New interview.

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-               <title>youtube-dl for nedlasting fra NRK med undertekster - nice free software</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sat, 28 Apr 2018 10:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I &lt;a href=&quot;https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS&quot;&gt;VHS-kassettenes&lt;/a&gt;
-tid var det rett frem å ta vare på et TV-program en ønsket å kunne se
-senere, uten å være avhengig av at programmet ble sendt på nytt.
-Kanskje ønsket en å se programmet på hytten der det ikke var
-TV-signal, eller av andre grunner ha det tilgjengelig for fremtidig
-fornøyelse.  Dette er blitt vanskeligere med introduksjon av
-digital-TV og webstreaming, der opptak til harddisk er utenfor de
-flestes kontroll.  Men for NRK her i Norge, finnes det heldigvis flere
-fri programvare-alternativer, som jeg har
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK.html&quot;&gt;skrevet&lt;/a&gt;
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK_med_den__nye__l_sningen.html&quot;&gt;om&lt;/a&gt;
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nedlasting_fra_NRK__som_Matroska_med_undertekster.html&quot;&gt;før&lt;/a&gt;.
-Så lenge kilden for nedlastingen er lovlig lagt ut på nett (hvilket
-jeg antar NRK gjør), så er slik lagring til privat bruk også lovlig i
-Norge.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Sist jeg så på saken, i 2016, nevnte jeg at
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://rg3.github.com/youtube-dl/&quot;&gt;youtube-dl&lt;/a&gt; ikke kunne
-bake undertekster fra NRK inn i videofilene, og at jeg derfor
-foretrakk andre alternativer.  Nylig oppdaget jeg at dette har endret
-seg.  Fordelen med youtube-dl er at den er tilgjengelig direkte fra
-Linux-distribusjoner som &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.debian.org/&quot;&gt;Debian&lt;/a&gt;
-og &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ubuntu.com/&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/a&gt;, slik at en slipper å
-finne ut selv hvordan en skal få dem til å virke.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;For å laste ned et NRK-innslag med undertekster, og få den norske
-underteksten pakket inn i videofilen, så kan følgende kommando
-brukes:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-youtube-dl --write-sub --sub-format ttml \
-  --convert-subtitles srt --embed-subs \
-  https://tv.nrk.no/serie/ramm-ferdig-gaa/MUHU11000316/27-04-2018
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;URL-eksemplet er dagens toppsak på tv.nrk.no.  Resultatet er en
-MP4-fil med filmen og undertekster som kan spilles av med VLC.  Merk
-at VLC ikke viser frem undertekster før du aktiverer dem.  For å gjøre
-det, høyreklikk med musa i fremviservinduet, velg menyvalget for
-undertekst og så norsk språk.  Jeg testet også &#39;--write-auto-sub&#39;,
-men det kommandolinjeargumentet ser ikke ut til å fungere, så jeg
-endte opp med settet med argumentlisten over, som jeg fant i en
-feilrapport i youtube-dl-prosjektets samling over feilrapporter.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Denne støtten i youtube-dl gjør det svært enkelt å lagre
-NRK-innslag, det være seg nyheter, filmer, serier eller dokumentater,
-for å ha dem tilgjengelig for fremtidig referanse og bruk, uavhengig
-av hvor lenge innslagene ligger tilgjengelig hos NRK.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Programmet youtube-dl støtter også en rekke andre nettsteder, se
-prosjektoversikten for
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html&quot;&gt;en
-komplett liste&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Stortingsflertallet går inn for ny IP-basert sensurinfrastruktur i Norge</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Stortingsflertallet_g_r_inn_for_ny_IP_basert_sensurinfrastruktur_i_Norge.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Stortingsflertallet_g_r_inn_for_ny_IP_basert_sensurinfrastruktur_i_Norge.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 15:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.vg.no/sport/i/J1g8zj/stortingsvedtak-snart-ip-blokkerer-utenlandske-spillselskaper&quot;&gt;VG&lt;/a&gt;,
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/stortinget-blokkerer-utenlandske-spillselskaper/69740219&quot;&gt;Dagbladet&lt;/a&gt;
-og
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nrk.no/ostfold/tar-opp-kampen-mot-utenlandske-spillselskap-1.14021381&quot;&gt;NRK&lt;/a&gt;
-melder i dag at flertallet i Familie- og kulturkomiteen på Stortinget
-har bestemt seg for å introdusere en ny sensurinfrastruktur i Norge.
-Fra før har Norge en «frivillig» sensurinfrastruktur basert på
-DNS-navn, der de største ISP-ene basert på en liste med DNS-navn
-forgifter DNS-svar og omdirigerer til et annet IP-nummer enn det som
-ligger i DNS.  Nå kommer altså IP-basert omdirigering i tillegg.  Når
-infrastrukturen er på plass, er sensur av IP-adresser redusert et
-spørsmål om hvilke IP-nummer som skal blokkeres.  Listen over
-IP-adresser vil naturligvis endre seg etter hvert som myndighetene
-endrer seg.  Det er ingen betryggende tanke.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>En grunn til å takke nei til usikker digital post</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Mon, 2 Apr 2018 13:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Brevpost er beskyttet av straffelovens bestemmelse som gjør det
-kriminelt å åpne andres brev.  Dette følger av (ny) straffelovs
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-05-20-28/§205&quot;&gt;§ 205
-(Krenkelse av retten til privat kommunikasjon)&lt;/a&gt;, som sier at «Med
-bot eller fengsel inntil 2 år straffes den som uberettiget ...  c)
-åpner brev eller annen lukket skriftlig meddelelse som er adressert
-til en annen, eller på annen måte skaffer seg uberettiget tilgang til
