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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21     <h3>Entries tagged "freedombox".</h3>
  22
  23     <div class="entry">
  24       <div class="title">
  25         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Raspberry_Pi_based_batman_adv_Mesh_network_node.html">A Raspberry Pi based batman-adv Mesh network node</a>
  26       </div>
  27       <div class="date">
  28         21st October 2013
  29       </div>
  30       <div class="body">
  31         <p>The last few days I have been experimenting with
  32 <a href="http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki">the
  33 batman-adv mech technology</a>.  I want to gain some experience to see
  34 if it will fit <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">the
  35 Freedombox project</a>, and together with my neighbors try to build a
  36 mesh network around the park where I live.  Batman-adv is a layer 2
  37 mesh system ("ethernet" in other words), where the mesh network appear
  38 as if all the mesh clients are connected to the same switch.</p>
  39
  40 <p>My hardware of choice was the Linksys WRT54GL routers I had lying
  41 around, but I've been unable to get them working with batman-adv.  So
  42 instead, I started playing with a
  43 <a href="http://www.raspberrypi.org/">Raspberry Pi</a>, and tried to
  44 get it working as a mesh node.  My idea is to use it to create a mesh
  45 node which function as a switch port, where everything connected to
  46 the Raspberry Pi ethernet plug is connected (bridged) to the mesh
  47 network.  This allow me to hook a wifi base station like the Linksys
  48 WRT54GL to the mesh by plugging it into a Raspberry Pi, and allow
  49 non-mesh clients to hook up to the mesh.  This in turn is useful for
  50 Android phones using <a href="http://servalproject.org/">the Serval
  51 Project</a> voip client, allowing every one around the playground to
  52 phone and message each other for free.  The reason is that Android
  53 phones do not see ad-hoc wifi networks (they are filtered away from
  54 the GUI view), and can not join the mesh without being rooted.  But if
  55 they are connected using a normal wifi base station, they can talk to
  56 every client on the local network.</p>
  57
  58 <p>To get this working, I've created a debian package
  59 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node">meshfx-node</a>
  60 and a script
  61 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/blob/master/build-rpi-mesh-node">build-rpi-mesh-node</a>
  62 to create the Raspberry Pi boot image.  I'm using Debian Jessie (and
  63 not Raspbian), to get more control over the packages available.
  64 Unfortunately a huge binary blob need to be inserted into the boot
  65 image to get it booting, but I'll ignore that for now.  Also, as
  66 Debian lack support for the CPU features available in the Raspberry
  67 Pi, the system do not use the hardware floating point unit.  I hope
  68 the routing performance isn't affected by the lack of hardware FPU
  69 support.</p>
  70
  71 <p>To create an image, run the following with a sudo enabled user
  72 after inserting the target SD card into the build machine:</p>
  73
  74 <p><pre>
  75 % wget -O build-rpi-mesh-node \
  76     https://raw.github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/master/build-rpi-mesh-node
  77 % sudo bash -x ./build-rpi-mesh-node > build.log 2>&1
  78 % dd if=/root/rpi/rpi_basic_jessie_$(date +%Y%m%d).img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M
  79 %
  80 </pre></p>
  81
  82 <p>Booting with the resulting SD card on a Raspberry PI with a USB
  83 wifi card inserted should give you a mesh node.  At least it does for
  84 me with a the wifi card I am using. The default mesh settings are the
  85 ones used by the Oslo mesh project at Hackeriet, as I mentioned in
  86 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html">an
  87 earlier blog post about this mesh testing</a>.</p>
  88
  89 <p>The mesh node was not horribly expensive either.  I bought
  90 everything over the counter in shops nearby.  If I had ordered online
  91 from the lowest bidder, the price should be significantly lower:</p>
  92
  93 <p><table>
  94
  95 <tr><th>Supplier</th><th>Model</th><th>NOK</th></tr>
  96 <tr><td>Teknikkmagasinet</td><td>Raspberry Pi model B</td><td>349.90</td></tr>
  97 <tr><td>Teknikkmagasinet</td><td>Raspberry Pi type B case</td><td>99.90</td></tr>
  98 <tr><td>Lefdal</td><td>Jensen Air:Link 25150</td><td>295.-</td></tr>
