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+ <item>
+ <title>Two projects that have improved the quality of free software a lot</title>
+ <link>Two_projects_that_have_improved_the_quality_of_free_software_a_lot.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">Two_projects_that_have_improved_the_quality_of_free_software_a_lot.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sat, 2 May 2009 15:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
+ <description>
+<p>There are two software projects that have had huge influence on the
+quality of free software, and I wanted to mention both in case someone
+do not yet know them.</p>
+
+<p>The first one is <a href="http://valgrind.org/">valgrind</a>, a
+tool to detect and expose errors in the memory handling of programs.
+It is easy to use, all one need to do is to run 'valgrind program',
+and it will report any problems on stdout. It is even better if the
+program include debug information. With debug information, it is able
+to report the source file name and line number where the problem
+occurs. It can report things like 'reading past memory block in file
+X line N, the memory block was allocated in file Y, line M', and
+'using uninitialised value in control logic'. This tool has made it
+trivial to investigate reproducible crash bugs in programs, and have
+reduced the number of this kind of bugs in free software a lot.
+
+<p>The second one is
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverity">Coverity</a> which is
+a source code checker. It is able to process the source of a program
+and find problems in the logic without running the program. It
+started out as the Stanford Checker and became well known when it was
+used to find bugs in the Linux kernel. It is now a commercial tool
+and the company behind it is running
+<a href="http://www.scan.coverity.com/">a community service</a> for the
+free software community, where a lot of free software projects get
+their source checked for free. Several thousand defects have been
+found and fixed so far. It can find errors like 'lock L taken in file
+X line N is never released if exiting in line M', or 'the code in file
+Y lines O to P can never be executed'. The projects included in the
+community service project have managed to get rid of a lot of
+reliability problems thanks to Coverity.</p>
+
+<p>I believe tools like this, that are able to automatically find
+errors in the source, are vital to improve the quality of software and
+make sure we can get rid of the crashing and failing software we are
+surrounded by today.</p>
+</description>
+ </item>
+
<item>
<title>No patch is not better than a useless patch</title>
<link>No_patch_is_not_better_than_a_useless_patch.html</link>
</description>
</item>
- <item>
- <title>Recording video from cron using VLC</title>
- <link>Recording_video_from_cron_using_VLC.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">Recording_video_from_cron_using_VLC.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Sun, 5 Apr 2009 10:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description>
-<p>One think I have wanted to figure out for a along time is how to
-run vlc from cron to do recording of video streams on the net. The
-task is trivial with mplayer, but I do not really trust the security
-of mplayer (it crashes too often on strange input), and thus prefer
-vlc. I finally found a way to do it today. I spent an hour or so
-searching the web for recipes and reading the documentation. The
-hardest part was to get rid of the GUI window, but after finding the
-dummy interface, the command line finally presented itself:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>URL=http://www.ping.uio.no/video/rms-oslo_2009.ogg
-SAVEFILE=rms.ogg
-DISPLAY= vlc -q $URL \
- --sout="#duplicate{dst=std{access=file,url='$SAVEFILE'},dst=nodisplay}" \
- --intf=dummy</pre></blockquote>
-
-<p>The command stream the URL and store it in the SAVEFILE by
-duplicating the output stream to "nodisplay" and the file, using the
-dummy interface. The dummy interface and the nodisplay output make
-sure no X interface is needed.</p>
-
-<p>The cron job then need to start this job with the appropriate URL
-and file name to save, sleep for the duration wanted, and then kill
-the vlc process with SIGTERM. Here is a complete script
-<tt>vlc-record</tt> to use from <tt>at</tt> or <tt>cron</tt>:</p>
-
-<blockquote><pre>#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-URL="$1"
-SAVEFILE="$2"
-DURATION="$3"
-DISPLAY= vlc -q "$URL" \
- --sout="#duplicate{dst=std{access=file,url='$SAVEFILE'},dst=nodisplay}" \
- --intf=dummy < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 &
-pid=$!
-sleep $DURATION
-kill $pid
-wait $pid</pre></blockquote>
-</description>
- </item>
-
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