-innholdet.» Dette gjelder såvel postbud som alle andre som har
-befatning med brevet etter at avsender har befatning med et lukket
-brev. Tilsvarende står også tidligere utgaver av den norske
-straffeloven.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Når en registrerer seg på usikre digitale postkasseløsningene, som
-f.eks. Digipost og e-Boks, og slik tar disse i bruk, så gir en de som
-står bak løsningene tillatelse til å åpne sine brev.  Dette er
-nødvendig for at innholdet i digital post skal kunne vises frem til
-mottaker via tjenestens websider.  Dermed gjelder ikke straffelovens
-paragraf om forbud mot å åpne brev, da tilgangen ikke lenger er
-uberettiget.  En gir altså fremmede tilgang til å lese sin
-korrespondanse.  I tillegg vil bruk av slike usikre digitale
-postbokser føre til at det blir registrert når du leser brevene, hvor
-du befinner deg (vha. tilkoblingens IP-adresse), hvilket utstyr du
-bruker og en rekke annen personlig informasjon som ikke er
-tilgjengelig når papirpost brukes.  Jeg foretrekker at det er
-lovmessig beskyttelse av min korrespondanse, som jo inneholder privat
-og personlig informasjon.  Det bidrar til litt bedre vern av personlig
-integritet i dagens norske samfunn.&lt;/p&gt;
-</description>
-       </item>
-       
-       <item>
-               <title>Self-appointed leaders of the Free World</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 11:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;The leaders of the worlds have started to congratulate the
-re-elected Russian head of state, and this causes some criticism.  I
-am though a little fascinated by a comment from USA senator John McCain,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/379339-mccain-rips-trumps-congratulatory-call-to-putin-as-insult-to-russian-people&quot;&gt;sited
-by The Hill and others&lt;/a&gt;:
+               <title>Jami as a Zoom client, a trick for password protected rooms...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_as_a_Zoom_client__a_trick_for_password_protected_rooms___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_as_a_Zoom_client__a_trick_for_password_protected_rooms___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Fri, 8 May 2020 13:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Half a year ago,
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_Ring__finally_functioning_peer_to_peer_communication_client.html&quot;&gt;I
+wrote&lt;/a&gt; about &lt;a href=&quot;https://jami.net/&quot;&gt;the Jami communication
+client&lt;/a&gt;, capable of peer-to-peer encrypted communication.  It
+handle both messages, audio and video.  It uses distributed hash
+tables instead of central infrastructure to connect its users to each
+other, which in my book is a plus.  I mentioned briefly that it could
+also work as a SIP client, which came in handy when the higher
+educational sector in Norway started to promote Zoom as its video
+conferencing solution.  I am reluctant to use the official Zoom client
+software, due to their &lt;a href=&quot;https://zoom.us/terms&quot;&gt;copyright
+license clauses&lt;/a&gt; prohibiting users to reverse engineer (for example
+to check the security) and benchmark it, and thus prefer to connect to
+Zoom meetings with free software clients.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Jami worked OK as a SIP client to Zoom as long as there was no
+password set on the room.  The Jami daemon leak memory like crazy
+(approximately 1 GiB a minute) when I am connected to the video
+conference, so I had to restart the client every 7-10 minutes, which
+is not a great.  I tried to get other SIP Linux clients to work
+without success, so I decided I would have to live with this wart
+until someone managed to fix the leak in the dring code base.  But
+another problem showed up once the rooms were password protected.  I
+could not get my dial tone signaling through from Jami to Zoom, and
+dial tone signaling is used to enter the password when connecting to
+Zoom.  I tried a lot of different permutations with my Jami and
+Asterisk setup to try to figure out why the signaling did not get
+through, only to finally discover that the fundamental problem seem to
+be that Zoom is simply not able to receive dial tone signaling when
+connecting via SIP.  There seem to be nothing wrong with the Jami and
+Asterisk end, it is simply broken in the Zoom end.  I got help from a
+very skilled VoIP engineer figuring out this last part.  And being a
+very skilled engineer, he was also able to locate a solution for me.
+Or to be exact, a workaround that solve my initial problem of
+connecting to password protected Zoom rooms using Jami.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;So, how do you do this, I am sure you are wondering by now.  The
+trick is already
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/202405539-H-323-SIP-Room-Connector-Dial-Strings#sip&quot;&gt;documented
+from Zoom&lt;/a&gt;, and it is to modify the SIP address to include the room
+password.  What is most surprising about this is that the
+automatically generated email from Zoom with instructions on how to
+connect via SIP do not mention this.  The SIP address to use normally
+consist of the room ID (a number), an @ character and the IP address
+of the Zoom SIP gateway.  But Zoom understand a lot more than just the
+room ID in front of the at sign.  The format is &quot;&lt;tt&gt;[Meeting
+ID].[Password].[Layout].[Host Key]&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;, and you can hear see how you
+can both enter password, control the layout (full screen, active
+presence and gallery) and specify the host key to start the meeting.
+The full SIP address entered into Jami to provide the password will
+then look like this (all using made up numbers):&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;