  99 <tr><td>Clas Ohlson</td><td>Kingston 16 GB SD card</td><td>199.-</td></tr>
 100 <tr><td>Total cost</td><td></td><td>943.80</td></tr>
 101
 102 </table></p>
 103
 104 <p>Now my mesh network at home consist of one laptop in the basement
 105 connected to my production network, one Raspberry Pi node on the 1th
 106 floor that can be seen by my neighbor across the park, and one
 107 play-node I use to develop the image building script.  And some times
 108 I hook up work horse laptop to the mesh to test it.  I look forward to
 109 figuring out what kind of latency the batman-adv setup will give, and
 110 how much packet loss we will experience around the park. :)</p>
 111
 112       </div>
 113       <div class="tags">
 114
 115
 116         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 117
 118
 119       </div>
 120     </div>
 121     <div class="padding"></div>
 122
 123     <div class="entry">
 124       <div class="title">
 125         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Oslo_community_mesh_network___with_NUUG_and_Hackeriet_at_Hausmania.html">Oslo community mesh network - with NUUG and Hackeriet at Hausmania</a>
 126       </div>
 127       <div class="date">
 128         11th October 2013
 129       </div>
 130       <div class="body">
 131         <p>Wireless mesh networks are self organising and self healing
 132 networks that can be used to connect computers across small and large
 133 areas, depending on the radio technology used.  Normal wifi equipment
 134 can be used to create home made radio networks, and there are several
 135 successful examples like
 136 <a href="http://www.freifunk.net/">Freifunk</a> and
 137 <a href="http://www.awmn.net/">Athens Wireless Metropolitan Network</a>
 138 (see
 139 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_community_networks_by_region#Greece">wikipedia
 140 for a large list</a>) around the globe.  To give you an idea how it
 141 work, check out the nice overview of the Kiel Freifunk community which
 142 can be seen from their
 143 <a href="http://freifunk.in-kiel.de/ffmap/nodes.html">dynamically
 144 updated node graph and map</a>, where one can see how the mesh nodes
 145 automatically handle routing and recover from nodes disappearing.
 146 There is also a small community mesh network group in Oslo, Norway,
 147 and that is the main topic of this blog post.</p>
 148
 149 <p>I've wanted to check out mesh networks for a while now, and hoped
 150 to do it as part of my involvement with the <a
 151 href="http://www.nuug.no/">NUUG member organisation</a> community, and
 152 my recent involvement in
 153 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">the Freedombox project</a>
 154 finally lead me to give mesh networks some priority, as I suspect a
 155 Freedombox should use mesh networks to connect neighbours and family
 156 when possible, given that most communication between people are
 157 between those nearby (as shown for example by research on Facebook
 158 communication patterns).  It also allow people to communicate without
 159 any central hub to tap into for those that want to listen in on the
 160 private communication of citizens, which have become more and more
 161 important over the years.</p>
 162
 163 <p>So far I have only been able to find one group of people in Oslo
 164 working on community mesh networks, over at the hack space
 165 <a href="http://hackeriet.no/">Hackeriet</a> at Husmania.  They seem to
 166 have started with some Freifunk based effort using OLSR, called
 167 <a href="http://oslo.freifunk.net/index.php?title=Main_Page">the Oslo
 168 Freifunk project</a>, but that effort is now dead and the people
 169 behind it have moved on to a batman-adv based system called
 170 <a href="http://meshfx.org/trac">meshfx</a>.  Unfortunately the wiki
 171 site for the Oslo Freifunk project is no longer possible to update to
 172 reflect this fact, so the old project page can't be updated to point to
 173 the new project.  A while back, the people at Hackeriet invited people
 174 from the Freifunk community to Oslo to talk about mesh networks.  I
 175 came across this video where Hans Jørgen Lysglimt interview the
 176 speakers about this talk (from
 177 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2Kd7CLkhSY">youtube</a>):</p>
 178
 179 <p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N2Kd7CLkhSY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
 180
 181 <p>I mentioned OLSR and batman-adv, which are mesh routing protocols.
