- <title>S3QL, a locally mounted cloud file system - nice free software</title>
- <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/S3QL__a_locally_mounted_cloud_file_system___nice_free_software.html</link>
- <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/S3QL__a_locally_mounted_cloud_file_system___nice_free_software.html</guid>
- <pubDate>Wed, 9 Apr 2014 11:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
- <description><p>For a while now, I have been looking for a sensible offsite backup
-solution for use at home. My requirements are simple, it must be
-cheap and locally encrypted (in other words, I keep the encryption
-keys, the storage provider do not have access to my private files).
-One idea me and my friends had many years ago, before the cloud
-storage providers showed up, was to use Google mail as storage,
-writing a Linux block device storing blocks as emails in the mail
-service provided by Google, and thus get heaps of free space. On top
-of this one can add encryption, RAID and volume management to have
-lots of (fairly slow, I admit that) cheap and encrypted storage. But
-I never found time to implement such system. But the last few weeks I
-have looked at a system called
-<a href="https://bitbucket.org/nikratio/s3ql/">S3QL</a>, a locally
-mounted network backed file system with the features I need.</p>
-
-<p>S3QL is a fuse file system with a local cache and cloud storage,
-handling several different storage providers, any with Amazon S3,
-Google Drive or OpenStack API. There are heaps of such storage
-providers. S3QL can also use a local directory as storage, which
-combined with sshfs allow for file storage on any ssh server. S3QL
-include support for encryption, compression, de-duplication, snapshots
-and immutable file systems, allowing me to mount the remote storage as
-a local mount point, look at and use the files as if they were local,
-while the content is stored in the cloud as well. This allow me to
-have a backup that should survive fire. The file system can not be
-shared between several machines at the same time, as only one can
-mount it at the time, but any machine with the encryption key and
-access to the storage service can mount it if it is unmounted.</p>
-
-<p>It is simple to use. I'm using it on Debian Wheezy, where the
-package is included already. So to get started, run <tt>apt-get
-install s3ql</tt>. Next, pick a storage provider. I ended up picking
-Greenqloud, after reading their nice recipe on
-<a href="https://greenqloud.zendesk.com/entries/44611757-How-To-Use-S3QL-to-mount-a-StorageQloud-bucket-on-Debian-Wheezy">how
-to use S3QL with their Amazon S3 service</a>, because I trust the laws
-in Iceland more than those in USA when it come to keeping my personal
-data safe and private, and thus would rather spend money on a company
-in Iceland. Another nice recipe is available from the article
-<a href="http://www.admin-magazine.com/HPC/Articles/HPC-Cloud-Storage">S3QL
-Filesystem for HPC Storage</a> by Jeff Layton in the HPC section of
-Admin magazine. When the provider is picked, figure out how to get
-the API key needed to connect to the storage API. With Greencloud,
-the key did not show up until I had added payment details to my
-account.</p>
-
-<p>Armed with the API access details, it is time to create the file
-system. First, create a new bucket in the cloud. This bucket is the
-file system storage area. I picked a bucket name reflecting the
-machine that was going to store data there, but any name will do.
-I'll refer to it as <tt>bucket-name</tt> below. In addition, one need
-the API login and password, and a locally created password. Store it
-all in ~root/.s3ql/authinfo2 like this:
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-[s3c]
-storage-url: s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name
-backend-login: API-login
-backend-password: API-password
-fs-passphrase: local-password
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>I create my local passphrase using <tt>pwget 50</tt> or similar,
-but any sensible way to create a fairly random password should do it.
-Armed with these details, it is now time to run mkfs, entering the API
-details and password to create it:</p>
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# mkdir -m 700 /var/lib/s3ql-cache
-# mkfs.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \
- --ssl s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name
-Enter backend login:
-Enter backend password:
-Before using S3QL, make sure to read the user's guide, especially
-the 'Important Rules to Avoid Loosing Data' section.
-Enter encryption password:
-Confirm encryption password:
-Generating random encryption key...
-Creating metadata tables...
-Dumping metadata...
-..objects..
-..blocks..
-..inodes..
-..inode_blocks..
-..symlink_targets..
-..names..
-..contents..
-..ext_attributes..
-Compressing and uploading metadata...
-Wrote 0.00 MB of compressed metadata.
-# </pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>The next step is mounting the file system to make the storage available.
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# mount.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \
- --ssl --allow-root s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name /s3ql
-Using 4 upload threads.