-&lt;p&gt;&quot;An American president does not lead the Free World by
-congratulating dictators on winning sham elections.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;tt&gt;sip:657837644.522827@192.168.169.170&lt;/tt&gt;

 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 

-&lt;p&gt;While I totally agree with the senator here, the way the quote is
-phrased make me suspect that he is unaware of the simple fact that USA
-have not lead the Free World since at least before its government
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maher_Arar&quot;&gt;kidnapped a
-completely innocent Canadian citizen in transit on his way home to
-Canada via John F. Kennedy International Airport in September 2002 and
-sent him to be tortured in Syria for a year&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Now if only jami would reduce its memory usage, I could even
+recommend this setup to others. :)&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;USA might be running ahead, but the path they are taking is not the
-one taken by any Free World.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Facebooks ability to sell your personal information is the real Cambridge Analytica scandal</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 16:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;So, Cambridge Analytica is getting some well deserved criticism for
-(mis)using information it got from Facebook about 50 million people,
-mostly in the USA.  What I find a bit surprising, is how little
-criticism Facebook is getting for handing the information over to
-Cambridge Analytica and others in the first place.  And what about the
-people handing their private and personal information to Facebook?
-And last, but not least, what about the government offices who are
-handing information about the visitors of their web pages to Facebook?
-No-one who looked at the terms of use of Facebook should be surprised
-that information about peoples interests, political views, personal
-lifes and whereabouts would be sold by Facebook.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;What I find to be the real scandal is the fact that Facebook is
-selling your personal information, not that one of the buyers used it
-in a way Facebook did not approve when exposed.  It is well known that
-Facebook is selling out their users privacy, but a scandal
-nevertheless.  Of course the information provided to them by Facebook
-would be misused by one of the parties given access to personal
-information about the millions of Facebook users.  Collected
-information will be misused sooner or later.  The only way to avoid
-such misuse, is to not collect the information in the first place.  If
-you do not want Facebook to hand out information about yourself for
-the use and misuse of its customers, do not give Facebook the
-information.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Personally, I would recommend to completely remove your Facebook
-account, and take back some control of your personal information.
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/how-to-protect-your-facebook-privacy-or-delete-yourself-completely&quot;&gt;According
-to The Guardian&lt;/a&gt;, it is a bit hard to find out how to request
-account removal (and not just &#39;disabling&#39;).  You need to
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/help/224562897555674?helpref=faq_content&quot;&gt;visit
-a specific Facebook page&lt;/a&gt; and click on &#39;let us know&#39; on that page
-to get to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/help/delete_account&quot;&gt;the
-real account deletion screen&lt;/a&gt;.  Perhaps something to consider?  I
-would not trust the information to really be deleted (who knows,
-perhaps NSA, GCHQ and FRA already got a copy), but it might reduce the
-exposure a bit.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;If you want to learn more about the capabilities of Cambridge
-Analytica, I recommend to see the video recording of the one hour talk
-Paul-Olivier Dehaye gave to &lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;NUUG&lt;/a&gt; last april about
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20170404-big-data-psychometric/&quot;&gt;
-Data collection, psychometric profiling and their impact on
-politics&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;And if you want to communicate with your friends and loved ones,
-use some end-to-end encrypted method like
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.signal.org/&quot;&gt;Signal&lt;/a&gt; or
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://ring.cx/&quot;&gt;Ring&lt;/a&gt;, and stop sharing your private
-messages with strangers like Facebook and Google.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>GnuCOBOL, a free platform to learn and use COBOL - nice free software</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/GnuCOBOL__a_free_platform_to_learn_and_use_COBOL___nice_free_software.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/GnuCOBOL__a_free_platform_to_learn_and_use_COBOL___nice_free_software.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2020 13:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;The curiosity got the better of me when
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://developers.slashdot.org/story/20/04/06/1424246/new-jersey-desperately-needs-cobol-programmers&quot;&gt;Slashdot
+reported&lt;/a&gt; that New Jersey was desperately looking for
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL&quot;&gt;COBOL&lt;/a&gt; programmers,
+and a few days later it was reported that
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://onezero.medium.com/ibm-rallies-cobol-engineers-to-save-overloaded-unemployment-systems-eeadf13eddce&quot;&gt;IBM
+tried to locate COBOL programmers&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I thus decided to have a look at free software alternatives to
+learn COBOL, and had the pleasure to find
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-cobol/&quot;&gt;GnuCOBOL&lt;/a&gt; was
+already &lt;a href=&quot;https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gnucobol&quot;&gt;in
+Debian&lt;/a&gt;.  It used to be called Open Cobol, and is a &quot;compiler&quot;
+transforming COBOL code to C or C++ before giving it to GCC or Visual
+Studio to build binaries.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;I managed to get in touch with upstream, and was impressed with the
+quick response, and also was happy to see a new Debian maintainer
+taking over when the original one recently asked to be replaced.  A
+new Debian upload was done as recently as yesterday.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Using the Debian package, I was able to follow a simple COBOL
+introduction and make and run simple COBOL programs.  It was fun to
+learn a new programming language.  If you want to test for yourself,
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuCOBOL&quot;&gt;the GnuCOBOL Wikipedia
+page&lt;/a&gt; have a few simple examples to get you startet.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As I do not have much experience with COBOL, I do not know how