 182 There are heaps of different protocols, and I am still struggling to
 183 figure out which one would be "best" for some definitions of best, but
 184 given that the community mesh group in Oslo is so small, I believe it
 185 is best to hook up with the existing one instead of trying to create a
 186 completely different setup, and thus I have decided to focus on
 187 batman-adv for now.  It sure help me to  know that the very cool
 188 <a href="http://www.servalproject.org/">Serval project in Australia</a>
 189 is using batman-adv as their meshing technology when it create a self
 190 organizing and self healing telephony system for disaster areas and
 191 less industrialized communities.  Check out this cool video presenting
 192 that project (from
 193 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30qNfzJCQOA">youtube</a>):</p>
 194
 195 <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/30qNfzJCQOA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
 196
 197 <p>According to the wikipedia page on
 198 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_mesh_network">Wireless
 199 mesh network</a> there are around 70 competing schemes for routing
 200 packets across mesh networks, and OLSR, B.A.T.M.A.N. and
 201 B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced are protocols used by several free software
 202 based community mesh networks.</p>
 203
 204 <p>The batman-adv protocol is a bit special, as it provide layer 2
 205 (as in ethernet ) routing, allowing ipv4 and ipv6 to work on the same
 206 network.  One way to think about it is that it provide a mesh based
 207 vlan you can bridge to or handle like any other vlan connected to your
 208 computer.  The required drivers are already in the Linux kernel at
 209 least since Debian Wheezy, and it is fairly easy to set up.  A
 210 <a href="http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Quick-start-guide">good
 211 introduction</a> is available from the Open Mesh project.  These are
 212 the key settings needed to join the Oslo meshfx network:</p>
 213
 214 <p><table>
 215 <tr><th>Setting</th><th>Value</th></tr>
 216 <tr><td>Protocol / kernel module</td><td>batman-adv</td></tr>
 217 <tr><td>ESSID</td><td>meshfx@hackeriet</td></tr>
 218 <td>Channel / Frequency</td><td>11 / 2462</td></tr>
 219 <td>Cell ID</td><td>02:BA:00:00:00:01</td>
 220 </table></p>
 221
 222 <p>The reason for setting ad-hoc wifi Cell ID is to work around bugs
 223 in firmware used in wifi card and wifi drivers.  (See a nice post from
 224 VillageTelco about
 225 "<a href="http://tiebing.blogspot.no/2009/12/ad-hoc-cell-splitting-re-post-original.html">Information
 226 about cell-id splitting, stuck beacons, and failed IBSS merges!</a>
 227 for details.)  When these settings are activated and you have some
 228 other mesh node nearby, your computer will be connected to the mesh
 229 network and can communicate with any mesh node that is connected to
 230 any of the nodes in your network of nodes. :)</p>
 231
 232 <p>My initial plan was to reuse my old Linksys WRT54GL as a mesh node,
 233 but that seem to be very hard, as I have not been able to locate a
 234 firmware supporting batman-adv.  If anyone know how to use that old
 235 wifi access point with batman-adv these days, please let me know.</p>
 236
 237 <p>If you find this project interesting and want to join, please join
 238 us on IRC, either channel
 239 <a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/#oslohackerspace">#oslohackerspace</a>
 240 or <a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/#nuug">#nuug</a> on
 241 irc.freenode.net.</p>
 242
 243 <p>While investigating mesh networks in Oslo, I came across an old
 244 research paper from the university of Stavanger and Telenor Research
 245 and Innovation called
 246 <a href="http://folk.uio.no/paalee/publications/netrel-egeland-iswcs-2008.pdf">The
 247 reliability of wireless backhaul mesh networks</a> and elsewhere
 248 learned that Telenor have been experimenting with mesh networks at
 249 Grünerløkka in Oslo.  So mesh networks are also interesting for
 250 commercial companies, even though Telenor discovered that it was hard
 251 to figure out a good business plan for mesh networking and as far as I
 252 know have closed down the experiment.  Perhaps Telenor or others would
 253 be interested in a cooperation?</p>
 254
 255 <p><strong>Update 2013-10-12</strong>: I was just
 256 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2013-October/005900.html">told
 257 by the Serval project developers</a> that they no longer use
 258 batman-adv (but are compatible with it), but their own crypto based
 259 mesh system.</p>
 260
 261       </div>
 262       <div class="tags">
 263
 264
 265         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 266
 267
 268       </div>
 269     </div>
 270     <div class="padding"></div>
 271
 272     <div class="entry">
 273       <div class="title">
 274         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Videos_about_the_Freedombox_project___for_inspiration_and_learning.html">Videos about the Freedombox project - for inspiration and learning</a>
 275       </div>
 276       <div class="date">
 277         27th September 2013
 278       </div>
 279       <div class="body">
 280         <p>The <a href="http://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/">Freedombox
 281 project</a> have been going on for a while, and have presented the
 282 vision, ideas and solution several places.  Here is a little
 283 collection of videos of talks and presentation of the project.</p>
 284
 285 <ul>
 286
 287 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukvUz5taxvA">FreedomBox -
 288 2,5 minute marketing film</a> (Youtube)</li>
 289
 290 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzW25QTVWsE">Eben Moglen
 291 discusses the Freedombox on CBS news 2011</a> (Youtube)</li>
 292
 293 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ae8SZbxfE0g">Eben Moglen -
