<atom:link href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
- <title>Playing and encodingd AV1 in Debian Bullseye</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Playing_and_encodingd_AV1_in_Debian_Bullseye.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Playing_and_encodingd_AV1_in_Debian_Bullseye.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2022 08:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Inspired by the recent news of
-<a href="https://slashdot.org/story/22/04/03/2039219/intel-beats-amd-and-nvidia-with-arc-gpus-full-av1-support">AV1
-hardware encoding support from Intel</a>, I decided to look into
-the state of AV1 on Linux today. AV1 is a
-<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618103850/http://www.digistan.org/open-standard:definition">free
-and open standard</a> as defined by Digistan without any royalty
-payment requirement, unlike its much used competitor encoding
-H.264. While looking, I came across an 5 year
-<a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/1061908/how-to-encode-and-playback-video-with-the-av1-codec-on-bionic-beaver-18-04">old
-question on askubuntu.com</a> which in turn inspired me to check out
-how things are in Debian Stable regarding AV1. The test file listed
-in the question (askubuntu_test_aom.mp4) did not exist any more, so I
-tracked down a different set of test files on
-<a href="https://av1.webmfiles.org/">av1.webmfiles.org</a> to test them
-with the various video tools I had installed on my machine. I was
-happy to discover that AV1 decoding and playback worked with almost
-every tool I tested:
-
-<table align="center">
-<tr><td>mediainfo</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>dragonplayer</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ffmpeg / ffplay</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>gnome-mplayer</td> <td>fail</td></tr>
-<tr><td>mplayer</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>mpv</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>parole</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>vlc</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>firefox</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-<tr><td>chromium</td> <td>ok</td></tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>AV1 encoding is available in Debian Stable from the aom-tools
-version 1.0.0.errata1-3 package, using the aomenc tool. The encoding
-using the package in Debian Stable is quite slow, with the frame rate
-for my 10 second test video at around 0.25 fps. My 10 second video
-test took 16 minutes and 11 seconds on my test machine.</p>
-
-<p>I tested by first running ffmpeg and then aomenc using the recipe
-provided by the askubuntu recipe above. I had to remove the
-'--row-mt=1' option, as it was not supported in my 1.0.0 version. The
-encoding only used a single thread, according to <tt>top</tt>.</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>
-ffmpeg -i some-old-video.ogv -t 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p video.y4m
-aomenc --fps=24/1 -u 0 --codec=av1 --target-bitrate=1000 \
- --lag-in-frames=25 --auto-alt-ref=1 -t 24 --cpu-used=8 \
- --tile-columns=2 --tile-rows=2 -o output.webm video.y4m
-</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>As version 1.0.0 currently have several
-<a href="https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/aom">unsolved
-security issues in Debian Stable</a>, and to see if the recent
-backport <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/aom">provided in
-Debian</a> is any quicker, I ran <tt>apt -t bullseye-backports install
-aom-tools</tt> to fetch the backported version and re-encoded the
-video using the latest version. This time the '--row-mt=1' option
-worked, and the encoding was done in 46 seconds with a frame rate of
-around 5.22 fps. This time it seem to be using all my four cores to
-encode. Encoding speed is still too low for streaming and real time,
-which would require frame rates above 25 fps, but might be good enough
-for offline encoding.</p>
-
-<p>I am very happy to see AV1 playback working so well with the
-default tools in Debian Stable. I hope the encoding situation improve
-too, allowing even a slow old computer like my 10 year old laptop to
-be used for encoding.</p>
+ <title>«Virkninger av angrefristloven», hovedfagsoppgaven som fikk endret en lov</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Virkninger_av_angrefristloven___hovedfagsoppgaven_som_fikk_endret_en_lov.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Virkninger_av_angrefristloven___hovedfagsoppgaven_som_fikk_endret_en_lov.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2023 22:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2023-10-29-bok-angrefrist.svg" width="20%" align="center"></a>
+
+<p>I 1979 leverte Ole-Erik Yrvin en hovedfagsoppgave for Cand. Scient.
+ ved Institutt for sosiologi på Universitetet i Oslo på oppdrag fra
+ Forbruker- og administrasjonsdepartementet. Oppgaven evaluerte
+ Angrefristloven fra 1972, og det han oppdaget førte til at loven ble
+ endret fire år senere.</p>
+
+<p>Jeg har kjent Ole-Erik en stund, og synes det var trist at hans
+ oppgave ikke lenger er tilgjengelig, hverken fra oppdragsgiver
+ eller fra universitetet. Hans forsøk på å få den avbildet og lagt
+ ut på Internett har vist seg fånyttes, så derfor tilbød jeg meg for
+ en stund tilbake å publisere den og gjøre den tilgjengelig med
+ fribruksvilkår på Internett. Det er nå klart, og hovedfagsoppgaven
+ er tilgjengelig blant annet via <a
+ href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/">min liste over
+ publiserte bøker</a>, både som nettside,
+ <a href="https://www.lulu.com/search?contributor=Ole-Erik+Yrvin">digital
+ bok i ePub-format og på papir fra lulu.com</a>. Jeg regner med at
+ den også vil dukke opp på nettbokhandlere i løpet av en måned eller
+ to.</p>
+
+<p>Alle tabeller og figurer er gjenskapt for bedre lesbarhet, noen
+ skrivefeil rettet opp og mange referanser har fått flere detaljer
+ som ISBN-nummer og DOI-referanse. Selv om jeg ikke regner med at
+ dette blir en kioskvelter, så håper jeg denne nye utgaven kan komme
+ fremtiden til glede.</p>
-<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+<p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>. Merk,
+betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Få en slutt på Digitale utslipp</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/F__en_slutt_p__Digitale_utslipp.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/F__en_slutt_p__Digitale_utslipp.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 22:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>På onsdag sendte jeg følgende epost til Utdanningsetaten i Oslo
-kommune (UDE). Fikk beskjed om at min henvendelse har saksnummer
-22/7559-1 i den
-<a href="https://www.oslo.kommune.no/etater-foretak-og-ombud/utdanningsetaten/postjournal-utdanningsetaten/">offentlige
-postjournalen til UDE</a>. Jeg er spent på hva slags respons jeg får.
