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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/youtube_dl_for_nedlasting_fra_NRK_med_undertekster___nice_free_software.html">youtube-dl for nedlasting fra NRK med undertekster - nice free software</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">28th April 2018</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>I <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS">VHS-kassettenes</a>
  26 tid var det rett frem å ta vare på et TV-program en ønsket å kunne se
  27 senere, uten å være avhengig av at programmet ble sendt på nytt.
  28 Kanskje ønsket en å se programmet på hytten der det ikke var
  29 TV-signal, eller av andre grunner ha det tilgjengelig for fremtidig
  30 fornøyelse.  Dette er blitt vanskeligere med introduksjon av
  31 digital-TV og webstreaming, der opptak til harddisk er utenfor de
  32 flestes kontroll.  Men for NRK her i Norge, finnes det heldigvis flere
  33 fri programvare-alternativer, som jeg har
  34 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK.html">skrevet</a>
  35 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_enkelt_laste_ned_filmer_fra_NRK_med_den__nye__l_sningen.html">om</a>
  36 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nedlasting_fra_NRK__som_Matroska_med_undertekster.html">før</a>.
  37 Så lenge kilden for nedlastingen er lovlig lagt ut på nett (hvilket
  38 jeg antar NRK gjør), så er slik lagring til privat bruk også lovlig i
  39 Norge.</p>
  40
  41 <p>Sist jeg så på saken, i 2016, nevnte jeg at
  42 <a href="https://rg3.github.com/youtube-dl/">youtube-dl</a> ikke kunne
  43 bake undertekster fra NRK inn i videofilene, og at jeg derfor
  44 foretrakk andre alternativer.  Nylig oppdaget jeg at dette har endret
  45 seg.  Fordelen med youtube-dl er at den er tilgjengelig direkte fra
  46 Linux-distribusjoner som <a href="https://www.debian.org/">Debian</a>
  47 og <a href="https://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu</a>, slik at en slipper å
  48 finne ut selv hvordan en skal få dem til å virke.</p>
  49
  50 <p>For å laste ned et NRK-innslag med undertekster, og få den norske
  51 underteksten pakket inn i videofilen, så kan følgende kommando
  52 brukes:</p>
  53
  54 <p><pre>
  55 youtube-dl --write-sub --sub-format ttml \
  56   --convert-subtitles srt --embed-subs \
  57   https://tv.nrk.no/serie/ramm-ferdig-gaa/MUHU11000316/27-04-2018
  58 </pre></p>
  59
  60 <p>URL-eksemplet er dagens toppsak på tv.nrk.no.  Resultatet er en
  61 MP4-fil med filmen og undertekster som kan spilles av med VLC.  Merk
  62 at VLC ikke viser frem undertekster før du aktiverer dem.  For å gjøre
  63 det, høyreklikk med musa i fremviservinduet, velg menyvalget for
  64 undertekst og så norsk språk.  Jeg testet også '--write-auto-sub',
  65 men det kommandolinjeargumentet ser ikke ut til å fungere, så jeg
  66 endte opp med settet med argumentlisten over, som jeg fant i en
  67 feilrapport i youtube-dl-prosjektets samling over feilrapporter.</p>
  68
  69 <p>Denne støtten i youtube-dl gjør det svært enkelt å lagre
  70 NRK-innslag, det være seg nyheter, filmer, serier eller dokumentater,
  71 for å ha dem tilgjengelig for fremtidig referanse og bruk, uavhengig
  72 av hvor lenge innslagene ligger tilgjengelig hos NRK.</p>
  73
  74 <p>Programmet youtube-dl støtter også en rekke andre nettsteder, se
  75 prosjektoversikten for
  76 <a href="http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html">en
  77 komplett liste</a>.</p>
  78 </div>
  79       <div class="tags">
  80
  81
  82         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
  83
  84
  85       </div>
  86     </div>
  87     <div class="padding"></div>
  88
  89     <div class="entry">
  90       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Stortingsflertallet_g_r_inn_for_ny_IP_basert_sensurinfrastruktur_i_Norge.html">Stortingsflertallet går inn for ny IP-basert sensurinfrastruktur i Norge</a></div>
  91       <div class="date">24th April 2018</div>
  92       <div class="body"><p><a href="https://www.vg.no/sport/i/J1g8zj/stortingsvedtak-snart-ip-blokkerer-utenlandske-spillselskaper">VG</a>,
  93 <a href="https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/stortinget-blokkerer-utenlandske-spillselskaper/69740219">Dagbladet</a>
  94 og
  95 <a href="https://www.nrk.no/ostfold/tar-opp-kampen-mot-utenlandske-spillselskap-1.14021381">NRK</a>
  96 melder i dag at flertallet i Familie- og kulturkomiteen på Stortinget
  97 har bestemt seg for å introdusere en ny sensurinfrastruktur i Norge.