+standard compliant it is, but it claim to pass most tests from COBOL
+test suite, which sound good to me.  It is nice to know it is possible
+to learn COBOL using software without any usage restrictions, and I am
+very happy such nice free software project as this is available.  If
+you as me is curious about COBOL, check it out.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
+activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
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 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>H, Ap, Frp og Venstre går for DNA-innsamling av hele befolkningen</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 14:15:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I går kom det nok et argument for å holde seg unna det norske
-helsevesenet.  Da annonserte et stortingsflertall, bestående av Høyre,
-Arbeiderpartiet, Fremskrittspartiet og Venstre, at de går inn for å
-samle inn og lagre DNA-prøver fra hele befolkningen i Norge til evig
-tid.  Endringen gjelder innsamlede blodprøver fra nyfødte i Norge.
-Det vil dermed ta litt tid før en har hele befolkningen, men det er
-dit vi havner gitt nok tid.  I dag er det nesten hundre prosent
-oppslutning om undersøkelsen som gjøres like etter fødselen, på
-bakgrunn av blodprøven det er snakk om å lagre, for å oppdage endel
-medfødte sykdommer.  Blodprøven lagres i dag i inntil seks år.
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Publikasjoner/Innstillinger/Stortinget/2017-2018/inns-201718-182l/?all=true&quot;&gt;Stortingets
-flertallsinnstilling&lt;/a&gt; er at tidsbegrensingen skal fjernes, og mener
-at tidsubegrenset lagring ikke vil påvirke oppslutningen om
-undersøkelsen.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Datatilsynet har ikke akkurat applaudert forslaget:&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Totalovervåkning av innbyggernes bevegelser - nei takk!</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Totaloverv_kning_av_innbyggernes_bevegelser___nei_takk_.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Totaloverv_kning_av_innbyggernes_bevegelser___nei_takk_.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2020 20:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg er blitt spurt hva jeg synes om lansering av smittestopp-appen,
+overvåkningsløsningen lansert av Folkehelseinstituttet,
+Simula-senteret og Regjeringen i dag, fulgt av klare trusler fra
+regjeringen om konsekvenser hvis befolkningen ikke tar den i bruk.
+Rekker ikke skrive noe fyldig om temaet, men det er klart for meg at
+den utraderer retten til privatliv samt utgjør en personlig
+sikkerhetsrisiko for alle som tar den i bruk.  Bare det er nok til at
+det fremstår som en svært dårlig ide å bli med på denne &quot;dugnaden&quot;.
+Det finnes andre og bedre tilnærminger enn den valgt av FHI.  Har de
+valgt sin tilnærming for å sikre seg nok et datasett i den fremtidige
+ehelse-portalen?  Potensialet for misbruk av informasjon samlet inn av
+appen er for stort, effekten på neste krise for klar og gevinsten for
+liten.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;For å si det med forhenværende leder i Datatilsynet, Georg Apenes,
+som skrev i en kronikk den gang Datatilsynet vernet
+privatsfæren at
+«&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/rent-mel-i-bilen/66333882&quot;&gt;SENTRALT
+I en liberal forestillingsverden finner vi aksept av borgerens rett
+til å kunne velge å være i fred; å være u-iakttatt, uregistrert og
+anonym&lt;/a&gt;».  Det er ikke uten grunn han startet kronikken med
+«Personvern et fremmedord i enkelte av de statsorganene som samler
+inn, oppbevarer og bruker personopplysninger».  Der har nok
+statsorganene bare blitt dårligere på 13 år.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det er jo også verdt å merke seg at personvernrådet i EU (EDPB)
+mener smittestopp-appen
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://nrkbeta.no/2020/04/16/personvernrad-i-eu-mener-norsk-app-bryter-med-viktig-personvernprinsipp/&quot;&gt;opererer
+i strid med prinsippet om dataminimering&lt;/a&gt;.  Også de ser at det
+finnes mye bedre måter å gjøre dette på.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
-
-  &lt;p&gt;«Datatilsynet mener forslaget ikke i tilstrekkelig grad
-  synliggjør hvilke etiske og personvernmessige utfordringer som må
-  diskuteres før en etablerer en nasjonal biobank med blodprøver fra
-  hele befolkningen.»&lt;/p&gt;
-  
-&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;Det er flere historier om hvordan innsamlet biologisk materiale har
-blitt brukt til andre formål enn de ble innsamlet til, og historien om
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Ql0WR/Na-ma-Folkehelsa-slette-uskyldiges-DNA-info&quot;&gt;folkehelseinstituttets
-lagring på vegne av politiet (Kripos) av innsamlet biologisk materiale
-og DNA-informasjon i strid med loven&lt;/a&gt; viser at en ikke kan være
-trygg på at lover og intensjoner beskytter de som blir berørt mot
-misbruk av slik privat og personlig informasjon.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Det er verdt å merke seg at det kan forskes på de innsamlede
-blodprøvene uten samtykke fra den det gjelder (eller foreldre når det
-gjelder barn), etter en lovendring for en stund tilbake, med mindre
-det er sendt inn skjema der en reserverer seg mot forskning uten
-samtykke.  Skjemaet er tilgjengelig fra
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.fhi.no/arkiv/publikasjoner/for-pasienter-skjema-for-reservasjo/&quot;&gt;folkehelseinstituttets
-websider&lt;/a&gt;, og jeg anbefaler, uavhengig av denne saken, varmt alle å
-sende inn skjemaet for å dokumentere hvor mange som ikke synes det er
-greit å fjerne krav om samtykke.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I tillegg bør en kreve destruering av alt biologisk materiale som
-er samlet inn om en selv, for å redusere eventuelle negative
-konsekvenser i fremtiden når materialet kommer på avveie eller blir
-brukt uten samtykke, men det er så vidt jeg vet ikke noe system for
-dette i dag.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Ny URL til den frie norske stavekontrollen</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_URL_til_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_URL_til_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2020 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Det er lenge siden jeg har sett på den norske stavekontrollen, sist
+jeg skrev om temaet var i 2016, og i mellomtiden har nettstedet
+no.speling.org forsvunnet, og både git-depotet på Alioth og
+mailman-tjenesten som hadde epostlistene for oversettelser blitt lagt
+ned.  Men bokmål og nynorsk trenger fortsatt stavekontroll, så etter
+et par purringer fra en som har lyst til å forbedre stavekontrollen
+har jeg endelig fått lagt ut ny offentlig kopi av git-depotet.  Jeg
+valgte gitlab foran github..  Siste utgave av stavekontrollen kan
+hentes ned fra
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/norwegian-language-tools/spell-norwegian&quot;&gt;https://gitlab.com/norwegian-language-tools/spell-norwegian&lt;/a&gt;.
+Ingen ny versjon i denne omgang altså, bare et nytt sted å samle
+forbedringer til den frie norske stavekontrollen. :)