-Mistenker jo de fleste som sprer sine nettsideleseres
-personopplysninger til utlandet ikke har tenkt så nøye igjennom hva de
-gjør, og at det er håp om at de tenker seg litt nøyere om hvis de blir
-klar over problemstillingen. Vet du noen som burde få tilsvarede
-beskjed og spørsmål? Kanskje du kan sende dem en epost. Hvis alle
-bidrar blir det kanskje litt bedre.</p>
+ <title>«underordnet tjenestemann blir inhabil fordi en overordnet er inhabil».</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_underordnet_tjenestemann_blir_inhabil_fordi_en_overordnet_er_inhabil__.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_underordnet_tjenestemann_blir_inhabil_fordi_en_overordnet_er_inhabil__.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 7 Sep 2023 09:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Medlemmene av Norges regjering har demonstert de siste månedene at
+habilitetsvureringer ikke er deres sterke side og det gjelder både
+Arbeiderpartiets og Senterpartiers representater. Det er heldigvis
+enklere i det private, da inhabilitetsreglene kun gjelder de som
+jobber for folket, ikke seg selv. Sist ut er utenriksminister
+Huitfeldt. I går kom nyheten om at
+<a href="https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/riksadvokaten_-okokrim-nestsjef-kan-behandle-huitfeldt-saken-1.16545162">Riksadvokaten
+har konkludert med at nestsjefen i Økokrim kan behandle sak om
+habilitet og innsidekunnskap</a> for Huitfeldt, på tross av at hans
+overordnede, sjefen for Økokrim, har meldt seg inhabil i saken. Dette
+er litt rart. I veilednigen
+«<a href="https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/upload/krd/vedlegg/komm/veiledere/habilitet_i_kommuner_og_fylkeskommuner.pdf">Habilitet
+i kommuner og fylkeskommuner</a>» av Kommunal- og regionaldepartementet
+forteller de hva som gjelder, riktig nok gjelder veiledningen ikke for
+Økokrim som jo ikke er kommune eller fylkeskommune, men jeg får ikke
+inntrykk av at dette er regler som kun gjelder for kommune og
+fylkeskommune:
<blockquote>
-<p>To: postmottak (at) osloskolen.no
-<br>Subject: Digitale utslipp fra osloskolens nettsider</p>
-
-<p>Hei.</p>
-
-<p>Jeg ser at osloskolens nettsider har digitale utslipp av
-personopplysninger til Google, Facebook og andre, blant annet omtalt
-på &lt;URL: <a href="https://aktuelt.osloskolen.no/personvernerklaring-for-osloskolen/informasjonskapsler/">https://aktuelt.osloskolen.no/personvernerklaring-for-osloskolen/informasjonskapsler/</a>
->.</p>
-
-<p>&lt;URL: <a href="https://webbkoll.dataskydd.net/">https://webbkoll.dataskydd.net/</a> > kan være et nyttig verktøy for å holde øye med utslippsomfanget på ulike sider.</p>
-
-<p>Kanskje det er en ide å gjøre noe med det, jamfør &lt;URL: <a href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/debatt-det-enkleste-tiltaket-er-a-skru-av-google-analytics/517378">https://www.digi.no/artikler/debatt-det-enkleste-tiltaket-er-a-skru-av-google-analytics/517378</a> >?</p>
+<p>«<strong>2.1 Oversikt over inhabilitetsgrunnlagene</strong>
+
+<p>De alminnelige reglene om inhabilitet for den offentlige
+forvaltningen er gitt i
+<a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1967-02-10/KAPITTEL_2#KAPITTEL_2">forvaltningsloven
+§§ 6 til 10</a>. Forvaltningslovens hovedregel om inhabilitet framgår
+av § 6. Her er det gitt tre ulike grunnlag som kan føre til at en
+tjenestemann eller folkevalgt blir inhabil. I § 6 første ledd
+bokstavene a til e er det oppstilt konkrete tilknytningsforhold mellom
+tjenestemannen og saken eller sakens parter som automatisk fører til
+inhabilitet. Annet ledd oppstiller en skjønnsmessig regel om at
+tjenestemannen også kan bli inhabil etter en konkret vurdering av
+inhabilitetsspørsmålet, der en lang rekke momenter kan være
+relevante. I tredje ledd er det regler om såkalt avledet
+inhabilitet. Det vil si at en underordnet tjenestemann blir inhabil
+fordi en overordnet er inhabil.»</p>
+</blockquote>
-<p>Et alternativ til Google Analytics kan være en lokalt installert
-utgave av &lt;URL:
-<a href="https://matomo.org/">https://matomo.org/</a> >. Den og flere
-andre alternativer kan finnes via
-&lt;URL: <a href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/sverige-vil-skrote-amerikansk-skytjeneste-her-er-alternativene/516223?key=5QsV0wRG">https://www.digi.no/artikler/sverige-vil-skrote-amerikansk-skytjeneste-her-er-alternativene/516223?key=5QsV0wRG</a> >
-på bakgrunn av at svenske myndigheter har innsett at dagens praksis
-nok er både lite lur og ulovlig. Der henger Norge litt etter, men
-osloskolen har her mulighet til å være litt i forkant. :)</p>
+<p>Loven sier ganske enkelt «Er den overordnede tjenestemann ugild,
+kan avgjørelse i saken heller ikke treffes av en direkte underordnet
+tjenestemann i samme forvaltningsorgan.» Jeg antar tanken er at en
+underordnet vil stå i fare for å tilpasse sine konklusjoner til det
+overordnet vil ha fordel av, for å fortsatt ha et godt forhold til sin
+overordnede. Men jeg er ikke jurist og forstår nok ikke kompliserte
+juridiske vurderinger. For å sitere «Kamerat Napoleon» av George
+Orwell: «Alle dyr er like, men noen dyr er likere enn andre».
+</description>
+ </item>
+
+ <item>
+ <title>Invidious add-on for Kodi 20</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Invidious_add_on_for_Kodi_20.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Invidious_add_on_for_Kodi_20.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2023 19:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>I still enjoy <a href="https://kodi.tv/">Kodi</a> and
+<a href="https://libreelec.tv/">LibreELEC</a> as my multimedia center
+at home. Sadly two of the services I really would like to use from
+within Kodi are not easily available. The most wanted add-on would be
+one making <a href="https://archive.org/">The Internet Archive</a>
+available, and it has
+<a href="https://kodi.wiki/view/Add-on:Internet_Archive">not been
+working</a> for many years. The second most wanted add-on is one
+using <a href="https://invidious.io/">the Invidious privacy enhanced
+Youtube frontent</a>. A plugin for this has been partly working, but
+not been kept up to date in the Kodi add-on repository, and its
+upstream seem to have given it up in April this year, when the git
+repository was closed. A few days ago I got tired of this sad state
+of affairs and decided to
+<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/kodi-invidious-plugin">have
+a go at improving the Invidious add-on</a>. As
+<a href="https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/issues/3872">Google has
+already attacked</a> the Invidious concept, so it need all the support
+if can get. My small contribution here is to improve the service
+status on Kodi.</p>
+
+<p>I added support to the Invidious add-on for automatically picking a
+working Invidious instance, instead of requiring the user to specify
+the URL to a specific instance after installation. I also had a look
+at the set of patches floating around in the various forks on github,
+and decided to clean up at least some of the features I liked and
+integrate them into my new release branch. Now the plugin can handle
+channel and short video items in search results. Earlier it could
+only handle single video instances in the search response. I also
+brushed up the set of metadata displayed a bit, but hope I can figure
+out how to get more relevant metadata displayed.</p>
+
+<p>Because I only use Kodi 20 myself, I only test on version 20 and am
+only motivated to ensure version 20 is working. Because of API changes
+between version 19 and 20, I suspect it will fail with earlier Kodi
+versions.</p>
+
+<p>I already
+<a href="https://github.com/xbmc/repo-plugins/pull/4363">asked to have
+the add-on added</a> to the official Kodi 20 repository, and is
+waiting to heard back from the repo maintainers.</p>
-<p>Fint om dere kan gi beskjed hvilket saksnummer denne henvendelsen får i
-offentlig postjournal når den er mottatt.</p>
+<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+</description>
+ </item>
+
+ <item>
+ <title>What did I learn from OpenSnitch this summer?</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_did_I_learn_from_OpenSnitch_this_summer_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_did_I_learn_from_OpenSnitch_this_summer_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 08:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>With yesterdays
+<a href="https://www.debian.org/News/2023/20230610">release of Debian
+12 Bookworm</a>, I am happy to know the
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/opensnitch">the interactive
+application firewall OpenSnitch</a> is available for a wider audience.
+I have been running it for a few weeks now, and have been surprised
+about some of the programs connecting to the Internet. Some programs
+are obviously calling out from my machine, like the NTP network based
+clock adjusting system and Tor to reach other Tor clients, but others
+were more dubious. For example, the KDE Window manager try to look up
+the host name in DNS, for no apparent reason, but if this lookup is
+blocked the KDE desktop get periodically stuck when I use it. Another
+surprise was how much Firefox call home directly to mozilla.com,
+mozilla.net and googleapis.com, to mention a few, when I visit other
+web pages. This direct connection happen even if I told Firefox to
+always use a proxy, and the proxy setting is ignored for this traffic.