-Downloading and decompressing metadata...
-Reading metadata...
-..objects..
-..blocks..
-..inodes..
-..inode_blocks..
-..symlink_targets..
-..names..
-..contents..
-..ext_attributes..
-Mounting filesystem...
-# df -h /s3ql
-Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
-s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name 1.0T 0 1.0T 0% /s3ql
-#
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>The file system is now ready for use. I use rsync to store my
-backups in it, and as the metadata used by rsync is downloaded at
-mount time, no network traffic (and storage cost) is triggered by
-running rsync. To unmount, one should not use the normal umount
-command, as this will not flush the cache to the cloud storage, but
-instead running the umount.s3ql command like this:
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# umount.s3ql /s3ql
-#
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>There is a fsck command available to check the file system and
-correct any problems detected. This can be used if the local server
-crashes while the file system is mounted, to reset the "already
-mounted" flag. This is what it look like when processing a working
-file system:</p>
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# fsck.s3ql --force --ssl s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name
-Using cached metadata.
-File system seems clean, checking anyway.
-Checking DB integrity...
-Creating temporary extra indices...
-Checking lost+found...
-Checking cached objects...
-Checking names (refcounts)...
-Checking contents (names)...
-Checking contents (inodes)...
-Checking contents (parent inodes)...
-Checking objects (reference counts)...
-Checking objects (backend)...
-..processed 5000 objects so far..
-..processed 10000 objects so far..
-..processed 15000 objects so far..
-Checking objects (sizes)...
-Checking blocks (referenced objects)...
-Checking blocks (refcounts)...
-Checking inode-block mapping (blocks)...
-Checking inode-block mapping (inodes)...
-Checking inodes (refcounts)...
-Checking inodes (sizes)...
-Checking extended attributes (names)...
-Checking extended attributes (inodes)...
-Checking symlinks (inodes)...
-Checking directory reachability...
-Checking unix conventions...
-Checking referential integrity...
-Dropping temporary indices...
-Backing up old metadata...
-Dumping metadata...
-..objects..
-..blocks..
-..inodes..
-..inode_blocks..
-..symlink_targets..
-..names..
-..contents..
-..ext_attributes..
-Compressing and uploading metadata...
-Wrote 0.89 MB of compressed metadata.
-#
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>Thanks to the cache, working on files that fit in the cache is very
-quick, about the same speed as local file access. Uploading large
-amount of data is to me limited by the bandwidth out of and into my
-house. Uploading 685 MiB with a 100 MiB cache gave me 305 kiB/s,
-which is very close to my upload speed, and downloading the same
-Debian installation ISO gave me 610 kiB/s, close to my download speed.
-Both were measured using <tt>dd</tt>. So for me, the bottleneck is my
-network, not the file system code. I do not know what a good cache
-size would be, but suspect that the cache should e larger than your
-working set.</p>
-
-<p>I mentioned that only one machine can mount the file system at the
-time. If another machine try, it is told that the file system is
-busy:</p>
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# mount.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \
- --ssl --allow-root s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name /s3ql
-Using 8 upload threads.
-Backend reports that fs is still mounted elsewhere, aborting.
