt der er sort/hvit-utgaven.  Av
-  kapasitetsårsaker og på grunn av at filmoversikten i dokument 09,18
-  ikke er maskinlesbart har jeg ikke forsøkt å sjekke alle filmene som
-  listes opp der om mot liste med filmer som er antatt lovlig kan
-  distribueres på Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Ved maskinell gjennomgang av listen med IMDB-referanser under
-  regnearkfanen &#39;Unique titles&#39; i dokument 09.14, fant jeg i tillegg
-  filmen «She Wore a Yellow Ribbon» fra 1949) som nok også er
-  feilklassifisert. Filmen «She Wore a Yellow Ribbon» er tilgjengelig
-  fra Internett-arkivet og markert som allemannseie der.  Det virker
-  dermed å være minst fire ganger så mange filmer som kan lovlig deles
-  på Internett enn det som er lagt til grunn når en påstår at minst
-  99% av innholdet er ulovlig.  Jeg ser ikke bort fra at nærmere
-  undersøkelser kan avdekke flere.  Poenget er uansett at metodens
-  punkt om «rimelig å forvente om at verket var vernet av copyright»
-  gjør metoden upålitelig.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Den omtalte målemetoden velger ut tilfeldige søketermer fra
-  ordlisten Dale-Chall.  Den ordlisten inneholder 3000 enkle engelske
-  som fjerdeklassinger i USA er forventet å forstå.  Det fremgår ikke
-  hvorfor akkurat denne ordlisten er valgt, og det er uklart for meg
-  om den er egnet til å få et representativt utvalg av filmer.  Mange
-  av ordene gir tomt søkeresultat.  Ved å simulerte tilsvarende søk
-  ser jeg store avvik fra fordelingen i katalogen for enkeltmålinger.
-  Dette antyder at enkeltmålinger av 100 filmer slik målemetoden
-  beskriver er gjort, ikke er velegnet til å finne andel ulovlig
-  innhold i bittorrent-katalogene.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;En kan motvirke dette store avviket for enkeltmålinger ved å gjøre
-  mange søk og slå sammen resultatet.  Jeg har testet ved å
-  gjennomføre 100 enkeltmålinger (dvs. måling av (100x100=) 10 000
-  tilfeldig valgte filmer) som gir mindre, men fortsatt betydelig
-  avvik, i forhold til telling av filmer pr år i hele katalogen.&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;p&gt;Målemetoden henter ut de fem øverste i søkeresultatet.
-  Søkeresultatene er sortert på antall bittorrent-klienter registrert
-  som delere i katalogene, hvilket kan gi en slagside mot hvilke
-  filmer som er populære blant de som bruker bittorrent-katalogene,
-  uten at det forteller noe om hvilket innhold som er tilgjengelig
-  eller hvilket innhold som deles med Popcorn Time-klienter.  Jeg har
-  forsøkt å måle hvor stor en slik slagside eventuelt er ved å
-  sammenligne fordelingen hvis en tar de 5 nederste i søkeresultatet i
-  stedet.  Avviket for disse to metodene for endel kataloger er godt
-  synlig på histogramet.  Her er histogram over filmer funnet i den
-  komplette katalogen (grønn strek), og filmer funnet ved søk etter
-  ord i Dale-Chall.  Grafer merket &#39;top&#39; henter fra de 5 første i
-  søkeresultatet, mens de merket &#39;bottom&#39; henter fra de 5 siste.  En
-  kan her se at resultatene påvirkes betydelig av hvorvidt en ser på
-  de første eller de siste filmene i et søketreff.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-sh-top.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-sh-bottom.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;br&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-yts-top.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-yts-bottom.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;br&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-ukrfnlge-top.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-ukrfnlge-bottom.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;br&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-apidomain-top.png&quot;/&gt;
-  &lt;img width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-apidomain-bottom.png&quot;/&gt;
-&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;p&gt;Det er verdt å bemerke at de omtalte bittorrent-katalogene ikke er
-  laget for bruk med Popcorn Time.  Eksempelvis tilhører katalogen
-  YTS, som brukes av klientet som ble lastes ned fra popcorntime.sh,
-  et selvstendig fildelings-relatert nettsted YTS.AG med et separat
-  brukermiljø.  Målemetoden foreslått av Økokrim måler dermed ikke
-  (u)lovligheten rundt bruken av Popcorn Time, men (u)lovligheten til
-  innholdet i disse katalogene.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;hr&gt;
-
-&lt;p id=&quot;dok-09-13&quot;&gt;Metoden fra Økokrims dokument 09,13 i straffesaken
-om DNS-beslag.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Evaluation of (il)legality&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1.1. Methodology&lt;/strong&gt;
-     
-&lt;p&gt;Due to its technical configuration, Popcorn Time applications don&#39;t
-allow to make a full list of all titles made available. In order to