+Other surprising connections come from audacity and dirmngr (I do not
+use Gnome). It took some trial and error to get a good default set of
+permissions. Without it, I would get popups asking for permissions at
+any time, also the most inconvenient ones where I am in the middle of
+a time sensitive gaming session.</p>
+
+<p>I suspect some application developers should rethink when then need
+to use network connections or DNS lookups, and recommend testing
+OpenSnitch (only <tt>apt install opensnitch</tt> away in Debian
+Bookworm) to locate and report any surprising Internet connections on
+your desktop machine.</p>
+
+<p>At the moment the upstream developer and Debian package maintainer
+is working on making the system more reliable in Debian, by enabling
+the eBPF kernel module to track processes and connections instead of
+depending in content in /proc/. This should enter unstable fairly
+soon.</p>
-</blockquote>
+<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
-</p>Flere og flere innser at slik spredning av personopplysninger er
-ugreit. Det har pågått i mange år. Ser jeg blogget
-<a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Det_er_jo_makta_som_er_mest_s_rbar_ved_massiv_overv_kning_av_Internett.html">første
-gang om Google Analytics i 2013</a> og
-<a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Snurpenot_overv_kning_av_sensitiv_personinformasjon.html">analyserte
-omfanget i 2015</a>, men det er et langt lerret å bleke.</p>
+<p><strong>Update 2023-06-12</strong>: I got a tip about
+<a href="https://wiki.debian.org/PrivacyIssues">a list of privacy
+issues in Free Software</a> and the
+<a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-privacy">#debian-privacy IRC
+channel</a> discussing these topics.</p>
-<p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
-det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
-til min adresse
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.
-Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
</description>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Publish Hargassner wood chip boiler state to MQTT</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Publish_Hargassner_wood_chip_boiler_state_to_MQTT.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Publish_Hargassner_wood_chip_boiler_state_to_MQTT.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2022 06:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>Recently I had a look at a
-<a href="https://www.hargassner.at/">Hargassner</a>
-<a href="https://www.hargassner.at/en/products/wood-chip-boiler.html">wood
-chip boiler</a>, and what kind of free software can be used to monitor
-and control it. The boiler can be connected to some cloud service via
-what the producer call an Internet Gateway, which seem to be a
-computer connecting to the boiler and passing the information gathered
-to the cloud. I discovered the boiler controller got an IP address on
-the local network and listen on TCP port 23 to provide status
-information as a text line of numbers. It also provide a HTTP server
-listening on port 80, but I have not yet figured out what it can do
-beside return an error code.</p>
-
-<p>If I am to believe various free software implementations talking to
-such boiler, the interpretation of the line of numbers differ between
-type of boiler and software version on the boiler. By comparing the
-list of numbers on the front panel of the boiler with the numbers
-returned via TCP, I have been able to figure out several of the
-numbers, but there are a lot left to understand. I've located several
-temperature measurements and hours running values, as well as oxygen
-measurements and counters.</p>
-
-I decided to write a simple parser in Python for the values I figured
-out so far, and a simple MQTT injector publishing both the interpreted
-and the unknown values on a MQTT bus to make collecting and graphing
-simpler. The end result is available from the
-<a href="https://gitlab.com/petterreinholdtsen/hargassner2mqtt">hargassner2mqtt
-project page</a> on gitlab. I very much welcome patches extending the
-parser to understand more values, boiler types and software versions.
-I do not really expect very few free software developers got their
-hands on such unit to experiment, but it would be fun if others too find
-this project useful.</p>
+ <title>wmbusmeters, parse data from your utility meter - nice free software</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/wmbusmeters__parse_data_from_your_utility_meter___nice_free_software.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/wmbusmeters__parse_data_from_your_utility_meter___nice_free_software.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2023 21:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>There is a European standard for reading utility meters like water,
+gas, electricity or heat distribution meters. The
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meter-Bus">Meter-Bus standard
+(EN 13757-2, EN 13757-3 and EN 13757–4)</a> provide a cross vendor way
+to talk to and collect meter data. I ran into this standard when I
+wanted to monitor some heat distribution meters, and managed to find
+free software that could do the job. The meters in question broadcast
+encrypted messages with meter information via radio, and the hardest
+part was to track down the encryption keys from the vendor. With this
+in place I could set up a MQTT gateway to submit the meter data for
+graphing.</p>
+
+<p>The free software systems in question,
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/rtl-wmbus">rtl-wmbus</a> to
+read the messages from a software defined radio, and
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/wmbusmeters">wmbusmeters</a> to
+decrypt and decode the content of the messages, is working very well
+and allowe me to get frequent updates from my meters. I got in touch
+with upstream last year to see if there was any interest in publishing
+the packages via Debian. I was very happy to learn that Fredrik
+Öhrström volunteered to maintain the packages, and I have since
+assisted him in getting Debian package build rules in place as well as
+sponsoring the packages into the Debian archive. Sadly we completed
+it too late for them to become part of the next stable Debian release
+(Bookworm). The wmbusmeters package just cleared the NEW queue. It
+will need some work to fix a built problem, but I expect Fredrik will
+find a solution soon.</p>
+
+<p>If you got a infrastructure meter supporting the Meter Bus
+standard, I strongly recommend having a look at these nice
+packages.</p>
<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
</item>
<item>
- <title>Run your industrial metal working machine using Debian?</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Run_your_industrial_metal_working_machine_using_Debian_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Run_your_industrial_metal_working_machine_using_Debian_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 2 Mar 2022 18:40:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>After many months of hard work by the good people involved in
-<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinuxCNC">LinuxCNC</a>, the
-system was accepted Sunday
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/linuxcnc">into Debian</a>.
-Once it was available from Debian, I was surprised to discover from
-<a href="https://qa.debian.org/popcon.php?package=linuxcnc">its
-popularity-contest numbers</a> that people have been reporting its use
-since 2012. <a href="http://linuxcnc.org/">Its project site</a> might
-be a good place to check out, but sadly is not working when visiting
-via Tor.</p>
-
-<p>But what is LinuxCNC, you are probably wondering? Perhaps a
-Wikipedia quote is in place?</p>
+ <title>The 2023 LinuxCNC Norwegian developer gathering</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_2023_LinuxCNC_Norwegian_developer_gathering.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_2023_LinuxCNC_Norwegian_developer_gathering.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 14 May 2023 20:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>The LinuxCNC project is making headway these days. A lot of
+patches and issues have seen activity on
+<a href="https://github.com/LinuxCNC/linuxcnc/">the project github
+pages</a> recently. A few weeks ago there was a developer gathering
+over at the <a href="https://tormach.com/">Tormach</a> headquarter in
+Wisconsin, and now we are planning a new gathering in Norway. If you
+wonder what LinuxCNC is, lets quote Wikipedia:</p>
<blockquote>
"LinuxCNC is a software system for numerical control of
interactive development)."
</blockquote>
-<p>It can even control 3D printers. And even though the Wikipedia
-page indicate that it can only work with hard real time kernel
-features, it can also work with the user space soft real time features
-provided by the Debian kernel.
-<a href="https://github.com/linuxcnc/linuxcnc">The source code</a> is
-available from Github. The last few months I've been involved in the
-translation setup for the program and documentation. Translators are
-most welcome to
-<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/engage/linuxcnc/">join the
-effort</a> using Weblate.</p>
-
+<p>The Norwegian developer gathering take place the weekend June 16th
+to 18th this year, and is open for everyone interested in contributing
+to LinuxCNC. Up to date information about the gathering can be found
+in
+<a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/emc/mailman/emc-developers/thread/sa64jp06nob.fsf%40hjemme.reinholdtsen.name/#msg37837251">the
+developer mailing list thread</a> where the gathering was announced.