  98 Fra før har Norge en «frivillig» sensurinfrastruktur basert på
  99 DNS-navn, der de største ISP-ene basert på en liste med DNS-navn
 100 forgifter DNS-svar og omdirigerer til et annet IP-nummer enn det som
 101 ligger i DNS.  Nå kommer altså IP-basert omdirigering i tillegg.  Når
 102 infrastrukturen er på plass, er sensur av IP-adresser redusert et
 103 spørsmål om hvilke IP-nummer som skal blokkeres.  Listen over
 104 IP-adresser vil naturligvis endre seg etter hvert som myndighetene
 105 endrer seg.  Det er ingen betryggende tanke.</p>
 106 </div>
 107       <div class="tags">
 108
 109
 110         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 111
 112
 113       </div>
 114     </div>
 115     <div class="padding"></div>
 116
 117     <div class="entry">
 118       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/En_grunn_til___takke_nei_til_usikker_digital_post.html">En grunn til å takke nei til usikker digital post</a></div>
 119       <div class="date"> 2nd April 2018</div>
 120       <div class="body"><p>Brevpost er beskyttet av straffelovens bestemmelse som gjør det
 121 kriminelt å åpne andres brev.  Dette følger av (ny) straffelovs
 122 <a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2005-05-20-28/§205">§ 205
 123 (Krenkelse av retten til privat kommunikasjon)</a>, som sier at «Med
 124 bot eller fengsel inntil 2 år straffes den som uberettiget ...  c)
 125 åpner brev eller annen lukket skriftlig meddelelse som er adressert
 126 til en annen, eller på annen måte skaffer seg uberettiget tilgang til
 127 innholdet.» Dette gjelder såvel postbud som alle andre som har
 128 befatning med brevet etter at avsender har befatning med et lukket
 129 brev. Tilsvarende står også tidligere utgaver av den norske
 130 straffeloven.</p>
 131
 132 <p>Når en registrerer seg på usikre digitale postkasseløsningene, som
 133 f.eks. Digipost og e-Boks, og slik tar disse i bruk, så gir en de som
 134 står bak løsningene tillatelse til å åpne sine brev.  Dette er
 135 nødvendig for at innholdet i digital post skal kunne vises frem til
 136 mottaker via tjenestens websider.  Dermed gjelder ikke straffelovens
 137 paragraf om forbud mot å åpne brev, da tilgangen ikke lenger er
 138 uberettiget.  En gir altså fremmede tilgang til å lese sin
 139 korrespondanse.  I tillegg vil bruk av slike usikre digitale
 140 postbokser føre til at det blir registrert når du leser brevene, hvor
 141 du befinner deg (vha. tilkoblingens IP-adresse), hvilket utstyr du
 142 bruker og en rekke annen personlig informasjon som ikke er
 143 tilgjengelig når papirpost brukes.  Jeg foretrekker at det er
 144 lovmessig beskyttelse av min korrespondanse, som jo inneholder privat
 145 og personlig informasjon.  Det bidrar til litt bedre vern av personlig
 146 integritet i dagens norske samfunn.</p>
 147 </div>
 148       <div class="tags">
 149
 150
 151         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 152
 153
 154       </div>
 155     </div>
 156     <div class="padding"></div>
 157
 158     <div class="entry">
 159       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Self_appointed_leaders_of_the_Free_World.html">Self-appointed leaders of the Free World</a></div>
 160       <div class="date">22nd March 2018</div>
 161       <div class="body"><p>The leaders of the worlds have started to congratulate the
 162 re-elected Russian head of state, and this causes some criticism.  I