 294 Freedom in the Cloud - Software Freedom, Privacy and and Security for
 295 Web 2.0 and Cloud computing at ISOC-NY Public Meeting 2010</a>
 296 (Youtube)</li>
 297
 298 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNaIji_3xBE">Fosdem 2011
 299 Keynote by Eben Moglen presenting the Freedombox</a> (Youtube)</li>
 300
 301 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bDDUyJSQ9s">Presentation of
 302 the Freedombox by James Vasile at Elevate in Gratz 2011</a> (Youtube)</li>
 303
 304 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQTmnk27g9s"> Freedombox -
 305 Discovery, Identity, and Trust by Nick Daly at Freedombox Hackfest New
 306 York City in 2012</a> (Youtube)</li>
 307
 308 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkbSB4Ba7Ck">Introduction
 309 to the Freedombox at Freedombox Hackfest New York City in 2012</a>
 310 (Youtube)</li>
 311
 312 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-P2Jaeg0aQ">Freedom, Out
 313 of the Box! by Bdale Garbee at linux.conf.au Ballarat, 2012</a> (Youtube) </li>
 314
 315 <li><a href="https://archive.fosdem.org/2013/schedule/event/freedombox/">Freedombox
 316 1.0 by Eben Moglen and Bdale Garbee at Fosdem 2013</a> (FOSDEM) </li>
 317
 318 <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1LpYX2zVYg">What is the
 319 FreedomBox today by Bdale Garbee at Debconf13 in Vaumarcus
 320 2013</a> (Youtube)</li>
 321
 322 </ul>
 323
 324 <p>A larger list is available from
 325 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/TalksAndPresentations">the
 326 Freedombox Wiki</a>.</p>
 327
 328 <p>On other news, I am happy to report that Freedombox based on Debian
 329 Jessie is coming along quite well, and soon both Owncloud and using
 330 Tor should be available for testers of the Freedombox solution. :) In
 331 a few weeks I hope everything needed to test it is included in Debian.
 332 The withsqlite package is already in Debian, and the plinth package is
 333 pending in NEW.  The third and vital part of that puzzle is the
 334 metapackage/setup framework, which is still pending an upload.  Join
 335 us on <a href="irc://irc.debian.org:6667/%23freedombox">IRC
 336 (#freedombox on irc.debian.org)</a> and
 337 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss">the
 338 mailing list</a> if you want to help make this vision come true.</p>
 339
 340       </div>
 341       <div class="tags">
 342
 343
 344         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 345
 346
 347       </div>
 348     </div>
 349     <div class="padding"></div>
 350
 351     <div class="entry">
 352       <div class="title">
 353         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Recipe_to_test_the_Freedombox_project_on_amd64_or_Raspberry_Pi.html">Recipe to test the Freedombox project on amd64 or Raspberry Pi</a>
 354       </div>
 355       <div class="date">
 356         10th September 2013
 357       </div>
 358       <div class="body">
 359         <p>I was introduced to the
 360 <a href="http://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/">Freedombox project</a>
 361 in 2010, when Eben Moglen presented his vision about serving the need
 362 of non-technical people to keep their personal information private and
 363 within the legal protection of their own homes.  The idea is to give
 364 people back the power over their network and machines, and return
 365 Internet back to its intended peer-to-peer architecture.  Instead of
 366 depending on a central service, the Freedombox will give everyone
 367 control over their own basic infrastructure.</p>
 368
 369 <p>I've intended to join the effort since then, but other tasks have
 370 taken priority.  But this summers nasty news about the misuse of trust
 371 and privilege exercised by the "western" intelligence gathering
 372 communities increased my eagerness to contribute to a point where I
 373 actually started working on the project a while back.</p>
 374
 375 <p>The <a href="https://alioth.debian.org/projects/freedombox/">initial
 376 Debian initiative</a> based on the vision from Eben Moglen, is to
 377 create a simple and cheap Debian based appliance that anyone can hook
 378 up in their home and get access to secure and private services and
 379 communication.  The initial deployment platform have been the
 380 <a href="http://www.globalscaletechnologies.com/t-dreamplugdetails.aspx">Dreamplug</a>,
 381 which is a piece of hardware I do not own.  So to be able to test what
 382 the current Freedombox setup look like, I had to come up with a way to install
 383 it on some hardware I do have access to.  I have rewritten the
 384 <a href="https://github.com/NickDaly/freedom-maker">freedom-maker</a>
 385 image build framework to use .deb packages instead of only copying
 386 setup into the boot images, and thanks to this rewrite I am able to
 387 set up any machine supported by Debian Wheezy as a Freedombox, using
 388 the previously mentioned deb (and a few support debs for packages
 389 missing in Debian).</p>
 390
 391 <p>The current Freedombox setup consist of a set of bootstrapping
 392 scripts
 393 (<a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/freedombox-setup">freedombox-setup</a>),
 394 and a administrative web interface
 395 (<a href="https://github.com/NickDaly/Plinth">plinth</a> + exmachina +
 396 withsqlite), as well as a privacy enhancing proxy based on
 397 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/privoxy">privoxy</a>
 398 (freedombox-privoxy).  There is also a web/javascript based XMPP
 399 client (<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/jwchat">jwchat</a>)
 400 trying (unsuccessfully so far) to talk to the XMPP server
 401 (<a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/ejabberd">ejabberd</a>).  The
 402 web interface is pluggable, and the goal is to use it to enable OpenID
 403 services, mesh network connectivity, use of TOR, etc, etc.  Not much of