+Thanks to the good people at
+<a href="https://www.debian.org/">Debian</a>,
+<a href="https://www.redpill-linpro.com/">Redpill-Linpro</a> and
+<a href="https://www.nuugfoundation.no/no/">NUUG Foundation</a>, we
+have enough sponsor funds to pay for food, and shelter for the people
+traveling from afar to join us. If you would like to join the
+gathering, get in touch.</p>
+
<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Updated vlc bittorrent plugin in Debian (version 2.14)</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Updated_vlc_bittorrent_plugin_in_Debian__version_2_14_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Updated_vlc_bittorrent_plugin_in_Debian__version_2_14_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>I am very happy to report that a new version of the
-<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/vlc-plugin-bittorrent">VLC
-bittorrent plugin</a> was just uploaded into debian. The changes
-since last time is mostly code clean in the download code. The package
-is currently in Debian unstable, but should be available in Debian
-testing son. To test it, simply install it like this:</p>
-
-<p><pre>
-apt install vlc-plugin-bittorrent
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>After it is installed, you can try to use it to play a file
-downloaded live via bittorrent like this:
-
-<p><pre>
-vlc https://archive.org/download/Glass_201703/Glass_201703_archive.torrent
-</pre></p>
-
-<p>It can also use magnet links and local .torrent files like the ones
-provided by the Internet Archive. Another example is the <a
-href="https://archive.org/details/LoveNest">Love Nest</a> Buster
-Keaton movie, where one can click on the 'Torrent' link to get going.</p>
+ <title>OpenSnitch in Debian ready for prime time</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OpenSnitch_in_Debian_ready_for_prime_time.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OpenSnitch_in_Debian_ready_for_prime_time.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sat, 13 May 2023 12:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>A bit delayed,
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/opensnitch">the interactive
+application firewall OpenSnitch</a> package in Debian now got the
+latest fixes ready for Debian Bookworm. Because it depend on a
+package missing on some architectures, the autopkgtest check of the
+testing migration script did not understand that the tests were
+actually working, so the migration was delayed. A bug in the package
+dependencies is also fixed, so those installing the firewall package
+(opensnitch) now also get the GUI admin tool (python3-opensnitch-ui)
+installed by default. I am very grateful to Gustavo Iñiguez Goya for
+his work on getting the package ready for Debian Bookworm.</p>
+
+<p>Armed with this package I have discovered some surprising
+connections from programs I believed were able to work completly
+offline, and it has already proven its worth, at least to me. If you
+too want to get more familiar with the kind of programs using
+Internett connections on your machine, I recommend testing <tt>apt
+install opensnitch</tt> in Bookworm and see what you think.</p>
+
+<p>The package is still not able to build its eBPF module within
+Debian. Not sure how much work it would be to get it working, but
+suspect some kernel related packages need to be extended with more
+header files to get it working.</p>
<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
</item>
<item>
- <title>A Brazilian Portuguese translation of the book Made with Creative Commons</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Brazilian_Portuguese_translation_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Brazilian_Portuguese_translation_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Fri, 3 Dec 2021 09:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
- <description><p>A few days ago, a productive translator started working on a new
-translation of <a href="https://madewith.cc">the Made with Creative
-Commons book</a> for Brazilian Portuguese. The translation take place on
-<a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/">the
-Weblate web based translation system</a>. Once the translation is
-complete and proof read, we can publish it on paper as well as in PDF,
-ePub and HTML format. The translation is already 16% complete, and if
-more people get involved I am conviced it can very quickly reach 100%.
-If you are interested in helping out with this or other translations
-of the Made with Creative Commons book, start translating on
-Weblate. There are partial translations available in Azerbaijani,
-Bengali, Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Polish,
-Simplified Chinese, Swedish, Thai and Ukrainian.</p>
-
-<p>The <a href="https://gitlab.com/gunnarwolf/madewithcc-es.git">git
-repository for the book</a> contain all source files needed to build
-the book for yourself.
-<a href="https://gunnarwolf.gitlab.io/madewithcc-es/">HTML editions</a>
-to help with proof reading is also available.</p>
+ <title>Speech to text, she APTly whispered, how hard can it be?</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Speech_to_text__she_APTly_whispered__how_hard_can_it_be_.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Speech_to_text__she_APTly_whispered__how_hard_can_it_be_.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 09:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>While visiting a convention during Easter, it occurred to me that
+it would be great if I could have a digital Dictaphone with
+transcribing capabilities, providing me with texts to cut-n-paste into
+stuff I need to write. The background is that long drives often bring
+up the urge to write on texts I am working on, which of course is out
+of the question while driving. With the release of
+<a href="https://github.com/openai/whisper/">OpenAI Whisper</a>, this
+seem to be within reach with Free Software, so I decided to give it a
+go. OpenAI Whisper is a Linux based neural network system to read in
+audio files and provide text representation of the speech in that
+audio recording. It handle multiple languages and according to its
+creators even can translate into a different language than the spoken
+one. I have not tested the latter feature. It can either use the CPU
+or a GPU with CUDA support. As far as I can tell, CUDA in practice
+limit that feature to NVidia graphics cards. I have few of those, as
+they do not work great with free software drivers, and have not tested
+the GPU option. While looking into the matter, I did discover some
+work to provide CUDA support on non-NVidia GPUs, and some work with
+the library used by Whisper to port it to other GPUs, but have not
+spent much time looking into GPU support yet. I've so far used an old
+X220 laptop as my test machine, and only transcribed using its
+CPU.</p>
+
+<p>As it from a privacy standpoint is unthinkable to use computers
+under control of someone else (aka a "cloud" service) to transcribe
+ones thoughts and personal notes, I want to run the transcribing
+system locally on my own computers. The only sensible approach to me
+is to make the effort I put into this available for any Linux user and
+to upload the needed packages into Debian. Looking at Debian Bookworm, I
+discovered that only three packages were missing,
+<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/1034307">tiktoken</a>,
+<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/1034144">triton</a>, and
+<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/1034091">openai-whisper</a>. For a while
+I also believed
+<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/1034286">ffmpeg-python</a> was
+needed, but as its
+<a href="https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python/issues/760">upstream
+seem to have vanished</a> I found it safer
+<a href="https://github.com/openai/whisper/pull/1242">to rewrite
+whisper</a> to stop depending on in than to introduce ffmpeg-python
+into Debian. I decided to place these packages under the umbrella of
+<a href="https://salsa.debian.org/deeplearning-team">the Debian Deep
+Learning Team</a>, which seem like the best team to look after such
+packages. Discussing the topic within the group also made me aware
+that the triton package was already a future dependency of newer
+versions of the torch package being planned, and would be needed after
+Bookworm is released.</p>
+
+<p>All required code packages have been now waiting in
+<a href="https://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">the Debian NEW
+queue</a> since Wednesday, heading for Debian Experimental until
+Bookworm is released. An unsolved issue is how to handle the neural
+network models used by Whisper. The default behaviour of Whisper is
+to require Internet connectivity and download the model requested to
+<tt>~/.cache/whisper/</tt> on first invocation. This obviously would
+fail <a href="https://people.debian.org/~bap/dfsg-faq.html">the
+deserted island test of free software</a> as the Debian packages would
+be unusable for someone stranded with only the Debian archive and solar
+powered computer on a deserted island.</p>
+
+<p>Because of this, I would love to include the models in the Debian
+mirror system. This is problematic, as the models are very large
+files, which would put a heavy strain on the Debian mirror
+infrastructure around the globe. The strain would be even higher if
+the models change often, which luckily as far as I can tell they do
+not. The small model, which according to its creator is most useful
+for English and in my experience is not doing a great job there
+either, is 462 MiB (deb is 414 MiB). The medium model, which to me
+seem to handle English speech fairly well is 1.5 GiB (deb is 1.3 GiB)
+and the large model is 2.9 GiB (deb is 2.6 GiB). I would assume
+everyone with enough resources would prefer to use the large model for
+highest quality. I believe the models themselves would have to go
+into the non-free part of the Debian archive, as they are not really