 
 &lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
 til min adresse
 
 &lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
 til min adresse

-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>First rough draft Norwegian and Spanish edition of the book Made with Creative Commons</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2018 13:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;I am working on publishing yet another book related to Creative
-Commons.  This time it is a book filled with interviews and histories
-from those around the globe making a living using Creative
-Commons.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Yesterday, after many months of hard work by several volunteer
-translators, the first draft of a Norwegian Bokmål edition of the book
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://madewith.cc&quot;&gt;Made with Creative Commons from 2017&lt;/a&gt;
-was complete.  The Spanish translation is also complete, while the
-Dutch, Polish, German and Ukraine edition need a lot of work.  Get in
-touch if you want to help make those happen, or would like to
-translate into your mother tongue.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The whole book project started when
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://gwolf.org/node/4102&quot;&gt;Gunnar Wolf announced&lt;/a&gt; that he
-was going to make a Spanish edition of the book.  I noticed, and
-offered some input on how to make a book, based on my experience with
-translating the
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html&quot;&gt;Free
-Culture&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian&quot;&gt;The Debian
-Administrator&#39;s Handbook&lt;/a&gt; books to Norwegian Bokmål.  To make a
-long story short, we ended up working on a Bokmål edition, and now the
-first rough translation is complete, thanks to the hard work of
-Ole-Erik Yrvin, Ingrid Yrvin, Allan Nordhøy and myself.  The first
-proof reading is almost done, and only the second and third proof
-reading remains.  We will also need to translate the 14 figures and
-create a book cover.  Once it is done we will publish the book on
-paper, as well as in PDF, ePub and possibly Mobi formats.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The book itself originates as a manuscript on Google Docs, is
-downloaded as ODT from there and converted to Markdown using pandoc.
-The Markdown is modified by a script before is converted to DocBook
-using pandoc.  The DocBook is modified again using a script before it
-is used to create a Gettext POT file for translators.  The translated
-PO file is then combined with the earlier mentioned DocBook file to
-create a translated DocBook file, which finally is given to dblatex to
-create the final PDF.  The end result is a set of editions of the
-manuscript, one English and one for each of the translations.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The translation is conducted using
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/&quot;&gt;the
-Weblate web based translation system&lt;/a&gt;.  Please have a look there
-and get in touch if you would like to help out with proof
-reading. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Nikita version 0.5 released - updated free software archive API server</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nikita_version_0_5_released___updated_free_software_archive_API_server.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nikita_version_0_5_released___updated_free_software_archive_API_server.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 2 Mar 2020 19:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Today, after many months of development, a new release of
+&lt;ahref=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;Nikita
+Noark 5 core project&lt;/a&gt; was finally
+&lt;ahref=&quot;https://lists.nuug.no/pipermail/nikita-noark/2020-March/000519.html&quot;&gt;announced
+on the project mailing list&lt;/a&gt;.  The Nikita free software solution is
+an implementation of the Norwegian archive standard Noark 5 used by
+government offices in Norway.  These were the changes in version 0.5
+since version 0.4, see the email link above for links to a demo
+site:&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;ul&gt;
+
+  &lt;li&gt;Updated to Noark 5 versjon 5.0 API specification.
+    &lt;ul&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Changed formatting of _links from [] to {} to match IETF draft
+      on JSON HAL.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Merged Registrering og Basisregistrering in version 4 to
+      combined Registrering.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;DokumentObjekt is now subtype of ArkivEnhet.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Introducing new entity Arkivnotat.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Changed all relation keys to use /v5/ instead of /v4/.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Corrected to use new official relation keys when possible.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Renamed Sakspart to Part and connect it to Mappe, Registrering
+      and Dokumentbeskrivelse instead of only Saksmappe.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Moved Korrespondansepart connection from Journalpost to
+      Registrering.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Moved Part and Korrespondansepart from package sakarkiv to
+      arkivstruktur.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Renamed presedensstatus to presedensStatus.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Use new JSON content-type &quot;application/vnd.noark5+json&quot;.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Updated prepopulated format list to use PRONOM codes.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Implemented endpoint for system information.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Implemented national identifiers for both file and record.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;Implemented comments.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;implemented sign off.&lt;/li&gt;
+      &lt;li&gt;implemented conversion.&lt;/li&gt;
+    &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Improved/implemented OData search and paging support for more entities.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;No longer exposes attribute Dokumentobjekt.referanseDokumentfil,
+   one should use the relation in _links instead.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Corrected relation keys under
+   https://rel.arkivverket.no/noark5/v5/api/administrasjon/, replacing
+   &#39;administrasjon&#39; with &#39;admin&#39;.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Fixed several security and stability issues discovered by Coverity.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Corrected handling ETag errors, now return code 409.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Improved handling of Kryssreferanse.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed internal database model to use UUID/SystemID as primary keys
+   in tables.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed internal database table names to use package prefix.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed time zone handling for date and datetime attributes, to be
+   more according to the new definition in the API specification.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Change revoke-token to only drop token on POST requests, not GET.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Updated to newer Spring version.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed primary key and URL component for metadata code lists to
+   use the &#39;kode&#39; value instead of a SystemID.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Corrected implementation of Part and Sakspart.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed instance lists with subtypes (like .../registrering/ and
+   .../mappe/) to include the attributes and _links entries for the
+   subtype in the supertype lists.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Adjusted _links relations to make it possible to figure out the
+   entity of an instance using the self-&gt;href-&gt;relation key lookup
+   method.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Fixed several end points to make sure GET, PUT, POST and DELETE
+   match each other.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Updated DELETE endpoints to work with UUID based entity
+   identifiers.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Restructured code to use more common URL related constants in entry
+   point values and replace @RequestMapping with method specific
+   annotations.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Added first unit test code.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Updated web GUI to work with the updated API.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed integer fields, enforce them as numeric.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Rewrote and simplify metadata handling to use common service and
+   controller code instead of duplicating for each type.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Implemented the remaining metadata types.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Changed Country list source from Wikipedia to Debian iso-codes and
+   updated the list of Countries.&lt;/li&gt;
+  &lt;li&gt;Many many corrections and improvements.&lt;/li&gt;
+
+&lt;/ul&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;If free and open standardized archiving API sound interesting to
+you, please contact us on IRC
+(&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nikita&quot;&gt;#nikita on
+irc.freenode.net&lt;/a&gt;) or email
+(&lt;a href=&quot;https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark&quot;&gt;nikita-noark
+mailing list&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address