 163 am though a little fascinated by a comment from USA senator John McCain,
 164 <a href="http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/379339-mccain-rips-trumps-congratulatory-call-to-putin-as-insult-to-russian-people">sited
 165 by The Hill and others</a>:
 166
 167 <p><blockquote>
 168 <p>"An American president does not lead the Free World by
 169 congratulating dictators on winning sham elections."</p>
 170 </blockquote></p>
 171
 172 <p>While I totally agree with the senator here, the way the quote is
 173 phrased make me suspect that he is unaware of the simple fact that USA
 174 have not lead the Free World since at least before its government
 175 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maher_Arar">kidnapped a
 176 completely innocent Canadian citizen in transit on his way home to
 177 Canada via John F. Kennedy International Airport in September 2002 and
 178 sent him to be tortured in Syria for a year</a>.</p>
 179
 180 <p>USA might be running ahead, but the path they are taking is not the
 181 one taken by any Free World.</p>
 182 </div>
 183       <div class="tags">
 184
 185
 186         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 187
 188
 189       </div>
 190     </div>
 191     <div class="padding"></div>
 192
 193     <div class="entry">
 194       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Facebooks_ability_to_sell_your_personal_information_is_the_real_Cambridge_Analytica_scandal.html">Facebooks ability to sell your personal information is the real Cambridge Analytica scandal</a></div>
 195       <div class="date">21st March 2018</div>
 196       <div class="body"><p>So, Cambridge Analytica is getting some well deserved criticism for
 197 (mis)using information it got from Facebook about 50 million people,
 198 mostly in the USA.  What I find a bit surprising, is how little
 199 criticism Facebook is getting for handing the information over to
 200 Cambridge Analytica and others in the first place.  And what about the
 201 people handing their private and personal information to Facebook?
 202 And last, but not least, what about the government offices who are
 203 handing information about the visitors of their web pages to Facebook?
 204 No-one who looked at the terms of use of Facebook should be surprised
 205 that information about peoples interests, political views, personal
 206 lifes and whereabouts would be sold by Facebook.</p>
 207
 208 <p>What I find to be the real scandal is the fact that Facebook is
 209 selling your personal information, not that one of the buyers used it
 210 in a way Facebook did not approve when exposed.  It is well known that
 211 Facebook is selling out their users privacy, but a scandal
 212 nevertheless.  Of course the information provided to them by Facebook
 213 would be misused by one of the parties given access to personal
 214 information about the millions of Facebook users.  Collected
 215 information will be misused sooner or later.  The only way to avoid
 216 such misuse, is to not collect the information in the first place.  If
 217 you do not want Facebook to hand out information about yourself for
 218 the use and misuse of its customers, do not give Facebook the
 219 information.</p>
 220
 221 <p>Personally, I would recommend to completely remove your Facebook
 222 account, and take back some control of your personal information.