-#
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>The file content is uploaded when the cache is full, while the
-metadata is uploaded once every 24 hour by default. To ensure the
-file system content is flushed to the cloud, one can either umount the
-file system, or ask S3QL to flush the cache and metadata using
-s3qlctrl:
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# s3qlctrl upload-meta /s3ql
-# s3qlctrl flushcache /s3ql
-#
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>If you are curious about how much space your data uses in the
-cloud, and how much compression and deduplication cut down on the
-storage usage, you can use s3qlstat on the mounted file system to get
-a report:</p>
-
-<p><blockquote><pre>
-# s3qlstat /s3ql
-Directory entries: 9141
-Inodes: 9143
-Data blocks: 8851
-Total data size: 22049.38 MB
-After de-duplication: 21955.46 MB (99.57% of total)
-After compression: 21877.28 MB (99.22% of total, 99.64% of de-duplicated)
-Database size: 2.39 MB (uncompressed)
-(some values do not take into account not-yet-uploaded dirty blocks in cache)
-#
-</pre></blockquote></p>
-
-<p>I mentioned earlier that there are several possible suppliers of
-storage. I did not try to locate them all, but am aware of at least
-<a href="https://www.greenqloud.com/">Greenqloud</a>,
-<a href="http://drive.google.com/">Google Drive</a>,
-<a href="http://aws.amazon.com/s3/">Amazon S3 web serivces</a>,
-<a href="http://www.rackspace.com/">Rackspace</a> and
-<a href="http://crowncloud.net/">Crowncloud</A>. The latter even
-accept payment in Bitcoin. Pick one that suit your need. Some of
-them provide several GiB of free storage, but the prize models are
-quire different and you will have to figure out what suit you
-best.</p>
-
-<p>While researching this blog post, I had a look at research papers
-and posters discussing the S3QL file system. There are several, which
-told me that the file system is getting a critical check by the
-science community and increased my confidence in using it. One nice
-poster is titled
-"<a href="http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/adtsc/publications/science_highlights_2013/docs/pg68_69.pdf">An
-Innovative Parallel Cloud Storage System using OpenStack’s SwiftObject
-Store and Transformative Parallel I/O Approach</a>" by Hsing-Bung
-Chen, Benjamin McClelland, David Sherrill, Alfred Torrez, Parks Fields
-and Pamela Smith. Please have a look.</p>
-
-<p>Given my problems with different file systems earlier, I decided to
-check out the mounted S3QL file system to see if it would be usable as
-a home directory (in other word, that it provided POSIX semantics when
-it come to locking and umask handling etc). Running
-<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Testing_if_a_file_system_can_be_used_for_home_directories___.html">my
-test code to check file system semantics</a>, I was happy to discover that
-no error was found. So the file system can be used for home
-directories, if one chooses to do so.</p>
-
-<p>If you do not want a locally file system, and want something that
-work without the Linux fuse file system, I would like to mention the
-<a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/">Tarsnap service</a>, which also
-provide locally encrypted backup using a command line client. It have
-a nicer access control system, where one can split out read and write
-access, allowing some systems to write to the backup and others to
-only read from it.</p>
-
-<p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
-activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
-<b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
+ <title>Mer detaljert OEP-statisikk for 2014 over journalførte "gamle" dokumenter</title>
+ <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mer_detaljert_OEP_statisikk_for_2014_over_journalf_rte__gamle__dokumenter.html</link>
+ <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mer_detaljert_OEP_statisikk_for_2014_over_journalf_rte__gamle__dokumenter.html</guid>
+ <pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2015 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
+ <description><p>For to dager siden la jeg ut
+<a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Over_et_halvt__r_f_r_offentlig_korrespondanse_journalf_res___statistikk_for_2014.html">litt
+statistikk</a> for <a href="https://www.oep.no/">Offentlig Elektronisk
+Postjournal</a> som viste hvor stor andel av postjournalen til ulike
+instanser som hadde mer enn 180 dager mellom oppført dokumentdato og
+journalføringsdato (liggetid). Det var stor variasjon, men det er
+uklart for meg hva det kommer av. Noe er åpenbart feilført, som
+<a href="https://oep.no/search/resultSingle.html?journalPostId=10864390">sykepleiertilbakekallingen
+skrevet i år 7</a>, mens andre ser ut til å være reelt gamle som
+<a href="https://oep.no/search/resultSingle.html?journalPostId=11221422">avleveringslista
+fra 2001</a> som ser ut til å være fra et skippertak for å få arkivert
+gamle dokumenter. Men etter kommentarer fra leserne innså jeg at det
+vil være nyttig å dele statistikken inngående og utgående dokumenter,
+samt interne notater.</p>
+
+<p>Her er samme statistikk for 2014 som for to dager siden, men delt
+opp i tre ulike kategorier. Her kan en både se hvem som er flinke til
+å journalføre egenproduserte dokumenter slik at liggetiden er mindre
+enn 180 dager, men også hvem som ikke lager interne notater eller i
+hvert fall ikke publiserer informasjon om dem på Offentlig Elektronisk
+Postjournal. Jeg må si at jeg er veldig imponert over Fylkesmannen i
+Oslo og Akershus, som ser ut til å ha kontroll over arkiveringen
+sin.</p>
+
+<table border="1">
+<tr><th colspan="3">Utgående</th><th colspan="3">Innkommende</th><th colspan="3">Annet</th><th rowspan="2">Instans</th></tr>
+<tr><th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
+<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
+<th>%</th><th># > 180d liggetid</th><th>Totalt</th>
+</tr>