+including any useful source code for updating the models. The
+"source", aka the model training set, according to the creators
+consist of "680,000 hours of multilingual and multitask supervised
+data collected from the web", which to me reads material with both
+unknown copyright terms, unavailable to the general public. In other
+words, the source is not available according to the Debian Free
+Software Guidelines and the model should be considered non-free.</p>
+
+<p>I asked the Debian FTP masters for advice regarding uploading a
+model package on their IRC channel, and based on the feedback there it
+is still unclear to me if such package would be accepted into the
+archive. In any case I wrote build rules for a
+<a href="https://salsa.debian.org/deeplearning-team/openai-whisper-model">OpenAI
+Whisper model package</a> and
+<a href="https://github.com/openai/whisper/pull/1257">modified the
+Whisper code base</a> to prefer shared files under <tt>/usr/</tt> and
+<tt>/var/</tt> over user specific files in <tt>~/.cache/whisper/</tt>
+to be able to use these model packages, to prepare for such
+possibility. One solution might be to include only one of the models
+(small or medium, I guess) in the Debian archive, and ask people to
+download the others from the Internet. Not quite sure what to do
+here, and advice is most welcome (use the debian-ai mailing list).</p>
+
+<p>To make it easier to test the new packages while I wait for them to
+clear the NEW queue, I created an APT source targeting bookworm. I
+selected Bookworm instead of Bullseye, even though I know the latter
+would reach more users, is that some of the required dependencies are
+missing from Bullseye and I during this phase of testing did not want
+to backport a lot of packages just to get up and running.</p>
+
+<p>Here is a recipe to run as user root if you want to test OpenAI
+Whisper using Debian packages on your Debian Bookworm installation,
+first adding the APT repository GPG key to the list of trusted keys,
+then setting up the APT repository and finally installing the packages
+and one of the models:</p>
+
+<p><pre>
+curl https://geekbay.nuug.no/~pere/openai-whisper/D78F5C4796F353D211B119E28200D9B589641240.asc \
+ -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/pere-whisper.asc
+mkdir -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d
+cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pere-whisper.list &lt;&lt;EOF
+deb https://geekbay.nuug.no/~pere/openai-whisper/ bookworm main
+deb-src https://geekbay.nuug.no/~pere/openai-whisper/ bookworm main
+EOF
+apt update
+apt install openai-whisper
+</pre></p>
+<p>The package work for me, but have not yet been tested on any other
+computer than my own. With it, I have been able to (badly) transcribe
+a 2 minute 40 second Norwegian audio clip to test using the small
+model. This took 11 minutes and around 2.2 GiB of RAM. Transcribing
+the same file with the medium model gave a accurate text in 77 minutes
+using around 5.2 GiB of RAM. My test machine had too little memory to
+test the large model, which I believe require 11 GiB of RAM. In
+short, this now work for me using Debian packages, and I hope it will
+for you and everyone else once the packages enter Debian.</p>
+
+<p>Now I can start on the audio recording part of this project.</p>
+
<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Debian still an excellent choice for Lego builders</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_still_an_excellent_choice_for_Lego_builders.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_still_an_excellent_choice_for_Lego_builders.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 24 Oct 2021 07:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>The Debian Lego team saw a lot of activity the last few weeks. All
-the packages under the team umbrella has been updated to fix
-packaging, lintian issues and BTS reports. In addition, a new and
-inspiring team member appeared on both the
-<a href="https://alioth-lists.debian.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/debian-lego-team">debian-lego-team
-Team mailing list</a> and
-<a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-lego">IRC channel
-#debian-lego</a>. If you are interested in Lego CAD design and LEGO
-Mindstorms programming, check out the
-<a href="http://wiki.debian.org/LegoDesigners">team wiki page</a> to
-see what Debian can offer the Lego enthusiast.</p>
-
-<p>Patches has been sent upstream, causing new upstream releases, one
-even the first one in more than ten years, and old upstreams was
-released with new ones. There are still a lot of work left, and the
-team welcome more members to help us make sure Debian is the Linux
-distribution of choice for Lego builders. If you want to contribute,
-join us in the IRC channel and become part of
-<a href="https://salsa.debian.org/debian-lego-team/">the team on
-Salsa</a>.</p>
-
+ <title>rtlsdr-scanner, software defined radio frequency scanner for Linux - nice free software</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/rtlsdr_scanner__software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux____nice_free_software.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/rtlsdr_scanner__software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux____nice_free_software.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Fri, 7 Apr 2023 23:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Today I finally found time to track down a useful radio frequency
+scanner for my software defined radio. Just for fun I tried to locate
+the radios used in the areas, and a good start would be to scan all
+the frequencies to see what is in use. I've tried to find a useful
+program earlier, but ran out of time before I managed to find a useful
+tool. This time I was more successful, and after a few false leads I
+found a description of
+<a href="https://www.kali.org/tools/rtlsdr-scanner/">rtlsdr-scanner
+over at the Kali site</a>, and was able to track down
+<a href="https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/rtlsdr-scanner.git">the
+Kali package git repository</a> to build a deb package for the
+scanner. Sadly the package is missing from the Debian project itself,
+at least in Debian Bullseye. Two runtime dependencies,
+<a href="https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/python-visvis.git">python-visvis</a>
+and
+<a href="https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/python-rtlsdr.git">python-rtlsdr</a>
+had to be built and installed separately. Luckily '<tt>gbp
+buildpackage</tt>' handled them just fine and no further packages had
+to be manually built. The end result worked out of the box after
+installation.</p>
+
+<p>My initial scans for FM channels worked just fine, so I knew the
+scanner was functioning. But when I tried to scan every frequency
+from 100 to 1000 MHz, the program stopped unexpectedly near the
+completion. After some debugging I discovered USB software radio I
+used rejected frequencies above 948 MHz, triggering a unreported
+exception breaking the scan. Changing the scan to end at 957 worked
+better. I similarly found the lower limit to be around 15, and ended
+up with the following full scan:</p>
+
+<p><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2023-04-07-radio-freq-scanning.png"><img src="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2023-04-07-radio-freq-scanning.png" width="100%"></a></p>
+
+<p>Saving the scan did not work, but exporting it as a CSV file worked
+just fine. I ended up with around 477k CVS lines with dB level for
+the given frequency.</p>
+
+<p>The save failure seem to be a missing UTF-8 encoding issue in the
+python code. Will see if I can find time to send a patch
+<a href="https://github.com/CdeMills/RTLSDR-Scanner/">upstream</a>
+later to fix this exception:</p>
+
+<pre>
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+ File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rtlsdr_scanner/main_window.py", line 485, in __on_save
+ save_plot(fullName, self.scanInfo, self.spectrum, self.locations)
+ File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rtlsdr_scanner/file.py", line 408, in save_plot
+ handle.write(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
+TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+ File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rtlsdr_scanner/main_window.py", line 485, in __on_save
+ save_plot(fullName, self.scanInfo, self.spectrum, self.locations)
+ File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rtlsdr_scanner/file.py", line 408, in save_plot
+ handle.write(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
+TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
+</pre>
+
<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</item>
<item>
- <title>Hvilke partier støttet datalagringsdirektivet 2 og 3?</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvilke_partier_st_ttet_datalagringsdirektivet_2_og_3_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvilke_partier_st_ttet_datalagringsdirektivet_2_og_3_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 08:35:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Relativt stille har Stortinget den siste perioden vedtatt
-<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datalagringsdirektivet">datalagringsdirektivet</a> versjon to og tre, og slik økt
-overvåkningstrykket på Internett i Norge betraktelig. Det blir mer og
-mer viktig å <a href="https://www.torproject.org/">bruke Tor</a> og
-god kryptering for å sikre sin privatsfære på Internett.</p>
-
-<p>Først ut var
-<a href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/?p=79451">ny
-etterretningstjenestelov</a> vedtatt 2020-06-11, der samtlige partier
-på stortinget (Arbeiderpartiet, Fremskrittspartiet, Høyre, Kristelig
-Folkeparti, Miljøpartiet De Grønne, Senterpartiet, Sosialistisk
-Venstreparti, Venstre og et forhenværende Fremskrittspartimedlem)
-unntatt Rødt støttet loven i sin helhet da den ble vedtatt.