 223 <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/how-to-protect-your-facebook-privacy-or-delete-yourself-completely">According
 224 to The Guardian</a>, it is a bit hard to find out how to request
 225 account removal (and not just 'disabling').  You need to
 226 <a href="https://www.facebook.com/help/224562897555674?helpref=faq_content">visit
 227 a specific Facebook page</a> and click on 'let us know' on that page
 228 to get to <a href="https://www.facebook.com/help/delete_account">the
 229 real account deletion screen</a>.  Perhaps something to consider?  I
 230 would not trust the information to really be deleted (who knows,
 231 perhaps NSA, GCHQ and FRA already got a copy), but it might reduce the
 232 exposure a bit.</p>
 233
 234 <p>If you want to learn more about the capabilities of Cambridge
 235 Analytica, I recommend to see the video recording of the one hour talk
 236 Paul-Olivier Dehaye gave to <a href="">NUUG</a> last april about
 237 <a href="https://www.nuug.no/aktiviteter/20170404-big-data-psychometric/">
 238 Data collection, psychometric profiling and their impact on
 239 politics</a>.</p>
 240
 241 <p>And if you want to communicate with your friends and loved ones,
 242 use some end-to-end encrypted method like
 243 <a href="https://www.signal.org/">Signal</a> or
 244 <a href="https://ring.cx/">Ring</a>, and stop sharing your private
 245 messages with strangers like Facebook and Google.</p>
 246 </div>
 247       <div class="tags">
 248
 249
 250         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
 251
 252
 253       </div>
 254     </div>
 255     <div class="padding"></div>
 256
 257     <div class="entry">
 258       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/H__Ap__Frp_og_Venstre_g_r_for_DNA_innsamling_av_hele_befolkningen.html">H, Ap, Frp og Venstre går for DNA-innsamling av hele befolkningen</a></div>
 259       <div class="date">14th March 2018</div>
 260       <div class="body"><p>I går kom det nok et argument for å holde seg unna det norske
 261 helsevesenet.  Da annonserte et stortingsflertall, bestående av Høyre,
 262 Arbeiderpartiet, Fremskrittspartiet og Venstre, at de går inn for å
 263 samle inn og lagre DNA-prøver fra hele befolkningen i Norge til evig
 264 tid.  Endringen gjelder innsamlede blodprøver fra nyfødte i Norge.
 265 Det vil dermed ta litt tid før en har hele befolkningen, men det er
 266 dit vi havner gitt nok tid.  I dag er det nesten hundre prosent
 267 oppslutning om undersøkelsen som gjøres like etter fødselen, på
 268 bakgrunn av blodprøven det er snakk om å lagre, for å oppdage endel
 269 medfødte sykdommer.  Blodprøven lagres i dag i inntil seks år.
 270 <a href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Publikasjoner/Innstillinger/Stortinget/2017-2018/inns-201718-182l/?all=true">Stortingets
 271 flertallsinnstilling</a> er at tidsbegrensingen skal fjernes, og mener
 272 at tidsubegrenset lagring ikke vil påvirke oppslutningen om
 273 undersøkelsen.</p>
 274
 275 <p>Datatilsynet har ikke akkurat applaudert forslaget:</p>
 276
 277 <p><blockquote>
 278
 279   <p>«Datatilsynet mener forslaget ikke i tilstrekkelig grad
 280   synliggjør hvilke etiske og personvernmessige utfordringer som må
 281   diskuteres før en etablerer en nasjonal biobank med blodprøver fra
 282   hele befolkningen.»</p>
 283
 284 </blockquote></p>
 285
 286 <p>Det er flere historier om hvordan innsamlet biologisk materiale har
 287 blitt brukt til andre formål enn de ble innsamlet til, og historien om
 288 <a href="https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Ql0WR/Na-ma-Folkehelsa-slette-uskyldiges-DNA-info">folkehelseinstituttets
 289 lagring på vegne av politiet (Kripos) av innsamlet biologisk materiale