+<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 16692</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 31778</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1009</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1140</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 5</td><td> 2343</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>Medietilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 14</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 3</td><td> 186</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 1</td><td> 1204</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 6</td><td> 1165</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 16</td><td> 485</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Alta</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 2</td><td> 10618</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 35</td><td> 11608</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 4</td><td> 1412</td><td>Lotteri- og stiftelsestilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.0</td><td> 7</td><td> 9156</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 16</td><td> 7997</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 2</td><td> 136</td><td>Statens landbruksforvaltning</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1141</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 1</td><td> 3758</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 1</td><td> 120</td><td>Norsk kulturråd</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 1709</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 14</td><td> 3072</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Konkurransetilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 1814</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 9</td><td> 2701</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalt organ for kvalitet i utdanningen</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 3</td><td> 2491</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 25</td><td> 5010</td><td> 7.4</td><td> 15</td><td> 202</td><td>Direktoratet for mineralforvaltning med Bergmesteren for Svalbard</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 5</td><td> 3773</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 85</td><td> 6749</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 7</td><td> 2278</td><td>Forsvarsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 8</td><td> 6799</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 31</td><td> 14139</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 12</td><td>Finansdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 10</td><td> 5143</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 14</td><td> 7507</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 4</td><td> 198</td><td>Statens jernbanetilsyn</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 13</td><td> 7057</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 3</td><td> 12154</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 3</td><td> 1222</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Østfold</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 16</td><td> 12382</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 20</td><td> 13510</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 13</td><td> 475</td><td>Direktoratet for byggkvalitet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.1</td><td> 62</td><td> 39959</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 96</td><td> 2721</td><td> 6.2</td><td> 40</td><td> 643</td><td>Justervesenet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 1</td><td> 255</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 5</td><td> 242</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 7</td><td> 113</td><td>Statens reindriftsforvaltning</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 9</td><td> 2605</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 12</td><td> 3464</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 3</td><td>Datatilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 10</td><td> 2873</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 15</td><td> 7770</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statsministerens kontor</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 11</td><td> 3415</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 29</td><td> 6875</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Petroleumstilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 24</td><td> 7058</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 105</td><td> 12406</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 13</td><td> 1446</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Finnmark</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 112</td><td> 34376</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 63</td><td> 32452</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 29</td><td> 772</td><td>Landbruksdirektoratet Oslo</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.3</td><td> 378</td><td> 97805</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 337</td><td> 72449</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 43</td><td> 726</td><td>Arbeidstilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 6161</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 73</td><td> 11750</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 30</td><td> 502</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 26</td><td> 6315</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 50</td><td> 12399</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vest-Agder</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 30</td><td> 6147</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 44</td><td> 11971</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 68</td><td> 3308</td><td>Barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.4</td><td> 58</td><td> 13614</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 135</td><td> 24906</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 2</td><td> 181</td><td>Luftfartstilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 18</td><td> 3582</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 28</td><td> 4227</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens strålevern</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 32</td><td> 5617</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 22</td><td> 11219</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 10</td><td> 677</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sogn og