-evaluate the level of illegal operation of PCT, the following
-methodology was applied:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;ol&gt;
-
- &lt;li&gt;A random selection of 50 keywords, greater than 3 letters, was
-    made from the Dale-Chall list that contains 3000 simple English
-    words1. The selection was made by using a Random Number
-    Generator2.&lt;/li&gt;
-         
- &lt;li&gt;For each keyword, starting with the first randomly selected
-    keyword, a search query was conducted in the movie section of the
-    respective Popcorn Time application. For each keyword, the first
-    five results were added to the title list until the number of 100
-    unique titles was reached (duplicates were removed).&lt;/li&gt;
-         
- &lt;li&gt;For one fork, .CH, insufficient titles were generated via this
-    approach to reach 100 titles. This was solved by adding any
-    additional query results above five for each of the 50 keywords.
-    Since this still was not enough, another 42 random keywords were
-    selected to finally reach 100 titles.&lt;/li&gt;
-         
- &lt;li&gt;It was verified whether or not there is a reasonable expectation
-    that the work is copyrighted by checking if they are available on
-    IMDb, also verifying the director, the year when the title was
-    released, the release date for a certain market, the production
-    company/ies of the title and the distribution company/ies.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;/ol&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1.2. Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-     
-&lt;p&gt;Between 6 and 9 June 2016, four forks of Popcorn Time were
-investigated: popcorn-time.to, popcorntime.ag, popcorntime.sh and
-popcorntime.ch. An excel sheet with the results is included in
-Appendix 1. Screenshots were secured in separate Appendixes for each
-respective fork, see Appendix 2-5.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For each fork, out of 100, de-duplicated titles it was possible to
-retrieve data according to the parameters set out above that indicate
-that the title is commercially available. Per fork, there was 1 title
-that presumably falls within the public domain, i.e. the 1928 movie
-&quot;The Circus&quot; by and with Charles Chaplin.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Based on the above it is reasonable to assume that 99% of the movie
-content of each fork is copyright protected and is made available
-illegally.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This exercise was not repeated for TV series, but considering that
-besides production companies and distribution companies also
-broadcasters may have relevant rights, it is reasonable to assume that
-at least a similar level of infringement will be established.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Based on the above it is reasonable to assume that 99% of all the
-content of each fork is copyright protected and are made available
-illegally.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Cura, the nice 3D print slicer, is now in Debian Unstable</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Cura__the_nice_3D_print_slicer__is_now_in_Debian_Unstable.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Cura__the_nice_3D_print_slicer__is_now_in_Debian_Unstable.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2017 07:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;After several months of working and waiting, I am happy to report
-that the nice and user friendly 3D printer slicer software Cura just
-entered Debian Unstable.  It consist of five packages,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cura&quot;&gt;cura&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cura-engine&quot;&gt;cura-engine&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libarcus&quot;&gt;libarcus&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/fdm-materials&quot;&gt;fdm-materials&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libsavitar&quot;&gt;libsavitar&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/uranium&quot;&gt;uranium&lt;/a&gt;.  The last
-two, uranium and cura, entered Unstable yesterday.  This should make
-it easier for Debian users to print on at least the Ultimaker class of
-3D printers.  My nearest 3D printer is an Ultimaker 2+, so it will
-make life easier for at least me. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The work to make this happen was done by Gregor Riepl, and I was
-happy to assist him in sponsoring the packages.  With the introduction
-of Cura, Debian is up to three 3D printer slicers at your service,
-Cura, Slic3r and Slic3r Prusa.  If you own or have access to a 3D
-printer, give it a go. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The 3D printer software is maintained by the 3D printer Debian
-team, flocking together on the