-
-<p>Dernest kom
-<a href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/?p=84446">ny
-ekomlov</a> vedtatt 2021-06-08 med støtte fra Arbeiderpartiet,
-Fremskrittspartiet, Høyre, Kristelig Folkeparti, Senterpartiet,
-Venstre og et forhenværende Fremskrittspartimedlem mot stemmene fra
-Sosialistisk Venstreparti, Miljøpartiet De Grønne og Rødt.</p>
-
-<p>Intet parti som støtter slike inngrep i privatsfæren får min støtte
-i valg. Heldigvis er det mange parter også utenfor Stortinget som kan
-ha nytte av den økonomiske støtten som følger av hver stemme de får i
-stortingsvalget i år, selv om de ikke kommer inn på Stortinget i denne
-omgang.</p>
-
-<p>Som et annet målepunkt på hvor mye vern av privatsfæren betyr for
-stortingspartiene kan jeg fortelle at ikke et eneste av partiene på
-Stortinget har besvart
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva_mener_partiene_om_vern_av_privatsf_ren_og_sporing_av_befolkningen_.html">brevet
-med spørsmål rundt vern av privatsfæren</a> som de fikk i sommer.</p>
-
-<p>Hvis du lurer på hva som er problemet med datalagringsdirektivet,
-anbefaler jeg å lese <a href="http://www.uhuru.biz/?cat=84">artiklene
-fra Jon Wessel-Aas</a> om temaet.</p>
-
-<p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
-det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
-til min adresse
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.
-Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
-
-</description>
- </item>
-
- <item>
- <title>Mechanic's words in five languages, English, Norwegian and Northern Sámi editions</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mechanic_s_words_in_five_languages__English__Norwegian_and_Northern_S_mi_editions.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mechanic_s_words_in_five_languages__English__Norwegian_and_Northern_S_mi_editions.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 4 Aug 2021 15:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Almost thirty years ago, some forward looking teachers at Samisk
-videregående skole og reindriftsskole teaching metal work and Northern
-Sámi, decided to create a list of words used in Northern Sámi metal
-work. After almost ten years this resulted in a dictionary database,
-published as the book
-"<a href="https://ovttas.no/nb/girji_mekanikerord">Mekanihkkársánit :
-Mekanikerord = Mekaanisen alan sanasto = Mechanic's words</a>" in
-1999. The
-<a href="http://www.skuvla.info/skolehist/sveinl-n.htm">story of this
-work</a> is available from the pen of Svein Lund, one of the leading
-actors behind this effort. They even got the dictionary approved by
-the Sámi Language Council as the recommended metal work words to use.</p>
-
-<p>Fast forward twenty years, I came across this work when I recently
-became interested in metal work, and started watching educational and
-funny videos on the topic, like the ones from
-<a href="https://yewtu.be/channel/UCKLIIdKEpjAnn8E76KP7sQg">mrpete222</a>
-and <a href="https://yewtu.be/channel/UC5NO8MgTQKHAWXp6z8Xl7yQ">This
-Old Tony</a>. But they all talk English, but I wanted to know what
-the tools and techniques they used were called in Norwegian. Trying
-to track down a good dictionary from English to Norwegian, after much
-searching, I came across the database of words created
-almost thirty years ago, with translations into English, Norwegian,
-Northern Sámi, Swedish and Finnish. This gave me a lot of the
-Norwegian phrases I had been looking for. To make it easier for the
-next person trying to track down a good Norwegian dictionary for the
-metal worker, and because I knew the person behind the database from
-my Skolelinux / Debian Edu days, I decided to ask if the database
-could be released to the public without any usage limitations, in
-other words as a Creative Commons licensed data set. And happily,
-after consulting with the Sámi Parliament of Norway, the database is
-now available with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
-license from
-<a href="https://gitlab.com/petterreinholdtsen/mekanikerord">my gitlab
-repository</a>.</p>
-
-<p>The dictionary entries look slightly different, depending on the
-language in focus. This is the same entry in the different editions.
-
-<p><em>English</em></p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<dl>
- <dt><strong>lathe</strong></dt>
-
- <dd><p>dreiebenk (nb) várve, várvenbea&#331;ka, jorahanbea&#331;ka, vátnanbea&#331;ka (se) svarv (sv) sorvi (fi) </p></dd>
-
-</dl>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p><em>Norwegian</em></p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<dl>
- <dt><strong>dreiebenk</strong></dt>
-
- <dd><p>lathe (en) várve, várvenbea&#331;ka, jorahanbea&#331;ka,
- vátnanbea&#331;ka (se) svarv (sv) sorvi (fi) </p></dd>
-
- <dd><p>(nb): sponskjærande bearbeidingsmaskin der ein med
- skjæreverktøy lausgjør spon frå eit roterande
- arbetsstykke</p></dd>
-
-</dl>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p><em>Northern Sámi</em></p>
-
-<blockquote>
-<dl>
- <dt><strong>várve, várvenbea&#331;ka, jorahanbea&#331;ka, vátnanbea&#331;ka</strong></dt>
-
- <dd><p>dreiebenk (nb) lathe (en) svarv (sv) sorvi (fi) </p></dd>
-
- <dd><p>(se): ma&#353;iidna mainna &#269;uohppá vuolahasaid jorri
- bargoávdnasis</p></dd>
-
- <dd><p>(nb): sponskjærande bearbeidingsmaskin der ein med
- skjæreverktøy lausgjør spon frå eit roterande
- arbetsstykke</p></dd>
-
-<dl>
-</blockquote>
-
-<p>The database included term description in both Norwegian and
-Northern Sámi, but not English. Because of this, the Northern Sámi
-edition include both descriptions, the Norwegian edition include the
-Norwegian description and the English edition lack a descripiton.</p>
-
-<p>Once the database was available without any usage restrictions, and
-armed with my experience in publishing books, I decided to publish a
-Norwegian/English dictionary as a book using the database, to make the
-data set available also on paper and as an ebook. Further into the
-project, it occurred to me that I could just as easily make an English
-dictionary, and talking to Svein and concluding that it was within
-reach, I decided to make a Northern Sámi dictionary too.</p>
-
-<p>Thus I suddenly find myself publishing a Northern Sámi dictionary,
-even though I do not understand the language myself. I hope it will
-be well received, and can help revive the impressive work done almost
-thirty years ago to document the vocabulary of metal workers. If I
-get some help, I might even extend it with some of the words I find
-missing, like collet, rotary broach, carbide, knurler, arbor press and
-others. But the first edition build from a lightly edited version of
-the original database, with no new entries added. If you would like
-to check it out, visit
-<a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/">my list of published
-books</a> and consider
-<a href="https://www.lulu.com/search?contributor=Petter+Reinholdtsen">buying
-a paper or ebook copy from lulu.com</a>. The paper edition is only
-available in hardcover to increase its durability in the workshop.</p>
-
-<p>I am very happy to report that in the process, and thanks to help
-from both Svein Lund and Børre Gaup who understand the language, the
-docbook tools I use to create books, dblatex and docbook-xsl, now
-include support for Northern Sámi. Before I started, these lacked the
-needed locale settings for this language, but now the patches are
-included upstream.</p>
-
+ <title>OpenSnitch available in Debian Sid and Bookworm</title>
+ <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OpenSnitch_available_in_Debian_Sid_and_Bookworm.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OpenSnitch_available_in_Debian_Sid_and_Bookworm.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2023 20:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>Thanks to the efforts of the OpenSnitch lead developer Gustavo
+Iñiguez Goya allowing me to sponsor the upload,
+<a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/opensnitch">the interactive
+application firewall OpenSnitch</a> is now available in Debian