Fjordane</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 42</td><td> 8092</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 71</td><td> 13955</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 20</td><td> 683</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Vestfold</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 51</td><td> 9369</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 379</td><td> 20097</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 127</td><td> 8208</td><td>Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.5</td><td> 131</td><td> 26078</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 288</td><td> 40744</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 169</td><td> 8720</td><td>Fiskeridirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 8</td><td> 1196</td><td> 2.8</td><td> 63</td><td> 2218</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 4</td><td> 869</td><td>Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 21</td><td> 3346</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 52</td><td> 8466</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Oljedirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 46</td><td> 6829</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 31</td><td> 12569</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Politidirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.6</td><td> 212</td><td> 31652</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 91</td><td> 40008</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 134</td><td> 2737</td><td>Arkivverket</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 55</td><td> 7146</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 190</td><td> 18453</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 17</td><td> 6826</td><td>Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 65</td><td> 8775</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 28</td><td> 9163</td><td> 8.8</td><td> 3</td><td> 34</td><td>Brønnøysundregistrene</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 76</td><td> 10608</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 155</td><td> 17370</td><td> 3.4</td><td> 20</td><td> 586</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Troms</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 133</td><td> 16654</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 361</td><td> 28621</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 343</td><td> 5260</td><td>Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.7</td><td> 259</td><td> 35560</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 314</td><td> 42109</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 359</td><td> 27705</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region vest</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 6</td><td> 737</td><td> 1.2</td><td> 10</td><td> 779</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 22</td><td> 2712</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 29</td><td> 7795</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 2</td><td> 270</td><td>Forbrukerombudet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 26</td><td> 2991</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 40</td><td> 4980</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Sysselmannen på Svalbard</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 36</td><td> 4024</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 27</td><td> 7660</td><td>50.0</td><td> 1</td><td> 2</td><td>Landbruks- og matdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 75</td><td> 8834</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 77</td><td> 10190</td><td>16.2</td><td> 183</td><td> 1127</td><td>Norsk Filminstitutt</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.8</td><td> 499</td><td> 57720</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 311</td><td> 61184</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 514</td><td> 32577</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region øst</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 0.9</td><td> 45</td><td> 4578</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 35</td><td> 9186</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 60</td><td>Olje- og energidepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 56</td><td> 5121</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 54</td><td> 5316</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 14</td><td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 71</td><td> 6736</td><td> 0.1</td><td> 29</td><td> 17332</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.0</td><td> 71</td><td> 6738</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 32</td><td> 12467</td><td>10.6</td><td> 40</td><td> 374</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.1</td><td> 143</td><td> 12363</td><td> 0.2</td><td> 54</td><td> 24540</td><td> 6.4</td><td> 159</td><td> 2455</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hordaland</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.1</td><td> 298</td><td> 25798</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 261</td><td> 29618</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 407</td><td> 18761</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region midt</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 37</td><td> 2870</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 63</td><td> 6227</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Havforskningsinstituttet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 99</td><td> 7791</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 65</td><td> 14762</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 1</td><td>Samferdselsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.2</td><td> 157</td><td> 12292</td><td> 4.6</td><td> 701</td><td> 15117</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 265</td><td> 10381</td><td>Statens vegvesen Vegdirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 12</td><td> 920</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 11</td><td> 1244</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kunst i offentlige rom</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 215</td><td> 