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/3dprinter-general&quot;&gt;3dprinter-general&lt;/a&gt;
-mailing list and the
-&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-3dprinting&quot;&gt;#debian-3dprinting&lt;/a&gt;
-IRC channel.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The next step for Cura in Debian is to update the cura package to
-version 3.0.3 and then update the entire set of packages to version
-3.1.0 which showed up the last few days.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Idea for finding all public domain movies in the USA</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_finding_all_public_domain_movies_in_the_USA.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_finding_all_public_domain_movies_in_the_USA.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 13 Dec 2017 10:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;While looking at
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/&quot;&gt;the scanned copies
-for the copyright renewal entries for movies published in the USA&lt;/a&gt;,
-an idea occurred to me.  The number of renewals are so few per year, it
-should be fairly quick to transcribe them all and add references to
-the corresponding IMDB title ID.  This would give the (presumably)
-complete list of movies published 28 years earlier that did _not_
-enter the public domain for the transcribed year.  By fetching the
-list of USA movies published 28 years earlier and subtract the movies
-with renewals, we should be left with movies registered in IMDB that
-are now in the public domain.  For the year 1955 (which is the one I
-have looked at the most), the total number of pages to transcribe is
-21.  For the 28 years from 1950 to 1978, it should be in the range
-500-600 pages.  It is just a few days of work, and spread among a
-small group of people it should be doable in a few weeks of spare
-time.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;A typical copyright renewal entry look like this (the first one
-listed for 1955):&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-  ADAM AND EVIL, a photoplay in seven reels by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
-  Distribution Corp. (c) 17Aug27; L24293. Loew&#39;s Incorporated (PWH);
-  10Jun55; R151558.
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The movie title as well as registration and renewal dates are easy
-enough to locate by a program (split on first comma and look for
-DDmmmYY).  The rest of the text is not required to find the movie in
-IMDB, but is useful to confirm the correct movie is found.  I am not
-quite sure what the L and R numbers mean, but suspect they are
-reference numbers into the archive of the US Copyright Office.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Tracking down the equivalent IMDB title ID is probably going to be
-a manual task, but given the year it is fairly easy to search for the
-movie title using for example
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/find?q=adam+and+evil+1927&amp;s=all&quot;&gt;http://www.imdb.com/find?q=adam+and+evil+1927&amp;s=all&lt;/a&gt;.
-Using this search, I find that the equivalent IMDB title ID for the
-first renewal entry from 1955 is
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017588/&quot;&gt;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017588/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I suspect the best way to do this would be to make a specialised
-web service to make it easy for contributors to transcribe and track
-down IMDB title IDs.  In the web service, once a entry is transcribed,
-the title and year could be extracted from the text, a search in IMDB
-conducted for the user to pick the equivalent IMDB title ID right
-away.  By spreading out the work among volunteers, it would also be
-possible to make at least two persons transcribe the same entries to
-be able to discover any typos introduced.  But I will need help to
-make this happen, as I lack the spare time to do all of this on my
-own.  If you would like to help, please get in touch.  Perhaps you can
-draft a web service for crowd sourcing the task?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Note, Project Gutenberg already have some
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=copyright+office+renewals&quot;&gt;transcribed
-copies of the US Copyright Office renewal protocols&lt;/a&gt;, but I have
-not been able to find any film renewals there, so I suspect they only
-have copies of renewal for written works.  I have not been able to find
-any transcribed versions of movie renewals so far.  Perhaps they exist
-somewhere?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I would love to figure out methods for finding all the public
-domain works in other countries too, but it is a lot harder.  At least
-for Norway and Great Britain, such work involve tracking down the
-people involved in making the movie and figuring out when they died.