 290 og DNA-informasjon i strid med loven</a> viser at en ikke kan være
 291 trygg på at lover og intensjoner beskytter de som blir berørt mot
 292 misbruk av slik privat og personlig informasjon.</p>
 293
 294 <p>Det er verdt å merke seg at det kan forskes på de innsamlede
 295 blodprøvene uten samtykke fra den det gjelder (eller foreldre når det
 296 gjelder barn), etter en lovendring for en stund tilbake, med mindre
 297 det er sendt inn skjema der en reserverer seg mot forskning uten
 298 samtykke.  Skjemaet er tilgjengelig fra
 299 <a href="https://www.fhi.no/arkiv/publikasjoner/for-pasienter-skjema-for-reservasjo/">folkehelseinstituttets
 300 websider</a>, og jeg anbefaler, uavhengig av denne saken, varmt alle å
 301 sende inn skjemaet for å dokumentere hvor mange som ikke synes det er
 302 greit å fjerne krav om samtykke.</p>
 303
 304 <p>I tillegg bør en kreve destruering av alt biologisk materiale som
 305 er samlet inn om en selv, for å redusere eventuelle negative
 306 konsekvenser i fremtiden når materialet kommer på avveie eller blir
 307 brukt uten samtykke, men det er så vidt jeg vet ikke noe system for
 308 dette i dag.</p>
 309
 310 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
 311 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
 312 til min adresse
 313 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 314 </div>
 315       <div class="tags">
 316
 317
 318         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 319
 320
 321       </div>
 322     </div>
 323     <div class="padding"></div>
 324
 325     <div class="entry">
 326       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_rough_draft_Norwegian_and_Spanish_edition_of_the_book_Made_with_Creative_Commons.html">First rough draft Norwegian and Spanish edition of the book Made with Creative Commons</a></div>
 327       <div class="date">13th March 2018</div>
 328       <div class="body"><p>I am working on publishing yet another book related to Creative
 329 Commons.  This time it is a book filled with interviews and histories
 330 from those around the globe making a living using Creative
 331 Commons.</p>
 332
 333 <p>Yesterday, after many months of hard work by several volunteer
 334 translators, the first draft of a Norwegian Bokmål edition of the book
 335 <a href="https://madewith.cc">Made with Creative Commons from 2017</a>
 336 was complete.  The Spanish translation is also complete, while the
 337 Dutch, Polish, German and Ukraine edition need a lot of work.  Get in
 338 touch if you want to help make those happen, or would like to
 339 translate into your mother tongue.</p>
 340
 341 <p>The whole book project started when
 342 <a href="http://gwolf.org/node/4102">Gunnar Wolf announced</a> that he
 343 was going to make a Spanish edition of the book.  I noticed, and
 344 offered some input on how to make a book, based on my experience with
 345 translating the
 346 <a href="https://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Free
 347 Culture</a> and
 348 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian">The Debian
 349 Administrator's Handbook</a> books to Norwegian Bokmål.  To make a
 350 long story short, we ended up working on a Bokmål edition, and now the
 351 first rough translation is complete, thanks to the hard work of
 352 Ole-Erik Yrvin, Ingrid Yrvin, Allan Nordhøy and myself.  The first
 353 proof reading is almost done, and only the second and third proof
 354 reading remains.  We will also need to translate the 14 figures and
 355 create a book cover.  Once it is done we will publish the book on
 356 paper, as well as in PDF, ePub and possibly Mobi formats.</p>
 357
 358 <p>The book itself originates as a manuscript on Google Docs, is
 359 downloaded as ODT from there and converted to Markdown using pandoc.