@@ -331,159 +292,188 @@ activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
        </item>
        
        <item>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Debian used in the subway info screens in Oslo, Norway</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Fri, 2 Mar 2018 13:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Today I was pleasantly surprised to discover my operating system of
-choice, Debian, was used in the info screens on the subway stations.
-While passing Nydalen subway station in Oslo, Norway, I discovered the
-info screen booting with some text scrolling.  I was not quick enough
-with my camera to be able to record a video of the scrolling boot
-screen, but I did get a photo from when the boot got stuck with a
-corrupt file system:
-
-&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg&quot; alt=&quot;[photo of subway info screen]&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;While I am happy to see Debian used more places, some details of the
-content on the screen worries me.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The image show the version booting is &#39;Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid&#39;,
-indicating that this is based on code taken from Debian Unstable/Sid
-after Debian Etch (version 4) was released 2007-04-08 and before
-Debian Lenny (version 5) was released 2009-02-14.  Since Lenny Debian
-has released version 6 (Squeeze) 2011-02-06, 7 (Wheezy) 2013-05-04, 8
-(Jessie) 2015-04-25 and 9 (Stretch) 2017-06-15, according to
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history&quot;&gt;a Debian
-version history on Wikpedia&lt;/a&gt;.  This mean the system is running
-around 10 year old code, with no security fixes from the vendor for
-many years.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;This is not the first time I discover the Oslo subway company,
-Ruter, running outdated software.  In 2012,
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Er_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_uten_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_.html&quot;&gt;I
-discovered the ticket vending machines were running Windows 2000&lt;/a&gt;,
-and this was
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fortsatt_ingen_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_for_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_.html&quot;&gt;still
-the case in 2016&lt;/a&gt;.  Given the response from the responsible people
-in 2016, I would assume the machines are still running unpatched
-Windows 2000.  Thus, an unpatched Debian setup come as no surprise.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The photo is made available under the license terms
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/&quot;&gt;Creative Commons
-4.0 Attribution International (CC BY 4.0)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Blockchain and IoT articles accepted into Records Management Journal</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Blockchain_and_IoT_articles_accepted_into_Records_Management_Journal.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Blockchain_and_IoT_articles_accepted_into_Records_Management_Journal.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 09:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;On Tuesday, two scietific articles we have been working on for a
+while, was finally accepted for publication into
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.emerald.com/insight/publication/issn/0956-5698&quot;&gt;Records
+Management Journal&lt;/a&gt;.  Still waiting for the assigned DOI urls to
+start working, but you can have a look at the LaTeX originals here.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The first article is
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2020-02-25-rmj-iot-record-keeping.pdf&quot;&gt;A
+record-keeping approach to managing IoT-data for government
+agencies&lt;/a&gt;&quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0050&quot;&gt;DOI
+10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0050&lt;a/&gt;) by Thomas Sødring, Petter Reinholdtsen
+and David Massey, and sketches some approaches for storing measurement
+data (aka Internet of Things sensor data) in a archive, thus providing
+a well defined mechanism for screening and deletion of the information &lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;The second article is
+&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2020-02-25-rmj-block-chain-record-keeping.pdf&quot;&gt;Publishing
+and using record-keeping structural information in a blockchain&lt;/a&gt;&quot;
+(&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0056&quot;&gt;DOI
+10.1108/RMJ-09-2019-0056&lt;/a&gt;) by Thomas Sødring, Petter Reinholdtsen
+and Svein Ølnes, where we describe a way for third parties to validate
+authenticity and thus improve trust in the records kept in a
+archive.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