15828</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 186</td><td> 28164</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Finanstilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.3</td><td> 302</td><td> 22933</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 90</td><td> 23240</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 398</td><td> 15231</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region nord</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.4</td><td> 25</td><td> 1715</td><td> 6.1</td><td> 133</td><td> 2168</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Nasjonalbiblioteket</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.5</td><td> 98</td><td> 6156</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 20</td><td> 20593</td><td> 4.1</td><td> 40</td><td> 970</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Nordland</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.6</td><td> 18</td><td> 1125</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 49</td><td> 1528</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.6</td><td> 60</td><td> 3554</td><td> 1.4</td><td> 68</td><td> 4737</td><td> 7.9</td><td> 32</td><td> 404</td><td>Statens lånekasse for utdanning</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.6</td><td> 134</td><td> 8362</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 60</td><td> 14685</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 16</td><td> 834</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Buskerud</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.7</td><td> 91</td><td> 5179</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 43</td><td> 10584</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 20</td><td> 972</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Hedmark</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.8</td><td> 80</td><td> 4247</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 51</td><td> 5598</td><td> 3.4</td><td> 13</td><td> 378</td><td>Vox, nasjonalt fagorgan for kompetansepolitikk</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 1.9</td><td> 724</td><td> 37954</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 295</td><td> 40382</td><td> 2.7</td><td> 875</td><td> 32017</td><td>Statens vegvesen Region sør</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.1</td><td> 5</td><td> 230</td><td> 3.9</td><td> 11</td><td> 279</td><td> 5.4</td><td> 6</td><td> 111</td><td>Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.1</td><td> 197</td><td> 9135</td><td> 3.4</td><td> 648</td><td> 19009</td><td>10.3</td><td> 880</td><td> 8482</td><td>Forsvarsbygg</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.2</td><td> 146</td><td> 6439</td><td> 2.9</td><td> 201</td><td> 6800</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 121</td><td> 1710</td><td>Statistisk sentralbyrå</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.2</td><td> 600</td><td> 26724</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 493</td><td> 26246</td><td>12.8</td><td>1022</td><td> 7925</td><td>Direktoratet for samfunnssikkerhet og beredskap</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 61</td><td> 2648</td><td> 3.7</td><td> 104</td><td> 2758</td><td>14.4</td><td> 310</td><td> 2147</td><td>Departementenes sikkerhets- og serviceorganisasjon</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.3</td><td> 166</td><td> 7039</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 61</td><td> 14467</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Kulturdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.4</td><td> 159</td><td> 6438</td><td> 0.4</td><td> 57</td><td> 12599</td><td> 2.0</td><td> 88</td><td> 4365</td><td>Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 122</td><td> 4630</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 66</td><td> 9346</td><td> 1.1</td><td> 6</td><td> 507</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Aust-Agder</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.6</td><td> 238</td><td> 9078</td><td> 0.5</td><td> 85</td><td> 15926</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Kunnskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 53</td><td> 1924</td><td> 4.8</td><td> 98</td><td> 2025</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Statens pensjonskasse</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.7</td><td> 385</td><td> 14079</td><td> 1.6</td><td> 225</td><td> 13259</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 99</td><td> 1287</td><td>Post- og teletilsynet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.8</td><td> 57</td><td> 2022</td><td> 3.5</td><td> 125</td><td> 3557</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Direktoratet for økonomistyring</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 2.9</td><td> 92</td><td> 3087</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 31</td><td> 4294</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 14</td><td>Domstoladministrasjonen</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.0</td><td> 53</td><td> 1745</td><td> 4.0</td><td> 87</td><td> 2147</td><td> 4.7</td><td> 9</td><td> 190</td><td>Språkrådet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.0</td><td> 163</td><td> 5292</td><td> 1.3</td><td> 79</td><td> 6075</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.1</td><td> 451</td><td> 14408</td><td> 1.9</td><td> 524</td><td> 26513</td><td> 7.0</td><td> 474</td><td> 6719</td><td>Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.3</td><td> 719</td><td> 21150</td><td> 2.1</td><td> 641</td><td> 29824</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Miljødirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.4</td><td> 110</td><td> 3232</td><td> 3.6</td><td> 128</td><td> 3536</td><td>21.3</td><td> 62</td><td> 290</td><td>Norsk Akkreditering</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.4</td><td> 227</td><td> 6535</td><td> 2.8</td><td> 401</td><td> 14175</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 2</td><td>Riksantikvaren - Direktoratet for kulturminneforvaltning</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.7</td><td> 309</td><td> 8202</td><td> 2.2</td><td> 250</td><td> 10976</td><td>17.0</td><td>1243</td><td> 7279</td><td>Skattedirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.8</td><td> 