-It is hard enough to figure out who was part of making a movie, but I
-do not know how to automate such procedure without a registry of every
-person involved in making movies and their death year.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Is the short movie «Empty Socks» from 1927 in the public domain or not?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Is_the_short_movie__Empty_Socks__from_1927_in_the_public_domain_or_not_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Is_the_short_movie__Empty_Socks__from_1927_in_the_public_domain_or_not_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 5 Dec 2017 12:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Three years ago, a presumed lost animation film,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_Socks&quot;&gt;Empty Socks from
-1927&lt;/a&gt;, was discovered in the Norwegian National Library.  At the
-time it was discovered, it was generally assumed to be copyrighted by
-The Walt Disney Company, and I blogged about
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html&quot;&gt;my
-reasoning to conclude&lt;/a&gt; that it would would enter the Norwegian
-equivalent of the public domain in 2053, based on my understanding of
-Norwegian Copyright Law.  But a few days ago, I came across
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toonzone.net/forums/threads/exposed-disneys-repurchase-of-oswald-the-rabbit-a-sham.4792291/&quot;&gt;a
-blog post claiming the movie was already in the public domain&lt;/a&gt;, at
-least in USA.  The reasoning is as follows: The film was released in
-November or Desember 1927 (sources disagree), and presumably
-registered its copyright that year.  At that time, right holders of
-movies registered by the copyright office received government
-protection for there work for 28 years.  After 28 years, the copyright
-had to be renewed if the wanted the government to protect it further.
-The blog post I found claim such renewal did not happen for this
-movie, and thus it entered the public domain in 1956.  Yet someone
-claim the copyright was renewed and the movie is still copyright
-protected.  Can anyone help me to figure out which claim is correct?
-I have not been able to find Empty Socks in Catalog of copyright
-entries.  Ser.3 pt.12-13 v.9-12 1955-1958 Motion Pictures
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/1955r.html#film&quot;&gt;available
-from the University of Pennsylvania&lt;/a&gt;, neither in
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084451130;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=83;num=45&quot;&gt;page
-45 for the first half of 1955&lt;/a&gt;, nor in
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084451130;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=175;num=119&quot;&gt;page
-119 for the second half of 1955&lt;/a&gt;.  It is of course possible that
-the renewal entry was left out of the printed catalog by mistake.  Is
-there some way to rule out this possibility?  Please help, and update
-the wikipedia page with your findings.
-
-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Metadata proposal for movies on the Internet Archive</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Metadata_proposal_for_movies_on_the_Internet_Archive.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Metadata_proposal_for_movies_on_the_Internet_Archive.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2017 12:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;It would be easier to locate the movie you want to watch in
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.archive.org/&quot;&gt;the Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;, if the
-metadata about each movie was more complete and accurate.  In the
-archiving community, a well known saying state that good metadata is a
-love letter to the future.  The metadata in the Internet Archive could
-use a face lift for the future to love us back.  Here is a proposal
-for a small improvement that would make the metadata more useful
-today.  I&#39;ve been unable to find any document describing the various
-standard fields available when uploading videos to the archive, so
-this proposal is based on my best quess and searching through several
-of the existing movies.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I have a few use cases in mind.  First of all, I would like to be
-able to count the number of distinct movies in the Internet Archive,
-without duplicates.  I would further like to identify the IMDB title
-ID of the movies in the Internet Archive, to be able to look up a IMDB
-title ID and know if I can fetch the video from there and share it
-with my friends.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Second, I would like the Butter data provider for The Internet
-archive
-(&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/butterproviders/butter-provider-archive&quot;&gt;available
-from github&lt;/a&gt;), to list as many of the good movies as possible.  The
-plugin currently do a search in the archive with the following
-parameters:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-collection:moviesandfilms
-AND NOT collection:movie_trailers
-AND -mediatype:collection
-AND format:&quot;Archive BitTorrent&quot;
-AND year
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Most of the cool movies that fail to show up in Butter do so
-because the &#39;year&#39; field is missing.  The &#39;year&#39; field is populated by
-the year part from the &#39;date&#39; field, and should be when the movie was
-released (date or year).  Two such examples are
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.org/details/SidneyOlcottsBen-hur1905&quot;&gt;Ben Hur
-from 1905&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.org/details/Caminandes2GranDillama&quot;&gt;Caminandes
-2: Gran Dillama from 2013&lt;/a&gt;, where the year metadata field is
-missing.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-So, my proposal is simply, for every movie in The Internet Archive
-where an IMDB title ID exist, please fill in these metadata fields
-(note, they can be updated also long after the video was uploaded, but
-as far as I can tell, only by the uploader):
-
-&lt;dl&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;mediatype&lt;/dt&gt;
