- <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
- <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
- <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
-sent out
-<a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
-announcement</a>:</p>
-
-<pre>
-The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
-Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
-
-Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
-various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
-and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
-Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
-roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
-hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
-pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
-
-For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
-installation instructions are available, including detailed
-instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
-setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
-for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
-of at least 5 characters!
-
- [1] <URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> >
-
-Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
-tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
-reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
-the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
-Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
-
-Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
-mostly in Germany and Norway.
-
-About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
-===============================
-
-Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
-on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
-configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
-server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
-waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
-Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
-initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
-machines can be installed via the network. The provided school server
-provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
-centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
-services. The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
-packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
-schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
-environment.
-
- [2] <URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> >
- [3] <URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> >
-
-Full release notes and manual
-=============================
-
-Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
-and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
-list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
-the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
-available, see the manual translation overview[5].
-
- [4] <URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> >
- [5] <URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> >
-
-Where to get it
----------------
-
-To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
-
- * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
- * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
- * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
-
-The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
-
-New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
-===============================================================================
-
-
-Installation changes
---------------------
-
- * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
-
-Software updates
-----------------
-
-Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
-
- * Linux kernel 3.16.x
- * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
- LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
- choose one of the others see manual.)
- * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
- * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
- * GOsa 2.7.4
- * LTSP 5.5.4
- * CUPS print system 1.7.5
- * new boot framework: systemd
- * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
- * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
- * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
- * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
- * golearn 0.9
- * tuxpaint 0.9.22
- * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
- * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
- installation.
- * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
- notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
-
- [6] <URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> >
- [7] <URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> >
-
-Fixed bugs
-----------
-
- * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
- DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
- information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
- * and many others.
-
-Documentation and translation updates
--------------------------------------
-
- * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
- Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
- Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
-
-Other changes
--------------
-
- * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
- server takes more time.
- * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
- doesn't work.
-
-Regressions / known problems
-----------------------------
-
- * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
- exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
- and Debian bug #762103).
- * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
- #764594). The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
- * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
- work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
- Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
-
-See the status page[8] for the complete list.
-
- [8] <URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> >
-
-How to report bugs
-------------------
-
-<URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> >
-
-About Debian
-============
-
-The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
-free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
-the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
-volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
-maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
-huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
-operating system.
-
-Contact Information
-For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
-mail to press@debian.org.
-
- [9] <URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> >
-</pre>
+ <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Vi_kan_selv_avsl_re_mobiltelefonoverv_kning.html">Vi kan selv avsløre mobiltelefonovervåkning</a></div>
+ <div class="date"> 3rd January 2015</div>
+ <div class="body"><p>Jeg sendte inn følgende leserinnlegg 2014-12-26, og etter en uke
+synes jeg det er på tide å publisere teksten på bloggen min.</p>
+
+<p><strong>Vi kan selv avsløre mobiltelefonovervåkning</strong></p>
+
+<p>Det er fascinerende å lese hvordan
+<a href="http://mm.aftenposten.no/stortinget-og-statsministeren-overvakes/">overvåkningen
+av mobiltelefoner med IMSI-fangere som Aftenposten avslørte</a> har
+blitt mottatt. Men det er spesielt to poeng som jeg synes har fått
+for liten oppmerksomhet.</p>
+
+<p>Det ene er at innbyggerne nå selv kan avsløre når noen forsøker å
+overvåke oss. Det hele lar seg gjøre takket være en fribruksdatabase
+over plasseringen til kjente mobilbasestasjoner som heter
+OpenCellID. Enhver med en Android-basert mobiltelefon kan ta i bruk
+«<a href="https://github.com/SecUpwN/Android-IMSI-Catcher-Detector">Android
+IMSI Catcher Detector</a>» ved å laste den ned fra Internett og slik
+få tak i verktøyet som Aftenposten brukte for å oppdage de uoffisielle
+mobilbasestasjonene. Ved hjelp av dette verktøyet kan Android-brukere
+få varsel i smarttelefonen når slike oppdages, uansett om det er
+kriminelle, offisielle myndigheter eller utenlandske
+etterretningsorganisasjoner som står bak. Vi har dermed alle mulighet
+til å oppdage avlytting, og trenger ikke håpe på at PST, Post og
+Teletilsynet eller mobilselskapene gjør jobben for oss. De vil
+uansett måtte holde overvåkning fra offisielle myndigheter skjult for
+befolkningen.</p>
+
+<p>Det andre er at den viktigste informasjonen IMSI-fangere samler inn
+er hvem som er i kontakt med hvem og hvor de befinner seg (også kalt
+metadata), ikke hva som blir sagt og skrevet når folk er i kontakt med
+hverandre. Den som f.eks. vet hvilke politikere som snakker med hvem
+kan få innsikt i hvordan politikere påvirkes og hvilke sårbare punkter
+de har. Forskerne ved senter for Internet og samfunn ved Stanford Law
+School har dokumenterte i sitt metadata-prosjekt
+<a href="https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2013/12/spy-your-metadata">at
+slik innsamlet informasjon blant annet kan avsløre medisinske
+tilstander, politiske sympatier, religiøse overbevisninger</a>. I
+tillegg har den pensjonerte generalen Michael Hayden i USA, som har
+ledet både CIA og NSA,
+<a href="http://www.thenewamerican.com/usnews/crime/item/18244-we-kill-people-based-on-metadata-admits-former-cia-nsa-boss">innrømmet
+at USA dreper folk basert på innsamlede metadata</a>. Begge deler
+forteller
+<a href="http://kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/2013/06/09/using-metadata-to-find-paul-revere/">hvor
+verdifullt metadata er</a>, og gir grunn til å være mer bekymret for
+innsamling av metadata enn avlytting.</p>
+
+<p>Seniorrådgiver Roar Thon i Nasjonal Sikkerhetsmyndighet sier ofte
+at hver og en av oss er ansvarlig for vår egen sikkerhet, og
+Aftenpostens avsløring har gjort flere kjent med verktøy vi har
+tilgjengelig for å ta dette ansvaret. Men det reelle problemet er jo
+ikke at det settes opp utstyr vi ikke kan stole på, men at
+telefonsystemet er laget slik at det er mulig å sette opp slik
+utstyr.</p>
+
+<p>Vennlig hilsen
+<br>Petter Reinholdtsen
+<br>Medlem i <a href="http://www.nuug.no/">foreningen NUUG</a></p>
+
+<p>Etter at jeg skrev dette innlegget ble en ny Android-app,
+<a href="https://opensource.srlabs.de/projects/snoopsnitch">SnoopSnitch</a>,
+som gjør tilsvarende sniffing etter uoffisielle mobilbasestasjoner
+lansert. Jeg vet ikke hvilke av dem som er best.</p>
+
+<!--
+
+Publisert som
+http://h-debatt.no/innlegg/vi-kan-selv-avslore-overvakning/
+Klassekampen 2014-12-31 side 39
+
+-->