 360 The Markdown is modified by a script before is converted to DocBook
 361 using pandoc.  The DocBook is modified again using a script before it
 362 is used to create a Gettext POT file for translators.  The translated
 363 PO file is then combined with the earlier mentioned DocBook file to
 364 create a translated DocBook file, which finally is given to dblatex to
 365 create the final PDF.  The end result is a set of editions of the
 366 manuscript, one English and one for each of the translations.</p>
 367
 368 <p>The translation is conducted using
 369 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/madewithcc/translation/">the
 370 Weblate web based translation system</a>.  Please have a look there
 371 and get in touch if you would like to help out with proof
 372 reading. :)</p>
 373
 374 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 375 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 376 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 377 </div>
 378       <div class="tags">
 379
 380
 381         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 382
 383
 384       </div>
 385     </div>
 386     <div class="padding"></div>
 387
 388     <div class="entry">
 389       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_used_in_the_subway_info_screens_in_Oslo__Norway.html">Debian used in the subway info screens in Oslo, Norway</a></div>
 390       <div class="date"> 2nd March 2018</div>
 391       <div class="body"><p>Today I was pleasantly surprised to discover my operating system of
 392 choice, Debian, was used in the info screens on the subway stations.
 393 While passing Nydalen subway station in Oslo, Norway, I discovered the
 394 info screen booting with some text scrolling.  I was not quick enough
 395 with my camera to be able to record a video of the scrolling boot
 396 screen, but I did get a photo from when the boot got stuck with a
 397 corrupt file system:
 398
 399 <p align="center"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg"><img align="center" width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2018-03-02-ruter-debian-lenny.jpeg" alt="[photo of subway info screen]"></a></p>
 400
 401 <p>While I am happy to see Debian used more places, some details of the
 402 content on the screen worries me.</p>
 403
 404 <p>The image show the version booting is 'Debian GNU/Linux lenny/sid',
 405 indicating that this is based on code taken from Debian Unstable/Sid
 406 after Debian Etch (version 4) was released 2007-04-08 and before
 407 Debian Lenny (version 5) was released 2009-02-14.  Since Lenny Debian
 408 has released version 6 (Squeeze) 2011-02-06, 7 (Wheezy) 2013-05-04, 8
 409 (Jessie) 2015-04-25 and 9 (Stretch) 2017-06-15, according to
 410 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history">a Debian
 411 version history on Wikpedia</a>.  This mean the system is running
 412 around 10 year old code, with no security fixes from the vendor for
 413 many years.</p>
 414
 415 <p>This is not the first time I discover the Oslo subway company,
 416 Ruter, running outdated software.  In 2012,
 417 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Er_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_uten_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_.html">I
 418 discovered the ticket vending machines were running Windows 2000</a>,
 419 and this was
 420 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fortsatt_ingen_sikkerhetsoppdateringer_for_billettautomatene_til_kollektivtrafikken_i_Oslo_.html">still
 421 the case in 2016</a>.  Given the response from the responsible people
 422 in 2016, I would assume the machines are still running unpatched
 423 Windows 2000.  Thus, an unpatched Debian setup come as no surprise.</p>
 424
 425 <p>The photo is made available under the license terms
 426 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons
 427 4.0 Attribution International (CC BY 4.0)</a>.</p>
 428
 429 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 430 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 431 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 432 </div>
 433       <div class="tags">
 434
 435
 436         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter</a>.
 437
 438
 439       </div>
 440     </div>
 441     <div class="padding"></div>
 442
 443     <div class="entry">
 444       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_SysVinit_upstream_project_just_migrated_to_git.html">The SysVinit upstream project just migrated to git</a></div>
 445       <div class="date">18th February 2018</div>
 446       <div class="body"><p>Surprising as it might sound, there are still computers using the
 447 traditional Sys V init system, and there probably will be until
 448 systemd start working on Hurd and FreeBSD.