 404 this is really working yet, see
 405 <a href="https://github.com/NickDaly/freedombox-todos/blob/master/TODO">the
 406 project TODO</a> for links to GIT repositories.  Most of the code is
 407 on github at the moment.  The HTTP proxy is operational out of the
 408 box, and the admin web interface can be used to add/remove plinth
 409 users.  I've not been able to do anything else with it so far, but
 410 know there are several branches spread around github and other places
 411 with lots of half baked features.</p>
 412
 413 <p>Anyway, if you want to have a look at the current state, the
 414 following recipes should work to give you a test machine to poke
 415 at.</p>
 416
 417 <p><strong>Debian Wheezy amd64</strong></p>
 418
 419 <ol>
 420
 421 <li>Fetch normal Debian Wheezy installation ISO.</li>
 422 <li>Boot from it, either as CD or USB stick.</li>
 423 <li><p>Press [tab] on the boot prompt and add this as a boot argument
 424 to the Debian installer:<p>
 425 <pre>url=<a href="http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-wheezy.dat">http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-wheezy.dat</a></pre></li>
 426
 427 <li>Answer the few language/region/password questions and pick disk to
 428 install on.</li>
 429
 430 <li>When the installation is finished and the machine have rebooted a
 431 few times, your Freedombox is ready for testing.</li>
 432
 433 </ol>
 434
 435 <p><strong>Raspberry Pi Raspbian</strong></p>
 436
 437 <ol>
 438
 439 <li>Fetch a Raspbian SD card image, create SD card.</li>
 440 <li>Boot from SD card, extend file system to fill the card completely.</li>
 441 <li><p>Log in and add this to /etc/sources.list:</p>
 442 <pre>
 443 deb <a href="http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/">http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox</a> wheezy main
 444 </pre></li>
 445 <li><p>Run this as root:</p>
 446 <pre>
 447 wget -O - http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/BE1A583D.asc | \
 448    apt-key add -
 449 apt-get update
 450 apt-get install freedombox-setup
 451 /usr/lib/freedombox/setup
 452 </pre></li>
 453 <li>Reboot into your freshly created Freedombox.</li>
 454
 455 </ol>
 456
 457 <p>You can test it on other architectures too, but because the
 458 freedombox-privoxy package is binary, it will only work as intended on
 459 the architectures where I have had time to build the binary and put it
 460 in my APT repository.  But do not let this stop you.  It is only a
 461 short "<tt>apt-get source -b freedombox-privoxy</tt>" away. :)</p>
 462
 463 <p>Note that by default Freedombox is a DHCP server on the
 464 192.168.1.0/24 subnet, so if this is your subnet be careful and turn
 465 off the DHCP server by running "<tt>update-rc.d isc-dhcp-server
 466 disable</tt>" as root.</p>
 467
 468 <p>Please let me know if this works for you, or if you have any
 469 problems.  We gather on the IRC channel
 470 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org:6667/%23freedombox">#freedombox</a> on
 471 irc.debian.org and the
 472 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss">project
 473 mailing list</a>.</p>
 474
 475 <p>Once you get your freedombox operational, you can visit
 476 <tt>http://your-host-name:8001/</tt> to see the state of the plint
 477 welcome screen (dead end - do not be surprised if you are unable to
 478 get past it), and next visit <tt>http://your-host-name:8001/help/</tt>
 479 to look at the rest of plinth.  The default user is 'admin' and the
 480 default password is 'secret'.</p>
 481
 482       </div>
 483       <div class="tags">
 484
 485
 486         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 487
 488
 489       </div>
 490     </div>
 491     <div class="padding"></div>
 492
 493     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="freedombox.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 494     <div id="sidebar">
 495
 496
 497
 498 <h2>Archive</h2>
 499 <ul>
 500
 501 <li>2013
 502 <ul>
 503
 504 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 505
 506 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 507
 508 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 509
 510 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 511
 512 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 513
 514 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 515
 516 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 517
 518 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 519
 520 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 521
 522 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 523
 524 </ul></li>
 525
 526 <li>2012
 527 <ul>
 528
 529 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 530
 531 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 532
 533 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 534
 535 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 536
 537 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 538
 539 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 540
 541 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 542
 543 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 544
 545 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 546
 547 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 548
 549 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 550
 551 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 552
 553 </ul></li>
 554
 555 <li>2011
 556 <ul>
 557
 558 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 559
 560 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 561
 562 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 563
 564 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 565
 566 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 567
 568 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 569
 570 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 571