+
+&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update 2020-04-26&lt;/strong&gt;: Initially managed to swap the
+DOI numbers.  Fixed it.&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>The SysVinit upstream project just migrated to git</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_SysVinit_upstream_project_just_migrated_to_git.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_SysVinit_upstream_project_just_migrated_to_git.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Sun, 18 Feb 2018 09:20:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;Surprising as it might sound, there are still computers using the
-traditional Sys V init system, and there probably will be until
-systemd start working on Hurd and FreeBSD.
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/sysvinit&quot;&gt;The upstream
-project still exist&lt;/a&gt;, though, and up until today, the upstream
-source was available from Savannah via subversion.  I am happy to
-report that this just changed.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The upstream source is now in Git, and consist of three
-repositories:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;ul&gt;
+               <title>Redaksjon på plass for Noark 5 tjenestegrensesnitt</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Redaksjon_p__plass_for_Noark_5_tjenestegrensesnitt.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Redaksjon_p__plass_for_Noark_5_tjenestegrensesnitt.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 5 Feb 2020 14:45:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Arbeidet med å lage et godt, fritt og åpent standardisert maskinelt
+grensesnitt for arkivering, med tilhørende fri
+programvareimplementasjon fortsetter.  Jeg snakker om
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arkivverket/noark5-tjenestegrensesnitt-standard&quot;&gt;Noark
+5 Tjenestegrensesnitt&lt;/a&gt; og
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;Nikita&lt;/a&gt;.
+Siste nytt etter
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20200127-noark-seminar/&quot;&gt;seminaret
+for noen dager siden&lt;/a&gt;, er vi i Nikita-prosjektet har fått beskjed
+fra Arkivverket at det blir satt ned en redaksjon for å videreutvikle
+spesifikasjonen.  Redaksjonen består av Mona Danielsen og Anne Sofie
+Knutsen ved arkivverket, Thomas Sødring ved OsloMet, og meg selv fra
+NUUG.  De to sistenevnte tar seg av de åpenbare forbedringene, mens
+hele redaksjonen diskuterer tvilstilfeller.  Jeg håper dette vil bidra
+til at vi lykkes i å gjøre denne protokollspesifikasjonen så entydig
+og klar at den vil bidra til et velfungerende marked for
+arkivsystemer, og sikre at programmer som trenger å snakke med
+arkivsystemet kan snakke med enhver implementasjon av
+API-spesifikasjonen.  Nikita er den første implementasjonen, men det
+bør blir flere.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Det gjenstår riktig nok endel før vi er i mål, selv om svært mye
+allerede er på plass.  Med innspill og forslag til forbedringer fra
+alle som vil ha et leverandøruavhengig og fullstendig
+datamaskinlesbart grensesnitt til arkivet, så tror jeg vi vil
+lykkes.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit.git&quot;&gt;sysvinit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit/insserv.git&quot;&gt;insserv&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit/startpar.git&quot;&gt;startpar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-
-&lt;/ul&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Artikkel om Noark 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt og Nikita i Arkivråd nummer 3 for 2019</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Noark_5_Tjenestegrensesnitt_og_Nikita_i_Arkivr_d_nummer_3_for_2019.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Noark_5_Tjenestegrensesnitt_og_Nikita_i_Arkivr_d_nummer_3_for_2019.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2019 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Like før julaften ble en artikkel jeg har skrevet om vedlikehold av
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/arkivverket/noark5-tjenestegrensesnitt-standard&quot;&gt;Noark
+5 Tjenestegrensesnitt&lt;/a&gt; og Nikita publisert i &lt;a
+href=&quot;https://www.arkivrad.no/arkivrad&quot;&gt;tidsskriftet Arkivråd&lt;/a&gt;.
+Det er basert på
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pen_og_gjennomsiktig_vedlikehold_av_spesifikasjonen_for_Noark_5_Tjenestegrensesnitt.html&quot;&gt;min bloggpost
+om samme tema&lt;/a&gt; som ble publisert 2019-03-11.  Jeg oppdaget nettopp
+at nettsiden til tidsskriftet Arkivråd er oppdatert med siste utgave,
+og artikkelen dermed er tilgjengelig for alle. Du finner den i
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arkivrad.no/sites/arkivrad/files/arkivrad_03_2019_nett.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF-en
+til nummer 2019/3 på side 30-33&lt;/a&gt;.  Jeg håper leserne av
+tidsskriftet får lyst til å sjekke ut tjenestegrensesnittet og at
+artikkelen vil gjøre det enklere for flere å bidra til en enda bedre,
+klarere og mer entydig API-spesifikasjon.  Det kan gjøre at
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;arkivsystemet
+Nikita&lt;/a&gt; kan bli enda bedre når spesifikasjonen forbedres.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;I do not really spend much time on the project these days, and I
-has mostly retired, but found it best to migrate the source to a good
-version control system to help those willing to move it forward.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;
+</description>
+       </item>
+       
+       <item>
+               <title>Meningsløst, men for hvem...</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Meningsl_st__men_for_hvem___.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Meningsl_st__men_for_hvem___.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Wed, 25 Dec 2019 10:35:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;En historie som har betydd endel for meg, og som jeg av og til
+tenker på når hverdagen tynger, ble så vidt jeg har klart å finne ut,
+skrevet av &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Eiseley&quot;&gt;Loren
+Eiseley&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star_Thrower&quot;&gt;i
+flere ulike varianter&lt;/a&gt;.  På norsk tror jeg den går under navnet
+«Gutten og sjøstjernen», og jeg fant en oversettelse av en utgave av den
+hos
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://no.quora.com/Hva-er-din-favoritthistorie&quot;&gt;Quora&lt;/a&gt;.
+Fant også &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qClChUdlfI&quot;&gt;en
+filmatisering&lt;/a&gt;, men den versjonen jeg liker best fant jeg
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/56782.Loren_Eiseley&quot;&gt;hos
+Goodreads&lt;/a&gt;.  Jeg oversatte den utgaven til norsk i går, og har lyst
+til å dele den med deg:
+
+&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mens jeg tok en pause fra skrivingen og vandret på en
+øde strand ved daggry, så jeg en gutt i det fjerne bøye seg ned og
+kaste noe mens han vandret mot meg over den endeløse stranden.  Da han
+kom nærmere, kunne jeg se at han kastet sjøstjerner, som var etterlatt
+i sanden av tidevannet, tilbake i havet. Da han var nær nok spurte jeg
+ham hvorfor han jobbet så hardt på denne merkelige oppgaven. Han sa at
+solen snart ville stå opp og tørke sjøstjernene slik at de ville
+dø.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Jeg sa til ham at dette var helt meningsløst.  Det var kilometer på
+kilometer med strand, og det lå sjøstjerner hele veien.  En person
+alene kunne ikke gjøre noen forskjell.  Han smilte da han plukket opp
+neste sjøstjerne. Mens han kastet den så langt ut i havet som han
+klarte sa han, «for denne gjør det en forskjell».  Jeg droppet
+skrivingen og tilbrakte resten av morgenen med å kaste
+sjøstjerner.&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;- Loren Eiseley&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;/blockquote&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Kanskje noe du også kan ha glede av å tenke på når ting virker
+håpløst?&lt;/p&gt;
+
+&lt;p&gt;Teksten er gjengitt og oversatt basert på utgaven på Good Read,
+uten tillatelse fra noen andre enn meg selv.  Jeg håper på tilgivelse,
+hvis det er et problem for noen, da det er gjort i beste mening.  Hvis
+eventuell rettighetshaver tar kontakt vil jeg fjerne teksten og i
+stedet legge ut henvendelsen der teksten kreves fjernet.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>
 </description>
        </item>
        