 449 <a href="https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/sysvinit">The upstream
 450 project still exist</a>, though, and up until today, the upstream
 451 source was available from Savannah via subversion.  I am happy to
 452 report that this just changed.</p>
 453
 454 <p>The upstream source is now in Git, and consist of three
 455 repositories:</p>
 456
 457 <ul>
 458
 459 <li><a href="http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit.git">sysvinit</a></li>
 460 <li><a href="http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit/insserv.git">insserv</a></li>
 461 <li><a href="http://git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/sysvinit/startpar.git">startpar</a></li>
 462
 463 </ul>
 464
 465 <p>I do not really spend much time on the project these days, and I
 466 has mostly retired, but found it best to migrate the source to a good
 467 version control system to help those willing to move it forward.</p>
 468
 469 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 470 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 471 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 472 </div>
 473       <div class="tags">
 474
 475
 476         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 477
 478
 479       </div>
 480     </div>
 481     <div class="padding"></div>
 482
 483     <div class="entry">
 484       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_VLC_to_stream_bittorrent_sources.html">Using VLC to stream bittorrent sources</a></div>
 485       <div class="date">14th February 2018</div>
 486       <div class="body"><p>A few days ago, a new major version of
 487 <a href="https://www.videolan.org/">VLC</a> was announced, and I
 488 decided to check out if it now supported streaming over
 489 <a href="http://bittorrent.org/">bittorrent</a> and
 490 <a href="https://webtorrent.io">webtorrent</a>.  Bittorrent is one of
 491 the most efficient ways to distribute large files on the Internet, and
 492 Webtorrent is a variant of Bittorrent using
 493 <a href="https://webrtc.org">WebRTC</a> as its transport channel,
 494 allowing web pages to stream and share files using the same technique.
 495 The network protocols are similar but not identical, so a client
 496 supporting one of them can not talk to a client supporting the other.
 497 I was a bit surprised with what I discovered when I started to look.
 498 Looking at
 499 <a href="https://www.videolan.org/vlc/releases/3.0.0.html">the release
 500 notes</a> did not help answering this question, so I started searching
 501 the web.  I found several news articles from 2013, most of them
 502 tracing the news from Torrentfreak
 503 ("<a href=https://torrentfreak.com/open-source-giant-vlc-mulls-bittorrent-support-130211/">Open
 504 Source Giant VLC Mulls BitTorrent Streaming Support</a>"), about a
 505 initiative to pay someone to create a VLC patch for bittorrent
 506 support.  To figure out what happend with this initiative, I headed
 507 over to the #videolan IRC channel and asked if there were some bug or
 508 feature request tickets tracking such feature.  I got an answer from
 509 lead developer Jean-Babtiste Kempf, telling me that there was a patch
 510 but neither he nor anyone else knew where it was.  So I searched a bit
 511 more, and came across an independent
 512 <a href="https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent">VLC plugin to add
 513 bittorrent support</a>, created by Johan Gunnarsson in 2016/2017.
 514 Again according to Jean-Babtiste, this is not the patch he was talking
 515 about.</p>
 516
 517 <p>Anyway, to test the plugin, I made a working Debian package from
 518 the git repository, with some modifications.  After installing this
 519 package, I could stream videos from
 520 <a href="https://www.archive.org/">The Internet Archive</a> using VLC
 521 commands like this:</p>
 522
 523 <p><blockquote><pre>
 524 vlc https://archive.org/download/LoveNest/LoveNest_archive.torrent
 525 </pre></blockquote></p>
 526
 527 <p>The plugin is supposed to handle magnet links too, but since The
 528 Internet Archive do not have magnet links and I did not want to spend
 529 time tracking down another source, I have not tested it.  It can take
 530 quite a while before the video start playing without any indication of
 531 what is going on from VLC.  It took 10-20 seconds when I measured it.