 572 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 573
 574 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 575
 576 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 577
 578 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 579
 580 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 581
 582 </ul></li>
 583
 584 <li>2010
 585 <ul>
 586
 587 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 588
 589 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 590
 591 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 592
 593 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 594
 595 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 596
 597 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 598
 599 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 600
 601 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 602
 603 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 604
 605 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 606
 607 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 608
 609 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 610
 611 </ul></li>
 612
 613 <li>2009
 614 <ul>
 615
 616 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 617
 618 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 619
 620 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 621
 622 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 623
 624 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 625
 626 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 627
 628 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 629
 630 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 631
 632 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 633
 634 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 635
 636 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 637
 638 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 639
 640 </ul></li>
 641
 642 <li>2008
 643 <ul>
 644
 645 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 646
 647 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 648
 649 </ul></li>
 650
 651 </ul>
 652
 653
 654
 655 <h2>Tags</h2>
 656 <ul>
 657
 658  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 659
 660  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 661
 662  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 663
 664  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 665
 666  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (7)</a></li>
 667
 668  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
 669
 670  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 671
 672  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (87)</a></li>
 673
 674  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (142)</a></li>
 675
 676  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
 677
 678  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (10)</a></li>
 679
 680  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 681
 682  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (222)</a></li>
 683
 684  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
 685
 686  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 687
 688  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (12)</a></li>
 689
 690  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (4)</a></li>
 691
 692  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
 693
 694  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (37)</a></li>
 695
 696  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (7)</a></li>
 697
 698  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (18)</a></li>
 699
 700  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
 701
 702  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (6)</a></li>
 703
 704  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 705
 706  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (2)</a></li>
 707
 708  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (25)</a></li>
 709
 710  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (235)</a></li>
 711
 712  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (156)</a></li>
 713
 714  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (8)</a></li>
 715
 716  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 717
 718  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (45)</a></li>
 719
 720  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (66)</a></li>
 721
 722  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 723
 724  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 725
 726  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
 727
 728  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (8)</a></li>
 729
 730  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 731
 732  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
 733
 734  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 735
 736  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (31)</a></li>
 737
 738  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 739
 740  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
 741
 742  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (43)</a></li>
 743
 744  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
 745
 746  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (8)</a></li>
 747
 748  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (19)</a></li>
 749
 750  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
 751
 752  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
 753
 754  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (39)</a></li>
 755
 756  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 757
 758  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (28)</a></li>
 759
 760 </ul>
 761
 762
 763     </div>
 764     <p style="text-align: right">
 765  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 766 </p>
 767
 768   </body>
 769 </html>