        <item>

-               <title>Using VLC to stream bittorrent sources</title>
-               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_VLC_to_stream_bittorrent_sources.html</link>
-               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_VLC_to_stream_bittorrent_sources.html</guid>
-                <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 08:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
-               <description>&lt;p&gt;A few days ago, a new major version of
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.videolan.org/&quot;&gt;VLC&lt;/a&gt; was announced, and I
-decided to check out if it now supported streaming over
-&lt;a href=&quot;http://bittorrent.org/&quot;&gt;bittorrent&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://webtorrent.io&quot;&gt;webtorrent&lt;/a&gt;.  Bittorrent is one of
-the most efficient ways to distribute large files on the Internet, and
-Webtorrent is a variant of Bittorrent using
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://webrtc.org&quot;&gt;WebRTC&lt;/a&gt; as its transport channel,
-allowing web pages to stream and share files using the same technique.
-The network protocols are similar but not identical, so a client
-supporting one of them can not talk to a client supporting the other.
-I was a bit surprised with what I discovered when I started to look.
-Looking at
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.videolan.org/vlc/releases/3.0.0.html&quot;&gt;the release
-notes&lt;/a&gt; did not help answering this question, so I started searching
-the web.  I found several news articles from 2013, most of them
-tracing the news from Torrentfreak
-(&quot;&lt;a href=https://torrentfreak.com/open-source-giant-vlc-mulls-bittorrent-support-130211/&quot;&gt;Open
-Source Giant VLC Mulls BitTorrent Streaming Support&lt;/a&gt;&quot;), about a
-initiative to pay someone to create a VLC patch for bittorrent
-support.  To figure out what happend with this initiative, I headed
-over to the #videolan IRC channel and asked if there were some bug or
-feature request tickets tracking such feature.  I got an answer from
-lead developer Jean-Babtiste Kempf, telling me that there was a patch
-but neither he nor anyone else knew where it was.  So I searched a bit
-more, and came across an independent
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent&quot;&gt;VLC plugin to add
-bittorrent support&lt;/a&gt;, created by Johan Gunnarsson in 2016/2017.
-Again according to Jean-Babtiste, this is not the patch he was talking
-about.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;Anyway, to test the plugin, I made a working Debian package from
-the git repository, with some modifications.  After installing this
-package, I could stream videos from
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.archive.org/&quot;&gt;The Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt; using VLC
-commands like this:&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
-vlc https://archive.org/download/LoveNest/LoveNest_archive.torrent
-&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;The plugin is supposed to handle magnet links too, but since The
-Internet Archive do not have magnet links and I did not want to spend
-time tracking down another source, I have not tested it.  It can take
-quite a while before the video start playing without any indication of
-what is going on from VLC.  It took 10-20 seconds when I measured it.
-Some times the plugin seem unable to find the correct video file to
-play, and show the metadata XML file name in the VLC status line.  I
-have no idea why.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I have created a &lt;a href=&quot;https://bugs.debian.org/890360&quot;&gt;request for
-a new package in Debian (RFP)&lt;/a&gt; and
-&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent/issues/1&quot;&gt;asked if
-the upstream author is willing to help make this happen&lt;/a&gt;.  Now we
-wait to see what come out of this.  I do not want to maintain a
-package that is not maintained upstream, nor do I really have time to
-maintain more packages myself, so I might leave it at this.  But I
-really hope someone step up to do the packaging, and hope upstream is
-still maintaining the source.  If you want to help, please update the
-RFP request or the upstream issue.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-&lt;p&gt;I have not found any traces of webtorrent support for VLC.&lt;/p&gt;
+               <title>Artikkel om Nikita i Arkheion nummer 2019/2</title>
+               <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Nikita_i_Arkheion_nummer_2019_2.html</link>
+               <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Artikkel_om_Nikita_i_Arkheion_nummer_2019_2.html</guid>
+                <pubDate>Mon, 9 Dec 2019 15:05:00 +0100</pubDate>
+               <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg hadde i dag gleden av å oppdage at en artikkel om
+&lt;a href=&quot;https://gitlab.com/OsloMet-ABI/nikita-noark5-core/&quot;&gt;arkivsystemet
+Nikita&lt;/a&gt; som vi skrev i sommer, nå er publisert i
+&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arkheion.no/&quot;&gt;Arkheion, fagtidsskrift for kommunial
+arkivsektor&lt;/a&gt;.  Du finner artikkelen på side 30-33 i nummer 2019/2,
+PDF kan lastes ned fra nettstedet til tidsskriftet.  Kanskje
+publiseringen kan føre til at noen flere får øynene opp for verdien av
+et åpent standardisert API for arkivering og søk i arkivet.&lt;/p&gt;

 
 

-&lt;p&gt;As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
+&lt;p&gt;Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
+det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
+til min adresse
+&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&quot;&gt;15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
+Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)&lt;/p&gt;

 </description>
        </item>
        
 </description>
        </item>