+Testing, soon to become the next stable release of Debian.</p>
+
+<p>This is a package which set up a network firewall on one or more
+machines, which is controlled by a graphical user interface that will
+ask the user if a program should be allowed to connect to the local
+network or the Internet. If some background daemon is trying to dial
+home, it can be blocked from doing so with a simple mouse click, or by
+default simply by not doing anything when the GUI question dialog pop
+up. A list of all programs discovered using the network is provided
+in the GUI, giving the user an overview of how the machine(s) programs
+use the network.</p>
+
+<p>OpenSnitch was uploaded for NEW processing about a month ago, and I
+had little hope of it getting accepted and shaping up in time for the
+package freeze, but the Debian ftpmasters proved to be amazingly quick
+at checking out the package and it was accepted into the archive about
+week after the first upload. It is now team maintained under the Go
+language team umbrella. A few fixes to the default setup is only in
+Sid, and should migrate to Testing/Bookworm in a week.</p>
+
+<p>During testing I ran into an
+<a href="https://github.com/evilsocket/opensnitch/issues/813">issue
+with Minecraft server broadcasts disappearing</a>, which was quickly
+resolved by the developer with a patch and a proposed configuration
+change. I've been told this was caused by the Debian packages default
+use if /proc/ information to track down kernel status, instead of the
+newer eBPF module that can be used. The reason is simply that
+upstream and I have failed to find a way to build the eBPF modules for
+OpenSnitch without a complete configured Linux kernel source tree,
+which as far as we can tell is unavailable as a build dependency in
+Debian. We tried unsuccessfully so far to use the kernel-headers
+package. It would be great if someone could provide some clues how to
+build eBPF modules on build daemons in Debian, possibly without the full
+kernel source.</p>
+
<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
</description>
</item>
- <item>
- <title>Hva mener partiene om vern av privatsfæren og sporing av befolkningen?</title>
- <link>https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva_mener_partiene_om_vern_av_privatsf_ren_og_sporing_av_befolkningen_.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hva_mener_partiene_om_vern_av_privatsf_ren_og_sporing_av_befolkningen_.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2021 13:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>Årsaken til at vi på dugnad oversatte og ga ut boken
-«<a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/">Hvordan knuse
-overvåkningskapitalismen</a>» av Cory Doctorow er at vi mener den tar
-opp et viktig tema og bør leses av så mange som mulig. Temaene boken
-tok opp, og det kommende valget, inspirerte nylig oss som sto bak
-utgivelsen til å sende inn spørsmål til partiene sammen med et
-eksemplar av boken. Vi er veldig spent på hva de ulike partiene
-kommer til å svare. Spørsmålene er sendt til samtlige partier som er
-representert på stortinget, men vi tar naturligvis imot svar også fra
-andre partier. Det er for mange partier i Norge til å ta kostnaden
-med å sende til alle, så vi begrenset oss til de som er representert
-på Stortinget.</p>
-
-<p>Her er brevet som ble postlagt til partiene tidligere i uka:</p>
-
-<p><strong>OM DIGITALE PLATTFORMER OG STORDATA – MED SEKS KONKRETE
-FORSLAG</strong></p>
-
-<p>Det er en økende grad av mistillit til digitale plattformer fordi
-den delen av vårt samfunn mangler helt grunnleggende demokratiske
-kjøreregler. Begrepet «privatlivets fred» er i ferd med å dø som et
-resultat av digitaliseringen. Som brukere har vi ikke kontroll over
-våre personlige data og er helt frarøvet et digitalt privatliv. Dette
-dels fordi samfunnet rundt oss samler inn data om oss og våre
-bevegelser, samtidig som noen globale aktører samler data om
-alle. Denne utviklingen er preget av kaos og manglende regulering.</p>
-
-<p>Disse digitale utfordringene kan være vanskelig å formulere enkelt
-inn i et partiprogram og enda vanskeligere å dekke helhetlig. Vi har
-derfor valgt å sette søkelys på noen utvalgte områder som vi mener
-partiene burde ta klare standpunkt til.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Personvern</strong></p>
-
-<p>I følge tekologirådets direktør Tore Tennøe kan det, når offentlige
-virksomheter som Sivilombudsmannen, Likestillings- og
-diskrimineringsombudet og Medietilsynet alle deler brukerdata med
-Google-tjenestene Analytics, remarketing audiences og annonsebørsen
-Doubleclick, fort komme i veien for samfunnsoppdraget
-deres. Uttalelsen kommer i forbindelse med en rapport fra
-Teknologirådet som viser at en stor andel av offentlige virksomheter
-deler personinformasjon om de som besøker virksomhetenes nettsider med
-kommersielle
-aktører.<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"><sup>1</sup></a>
-Stortinget er i følge rapporten en av disse.</p>
-
-<p>I forbindelse med Covid 19 har bruken av videokonferanseløsninger
-økt dramatisk. Løsninger som Microsoft Teams og Zoom har
-åndsverksbruksvilkår som hindrer brukerne å undersøke sikkerheten i
-systemene ved å forby omvent utvikling. Fri programvareløsninger som
-Jitsi og Big Blue Button, har ikke slike begrensinger, kan tas i bruk
-uavhengig av utenlandske leverandører og gir brukerne slik bedre
-sikkerhet.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Facebook er ikke offentlig digital infrastruktur</strong></p>
-
-<p>Leder for det tyske datatilsynet BfDI, Ulrich Kelber, anbefalte sterkt
-i et brev til tyske myndigheter nylig at de stengte sine
-Facebook-sider og avslutter kobling mellom egne sider og Facebook.<a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2"><sup>2</sup></a> <a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3"><sup>3</sup></a>
-Bakgrunnen er at bruken av Facebook ikke er i tråd med EU- og
-EØS-lovgivingen om vern av privatsfæren, personvernforordningen
-GDPR.</p>
-
-<p><strong>Massiv overvåkning av digitale brukere</strong></p>
-
-<p>De store globale plattformene samler inn data om oss alle gjennom sine
-tjenester. Data akkumuleres og videreselges, med påstand om at
-informasjonen er anonymisert. Data om geoposisjon er også noe
-teleselskapene samler inn om alle brukere, selv de som har helt enkle
-mobiltelefoner.<a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4"><sup>4</sup></a> <a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5"><sup>5</sup></a>
-EUs personvernmyndighet, har i sitt arbeid med GDPR, presisert at
-anonymisering ikke må forveksles med pseudoanonymisering<a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6"><sup>6</sup></a>, som fortsatt er
-underlagt personvernlovgivningen, og at mobilers geografiske
-plassering (lokasjonsdata) ikke kan anonymiseres.</p>
-
-<p>En av mange saker som dokumenterer disse utfordringene er NRK som
-kjøpte «anonymiserte» lokasjonsdata<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7"><sup>7</sup></a>, og ved hjelp av enkel analyse kunne
-identifisere enkeltindivider.</p>
-
-<p>Grunnskolen i Norge har i stor grad tatt i bruk Internett-baserte
-løsninger, og de fleste av disse samler inn personopplysninger om
-elever og lærere som lagres på datamaskiner utenfor både Norge og
-EU. I tillegg til å rapportere bruk til for eksempel Google
-Analytics, så bruker mange av tjenestene datamaskiner eid av Amazon
-og Microsoft. Dette fører totalt til en massiv spredning og innsamling
-av personopplysninger utenfor skolene om elever i norske skoler.</p>
-<p>Spørsmålene vi stiller til de politiske partiene er som følger:</p>
-
-<ol type="1">
-
-<li>Er dere enige med det tyske datatilsynet om at offentlige
-instanser ikke bør dele informasjon om sine ansatte og lesere med
-selskaper i strid med GDPR, og derfor bør stenge sine
-Facebook-sider?</li>
-
-<li>Er dere enig med Teknologirådet i at offentlig sektor bør velge
-løsninger og verktøy som følger personvernprinsippene, og samler inn
-minimalt med data til helt spesifikke formål?</li>
-
-<li>Bør det være mulig å bevege seg i Norge med mobiltelefon uten at