 532 Some times the plugin seem unable to find the correct video file to
 533 play, and show the metadata XML file name in the VLC status line.  I
 534 have no idea why.</p>
 535
 536 <p>I have created a <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/890360">request for
 537 a new package in Debian (RFP)</a> and
 538 <a href="https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent/issues/1">asked if
 539 the upstream author is willing to help make this happen</a>.  Now we
 540 wait to see what come out of this.  I do not want to maintain a
 541 package that is not maintained upstream, nor do I really have time to
 542 maintain more packages myself, so I might leave it at this.  But I
 543 really hope someone step up to do the packaging, and hope upstream is
 544 still maintaining the source.  If you want to help, please update the
 545 RFP request or the upstream issue.</p>
 546
 547 <p>I have not found any traces of webtorrent support for VLC.</p>
 548
 549 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 550 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 551 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 552 </div>
 553       <div class="tags">
 554
 555
 556         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 557
 558
 559       </div>
 560     </div>
 561     <div class="padding"></div>
 562
 563     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 564     <div id="sidebar">
 565
 566
 567
 568 <h2>Archive</h2>
 569 <ul>
 570
 571 <li>2018
 572 <ul>
 573
 574 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/01/">January (1)</a></li>
 575
 576 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/02/">February (5)</a></li>
 577
 578 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 579
 580 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 581
 582 </ul></li>
 583
 584 <li>2017
 585 <ul>
 586
 587 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 588
 589 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 590
 591 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 592
 593 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 594
 595 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 596
 597 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 598
 599 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 600
 601 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 602
 603 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 604
 605 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 606
 607 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 608
 609 </ul></li>
 610
 611 <li>2016
 612 <ul>
 613
 614 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 615
 616 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 617
 618 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 619
 620 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 621
 622 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 623
 624 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 625
 626 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 627
 628 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 629
 630 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 631
 632 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 633
 634 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 635
 636 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 637
 638 </ul></li>
 639
 640 <li>2015
 641 <ul>
 642
 643 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 644
 645 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 646
 647 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 648
 649 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 650
 651 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 652
 653 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 654
 655 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 656
 657 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 658
 659 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 660
 661 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 662
 663 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 664
 665 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 666
 667 </ul></li>
 668
 669 <li>2014
 670 <ul>
 671
 672 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 673
 674 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 675
 676 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 677
 678 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 679
 680 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 681
 682 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 683
 684 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 685
 686 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 687
 688 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 689
 690 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 691
 692 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 693
 694 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 695
 696 </ul></li>
 697
 698 <li>2013
 699 <ul>
 700
 701 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 702
 703 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 704
 705 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 706
 707 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 708
 709 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 710
 711 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 712
 713 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 714
 715 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 716
 717 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 718
 719 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 720
 721 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 722
 723 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 724
 725 </ul></li>
 726
 727 <li>2012
 728 <ul>
 729
 730 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 731
 732 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 733
 734 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 735
 736 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 737
 738 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 739
 740 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 741
 742 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 743
 744 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 745
 746 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 747
 748 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 749
 750 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 751
 752 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 753
 754 </ul></li>
 755
 756 <li>2011
 757 <ul>
 758
 759 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 760
 761 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 762
 763 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 764
 765 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 766
 767 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 768
 769 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 770
 771 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 772
 773 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 774
 775 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 776
 777 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 778
 779 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 780
 781 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 782
 783 </ul></li>
 784
 785 <li>2010
 786 <ul>
 787
 788 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 789
 790 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 791
 792 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 793
 794 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 795
 796 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 797
 798 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 799
 800 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 801
 802 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 803
 804 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 805
 806 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 807
 808 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 809
 810 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 811
 812 </ul></li>
 813
 814 <li>2009
 815 <ul>
 816
 817 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 818
 819 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 820
 821 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 822
 823 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 824
 825 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 826
 827 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 828
 829 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 830
 831 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 832
 833 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 834
 835 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 836
 837 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 838
 839 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 840
 841 </ul></li>
 842
 843 <li>2008
 844 <ul>
 845
 846 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 847
 848 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 849
 850 </ul></li>
 851
 852 </ul>
 853
 854
 855
 856 <h2>Tags</h2>
 857 <ul>
 858
 859  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (16)</a></li>
 860
 861  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 862
 863  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 864
 865  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 866
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 868
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 876
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 878
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 880
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 886
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 889  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (372)</a></li>
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 891  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
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 896
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 918
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 936
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 976
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 980
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 984     </div>
 985     <p style="text-align: right">
 986  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 987 </p>
 988
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