19</td><td> 499</td><td> 8.6</td><td> 67</td><td> 775</td><td> 5.3</td><td> 28</td><td> 524</td><td>Departementenes servicesenter</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 3.8</td><td> 617</td><td> 15934</td><td> 4.3</td><td> 715</td><td> 16533</td><td> 9.8</td><td> 407</td><td> 4118</td><td>Statens kartverk</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.0</td><td> 274</td><td> 6776</td><td> 0.3</td><td> 38</td><td> 9907</td><td> 2.4</td><td> 17</td><td> 687</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Telemark</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.1</td><td>2326</td><td> 56219</td><td> 8.5</td><td>5657</td><td> 66171</td><td> 5.8</td><td> 861</td><td> 14624</td><td>Husbanken</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.2</td><td> 223</td><td> 5190</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 60</td><td> 7456</td><td> 7.6</td><td> 392</td><td> 5131</td><td>Statens helsetilsyn</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.3</td><td> 273</td><td> 6232</td><td> 3.3</td><td> 238</td><td> 7050</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 2</td><td> 132</td><td>Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.4</td><td> 151</td><td> 3381</td><td>12.6</td><td> 429</td><td> 3392</td><td>10.5</td><td> 185</td><td> 1747</td><td>Direktoratet for nødkommunikasjon</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.5</td><td> 27</td><td> 594</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 63</td><td> 1054</td><td> 0.0</td><td> 0</td><td> 0</td><td>Fredskorpset</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.5</td><td> 157</td><td> 3471</td><td> 2.8</td><td> 209</td><td> 7407</td><td> 8.3</td><td> 76</td><td> 905</td><td>Garantiinstituttet for eksportkreditt</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.6</td><td> 86</td><td> 1841</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 31</td><td> 3543</td><td>18.6</td><td> 142</td><td> 762</td><td>Utlendingsnemnda</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 4.7</td><td> 198</td><td> 4203</td><td>17.9</td><td>1015</td><td> 5640</td><td>11.1</td><td> 273</td><td> 2457</td><td>Direktoratet for forvaltning og IKT</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 5.0</td><td> 455</td><td> 9044</td><td> 5.6</td><td> 771</td><td> 13717</td><td> 8.4</td><td> 346</td><td> 4093</td><td>Direktoratet for utviklingssamarbeid</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 5.0</td><td> 639</td><td> 12780</td><td> 6.8</td><td>1629</td><td> 23811</td><td> 5.4</td><td>1559</td><td> 28511</td><td>Utenriksdepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 5.7</td><td> 7</td><td> 122</td><td> 2.6</td><td> 3</td><td> 115</td><td>58.6</td><td> 51</td><td> 87</td><td>Reindriftsforvaltningen</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 5.7</td><td>1002</td><td> 17507</td><td> 0.9</td><td> 172</td><td> 18776</td><td> 6.5</td><td> 59</td><td> 905</td><td>Kystverket</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 6.1</td><td> 360</td><td> 5849</td><td> 3.2</td><td> 216</td><td> 6747</td><td>43.9</td><td>1110</td><td> 2526</td><td>Utlendingsdirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 6.4</td><td> 140</td><td> 2161</td><td> 2.5</td><td> 61</td><td> 2407</td><td> 5.1</td><td> 14</td><td> 272</td><td>Statens innkrevingssentral</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 7.0</td><td> 329</td><td> 4658</td><td> 5.9</td><td> 432</td><td> 7313</td><td>36.3</td><td> 8</td><td> 22</td><td>Senter for internasjonalisering av utdanning</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 8.3</td><td>2038</td><td> 24504</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 194</td><td> 26862</td><td>11.2</td><td> 453</td><td> 4022</td><td>Utdanningsdirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 8.8</td><td> 482</td><td> 5474</td><td> 0.8</td><td> 94</td><td> 11724</td><td>10.9</td><td> 170</td><td> 1556</td><td>Klima- og miljødepartementet</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 8.8</td><td>3400</td><td> 38523</td><td> 2.6</td><td>1237</td><td> 46100</td><td> 9.9</td><td> 979</td><td> 9848</td><td>Norges forskningsråd</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 9.5</td><td> 35</td><td> 365</td><td>17.2</td><td> 20</td><td> 116</td><td>27.4</td><td> 181</td><td> 659</td><td>Landinfo</td></tr>
+<tr><td> 9.7</td><td> 848</td><td> 8722</td><td> 1.7</td><td> 228</td><td> 13240</td><td>22.2</td><td> 143</td><td> 644</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Sør-Trøndelag</td></tr>
+<tr><td>10.1</td><td>1222</td><td> 12077</td><td> 0.7</td><td> 138</td><td> 18896</td><td>10.0</td><td> 157</td><td> 1556</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Rogaland</td></tr>
+<tr><td>12.8</td><td>2078</td><td> 16221</td><td> 1.0</td><td> 431</td><td> 40447</td><td> 1.8</td><td> 363</td><td> 19287</td><td>Statens legemiddelverk</td></tr>
+<tr><td>12.8</td><td>2683</td><td> 20887</td><td>14.1</td><td>2045</td><td> 14445</td><td>21.4</td><td>2283</td><td> 10633</td><td>Statsbygg</td></tr>
+<tr><td>13.0</td><td> 789</td><td> 6042</td><td> 1.5</td><td> 135</td><td> 8745</td><td>28.1</td><td> 719</td><td> 2556</td><td>Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td>13.1</td><td>4057</td><td> 30897</td><td>11.8</td><td>5606</td><td> 47404</td><td>32.1</td><td>2977</td><td> 9273</td><td>Helsedirektoratet</td></tr>
+<tr><td>24.2</td><td>1878</td><td> 7744</td><td> 4.6</td><td> 685</td><td> 14843</td><td>19.2</td><td> 261</td><td> 1354</td><td>Fylkesmannen i Oppland</td></tr>
+<tr><td>28.8</td><td>6710</td><td> 23254</td><td> 0.6</td><td> 229</td><td> 35654</td><td>19.3</td><td>1060</td><td> 5491</td><td>Sjøfartsdirektoratet</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>Jeg lurer virkelig på hva som gjør at det blir så langt tid mellom
+dokumentdato og journalføringsdato for så stor andel av postjournalen
+for endel offentlige kontoret, spesielt for utgående dokumenter og
+interne notater. Gjør saksbehandlere eller arkivarer mye feil med
+datoføringen, eller har de gjort en innsats for å få ryddet opp i
+bakloggen av dokumenter som skulle vært journalført for lenge siden?
+Eller finnes det andre forklaringer?</p>
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