-ens posisjon samles inn og selges videre av teleselskapene?</li>
-
-<li>Bør det offentlige velge videoløsninger som sikrer
-brukernes rettigheter når det gjelder sikkerhet, personvern og
-innsyn?</li>
-
-<li>Hva tenker deres parti man burde gjøre for å forhindre
-massiv overvåkning av brukere i Norge?</li>
-
-<li>Er deling av elevenes personopplysninger til aktører utenfor
-skolen, potensielt i strid med GDPR, en akseptabel kostnad for å
-forenkle kommunenes drift av skoler?<a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8"><sup>8</sup></a></li>
-
-</ol>
-
-<p><em>Om det er behov for ytterligere avklaringer og
-bakgrunnsinformasjon, ta gjerne kontakt! Epostadressen vår er til
-Petter Reinholdtsen: pere-valg2021 (at) hungry.com. Spørsmålene samt
-svarene vi mottar vil bli publisert.</em></p>
-
-<p><strong>Den internasjonale bakgrunnen</strong></p>
-
-<p>Internasjonalt pågår det en stadig bredere faglig og politisk
-drøfting av de viktige bakenforliggende problemstillingene. Ett
-eksempel er vedlagte bok der dr. Cory nettopp drøfter definerende
-problemstillinger fom følger den nasjonale og internasjonale
-utviklingen av «stordata». Boken peker også på helt konkrete
-innsatsområder.</p>
-
-<p>Når for eksempel Rand Worldwide viser til at Facebook
-«radikaliseres», og når Facebook i sin tur sprer feilinformasjon om
-coronaviruset med en forklaring om sine algoritmer, blir det
-implisitte budskapet at maskinlæring og overvåkning kan endre vår
-oppfattelse av hva som er sant. Begrepet «overvåkingskapitalisme» er
-nå blitt det vanlig brukte ordet for å kjennetegne både beskivelsene
-og debatten på dette vide stordata-området. Begrepet ble popularisert
-i 2018-boken «Overvåkingskapitalismens tidsalder» av Shoshana Zuboff,
-som igjen ledet Cory Doctorow til å skrive sin bok.</p>
-
-<p><em>Legger ved boken fordi en gjennomgang er ment å være til hjelp
-som nyttig bakgrunnsmateriale i det generelle politiske arbeidet på
-dette stadig viktigere samfunnsområdet.</em></p>
-
-<p>Boken ble oversatt til bokmål <em>på dugnad</em> og utgitt
-<em>samtidig</em> med den engelske utgaven. Den kan fritt lastes ned
-og også bestilles i trykt format på bokmål direkte fra trykkeriet<a href="#fn9" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref9"><sup>9</sup></a>. Nærmere
-informasjon om utgivelsen fremgår av kolofon-siden.</p>
-
-<p>Med vennlig hilsen</p>
-<p>For Oversettergruppen</p>
-
-<p>Petter Reinholdtsen (prosjektleder) og Ole-Erik Yrvin (gruppekontakt)</p>
-
-
-<section class="footnotes">
-<hr />
-<ol>
-
-<li id="fn1"><p>Offentlige nettsteder sporer oss. Teknologirådet 2021-03-26. <a href="https://teknologiradet.no/offentlige-nettsteder-sporer-oss/" class="uri">https://teknologiradet.no/offentlige-nettsteder-sporer-oss/</a> <a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn2"><p>Brombach, Harald. Tyske myndigheter må trolig slette Facebook-sidene sine innen nyttår. digi.no 2021-07-02. <a href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/tyske-myndigheter-ma-trolig-slette-facebook-sidene-sine-innen-nyttar/511719" class="uri">https://www.digi.no/artikler/tyske-myndigheter-ma-trolig-slette-facebook-sidene-sine-innen-nyttar/511719</a> <a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn3"><p>Lomas, Natasha. German government bodies urged to remove their Facebook Pages before next year. TechCrunch 2021-07-01. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/01/german-government-bodies-urged-to-remove-their-facebook-pages-before-next-year/" class="uri">https://techcrunch.com/2021/07/01/german-government-bodies-urged-to-remove-their-facebook-pages-before-next-year/</a> <a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn4"><p>Gundersen, Martin. Telia og Telenor selger analyser av hvor kundene befinner seg. NRK Beta 2019-10-11. <a href="https://nrkbeta.no/2019/10/11/telia-og-telenor-selger-analyser-av-hvor-mobilbrukere-befinner-seg/" class="uri">https://nrkbeta.no/2019/10/11/telia-og-telenor-selger-analyser-av-hvor-mobilbrukere-befinner-seg/</a> <a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn5"><p>de Montjoye, YA., Gambs, S., Blondel, V. med flere<em>.</em> On the privacy-conscientious use of mobile phone data. <em>Sci Data</em> <strong>5, </strong>180286 (2018). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.286" class="uri">https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.286</a> <a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn6"><p>Guidelines 04/2020 on the use of location data and contact tracing tools in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak. The European Data Protection Board 2020-04-21. <a href="https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/file1/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf" class="uri">https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/default/files/files/file1/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn7"><p>Lied, Henrik med flere. 8300 mobiler sporet på sykehus og krisesentre. NRK 2020-05-11. <a href="https://www.nrk.no/norge/mobilsporing_-8300-mobiler-sporet-pa-sykehus-og-krisesentre-1.15008085" class="uri">https://www.nrk.no/norge/mobilsporing_-8300-mobiler-sporet-pa-sykehus-og-krisesentre-1.15008085</a> <a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn8"><p>Barn, unge og skole. Datatilsynet 2021-07-01. <a href="https://www.datatilsynet.no/personvern-pa-ulike-omrader/skole-barn-unge/" class="uri">https://www.datatilsynet.no/personvern-pa-ulike-omrader/skole-barn-unge/</a> <a href="#fnref8" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-
-<li id="fn9"><p>Boken kan leses via <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/" class="uri">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/</a>. I tillegg er den tilgjengelig som papirbok fra
-<a href="https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/cory-doctorow/hvordan-knuse-overvåkningskapitalismen/ebook/product-yk8neg.html" class="uri">https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/cory-doctorow/hvordan-knuse-overvåkningskapitalismen/ebook/product-yk8neg.html</a> <a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back">↩</a></p></li>
-</ol>
-</section>
-
-<hr />
-
-<h2 id="hvordan-knuse-overvåkningskapitalismen-2021">Hvordan knuse overvåkningskapitalismen (2021)</h2>
-<p>av Cory Doctorow, se også
-<a href="https://craphound.com/category/destroy/" class="uri">https://craphound.com/category/destroy/</a>
-og
-<a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/" class="uri">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/</a>.</p>
-
-<p>I dag er det en utbredt tro at maskinlæring og kommersiell
-overvåkning kan gjøre selv en konspirasjonsteoretiker uten talegaver
-til en magisk manipulator med evne til å finne de sårbare blant oss og
-ved hjelp av argumenter skapt med kunstig intelligens, sette vettet
-deres ut av spill og gjøre dem til flat-jord-tilhengere,
-vaksineskeptikere eller til og med nynazister. Når RAND beskylder
-Facebook for «radikalisering», og når Facebook i sin tur sprer
-feilinformasjon om coronaviruset og bortforklarer det ved å henvise
-til algoritmene sine, er det implisitte budskapet at maskinlæring og
-overvåkning kan endre vår oppfattelse av hva som er sant.</p>
-
-<p>Men hva om det finnes en annen forklaring? Hva om det er de
-materielle forutsetningene som har endret seg til fordel for disse
-manipulatorene? Hva om det er opplevelsen av å leve i en verden full
-av ekte konspirasjoner, slik de viser seg i samhandlingen mellom rike
-mennesker, lobbyistene deres og lovgiverne, der de enes om å begrave
-ubehagelige sannheter og bevis på ugjerninger, slikt som gjerne kalles
-korrupsjon — hva om det er denne opplevelsen som gjør folk sårbare for
-de tåpelige konspirasjonsteoriene?</p>
-
-<hr/>
-
-<p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
-det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
-til min adresse
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.
-Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
-</description>
- </item>
-
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