-&lt;dd&gt;Should be &#39;movie&#39; for movies.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;collection&lt;/dt&gt;
-&lt;dd&gt;Should contain &#39;moviesandfilms&#39;.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;title&lt;/dt&gt;
-&lt;dd&gt;The title of the movie, without the publication year.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;date&lt;/dt&gt;
-&lt;dd&gt;The data or year the movie was released.  This make the movie show
-up in Butter, as well as make it possible to know the age of the
-movie and is useful to figure out copyright status.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;director&lt;/dt&gt;
-&lt;dd&gt;The director of the movie.  This make it easier to know if the
-correct movie is found in movie databases.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;publisher&lt;/dt&gt;
-&lt;dd&gt;The production company making the movie.  Also useful for
-identifying the correct movie.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;dt&gt;links&lt;/dt&gt;
-
-&lt;dd&gt;Add a link to the IMDB title page, for example like this: &amp;lt;a
-href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028496/&quot;&amp;gt;Movie in
-IMDB&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.  This make it easier to find duplicates and allow for
-counting of number of unique movies in the Archive.  Other external
-references, like to TMDB, could be added like this too.&lt;/dd&gt;
-
-&lt;/dl&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I did consider proposing a Custom field for the IMDB title ID (for
-example &#39;imdb_title_url&#39;, &#39;imdb_code&#39; or simply &#39;imdb&#39;, but suspect it
-will be easier to simply place it in the links free text field.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I created
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb&quot;&gt;a
-list of IMDB title IDs for several thousand movies in the Internet
-Archive&lt;/a&gt;, but I also got a list of several thousand movies without
-such IMDB title ID (and quite a few duplicates).  It would be great if
-this data set could be integrated into the Internet Archive metadata
-to be available for everyone in the future, but with the current
-policy of leaving metadata editing to the uploaders, it will take a
-while before this happen.  If you have uploaded movies into the
-Internet Archive, you can help.  Please consider following my proposal
-above for your movies, to ensure that movie is properly
-counted. :)&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The list is mostly generated using wikidata, which based on
-Wikipedia articles make it possible to link between IMDB and movies in
-the Internet Archive.  But there are lots of movies without a
-Wikipedia article, and some movies where only a collection page exist
-(like for &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caminandes&quot;&gt;the
-Caminandes example above&lt;/a&gt;, where there are three movies but only
-one Wikidata entry).&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Legal to share more than 3000 movies listed on IMDB?</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_3000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_3000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 18 Nov 2017 21:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;A month ago, I blogged about my work to
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Locating_IMDB_IDs_of_movies_in_the_Internet_Archive_using_Wikidata.html&quot;&gt;automatically
-check the copyright status of IMDB entries&lt;/a&gt;, and try to count the
-number of movies listed in IMDB that is legal to distribute on the
-Internet.  I have continued to look for good data sources, and
-identified a few more.  The code used to extract information from
-various data sources is available in
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb&quot;&gt;a
-git repository&lt;/a&gt;, currently available from github.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;So far I have identified 3186 unique IMDB title IDs.  To gain
-better understanding of the structure of the data set, I created a
-histogram of the year associated with each movie (typically release
-year).  It is interesting to notice where the peaks and dips in the
-graph are located.  I wonder why they are placed there.  I suspect
-World War II caused the dip around 1940, but what caused the peak
-around 2010?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-11-18-verk-i-det-fri-filmer.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve so far identified ten sources for IMDB title IDs for movies in
-the public domain or with a free license.  This is the statistics
-reported when running &#39;make stats&#39; in the git repository:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;pre&gt;
-  249 entries (    6 unique) with and   288 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-butter.json
- 2301 entries (  540 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-wikidata.json
-  830 entries (   29 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-icheckmovies-archive-mochard.json
- 2109 entries (  377 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-pd.json
-  291 entries (  122 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-pd.json
-  144 entries (  135 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-manual.json
-  350 entries (    1 unique) with and   801 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainmovies.json
-    4 entries (    0 unique) with and   124 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainreview.json
-  698 entries (  119 unique) with and   118 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomaintorrents.json
-    8 entries (    8 unique) with and   196 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-vodo.json
- 3186 unique IMDB title IDs in total
-&lt;/pre&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The entries without IMDB title ID are candidates to increase the
-data set, but might equally well be duplicates of entries already
-listed with IMDB title ID in one of the other sources, or represent
-movies that lack a IMDB title ID.  I&#39;ve seen examples of all these
-situations when peeking at the entries without IMDB title ID.  Based
-on these data sources, the lower bound for movies listed in IMDB that
-are legal to distribute on the Internet is between 3186 and 4713.
-
-&lt;p&gt;It would be great for improving the accuracy of this measurement,
-if the various sources added IMDB title ID to their metadata.  I have
-tried to reach the people behind the various sources to ask if they
-are interested in doing this, without any replies so far.  Perhaps you
-can help me get in touch with the people behind VODO, Public Domain
-Torrents, Public Domain Movies and Public Domain Review to try to
-convince them to add more metadata to their movie entries?&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Another way you could help is by adding pages to Wikipedia about
-movies that are legal to distribute on the Internet.  If such page
-exist and include a link to both IMDB and The Internet Archive, the
-script used to generate free-movies-archive-org-wikidata.json should
-pick up the mapping as soon as wikidata is updates.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Some notes on fault tolerant storage systems</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_fault_tolerant_storage_systems.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_fault_tolerant_storage_systems.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;If you care about how fault tolerant your storage is, you might
-find these articles and papers interesting.  They have formed how I
-think of when designing a storage system.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;ul&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;USENIX :login; &lt;a
-href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/summer2017/ganesan&quot;&gt;Redundancy
-Does Not Imply Fault Tolerance.  Analysis of Distributed Storage
-Reactions to Single Errors and Corruptions&lt;/a&gt; by Aishwarya Ganesan,
-Ramnatthan Alagappan, Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi
-H. Arpaci-Dusseau&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;ZDNet
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-5-stops-working-in-2009/&quot;&gt;Why
-RAID 5 stops working in 2009&lt;/a&gt; by Robin Harris&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;ZDNet
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-6-stops-working-in-2019/&quot;&gt;Why
-RAID 6 stops working in 2019&lt;/a&gt; by Robin Harris&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;USENIX FAST&#39;07
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.google.com/archive/disk_failures.pdf&quot;&gt;Failure
-Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population&lt;/a&gt; by Eduardo Pinheiro,
-Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Luiz André Barroso&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;USENIX ;login: &lt;a
-href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/hughes12-04.pdf&quot;&gt;Data
-Integrity.  Finding Truth in a World of Guesses and Lies&lt;/a&gt; by Doug
-Hughes&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;USENIX FAST&#39;08
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/bairavasundaram/bairavasundaram_html/&quot;&gt;An
-Analysis of Data Corruption in the Storage Stack&lt;/a&gt; by
-L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, B. Schroeder, A. C.
-Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;USENIX FAST&#39;07 &lt;a
-href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/fast07/tech/schroeder/schroeder_html/&quot;&gt;Disk
-failures in the real world: what does an MTTF of 1,000,000 hours mean
-to you?&lt;/a&gt; by B. Schroeder and G. A. Gibson.&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;USENIX ;login: &lt;a
-href=&quot;https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/jiang/jiang_html/&quot;&gt;Are
-Disks the Dominant Contributor for Storage Failures?  A Comprehensive
-Study of Storage Subsystem Failure Characteristics&lt;/a&gt; by Weihang
-Jiang, Chongfeng Hu, Yuanyuan Zhou, and Arkady Kanevsky&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;li&gt;SIGMETRICS 2007
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.cs.wisc.edu/adsl/Publications/latent-sigmetrics07.pdf&quot;&gt;An
-analysis of latent sector errors in disk drives&lt;/a&gt; by
-L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, S. Pasupathy, and J. Schindler&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Several of these research papers are based on data collected from
-hundred thousands or millions of disk, and their findings are eye
-opening.  The short story is simply do not implicitly trust RAID or
-redundant storage systems.  Details matter.  And unfortunately there
-are few options on Linux addressing all the identified issues.  Both
-ZFS and Btrfs are doing a fairly good job, but have legal and
-practical issues on their own.  I wonder how cluster file systems like
-Ceph do in this regard.  After all, there is an old saying, you know
-you have a distributed system when the crash of a computer you have
-never heard of stops you from getting any work done.  The same holds
-true if fault tolerance do not work.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Just remember, in the end, it do not matter how redundant, or how
-fault tolerant your storage is, if you do not continuously monitor its
-status to detect and replace failed disks.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse

 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
        </item>
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
        </item>